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authorJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>2009-10-27 18:45:17 -0400
committerJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>2009-10-27 18:45:17 -0400
commite343eb0d60f74547e0aeb5bd151105c2e6cfe588 (patch)
tree92586df0daf3298262a957640e5c86679c963f41 /Documentation
parentddc04fd4d5163aee9ebdb38a56c365b602e2b7b7 (diff)
parent012abeea669ea49636cf952d13298bb68654146a (diff)
Merge commit 'v2.6.32-rc5' into for-2.6.33
Diffstat (limited to 'Documentation')
-rw-r--r--Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-pci-devices-cciss28
-rw-r--r--Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-uwb_rc-wusbhc (renamed from Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-usb_host)4
-rw-r--r--Documentation/SubmittingPatches2
-rw-r--r--Documentation/arm/tcm.txt10
-rw-r--r--Documentation/cgroups/cgroups.txt11
-rw-r--r--Documentation/connector/cn_test.c2
-rw-r--r--Documentation/connector/connector.txt8
-rw-r--r--Documentation/debugging-via-ohci1394.txt8
-rw-r--r--Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt30
-rw-r--r--Documentation/filesystems/ext3.txt16
-rw-r--r--Documentation/filesystems/ext4.txt13
-rw-r--r--Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt1
-rw-r--r--Documentation/filesystems/vfat.txt2
-rw-r--r--Documentation/flexible-arrays.txt43
-rw-r--r--Documentation/hwmon/ltc42157
-rw-r--r--Documentation/hwmon/ltc42457
-rw-r--r--Documentation/i2c/instantiating-devices2
-rw-r--r--Documentation/infiniband/user_mad.txt4
-rw-r--r--Documentation/infiniband/user_verbs.txt2
-rw-r--r--Documentation/isdn/INTERFACE.CAPI83
-rw-r--r--Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt1
-rw-r--r--Documentation/misc-devices/eeprom (renamed from Documentation/i2c/chips/eeprom)0
-rw-r--r--Documentation/misc-devices/max6875 (renamed from Documentation/i2c/chips/max6875)6
-rw-r--r--Documentation/networking/pktgen.txt8
-rw-r--r--Documentation/networking/timestamping/timestamping.c2
-rw-r--r--Documentation/scsi/hptiop.txt21
-rw-r--r--Documentation/sound/alsa/HD-Audio-Models.txt2
-rw-r--r--Documentation/vm/ksm.txt13
-rw-r--r--Documentation/vm/page-types.c304
-rw-r--r--Documentation/vm/pagemap.txt8
-rw-r--r--Documentation/w1/masters/ds24826
31 files changed, 483 insertions, 171 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-pci-devices-cciss b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-pci-devices-cciss
index 0a92a7c93a6..4f29e5f1ebf 100644
--- a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-pci-devices-cciss
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-pci-devices-cciss
@@ -31,3 +31,31 @@ Date: March 2009
31Kernel Version: 2.6.30 31Kernel Version: 2.6.30
32Contact: iss_storagedev@hp.com 32Contact: iss_storagedev@hp.com
33Description: A symbolic link to /sys/block/cciss!cXdY 33Description: A symbolic link to /sys/block/cciss!cXdY
34
35Where: /sys/bus/pci/devices/<dev>/ccissX/rescan
36Date: August 2009
37Kernel Version: 2.6.31
38Contact: iss_storagedev@hp.com
39Description: Kicks of a rescan of the controller to discover logical
40 drive topology changes.
41
42Where: /sys/bus/pci/devices/<dev>/ccissX/cXdY/lunid
43Date: August 2009
44Kernel Version: 2.6.31
45Contact: iss_storagedev@hp.com
46Description: Displays the 8-byte LUN ID used to address logical
47 drive Y of controller X.
48
49Where: /sys/bus/pci/devices/<dev>/ccissX/cXdY/raid_level
50Date: August 2009
51Kernel Version: 2.6.31
52Contact: iss_storagedev@hp.com
53Description: Displays the RAID level of logical drive Y of
54 controller X.
55
56Where: /sys/bus/pci/devices/<dev>/ccissX/cXdY/usage_count
57Date: August 2009
58Kernel Version: 2.6.31
59Contact: iss_storagedev@hp.com
60Description: Displays the usage count (number of opens) of logical drive Y
61 of controller X.
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-usb_host b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-uwb_rc-wusbhc
index 46b66ad1f1b..4e8106f7cfd 100644
--- a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-usb_host
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-uwb_rc-wusbhc
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
1What: /sys/class/usb_host/usb_hostN/wusb_chid 1What: /sys/class/uwb_rc/uwbN/wusbhc/wusb_chid
2Date: July 2008 2Date: July 2008
3KernelVersion: 2.6.27 3KernelVersion: 2.6.27
4Contact: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@csr.com> 4Contact: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@csr.com>
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ Description:
9 9
10 Set an all zero CHID to stop the host controller. 10 Set an all zero CHID to stop the host controller.
11 11
12What: /sys/class/usb_host/usb_hostN/wusb_trust_timeout 12What: /sys/class/uwb_rc/uwbN/wusbhc/wusb_trust_timeout
13Date: July 2008 13Date: July 2008
14KernelVersion: 2.6.27 14KernelVersion: 2.6.27
15Contact: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@csr.com> 15Contact: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@csr.com>
diff --git a/Documentation/SubmittingPatches b/Documentation/SubmittingPatches
index b7f9d3b4bbf..72651f788f4 100644
--- a/Documentation/SubmittingPatches
+++ b/Documentation/SubmittingPatches
@@ -232,7 +232,7 @@ your e-mail client so that it sends your patches untouched.
232When sending patches to Linus, always follow step #7. 232When sending patches to Linus, always follow step #7.
233 233
234Large changes are not appropriate for mailing lists, and some 234Large changes are not appropriate for mailing lists, and some
235maintainers. If your patch, uncompressed, exceeds 40 kB in size, 235maintainers. If your patch, uncompressed, exceeds 300 kB in size,
236it is preferred that you store your patch on an Internet-accessible 236it is preferred that you store your patch on an Internet-accessible
237server, and provide instead a URL (link) pointing to your patch. 237server, and provide instead a URL (link) pointing to your patch.
238 238
diff --git a/Documentation/arm/tcm.txt b/Documentation/arm/tcm.txt
index 074f4be6667..77fd9376e6d 100644
--- a/Documentation/arm/tcm.txt
+++ b/Documentation/arm/tcm.txt
@@ -29,11 +29,13 @@ TCM location and size. Notice that this is not a MMU table: you
29actually move the physical location of the TCM around. At the 29actually move the physical location of the TCM around. At the
30place you put it, it will mask any underlying RAM from the 30place you put it, it will mask any underlying RAM from the
31CPU so it is usually wise not to overlap any physical RAM with 31CPU so it is usually wise not to overlap any physical RAM with
32the TCM. The TCM memory exists totally outside the MMU and will 32the TCM.
33override any MMU mappings.
34 33
35Code executing inside the ITCM does not "see" any MMU mappings 34The TCM memory can then be remapped to another address again using
36and e.g. register accesses must be made to physical addresses. 35the MMU, but notice that the TCM if often used in situations where
36the MMU is turned off. To avoid confusion the current Linux
37implementation will map the TCM 1 to 1 from physical to virtual
38memory in the location specified by the machine.
37 39
38TCM is used for a few things: 40TCM is used for a few things:
39 41
diff --git a/Documentation/cgroups/cgroups.txt b/Documentation/cgroups/cgroups.txt
index 455d4e6d346..0b33bfe7dde 100644
--- a/Documentation/cgroups/cgroups.txt
+++ b/Documentation/cgroups/cgroups.txt
@@ -227,7 +227,14 @@ as the path relative to the root of the cgroup file system.
227Each cgroup is represented by a directory in the cgroup file system 227Each cgroup is represented by a directory in the cgroup file system
228containing the following files describing that cgroup: 228containing the following files describing that cgroup:
229 229
230 - tasks: list of tasks (by pid) attached to that cgroup 230 - tasks: list of tasks (by pid) attached to that cgroup. This list
231 is not guaranteed to be sorted. Writing a thread id into this file
232 moves the thread into this cgroup.
233 - cgroup.procs: list of tgids in the cgroup. This list is not
234 guaranteed to be sorted or free of duplicate tgids, and userspace
235 should sort/uniquify the list if this property is required.
236 Writing a tgid into this file moves all threads with that tgid into
237 this cgroup.
231 - notify_on_release flag: run the release agent on exit? 238 - notify_on_release flag: run the release agent on exit?
232 - release_agent: the path to use for release notifications (this file 239 - release_agent: the path to use for release notifications (this file
233 exists in the top cgroup only) 240 exists in the top cgroup only)
@@ -374,7 +381,7 @@ Now you want to do something with this cgroup.
