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-rw-r--r--arch/i386/kernel/cpu/cyrix.c439
1 files changed, 439 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/i386/kernel/cpu/cyrix.c b/arch/i386/kernel/cpu/cyrix.c
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index 00000000000..ba4b01138c8
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1#include <linux/init.h>
2#include <linux/bitops.h>
3#include <linux/delay.h>
4#include <linux/pci.h>
5#include <asm/dma.h>
6#include <asm/io.h>
7#include <asm/processor.h>
8#include <asm/timer.h>
9
10#include "cpu.h"
11
12/*
13 * Read NSC/Cyrix DEVID registers (DIR) to get more detailed info. about the CPU
14 */
15static void __init do_cyrix_devid(unsigned char *dir0, unsigned char *dir1)
16{
17 unsigned char ccr2, ccr3;
18 unsigned long flags;
19
20 /* we test for DEVID by checking whether CCR3 is writable */
21 local_irq_save(flags);
22 ccr3 = getCx86(CX86_CCR3);
23 setCx86(CX86_CCR3, ccr3 ^ 0x80);
24 getCx86(0xc0); /* dummy to change bus */
25
26 if (getCx86(CX86_CCR3) == ccr3) { /* no DEVID regs. */
27 ccr2 = getCx86(CX86_CCR2);
28 setCx86(CX86_CCR2, ccr2 ^ 0x04);
29 getCx86(0xc0); /* dummy */
30
31 if (getCx86(CX86_CCR2) == ccr2) /* old Cx486SLC/DLC */
32 *dir0 = 0xfd;
33 else { /* Cx486S A step */
34 setCx86(CX86_CCR2, ccr2);
35 *dir0 = 0xfe;
36 }
37 }
38 else {
39 setCx86(CX86_CCR3, ccr3); /* restore CCR3 */
40
41 /* read DIR0 and DIR1 CPU registers */
42 *dir0 = getCx86(CX86_DIR0);
43 *dir1 = getCx86(CX86_DIR1);
44 }
45 local_irq_restore(flags);
46}
47
48/*
49 * Cx86_dir0_msb is a HACK needed by check_cx686_cpuid/slop in bugs.h in
50 * order to identify the Cyrix CPU model after we're out of setup.c
51 *
52 * Actually since bugs.h doesn't even reference this perhaps someone should
53 * fix the documentation ???
54 */
55static unsigned char Cx86_dir0_msb __initdata = 0;
56
57static char Cx86_model[][9] __initdata = {
58 "Cx486", "Cx486", "5x86 ", "6x86", "MediaGX ", "6x86MX ",
59 "M II ", "Unknown"
60};
61static char Cx486_name[][5] __initdata = {
62 "SLC", "DLC", "SLC2", "DLC2", "SRx", "DRx",
63 "SRx2", "DRx2"
64};
65static char Cx486S_name[][4] __initdata = {
66 "S", "S2", "Se", "S2e"
67};
68static char Cx486D_name[][4] __initdata = {
69 "DX", "DX2", "?", "?", "?", "DX4"
70};
71static char Cx86_cb[] __initdata = "?.5x Core/Bus Clock";
72static char cyrix_model_mult1[] __initdata = "12??43";
73static char cyrix_model_mult2[] __initdata = "12233445";
74
75/*
76 * Reset the slow-loop (SLOP) bit on the 686(L) which is set by some old
77 * BIOSes for compatibility with DOS games. This makes the udelay loop
78 * work correctly, and improves performance.
