V4L/DVB (8145a): USB Video Class driver

This driver supports video input devices compliant with the USB Video Class
specification. This means lots of currently manufactured webcams, and probably
most of the future ones.

Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@skynet.be>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@infradead.org>

1 files changed, 934 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/media/video/uvc/uvc_video.c b/drivers/media/video/uvc/uvc_video.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..6faf1fb2161
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/media/video/uvc/uvc_video.c
@@ -0,0 +1,934 @@
+/*
+ *      uvc_video.c  --  USB Video Class driver - Video handling
+ *
+ *      Copyright (C) 2005-2008
+ *          Laurent Pinchart (laurent.pinchart@skynet.be)
+ *
+ *      This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *      it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *      the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *      (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/version.h>
+#include <linux/list.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/usb.h>
+#include <linux/videodev2.h>
+#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
+#include <linux/wait.h>
+#include <asm/atomic.h>
+#include <asm/unaligned.h>
+
+#include <media/v4l2-common.h>
+
+#include "uvcvideo.h"
+
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * UVC Controls
+ */
+
+static int __uvc_query_ctrl(struct uvc_device *dev, __u8 query, __u8 unit,
+                        __u8 intfnum, __u8 cs, void *data, __u16 size,
+                        int timeout)
+{
+        __u8 type = USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE;
+        unsigned int pipe;
+        int ret;
+
+        pipe = (query & 0x80) ? usb_rcvctrlpipe(dev->udev, 0)
+                              : usb_sndctrlpipe(dev->udev, 0);
+        type |= (query & 0x80) ? USB_DIR_IN : USB_DIR_OUT;
+
+        ret = usb_control_msg(dev->udev, pipe, query, type, cs << 8,
+                        unit << 8 | intfnum, data, size, timeout);
+
+        if (ret != size) {
+                uvc_printk(KERN_ERR, "Failed to query (%u) UVC control %u "
+                        "(unit %u) : %d (exp. %u).\n", query, cs, unit, ret,
+                        size);
+                return -EIO;
+        }
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+int uvc_query_ctrl(struct uvc_device *dev, __u8 query, __u8 unit,
+                        __u8 intfnum, __u8 cs, void *data, __u16 size)
+{
+        return __uvc_query_ctrl(dev, query, unit, intfnum, cs, data, size,
+                                UVC_CTRL_CONTROL_TIMEOUT);
+}
+
+static void uvc_fixup_buffer_size(struct uvc_video_device *video,
+        struct uvc_streaming_control *ctrl)
+{
+        struct uvc_format *format;
+        struct uvc_frame *frame;
+
+        if (ctrl->bFormatIndex <= 0 ||
+            ctrl->bFormatIndex > video->streaming->nformats)
+                return;
+
+        format = &video->streaming->format[ctrl->bFormatIndex - 1];
+
+        if (ctrl->bFrameIndex <= 0 ||
+            ctrl->bFrameIndex > format->nframes)
+                return;
+
+        frame = &format->frame[ctrl->bFrameIndex - 1];
+
+        if (!(format->flags & UVC_FMT_FLAG_COMPRESSED) ||
+             (ctrl->dwMaxVideoFrameSize == 0 &&
+              video->dev->uvc_version < 0x0110))
+                ctrl->dwMaxVideoFrameSize =
+                        frame->dwMaxVideoFrameBufferSize;
+}
+
+static int uvc_get_video_ctrl(struct uvc_video_device *video,
+        struct uvc_streaming_control *ctrl, int probe, __u8 query)
+{
+        __u8 data[34];
+        __u8 size;
+        int ret;
+
+        size = video->dev->uvc_version >= 0x0110 ? 34 : 26;
+        ret = __uvc_query_ctrl(video->dev, query, 0, video->streaming->intfnum,
+                probe ? VS_PROBE_CONTROL : VS_COMMIT_CONTROL, &data, size,
+                UVC_CTRL_STREAMING_TIMEOUT);
+
+        if (ret < 0)
+                return ret;
+
+        ctrl->bmHint = le16_to_cpup((__le16 *)&data[0]);
+        ctrl->bFormatIndex = data[2];
+        ctrl->bFrameIndex = data[3];
+        ctrl->dwFrameInterval = le32_to_cpup((__le32 *)&data[4]);
+        ctrl->wKeyFrameRate = le16_to_cpup((__le16 *)&data[8]);
+        ctrl->wPFrameRate = le16_to_cpup((__le16 *)&data[10]);
+        ctrl->wCompQuality = le16_to_cpup((__le16 *)&data[12]);
+        ctrl->wCompWindowSize = le16_to_cpup((__le16 *)&data[14]);
+        ctrl->wDelay = le16_to_cpup((__le16 *)&data[16]);
+        ctrl->dwMaxVideoFrameSize =
+                le32_to_cpu(get_unaligned((__le32 *)&data[18]));
+        ctrl->dwMaxPayloadTransferSize =
+                le32_to_cpu(get_unaligned((__le32 *)&data[22]));
+
+        if (size == 34) {
+                ctrl->dwClockFrequency =
+                        le32_to_cpu(get_unaligned((__le32 *)&data[26]));
+                ctrl->bmFramingInfo = data[30];
+                ctrl->bPreferedVersion = data[31];
+                ctrl->bMinVersion = data[32];
+                ctrl->bMaxVersion = data[33];
+        } else {
+                ctrl->dwClockFrequency = video->dev->clock_frequency;
+                ctrl->bmFramingInfo = 0;
+                ctrl->bPreferedVersion = 0;
+                ctrl->bMinVersion = 0;
+                ctrl->bMaxVersion = 0;
+        }
+
+        /* Some broken devices return a null or wrong dwMaxVideoFrameSize.
