/*
* linux/arch/arm/mm/mmap.c
*/
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/mman.h>
#include <linux/shm.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/io.h>
#include <linux/personality.h>
#include <linux/random.h>
#include <asm/cachetype.h>
static inline unsigned long COLOUR_ALIGN_DOWN(unsigned long addr,
unsigned long pgoff)
{
unsigned long base = addr & ~(SHMLBA-1);
unsigned long off = (pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT) & (SHMLBA-1);
if (base + off <= addr)
return base + off;
return base - off;
}
#define COLOUR_ALIGN(addr,pgoff) \
((((addr)+SHMLBA-1)&~(SHMLBA-1)) + \
(((pgoff)<<PAGE_SHIFT) & (SHMLBA-1)))
/* gap between mmap and stack */
#define MIN_GAP (128*1024*1024UL)
#define MAX_GAP ((TASK_SIZE)/6*5)
static int mmap_is_legacy(void)
{
if (current->personality & ADDR_COMPAT_LAYOUT)
return 1;
if (rlimit(RLIMIT_STACK) == RLIM_INFINITY)
return 1;
return sysctl_legacy_va_layout;
}
static unsigned long mmap_base(unsigned long rnd)
{
unsigned long gap = rlimit(RLIMIT_STACK);
if (gap < MIN_GAP)
gap = MIN_GAP;
else if (gap > MAX_GAP)
gap = MAX_GAP;
return PAGE_ALIGN(TASK_SIZE - gap - rnd);
}
/*
* We need to ensure that shared mappings are correctly aligned to
* avoid aliasing issues with VIPT caches. We need to ensure that
* a specific page of an object is always mapped at a multiple of
* SHMLBA bytes.
*
* We unconditionally provide this function for all cases, however
* in the VIVT case, we optimise out the alignment rules.
*/
unsigned long
arch_get_unmapped_area(struct file *filp, unsigned long addr,
unsigned long len, unsigned long pgoff, unsigned long flags)
{
struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
struct vm_area_struct *vma;
unsigned long start_addr;
int do_align = 0;
int aliasing = cache_is_vipt_aliasing();
/*
* We only need to do colour alignment if either the I or D
* caches alias.
*/
if (aliasing)
do_align = filp || (flags & MAP_SHARED);
/*
* We enforce the MAP_FIXED case.
*/
if (flags & MAP_FIXED) {
if (aliasing && flags & MAP_SHARED &&
(addr - (pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT)) & (SHMLBA - 1))
return -EINVAL;
return addr;
}
if (len > TASK_SIZE)
return -ENOMEM;
if (addr) {
if (do_align)
addr = COLOUR_ALIGN(addr, pgoff);
else
addr = PAGE_ALIGN(addr);
vma = find_vma(mm, addr);
if (TASK_SIZE - len >= addr &&
(!vma || addr + len <= vma->vm_start))
return addr;
}
if (len > mm->cached_hole_size) {
start_addr = addr = mm->free_area_cache;
} else {
start_addr = addr = mm->mmap_base;
mm->cached_hole_size = 0;
}
full_search:
if (do_align)
addr = COLOUR_ALIGN(addr, pgoff);
else
addr = PAGE_ALIGN(addr);
for (vma = find_vma(mm, addr); ; vma = vma->vm_next) {
/* At this point: (!vma || addr < vma->vm_end). */
if (TASK_SIZE - len < addr) {
/*
* Start a new search - just in case we missed
* some holes.
*/
if (start_addr != TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE) {
start_addr = addr = TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE;
mm->cached_hole_size = 0;
goto full_search;
}
return -ENOMEM;
}
if (!vma || addr + len <= vma->vm_start) {
/*
* Remember the place where we stopped the search:
*/
mm->free_area_cache = addr + len;
return addr;
}
if (addr + mm->cached_hole_size < vma->vm_start)
mm->cached_hole_size = vma->vm_start - addr;
addr = vma->vm_end;
if (do_align)
addr = COLOUR_ALIGN(addr, pgoff);
}
}
unsigned long
arch_get_unmapped_area_topdown(struct file *filp, const unsigned long addr0,
const unsigned long len, const unsigned long pgoff,
const unsigned long flags)
{
struct vm_area_struct *vma;
struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
unsigned long addr = addr0;
int do_align = 0;
int aliasing = cache_is_vipt_aliasing();
/*
* We only need to do colour alignment if either the I or D
* caches alias.
