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1 | This README escorted the skystar2-driver rewriting procedure. It describes the | ||
2 | state of the new flexcop-driver set and some internals are written down here | ||
3 | too. | ||
4 | |||
5 | This document hopefully describes things about the flexcop and its | ||
6 | device-offsprings. Goal was to write an easy-to-write and easy-to-read set of | ||
7 | drivers based on the skystar2.c and other information. | ||
8 | |||
9 | Remark: flexcop-pci.c was a copy of skystar2.c, but every line has been | ||
10 | touched and rewritten. | ||
11 | |||
12 | History & News | ||
13 | ============== | ||
14 | 2005-04-01 - correct USB ISOC transfers (thanks to Vadim Catana) | ||
15 | |||
16 | |||
17 | |||
18 | |||
19 | General coding processing | ||
20 | ========================= | ||
21 | |||
22 | We should proceed as follows (as long as no one complains): | ||
23 | |||
24 | 0) Think before start writing code! | ||
25 | |||
26 | 1) rewriting the skystar2.c with the help of the flexcop register descriptions | ||
27 | and splitting up the files to a pci-bus-part and a flexcop-part. | ||
28 | The new driver will be called b2c2-flexcop-pci.ko/b2c2-flexcop-usb.ko for the | ||
29 | device-specific part and b2c2-flexcop.ko for the common flexcop-functions. | ||
30 | |||
31 | 2) Search for errors in the leftover of flexcop-pci.c (compare with pluto2.c | ||
32 | and other pci drivers) | ||
33 | |||
34 | 3) make some beautification (see 'Improvements when rewriting (refactoring) is | ||
35 | done') | ||
36 | |||
37 | 4) Testing the new driver and maybe substitute the skystar2.c with it, to reach | ||
38 | a wider tester audience. | ||
39 | |||
40 | 5) creating an usb-bus-part using the already written flexcop code for the pci | ||
41 | card. | ||
42 | |||
43 | Idea: create a kernel-object for the flexcop and export all important | ||
44 | functions. This option saves kernel-memory, but maybe a lot of functions have | ||
45 | to be exported to kernel namespace. | ||
46 | |||
47 | |||
48 | Current situation | ||
49 | ================= | ||
50 | |||
51 | 0) Done :) | ||
52 | 1) Done (some minor issues left) | ||
53 | 2) Done | ||
54 | 3) Not ready yet, more information is necessary | ||
55 | 4) next to be done (see the table below) | ||
56 | 5) USB driver is working (yes, there are some minor issues) | ||
57 | |||
58 | What seems to be ready? | ||
59 | ----------------------- | ||
60 | |||
61 | 1) Rewriting | ||
62 | 1a) i2c is cut off from the flexcop-pci.c and seems to work | ||
63 | 1b) moved tuner and demod stuff from flexcop-pci.c to flexcop-tuner-fe.c | ||
64 | 1c) moved lnb and diseqc stuff from flexcop-pci.c to flexcop-tuner-fe.c | ||
65 | 1e) eeprom (reading MAC address) | ||
66 | 1d) sram (no dynamic sll size detection (commented out) (using default as JJ told me)) | ||
67 | 1f) misc. register accesses for reading parameters (e.g. resetting, revision) | ||
68 | 1g) pid/mac filter (flexcop-hw-filter.c) | ||
69 | 1i) dvb-stuff initialization in flexcop.c (done) | ||
70 | 1h) dma stuff (now just using the size-irq, instead of all-together, to be done) | ||
71 | 1j) remove flexcop initialization from flexcop-pci.c completely (done) | ||
72 | 1l) use a well working dma IRQ method (done, see 'Known bugs and problems and TODO') | ||
73 | 1k) cleanup flexcop-files (remove unused EXPORT_SYMBOLs, make static from | ||
74 | non-static where possible, moved code to proper places) | ||
75 | |||
76 | 2) Search for errors in the leftover of flexcop-pci.c (partially done) | ||
77 | 5a) add MAC address reading | ||
78 | 5c) feeding of ISOC data to the software demux (format of the isochronous data | ||
79 | and speed optimization, no real error) (thanks to Vadim Catana) | ||
80 | |||
81 | What to do in the near future? | ||
82 | -------------------------------------- | ||
83 | (no special order here) | ||
84 | |||
85 | 5) USB driver | ||
86 | 5b) optimize isoc-transfer (submitting/killing isoc URBs when transfer is starting) | ||
87 | |||
88 | Testing changes | ||
89 | --------------- | ||
90 | |||
91 | O = item is working | ||
92 | P = item is partially working | ||
93 | X = item is not working | ||
94 | N = item does not apply here | ||
95 | <empty field> = item need to be examined | ||
96 | |||
97 | | PCI | USB | ||
98 | item | mt352 | nxt2002 | stv0299 | mt312 | mt352 | nxt2002 | stv0299 | mt312 | ||
99 | -------+-------+---------+---------+-------+-------+---------+---------+------- | ||
100 | 1a) | O | | | | N | N | N | N | ||
