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-rw-r--r--kernel/power/qos.c490
1 files changed, 490 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/kernel/power/qos.c b/kernel/power/qos.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..1c1797dd1d1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/power/qos.c
@@ -0,0 +1,490 @@
1/*
2 * This module exposes the interface to kernel space for specifying
3 * QoS dependencies. It provides infrastructure for registration of:
4 *
5 * Dependents on a QoS value : register requests
6 * Watchers of QoS value : get notified when target QoS value changes
7 *
8 * This QoS design is best effort based. Dependents register their QoS needs.
9 * Watchers register to keep track of the current QoS needs of the system.
10 *
11 * There are 3 basic classes of QoS parameter: latency, timeout, throughput
12 * each have defined units:
13 * latency: usec
14 * timeout: usec <-- currently not used.
15 * throughput: kbs (kilo byte / sec)
16 *
17 * There are lists of pm_qos_objects each one wrapping requests, notifiers
18 *
19 * User mode requests on a QOS parameter register themselves to the
20 * subsystem by opening the device node /dev/... and writing there request to
21 * the node. As long as the process holds a file handle open to the node the
22 * client continues to be accounted for. Upon file release the usermode
23 * request is removed and a new qos target is computed. This way when the
24 * request that the application has is cleaned up when closes the file
25 * pointer or exits the pm_qos_object will get an opportunity to clean up.
26 *
27 * Mark Gross <mgross@linux.intel.com>
28 */
29
30/*#define DEBUG*/
31
32#include <linux/pm_qos.h>
33#include <linux/sched.h>
34#include <linux/spinlock.h>
35#include <linux/slab.h>
36#include <linux/time.h>
37#include <linux/fs.h>
38#include <linux/device.h>
39#include <linux/miscdevice.h>
40#include <linux/string.h>
41#include <linux/platform_device.h>
42#include <linux/init.h>
43#include <linux/kernel.h>
44
45#include <linux/uaccess.h>
46
47/*
48 * locking rule: all changes to constraints or notifiers lists
49 * or pm_qos_object list and pm_qos_objects need to happen with pm_qos_lock
50 * held, taken with _irqsave. One lock to rule them all
51 */
52struct pm_qos_object {
53 struct pm_qos_constraints *constraints;
54 struct miscdevice pm_qos_power_miscdev;
55 char *name;
56};
57
58static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(pm_qos_lock);
59
60static struct pm_qos_object null_pm_qos;
61
62static BLOCKING_NOTIFIER_HEAD(cpu_dma_lat_notifier);
63static struct pm_qos_constraints cpu_dma_constraints = {
64 .list = PLIST_HEAD_INIT(cpu_dma_constraints.list),
65 .target_value = PM_QOS_CPU_DMA_LAT_DEFAULT_VALUE,
66 .default_value = PM_QOS_CPU_DMA_LAT_DEFAULT_VALUE,
67 .type = PM_QOS_MIN,
68 .notifiers = &cpu_dma_lat_notifier,
69};
70static struct pm_qos_object cpu_dma_pm_qos = {
71 .constraints = &cpu_dma_constraints,
72};
73
74static BLOCKING_NOTIFIER_HEAD(network_lat_notifier);
75static struct pm_qos_constraints network_lat_constraints = {
76 .list = PLIST_HEAD_INIT(network_lat_constraints.list),
77 .target_value = PM_QOS_NETWORK_LAT_DEFAULT_VALUE,
78 .default_value = PM_QOS_NETWORK_LAT_DEFAULT_VALUE,
79 .type = PM_QOS_MIN,
80 .notifiers = &network_lat_notifier,
81};
82static struct pm_qos_object network_lat_pm_qos = {
83 .constraints = &network_lat_constraints,
84 .name = "network_latency",
85};
86
87
88static BLOCKING_NOTIFIER_HEAD(network_throughput_notifier);
89static struct pm_qos_constraints network_tput_constraints = {
90 .list = PLIST_HEAD_INIT(network_tput_constraints.list),
91 .target_value = PM_QOS_NETWORK_THROUGHPUT_DEFAULT_VALUE,
92 .default_value = PM_QOS_NETWORK_THROUGHPUT_DEFAULT_VALUE,
93 .type = PM_QOS_MAX,
94 .notifiers = &network_throughput_notifier,
95};
96static struct pm_qos_object network_throughput_pm_qos = {
97 .constraints = &network_tput_constraints,
98 .name = "network_throughput",
99};
100
101
102static struct pm_qos_object *pm_qos_array[] = {
103 &null_pm_qos,
104 &cpu_dma_pm_qos,
