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| 1 | uevents and GFS2 | ||
| 2 | ================== | ||
| 3 | |||
| 4 | During the lifetime of a GFS2 mount, a number of uevents are generated. | ||
| 5 | This document explains what the events are and what they are used | ||
| 6 | for (by gfs_controld in gfs2-utils). | ||
| 7 | |||
| 8 | A list of GFS2 uevents | ||
| 9 | ----------------------- | ||
| 10 | |||
| 11 | 1. ADD | ||
| 12 | |||
| 13 | The ADD event occurs at mount time. It will always be the first | ||
| 14 | uevent generated by the newly created filesystem. If the mount | ||
| 15 | is successful, an ONLINE uevent will follow. If it is not successful | ||
| 16 | then a REMOVE uevent will follow. | ||
| 17 | |||
| 18 | The ADD uevent has two environment variables: SPECTATOR=[0|1] | ||
| 19 | and RDONLY=[0|1] that specify the spectator status (a read-only mount | ||
| 20 | with no journal assigned), and read-only (with journal assigned) status | ||
| 21 | of the filesystem respectively. | ||
| 22 | |||
| 23 | 2. ONLINE | ||
| 24 | |||
| 25 | The ONLINE uevent is generated after a successful mount or remount. It | ||
| 26 | has the same environment variables as the ADD uevent. The ONLINE | ||
| 27 | uevent, along with the two environment variables for spectator and | ||
| 28 | RDONLY are a relatively recent addition (2.6.32-rc+) and will not | ||
| 29 | be generated by older kernels. | ||
| 30 | |||
| 31 | 3. CHANGE | ||
| 32 | |||
| 33 | The CHANGE uevent is used in two places. One is when reporting the | ||
| 34 | successful mount of the filesystem by the first node (FIRSTMOUNT=Done). | ||
| 35 | This is used as a signal by gfs_controld that it is then ok for other | ||
| 36 | nodes in the cluster to mount the filesystem. | ||
| 37 | |||
| 38 | The other CHANGE uevent is used to inform of the completion | ||
| 39 | of journal recovery for one of the filesystems journals. It has | ||
| 40 | two environment variables, JID= which specifies the journal id which | ||
| 41 | has just been recovered, and RECOVERY=[Done|Failed] to indicate the | ||
| 42 | success (or otherwise) of the operation. These uevents are generated | ||
| 43 | for every journal recovered, whether it is during the initial mount | ||
| 44 | process or as the result of gfs_controld requesting a specific journal | ||
| 45 | recovery via the /sys/fs/gfs2/<fsname>/lock_module/recovery file. | ||
| 46 | |||
| 47 | Because the CHANGE uevent was used (in early versions of gfs_controld) | ||
| 48 | without checking the environment variables to discover the state, we | ||
| 49 | cannot add any more functions to it without running the risk of | ||
| 50 | someone using an older version of the user tools and breaking their | ||
| 51 | cluster. For this reason the ONLINE uevent was used when adding a new | ||
| 52 | uevent for a successful mount or remount. | ||
| 53 | |||
| 54 | 4. OFFLINE | ||
| 55 | |||
| 56 | The OFFLINE uevent is only generated due to filesystem errors and is used | ||
| 57 | as part of the "withdraw" mechanism. Currently this doesn't give any | ||
| 58 | information about what the error is, which is something that needs to | ||
| 59 | be fixed. | ||
| 60 | |||
| 61 | 5. REMOVE | ||
| 62 | |||
| 63 | The REMOVE uevent is generated at the end of an unsuccessful mount | ||
| 64 | or at the end of a umount of the filesystem. All REMOVE uevents will | ||
| 65 | have been preceeded by at least an ADD uevent for the same fileystem, | ||
| 66 | and unlike the other uevents is generated automatically by the kernel's | ||
| 67 | kobject subsystem. | ||
| 68 | |||
| 69 | |||
| 70 | Information common to all GFS2 uevents (uevent environment variables) | ||
| 71 | ---------------------------------------------------------------------- | ||
| 72 | |||
| 73 | 1. LOCKTABLE= | ||
| 74 | |||
| 75 | The LOCKTABLE is a string, as supplied on the mount command | ||
| 76 | line (locktable=) or via fstab. It is used as a filesystem label | ||
| 77 | as well as providing the information for a lock_dlm mount to be | ||
| 78 | able to join the cluster. | ||
| 79 | |||
| 80 | 2. LOCKPROTO= | ||
| 81 | |||
| 82 | The LOCKPROTO is a string, and its value depends on what is set | ||
| 83 | on the mount command line, or via fstab. It will be either | ||
| 84 | lock_nolock or lock_dlm. In the future other lock managers | ||
| 85 | may be supported. | ||
| 86 | |||
| 87 | 3. JOURNALID= | ||
| 88 | |||
| 89 | If a journal is in use by the filesystem (journals are not | ||
| 90 | assigned for spectator mounts) then this will give the | ||
| 91 | numeric journal id in all GFS2 uevents. | ||
| 92 | |||
| 93 | 4. UUID= | ||
| 94 | |||
| 95 | With recent versions of gfs2-utils, mkfs.gfs2 writes a UUID | ||
| 96 | into the filesystem superblock. If it exists, this will | ||
| 97 | be included in every uevent relating to the filesystem. | ||
| 98 | |||
| 99 | |||
| 100 | |||
