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<refentry id="vidioc-encoder-cmd">
<refmeta>
<refentrytitle>ioctl VIDIOC_ENCODER_CMD, VIDIOC_TRY_ENCODER_CMD</refentrytitle>
&manvol;
</refmeta>
<refnamediv>
<refname>VIDIOC_ENCODER_CMD</refname>
<refname>VIDIOC_TRY_ENCODER_CMD</refname>
<refpurpose>Execute an encoder command</refpurpose>
</refnamediv>
<refsynopsisdiv>
<funcsynopsis>
<funcprototype>
<funcdef>int <function>ioctl</function></funcdef>
<paramdef>int <parameter>fd</parameter></paramdef>
<paramdef>int <parameter>request</parameter></paramdef>
<paramdef>struct v4l2_encoder_cmd *<parameter>argp</parameter></paramdef>
</funcprototype>
</funcsynopsis>
</refsynopsisdiv>
<refsect1>
<title>Arguments</title>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>fd</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>&fd;</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>request</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>VIDIOC_ENCODER_CMD, VIDIOC_TRY_ENCODER_CMD</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>argp</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para></para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
<title>Description</title>
<note>
<title>Experimental</title>
<para>This is an <link linkend="experimental">experimental</link>
interface and may change in the future.</para>
</note>
<para>These ioctls control an audio/video (usually MPEG-) encoder.
<constant>VIDIOC_ENCODER_CMD</constant> sends a command to the
encoder, <constant>VIDIOC_TRY_ENCODER_CMD</constant> can be used to
try a command without actually executing it.</para>
<para>To send a command applications must initialize all fields of a
&v4l2-encoder-cmd; and call
<constant>VIDIOC_ENCODER_CMD</constant> or
<constant>VIDIOC_TRY_ENCODER_CMD</constant> with a pointer to this
structure.</para>
<para>The <structfield>cmd</structfield> field must contain the
command code. The <structfield>flags</structfield> field is currently
only used by the STOP command and contains one bit: If the
<constant>V4L2_ENC_CMD_STOP_AT_GOP_END</constant> flag is set,
encoding will continue until the end of the current <wordasword>Group
Of Pictures</wordasword>, otherwise it will stop immediately.</para>
<para>A <function>read</function>() or &VIDIOC-STREAMON; call sends an implicit
START command to the encoder if it has not been started yet. After a STOP command,
<function>read</function>() calls will read the remaining data
buffered by the driver. When the buffer is empty,
<function>read</function>() will return zero and the next
<function>read</function>() call will restart the encoder.</para>
<para>A <function>close</function>() or &VIDIOC-STREAMOFF; call of a streaming
file descriptor sends an implicit immediate STOP to the encoder, and all buffered
data is discarded.</para>
<para>These ioctls are optional, not all drivers may support
them. They were introduced in Linux 2.6.21.</para>
<table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="v4l2-encoder-cmd">
<title>struct <structname>v4l2_encoder_cmd</structname></title>
<tgroup cols="3">
&cs-str;
<tbody valign="top">
<row>
<entry>__u32</entry>
<entry><structfield>cmd</structfield></entry>
<entry>The encoder command, see <xref linkend="encoder-cmds" />.</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>__u32</entry>
<entry><structfield>flags</structfield></entry>
<entry>Flags to go with the command, see <xref
linkend="encoder-flags" />. If no flags are defined for
this command, drivers and applications must set this field to
zero.</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>__u32</entry>
<entry><structfield>data</structfield>[8]</entry>
<entry>Reserved for future extensions. Drivers and
applications must set the array to zero.</entry>
</row>
</tbody>
</tgroup>
</table>
<table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="encoder-cmds">
<title>Encoder Commands</title>
<tgroup cols="3">
&cs-def;
<tbody valign="top">
<row>
<entry><constant>V4L2_ENC_CMD_START</constant></entry>
<entry>0</entry>
<entry>Start the encoder. When the encoder is already
running or paused, this command does nothing. No flags are defined for
this command.</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><constant>V4L2_ENC_CMD_STOP</constant></entry>
<entry>1</entry>
<entry>Stop the encoder. When the
<constant>V4L2_ENC_CMD_STOP_AT_GOP_END</constant> flag is set,
encoding will continue until the end of the current <wordasword>Group
Of Pictures</wordasword>, otherwise encoding will stop immediately.
When the encoder is already stopped, this command does
nothing.</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><constant>V4L2_ENC_CMD_PAUSE</constant></entry>
<entry>2</entry>
<entry>Pause the encoder. When the encoder has not been
started yet, the driver will return an &EPERM;. When the encoder is
already paused, this command does nothing. No flags are defined for
this command.</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><constant>V4L2_ENC_CMD_RESUME</constant></entry>
<entry>3</entry>
<entry>Resume encoding after a PAUSE command. When the
encoder has not been started yet, the driver will return an &EPERM;.
When the encoder is already running, this command does nothing. No
flags are defined for this command.</entry>
</row>
</tbody>
</tgroup>
</table>
<table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="encoder-flags">
<title>Encoder Command Flags</title>
<tgroup cols="3">
&cs-def;
<tbody valign="top">
<row>
<entry><constant>V4L2_ENC_CMD_STOP_AT_GOP_END</constant></entry>
<entry>0x0001</entry>
<entry>Stop encoding at the end of the current <wordasword>Group Of
Pictures</wordasword>, rather than immediately.</entry>
</row>
</tbody>
</tgroup>
</table>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
&return-value;
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term><errorcode>EINVAL</errorcode></term>
<listitem>
<para>The <structfield>cmd</structfield> field is invalid.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><errorcode>EPERM</errorcode></term>
<listitem>
<para>The application sent a PAUSE or RESUME command when
the encoder was not running.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</refsect1>
</refentry>
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