USB: xhci: Scatter gather list support for bulk transfers.

Add support for bulk URBs that pass scatter gather lists to xHCI.  This allows
xHCI to more efficiently enqueue these transfers, and allows the host
controller to take advantage of USB 3.0 "bursts" for bulk endpoints.

Use requested length to calculate the number of TRBs needed for a scatter gather
list transfer, instead of using the number of sglist entries.  The application
can pass down a scatter gather list that is bigger than it needs for the
requested transfer.

Scatter gather entries can cross 64KB boundaries, so be careful to setup TRBs
such that no buffer crosses a 64KB boundary.

Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

1 files changed, 217 insertions, 28 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/usb/host/xhci-ring.c b/drivers/usb/host/xhci-ring.c
index 3364381ee6c..c948288042e 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/host/xhci-ring.c
+++ b/drivers/usb/host/xhci-ring.c
@@ -64,6 +64,7 @@
  *   endpoint rings; it generates events on the event ring for these.
  */
 
+#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
 #include "xhci.h"
 
 /*
@@ -758,6 +759,211 @@ int xhci_prepare_transfer(struct xhci_hcd *xhci,
         return 0;
 }
 
+unsigned int count_sg_trbs_needed(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, struct urb *urb)
+{
+        int num_sgs, num_trbs, running_total, temp, i;
+        struct scatterlist *sg;
+
+        sg = NULL;
+        num_sgs = urb->num_sgs;
+        temp = urb->transfer_buffer_length;
+
+        xhci_dbg(xhci, "count sg list trbs: \n");
+        num_trbs = 0;
+        for_each_sg(urb->sg->sg, sg, num_sgs, i) {
+                unsigned int previous_total_trbs = num_trbs;
+                unsigned int len = sg_dma_len(sg);
+
+                /* Scatter gather list entries may cross 64KB boundaries */
+                running_total = TRB_MAX_BUFF_SIZE -
+                        (sg_dma_address(sg) & ((1 << TRB_MAX_BUFF_SHIFT) - 1));
+                if (running_total != 0)
+                        num_trbs++;
+
+                /* How many more 64KB chunks to transfer, how many more TRBs? */
+                while (running_total < sg_dma_len(sg)) {
+                        num_trbs++;
+                        running_total += TRB_MAX_BUFF_SIZE;
+                }
+                xhci_dbg(xhci, " sg #%d: dma = %#x, len = %#x (%d), num_trbs = %d\n",
+                                i, sg_dma_address(sg), len, len,
+                                num_trbs - previous_total_trbs);
+
+                len = min_t(int, len, temp);
+                temp -= len;
+                if (temp == 0)
+                        break;
+        }
+        xhci_dbg(xhci, "\n");
+        if (!in_interrupt())
+                dev_dbg(&urb->dev->dev, "ep %#x - urb len = %d, sglist used, num_trbs = %d\n",
+                                urb->ep->desc.bEndpointAddress,
+                                urb->transfer_buffer_length,
+                                num_trbs);
+        return num_trbs;
+}
+
+void check_trb_math(struct urb *urb, int num_trbs, int running_total)
+{
+        if (num_trbs != 0)
+                dev_dbg(&urb->dev->dev, "%s - ep %#x - Miscalculated number of "
+                                "TRBs, %d left\n", __func__,
+                                urb->ep->desc.bEndpointAddress, num_trbs);
+        if (running_total != urb->transfer_buffer_length)
+                dev_dbg(&urb->dev->dev, "%s - ep %#x - Miscalculated tx length, "
+                                "queued %#x (%d), asked for %#x (%d)\n",
+                                __func__,
+                                urb->ep->desc.bEndpointAddress,
+                                running_total, running_total,
+                                urb->transfer_buffer_length,
+                                urb->transfer_buffer_length);
+}
+
+void giveback_first_trb(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, int slot_id,
+                unsigned int ep_index, int start_cycle,
+                struct xhci_generic_trb *start_trb, struct xhci_td *td)
+{
+        u32 field;
+
+        /*
+         * Pass all the TRBs to the hardware at once and make sure this write
+         * isn't reordered.
+         */
+        wmb();
+        start_trb->field[3] |= start_cycle;
+        field = xhci_readl(xhci, &xhci->dba->doorbell[slot_id]) & DB_MASK;
+        xhci_writel(xhci, field | EPI_TO_DB(ep_index),
+                        &xhci->dba->doorbell[slot_id]);
+        /* Flush PCI posted writes */
+        xhci_readl(xhci, &xhci->dba->doorbell[slot_id]);
+}
+
+int queue_bulk_sg_tx(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, gfp_t mem_flags,
+                struct urb *urb, int slot_id, unsigned int ep_index)
+{
+        struct xhci_ring *ep_ring;
+        unsigned int num_trbs;
+        struct xhci_td *td;
+        struct scatterlist *sg;
+        int num_sgs;
+        int trb_buff_len, this_sg_len, running_total;
+        bool first_trb;
+        u64 addr;
+
+        struct xhci_generic_trb *start_trb;
+        int start_cycle;
+
+        ep_ring = xhci->devs[slot_id]->ep_rings[ep_index];
+        num_trbs = count_sg_trbs_needed(xhci, urb);
+        num_sgs = urb->num_sgs;
+
+        trb_buff_len = xhci_prepare_transfer(xhci, xhci->devs[slot_id],
+                        ep_index, num_trbs, urb, &td, mem_flags);
+        if (trb_buff_len < 0)
+                return trb_buff_len;