+         * Try to get the value from the format and frame descriptor.
+         */
+        uvc_fixup_buffer_size(video, ctrl);
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+int uvc_set_video_ctrl(struct uvc_video_device *video,
+        struct uvc_streaming_control *ctrl, int probe)
+{
+        __u8 data[34];
+        __u8 size;
+
+        size = video->dev->uvc_version >= 0x0110 ? 34 : 26;
+        memset(data, 0, sizeof data);
+
+        *(__le16 *)&data[0] = cpu_to_le16(ctrl->bmHint);
+        data[2] = ctrl->bFormatIndex;
+        data[3] = ctrl->bFrameIndex;
+        *(__le32 *)&data[4] = cpu_to_le32(ctrl->dwFrameInterval);
+        *(__le16 *)&data[8] = cpu_to_le16(ctrl->wKeyFrameRate);
+        *(__le16 *)&data[10] = cpu_to_le16(ctrl->wPFrameRate);
+        *(__le16 *)&data[12] = cpu_to_le16(ctrl->wCompQuality);
+        *(__le16 *)&data[14] = cpu_to_le16(ctrl->wCompWindowSize);
+        *(__le16 *)&data[16] = cpu_to_le16(ctrl->wDelay);
+        /* Note: Some of the fields below are not required for IN devices (see
+         * UVC spec, 4.3.1.1), but we still copy them in case support for OUT
+         * devices is added in the future. */
+        put_unaligned(cpu_to_le32(ctrl->dwMaxVideoFrameSize),
+                (__le32 *)&data[18]);
+        put_unaligned(cpu_to_le32(ctrl->dwMaxPayloadTransferSize),
+                (__le32 *)&data[22]);
+
+        if (size == 34) {
+                put_unaligned(cpu_to_le32(ctrl->dwClockFrequency),
+                        (__le32 *)&data[26]);
+                data[30] = ctrl->bmFramingInfo;
+                data[31] = ctrl->bPreferedVersion;
+                data[32] = ctrl->bMinVersion;
+                data[33] = ctrl->bMaxVersion;
+        }
+
+        return __uvc_query_ctrl(video->dev, SET_CUR, 0,
+                video->streaming->intfnum,
+                probe ? VS_PROBE_CONTROL : VS_COMMIT_CONTROL, &data, size,
+                UVC_CTRL_STREAMING_TIMEOUT);
+}
+
+int uvc_probe_video(struct uvc_video_device *video,
+        struct uvc_streaming_control *probe)
+{
+        struct uvc_streaming_control probe_min, probe_max;
+        __u16 bandwidth;
+        unsigned int i;
+        int ret;
+
+        mutex_lock(&video->streaming->mutex);
+
+        /* Perform probing. The device should adjust the requested values
+         * according to its capabilities. However, some devices, namely the
+         * first generation UVC Logitech webcams, don't implement the Video
+         * Probe control properly, and just return the needed bandwidth. For
+         * that reason, if the needed bandwidth exceeds the maximum available
+         * bandwidth, try to lower the quality.
