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Diffstat (limited to 'Documentation/filesystems/configfs/configfs_example_explicit.c')
-rw-r--r-- | Documentation/filesystems/configfs/configfs_example_explicit.c | 485 |
1 files changed, 485 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/configfs/configfs_example_explicit.c b/Documentation/filesystems/configfs/configfs_example_explicit.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d428cc9f07f --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/filesystems/configfs/configfs_example_explicit.c | |||
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1 | /* | ||
2 | * vim: noexpandtab ts=8 sts=0 sw=8: | ||
3 | * | ||
4 | * configfs_example_explicit.c - This file is a demonstration module | ||
5 | * containing a number of configfs subsystems. It explicitly defines | ||
6 | * each structure without using the helper macros defined in | ||
7 | * configfs.h. | ||
8 | * | ||
9 | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or | ||
10 | * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public | ||
11 | * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either | ||
12 | * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. | ||
13 | * | ||
14 | * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | ||
15 | * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | ||
16 | * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU | ||
17 | * General Public License for more details. | ||
18 | * | ||
19 | * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public | ||
20 | * License along with this program; if not, write to the | ||
21 | * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, | ||
22 | * Boston, MA 021110-1307, USA. | ||
23 | * | ||
24 | * Based on sysfs: | ||
25 | * sysfs is Copyright (C) 2001, 2002, 2003 Patrick Mochel | ||
26 | * | ||
27 | * configfs Copyright (C) 2005 Oracle. All rights reserved. | ||
28 | */ | ||
29 | |||
30 | #include <linux/init.h> | ||
31 | #include <linux/module.h> | ||
32 | #include <linux/slab.h> | ||
33 | |||
34 | #include <linux/configfs.h> | ||
35 | |||
36 | |||
37 | |||
38 | /* | ||
39 | * 01-childless | ||
40 | * | ||
41 | * This first example is a childless subsystem. It cannot create | ||
42 | * any config_items. It just has attributes. | ||
43 | * | ||
44 | * Note that we are enclosing the configfs_subsystem inside a container. | ||
45 | * This is not necessary if a subsystem has no attributes directly | ||
46 | * on the subsystem. See the next example, 02-simple-children, for | ||
47 | * such a subsystem. | ||
48 | */ | ||
49 | |||
50 | struct childless { | ||
51 | struct configfs_subsystem subsys; | ||
52 | int showme; | ||
53 | int storeme; | ||
54 | }; | ||
55 | |||
56 | struct childless_attribute { | ||
57 | struct configfs_attribute attr; | ||
58 | ssize_t (*show)(struct childless *, char *); | ||
59 | ssize_t (*store)(struct childless *, const char *, size_t); | ||
60 | }; | ||
61 | |||
62 | static inline struct childless *to_childless(struct config_item *item) | ||
63 | { | ||
64 | return item ? container_of(to_configfs_subsystem(to_config_group(item)), struct childless, subsys) : NULL; | ||
65 | } | ||
66 | |||
67 | static ssize_t childless_showme_read(struct childless *childless, | ||
68 | char *page) | ||
69 | { | ||
70 | ssize_t pos; | ||
71 | |||
72 | pos = sprintf(page, "%d\n", childless->showme); | ||
73 | childless->showme++; | ||
74 | |||
75 | return pos; | ||
76 | } | ||
77 | |||
78 | static ssize_t childless_storeme_read(struct childless *childless, | ||
79 | char *page) | ||
80 | { | ||
81 | return sprintf(page, "%d\n", childless->storeme); | ||
82 | } | ||
83 | |||
84 | static ssize_t childless_storeme_write(struct childless *childless, | ||
