/*
* linux/arch/arm/mm/arm946.S: utility functions for ARM946E-S
*
* Copyright (C) 2004-2006 Hyok S. Choi (hyok.choi@samsung.com)
*
* (Many of cache codes are from proc-arm926.S)
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
*/
#include <linux/linkage.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <asm/assembler.h>
#include <asm/hwcap.h>
#include <asm/pgtable-hwdef.h>
#include <asm/pgtable.h>
#include <asm/ptrace.h>
#include "proc-macros.S"
/*
* ARM946E-S is synthesizable to have 0KB to 1MB sized D-Cache,
* comprising 256 lines of 32 bytes (8 words).
*/
#define CACHE_DSIZE (CONFIG_CPU_DCACHE_SIZE) /* typically 8KB. */
#define CACHE_DLINESIZE 32 /* fixed */
#define CACHE_DSEGMENTS 4 /* fixed */
#define CACHE_DENTRIES (CACHE_DSIZE / CACHE_DSEGMENTS / CACHE_DLINESIZE)
#define CACHE_DLIMIT (CACHE_DSIZE * 4) /* benchmark needed */
.text
/*
* cpu_arm946_proc_init()
* cpu_arm946_switch_mm()
*
* These are not required.
*/
ENTRY(cpu_arm946_proc_init)
ENTRY(cpu_arm946_switch_mm)
mov pc, lr
/*
* cpu_arm946_proc_fin()
*/
ENTRY(cpu_arm946_proc_fin)
mrc p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0 @ ctrl register
bic r0, r0, #0x00001000 @ i-cache
bic r0, r0, #0x00000004 @ d-cache
mcr p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0 @ disable caches
mov pc, lr
/*
* cpu_arm946_reset(loc)
* Params : r0 = address to jump to
* Notes : This sets up everything for a reset
*/
.pushsection .idmap.text, "ax"
ENTRY(cpu_arm946_reset)
mov ip, #0
mcr p15, 0, ip, c7, c5, 0 @ flush I cache
mcr p15, 0, ip, c7, c6, 0 @ flush D cache
mcr p15, 0, ip, c7, c10, 4 @ drain WB
mrc p15, 0, ip, c1, c0, 0 @ ctrl register
bic ip, ip, #0x00000005 @ .............c.p
bic ip, ip, #0x00001000 @ i-cache
mcr p15, 0, ip, c1, c0, 0 @ ctrl register
mov pc, r0
ENDPROC(cpu_arm946_reset)
.popsection
/*
* cpu_arm946_do_idle()
*/
.align 5
ENTRY(cpu_arm946_do_idle)
mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c0, 4 @ Wait for interrupt
mov pc, lr
/*
* flush_icache_all()
*
* Unconditionally clean and invalidate the entire icache.
*/
ENTRY(arm946_flush_icache_all)
mov r0, #0
mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c5, 0 @ invalidate I cache
mov pc, lr
ENDPROC(arm946_flush_icache_all)
/*
* flush_user_cache_all()
*/
ENTRY(arm946_flush_user_cache_all)
/* FALLTHROUGH */
/*
* flush_kern_cache_all()
*
* Clean and invalidate the entire cache.
*/
ENTRY(arm946_flush_kern_cache_all)
mov r2, #VM_EXEC
mov ip, #0
__flush_whole_cache:
#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_DCACHE_WRITETHROUGH
mcr p15, 0, ip, c7, c6, 0 @ flush D cache
#else
mov r1, #(CACHE_DSEGMENTS - 1) << 29 @ 4 segments
1: orr r3, r1, #(CACHE_DENTRIES - 1) << 4 @ n entries
2: mcr p15, 0, r3, c7, c14, 2 @ clean/flush D index
subs r3, r3, #1 << 4
bcs 2b @ entries n to 0
subs r1, r1, #1 << 29
bcs 1b @ segments 3 to 0
#endif
tst r2, #VM_EXEC
mcrne p15, 0, ip, c7, c5, 0 @ flush I cache
mcrne p15, 0, ip, c7, c10, 4 @ drain WB
mov pc, lr
/*
* flush_user_cache_range(start, end, flags)
*
* Clean and invalidate a range of cache entries in the
* specified address range.