374 381
375In this directory you can find several files: 382In this directory you can find several files:
376# ls 383# ls
377notify_on_release tasks 384cgroup.procs notify_on_release tasks
378(plus whatever files added by the attached subsystems) 385(plus whatever files added by the attached subsystems)
379 386
380Now attach your shell to this cgroup: 387Now attach your shell to this cgroup:
diff --git a/Documentation/connector/cn_test.c b/Documentation/connector/cn_test.c
index 1711adc3337..b07add3467f 100644
--- a/Documentation/connector/cn_test.c
+++ b/Documentation/connector/cn_test.c
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ static char cn_test_name[] = "cn_test";
34static struct sock *nls; 34static struct sock *nls;
35static struct timer_list cn_test_timer; 35static struct timer_list cn_test_timer;
36 36
37static void cn_test_callback(struct cn_msg *msg) 37static void cn_test_callback(struct cn_msg *msg, struct netlink_skb_parms *nsp)
38{ 38{
39 pr_info("%s: %lu: idx=%x, val=%x, seq=%u, ack=%u, len=%d: %s.\n", 39 pr_info("%s: %lu: idx=%x, val=%x, seq=%u, ack=%u, len=%d: %s.\n",
40 __func__, jiffies, msg->id.idx, msg->id.val, 40 __func__, jiffies, msg->id.idx, msg->id.val,
diff --git a/Documentation/connector/connector.txt b/Documentation/connector/connector.txt
index 81e6bf6ead5..78c9466a9aa 100644
--- a/Documentation/connector/connector.txt
+++ b/Documentation/connector/connector.txt
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ handling, etc... The Connector driver allows any kernelspace agents to use
23netlink based networking for inter-process communication in a significantly 23netlink based networking for inter-process communication in a significantly
24easier way: 24easier way:
25 25
26int cn_add_callback(struct cb_id *id, char *name, void (*callback) (void *)); 26int cn_add_callback(struct cb_id *id, char *name, void (*callback) (struct cn_msg *, struct netlink_skb_parms *));
27void cn_netlink_send(struct cn_msg *msg, u32 __group, int gfp_mask); 27void cn_netlink_send(struct cn_msg *msg, u32 __group, int gfp_mask);
28 28
29struct cb_id 29struct cb_id
@@ -53,15 +53,15 @@ struct cn_msg
53Connector interfaces. 53Connector interfaces.
54/*****************************************/ 54/*****************************************/
55 55
56int cn_add_callback(struct cb_id *id, char *name, void (*callback) (void *)); 56int cn_add_callback(struct cb_id *id, char *name, void (*callback) (struct cn_msg *, struct netlink_skb_parms *));
57 57
58 Registers new callback with connector core. 58 Registers new callback with connector core.
59 59
60 struct cb_id *id - unique connector's user identifier. 60 struct cb_id *id - unique connector's user identifier.
61 It must be registered in connector.h for legal in-kernel users. 61 It must be registered in connector.h for legal in-kernel users.
62 char *name - connector's callback symbolic name. 62 char *name - connector's callback symbolic name.
63 void (*callback) (void *) - connector's callback. 63 void (*callback) (struct cn..) - connector's callback.
64 Argument must be dereferenced to struct cn_msg *. 64 cn_msg and the sender's credentials
65 65
66 66
67void cn_del_callback(struct cb_id *id); 67void cn_del_callback(struct cb_id *id);
diff --git a/Documentation/debugging-via-ohci1394.txt b/Documentation/debugging-via-ohci1394.txt
index 59a91e5c690..611f5a5499b 100644
--- a/Documentation/debugging-via-ohci1394.txt
+++ b/Documentation/debugging-via-ohci1394.txt
@@ -64,14 +64,14 @@ be used to view the printk buffer of a remote machine, even with live update.
64 64
65Bernhard Kaindl enhanced firescope to support accessing 64-bit machines 65Bernhard Kaindl enhanced firescope to support accessing 64-bit machines
66from 32-bit firescope and vice versa: 66from 32-bit firescope and vice versa:
67- ftp://ftp.suse.de/private/bk/firewire/tools/firescope-0.2.2.tar.bz2 67- http://halobates.de/firewire/firescope-0.2.2.tar.bz2
68 68
69and he implemented fast system dump (alpha version - read README.txt): 69and he implemented fast system dump (alpha version - read README.txt):
70- ftp://ftp.suse.de/private/bk/firewire/tools/firedump-0.1.tar.bz2 70- http://halobates.de/firewire/firedump-0.1.tar.bz2
71 71
72There is also a gdb proxy for firewire which allows to use gdb to access 72There is also a gdb proxy for firewire which allows to use gdb to access
73data which can be referenced from symbols found by gdb in vmlinux: 73data which can be referenced from symbols found by gdb in vmlinux:
74- ftp://ftp.suse.de/private/bk/firewire/tools/fireproxy-0.33.tar.bz2 74- http://halobates.de/firewire/fireproxy-0.33.tar.bz2
75 75
76The latest version of this gdb proxy (fireproxy-0.34) can communicate (not 76The latest version of this gdb proxy (fireproxy-0.34) can communicate (not
77yet stable) with kgdb over an memory-based communication module (kgdbom). 77yet stable) with kgdb over an memory-based communication module (kgdbom).
@@ -178,7 +178,7 @@ Step-by-step instructions for using firescope with early OHCI initialization:
178 178
179Notes 179Notes
180----- 180-----
181Documentation and specifications: ftp://ftp.suse.de/private/bk/firewire/docs 181Documentation and specifications: http://halobates.de/firewire/
182 182
183FireWire is a trademark of Apple Inc. - for more information please refer to: 183FireWire is a trademark of Apple Inc. - for more information please refer to:
184http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FireWire 184http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FireWire
diff --git a/Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt b/Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt
index 89a47b5aff0..04e6c819b28 100644
--- a/Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt
+++ b/Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt
@@ -451,3 +451,33 @@ Why: OSS sound_core grabs all legacy minors (0-255) of SOUND_MAJOR
451 will also allow making ALSA OSS emulation independent of 451 will also allow making ALSA OSS emulation independent of
452 sound_core. The dependency will be broken then too. 452 sound_core. The dependency will be broken then too.
453Who: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> 453Who: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
454
455----------------------------
456
457What: Support for VMware's guest paravirtuliazation technique [VMI] will be
458 dropped.
459When: 2.6.37 or earlier.
460Why: With the recent innovations in CPU hardware acceleration technologies
461 from Intel and AMD, VMware ran a few experiments to compare these
462 techniques to guest paravirtualization technique on VMware's platform.
463 These hardware assisted virtualization techniques have outperformed the
464 performance benefits provided by VMI in most of the workloads. VMware
465 expects that these hardware features will be ubiquitous in a couple of
466 years, as a result, VMware has started a phased retirement of this
467 feature from the hypervisor. We will be removing this feature from the
468 Kernel too. Right now we are targeting 2.6.37 but can retire earlier if
469 technical reasons (read opportunity to remove major chunk of pvops)
470 arise.
471
472 Please note that VMI has always been an optimization and non-VMI kernels
473 still work fine on VMware's platform.
474 Latest versions of VMware's product which support VMI are,
475 Workstation 7.0 and VSphere 4.0 on ESX side, future maintainence
476 releases for these products will continue supporting VMI.
477
478 For more details about VMI retirement take a look at this,
479 http://blogs.vmware.com/guestosguide/2009/09/vmi-retirement.html
480
481Who: Alok N Kataria <akataria@vmware.com>
482
483----------------------------
diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/ext3.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/ext3.txt
index 570f9bd9be2..05d5cf1d743 100644
--- a/Documentation/filesystems/ext3.txt
+++ b/Documentation/filesystems/ext3.txt
@@ -123,10 +123,18 @@ resuid=n The user ID which may use the reserved blocks.
123 123
124sb=n Use alternate superblock at this location. 124sb=n Use alternate superblock at this location.
125 125
126quota 126quota These options are ignored by the filesystem. They
127noquota 127noquota are used only by quota tools to recognize volumes
128grpquota 128grpquota where quota should be turned on. See documentation
129usrquota 129usrquota in the quota-tools package for more details
130 (http://sourceforge.net/projects/linuxquota).
131
132jqfmt=<quota type> These options tell filesystem details about quota
133usrjquota=<file> so that quota information can be properly updated
134grpjquota=<file> during journal replay. They replace the above
135 quota options. See documentation in the quota-tools
136 package for more details
137 (http://sourceforge.net/projects/linuxquota).
