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1/*
2 * vim: noexpandtab ts=8 sts=0 sw=8:
3 *
4 * configfs_example_explicit.c - This file is a demonstration module
5 * containing a number of configfs subsystems. It explicitly defines
6 * each structure without using the helper macros defined in
7 * configfs.h.
8 *
9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
10 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
11 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
12 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
13 *
14 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
17 * General Public License for more details.
18 *
19 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
20 * License along with this program; if not, write to the
21 * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
22 * Boston, MA 021110-1307, USA.
23 *
24 * Based on sysfs:
25 * sysfs is Copyright (C) 2001, 2002, 2003 Patrick Mochel
26 *
27 * configfs Copyright (C) 2005 Oracle. All rights reserved.
28 */
29
30#include <linux/init.h>
31#include <linux/module.h>
32#include <linux/slab.h>
33
34#include <linux/configfs.h>
35
36
37
38/*
39 * 01-childless
40 *
41 * This first example is a childless subsystem. It cannot create
42 * any config_items. It just has attributes.
43 *
44 * Note that we are enclosing the configfs_subsystem inside a container.
45 * This is not necessary if a subsystem has no attributes directly
46 * on the subsystem. See the next example, 02-simple-children, for
47 * such a subsystem.
48 */
49
50struct childless {
51 struct configfs_subsystem subsys;
52 int showme;
53 int storeme;
54};
55
56struct childless_attribute {
57 struct configfs_attribute attr;
58 ssize_t (*show)(struct childless *, char *);
59 ssize_t (*store)(struct childless *, const char *, size_t);
60};
61
62static inline struct childless *to_childless(struct config_item *item)
63{
64 return item ? container_of(to_configfs_subsystem(to_config_group(item)), struct childless, subsys) : NULL;
65}
66
67static ssize_t childless_showme_read(struct childless *childless,
68 char *page)
69{
70 ssize_t pos;
71
72 pos = sprintf(page, "%d\n", childless->showme);
73 childless->showme++;
74
75 return pos;
76}
77
78static ssize_t childless_storeme_read(struct childless *childless,
79 char *page)
80{
81 return sprintf(page, "%d\n", childless->storeme);
82}
83
84static ssize_t childless_storeme_write(struct childless *childless,
85 const char *page,
86 size_t count)
87{
88 unsigned long tmp;
89 char *p = (char *) page;
90
91 tmp = simple_strtoul(p, &p, 10);
92 if (!p || (*p && (*p != '\n')))
93 return -EINVAL;
94
95 if (tmp > INT_MAX)
96 return -ERANGE;
97
98 childless->storeme = tmp;
99
100 return count;
101}
102
103static ssize_t childless_description_read(struct childless *childless,
104 char *page)
105{
106 return sprintf(page,
107"[01-childless]\n"
108"\n"
109"The childless subsystem is the simplest possible subsystem in\n"
110"configfs. It does not support the creation of child config_items.\n"
111"It only has a few attributes. In fact, it isn't much different\n"
112"than a directory in /proc.\n");
113}
114
115static struct childless_attribute childless_attr_showme = {
116 .attr = { .ca_owner = THIS_MODULE, .ca_name = "showme", .ca_mode = S_IRUGO },
117 .show = childless_showme_read,
118};
119static struct childless_attribute childless_attr_storeme = {
120 .attr = { .ca_owner = THIS_MODULE, .ca_name = "storeme", .ca_mode = S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR },
121 .show = childless_storeme_read,
122 .store = childless_storeme_write,
123};
124static struct childless_attribute childless_attr_description = {
125 .attr = { .ca_owner = THIS_MODULE, .ca_name = "description", .ca_mode = S_IRUGO },
126 .show = childless_description_read,
127};
128
129static struct configfs_attribute *childless_attrs[] = {
130 &childless_attr_showme.attr,
131 &childless_attr_storeme.attr,
132 &childless_attr_description.attr,
133 NULL,
134};
135
136static ssize_t childless_attr_show(struct config_item *item,
137 struct configfs_attribute *attr,
138 char *page)
139{
140 struct childless *childless = to_childless(item);
141 struct childless_attribute *childless_attr =
142 container_of(attr, struct childless_attribute, attr);
143 ssize_t ret = 0;
144
145 if (childless_attr->show)
146 ret = childless_attr->show(childless, page);
147 return ret;
148}
149
150static ssize_t childless_attr_store(struct config_item *item,
151 struct configfs_attribute *attr,
152 const char *page, size_t count)
153{
154 struct childless *childless = to_childless(item);
155 struct childless_attribute *childless_attr =
156 container_of(attr, struct childless_attribute, attr);
157 ssize_t ret = -EINVAL;
158
159 if (childless_attr->store)
160 ret = childless_attr->store(childless, page, count);
161 return ret;
162}
163
164static struct configfs_item_operations childless_item_ops = {
165 .show_attribute = childless_attr_show,
166 .store_attribute = childless_attr_store,
167};
168
169static struct config_item_type childless_type = {
170 .ct_item_ops = &childless_item_ops,
171 .ct_attrs = childless_attrs,
172 .ct_owner = THIS_MODULE,
173};
174
175static struct childless childless_subsys = {
176 .subsys = {
177 .su_group = {
178 .cg_item = {
179 .ci_namebuf = "01-childless",
180 .ci_type = &childless_type,
181 },
182 },
183 },
184};
185
186
187/* ----------------------------------------------------------------- */
188
189/*
190 * 02-simple-children
191 *
192 * This example merely has a simple one-attribute child. Note that
193 * there is no extra attribute structure, as the child's attribute is
194 * known from the get-go. Also, there is no container for the
195 * subsystem, as it has no attributes of its own.