+         */
+        if ((ret = uvc_set_video_ctrl(video, probe, 1)) < 0)
+                goto done;
+
+        /* Get the minimum and maximum values for compression settings. */
+        if (!(video->dev->quirks & UVC_QUIRK_PROBE_MINMAX)) {
+                ret = uvc_get_video_ctrl(video, &probe_min, 1, GET_MIN);
+                if (ret < 0)
+                        goto done;
+                ret = uvc_get_video_ctrl(video, &probe_max, 1, GET_MAX);
+                if (ret < 0)
+                        goto done;
+
+                probe->wCompQuality = probe_max.wCompQuality;
+        }
+
+        for (i = 0; i < 2; ++i) {
+                if ((ret = uvc_set_video_ctrl(video, probe, 1)) < 0 ||
+                    (ret = uvc_get_video_ctrl(video, probe, 1, GET_CUR)) < 0)
+                        goto done;
+
+                if (video->streaming->intf->num_altsetting == 1)
+                        break;
+
+                bandwidth = probe->dwMaxPayloadTransferSize;
+                if (bandwidth <= video->streaming->maxpsize)
+                        break;
+
+                if (video->dev->quirks & UVC_QUIRK_PROBE_MINMAX) {
+                        ret = -ENOSPC;
+                        goto done;
+                }
+
+                /* TODO: negotiate compression parameters */
+                probe->wKeyFrameRate = probe_min.wKeyFrameRate;
+                probe->wPFrameRate = probe_min.wPFrameRate;
+                probe->wCompQuality = probe_max.wCompQuality;
+                probe->wCompWindowSize = probe_min.wCompWindowSize;
+        }
+
+done:
+        mutex_unlock(&video->streaming->mutex);
+        return ret;
+}
+
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * Video codecs
+ */
+
+/* Values for bmHeaderInfo (Video and Still Image Payload Headers, 2.4.3.3) */
+#define UVC_STREAM_EOH  (1 << 7)
+#define UVC_STREAM_ERR  (1 << 6)
+#define UVC_STREAM_STI  (1 << 5)
+#define UVC_STREAM_RES  (1 << 4)
+#define UVC_STREAM_SCR  (1 << 3)
+#define UVC_STREAM_PTS  (1 << 2)
+#define UVC_STREAM_EOF  (1 << 1)
+#define UVC_STREAM_FID  (1 << 0)
+
+/* Video payload decoding is handled by uvc_video_decode_start(),
+ * uvc_video_decode_data() and uvc_video_decode_end().
+ *
+ * uvc_video_decode_start is called with URB data at the start of a bulk or
+ * isochronous payload. It processes header data and returns the header size
+ * in bytes if successful. If an error occurs, it returns a negative error
+ * code. The following error codes have special meanings.
+ *
+ * - EAGAIN informs the caller that the current video buffer should be marked
+ *   as done, and that the function should be called again with the same data
+ *   and a new video buffer. This is used when end of frame conditions can be
+ *   reliably detected at the beginning of the next frame only.
+ *
+ * If an error other than -EAGAIN is returned, the caller will drop the current
+ * payload. No call to uvc_video_decode_data and uvc_video_decode_end will be
+ * made until the next payload. -ENODATA can be used to drop the current
+ * payload if no other error code is appropriate.
+ *
+ * uvc_video_decode_data is called for every URB with URB data. It copies the
+ * data to the video buffer.
+ *
+ * uvc_video_decode_end is called with header data at the end of a bulk or
+ * isochronous payload. It performs any additional header data processing and
+ * returns 0 or a negative error code if an error occured. As header data have
+ * already been processed by uvc_video_decode_start, this functions isn't
+ * required to perform sanity checks a second time.
+ *
+ * For isochronous transfers where a payload is always transfered in a single
+ * URB, the three functions will be called in a row.
+ *
+ * To let the decoder process header data and update its internal state even
+ * when no video buffer is available, uvc_video_decode_start must be prepared
+ * to be called with a NULL buf parameter. uvc_video_decode_data and
+ * uvc_video_decode_end will never be called with a NULL buffer.
+ */
+static int uvc_video_decode_start(struct uvc_video_device *video,
+                struct uvc_buffer *buf, const __u8 *data, int len)
+{
+        __u8 fid;
+
+        /* Sanity checks:
+         * - packet must be at least 2 bytes long
+         * - bHeaderLength value must be at least 2 bytes (see above)
+         * - bHeaderLength value can't be larger than the packet size.