130 138
131bh (*) ext3 associates buffer heads to data pages to 139bh (*) ext3 associates buffer heads to data pages to
132nobh (a) cache disk block mapping information 140nobh (a) cache disk block mapping information
diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/ext4.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/ext4.txt
index 18b5ec8cea4..bf4f4b7e11b 100644
--- a/Documentation/filesystems/ext4.txt
+++ b/Documentation/filesystems/ext4.txt
@@ -282,9 +282,16 @@ stripe=n Number of filesystem blocks that mballoc will try
282 to use for allocation size and alignment. For RAID5/6 282 to use for allocation size and alignment. For RAID5/6
283 systems this should be the number of data 283 systems this should be the number of data
284 disks * RAID chunk size in file system blocks. 284 disks * RAID chunk size in file system blocks.
285delalloc (*) Deferring block allocation until write-out time. 285
286nodelalloc Disable delayed allocation. Blocks are allocation 286delalloc (*) Defer block allocation until just before ext4
287 when data is copied from user to page cache. 287 writes out the block(s) in question. This
288 allows ext4 to better allocation decisions
289 more efficiently.
290nodelalloc Disable delayed allocation. Blocks are allocated
291 when the data is copied from userspace to the
292 page cache, either via the write(2) system call
293 or when an mmap'ed page which was previously
294 unallocated is written for the first time.
288 295
289max_batch_time=usec Maximum amount of time ext4 should wait for 296max_batch_time=usec Maximum amount of time ext4 should wait for
290 additional filesystem operations to be batch 297 additional filesystem operations to be batch
diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt
index b5aee7838a0..2c48f945546 100644
--- a/Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt
+++ b/Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt
@@ -1113,7 +1113,6 @@ Table 1-12: Files in /proc/fs/ext4/<devname>
1113.............................................................................. 1113..............................................................................
1114 File Content 1114 File Content
1115 mb_groups details of multiblock allocator buddy cache of free blocks 1115 mb_groups details of multiblock allocator buddy cache of free blocks
1116 mb_history multiblock allocation history
1117.............................................................................. 1116..............................................................................
1118 1117
1119 1118
diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/vfat.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/vfat.txt
index b58b84b50fa..eed520fd0c8 100644
--- a/Documentation/filesystems/vfat.txt
+++ b/Documentation/filesystems/vfat.txt
@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ shortname=lower|win95|winnt|mixed
102 winnt: emulate the Windows NT rule for display/create. 102 winnt: emulate the Windows NT rule for display/create.
103 mixed: emulate the Windows NT rule for display, 103 mixed: emulate the Windows NT rule for display,
104 emulate the Windows 95 rule for create. 104 emulate the Windows 95 rule for create.
105 Default setting is `lower'. 105 Default setting is `mixed'.
106 106
107tz=UTC -- Interpret timestamps as UTC rather than local time. 107tz=UTC -- Interpret timestamps as UTC rather than local time.
108 This option disables the conversion of timestamps 108 This option disables the conversion of timestamps
diff --git a/Documentation/flexible-arrays.txt b/Documentation/flexible-arrays.txt
index 84eb26808de..cb8a3a00cc9 100644
--- a/Documentation/flexible-arrays.txt
+++ b/Documentation/flexible-arrays.txt
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
1Using flexible arrays in the kernel 1Using flexible arrays in the kernel
2Last updated for 2.6.31 2Last updated for 2.6.32
3Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> 3Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
4 4
5Large contiguous memory allocations can be unreliable in the Linux kernel. 5Large contiguous memory allocations can be unreliable in the Linux kernel.
@@ -40,6 +40,13 @@ argument is passed directly to the internal memory allocation calls. With
40the current code, using flags to ask for high memory is likely to lead to 40the current code, using flags to ask for high memory is likely to lead to
41notably unpleasant side effects. 41notably unpleasant side effects.
42 42
43It is also possible to define flexible arrays at compile time with:
44
45 DEFINE_FLEX_ARRAY(name, element_size, total);
46
47This macro will result in a definition of an array with the given name; the
48element size and total will be checked for validity at compile time.
49
43Storing data into a flexible array is accomplished with a call to: 50Storing data into a flexible array is accomplished with a call to:
44 51
45 int flex_array_put(struct flex_array *array, unsigned int element_nr, 52 int flex_array_put(struct flex_array *array, unsigned int element_nr,
@@ -76,16 +83,30 @@ particular element has never been allocated.
76Note that it is possible to get back a valid pointer for an element which 83Note that it is possible to get back a valid pointer for an element which
77has never been stored in the array. Memory for array elements is allocated 84has never been stored in the array. Memory for array elements is allocated
78one page at a time; a single allocation could provide memory for several 85one page at a time; a single allocation could provide memory for several
79adjacent elements. The flexible array code does not know if a specific 86adjacent elements. Flexible array elements are normally initialized to the
80element has been written; it only knows if the associated memory is 87value FLEX_ARRAY_FREE (defined as 0x6c in <linux/poison.h>), so errors
81present. So a flex_array_get() call on an element which was never stored 88involving that number probably result from use of unstored array entries.
82in the array has the potential to return a pointer to random data. If the 89Note that, if array elements are allocated with __GFP_ZERO, they will be
83caller does not have a separate way to know which elements were actually 90initialized to zero and this poisoning will not happen.
84stored, it might be wise, at least, to add GFP_ZERO to the flags argument 91
85to ensure that all elements are zeroed. 92Individual elements in the array can be cleared with:
86 93
87There is no way to remove a single element from the array. It is possible, 94 int flex_array_clear(struct flex_array *array, unsigned int element_nr);
88though, to remove all elements with a call to: 95
96This function will set the given element to FLEX_ARRAY_FREE and return
97zero. If storage for the indicated element is not allocated for the array,
98flex_array_clear() will return -EINVAL instead. Note that clearing an
99element does not release the storage associated with it; to reduce the
100allocated size of an array, call:
101
102 int flex_array_shrink(struct flex_array *array);
103
104The return value will be the number of pages of memory actually freed.
105This function works by scanning the array for pages containing nothing but
106FLEX_ARRAY_FREE bytes, so (1) it can be expensive, and (2) it will not work
107if the array's pages are allocated with __GFP_ZERO.
108
109It is possible to remove all elements of an array with a call to:
89 110
90 void flex_array_free_parts(struct flex_array *array); 111 void flex_array_free_parts(struct flex_array *array);
91 112
diff --git a/Documentation/hwmon/ltc4215 b/Documentation/hwmon/ltc4215
index 2e6a21eb656..c196a184625 100644
--- a/Documentation/hwmon/ltc4215
+++ b/Documentation/hwmon/ltc4215
@@ -22,12 +22,13 @@ Usage Notes
22----------- 22-----------
23 23
24This driver does not probe for LTC4215 devices, due to the fact that some 24This driver does not probe for LTC4215 devices, due to the fact that some
25of the possible addresses are unfriendly to probing. You will need to use 25of the possible addresses are unfriendly to probing. You will have to
26the "force" parameter to tell the driver where to find the device. 26instantiate the devices explicitly.
27 27
28Example: the following will load the driver for an LTC4215 at address 0x44 28Example: the following will load the driver for an LTC4215 at address 0x44
29on I2C bus #0: 29on I2C bus #0:
30$ modprobe ltc4215 force=0,0x44 30$ modprobe ltc4215
31$ echo ltc4215 0x44 > /sys/bus/i2c/devices/i2c-0/new_device
31 32
32 33
33Sysfs entries 34Sysfs entries
diff --git a/Documentation/hwmon/ltc4245 b/Documentation/hwmon/ltc4245
index bae7a3adc5d..02838a47d86 100644
--- a/Documentation/hwmon/ltc4245
+++ b/Documentation/hwmon/ltc4245
@@ -23,12 +23,13 @@ Usage Notes
23----------- 23-----------
24 24
25This driver does not probe for LTC4245 devices, due to the fact that some 25This driver does not probe for LTC4245 devices, due to the fact that some
26of the possible addresses are unfriendly to probing. You will need to use 26of the possible addresses are unfriendly to probing. You will have to
27the "force" parameter to tell the driver where to find the device. 27instantiate the devices explicitly.
28 28
29Example: the following will load the driver for an LTC4245 at address 0x23 29Example: the following will load the driver for an LTC4245 at address 0x23
30on I2C bus #1: 30on I2C bus #1:
31$ modprobe ltc4245 force=1,0x23 31$ modprobe ltc4245
32$ echo ltc4245 0x23 > /sys/bus/i2c/devices/i2c-1/new_device
32 33
33 34
34Sysfs entries 35Sysfs entries
diff --git a/Documentation/i2c/instantiating-devices b/Documentation/i2c/instantiating-devices
index c740b7b4108..e89490270ab 100644
--- a/Documentation/i2c/instantiating-devices
+++ b/Documentation/i2c/instantiating-devices
@@ -188,7 +188,7 @@ segment, the address is sufficient to uniquely identify the device to be
188deleted. 188deleted.
