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Diffstat (limited to 'arch/x86/include/asm/spinlock.h')
-rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/include/asm/spinlock.h | 364 |
1 files changed, 364 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/spinlock.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/spinlock.h new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..157ff7fab97 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/spinlock.h | |||
@@ -0,0 +1,364 @@ | |||
1 | #ifndef ASM_X86__SPINLOCK_H | ||
2 | #define ASM_X86__SPINLOCK_H | ||
3 | |||
4 | #include <asm/atomic.h> | ||
5 | #include <asm/rwlock.h> | ||
6 | #include <asm/page.h> | ||
7 | #include <asm/processor.h> | ||
8 | #include <linux/compiler.h> | ||
9 | #include <asm/paravirt.h> | ||
10 | /* | ||
11 | * Your basic SMP spinlocks, allowing only a single CPU anywhere | ||
12 | * | ||
13 | * Simple spin lock operations. There are two variants, one clears IRQ's | ||
14 | * on the local processor, one does not. | ||
15 | * | ||
16 | * These are fair FIFO ticket locks, which are currently limited to 256 | ||
17 | * CPUs. | ||
18 | * | ||
19 | * (the type definitions are in asm/spinlock_types.h) | ||
20 | */ | ||
21 | |||
22 | #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 | ||
23 | # define LOCK_PTR_REG "a" | ||
24 | # define REG_PTR_MODE "k" | ||
25 | #else | ||
26 | # define LOCK_PTR_REG "D" | ||
27 | # define REG_PTR_MODE "q" | ||
28 | #endif | ||
29 | |||
30 | #if defined(CONFIG_X86_32) && \ | ||
31 | (defined(CONFIG_X86_OOSTORE) || defined(CONFIG_X86_PPRO_FENCE)) | ||
32 | /* | ||
33 | * On PPro SMP or if we are using OOSTORE, we use a locked operation to unlock | ||
34 | * (PPro errata 66, 92) | ||
35 | */ | ||
36 | # define UNLOCK_LOCK_PREFIX LOCK_PREFIX | ||
37 | #else | ||
38 | # define UNLOCK_LOCK_PREFIX | ||
39 | #endif | ||
40 | |||
41 | /* | ||
42 | * Ticket locks are conceptually two parts, one indicating the current head of | ||
43 | * the queue, and the other indicating the current tail. The lock is acquired | ||
44 | * by atomically noting the tail and incrementing it by one (thus adding | ||
45 | * ourself to the queue and noting our position), then waiting until the head | ||
46 | * becomes equal to the the initial value of the tail. | ||
47 | * | ||
48 | * We use an xadd covering *both* parts of the lock, to increment the tail and | ||
49 | * also load the position of the head, which takes care of memory ordering | ||
50 | * issues and should be optimal for the uncontended case. Note the tail must be | ||
51 | * in the high part, because a wide xadd increment of the low part would carry | ||
52 | * up and contaminate the high part. | ||
53 | * | ||
54 | * With fewer than 2^8 possible CPUs, we can use x86's partial registers to | ||
55 | * save some instructions and make the code more elegant. There really isn't | ||
56 | * much between them in performance though, especially as locks are out of line. | ||
57 | */ | ||
58 | #if (NR_CPUS < 256) | ||
59 | #define TICKET_SHIFT 8 | ||
60 | |||
61 | static __always_inline void __ticket_spin_lock(raw_spinlock_t *lock) | ||
62 | { | ||
63 | short inc = 0x0100; | ||
64 | |||
65 | asm volatile ( | ||