105 &network_lat_pm_qos,
106 &network_throughput_pm_qos
107};
108
109static ssize_t pm_qos_power_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *buf,
110 size_t count, loff_t *f_pos);
111static ssize_t pm_qos_power_read(struct file *filp, char __user *buf,
112 size_t count, loff_t *f_pos);
113static int pm_qos_power_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp);
114static int pm_qos_power_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp);
115
116static const struct file_operations pm_qos_power_fops = {
117 .write = pm_qos_power_write,
118 .read = pm_qos_power_read,
119 .open = pm_qos_power_open,
120 .release = pm_qos_power_release,
121 .llseek = noop_llseek,
122};
123
124/* unlocked internal variant */
125static inline int pm_qos_get_value(struct pm_qos_constraints *c)
126{
127 if (plist_head_empty(&c->list))
128 return c->default_value;
129
130 switch (c->type) {
131 case PM_QOS_MIN:
132 return plist_first(&c->list)->prio;
133
134 case PM_QOS_MAX:
135 return plist_last(&c->list)->prio;
136
137 default:
138 /* runtime check for not using enum */
139 BUG();
140 }
141}
142
143s32 pm_qos_read_value(struct pm_qos_constraints *c)
144{
145 return c->target_value;
146}
147
148static inline void pm_qos_set_value(struct pm_qos_constraints *c, s32 value)
149{
150 c->target_value = value;
151}
152
153/**
154 * pm_qos_update_target - manages the constraints list and calls the notifiers
155 * if needed
156 * @c: constraints data struct
157 * @node: request to add to the list, to update or to remove
158 * @action: action to take on the constraints list
159 * @value: value of the request to add or update
160 *
161 * This function returns 1 if the aggregated constraint value has changed, 0
162 * otherwise.
163 */
164int pm_qos_update_target(struct pm_qos_constraints *c, struct plist_node *node,
165 enum pm_qos_req_action action, int value)
166{
167 unsigned long flags;
168 int prev_value, curr_value, new_value;
169
170 spin_lock_irqsave(&pm_qos_lock, flags);
171 prev_value = pm_qos_get_value(c);
172 if (value == PM_QOS_DEFAULT_VALUE)
173 new_value = c->default_value;
174 else
175 new_value = value;
176
177 switch (action) {
178 case PM_QOS_REMOVE_REQ:
179 plist_del(node, &c->list);
180 break;
181 case PM_QOS_UPDATE_REQ:
182 /*
183 * to change the list, we atomically remove, reinit
184 * with new value and add, then see if the extremal
185 * changed
186 */
187 plist_del(node, &c->list);
188 case PM_QOS_ADD_REQ:
189 plist_node_init(node, new_value);
190 plist_add(node, &c->list);
191 break;
192 default:
193 /* no action */
194 ;
195 }
196
197 curr_value = pm_qos_get_value(c);
198 pm_qos_set_value(c, curr_value);
199
200 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pm_qos_lock, flags);
201
202 if (prev_value != curr_value) {
203 blocking_notifier_call_chain(c->notifiers,
204 (unsigned long)curr_value,
205 NULL);
206 return 1;
207 } else {
208 return 0;
209 }
210}
211
212/**
213 * pm_qos_request - returns current system wide qos expectation
214 * @pm_qos_class: identification of which qos value is requested
215 *
216 * This function returns the current target value.
217 */
218int pm_qos_request(int pm_qos_class)
219{
220 return pm_qos_read_value(pm_qos_array[pm_qos_class]->constraints);
221}
222EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pm_qos_request);
223
224int pm_qos_request_active(struct pm_qos_request *req)
225{
226 return req->pm_qos_class != 0;
227}
228EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pm_qos_request_active);
229
230/**
231 * pm_qos_add_request - inserts new qos request into the list
232 * @req: pointer to a preallocated handle
233 * @pm_qos_class: identifies which list of qos request to use
234 * @value: defines the qos request
235 *
236 * This function inserts a new entry in the pm_qos_class list of requested qos
237 * performance characteristics. It recomputes the aggregate QoS expectations
238 * for the pm_qos_class of parameters and initializes the pm_qos_request
239 * handle. Caller needs to save this handle for later use in updates and
240 * removal.