*
* - start - start address (inclusive)
* - end - end address (exclusive)
* - flags - vm_flags describing address space
* (same as arm926)
*/
ENTRY(arm946_flush_user_cache_range)
mov ip, #0
sub r3, r1, r0 @ calculate total size
cmp r3, #CACHE_DLIMIT
bhs __flush_whole_cache
1: tst r2, #VM_EXEC
#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_DCACHE_WRITETHROUGH
mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c6, 1 @ invalidate D entry
mcrne p15, 0, r0, c7, c5, 1 @ invalidate I entry
add r0, r0, #CACHE_DLINESIZE
mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c6, 1 @ invalidate D entry
mcrne p15, 0, r0, c7, c5, 1 @ invalidate I entry
add r0, r0, #CACHE_DLINESIZE
#else
mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c14, 1 @ clean and invalidate D entry
mcrne p15, 0, r0, c7, c5, 1 @ invalidate I entry
add r0, r0, #CACHE_DLINESIZE
mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c14, 1 @ clean and invalidate D entry
mcrne p15, 0, r0, c7, c5, 1 @ invalidate I entry
add r0, r0, #CACHE_DLINESIZE
#endif
cmp r0, r1
blo 1b
tst r2, #VM_EXEC
mcrne p15, 0, ip, c7, c10, 4 @ drain WB
mov pc, lr
/*
* coherent_kern_range(start, end)
*
* Ensure coherency between the Icache and the Dcache in the
* region described by start, end. If you have non-snooping
* Harvard caches, you need to implement this function.
*
* - start - virtual start address
* - end - virtual end address
*/
ENTRY(arm946_coherent_kern_range)
/* FALLTHROUGH */
/*
* coherent_user_range(start, end)
*
* Ensure coherency between the Icache and the Dcache in the
* region described by start, end. If you have non-snooping
* Harvard caches, you need to implement this function.
*
* - start - virtual start address
* - end - virtual end address
* (same as arm926)
*/
ENTRY(arm946_coherent_user_range)
bic r0, r0, #CACHE_DLINESIZE - 1
1: mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 1 @ clean D entry
mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c5, 1 @ invalidate I entry
add r0, r0, #CACHE_DLINESIZE
cmp r0, r1
blo 1b
mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 4 @ drain WB
mov pc, lr
/*
* flush_kern_dcache_area(void *addr, size_t size)
*
* Ensure no D cache aliasing occurs, either with itself or
* the I cache
*
* - addr - kernel address
* - size - region size
* (same as arm926)
*/
ENTRY(arm946_flush_kern_dcache_area)
add r1, r0, r1
1: mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c14, 1 @ clean+invalidate D entry
add r0, r0, #CACHE_DLINESIZE
cmp r0, r1
blo 1b
mov r0, #0
mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c5, 0 @ invalidate I cache
mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 4 @ drain WB
mov pc, lr
/*
* dma_inv_range(start, end)
*
* Invalidate (discard) the specified virtual address range.
* May not write back any entries. If 'start' or 'end'
* are not cache line aligned, those lines must be written
* back.
*
* - start - virtual start address
* - end - virtual end address
* (same as arm926)
*/
arm946_dma_inv_range:
#ifndef CONFIG_CPU_DCACHE_WRITETHROUGH
tst r0, #CACHE_DLINESIZE - 1
mcrne p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 1 @ clean D entry
tst r1, #CACHE_DLINESIZE - 1
mcrne p15, 0, r1, c7, c10, 1 @ clean D entry
#endif
bic r0, r0, #CACHE_DLINESIZE - 1
1: mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c6, 1 @ invalidate D entry
add r0, r0, #CACHE_DLINESIZE
cmp r0, r1
blo 1b
mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 4 @ drain WB
mov pc, lr
/*
* dma_clean_range(start, end)
*
* Clean the specified virtual address range.
*
* - start - virtual start address
* - end - virtual end address
*
* (same as arm926)
*/
arm946_dma_clean_range:
#ifndef CONFIG_CPU_DCACHE_WRITETHROUGH
bic r0, r0, #CACHE_DLINESIZE - 1
1: mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 1 @ clean D entry
add r0, r0, #CACHE_DLINESIZE
cmp r0, r1
blo 1b
#endif
mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 4 @ drain WB
mov pc, lr
/*
* dma_flush_range(start, end)
*
* Clean and invalidate the specified virtual address range.