196 */
197
198struct simple_child {
199 struct config_item item;
200 int storeme;
201};
202
203static inline struct simple_child *to_simple_child(struct config_item *item)
204{
205 return item ? container_of(item, struct simple_child, item) : NULL;
206}
207
208static struct configfs_attribute simple_child_attr_storeme = {
209 .ca_owner = THIS_MODULE,
210 .ca_name = "storeme",
211 .ca_mode = S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,
212};
213
214static struct configfs_attribute *simple_child_attrs[] = {
215 &simple_child_attr_storeme,
216 NULL,
217};
218
219static ssize_t simple_child_attr_show(struct config_item *item,
220 struct configfs_attribute *attr,
221 char *page)
222{
223 ssize_t count;
224 struct simple_child *simple_child = to_simple_child(item);
225
226 count = sprintf(page, "%d\n", simple_child->storeme);
227
228 return count;
229}
230
231static ssize_t simple_child_attr_store(struct config_item *item,
232 struct configfs_attribute *attr,
233 const char *page, size_t count)
234{
235 struct simple_child *simple_child = to_simple_child(item);
236 unsigned long tmp;
237 char *p = (char *) page;
238
239 tmp = simple_strtoul(p, &p, 10);
240 if (!p || (*p && (*p != '\n')))
241 return -EINVAL;
242
243 if (tmp > INT_MAX)
244 return -ERANGE;
245
246 simple_child->storeme = tmp;
247
248 return count;
249}
250
251static void simple_child_release(struct config_item *item)
252{
253 kfree(to_simple_child(item));
254}
255
256static struct configfs_item_operations simple_child_item_ops = {
257 .release = simple_child_release,
258 .show_attribute = simple_child_attr_show,
259 .store_attribute = simple_child_attr_store,
260};
261
262static struct config_item_type simple_child_type = {
263 .ct_item_ops = &simple_child_item_ops,
264 .ct_attrs = simple_child_attrs,
265 .ct_owner = THIS_MODULE,
266};
267
268
269struct simple_children {
270 struct config_group group;
271};
272
273static inline struct simple_children *to_simple_children(struct config_item *item)
274{
275 return item ? container_of(to_config_group(item), struct simple_children, group) : NULL;
276}
277
278static struct config_item *simple_children_make_item(struct config_group *group, const char *name)
279{
280 struct simple_child *simple_child;
281
282 simple_child = kzalloc(sizeof(struct simple_child), GFP_KERNEL);
283 if (!simple_child)
284 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
285
286 config_item_init_type_name(&simple_child->item, name,
287 &simple_child_type);
288
289 simple_child->storeme = 0;
290
291 return &simple_child->item;
292}
293
294static struct configfs_attribute simple_children_attr_description = {
295 .ca_owner = THIS_MODULE,
296 .ca_name = "description",
297 .ca_mode = S_IRUGO,
298};
299
300static struct configfs_attribute *simple_children_attrs[] = {
301 &simple_children_attr_description,
302 NULL,
303};
304
305static ssize_t simple_children_attr_show(struct config_item *item,
306 struct configfs_attribute *attr,
307 char *page)
308{
309 return sprintf(page,
310"[02-simple-children]\n"
311"\n"
312"This subsystem allows the creation of child config_items. These\n"
313"items have only one attribute that is readable and writeable.\n");
314}
315
316static void simple_children_release(struct config_item *item)
317{
318 kfree(to_simple_children(item));
319}
320
321static struct configfs_item_operations simple_children_item_ops = {
322 .release = simple_children_release,
323 .show_attribute = simple_children_attr_show,
324};
325
326/*
327 * Note that, since no extra work is required on ->drop_item(),
328 * no ->drop_item() is provided.