66 | LOCK_PREFIX "xaddw %w0, %1\n" | ||
67 | "1:\t" | ||
68 | "cmpb %h0, %b0\n\t" | ||
69 | "je 2f\n\t" | ||
70 | "rep ; nop\n\t" | ||
71 | "movb %1, %b0\n\t" | ||
72 | /* don't need lfence here, because loads are in-order */ | ||
73 | "jmp 1b\n" | ||
74 | "2:" | ||
75 | : "+Q" (inc), "+m" (lock->slock) | ||
76 | : | ||
77 | : "memory", "cc"); | ||
78 | } | ||
79 | |||
80 | static __always_inline int __ticket_spin_trylock(raw_spinlock_t *lock) | ||
81 | { | ||
82 | int tmp, new; | ||
83 | |||
84 | asm volatile("movzwl %2, %0\n\t" | ||
85 | "cmpb %h0,%b0\n\t" | ||
86 | "leal 0x100(%" REG_PTR_MODE "0), %1\n\t" | ||
87 | "jne 1f\n\t" | ||
88 | LOCK_PREFIX "cmpxchgw %w1,%2\n\t" | ||
89 | "1:" | ||
90 | "sete %b1\n\t" | ||
91 | "movzbl %b1,%0\n\t" | ||
92 | : "=&a" (tmp), "=&q" (new), "+m" (lock->slock) | ||
93 | : | ||
94 | : "memory", "cc"); | ||
95 | |||
96 | return tmp; | ||
97 | } | ||
98 | |||
99 | static __always_inline void __ticket_spin_unlock(raw_spinlock_t *lock) | ||
100 | { | ||
101 | asm volatile(UNLOCK_LOCK_PREFIX "incb %0" | ||
102 | : "+m" (lock->slock) | ||
103 | : | ||
104 | : "memory", "cc"); | ||
105 | } | ||
106 | #else | ||
107 | #define TICKET_SHIFT 16 | ||
108 | |||
109 | static __always_inline void __ticket_spin_lock(raw_spinlock_t *lock) | ||
110 | { | ||
111 | int inc = 0x00010000; | ||
112 | int tmp; | ||
113 | |||
114 | asm volatile(LOCK_PREFIX "xaddl %0, %1\n" | ||
115 | "movzwl %w0, %2\n\t" | ||
116 | "shrl $16, %0\n\t" | ||
117 | "1:\t" | ||
118 | "cmpl %0, %2\n\t" | ||
119 | "je 2f\n\t" | ||
120 | "rep ; nop\n\t" | ||
121 | "movzwl %1, %2\n\t" | ||
122 | /* don't need lfence here, because loads are in-order */ | ||
123 | "jmp 1b\n" | ||
124 | "2:" | ||
125 | : "+r" (inc), "+m" (lock->slock), "=&r" (tmp) | ||
126 | : | ||
127 | : "memory", "cc"); | ||
128 | } | ||
129 | |||
130 | static __always_inline int __ticket_spin_trylock(raw_spinlock_t *lock) | ||
131 | { | ||
132 | int tmp; | ||
133 | int new; | ||
134 | |||
135 | asm volatile("movl %2,%0\n\t" | ||
136 | "movl %0,%1\n\t" | ||
137 | "roll $16, %0\n\t" | ||
138 | "cmpl %0,%1\n\t" | ||
139 | "leal 0x00010000(%" REG_PTR_MODE "0), %1\n\t" | ||
140 | "jne 1f\n\t" | ||
141 | LOCK_PREFIX "cmpxchgl %1,%2\n\t" | ||
142 | "1:" | ||
143 | "sete %b1\n\t" | ||
144 | "movzbl %b1,%0\n\t" | ||
145 | : "=&a" (tmp), "=&q" (new), "+m" (lock->slock) | ||
146 | : | ||
147 | : "memory", "cc"); | ||
148 | |||
149 | return tmp; | ||
150 | } | ||
151 | |||
152 | static __always_inline void __ticket_spin_unlock(raw_spinlock_t *lock) | ||
153 | { | ||
154 | asm volatile(UNLOCK_LOCK_PREFIX "incw %0" | ||
155 | : "+m" (lock->slock) | ||
156 | : | ||
157 | : "memory", "cc"); | ||
158 | } | ||
159 | #endif | ||
160 | |||
161 | static inline int __ticket_spin_is_locked(raw_spinlock_t *lock) | ||
162 | { | ||
163 | int tmp = ACCESS_ONCE(lock->slock); | ||
164 | |||
165 | return !!(((tmp >> TICKET_SHIFT) ^ tmp) & ((1 << TICKET_SHIFT) - 1)); | ||
166 | } | ||
167 | |||
168 | static inline int __ticket_spin_is_contended(raw_spinlock_t *lock) | ||
169 | { | ||
170 | int tmp = ACCESS_ONCE(lock->slock); | ||
171 | |||
172 | return (((tmp >> TICKET_SHIFT) - tmp) & ((1 << TICKET_SHIFT) - 1)) > 1; | ||