+         */
+        if (len < 2 || data[0] < 2 || data[0] > len)
+                return -EINVAL;
+
+        /* Skip payloads marked with the error bit ("error frames"). */
+        if (data[1] & UVC_STREAM_ERR) {
+                uvc_trace(UVC_TRACE_FRAME, "Dropping payload (error bit "
+                          "set).\n");
+                return -ENODATA;
+        }
+
+        fid = data[1] & UVC_STREAM_FID;
+
+        /* Store the payload FID bit and return immediately when the buffer is
+         * NULL.
+         */
+        if (buf == NULL) {
+                video->last_fid = fid;
+                return -ENODATA;
+        }
+
+        /* Synchronize to the input stream by waiting for the FID bit to be
+         * toggled when the the buffer state is not UVC_BUF_STATE_ACTIVE.
+         * queue->last_fid is initialized to -1, so the first isochronous
+         * frame will always be in sync.
+         *
+         * If the device doesn't toggle the FID bit, invert video->last_fid
+         * when the EOF bit is set to force synchronisation on the next packet.
+         */
+        if (buf->state != UVC_BUF_STATE_ACTIVE) {
+                if (fid == video->last_fid) {
+                        uvc_trace(UVC_TRACE_FRAME, "Dropping payload (out of "
+                                "sync).\n");
+                        if ((video->dev->quirks & UVC_QUIRK_STREAM_NO_FID) &&
+                            (data[1] & UVC_STREAM_EOF))
+                                video->last_fid ^= UVC_STREAM_FID;
+                        return -ENODATA;
+                }
+
+                /* TODO: Handle PTS and SCR. */
+                buf->state = UVC_BUF_STATE_ACTIVE;
+        }
+
+        /* Mark the buffer as done if we're at the beginning of a new frame.
+         * End of frame detection is better implemented by checking the EOF
+         * bit (FID bit toggling is delayed by one frame compared to the EOF
+         * bit), but some devices don't set the bit at end of frame (and the
+         * last payload can be lost anyway). We thus must check if the FID has
+         * been toggled.
+         *
+         * queue->last_fid is initialized to -1, so the first isochronous
+         * frame will never trigger an end of frame detection.
+         *
+         * Empty buffers (bytesused == 0) don't trigger end of frame detection
+         * as it doesn't make sense to return an empty buffer. This also
+         * avoids detecting and of frame conditions at FID toggling if the
+         * previous payload had the EOF bit set.
+         */
+        if (fid != video->last_fid && buf->buf.bytesused != 0) {
+                uvc_trace(UVC_TRACE_FRAME, "Frame complete (FID bit "
+                                "toggled).\n");
+                buf->state = UVC_BUF_STATE_DONE;
+                return -EAGAIN;
+        }
+
+        video->last_fid = fid;
+
+        return data[0];
+}
+
+static void uvc_video_decode_data(struct uvc_video_device *video,
+                struct uvc_buffer *buf, const __u8 *data, int len)
+{
+        struct uvc_video_queue *queue = &video->queue;
+        unsigned int maxlen, nbytes;
+        void *mem;
+
+        if (len <= 0)
+                return;
+
+        /* Copy the video data to the buffer. */
+        maxlen = buf->buf.length - buf->buf.bytesused;
+        mem = queue->mem + buf->buf.m.offset + buf->buf.bytesused;
+        nbytes = min((unsigned int)len, maxlen);
+        memcpy(mem, data, nbytes);
+        buf->buf.bytesused += nbytes;
+
+        /* Complete the current frame if the buffer size was exceeded. */
+        if (len > maxlen) {
+                uvc_trace(UVC_TRACE_FRAME, "Frame complete (overflow).\n");
+                buf->state = UVC_BUF_STATE_DONE;
+        }
+}
+
+static void uvc_video_decode_end(struct uvc_video_device *video,
+                struct uvc_buffer *buf, const __u8 *data, int len)
+{
+        /* Mark the buffer as done if the EOF marker is set. */
+        if (data[1] & UVC_STREAM_EOF && buf->buf.bytesused != 0) {
+                uvc_trace(UVC_TRACE_FRAME, "Frame complete (EOF found).\n");
+                if (data[0] == len)
+                        uvc_trace(UVC_TRACE_FRAME, "EOF in empty payload.\n");
+                buf->state = UVC_BUF_STATE_DONE;
+                if (video->dev->quirks & UVC_QUIRK_STREAM_NO_FID)
+                        video->last_fid ^= UVC_STREAM_FID;
+        }
+}
+
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * URB handling
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Completion handler for video URBs.