189 189
190Example: 190Example:
191# echo eeprom 0x50 > /sys/class/i2c-adapter/i2c-3/new_device 191# echo eeprom 0x50 > /sys/bus/i2c/devices/i2c-3/new_device
192 192
193While this interface should only be used when in-kernel device declaration 193While this interface should only be used when in-kernel device declaration
194can't be done, there is a variety of cases where it can be helpful: 194can't be done, there is a variety of cases where it can be helpful:
diff --git a/Documentation/infiniband/user_mad.txt b/Documentation/infiniband/user_mad.txt
index 744687dd195..8a366959f5c 100644
--- a/Documentation/infiniband/user_mad.txt
+++ b/Documentation/infiniband/user_mad.txt
@@ -128,8 +128,8 @@ Setting IsSM Capability Bit
128 To create the appropriate character device files automatically with 128 To create the appropriate character device files automatically with
129 udev, a rule like 129 udev, a rule like
130 130
131 KERNEL="umad*", NAME="infiniband/%k" 131 KERNEL=="umad*", NAME="infiniband/%k"
132 KERNEL="issm*", NAME="infiniband/%k" 132 KERNEL=="issm*", NAME="infiniband/%k"
133 133
134 can be used. This will create device nodes named 134 can be used. This will create device nodes named
135 135
diff --git a/Documentation/infiniband/user_verbs.txt b/Documentation/infiniband/user_verbs.txt
index f847501e50b..afe3f8da901 100644
--- a/Documentation/infiniband/user_verbs.txt
+++ b/Documentation/infiniband/user_verbs.txt
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ Memory pinning
58 To create the appropriate character device files automatically with 58 To create the appropriate character device files automatically with
59 udev, a rule like 59 udev, a rule like
60 60
61 KERNEL="uverbs*", NAME="infiniband/%k" 61 KERNEL=="uverbs*", NAME="infiniband/%k"
62 62
63 can be used. This will create device nodes named 63 can be used. This will create device nodes named
64 64
diff --git a/Documentation/isdn/INTERFACE.CAPI b/Documentation/isdn/INTERFACE.CAPI
index 686e107923e..5fe8de5cc72 100644
--- a/Documentation/isdn/INTERFACE.CAPI
+++ b/Documentation/isdn/INTERFACE.CAPI
@@ -60,10 +60,9 @@ open() operation on regular files or character devices.
60 60
61After a successful return from register_appl(), CAPI messages from the 61After a successful return from register_appl(), CAPI messages from the
62application may be passed to the driver for the device via calls to the 62application may be passed to the driver for the device via calls to the
63send_message() callback function. The CAPI message to send is stored in the 63send_message() callback function. Conversely, the driver may call Kernel
64data portion of an skb. Conversely, the driver may call Kernel CAPI's 64CAPI's capi_ctr_handle_message() function to pass a received CAPI message to
65capi_ctr_handle_message() function to pass a received CAPI message to Kernel 65Kernel CAPI for forwarding to an application, specifying its ApplID.
66CAPI for forwarding to an application, specifying its ApplID.
67 66
68Deregistration requests (CAPI operation CAPI_RELEASE) from applications are 67Deregistration requests (CAPI operation CAPI_RELEASE) from applications are
69forwarded as calls to the release_appl() callback function, passing the same 68forwarded as calls to the release_appl() callback function, passing the same
@@ -142,6 +141,7 @@ u16 (*send_message)(struct capi_ctr *ctrlr, struct sk_buff *skb)
142 to accepting or queueing the message. Errors occurring during the 141 to accepting or queueing the message. Errors occurring during the
143 actual processing of the message should be signaled with an 142 actual processing of the message should be signaled with an
144 appropriate reply message. 143 appropriate reply message.
144 May be called in process or interrupt context.
145 Calls to this function are not serialized by Kernel CAPI, ie. it must 145 Calls to this function are not serialized by Kernel CAPI, ie. it must
146 be prepared to be re-entered. 146 be prepared to be re-entered.
147 147
@@ -154,7 +154,8 @@ read_proc_t *ctr_read_proc
154 system entry, /proc/capi/controllers/<n>; will be called with a 154 system entry, /proc/capi/controllers/<n>; will be called with a
155 pointer to the device's capi_ctr structure as the last (data) argument 155 pointer to the device's capi_ctr structure as the last (data) argument
156 156
157Note: Callback functions are never called in interrupt context. 157Note: Callback functions except send_message() are never called in interrupt
158context.
158 159
159- to be filled in before calling capi_ctr_ready(): 160- to be filled in before calling capi_ctr_ready():
160 161
@@ -171,14 +172,40 @@ u8 serial[CAPI_SERIAL_LEN]
171 value to return for CAPI_GET_SERIAL 172 value to return for CAPI_GET_SERIAL
172 173
173 174
1744.3 The _cmsg Structure 1754.3 SKBs
176
177CAPI messages are passed between Kernel CAPI and the driver via send_message()
178and capi_ctr_handle_message(), stored in the data portion of a socket buffer
179(skb). Each skb contains a single CAPI message coded according to the CAPI 2.0
180standard.
181
182For the data transfer messages, DATA_B3_REQ and DATA_B3_IND, the actual
183payload data immediately follows the CAPI message itself within the same skb.
184The Data and Data64 parameters are not used for processing. The Data64
185parameter may be omitted by setting the length field of the CAPI message to 22
186instead of 30.
187
188
1894.4 The _cmsg Structure
175 190
176(declared in <linux/isdn/capiutil.h>) 191(declared in <linux/isdn/capiutil.h>)
177 192
178The _cmsg structure stores the contents of a CAPI 2.0 message in an easily 193The _cmsg structure stores the contents of a CAPI 2.0 message in an easily
179accessible form. It contains members for all possible CAPI 2.0 parameters, of 194accessible form. It contains members for all possible CAPI 2.0 parameters,
180which only those appearing in the message type currently being processed are 195including subparameters of the Additional Info and B Protocol structured
181actually used. Unused members should be set to zero. 196parameters, with the following exceptions:
197
198* second Calling party number (CONNECT_IND)
199
200* Data64 (DATA_B3_REQ and DATA_B3_IND)
201
202* Sending complete (subparameter of Additional Info, CONNECT_REQ and INFO_REQ)
203
204* Global Configuration (subparameter of B Protocol, CONNECT_REQ, CONNECT_RESP
205 and SELECT_B_PROTOCOL_REQ)
206
207Only those parameters appearing in the message type currently being processed
208are actually used. Unused members should be set to zero.
182 209
183Members are named after the CAPI 2.0 standard names of the parameters they 210Members are named after the CAPI 2.0 standard names of the parameters they
184represent. See <linux/isdn/capiutil.h> for the exact spelling. Member data 211represent. See <linux/isdn/capiutil.h> for the exact spelling. Member data
@@ -190,18 +217,19 @@ u16 for CAPI parameters of type 'word'
190 217
191u32 for CAPI parameters of type 'dword' 218u32 for CAPI parameters of type 'dword'
192 219
193_cstruct for CAPI parameters of type 'struct' not containing any 220_cstruct for CAPI parameters of type 'struct'
194 variably-sized (struct) subparameters (eg. 'Called Party Number')
195 The member is a pointer to a buffer containing the parameter in 221 The member is a pointer to a buffer containing the parameter in
196 CAPI encoding (length + content). It may also be NULL, which will 222 CAPI encoding (length + content). It may also be NULL, which will
197 be taken to represent an empty (zero length) parameter. 223 be taken to represent an empty (zero length) parameter.
224 Subparameters are stored in encoded form within the content part.
198 225
199_cmstruct for CAPI parameters of type 'struct' containing 'struct' 226_cmstruct alternative representation for CAPI parameters of type 'struct'
200 subparameters ('Additional Info' and 'B Protocol') 227 (used only for the 'Additional Info' and 'B Protocol' parameters)
201 The representation is a single byte containing one of the values: 228 The representation is a single byte containing one of the values:
202 CAPI_DEFAULT: the parameter is empty 229 CAPI_DEFAULT: The parameter is empty/absent.
203 CAPI_COMPOSE: the values of the subparameters are stored 230 CAPI_COMPOSE: The parameter is present.
204 individually in the corresponding _cmsg structure members 231 Subparameter values are stored individually in the corresponding
232 _cmsg structure members.