85 | const char *page, | ||
86 | size_t count) | ||
87 | { | ||
88 | unsigned long tmp; | ||
89 | char *p = (char *) page; | ||
90 | |||
91 | tmp = simple_strtoul(p, &p, 10); | ||
92 | if (!p || (*p && (*p != '\n'))) | ||
93 | return -EINVAL; | ||
94 | |||
95 | if (tmp > INT_MAX) | ||
96 | return -ERANGE; | ||
97 | |||
98 | childless->storeme = tmp; | ||
99 | |||
100 | return count; | ||
101 | } | ||
102 | |||
103 | static ssize_t childless_description_read(struct childless *childless, | ||
104 | char *page) | ||
105 | { | ||
106 | return sprintf(page, | ||
107 | "[01-childless]\n" | ||
108 | "\n" | ||
109 | "The childless subsystem is the simplest possible subsystem in\n" | ||
110 | "configfs. It does not support the creation of child config_items.\n" | ||
111 | "It only has a few attributes. In fact, it isn't much different\n" | ||
112 | "than a directory in /proc.\n"); | ||
113 | } | ||
114 | |||
115 | static struct childless_attribute childless_attr_showme = { | ||
116 | .attr = { .ca_owner = THIS_MODULE, .ca_name = "showme", .ca_mode = S_IRUGO }, | ||
117 | .show = childless_showme_read, | ||
118 | }; | ||
119 | static struct childless_attribute childless_attr_storeme = { | ||
120 | .attr = { .ca_owner = THIS_MODULE, .ca_name = "storeme", .ca_mode = S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR }, | ||
121 | .show = childless_storeme_read, | ||
122 | .store = childless_storeme_write, | ||
123 | }; | ||
124 | static struct childless_attribute childless_attr_description = { | ||
125 | .attr = { .ca_owner = THIS_MODULE, .ca_name = "description", .ca_mode = S_IRUGO }, | ||
126 | .show = childless_description_read, | ||
127 | }; | ||
128 | |||
129 | static struct configfs_attribute *childless_attrs[] = { | ||
130 | &childless_attr_showme.attr, | ||
131 | &childless_attr_storeme.attr, | ||
132 | &childless_attr_description.attr, | ||
133 | NULL, | ||
134 | }; | ||
135 | |||
136 | static ssize_t childless_attr_show(struct config_item *item, | ||
137 | struct configfs_attribute *attr, | ||
138 | char *page) | ||
139 | { | ||
140 | struct childless *childless = to_childless(item); | ||
141 | struct childless_attribute *childless_attr = | ||
142 | container_of(attr, struct childless_attribute, attr); | ||
143 | ssize_t ret = 0; | ||
144 | |||
145 | if (childless_attr->show) | ||
146 | ret = childless_attr->show(childless, page); | ||
147 | return ret; | ||
148 | } | ||
149 | |||
150 | static ssize_t childless_attr_store(struct config_item *item, | ||
151 | struct configfs_attribute *attr, | ||
152 | const char *page, size_t count) | ||
153 | { | ||
154 | struct childless *childless = to_childless(item); | ||
155 | struct childless_attribute *childless_attr = | ||
156 | container_of(attr, struct childless_attribute, attr); | ||
157 | ssize_t ret = -EINVAL; | ||
158 | |||
159 | if (childless_attr->store) | ||
160 | ret = childless_attr->store(childless, page, count); | ||
161 | return ret; | ||
162 | } | ||
163 | |||
164 | static struct configfs_item_operations childless_item_ops = { | ||
165 | .show_attribute = childless_attr_show, | ||
166 | .store_attribute = childless_attr_store, | ||
167 | }; | ||
168 | |||
169 | static struct config_item_type childless_type = { | ||
170 | .ct_item_ops = &childless_item_ops, | ||
171 | .ct_attrs = childless_attrs, | ||
172 | .ct_owner = THIS_MODULE, | ||
173 | }; | ||
174 | |||
175 | static struct childless childless_subsys = { | ||
176 | .subsys = { | ||
177 | .su_group = { | ||
178 | .cg_item = { | ||
179 | .ci_namebuf = "01-childless", | ||
180 | .ci_type = &childless_type, | ||
181 | }, | ||
182 | }, | ||
183 | }, | ||
184 | }; | ||
185 | |||
186 | |||
187 | /* ----------------------------------------------------------------- */ | ||