+ */
+static void uvc_video_decode_isoc(struct urb *urb,
+        struct uvc_video_device *video, struct uvc_buffer *buf)
+{
+        u8 *mem;
+        int ret, i;
+
+        for (i = 0; i < urb->number_of_packets; ++i) {
+                if (urb->iso_frame_desc[i].status < 0) {
+                        uvc_trace(UVC_TRACE_FRAME, "USB isochronous frame "
+                                "lost (%d).\n", urb->iso_frame_desc[i].status);
+                        continue;
+                }
+
+                /* Decode the payload header. */
+                mem = urb->transfer_buffer + urb->iso_frame_desc[i].offset;
+                do {
+                        ret = uvc_video_decode_start(video, buf, mem,
+                                urb->iso_frame_desc[i].actual_length);
+                        if (ret == -EAGAIN)
+                                buf = uvc_queue_next_buffer(&video->queue, buf);
+                } while (ret == -EAGAIN);
+
+                if (ret < 0)
+                        continue;
+
+                /* Decode the payload data. */
+                uvc_video_decode_data(video, buf, mem + ret,
+                        urb->iso_frame_desc[i].actual_length - ret);
+
+                /* Process the header again. */
+                uvc_video_decode_end(video, buf, mem, ret);
+
+                if (buf->state == UVC_BUF_STATE_DONE ||
+                    buf->state == UVC_BUF_STATE_ERROR)
+                        buf = uvc_queue_next_buffer(&video->queue, buf);
+        }
+}
+
+static void uvc_video_decode_bulk(struct urb *urb,
+        struct uvc_video_device *video, struct uvc_buffer *buf)
+{
+        u8 *mem;
+        int len, ret;
+
+        mem = urb->transfer_buffer;
+        len = urb->actual_length;
+        video->bulk.payload_size += len;
+
+        /* If the URB is the first of its payload, decode and save the
+         * header.
+         */
+        if (video->bulk.header_size == 0) {
+                do {
+                        ret = uvc_video_decode_start(video, buf, mem, len);
+                        if (ret == -EAGAIN)
+                                buf = uvc_queue_next_buffer(&video->queue, buf);
+                } while (ret == -EAGAIN);
+
+                /* If an error occured skip the rest of the payload. */
+                if (ret < 0 || buf == NULL) {
+                        video->bulk.skip_payload = 1;
+                        return;
+                }
+
+                video->bulk.header_size = ret;
+                memcpy(video->bulk.header, mem, video->bulk.header_size);
+
+                mem += ret;
+                len -= ret;
+        }
+
+        /* The buffer queue might have been cancelled while a bulk transfer
+         * was in progress, so we can reach here with buf equal to NULL. Make
+         * sure buf is never dereferenced if NULL.
+         */
+
+        /* Process video data. */
+        if (!video->bulk.skip_payload && buf != NULL)
+                uvc_video_decode_data(video, buf, mem, len);
+
+        /* Detect the payload end by a URB smaller than the maximum size (or
+         * a payload size equal to the maximum) and process the header again.
+         */
+        if (urb->actual_length < urb->transfer_buffer_length ||
+            video->bulk.payload_size >= video->bulk.max_payload_size) {
+                if (!video->bulk.skip_payload && buf != NULL) {
+                        uvc_video_decode_end(video, buf, video->bulk.header,
+                                video->bulk.header_size);
+                        if (buf->state == UVC_BUF_STATE_DONE ||
+                            buf->state == UVC_BUF_STATE_ERROR)
+                                buf = uvc_queue_next_buffer(&video->queue, buf);
+                }
+
+                video->bulk.header_size = 0;
+                video->bulk.skip_payload = 0;
+                video->bulk.payload_size = 0;
+        }
+}
+
+static void uvc_video_complete(struct urb *urb)
+{
+        struct uvc_video_device *video = urb->context;
+        struct uvc_video_queue *queue = &video->queue;
+        struct uvc_buffer *buf = NULL;
+        unsigned long flags;
+        int ret;
+
+        switch (urb->status) {
+        case 0:
+                break;
+
+        default:
+                uvc_printk(KERN_WARNING, "Non-zero status (%d) in video "
+                        "completion handler.\n", urb->status);
+
+        case -ENOENT:           /* usb_kill_urb() called. */
+                if (video->frozen)
+                        return;
+
+        case -ECONNRESET:       /* usb_unlink_urb() called. */
+        case -ESHUTDOWN:        /* The endpoint is being disabled. */
+                uvc_queue_cancel(queue, urb->status == -ESHUTDOWN);
+                return;
+        }
+
+        spin_lock_irqsave(&queue->irqlock, flags);
+        if (!list_empty(&queue->irqqueue))
+                buf = list_first_entry(&queue->irqqueue, struct uvc_buffer,
+                                       queue);
+        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&queue->irqlock, flags);
+
+        video->decode(urb, video, buf);
+
+        if ((ret = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC)) < 0) {
+                uvc_printk(KERN_ERR, "Failed to resubmit video URB (%d).\n",
+                        ret);
+        }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Uninitialize isochronous/bulk URBs and free transfer buffers.