205 233
206Functions capi_cmsg2message() and capi_message2cmsg() are provided to convert 234Functions capi_cmsg2message() and capi_message2cmsg() are provided to convert
207messages between their transport encoding described in the CAPI 2.0 standard 235messages between their transport encoding described in the CAPI 2.0 standard
@@ -297,3 +325,26 @@ char *capi_cmd2str(u8 Command, u8 Subcommand)
297 be NULL if the command/subcommand is not one of those defined in the 325 be NULL if the command/subcommand is not one of those defined in the
298 CAPI 2.0 standard. 326 CAPI 2.0 standard.
299 327
328
3297. Debugging
330
331The module kernelcapi has a module parameter showcapimsgs controlling some
332debugging output produced by the module. It can only be set when the module is
333loaded, via a parameter "showcapimsgs=<n>" to the modprobe command, either on
334the command line or in the configuration file.
335
336If the lowest bit of showcapimsgs is set, kernelcapi logs controller and
337application up and down events.
338
339In addition, every registered CAPI controller has an associated traceflag
340parameter controlling how CAPI messages sent from and to tha controller are
341logged. The traceflag parameter is initialized with the value of the
342showcapimsgs parameter when the controller is registered, but can later be
343changed via the MANUFACTURER_REQ command KCAPI_CMD_TRACE.
344
345If the value of traceflag is non-zero, CAPI messages are logged.
346DATA_B3 messages are only logged if the value of traceflag is > 2.
347
348If the lowest bit of traceflag is set, only the command/subcommand and message
349length are logged. Otherwise, kernelcapi logs a readable representation of
350the entire message.
diff --git a/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt b/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt
index 6fa7292947e..9107b387e91 100644
--- a/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt
+++ b/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt
@@ -671,6 +671,7 @@ and is between 256 and 4096 characters. It is defined in the file
671 earlyprintk= [X86,SH,BLACKFIN] 671 earlyprintk= [X86,SH,BLACKFIN]
672 earlyprintk=vga 672 earlyprintk=vga
673 earlyprintk=serial[,ttySn[,baudrate]] 673 earlyprintk=serial[,ttySn[,baudrate]]
674 earlyprintk=ttySn[,baudrate]
674 earlyprintk=dbgp[debugController#] 675 earlyprintk=dbgp[debugController#]
675 676
676 Append ",keep" to not disable it when the real console 677 Append ",keep" to not disable it when the real console
diff --git a/Documentation/i2c/chips/eeprom b/Documentation/misc-devices/eeprom
index f7e8104b576..f7e8104b576 100644
--- a/Documentation/i2c/chips/eeprom
+++ b/Documentation/misc-devices/eeprom
diff --git a/Documentation/i2c/chips/max6875 b/Documentation/misc-devices/max6875
index 10ca43cd1a7..1e89ee3ccc1 100644
--- a/Documentation/i2c/chips/max6875
+++ b/Documentation/misc-devices/max6875
@@ -42,10 +42,12 @@ General Remarks
42 42
43Valid addresses for the MAX6875 are 0x50 and 0x52. 43Valid addresses for the MAX6875 are 0x50 and 0x52.
44Valid addresses for the MAX6874 are 0x50, 0x52, 0x54 and 0x56. 44Valid addresses for the MAX6874 are 0x50, 0x52, 0x54 and 0x56.
45The driver does not probe any address, so you must force the address. 45The driver does not probe any address, so you explicitly instantiate the
46devices.
46 47
47Example: 48Example:
48$ modprobe max6875 force=0,0x50 49$ modprobe max6875
50$ echo max6875 0x50 > /sys/bus/i2c/devices/i2c-0/new_device
49 51
50The MAX6874/MAX6875 ignores address bit 0, so this driver attaches to multiple 52The MAX6874/MAX6875 ignores address bit 0, so this driver attaches to multiple
51addresses. For example, for address 0x50, it also reserves 0x51. 53addresses. For example, for address 0x50, it also reserves 0x51.
diff --git a/Documentation/networking/pktgen.txt b/Documentation/networking/pktgen.txt
index c6cf4a3c16e..61bb645d50e 100644
--- a/Documentation/networking/pktgen.txt
+++ b/Documentation/networking/pktgen.txt
@@ -90,6 +90,11 @@ Examples:
90 pgset "dstmac 00:00:00:00:00:00" sets MAC destination address 90 pgset "dstmac 00:00:00:00:00:00" sets MAC destination address
91 pgset "srcmac 00:00:00:00:00:00" sets MAC source address 91 pgset "srcmac 00:00:00:00:00:00" sets MAC source address
92 92
93 pgset "queue_map_min 0" Sets the min value of tx queue interval
94 pgset "queue_map_max 7" Sets the max value of tx queue interval, for multiqueue devices
95 To select queue 1 of a given device,
96 use queue_map_min=1 and queue_map_max=1
97
93 pgset "src_mac_count 1" Sets the number of MACs we'll range through. 98 pgset "src_mac_count 1" Sets the number of MACs we'll range through.
94 The 'minimum' MAC is what you set with srcmac. 99 The 'minimum' MAC is what you set with srcmac.
95 100
@@ -101,6 +106,9 @@ Examples:
101 IPDST_RND, UDPSRC_RND, 106 IPDST_RND, UDPSRC_RND,
102 UDPDST_RND, MACSRC_RND, MACDST_RND 107 UDPDST_RND, MACSRC_RND, MACDST_RND
103 MPLS_RND, VID_RND, SVID_RND 108 MPLS_RND, VID_RND, SVID_RND
109 QUEUE_MAP_RND # queue map random
110 QUEUE_MAP_CPU # queue map mirrors smp_processor_id()
111
104 112
105 pgset "udp_src_min 9" set UDP source port min, If < udp_src_max, then 113 pgset "udp_src_min 9" set UDP source port min, If < udp_src_max, then
106 cycle through the port range. 114 cycle through the port range.
diff --git a/Documentation/networking/timestamping/timestamping.c b/Documentation/networking/timestamping/timestamping.c
index 43d14310421..a7936fe8444 100644
--- a/Documentation/networking/timestamping/timestamping.c
+++ b/Documentation/networking/timestamping/timestamping.c
@@ -381,7 +381,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
381 memset(&hwtstamp, 0, sizeof(hwtstamp)); 381 memset(&hwtstamp, 0, sizeof(hwtstamp));
382 strncpy(hwtstamp.ifr_name, interface, sizeof(hwtstamp.ifr_name)); 382 strncpy(hwtstamp.ifr_name, interface, sizeof(hwtstamp.ifr_name));
383 hwtstamp.ifr_data = (void *)&hwconfig; 383 hwtstamp.ifr_data = (void *)&hwconfig;
384 memset(&hwconfig, 0, sizeof(&hwconfig)); 384 memset(&hwconfig, 0, sizeof(hwconfig));
385 hwconfig.tx_type = 385 hwconfig.tx_type =
386 (so_timestamping_flags & SOF_TIMESTAMPING_TX_HARDWARE) ? 386 (so_timestamping_flags & SOF_TIMESTAMPING_TX_HARDWARE) ?