173 | } | ||
174 | |||
175 | #ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT | ||
176 | /* | ||
177 | * Define virtualization-friendly old-style lock byte lock, for use in | ||
178 | * pv_lock_ops if desired. | ||
179 | * | ||
180 | * This differs from the pre-2.6.24 spinlock by always using xchgb | ||
181 | * rather than decb to take the lock; this allows it to use a | ||
182 | * zero-initialized lock structure. It also maintains a 1-byte | ||
183 | * contention counter, so that we can implement | ||
184 | * __byte_spin_is_contended. | ||
185 | */ | ||
186 | struct __byte_spinlock { | ||
187 | s8 lock; | ||
188 | s8 spinners; | ||
189 | }; | ||
190 | |||
191 | static inline int __byte_spin_is_locked(raw_spinlock_t *lock) | ||
192 | { | ||
193 | struct __byte_spinlock *bl = (struct __byte_spinlock *)lock; | ||
194 | return bl->lock != 0; | ||
195 | } | ||
196 | |||
197 | static inline int __byte_spin_is_contended(raw_spinlock_t *lock) | ||
198 | { | ||
199 | struct __byte_spinlock *bl = (struct __byte_spinlock *)lock; | ||
200 | return bl->spinners != 0; | ||
201 | } | ||
202 | |||
203 | static inline void __byte_spin_lock(raw_spinlock_t *lock) | ||
204 | { | ||
205 | struct __byte_spinlock *bl = (struct __byte_spinlock *)lock; | ||
206 | s8 val = 1; | ||
207 | |||
208 | asm("1: xchgb %1, %0\n" | ||
209 | " test %1,%1\n" | ||
210 | " jz 3f\n" | ||
211 | " " LOCK_PREFIX "incb %2\n" | ||
212 | "2: rep;nop\n" | ||
213 | " cmpb $1, %0\n" | ||
214 | " je 2b\n" | ||
215 | " " LOCK_PREFIX "decb %2\n" | ||
216 | " jmp 1b\n" | ||
217 | "3:" | ||
218 | : "+m" (bl->lock), "+q" (val), "+m" (bl->spinners): : "memory"); | ||
219 | } | ||
220 | |||
221 | static inline int __byte_spin_trylock(raw_spinlock_t *lock) | ||
222 | { | ||
223 | struct __byte_spinlock *bl = (struct __byte_spinlock *)lock; | ||
224 | u8 old = 1; | ||
225 | |||
226 | asm("xchgb %1,%0" | ||
227 | : "+m" (bl->lock), "+q" (old) : : "memory"); | ||
228 | |||
229 | return old == 0; | ||
230 | } | ||
231 | |||
232 | static inline void __byte_spin_unlock(raw_spinlock_t *lock) | ||
233 | { | ||
234 | struct __byte_spinlock *bl = (struct __byte_spinlock *)lock; | ||
235 | smp_wmb(); | ||
236 | bl->lock = 0; | ||
237 | } | ||
238 | #else /* !CONFIG_PARAVIRT */ | ||
239 | static inline int __raw_spin_is_locked(raw_spinlock_t *lock) | ||
240 | { | ||
241 | return __ticket_spin_is_locked(lock); | ||
242 | } | ||
243 | |||
244 | static inline int __raw_spin_is_contended(raw_spinlock_t *lock) | ||
245 | { | ||
246 | return __ticket_spin_is_contended(lock); | ||
247 | } | ||
248 | |||
249 | static __always_inline void __raw_spin_lock(raw_spinlock_t *lock) | ||
250 | { | ||
251 | __ticket_spin_lock(lock); | ||
252 | } | ||
253 | |||
254 | static __always_inline int __raw_spin_trylock(raw_spinlock_t *lock) | ||
255 | { | ||
256 | return __ticket_spin_trylock(lock); | ||
257 | } | ||
258 | |||
259 | static __always_inline void __raw_spin_unlock(raw_spinlock_t *lock) | ||
260 | { | ||
261 | __ticket_spin_unlock(lock); | ||
262 | } | ||
263 | |||
264 | static __always_inline void __raw_spin_lock_flags(raw_spinlock_t *lock, | ||
265 | unsigned long flags) | ||
266 | { | ||
267 | __raw_spin_lock(lock); | ||