101 | 1b) | O | | | | | | O | | ||
102 | 1c) | N | N | | | N | N | O | | ||
103 | 1d) | O | O | ||
104 | 1e) | O | O | ||
105 | 1f) | P | ||
106 | 1g) | O | ||
107 | 1h) | P | | ||
108 | 1i) | O | N | ||
109 | 1j) | O | N | ||
110 | 1l) | O | N | ||
111 | 2) | O | N | ||
112 | 5a) | N | O | ||
113 | 5b)* | N | | ||
114 | 5c) | N | O | ||
115 | |||
116 | * - not done yet | ||
117 | |||
118 | Known bugs and problems and TODO | ||
119 | -------------------------------- | ||
120 | |||
121 | 1g/h/l) when pid filtering is enabled on the pci card | ||
122 | |||
123 | DMA usage currently: | ||
124 | The DMA is splitted in 2 equal-sized subbuffers. The Flexcop writes to first | ||
125 | address and triggers an IRQ when it's full and starts writing to the second | ||
126 | address. When the second address is full, the IRQ is triggered again, and | ||
127 | the flexcop writes to first address again, and so on. | ||
128 | The buffersize of each address is currently 640*188 bytes. | ||
129 | |||
130 | Problem is, when using hw-pid-filtering and doing some low-bandwidth | ||
131 | operation (like scanning) the buffers won't be filled enough to trigger | ||
132 | the IRQ. That's why: | ||
133 | |||
134 | When PID filtering is activated, the timer IRQ is used. Every 1.97 ms the IRQ | ||
135 | is triggered. Is the current write address of DMA1 different to the one | ||
136 | during the last IRQ, then the data is passed to the demuxer. | ||
137 | |||
138 | There is an additional DMA-IRQ-method: packet count IRQ. This isn't | ||
139 | implemented correctly yet. | ||
140 | |||
141 | The solution is to disable HW PID filtering, but I don't know how the DVB | ||
142 | API software demux behaves on slow systems with 45MBit/s TS. | ||
143 | |||
144 | Solved bugs :) | ||
145 | -------------- | ||
146 | 1g) pid-filtering (somehow pid index 4 and 5 (EMM_PID and ECM_PID) aren't | ||
147 | working) | ||
148 | SOLUTION: also index 0 was affected, because net_translation is done for | ||
149 | these indexes by default | ||
150 | |||
151 | 5b) isochronous transfer does only work in the first attempt (for the Sky2PC | ||
152 | USB, Air2PC is working) SOLUTION: the flexcop was going asleep and never really | ||
153 | woke up again (don't know if this need fixes, see | ||
154 | flexcop-fe-tuner.c:flexcop_sleep) | ||
155 | |||
156 | NEWS: when the driver is loaded and unloaded and loaded again (w/o doing | ||
157 | anything in the while the driver is loaded the first time), no transfers take | ||
158 | place anymore. | ||
159 | |||
160 | Improvements when rewriting (refactoring) is done | ||
161 | ================================================= | ||
162 | |||
163 | - split sleeping of the flexcop (misc_204.ACPI3_sig = 1;) from lnb_control | ||
164 | (enable sleeping for other demods than dvb-s) | ||
165 | - add support for CableStar (stv0297 Microtune 203x/ALPS) (almost done, incompatibilities with the Nexus-CA) | ||
166 | |||
167 | Debugging | ||
168 | --------- | ||
169 | - add verbose debugging to skystar2.c (dump the reg_dw_data) and compare it | ||
170 | with this flexcop, this is important, because i2c is now using the | ||
171 | flexcop_ibi_value union from flexcop-reg.h (do you have a better idea for | ||
172 | that, please tell us so). | ||
173 | |||
174 | Everything which is identical in the following table, can be put into a common | ||
175 | flexcop-module. | ||
176 | |||
177 | PCI USB | ||
178 | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ||
179 | Different: | ||
180 | Register access: accessing IO memory USB control message | ||
181 | I2C bus: I2C bus of the FC USB control message | ||
182 | Data transfer: DMA isochronous transfer | ||
183 | EEPROM transfer: through i2c bus not clear yet | ||
184 | |||
185 | Identical: | ||
186 | Streaming: accessing registers | ||
187 | PID Filtering: accessing registers | ||
188 | Sram destinations: accessing registers | ||
189 | Tuner/Demod: I2C bus | ||
190 | DVB-stuff: can be written for common use | ||
191 | |||
192 | Acknowledgements (just for the rewriting part) | ||
193 | ================ | ||
194 | |||
195 | Bjarne Steinsbo thought a lot in the first place of the pci part for this code | ||
196 | sharing idea. | ||
197 | |||
198 | Andreas Oberritter for providing a recent PCI initialization template | ||
199 | (pluto2.c). | ||
200 | |||
201 | Boleslaw Ciesielski for pointing out a problem with firmware loader. | ||
202 | |||
203 | Vadim Catana for correcting the USB transfer. | ||
204 | |||
205 | comments, critics and ideas to linux-dvb@linuxtv.org. | ||