79 *
80 * FIXME: our newer udelay uses the tsc. We don't need to frob with SLOP
81 */
82
83extern void calibrate_delay(void) __init;
84
85static void __init check_cx686_slop(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
86{
87 unsigned long flags;
88
89 if (Cx86_dir0_msb == 3) {
90 unsigned char ccr3, ccr5;
91
92 local_irq_save(flags);
93 ccr3 = getCx86(CX86_CCR3);
94 setCx86(CX86_CCR3, (ccr3 & 0x0f) | 0x10); /* enable MAPEN */
95 ccr5 = getCx86(CX86_CCR5);
96 if (ccr5 & 2)
97 setCx86(CX86_CCR5, ccr5 & 0xfd); /* reset SLOP */
98 setCx86(CX86_CCR3, ccr3); /* disable MAPEN */
99 local_irq_restore(flags);
100
101 if (ccr5 & 2) { /* possible wrong calibration done */
102 printk(KERN_INFO "Recalibrating delay loop with SLOP bit reset\n");
103 calibrate_delay();
104 c->loops_per_jiffy = loops_per_jiffy;
105 }
106 }
107}
108
109
110static void __init set_cx86_reorder(void)
111{
112 u8 ccr3;
113
114 printk(KERN_INFO "Enable Memory access reorder on Cyrix/NSC processor.\n");
115 ccr3 = getCx86(CX86_CCR3);
116 setCx86(CX86_CCR3, (ccr3 & 0x0f) | 0x10); /* enable MAPEN  */
117
118 /* Load/Store Serialize to mem access disable (=reorder it)  */
119 setCx86(CX86_PCR0, getCx86(CX86_PCR0) & ~0x80);
120 /* set load/store serialize from 1GB to 4GB */
121 ccr3 |= 0xe0;
122 setCx86(CX86_CCR3, ccr3);
123}
124
125static void __init set_cx86_memwb(void)
126{
127 u32 cr0;
128
129 printk(KERN_INFO "Enable Memory-Write-back mode on Cyrix/NSC processor.\n");
130
131 /* CCR2 bit 2: unlock NW bit */
132 setCx86(CX86_CCR2, getCx86(CX86_CCR2) & ~0x04);
133 /* set 'Not Write-through' */
134 cr0 = 0x20000000;
135 __asm__("movl %%cr0,%%eax\n\t"
136 "orl %0,%%eax\n\t"
137 "movl %%eax,%%cr0\n"
138 : : "r" (cr0)
139 :"ax");
140 /* CCR2 bit 2: lock NW bit and set WT1 */
141 setCx86(CX86_CCR2, getCx86(CX86_CCR2) | 0x14 );
142}
143
144static void __init set_cx86_inc(void)
145{
146 unsigned char ccr3;
147
148 printk(KERN_INFO "Enable Incrementor on Cyrix/NSC processor.\n");
149
150 ccr3 = getCx86(CX86_CCR3);
151 setCx86(CX86_CCR3, (ccr3 & 0x0f) | 0x10); /* enable MAPEN  */
152 /* PCR1 -- Performance Control */
153 /* Incrementor on, whatever that is */
154 setCx86(CX86_PCR1, getCx86(CX86_PCR1) | 0x02);
155 /* PCR0 -- Performance Control */
156 /* Incrementor Margin 10 */
157 setCx86(CX86_PCR0, getCx86(CX86_PCR0) | 0x04);
158 setCx86(CX86_CCR3, ccr3); /* disable MAPEN */
159}
160
161/*
162 * Configure later MediaGX and/or Geode processor.
163 */
164
165static void __init geode_configure(void)
166{
167 unsigned long flags;
168 u8 ccr3, ccr4;
169 local_irq_save(flags);
170
171 /* Suspend on halt power saving and enable #SUSP pin */
172 setCx86(CX86_CCR2, getCx86(CX86_CCR2) | 0x88);
173
174 ccr3 = getCx86(CX86_CCR3);
175 setCx86(CX86_CCR3, (ccr3 & 0x0f) | 0x10); /* Enable */
176
177 ccr4 = getCx86(CX86_CCR4);
178 ccr4 |= 0x38; /* FPU fast, DTE cache, Mem bypass */
179
180 setCx86(CX86_CCR3, ccr3);
181
182 set_cx86_memwb();
183 set_cx86_reorder();
184 set_cx86_inc();
185
186 local_irq_restore(flags);
187}
188
189
190#ifdef CONFIG_PCI
191static struct pci_device_id cyrix_55x0[] = {
192 { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_CYRIX, PCI_DEVICE_ID_CYRIX_5510) },
193 { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_CYRIX, PCI_DEVICE_ID_CYRIX_5520) },
194 { },
195};
196#endif
197
198static void __init init_cyrix(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
199{
200 unsigned char dir0, dir0_msn, dir0_lsn, dir1 = 0;
201 char *buf = c->x86_model_id;
202 const char *p = NULL;
203
204 /* Bit 31 in normal CPUID used for nonstandard 3DNow ID;
205 3DNow is IDd by bit 31 in extended CPUID (1*32+31) anyway */
206 clear_bit(0*32+31, c->x86_capability);
207
208 /* Cyrix used bit 24 in extended (AMD) CPUID for Cyrix MMX extensions */
209 if ( test_bit(1*32+24, c->x86_capability) ) {
210 clear_bit(1*32+24, c->x86_capability);
211 set_bit(X86_FEATURE_CXMMX, c->x86_capability);
212 }
213
214 do_cyrix_devid(&dir0, &dir1);
215
216 check_cx686_slop(c);
217
218 Cx86_dir0_msb = dir0_msn = dir0 >> 4; /* identifies CPU "family" */
219 dir0_lsn = dir0 & 0xf; /* model or clock multiplier */
220
221 /* common case step number/rev -- exceptions handled below */
222 c->x86_model = (dir1 >> 4) + 1;
223 c->x86_mask = dir1 & 0xf;
224
225 /* Now cook; the original recipe is by Channing Corn, from Cyrix.