+        /*
+         * Don't give the first TRB to the hardware (by toggling the cycle bit)
+         * until we've finished creating all the other TRBs.  The ring's cycle
+         * state may change as we enqueue the other TRBs, so save it too.
+         */
+        start_trb = &ep_ring->enqueue->generic;
+        start_cycle = ep_ring->cycle_state;
+
+        running_total = 0;
+        /*
+         * How much data is in the first TRB?
+         *
+         * There are three forces at work for TRB buffer pointers and lengths:
+         * 1. We don't want to walk off the end of this sg-list entry buffer.
+         * 2. The transfer length that the driver requested may be smaller than
+         *    the amount of memory allocated for this scatter-gather list.
+         * 3. TRBs buffers can't cross 64KB boundaries.
+         */
+        sg = urb->sg->sg;
+        addr = (u64) sg_dma_address(sg);
+        this_sg_len = sg_dma_len(sg);
+        trb_buff_len = TRB_MAX_BUFF_SIZE -
+                (addr & ((1 << TRB_MAX_BUFF_SHIFT) - 1));
+        trb_buff_len = min_t(int, trb_buff_len, this_sg_len);
+        if (trb_buff_len > urb->transfer_buffer_length)
+                trb_buff_len = urb->transfer_buffer_length;
+        xhci_dbg(xhci, "First length to xfer from 1st sglist entry = %u\n",
+                        trb_buff_len);
+
+        first_trb = true;
+        /* Queue the first TRB, even if it's zero-length */
+        do {
+                u32 field = 0;
+
+                /* Don't change the cycle bit of the first TRB until later */
+                if (first_trb)
+                        first_trb = false;
+                else
+                        field |= ep_ring->cycle_state;
+
+                /* Chain all the TRBs together; clear the chain bit in the last
+                 * TRB to indicate it's the last TRB in the chain.
+                 */
+                if (num_trbs > 1) {
+                        field |= TRB_CHAIN;
+                } else {
+                        /* FIXME - add check for ZERO_PACKET flag before this */
+                        td->last_trb = ep_ring->enqueue;
+                        field |= TRB_IOC;
+                }
+                xhci_dbg(xhci, " sg entry: dma = %#x, len = %#x (%d), "
+                                "64KB boundary at %#x, end dma = %#x\n",
+                                (unsigned int) addr, trb_buff_len, trb_buff_len,
+                                (unsigned int) (addr + TRB_MAX_BUFF_SIZE) & ~(TRB_MAX_BUFF_SIZE - 1),
+                                (unsigned int) addr + trb_buff_len);
+                if (TRB_MAX_BUFF_SIZE -
+                                (addr & ((1 << TRB_MAX_BUFF_SHIFT) - 1)) < trb_buff_len) {
+                        xhci_warn(xhci, "WARN: sg dma xfer crosses 64KB boundaries!\n");
+                        xhci_dbg(xhci, "Next boundary at %#x, end dma = %#x\n",
+                                        (unsigned int) (addr + TRB_MAX_BUFF_SIZE) & ~(TRB_MAX_BUFF_SIZE - 1),
+                                        (unsigned int) addr + trb_buff_len);
+                }
+                queue_trb(xhci, ep_ring, false,
+                                (u32) addr,
+                                (u32) ((u64) addr >> 32),
+                                TRB_LEN(trb_buff_len) | TRB_INTR_TARGET(0),
+                                /* We always want to know if the TRB was short,
+                                 * or we won't get an event when it completes.
+                                 * (Unless we use event data TRBs, which are a
+                                 * waste of space and HC resources.)
+                                 */
+                                field | TRB_ISP | TRB_TYPE(TRB_NORMAL));
+                --num_trbs;
+                running_total += trb_buff_len;
+
+                /* Calculate length for next transfer --
+                 * Are we done queueing all the TRBs for this sg entry?
+                 */
+                this_sg_len -= trb_buff_len;
+                if (this_sg_len == 0) {
+                        --num_sgs;
+                        if (num_sgs == 0)
+                                break;
+                        sg = sg_next(sg);
+                        addr = (u64) sg_dma_address(sg);
+                        this_sg_len = sg_dma_len(sg);
+                } else {
+                        addr += trb_buff_len;
+                }
+
+                trb_buff_len = TRB_MAX_BUFF_SIZE -
+                        (addr & ((1 << TRB_MAX_BUFF_SHIFT) - 1));
+                trb_buff_len = min_t(int, trb_buff_len, this_sg_len);
+                if (running_total + trb_buff_len > urb->transfer_buffer_length)
+                        trb_buff_len =
+                                urb->transfer_buffer_length - running_total;
+        } while (running_total < urb->transfer_buffer_length);
+
+        check_trb_math(urb, num_trbs, running_total);
+        giveback_first_trb(xhci, slot_id, ep_index, start_cycle, start_trb, td);
+        return 0;
+}
+
 /* This is very similar to what ehci-q.c qtd_fill() does */
 int queue_bulk_tx(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, gfp_t mem_flags,
                 struct urb *urb, int slot_id, unsigned int ep_index)
@@ -773,6 +979,9 @@ int queue_bulk_tx(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, gfp_t mem_flags,
         int running_total, trb_buff_len, ret;
         u64 addr;
 