268 | } | ||
269 | |||
270 | #endif /* CONFIG_PARAVIRT */ | ||
271 | |||
272 | static inline void __raw_spin_unlock_wait(raw_spinlock_t *lock) | ||
273 | { | ||
274 | while (__raw_spin_is_locked(lock)) | ||
275 | cpu_relax(); | ||
276 | } | ||
277 | |||
278 | /* | ||
279 | * Read-write spinlocks, allowing multiple readers | ||
280 | * but only one writer. | ||
281 | * | ||
282 | * NOTE! it is quite common to have readers in interrupts | ||
283 | * but no interrupt writers. For those circumstances we | ||
284 | * can "mix" irq-safe locks - any writer needs to get a | ||
285 | * irq-safe write-lock, but readers can get non-irqsafe | ||
286 | * read-locks. | ||
287 | * | ||
288 | * On x86, we implement read-write locks as a 32-bit counter | ||
289 | * with the high bit (sign) being the "contended" bit. | ||
290 | */ | ||
291 | |||
292 | /** | ||
293 | * read_can_lock - would read_trylock() succeed? | ||
294 | * @lock: the rwlock in question. | ||
295 | */ | ||
296 | static inline int __raw_read_can_lock(raw_rwlock_t *lock) | ||
297 | { | ||
298 | return (int)(lock)->lock > 0; | ||
299 | } | ||
300 | |||
301 | /** | ||
302 | * write_can_lock - would write_trylock() succeed? | ||
303 | * @lock: the rwlock in question. | ||
304 | */ | ||
305 | static inline int __raw_write_can_lock(raw_rwlock_t *lock) | ||
306 | { | ||
307 | return (lock)->lock == RW_LOCK_BIAS; | ||
308 | } | ||
309 | |||
310 | static inline void __raw_read_lock(raw_rwlock_t *rw) | ||
311 | { | ||
312 | asm volatile(LOCK_PREFIX " subl $1,(%0)\n\t" | ||
313 | "jns 1f\n" | ||
314 | "call __read_lock_failed\n\t" | ||
315 | "1:\n" | ||
316 | ::LOCK_PTR_REG (rw) : "memory"); | ||
317 | } | ||
318 | |||
319 | static inline void __raw_write_lock(raw_rwlock_t *rw) | ||
320 | { | ||
321 | asm volatile(LOCK_PREFIX " subl %1,(%0)\n\t" | ||
322 | "jz 1f\n" | ||
323 | "call __write_lock_failed\n\t" | ||
324 | "1:\n" | ||
325 | ::LOCK_PTR_REG (rw), "i" (RW_LOCK_BIAS) : "memory"); | ||
326 | } | ||
327 | |||
328 | static inline int __raw_read_trylock(raw_rwlock_t *lock) | ||
329 | { | ||
330 | atomic_t *count = (atomic_t *)lock; | ||
331 | |||
332 | atomic_dec(count); | ||
333 | if (atomic_read(count) >= 0) | ||
334 | return 1; | ||
335 | atomic_inc(count); | ||
336 | return 0; | ||
337 | } | ||
338 | |||
339 | static inline int __raw_write_trylock(raw_rwlock_t *lock) | ||
340 | { | ||
341 | atomic_t *count = (atomic_t *)lock; | ||
342 | |||
343 | if (atomic_sub_and_test(RW_LOCK_BIAS, count)) | ||
344 | return 1; | ||
345 | atomic_add(RW_LOCK_BIAS, count); | ||
346 | return 0; | ||
347 | } | ||
348 | |||
349 | static inline void __raw_read_unlock(raw_rwlock_t *rw) | ||
350 | { | ||
351 | asm volatile(LOCK_PREFIX "incl %0" :"+m" (rw->lock) : : "memory"); | ||
352 | } | ||
353 | |||
354 | static inline void __raw_write_unlock(raw_rwlock_t *rw) | ||
355 | { | ||
356 | asm volatile(LOCK_PREFIX "addl %1, %0" | ||
357 | : "+m" (rw->lock) : "i" (RW_LOCK_BIAS) : "memory"); | ||
358 | } | ||
359 | |||
360 | #define _raw_spin_relax(lock) cpu_relax() | ||
361 | #define _raw_read_relax(lock) cpu_relax() | ||
362 | #define _raw_write_relax(lock) cpu_relax() | ||
363 | |||
364 | #endif /* ASM_X86__SPINLOCK_H */ | ||