226 * We do the same thing for each generation: we work out
227 * the model, multiplier and stepping. Black magic included,
228 * to make the silicon step/rev numbers match the printed ones.
229 */
230
231 switch (dir0_msn) {
232 unsigned char tmp;
233
234 case 0: /* Cx486SLC/DLC/SRx/DRx */
235 p = Cx486_name[dir0_lsn & 7];
236 break;
237
238 case 1: /* Cx486S/DX/DX2/DX4 */
239 p = (dir0_lsn & 8) ? Cx486D_name[dir0_lsn & 5]
240 : Cx486S_name[dir0_lsn & 3];
241 break;
242
243 case 2: /* 5x86 */
244 Cx86_cb[2] = cyrix_model_mult1[dir0_lsn & 5];
245 p = Cx86_cb+2;
246 break;
247
248 case 3: /* 6x86/6x86L */
249 Cx86_cb[1] = ' ';
250 Cx86_cb[2] = cyrix_model_mult1[dir0_lsn & 5];
251 if (dir1 > 0x21) { /* 686L */
252 Cx86_cb[0] = 'L';
253 p = Cx86_cb;
254 (c->x86_model)++;
255 } else /* 686 */
256 p = Cx86_cb+1;
257 /* Emulate MTRRs using Cyrix's ARRs. */
258 set_bit(X86_FEATURE_CYRIX_ARR, c->x86_capability);
259 /* 6x86's contain this bug */
260 c->coma_bug = 1;
261 break;
262
263 case 4: /* MediaGX/GXm or Geode GXM/GXLV/GX1 */
264#ifdef CONFIG_PCI
265 /* It isn't really a PCI quirk directly, but the cure is the
266 same. The MediaGX has deep magic SMM stuff that handles the
267 SB emulation. It thows away the fifo on disable_dma() which
268 is wrong and ruins the audio.
269
270 Bug2: VSA1 has a wrap bug so that using maximum sized DMA
271 causes bad things. According to NatSemi VSA2 has another
272 bug to do with 'hlt'. I've not seen any boards using VSA2
273 and X doesn't seem to support it either so who cares 8).
274 VSA1 we work around however.
275 */
276
277 printk(KERN_INFO "Working around Cyrix MediaGX virtual DMA bugs.\n");
278 isa_dma_bridge_buggy = 2;
279#endif
280 c->x86_cache_size=16; /* Yep 16K integrated cache thats it */
281
282 /*
283 * The 5510/5520 companion chips have a funky PIT.
284 */
285 if (pci_dev_present(cyrix_55x0))
286 pit_latch_buggy = 1;
287
288 /* GXm supports extended cpuid levels 'ala' AMD */
289 if (c->cpuid_level == 2) {
290 /* Enable cxMMX extensions (GX1 Datasheet 54) */
291 setCx86(CX86_CCR7, getCx86(CX86_CCR7)|1);
292
293 /* GXlv/GXm/GX1 */
294 if((dir1 >= 0x50 && dir1 <= 0x54) || dir1 >= 0x63)
295 geode_configure();
296 get_model_name(c); /* get CPU marketing name */
297 return;
298 }
299 else { /* MediaGX */
300 Cx86_cb[2] = (dir0_lsn & 1) ? '3' : '4';
301 p = Cx86_cb+2;
302 c->x86_model = (dir1 & 0x20) ? 1 : 2;
303 }
304 break;
305
306 case 5: /* 6x86MX/M II */
307 if (dir1 > 7)
308 {
309 dir0_msn++; /* M II */
310 /* Enable MMX extensions (App note 108) */
311 setCx86(CX86_CCR7, getCx86(CX86_CCR7)|1);
312 }
313 else
314 {
315 c->coma_bug = 1; /* 6x86MX, it has the bug. */
316 }
317 tmp = (!(dir0_lsn & 7) || dir0_lsn & 1) ? 2 : 0;
318 Cx86_cb[tmp] = cyrix_model_mult2[dir0_lsn & 7];
319 p = Cx86_cb+tmp;
320 if (((dir1 & 0x0f) > 4) || ((dir1 & 0xf0) == 0x20))
321 (c->x86_model)++;
322 /* Emulate MTRRs using Cyrix's ARRs. */