+        if (urb->sg)
+                return queue_bulk_sg_tx(xhci, mem_flags, urb, slot_id, ep_index);
+
         ep_ring = xhci->devs[slot_id]->ep_rings[ep_index];
 
         num_trbs = 0;
@@ -793,10 +1002,13 @@ int queue_bulk_tx(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, gfp_t mem_flags,
         /* FIXME: this doesn't deal with URB_ZERO_PACKET - need one more */
 
         if (!in_interrupt())
-                dev_dbg(&urb->dev->dev, "ep %#x - urb len = %d, addr = %#x, num_trbs = %d\n",
+                dev_dbg(&urb->dev->dev, "ep %#x - urb len = %#x (%d), addr = %#x, num_trbs = %d\n",
                                 urb->ep->desc.bEndpointAddress,
-                                urb->transfer_buffer_length, urb->transfer_dma,
+                                urb->transfer_buffer_length,
+                                urb->transfer_buffer_length,
+                                urb->transfer_dma,
                                 num_trbs);
+
         ret = xhci_prepare_transfer(xhci, xhci->devs[slot_id], ep_index,
                         num_trbs, urb, &td, mem_flags);
         if (ret < 0)
@@ -860,21 +1072,8 @@ int queue_bulk_tx(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, gfp_t mem_flags,
                         trb_buff_len = TRB_MAX_BUFF_SIZE;
         } while (running_total < urb->transfer_buffer_length);
 
-        if (num_trbs != 0)
-                dev_dbg(&urb->dev->dev, "%s - ep %#x - Miscalculated number of "
-                                "TRBs, %d left\n", __FUNCTION__,
-                                urb->ep->desc.bEndpointAddress, num_trbs);
-        /*
-         * Pass all the TRBs to the hardware at once and make sure this write
-         * isn't reordered.
-         */
-        wmb();
-        start_trb->field[3] |= start_cycle;
-        field = xhci_readl(xhci, &xhci->dba->doorbell[slot_id]) & DB_MASK;
-        xhci_writel(xhci, field | EPI_TO_DB(ep_index), &xhci->dba->doorbell[slot_id]);
-        /* Flush PCI posted writes */
-        xhci_readl(xhci, &xhci->dba->doorbell[slot_id]);
-
+        check_trb_math(urb, num_trbs, running_total);
+        giveback_first_trb(xhci, slot_id, ep_index, start_cycle, start_trb, td);
         return 0;
 }
 
@@ -965,17 +1164,7 @@ int queue_ctrl_tx(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, gfp_t mem_flags,
                         /* Event on completion */
                         field | TRB_IOC | TRB_TYPE(TRB_STATUS) | ep_ring->cycle_state);
 
-        /*
-         * Pass all the TRBs to the hardware at once and make sure this write
-         * isn't reordered.
-         */
-        wmb();
-        start_trb->field[3] |= start_cycle;
-        field = xhci_readl(xhci, &xhci->dba->doorbell[slot_id]) & DB_MASK;
-        xhci_writel(xhci, field | EPI_TO_DB(ep_index), &xhci->dba->doorbell[slot_id]);
-        /* Flush PCI posted writes */
-        xhci_readl(xhci, &xhci->dba->doorbell[slot_id]);
-
+        giveback_first_trb(xhci, slot_id, ep_index, start_cycle, start_trb, td);
         return 0;
 }