387 HWTSTAMP_TX_ON : HWTSTAMP_TX_OFF; 387 HWTSTAMP_TX_ON : HWTSTAMP_TX_OFF;
diff --git a/Documentation/scsi/hptiop.txt b/Documentation/scsi/hptiop.txt
index a6eb4add1be..9605179711f 100644
--- a/Documentation/scsi/hptiop.txt
+++ b/Documentation/scsi/hptiop.txt
@@ -3,6 +3,25 @@ HIGHPOINT ROCKETRAID 3xxx/4xxx ADAPTER DRIVER (hptiop)
3Controller Register Map 3Controller Register Map
4------------------------- 4-------------------------
5 5
6For RR44xx Intel IOP based adapters, the controller IOP is accessed via PCI BAR0 and BAR2:
7
8 BAR0 offset Register
9 0x11C5C Link Interface IRQ Set
10 0x11C60 Link Interface IRQ Clear
11
12 BAR2 offset Register
13 0x10 Inbound Message Register 0
14 0x14 Inbound Message Register 1
15 0x18 Outbound Message Register 0
16 0x1C Outbound Message Register 1
17 0x20 Inbound Doorbell Register
18 0x24 Inbound Interrupt Status Register
19 0x28 Inbound Interrupt Mask Register
20 0x30 Outbound Interrupt Status Register
21 0x34 Outbound Interrupt Mask Register
22 0x40 Inbound Queue Port
23 0x44 Outbound Queue Port
24
6For Intel IOP based adapters, the controller IOP is accessed via PCI BAR0: 25For Intel IOP based adapters, the controller IOP is accessed via PCI BAR0:
7 26
8 BAR0 offset Register 27 BAR0 offset Register
@@ -93,7 +112,7 @@ The driver exposes following sysfs attributes:
93 112
94 113
95----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 114-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
96Copyright (C) 2006-2007 HighPoint Technologies, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 115Copyright (C) 2006-2009 HighPoint Technologies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
97 116
98 This file is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, 117 This file is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
99 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of 118 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
diff --git a/Documentation/sound/alsa/HD-Audio-Models.txt b/Documentation/sound/alsa/HD-Audio-Models.txt
index f1708b79f96..4c7f9aee5c4 100644
--- a/Documentation/sound/alsa/HD-Audio-Models.txt
+++ b/Documentation/sound/alsa/HD-Audio-Models.txt
@@ -209,6 +209,7 @@ AD1884A / AD1883 / AD1984A / AD1984B
209 laptop laptop with HP jack sensing 209 laptop laptop with HP jack sensing
210 mobile mobile devices with HP jack sensing 210 mobile mobile devices with HP jack sensing
211 thinkpad Lenovo Thinkpad X300 211 thinkpad Lenovo Thinkpad X300
212 touchsmart HP Touchsmart
212 213
213AD1884 214AD1884
214====== 215======
@@ -358,6 +359,7 @@ STAC9227/9228/9229/927x
358 5stack-no-fp D965 5stack without front panel 359 5stack-no-fp D965 5stack without front panel
359 dell-3stack Dell Dimension E520 360 dell-3stack Dell Dimension E520
360 dell-bios Fixes with Dell BIOS setup 361 dell-bios Fixes with Dell BIOS setup
362 volknob Fixes with volume-knob widget 0x24
361 auto BIOS setup (default) 363 auto BIOS setup (default)
362 364
363STAC92HD71B* 365STAC92HD71B*
diff --git a/Documentation/vm/ksm.txt b/Documentation/vm/ksm.txt
index 72a22f65960..262d8e6793a 100644
--- a/Documentation/vm/ksm.txt
+++ b/Documentation/vm/ksm.txt
@@ -52,15 +52,15 @@ The KSM daemon is controlled by sysfs files in /sys/kernel/mm/ksm/,
52readable by all but writable only by root: 52readable by all but writable only by root:
53 53
54max_kernel_pages - set to maximum number of kernel pages that KSM may use 54max_kernel_pages - set to maximum number of kernel pages that KSM may use
55 e.g. "echo 2000 > /sys/kernel/mm/ksm/max_kernel_pages" 55 e.g. "echo 100000 > /sys/kernel/mm/ksm/max_kernel_pages"
56 Value 0 imposes no limit on the kernel pages KSM may use; 56 Value 0 imposes no limit on the kernel pages KSM may use;
57 but note that any process using MADV_MERGEABLE can cause 57 but note that any process using MADV_MERGEABLE can cause
58 KSM to allocate these pages, unswappable until it exits. 58 KSM to allocate these pages, unswappable until it exits.
59 Default: 2000 (chosen for demonstration purposes) 59 Default: quarter of memory (chosen to not pin too much)
60 60
61pages_to_scan - how many present pages to scan before ksmd goes to sleep 61pages_to_scan - how many present pages to scan before ksmd goes to sleep
62 e.g. "echo 200 > /sys/kernel/mm/ksm/pages_to_scan" 62 e.g. "echo 100 > /sys/kernel/mm/ksm/pages_to_scan"
63 Default: 200 (chosen for demonstration purposes) 63 Default: 100 (chosen for demonstration purposes)
64 64
65sleep_millisecs - how many milliseconds ksmd should sleep before next scan 65sleep_millisecs - how many milliseconds ksmd should sleep before next scan
66 e.g. "echo 20 > /sys/kernel/mm/ksm/sleep_millisecs" 66 e.g. "echo 20 > /sys/kernel/mm/ksm/sleep_millisecs"
@@ -70,7 +70,8 @@ run - set 0 to stop ksmd from running but keep merged pages,
70 set 1 to run ksmd e.g. "echo 1 > /sys/kernel/mm/ksm/run", 70 set 1 to run ksmd e.g. "echo 1 > /sys/kernel/mm/ksm/run",
71 set 2 to stop ksmd and unmerge all pages currently merged, 71 set 2 to stop ksmd and unmerge all pages currently merged,
72 but leave mergeable areas registered for next run 72 but leave mergeable areas registered for next run
73 Default: 1 (for immediate use by apps which register) 73 Default: 0 (must be changed to 1 to activate KSM,
74 except if CONFIG_SYSFS is disabled)
74 75
75The effectiveness of KSM and MADV_MERGEABLE is shown in /sys/kernel/mm/ksm/: 76The effectiveness of KSM and MADV_MERGEABLE is shown in /sys/kernel/mm/ksm/:
76 77
@@ -86,4 +87,4 @@ pages_volatile embraces several different kinds of activity, but a high
86proportion there would also indicate poor use of madvise MADV_MERGEABLE. 87proportion there would also indicate poor use of madvise MADV_MERGEABLE.
87 88
88Izik Eidus, 89Izik Eidus,
89Hugh Dickins, 30 July 2009 90Hugh Dickins, 24 Sept 2009
diff --git a/Documentation/vm/page-types.c b/Documentation/vm/page-types.c
index fa1a30d9e9d..3ec4f2a2258 100644
--- a/Documentation/vm/page-types.c
+++ b/Documentation/vm/page-types.c
@@ -2,7 +2,10 @@
2 * page-types: Tool for querying page flags 2 * page-types: Tool for querying page flags
3 * 3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2009 Intel corporation 4 * Copyright (C) 2009 Intel corporation
5 * Copyright (C) 2009 Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com> 5 *
6 * Authors: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
7 *
8 * Released under the General Public License (GPL).
6 */ 9 */
7 10
8#define _LARGEFILE64_SOURCE 11#define _LARGEFILE64_SOURCE
@@ -69,7 +72,9 @@
69#define KPF_COMPOUND_TAIL 16 72#define KPF_COMPOUND_TAIL 16
70#define KPF_HUGE 17 73#define KPF_HUGE 17
71#define KPF_UNEVICTABLE 18 74#define KPF_UNEVICTABLE 18
75#define KPF_HWPOISON 19
72#define KPF_NOPAGE 20 76#define KPF_NOPAGE 20
77#define KPF_KSM 21
73 78
74/* [32-] kernel hacking assistances */ 79/* [32-] kernel hacking assistances */
75#define KPF_RESERVED 32 80#define KPF_RESERVED 32
@@ -116,7 +121,9 @@ static char *page_flag_names[] = {
116 [KPF_COMPOUND_TAIL] = "T:compound_tail", 121 [KPF_COMPOUND_TAIL] = "T:compound_tail",
117 [KPF_HUGE] = "G:huge", 122 [KPF_HUGE] = "G:huge",
118 [KPF_UNEVICTABLE] = "u:unevictable", 123 [KPF_UNEVICTABLE] = "u:unevictable",
124 [KPF_HWPOISON] = "X:hwpoison",
119 [KPF_NOPAGE] = "n:nopage", 125 [KPF_NOPAGE] = "n:nopage",
126 [KPF_KSM] = "x:ksm",
120 127
121 [KPF_RESERVED] = "r:reserved", 128 [KPF_RESERVED] = "r:reserved",
122 [KPF_MLOCKED] = "m:mlocked", 129 [KPF_MLOCKED] = "m:mlocked",
@@ -152,9 +159,6 @@ static unsigned long opt_size[MAX_ADDR_RANGES];
152static int nr_vmas; 159static int nr_vmas;
153static unsigned long pg_start[MAX_VMAS]; 160static unsigned long pg_start[MAX_VMAS];
154static unsigned long pg_end[MAX_VMAS]; 161static unsigned long pg_end[MAX_VMAS];
155static unsigned long voffset;
156
157static int pagemap_fd;
158 162
159#define MAX_BIT_FILTERS 64 163#define MAX_BIT_FILTERS 64
160static int nr_bit_filters; 164static int nr_bit_filters;
@@ -163,9 +167,16 @@ static uint64_t opt_bits[MAX_BIT_FILTERS];
163 167
164static int page_size; 168static int page_size;
165 169
166#define PAGES_BATCH (64 << 10) /* 64k pages */ 170static int pagemap_fd;
167static int kpageflags_fd; 171static int kpageflags_fd;
168 172
173static int opt_hwpoison;
174static int opt_unpoison;
175
176static char *hwpoison_debug_fs = "/debug/hwpoison";
177static int hwpoison_inject_fd;
178static int hwpoison_forget_fd;
179
169#define HASH_SHIFT 13 180#define HASH_SHIFT 13
170#define HASH_SIZE (1 << HASH_SHIFT) 181#define HASH_SIZE (1 << HASH_SHIFT)
171#define HASH_MASK (HASH_SIZE - 1) 182#define HASH_MASK (HASH_SIZE - 1)
@@ -207,6 +218,74 @@ static void fatal(const char *x, ...)