241 */
242
243void pm_qos_add_request(struct pm_qos_request *req,
244 int pm_qos_class, s32 value)
245{
246 if (!req) /*guard against callers passing in null */
247 return;
248
249 if (pm_qos_request_active(req)) {
250 WARN(1, KERN_ERR "pm_qos_add_request() called for already added request\n");
251 return;
252 }
253 req->pm_qos_class = pm_qos_class;
254 pm_qos_update_target(pm_qos_array[pm_qos_class]->constraints,
255 &req->node, PM_QOS_ADD_REQ, value);
256}
257EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pm_qos_add_request);
258
259/**
260 * pm_qos_update_request - modifies an existing qos request
261 * @req : handle to list element holding a pm_qos request to use
262 * @value: defines the qos request
263 *
264 * Updates an existing qos request for the pm_qos_class of parameters along
265 * with updating the target pm_qos_class value.
266 *
267 * Attempts are made to make this code callable on hot code paths.
268 */
269void pm_qos_update_request(struct pm_qos_request *req,
270 s32 new_value)
271{
272 if (!req) /*guard against callers passing in null */
273 return;
274
275 if (!pm_qos_request_active(req)) {
276 WARN(1, KERN_ERR "pm_qos_update_request() called for unknown object\n");
277 return;
278 }
279
280 if (new_value != req->node.prio)
281 pm_qos_update_target(
282 pm_qos_array[req->pm_qos_class]->constraints,
283 &req->node, PM_QOS_UPDATE_REQ, new_value);
284}
285EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pm_qos_update_request);
286
287/**
288 * pm_qos_remove_request - modifies an existing qos request
289 * @req: handle to request list element
290 *
291 * Will remove pm qos request from the list of constraints and
292 * recompute the current target value for the pm_qos_class. Call this
293 * on slow code paths.
294 */
295void pm_qos_remove_request(struct pm_qos_request *req)
296{
297 if (!req) /*guard against callers passing in null */
298 return;
299 /* silent return to keep pcm code cleaner */
300
301 if (!pm_qos_request_active(req)) {
302 WARN(1, KERN_ERR "pm_qos_remove_request() called for unknown object\n");
303 return;
304 }
305
306 pm_qos_update_target(pm_qos_array[req->pm_qos_class]->constraints,
307 &req->node, PM_QOS_REMOVE_REQ,
308 PM_QOS_DEFAULT_VALUE);
309 memset(req, 0, sizeof(*req));
310}
311EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pm_qos_remove_request);
312
313/**
314 * pm_qos_add_notifier - sets notification entry for changes to target value
315 * @pm_qos_class: identifies which qos target changes should be notified.
316 * @notifier: notifier block managed by caller.
317 *
318 * will register the notifier into a notification chain that gets called
319 * upon changes to the pm_qos_class target value.
320 */
321int pm_qos_add_notifier(int pm_qos_class, struct notifier_block *notifier)
322{
323 int retval;
324
325 retval = blocking_notifier_chain_register(
326 pm_qos_array[pm_qos_class]->constraints->notifiers,
327 notifier);
328
329 return retval;
330}
331EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pm_qos_add_notifier);
332
333/**
334 * pm_qos_remove_notifier - deletes notification entry from chain.
335 * @pm_qos_class: identifies which qos target changes are notified.
336 * @notifier: notifier block to be removed.
337 *
338 * will remove the notifier from the notification chain that gets called
339 * upon changes to the pm_qos_class target value.