*
* - start - virtual start address
* - end - virtual end address
*
* (same as arm926)
*/
ENTRY(arm946_dma_flush_range)
bic r0, r0, #CACHE_DLINESIZE - 1
1:
#ifndef CONFIG_CPU_DCACHE_WRITETHROUGH
mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c14, 1 @ clean+invalidate D entry
#else
mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c6, 1 @ invalidate D entry
#endif
add r0, r0, #CACHE_DLINESIZE
cmp r0, r1
blo 1b
mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 4 @ drain WB
mov pc, lr
/*
* dma_map_area(start, size, dir)
* - start - kernel virtual start address
* - size - size of region
* - dir - DMA direction
*/
ENTRY(arm946_dma_map_area)
add r1, r1, r0
cmp r2, #DMA_TO_DEVICE
beq arm946_dma_clean_range
bcs arm946_dma_inv_range
b arm946_dma_flush_range
ENDPROC(arm946_dma_map_area)
/*
* dma_unmap_area(start, size, dir)
* - start - kernel virtual start address
* - size - size of region
* - dir - DMA direction
*/
ENTRY(arm946_dma_unmap_area)
mov pc, lr
ENDPROC(arm946_dma_unmap_area)
@ define struct cpu_cache_fns (see <asm/cacheflush.h> and proc-macros.S)
define_cache_functions arm946
ENTRY(cpu_arm946_dcache_clean_area)
#ifndef CONFIG_CPU_DCACHE_WRITETHROUGH
1: mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 1 @ clean D entry
add r0, r0, #CACHE_DLINESIZE
subs r1, r1, #CACHE_DLINESIZE
bhi 1b
#endif
mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 4 @ drain WB
mov pc, lr
__CPUINIT
.type __arm946_setup, #function
__arm946_setup:
mov r0, #0
mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c5, 0 @ invalidate I cache
mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c6, 0 @ invalidate D cache
mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 4 @ drain WB
mcr p15, 0, r0, c6, c3, 0 @ disable memory region 3~7
mcr p15, 0, r0, c6, c4, 0
mcr p15, 0, r0, c6, c5, 0
mcr p15, 0, r0, c6, c6, 0
mcr p15, 0, r0, c6, c7, 0
mov r0, #0x0000003F @ base = 0, size = 4GB
mcr p15, 0, r0, c6, c0, 0 @ set region 0, default
ldr r0, =(CONFIG_DRAM_BASE & 0xFFFFF000) @ base[31:12] of RAM
ldr r1, =(CONFIG_DRAM_SIZE >> 12) @ size of RAM (must be >= 4KB)
mov r2, #10 @ 11 is the minimum (4KB)
1: add r2, r2, #1 @ area size *= 2
mov r1, r1, lsr #1
bne 1b @ count not zero r-shift
orr r0, r0, r2, lsl #1 @ the region register value
orr r0, r0, #1 @ set enable bit
mcr p15, 0, r0, c6, c1, 0 @ set region 1, RAM
ldr r0, =(CONFIG_FLASH_MEM_BASE & 0xFFFFF000) @ base[31:12] of FLASH
ldr r1, =(CONFIG_FLASH_SIZE >> 12) @ size of FLASH (must be >= 4KB)
mov r2, #10 @ 11 is the minimum (4KB)
1: add r2, r2, #1 @ area size *= 2
mov r1, r1, lsr #1
bne 1b @ count not zero r-shift
orr r0, r0, r2, lsl #1 @ the region register value
orr r0, r0, #1 @ set enable bit
mcr p15, 0, r0, c6, c2, 0 @ set region 2, ROM/FLASH
mov r0, #0x06
mcr p15, 0, r0, c2, c0, 0 @ region 1,2 d-cacheable
mcr p15, 0, r0, c2, c0, 1 @ region 1,2 i-cacheable
#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_DCACHE_WRITETHROUGH
mov r0, #0x00 @ disable whole write buffer
#else
mov r0, #0x02 @ region 1 write bufferred
#endif
mcr p15, 0, r0, c3, c0, 0
/*
* Access Permission Settings for future permission control by PU.
*
* priv. user
* region 0 (whole) rw -- : b0001
* region 1 (RAM) rw rw : b0011
* region 2 (FLASH) rw r- : b0010
* region 3~7 (none) -- -- : b0000
*/
mov r0, #0x00000031
orr r0, r0, #0x00000200
mcr p15, 0, r0, c5, c0, 2 @ set data access permission
mcr p15, 0, r0, c5, c0, 3 @ set inst. access permission
mrc p15, 0, r0, c1, c0 @ get control register
orr r0, r0, #0x00001000 @ I-cache
orr r0, r0, #0x00000005 @ MPU/D-cache
#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_CACHE_ROUND_ROBIN
orr r0, r0, #0x00004000 @ .1.. .... .... ....
#endif
mov pc, lr
.size __arm946_setup, . - __arm946_setup
__INITDATA
@ define struct processor (see <asm/proc-fns.h> and proc-macros.S)
define_processor_functions arm946, dabort=nommu_early_abort, pabort=legacy_pabort, nommu=1
.section ".rodata"
string cpu_arch_name, "armv5te"
string cpu_elf_name, "v5t"
string cpu_arm946_name, "ARM946E-S"
.align
.section ".proc.info.init", #alloc, #execinstr
.type __arm946_proc_info,#object
__arm946_proc_info:
.long 0x41009460
.long 0xff00fff0
.long 0
.long 0
b __arm946_setup
.long cpu_arch_name
.long cpu_elf_name
.long HWCAP_SWP | HWCAP_HALF | HWCAP_THUMB
.long cpu_arm946_name
.long arm946_processor_functions
.long 0
.long 0
.long arm946_cache_fns
.size __arm946_proc_info, . - __arm946_proc_info