323 set_bit(X86_FEATURE_CYRIX_ARR, c->x86_capability);
324 break;
325
326 case 0xf: /* Cyrix 486 without DEVID registers */
327 switch (dir0_lsn) {
328 case 0xd: /* either a 486SLC or DLC w/o DEVID */
329 dir0_msn = 0;
330 p = Cx486_name[(c->hard_math) ? 1 : 0];
331 break;
332
333 case 0xe: /* a 486S A step */
334 dir0_msn = 0;
335 p = Cx486S_name[0];
336 break;
337 }
338 break;
339
340 default: /* unknown (shouldn't happen, we know everyone ;-) */
341 dir0_msn = 7;
342 break;
343 }
344 strcpy(buf, Cx86_model[dir0_msn & 7]);
345 if (p) strcat(buf, p);
346 return;
347}
348
349/*
350 * Cyrix CPUs without cpuid or with cpuid not yet enabled can be detected
351 * by the fact that they preserve the flags across the division of 5/2.
352 * PII and PPro exhibit this behavior too, but they have cpuid available.
353 */
354
355/*
356 * Perform the Cyrix 5/2 test. A Cyrix won't change
357 * the flags, while other 486 chips will.
358 */
359static inline int test_cyrix_52div(void)
360{
361 unsigned int test;
362
363 __asm__ __volatile__(
364 "sahf\n\t" /* clear flags (%eax = 0x0005) */
365 "div %b2\n\t" /* divide 5 by 2 */
366 "lahf" /* store flags into %ah */
367 : "=a" (test)
368 : "0" (5), "q" (2)
369 : "cc");
370
371 /* AH is 0x02 on Cyrix after the divide.. */
372 return (unsigned char) (test >> 8) == 0x02;
373}
374
375static void cyrix_identify(struct cpuinfo_x86 * c)
376{
377 /* Detect Cyrix with disabled CPUID */
378 if ( c->x86 == 4 && test_cyrix_52div() ) {
379 unsigned char dir0, dir1;
380
381 strcpy(c->x86_vendor_id, "CyrixInstead");
382 c->x86_vendor = X86_VENDOR_CYRIX;
383
384 /* Actually enable cpuid on the older cyrix */
385
386 /* Retrieve CPU revisions */
387
388 do_cyrix_devid(&dir0, &dir1);
389
390 dir0>>=4;
391
392 /* Check it is an affected model */
393
394 if (dir0 == 5 || dir0 == 3)
395 {
396 unsigned char ccr3, ccr4;
397 unsigned long flags;
398 printk(KERN_INFO "Enabling CPUID on Cyrix processor.\n");
399 local_irq_save(flags);
400 ccr3 = getCx86(CX86_CCR3);
401 setCx86(CX86_CCR3, (ccr3 & 0x0f) | 0x10); /* enable MAPEN */
402 ccr4 = getCx86(CX86_CCR4);
403 setCx86(CX86_CCR4, ccr4 | 0x80); /* enable cpuid */
404 setCx86(CX86_CCR3, ccr3); /* disable MAPEN */
405 local_irq_restore(flags);
406 }
407 }
408 generic_identify(c);
409}
410
411static struct cpu_dev cyrix_cpu_dev __initdata = {
412 .c_vendor = "Cyrix",
413 .c_ident = { "CyrixInstead" },
414 .c_init = init_cyrix,
415 .c_identify = cyrix_identify,
416};
417
418int __init cyrix_init_cpu(void)
419{
420 cpu_devs[X86_VENDOR_CYRIX] = &cyrix_cpu_dev;
421 return 0;
422}
423
424//early_arch_initcall(cyrix_init_cpu);
425
426static struct cpu_dev nsc_cpu_dev __initdata = {
427 .c_vendor = "NSC",
428 .c_ident = { "Geode by NSC" },
429 .c_init = init_cyrix,
430 .c_identify = generic_identify,
431};
432
433int __init nsc_init_cpu(void)
434{
435 cpu_devs[X86_VENDOR_NSC] = &nsc_cpu_dev;
436 return 0;
437}
438
439//early_arch_initcall(nsc_init_cpu);