*/
if (aliasing)
do_align = filp || (flags & MAP_SHARED);
/* requested length too big for entire address space */
if (len > TASK_SIZE)
return -ENOMEM;
if (flags & MAP_FIXED) {
if (aliasing && flags & MAP_SHARED &&
(addr - (pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT)) & (SHMLBA - 1))
return -EINVAL;
return addr;
}
/* requesting a specific address */
if (addr) {
if (do_align)
addr = COLOUR_ALIGN(addr, pgoff);
else
addr = PAGE_ALIGN(addr);
vma = find_vma(mm, addr);
if (TASK_SIZE - len >= addr &&
(!vma || addr + len <= vma->vm_start))
return addr;
}
/* check if free_area_cache is useful for us */
if (len <= mm->cached_hole_size) {
mm->cached_hole_size = 0;
mm->free_area_cache = mm->mmap_base;
}
/* either no address requested or can't fit in requested address hole */
addr = mm->free_area_cache;
if (do_align) {
unsigned long base = COLOUR_ALIGN_DOWN(addr - len, pgoff);
addr = base + len;
}
/* make sure it can fit in the remaining address space */
if (addr > len) {
vma = find_vma(mm, addr-len);
if (!vma || addr <= vma->vm_start)
/* remember the address as a hint for next time */
return (mm->free_area_cache = addr-len);
}
if (mm->mmap_base < len)
goto bottomup;
addr = mm->mmap_base - len;
if (do_align)
addr = COLOUR_ALIGN_DOWN(addr, pgoff);
do {
/*
* Lookup failure means no vma is above this address,
* else if new region fits below vma->vm_start,
* return with success:
*/
vma = find_vma(mm, addr);
if (!vma || addr+len <= vma->vm_start)
/* remember the address as a hint for next time */
return (mm->free_area_cache = addr);
/* remember the largest hole we saw so far */
if (addr + mm->cached_hole_size < vma->vm_start)
mm->cached_hole_size = vma->vm_start - addr;
/* try just below the current vma->vm_start */
addr = vma->vm_start - len;
if (do_align)
addr = COLOUR_ALIGN_DOWN(addr, pgoff);
} while (len < vma->vm_start);
bottomup:
/*
* A failed mmap() very likely causes application failure,
* so fall back to the bottom-up function here. This scenario
* can happen with large stack limits and large mmap()
* allocations.
*/
mm->cached_hole_size = ~0UL;
mm->free_area_cache = TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE;
addr = arch_get_unmapped_area(filp, addr0, len, pgoff, flags);
/*
* Restore the topdown base:
*/
mm->free_area_cache = mm->mmap_base;
mm->cached_hole_size = ~0UL;
return addr;
}
void arch_pick_mmap_layout(struct mm_struct *mm)
{
unsigned long random_factor = 0UL;
/* 8 bits of randomness in 20 address space bits */
if ((current->flags & PF_RANDOMIZE) &&
!(current->personality & ADDR_NO_RANDOMIZE))
random_factor = (get_random_int() % (1 << 8)) << PAGE_SHIFT;
if (mmap_is_legacy()) {
mm->mmap_base = TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE + random_factor;
mm->get_unmapped_area = arch_get_unmapped_area;
mm->unmap_area = arch_unmap_area;
} else {
mm->mmap_base = mmap_base(random_factor);
mm->get_unmapped_area = arch_get_unmapped_area_topdown;
mm->unmap_area = arch_unmap_area_topdown;
}
}
/*
* You really shouldn't be using read() or write() on /dev/mem. This
* might go away in the future.
*/
int valid_phys_addr_range(unsigned long addr, size_t size)
{
if (addr < PHYS_OFFSET)
return 0;
if (addr + size > __pa(high_memory - 1) + 1)
return 0;
return 1;
}
/*
* We don't use supersection mappings for mmap() on /dev/mem, which
* means that we can't map the memory area above the 4G barrier into
* userspace.
*/
int valid_mmap_phys_addr_range(unsigned long pfn, size_t size)
{
return !(pfn + (size >> PAGE_SHIFT) > 0x00100000);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_STRICT_DEVMEM
#include <linux/ioport.h>
/*
* devmem_is_allowed() checks to see if /dev/mem access to a certain
* address is valid. The argument is a physical page number.
* We mimic x86 here by disallowing access to system RAM as well as
* device-exclusive MMIO regions. This effectively disable read()/write()
* on /dev/mem.
*/
int devmem_is_allowed(unsigned long pfn)
{
if (iomem_is_exclusive(pfn << PAGE_SHIFT))
return 0;
if (!page_is_ram(pfn))
return 1;
return 0;
}
#endif