+ */
+static void uvc_uninit_video(struct uvc_video_device *video)
+{
+        struct urb *urb;
+        unsigned int i;
+
+        for (i = 0; i < UVC_URBS; ++i) {
+                if ((urb = video->urb[i]) == NULL)
+                        continue;
+
+                usb_kill_urb(urb);
+                /* urb->transfer_buffer_length is not touched by USB core, so
+                 * we can use it here as the buffer length.
+                 */
+                if (video->urb_buffer[i]) {
+                        usb_buffer_free(video->dev->udev,
+                                urb->transfer_buffer_length,
+                                video->urb_buffer[i], urb->transfer_dma);
+                        video->urb_buffer[i] = NULL;
+                }
+
+                usb_free_urb(urb);
+                video->urb[i] = NULL;
+        }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Initialize isochronous URBs and allocate transfer buffers. The packet size
+ * is given by the endpoint.
+ */
+static int uvc_init_video_isoc(struct uvc_video_device *video,
+        struct usb_host_endpoint *ep)
+{
+        struct urb *urb;
+        unsigned int npackets, i, j;
+        __u16 psize;
+        __u32 size;
+
+        /* Compute the number of isochronous packets to allocate by dividing
+         * the maximum video frame size by the packet size. Limit the result
+         * to UVC_MAX_ISO_PACKETS.
+         */
+        psize = le16_to_cpu(ep->desc.wMaxPacketSize);
+        psize = (psize & 0x07ff) * (1 + ((psize >> 11) & 3));
+
+        size = video->streaming->ctrl.dwMaxVideoFrameSize;
+        if (size > UVC_MAX_FRAME_SIZE)
+                return -EINVAL;
+
+        npackets = (size + psize - 1) / psize;
+        if (npackets > UVC_MAX_ISO_PACKETS)
+                npackets = UVC_MAX_ISO_PACKETS;
+
+        size = npackets * psize;
+
+        for (i = 0; i < UVC_URBS; ++i) {
+                urb = usb_alloc_urb(npackets, GFP_KERNEL);
+                if (urb == NULL) {
+                        uvc_uninit_video(video);
+                        return -ENOMEM;
+                }
+
+                video->urb_buffer[i] = usb_buffer_alloc(video->dev->udev,
+                        size, GFP_KERNEL, &urb->transfer_dma);
+                if (video->urb_buffer[i] == NULL) {
+                        usb_free_urb(urb);
+                        uvc_uninit_video(video);
+                        return -ENOMEM;
+                }
+
+                urb->dev = video->dev->udev;
+                urb->context = video;
+                urb->pipe = usb_rcvisocpipe(video->dev->udev,
+                                ep->desc.bEndpointAddress);
+                urb->transfer_flags = URB_ISO_ASAP | URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP;
+                urb->interval = ep->desc.bInterval;
+                urb->transfer_buffer = video->urb_buffer[i];
+                urb->complete = uvc_video_complete;
+                urb->number_of_packets = npackets;
+                urb->transfer_buffer_length = size;
+
+                for (j = 0; j < npackets; ++j) {
+                        urb->iso_frame_desc[j].offset = j * psize;
+                        urb->iso_frame_desc[j].length = psize;
+                }
+
+                video->urb[i] = urb;
+        }
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Initialize bulk URBs and allocate transfer buffers. The packet size is
+ * given by the endpoint.
+ */
+static int uvc_init_video_bulk(struct uvc_video_device *video,
+        struct usb_host_endpoint *ep)
+{
+        struct urb *urb;
+        unsigned int pipe, i;
+        __u16 psize;
+        __u32 size;
+
+        /* Compute the bulk URB size. Some devices set the maximum payload
+         * size to a value too high for memory-constrained devices. We must
+         * then transfer the payload accross multiple URBs. To be consistant
+         * with isochronous mode, allocate maximum UVC_MAX_ISO_PACKETS per bulk
+         * URB.