207 exit(EXIT_FAILURE); 218 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
208} 219}
209 220
221int checked_open(const char *pathname, int flags)
222{
223 int fd = open(pathname, flags);
224
225 if (fd < 0) {
226 perror(pathname);
227 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
228 }
229
230 return fd;
231}
232
233/*
234 * pagemap/kpageflags routines
235 */
236
237static unsigned long do_u64_read(int fd, char *name,
238 uint64_t *buf,
239 unsigned long index,
240 unsigned long count)
241{
242 long bytes;
243
244 if (index > ULONG_MAX / 8)
245 fatal("index overflow: %lu\n", index);
246
247 if (lseek(fd, index * 8, SEEK_SET) < 0) {
248 perror(name);
249 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
250 }
251
252 bytes = read(fd, buf, count * 8);
253 if (bytes < 0) {
254 perror(name);
255 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
256 }
257 if (bytes % 8)
258 fatal("partial read: %lu bytes\n", bytes);
259
260 return bytes / 8;
261}
262
263static unsigned long kpageflags_read(uint64_t *buf,
264 unsigned long index,
265 unsigned long pages)
266{
267 return do_u64_read(kpageflags_fd, PROC_KPAGEFLAGS, buf, index, pages);
268}
269
270static unsigned long pagemap_read(uint64_t *buf,
271 unsigned long index,
272 unsigned long pages)
273{
274 return do_u64_read(pagemap_fd, "/proc/pid/pagemap", buf, index, pages);
275}
276
277static unsigned long pagemap_pfn(uint64_t val)
278{
279 unsigned long pfn;
280
281 if (val & PM_PRESENT)
282 pfn = PM_PFRAME(val);
283 else
284 pfn = 0;
285
286 return pfn;
287}
288
210 289
211/* 290/*
212 * page flag names 291 * page flag names
@@ -255,7 +334,8 @@ static char *page_flag_longname(uint64_t flags)
255 * page list and summary 334 * page list and summary
256 */ 335 */
257 336
258static void show_page_range(unsigned long offset, uint64_t flags) 337static void show_page_range(unsigned long voffset,
338 unsigned long offset, uint64_t flags)
259{ 339{
260 static uint64_t flags0; 340 static uint64_t flags0;
261 static unsigned long voff; 341 static unsigned long voff;
@@ -281,7 +361,8 @@ static void show_page_range(unsigned long offset, uint64_t flags)
281 count = 1; 361 count = 1;
282} 362}
283 363
284static void show_page(unsigned long offset, uint64_t flags) 364static void show_page(unsigned long voffset,
365 unsigned long offset, uint64_t flags)
285{ 366{
286 if (opt_pid) 367 if (opt_pid)
287 printf("%lx\t", voffset); 368 printf("%lx\t", voffset);
@@ -362,6 +443,62 @@ static uint64_t well_known_flags(uint64_t flags)
362 return flags; 443 return flags;
363} 444}
364 445
446static uint64_t kpageflags_flags(uint64_t flags)
447{
448 flags = expand_overloaded_flags(flags);
449
450 if (!opt_raw)
451 flags = well_known_flags(flags);
452
453 return flags;
454}
455
456/*
457 * page actions
458 */
459
460static void prepare_hwpoison_fd(void)
461{
462 char buf[100];
463
464 if (opt_hwpoison && !hwpoison_inject_fd) {
465 sprintf(buf, "%s/corrupt-pfn", hwpoison_debug_fs);
466 hwpoison_inject_fd = checked_open(buf, O_WRONLY);
467 }
468
469 if (opt_unpoison && !hwpoison_forget_fd) {
470 sprintf(buf, "%s/renew-pfn", hwpoison_debug_fs);
471 hwpoison_forget_fd = checked_open(buf, O_WRONLY);
472 }
473}
474
475static int hwpoison_page(unsigned long offset)
476{
477 char buf[100];
478 int len;
479
480 len = sprintf(buf, "0x%lx\n", offset);
481 len = write(hwpoison_inject_fd, buf, len);
482 if (len < 0) {
483 perror("hwpoison inject");
484 return len;
485 }
486 return 0;
487}
488
489static int unpoison_page(unsigned long offset)
490{
491 char buf[100];
492 int len;
493
494 len = sprintf(buf, "0x%lx\n", offset);
495 len = write(hwpoison_forget_fd, buf, len);
496 if (len < 0) {
497 perror("hwpoison forget");
498 return len;
499 }
500 return 0;
501}
365 502
366/* 503/*
367 * page frame walker 504 * page frame walker
@@ -394,104 +531,83 @@ static int hash_slot(uint64_t flags)
394 exit(EXIT_FAILURE); 531 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
395} 532}
396 533
397static void add_page(unsigned long offset, uint64_t flags) 534static void add_page(unsigned long voffset,
535 unsigned long offset, uint64_t flags)
398{ 536{
399 flags = expand_overloaded_flags(flags); 537 flags = kpageflags_flags(flags);
400
401 if (!opt_raw)
402 flags = well_known_flags(flags);
403 538
404 if (!bit_mask_ok(flags)) 539 if (!bit_mask_ok(flags))
405 return; 540 return;
406 541
542 if (opt_hwpoison)
543 hwpoison_page(offset);
544 if (opt_unpoison)
545 unpoison_page(offset);
546
407 if (opt_list == 1) 547 if (opt_list == 1)
408 show_page_range(offset, flags); 548 show_page_range(voffset, offset, flags);
409 else if (opt_list == 2) 549 else if (opt_list == 2)
410 show_page(offset, flags); 550 show_page(voffset, offset, flags);
411 551
412 nr_pages[hash_slot(flags)]++; 552 nr_pages[hash_slot(flags)]++;
413 total_pages++; 553 total_pages++;
414} 554}
415 555
416static void walk_pfn(unsigned long index, unsigned long count) 556#define KPAGEFLAGS_BATCH (64 << 10) /* 64k pages */
557static void walk_pfn(unsigned long voffset,
558 unsigned long index,
559 unsigned long count)
417{ 560{
561 uint64_t buf[KPAGEFLAGS_BATCH];
418 unsigned long batch; 562 unsigned long batch;
419 unsigned long n; 563 unsigned long pages;
420 unsigned long i; 564 unsigned long i;
421 565
422 if (index > ULONG_MAX / KPF_BYTES)
423 fatal("index overflow: %lu\n", index);
424
425 lseek(kpageflags_fd, index * KPF_BYTES, SEEK_SET);
426
427 while (count) { 566 while (count) {
428 uint64_t kpageflags_buf[KPF_BYTES * PAGES_BATCH]; 567 batch = min_t(unsigned long, count, KPAGEFLAGS_BATCH);
429 568 pages = kpageflags_read(buf, index, batch);
430 batch = min_t(unsigned long, count, PAGES_BATCH); 569 if (pages == 0)
431 n = read(kpageflags_fd, kpageflags_buf, batch * KPF_BYTES);
432 if (n == 0)
433 break; 570 break;
434 if (n < 0) {
435 perror(PROC_KPAGEFLAGS);
436 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
437 }
438 571
439 if (n % KPF_BYTES != 0) 572 for (i = 0; i < pages; i++)
440 fatal("partial read: %lu bytes\n", n); 573 add_page(voffset + i, index + i, buf[i]);
441 n = n / KPF_BYTES;
442 574
443 for (i = 0; i < n; i++) 575 index += pages;
444 add_page(index + i, kpageflags_buf[i]); 576 count -= pages;
445
446 index += batch;
447 count -= batch;
448 } 577 }
449} 578}
450 579
451 580#define PAGEMAP_BATCH (64 << 10)
452#define PAGEMAP_BATCH 4096 581static void walk_vma(unsigned long index, unsigned long count)
453static unsigned long task_pfn(unsigned long pgoff)
454{ 582{
455 static uint64_t buf[PAGEMAP_BATCH]; 583 uint64_t buf[PAGEMAP_BATCH];
456 static unsigned long start; 584 unsigned long batch;
457 static long count; 585 unsigned long pages;
458 uint64_t pfn; 586 unsigned long pfn;
587 unsigned long i;
459 588
460 if (pgoff < start || pgoff >= start + count) { 589 while (count) {
461 if (lseek64(pagemap_fd, 590 batch = min_t(unsigned long, count, PAGEMAP_BATCH);
462 (uint64_t)pgoff * PM_ENTRY_BYTES, 591 pages = pagemap_read(buf, index, batch);
463 SEEK_SET) < 0) { 592 if (pages == 0)
464 perror("pagemap seek"); 593 break;
465 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
466 }
467 count = read(pagemap_fd, buf, sizeof(buf));
468 if (count == 0)