188 | |||
189 | /* | ||
190 | * 02-simple-children | ||
191 | * | ||
192 | * This example merely has a simple one-attribute child. Note that | ||
193 | * there is no extra attribute structure, as the child's attribute is | ||
194 | * known from the get-go. Also, there is no container for the | ||
195 | * subsystem, as it has no attributes of its own. | ||
196 | */ | ||
197 | |||
198 | struct simple_child { | ||
199 | struct config_item item; | ||
200 | int storeme; | ||
201 | }; | ||
202 | |||
203 | static inline struct simple_child *to_simple_child(struct config_item *item) | ||
204 | { | ||
205 | return item ? container_of(item, struct simple_child, item) : NULL; | ||
206 | } | ||
207 | |||
208 | static struct configfs_attribute simple_child_attr_storeme = { | ||
209 | .ca_owner = THIS_MODULE, | ||
210 | .ca_name = "storeme", | ||
211 | .ca_mode = S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR, | ||
212 | }; | ||
213 | |||
214 | static struct configfs_attribute *simple_child_attrs[] = { | ||
215 | &simple_child_attr_storeme, | ||
216 | NULL, | ||
217 | }; | ||
218 | |||
219 | static ssize_t simple_child_attr_show(struct config_item *item, | ||
220 | struct configfs_attribute *attr, | ||
221 | char *page) | ||
222 | { | ||
223 | ssize_t count; | ||
224 | struct simple_child *simple_child = to_simple_child(item); | ||
225 | |||
226 | count = sprintf(page, "%d\n", simple_child->storeme); | ||
227 | |||
228 | return count; | ||
229 | } | ||
230 | |||
231 | static ssize_t simple_child_attr_store(struct config_item *item, | ||
232 | struct configfs_attribute *attr, | ||
233 | const char *page, size_t count) | ||
234 | { | ||
235 | struct simple_child *simple_child = to_simple_child(item); | ||
236 | unsigned long tmp; | ||
237 | char *p = (char *) page; | ||
238 | |||
239 | tmp = simple_strtoul(p, &p, 10); | ||
240 | if (!p || (*p && (*p != '\n'))) | ||
241 | return -EINVAL; | ||
242 | |||
243 | if (tmp > INT_MAX) | ||
244 | return -ERANGE; | ||
245 | |||
246 | simple_child->storeme = tmp; | ||
247 | |||
248 | return count; | ||
249 | } | ||
250 | |||
251 | static void simple_child_release(struct config_item *item) | ||
252 | { | ||
253 | kfree(to_simple_child(item)); | ||
254 | } | ||
255 | |||
256 | static struct configfs_item_operations simple_child_item_ops = { | ||
257 | .release = simple_child_release, | ||
258 | .show_attribute = simple_child_attr_show, | ||
259 | .store_attribute = simple_child_attr_store, | ||
260 | }; | ||
261 | |||
262 | static struct config_item_type simple_child_type = { | ||
263 | .ct_item_ops = &simple_child_item_ops, | ||
264 | .ct_attrs = simple_child_attrs, | ||
265 | .ct_owner = THIS_MODULE, | ||
266 | }; | ||
267 | |||
268 | |||
269 | struct simple_children { | ||
270 | struct config_group group; | ||
271 | }; | ||
272 | |||
273 | static inline struct simple_children *to_simple_children(struct config_item *item) | ||
274 | { | ||
275 | return item ? container_of(to_config_group(item), struct simple_children, group) : NULL; | ||
276 | } | ||
277 | |||
278 | static struct config_item *simple_children_make_item(struct config_group *group, const char *name) | ||
279 | { | ||
280 | struct simple_child *simple_child; | ||
281 | |||
282 | simple_child = kzalloc(sizeof(struct simple_child), GFP_KERNEL); | ||
283 | if (!simple_child) | ||
284 | return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); | ||
285 | |||
286 | config_item_init_type_name(&simple_child->item, name, | ||
287 | &simple_child_type); | ||
288 | |||
289 | simple_child->storeme = 0; | ||
290 | |||
291 | return &simple_child->item; | ||
292 | } | ||
293 | |||
294 | static struct configfs_attribute simple_children_attr_description = { | ||