+         */
+        psize = le16_to_cpu(ep->desc.wMaxPacketSize) & 0x07ff;
+        size = video->streaming->ctrl.dwMaxPayloadTransferSize;
+        video->bulk.max_payload_size = size;
+        if (size > psize * UVC_MAX_ISO_PACKETS)
+                size = psize * UVC_MAX_ISO_PACKETS;
+
+        pipe = usb_rcvbulkpipe(video->dev->udev, ep->desc.bEndpointAddress);
+
+        for (i = 0; i < UVC_URBS; ++i) {
+                urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
+                if (urb == NULL) {
+                        uvc_uninit_video(video);
+                        return -ENOMEM;
+                }
+
+                video->urb_buffer[i] = usb_buffer_alloc(video->dev->udev,
+                        size, GFP_KERNEL, &urb->transfer_dma);
+                if (video->urb_buffer[i] == NULL) {
+                        usb_free_urb(urb);
+                        uvc_uninit_video(video);
+                        return -ENOMEM;
+                }
+
+                usb_fill_bulk_urb(urb, video->dev->udev, pipe,
+                        video->urb_buffer[i], size, uvc_video_complete,
+                        video);
+                urb->transfer_flags = URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP;
+
+                video->urb[i] = urb;
+        }
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Initialize isochronous/bulk URBs and allocate transfer buffers.
+ */
+static int uvc_init_video(struct uvc_video_device *video)
+{
+        struct usb_interface *intf = video->streaming->intf;
+        struct usb_host_interface *alts;
+        struct usb_host_endpoint *ep = NULL;
+        int intfnum = video->streaming->intfnum;
+        unsigned int bandwidth, psize, i;
+        int ret;
+
+        video->last_fid = -1;
+        video->bulk.header_size = 0;
+        video->bulk.skip_payload = 0;
+        video->bulk.payload_size = 0;
+
+        if (intf->num_altsetting > 1) {
+                /* Isochronous endpoint, select the alternate setting. */
+                bandwidth = video->streaming->ctrl.dwMaxPayloadTransferSize;
+
+                if (bandwidth == 0) {
+                        uvc_printk(KERN_WARNING, "device %s requested null "
+                                "bandwidth, defaulting to lowest.\n",
+                                video->vdev->name);
+                        bandwidth = 1;
+                }
+
+                for (i = 0; i < intf->num_altsetting; ++i) {
+                        alts = &intf->altsetting[i];
+                        ep = uvc_find_endpoint(alts,
+                                video->streaming->header.bEndpointAddress);
+                        if (ep == NULL)
+                                continue;
+
+                        /* Check if the bandwidth is high enough. */
+                        psize = le16_to_cpu(ep->desc.wMaxPacketSize);
+                        psize = (psize & 0x07ff) * (1 + ((psize >> 11) & 3));
+                        if (psize >= bandwidth)
+                                break;
+                }
+
+                if (i >= intf->num_altsetting)
+                        return -EIO;
+
+                if ((ret = usb_set_interface(video->dev->udev, intfnum, i)) < 0)
+                        return ret;
+
+                ret = uvc_init_video_isoc(video, ep);
+        } else {
+                /* Bulk endpoint, proceed to URB initialization. */
+                ep = uvc_find_endpoint(&intf->altsetting[0],
+                                video->streaming->header.bEndpointAddress);
+                if (ep == NULL)
+                        return -EIO;
+
+                ret = uvc_init_video_bulk(video, ep);
+        }
+
+        if (ret < 0)
+                return ret;
+
+        /* Submit the URBs. */
+        for (i = 0; i < UVC_URBS; ++i) {
+                if ((ret = usb_submit_urb(video->urb[i], GFP_KERNEL)) < 0) {
+                        uvc_printk(KERN_ERR, "Failed to submit URB %u "
+                                        "(%d).\n", i, ret);
+                        uvc_uninit_video(video);
+                        return ret;
+                }
+        }
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * Suspend/resume
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Stop streaming without disabling the video queue.
+ *
+ * To let userspace applications resume without trouble, we must not touch the
+ * video buffers in any way. We mark the device as frozen to make sure the URB
+ * completion handler won't try to cancel the queue when we kill the URBs.
+ */
+int uvc_video_suspend(struct uvc_video_device *video)
+{
+        if (!uvc_queue_streaming(&video->queue))
+                return 0;
+
+        video->frozen = 1;
+        uvc_uninit_video(video);
+        usb_set_interface(video->dev->udev, video->streaming->intfnum, 0);
+        return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Reconfigure the video interface and restart streaming if it was enable
+ * before suspend.