340 */
341int pm_qos_remove_notifier(int pm_qos_class, struct notifier_block *notifier)
342{
343 int retval;
344
345 retval = blocking_notifier_chain_unregister(
346 pm_qos_array[pm_qos_class]->constraints->notifiers,
347 notifier);
348
349 return retval;
350}
351EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pm_qos_remove_notifier);
352
353/* User space interface to PM QoS classes via misc devices */
354static int register_pm_qos_misc(struct pm_qos_object *qos)
355{
356 qos->pm_qos_power_miscdev.minor = MISC_DYNAMIC_MINOR;
357 qos->pm_qos_power_miscdev.name = qos->name;
358 qos->pm_qos_power_miscdev.fops = &pm_qos_power_fops;
359
360 return misc_register(&qos->pm_qos_power_miscdev);
361}
362
363static int find_pm_qos_object_by_minor(int minor)
364{
365 int pm_qos_class;
366
367 for (pm_qos_class = 0;
368 pm_qos_class < PM_QOS_NUM_CLASSES; pm_qos_class++) {
369 if (minor ==
370 pm_qos_array[pm_qos_class]->pm_qos_power_miscdev.minor)
371 return pm_qos_class;
372 }
373 return -1;
374}
375
376static int pm_qos_power_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
377{
378 long pm_qos_class;
379
380 pm_qos_class = find_pm_qos_object_by_minor(iminor(inode));
381 if (pm_qos_class >= 0) {
382 struct pm_qos_request *req = kzalloc(sizeof(*req), GFP_KERNEL);
383 if (!req)
384 return -ENOMEM;
385
386 pm_qos_add_request(req, pm_qos_class, PM_QOS_DEFAULT_VALUE);
387 filp->private_data = req;
388
389 if (filp->private_data)
390 return 0;
391 }
392 return -EPERM;
393}
394
395static int pm_qos_power_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
396{
397 struct pm_qos_request *req;
398
399 req = filp->private_data;
400 pm_qos_remove_request(req);
401 kfree(req);
402
403 return 0;
404}
405
406
407static ssize_t pm_qos_power_read(struct file *filp, char __user *buf,
408 size_t count, loff_t *f_pos)
409{
410 s32 value;
411 unsigned long flags;
412 struct pm_qos_request *req = filp->private_data;
413
414 if (!req)
415 return -EINVAL;
416 if (!pm_qos_request_active(req))
417 return -EINVAL;
418
419 spin_lock_irqsave(&pm_qos_lock, flags);
420 value = pm_qos_get_value(pm_qos_array[req->pm_qos_class]->constraints);
421 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pm_qos_lock, flags);
422
423 return simple_read_from_buffer(buf, count, f_pos, &value, sizeof(s32));
424}
425
426static ssize_t pm_qos_power_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *buf,
427 size_t count, loff_t *f_pos)
428{
429 s32 value;
430 struct pm_qos_request *req;
431
432 if (count == sizeof(s32)) {
433 if (copy_from_user(&value, buf, sizeof(s32)))
434 return -EFAULT;
435 } else if (count <= 11) { /* ASCII perhaps? */
436 char ascii_value[11];
437 unsigned long int ulval;
438 int ret;
439
440 if (copy_from_user(ascii_value, buf, count))
441 return -EFAULT;
442
443 if (count > 10) {
444 if (ascii_value[10] == '\n')
445 ascii_value[10] = '\0';
446 else
447 return -EINVAL;
448 } else {
449 ascii_value[count] = '\0';
450 }
451 ret = strict_strtoul(ascii_value, 16, &ulval);
452 if (ret) {
453 pr_debug("%s, 0x%lx, 0x%x\n", ascii_value, ulval, ret);
454 return -EINVAL;
455 }
456 value = (s32)lower_32_bits(ulval);
457 } else {
458 return -EINVAL;
459 }
460
461 req = filp->private_data;
462 pm_qos_update_request(req, value);
463
464 return count;
465}
466
467
468static int __init pm_qos_power_init(void)
469{
470 int ret = 0;
471
472 ret = register_pm_qos_misc(&cpu_dma_pm_qos);
473 if (ret < 0) {
474 printk(KERN_ERR "pm_qos_param: cpu_dma_latency setup failed\n");
475 return ret;
476 }
477 ret = register_pm_qos_misc(&network_lat_pm_qos);
478 if (ret < 0) {
479 printk(KERN_ERR "pm_qos_param: network_latency setup failed\n");
480 return ret;
481 }
482 ret = register_pm_qos_misc(&network_throughput_pm_qos);
483 if (ret < 0)
484 printk(KERN_ERR
485 "pm_qos_param: network_throughput setup failed\n");
486
487 return ret;
488}
489
490late_initcall(pm_qos_power_init);