469 return 0;
470 if (count < 0) {
471 perror("pagemap read");
472 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
473 }
474 if (count % PM_ENTRY_BYTES) {
475 fatal("pagemap read not aligned.\n");
476 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
477 }
478 count /= PM_ENTRY_BYTES;
479 start = pgoff;
480 }
481 594
482 pfn = buf[pgoff - start]; 595 for (i = 0; i < pages; i++) {
483 if (pfn & PM_PRESENT) 596 pfn = pagemap_pfn(buf[i]);
484 pfn = PM_PFRAME(pfn); 597 if (pfn)
485 else 598 walk_pfn(index + i, pfn, 1);
486 pfn = 0; 599 }
487 600
488 return pfn; 601 index += pages;
602 count -= pages;
603 }
489} 604}
490 605
491static void walk_task(unsigned long index, unsigned long count) 606static void walk_task(unsigned long index, unsigned long count)
492{ 607{
493 int i = 0;
494 const unsigned long end = index + count; 608 const unsigned long end = index + count;
609 unsigned long start;
610 int i = 0;
495 611
496 while (index < end) { 612 while (index < end) {
497 613
@@ -501,15 +617,11 @@ static void walk_task(unsigned long index, unsigned long count)
501 if (pg_start[i] >= end) 617 if (pg_start[i] >= end)
502 return; 618 return;
503 619
504 voffset = max_t(unsigned long, pg_start[i], index); 620 start = max_t(unsigned long, pg_start[i], index);
505 index = min_t(unsigned long, pg_end[i], end); 621 index = min_t(unsigned long, pg_end[i], end);
506 622
507 assert(voffset < index); 623 assert(start < index);
508 for (; voffset < index; voffset++) { 624 walk_vma(start, index - start);
509 unsigned long pfn = task_pfn(voffset);
510 if (pfn)
511 walk_pfn(pfn, 1);
512 }
513 } 625 }
514} 626}
515 627
@@ -527,18 +639,14 @@ static void walk_addr_ranges(void)
527{ 639{
528 int i; 640 int i;
529 641
530 kpageflags_fd = open(PROC_KPAGEFLAGS, O_RDONLY); 642 kpageflags_fd = checked_open(PROC_KPAGEFLAGS, O_RDONLY);
531 if (kpageflags_fd < 0) {
532 perror(PROC_KPAGEFLAGS);
533 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
534 }
535 643
536 if (!nr_addr_ranges) 644 if (!nr_addr_ranges)
537 add_addr_range(0, ULONG_MAX); 645 add_addr_range(0, ULONG_MAX);
538 646
539 for (i = 0; i < nr_addr_ranges; i++) 647 for (i = 0; i < nr_addr_ranges; i++)
540 if (!opt_pid) 648 if (!opt_pid)
541 walk_pfn(opt_offset[i], opt_size[i]); 649 walk_pfn(0, opt_offset[i], opt_size[i]);
542 else 650 else
543 walk_task(opt_offset[i], opt_size[i]); 651 walk_task(opt_offset[i], opt_size[i]);
544 652
@@ -575,6 +683,8 @@ static void usage(void)
575" -l|--list Show page details in ranges\n" 683" -l|--list Show page details in ranges\n"
576" -L|--list-each Show page details one by one\n" 684" -L|--list-each Show page details one by one\n"
577" -N|--no-summary Don't show summay info\n" 685" -N|--no-summary Don't show summay info\n"
686" -X|--hwpoison hwpoison pages\n"
687" -x|--unpoison unpoison pages\n"
578" -h|--help Show this usage message\n" 688" -h|--help Show this usage message\n"
579"addr-spec:\n" 689"addr-spec:\n"
580" N one page at offset N (unit: pages)\n" 690" N one page at offset N (unit: pages)\n"
@@ -624,11 +734,7 @@ static void parse_pid(const char *str)
624 opt_pid = parse_number(str); 734 opt_pid = parse_number(str);
625 735
626 sprintf(buf, "/proc/%d/pagemap", opt_pid); 736 sprintf(buf, "/proc/%d/pagemap", opt_pid);
627 pagemap_fd = open(buf, O_RDONLY); 737 pagemap_fd = checked_open(buf, O_RDONLY);
628 if (pagemap_fd < 0) {
629 perror(buf);
630 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
631 }
632 738
633 sprintf(buf, "/proc/%d/maps", opt_pid); 739 sprintf(buf, "/proc/%d/maps", opt_pid);
634 file = fopen(buf, "r"); 740 file = fopen(buf, "r");
@@ -788,6 +894,8 @@ static struct option opts[] = {
788 { "list" , 0, NULL, 'l' }, 894 { "list" , 0, NULL, 'l' },
789 { "list-each" , 0, NULL, 'L' }, 895 { "list-each" , 0, NULL, 'L' },
790 { "no-summary", 0, NULL, 'N' }, 896 { "no-summary", 0, NULL, 'N' },
897 { "hwpoison" , 0, NULL, 'X' },
898 { "unpoison" , 0, NULL, 'x' },
791 { "help" , 0, NULL, 'h' }, 899 { "help" , 0, NULL, 'h' },
792 { NULL , 0, NULL, 0 } 900 { NULL , 0, NULL, 0 }
793}; 901};
@@ -799,7 +907,7 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
799 page_size = getpagesize(); 907 page_size = getpagesize();
800 908
801 while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, 909 while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv,
802 "rp:f:a:b:lLNh", opts, NULL)) != -1) { 910 "rp:f:a:b:lLNXxh", opts, NULL)) != -1) {
803 switch (c) { 911 switch (c) {
804 case 'r': 912 case 'r':
805 opt_raw = 1; 913 opt_raw = 1;
@@ -825,6 +933,14 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
825 case 'N': 933 case 'N':
826 opt_no_summary = 1; 934 opt_no_summary = 1;
827 break; 935 break;
936 case 'X':
937 opt_hwpoison = 1;
938 prepare_hwpoison_fd();
939 break;
940 case 'x':
941 opt_unpoison = 1;
942 prepare_hwpoison_fd();
943 break;
828 case 'h': 944 case 'h':
829 usage(); 945 usage();
830 exit(0); 946 exit(0);
@@ -844,7 +960,7 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
844 walk_addr_ranges(); 960 walk_addr_ranges();
845 961
846 if (opt_list == 1) 962 if (opt_list == 1)
847 show_page_range(0, 0); /* drain the buffer */ 963 show_page_range(0, 0, 0); /* drain the buffer */
848 964
849 if (opt_no_summary) 965 if (opt_no_summary)
850 return 0; 966 return 0;
diff --git a/Documentation/vm/pagemap.txt b/Documentation/vm/pagemap.txt
index 600a304a828..df09b9650a8 100644
--- a/Documentation/vm/pagemap.txt
+++ b/Documentation/vm/pagemap.txt
@@ -57,7 +57,9 @@ There are three components to pagemap:
57 16. COMPOUND_TAIL 57 16. COMPOUND_TAIL
58 16. HUGE 58 16. HUGE
59 18. UNEVICTABLE 59 18. UNEVICTABLE
60 19. HWPOISON
60 20. NOPAGE 61 20. NOPAGE
62 21. KSM
61 63
62Short descriptions to the page flags: 64Short descriptions to the page flags:
63 65
@@ -86,9 +88,15 @@ Short descriptions to the page flags:
8617. HUGE 8817. HUGE
87 this is an integral part of a HugeTLB page 89 this is an integral part of a HugeTLB page
88 90
9119. HWPOISON
92 hardware detected memory corruption on this page: don't touch the data!
93
8920. NOPAGE 9420. NOPAGE
90 no page frame exists at the requested address 95 no page frame exists at the requested address
91 96
9721. KSM
98 identical memory pages dynamically shared between one or more processes
99
92 [IO related page flags] 100 [IO related page flags]
93 1. ERROR IO error occurred 101 1. ERROR IO error occurred
94 3. UPTODATE page has up-to-date data 102 3. UPTODATE page has up-to-date data
diff --git a/Documentation/w1/masters/ds2482 b/Documentation/w1/masters/ds2482
index 9210d6fa502..299b91c7609 100644
--- a/Documentation/w1/masters/ds2482
+++ b/Documentation/w1/masters/ds2482
@@ -24,8 +24,8 @@ General Remarks
24 24
25Valid addresses are 0x18, 0x19, 0x1a, and 0x1b. 25Valid addresses are 0x18, 0x19, 0x1a, and 0x1b.
26However, the device cannot be detected without writing to the i2c bus, so no 26However, the device cannot be detected without writing to the i2c bus, so no
27detection is done. 27detection is done. You should instantiate the device explicitly.
28You should force the device address.
29 28
30$ modprobe ds2482 force=0,0x18 29$ modprobe ds2482
30$ echo ds2482 0x18 > /sys/bus/i2c/devices/i2c-0/new_device
31 31