329 */
330static struct configfs_group_operations simple_children_group_ops = {
331 .make_item = simple_children_make_item,
332};
333
334static struct config_item_type simple_children_type = {
335 .ct_item_ops = &simple_children_item_ops,
336 .ct_group_ops = &simple_children_group_ops,
337 .ct_attrs = simple_children_attrs,
338 .ct_owner = THIS_MODULE,
339};
340
341static struct configfs_subsystem simple_children_subsys = {
342 .su_group = {
343 .cg_item = {
344 .ci_namebuf = "02-simple-children",
345 .ci_type = &simple_children_type,
346 },
347 },
348};
349
350
351/* ----------------------------------------------------------------- */
352
353/*
354 * 03-group-children
355 *
356 * This example reuses the simple_children group from above. However,
357 * the simple_children group is not the subsystem itself, it is a
358 * child of the subsystem. Creation of a group in the subsystem creates
359 * a new simple_children group. That group can then have simple_child
360 * children of its own.
361 */
362
363static struct config_group *group_children_make_group(struct config_group *group, const char *name)
364{
365 struct simple_children *simple_children;
366
367 simple_children = kzalloc(sizeof(struct simple_children),
368 GFP_KERNEL);
369 if (!simple_children)
370 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
371
372 config_group_init_type_name(&simple_children->group, name,
373 &simple_children_type);
374
375 return &simple_children->group;
376}
377
378static struct configfs_attribute group_children_attr_description = {
379 .ca_owner = THIS_MODULE,
380 .ca_name = "description",
381 .ca_mode = S_IRUGO,
382};
383
384static struct configfs_attribute *group_children_attrs[] = {
385 &group_children_attr_description,
386 NULL,
387};
388
389static ssize_t group_children_attr_show(struct config_item *item,
390 struct configfs_attribute *attr,
391 char *page)
392{
393 return sprintf(page,
394"[03-group-children]\n"
395"\n"
396"This subsystem allows the creation of child config_groups. These\n"
397"groups are like the subsystem simple-children.\n");
398}
399
400static struct configfs_item_operations group_children_item_ops = {
401 .show_attribute = group_children_attr_show,
402};
403
404/*
405 * Note that, since no extra work is required on ->drop_item(),
406 * no ->drop_item() is provided.
407 */
408static struct configfs_group_operations group_children_group_ops = {
409 .make_group = group_children_make_group,
410};
411
412static struct config_item_type group_children_type = {
413 .ct_item_ops = &group_children_item_ops,
414 .ct_group_ops = &group_children_group_ops,
415 .ct_attrs = group_children_attrs,
416 .ct_owner = THIS_MODULE,
417};
418
419static struct configfs_subsystem group_children_subsys = {
420 .su_group = {
421 .cg_item = {
422 .ci_namebuf = "03-group-children",
423 .ci_type = &group_children_type,
424 },
425 },
426};
427
428/* ----------------------------------------------------------------- */
429
430/*
431 * We're now done with our subsystem definitions.
432 * For convenience in this module, here's a list of them all. It
433 * allows the init function to easily register them. Most modules
434 * will only have one subsystem, and will only call register_subsystem
435 * on it directly.
436 */
437static struct configfs_subsystem *example_subsys[] = {
438 &childless_subsys.subsys,
439 &simple_children_subsys,
440 &group_children_subsys,
441 NULL,
442};
443
444static int __init configfs_example_init(void)
445{
446 int ret;
447 int i;
448 struct configfs_subsystem *subsys;
449
450 for (i = 0; example_subsys[i]; i++) {
451 subsys = example_subsys[i];
452
453 config_group_init(&subsys->su_group);
454 mutex_init(&subsys->su_mutex);
455 ret = configfs_register_subsystem(subsys);
456 if (ret) {
457 printk(KERN_ERR "Error %d while registering subsystem %s\n",
458 ret,
459 subsys->su_group.cg_item.ci_namebuf);
460 goto out_unregister;
461 }
462 }
463
464 return 0;
465
466out_unregister:
467 for (; i >= 0; i--) {
468 configfs_unregister_subsystem(example_subsys[i]);
469 }
470
471 return ret;
472}
473
474static void __exit configfs_example_exit(void)
475{
476 int i;
477
478 for (i = 0; example_subsys[i]; i++) {
479 configfs_unregister_subsystem(example_subsys[i]);
480 }
481}
482
483module_init(configfs_example_init);
484module_exit(configfs_example_exit);
485MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");