+ *
+ * If an error occurs, disable the video queue. This will wake all pending
+ * buffers, making sure userspace applications are notified of the problem
+ * instead of waiting forever.
+ */
+int uvc_video_resume(struct uvc_video_device *video)
+{
+        int ret;
+
+        video->frozen = 0;
+
+        if ((ret = uvc_set_video_ctrl(video, &video->streaming->ctrl, 0)) < 0) {
+                uvc_queue_enable(&video->queue, 0);
+                return ret;
+        }
+
+        if (!uvc_queue_streaming(&video->queue))
+                return 0;
+
+        if ((ret = uvc_init_video(video)) < 0)
+                uvc_queue_enable(&video->queue, 0);
+
+        return ret;
+}
+
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * Video device
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Initialize the UVC video device by retrieving the default format and
+ * committing it.
+ *
+ * Some cameras (namely the Fuji Finepix) set the format and frame
+ * indexes to zero. The UVC standard doesn't clearly make this a spec
+ * violation, so try to silently fix the values if possible.
+ *
+ * This function is called before registering the device with V4L.
+ */
+int uvc_video_init(struct uvc_video_device *video)
+{
+        struct uvc_streaming_control *probe = &video->streaming->ctrl;
+        struct uvc_format *format = NULL;
+        struct uvc_frame *frame = NULL;
+        unsigned int i;
+        int ret;
+
+        if (video->streaming->nformats == 0) {
+                uvc_printk(KERN_INFO, "No supported video formats found.\n");
+                return -EINVAL;
+        }
+
+        /* Alternate setting 0 should be the default, yet the XBox Live Vision
+         * Cam (and possibly other devices) crash or otherwise misbehave if
+         * they don't receive a SET_INTERFACE request before any other video
+         * control request.
+         */
+        usb_set_interface(video->dev->udev, video->streaming->intfnum, 0);
+
+        /* Some webcams don't suport GET_DEF request on the probe control. We
+         * fall back to GET_CUR if GET_DEF fails.
+         */
+        if ((ret = uvc_get_video_ctrl(video, probe, 1, GET_DEF)) < 0 &&
+            (ret = uvc_get_video_ctrl(video, probe, 1, GET_CUR)) < 0)
+                return ret;
+
+        /* Check if the default format descriptor exists. Use the first
+         * available format otherwise.
+         */
+        for (i = video->streaming->nformats; i > 0; --i) {
+                format = &video->streaming->format[i-1];
+                if (format->index == probe->bFormatIndex)
+                        break;
+        }
+
+        if (format->nframes == 0) {
+                uvc_printk(KERN_INFO, "No frame descriptor found for the "
+                        "default format.\n");
+                return -EINVAL;
+        }
+
+        /* Zero bFrameIndex might be correct. Stream-based formats (including
+         * MPEG-2 TS and DV) do not support frames but have a dummy frame
+         * descriptor with bFrameIndex set to zero. If the default frame
+         * descriptor is not found, use the first avalable frame.
+         */
+        for (i = format->nframes; i > 0; --i) {
+                frame = &format->frame[i-1];
+                if (frame->bFrameIndex == probe->bFrameIndex)
+                        break;
+        }
+
+        /* Commit the default settings. */
+        probe->bFormatIndex = format->index;
+        probe->bFrameIndex = frame->bFrameIndex;
+        if ((ret = uvc_set_video_ctrl(video, probe, 0)) < 0)
+                return ret;
+
+        video->streaming->cur_format = format;
+        video->streaming->cur_frame = frame;
+        atomic_set(&video->active, 0);
+
+        /* Select the video decoding function */
+        if (video->dev->quirks & UVC_QUIRK_BUILTIN_ISIGHT)
+                video->decode = uvc_video_decode_isight;
+        else if (video->streaming->intf->num_altsetting > 1)
+                video->decode = uvc_video_decode_isoc;
+        else
+                video->decode = uvc_video_decode_bulk;
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Enable or disable the video stream.
+ */
+int uvc_video_enable(struct uvc_video_device *video, int enable)
+{
+        int ret;
+
+        if (!enable) {
+                uvc_uninit_video(video);
+                usb_set_interface(video->dev->udev,
+                        video->streaming->intfnum, 0);
+                uvc_queue_enable(&video->queue, 0);
+                return 0;
+        }
+
+        if ((ret = uvc_queue_enable(&video->queue, 1)) < 0)
+                return ret;
+
+        return uvc_init_video(video);
+}