295 | .ca_owner = THIS_MODULE, | ||
296 | .ca_name = "description", | ||
297 | .ca_mode = S_IRUGO, | ||
298 | }; | ||
299 | |||
300 | static struct configfs_attribute *simple_children_attrs[] = { | ||
301 | &simple_children_attr_description, | ||
302 | NULL, | ||
303 | }; | ||
304 | |||
305 | static ssize_t simple_children_attr_show(struct config_item *item, | ||
306 | struct configfs_attribute *attr, | ||
307 | char *page) | ||
308 | { | ||
309 | return sprintf(page, | ||
310 | "[02-simple-children]\n" | ||
311 | "\n" | ||
312 | "This subsystem allows the creation of child config_items. These\n" | ||
313 | "items have only one attribute that is readable and writeable.\n"); | ||
314 | } | ||
315 | |||
316 | static void simple_children_release(struct config_item *item) | ||
317 | { | ||
318 | kfree(to_simple_children(item)); | ||
319 | } | ||
320 | |||
321 | static struct configfs_item_operations simple_children_item_ops = { | ||
322 | .release = simple_children_release, | ||
323 | .show_attribute = simple_children_attr_show, | ||
324 | }; | ||
325 | |||
326 | /* | ||
327 | * Note that, since no extra work is required on ->drop_item(), | ||
328 | * no ->drop_item() is provided. | ||
329 | */ | ||
330 | static struct configfs_group_operations simple_children_group_ops = { | ||
331 | .make_item = simple_children_make_item, | ||
332 | }; | ||
333 | |||
334 | static struct config_item_type simple_children_type = { | ||
335 | .ct_item_ops = &simple_children_item_ops, | ||
336 | .ct_group_ops = &simple_children_group_ops, | ||
337 | .ct_attrs = simple_children_attrs, | ||
338 | .ct_owner = THIS_MODULE, | ||
339 | }; | ||
340 | |||
341 | static struct configfs_subsystem simple_children_subsys = { | ||
342 | .su_group = { | ||
343 | .cg_item = { | ||
344 | .ci_namebuf = "02-simple-children", | ||
345 | .ci_type = &simple_children_type, | ||
346 | }, | ||
347 | }, | ||
348 | }; | ||
349 | |||
350 | |||
351 | /* ----------------------------------------------------------------- */ | ||
352 | |||
353 | /* | ||
354 | * 03-group-children | ||
355 | * | ||
356 | * This example reuses the simple_children group from above. However, | ||
357 | * the simple_children group is not the subsystem itself, it is a | ||
358 | * child of the subsystem. Creation of a group in the subsystem creates | ||
359 | * a new simple_children group. That group can then have simple_child | ||
360 | * children of its own. | ||
361 | */ | ||
362 | |||
363 | static struct config_group *group_children_make_group(struct config_group *group, const char *name) | ||
364 | { | ||
365 | struct simple_children *simple_children; | ||
366 | |||
367 | simple_children = kzalloc(sizeof(struct simple_children), | ||
368 | GFP_KERNEL); | ||
369 | if (!simple_children) | ||
370 | return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); | ||
371 | |||
372 | config_group_init_type_name(&simple_children->group, name, | ||
373 | &simple_children_type); | ||
374 | |||
375 | return &simple_children->group; | ||
376 | } | ||
377 | |||
378 | static struct configfs_attribute group_children_attr_description = { | ||
379 | .ca_owner = THIS_MODULE, | ||
380 | .ca_name = "description", | ||
381 | .ca_mode = S_IRUGO, | ||
382 | }; | ||
383 | |||
384 | static struct configfs_attribute *group_children_attrs[] = { | ||
385 | &group_children_attr_description, | ||
386 | NULL, | ||
387 | }; | ||
388 | |||
389 | static ssize_t group_children_attr_show(struct config_item *item, | ||
390 | struct configfs_attribute *attr, | ||
391 | char *page) | ||
392 | { | ||
393 | return sprintf(page, | ||
394 | "[03-group-children]\n" | ||
395 | "\n" | ||
396 | "This subsystem allows the creation of child config_groups. These\n" | ||
397 | "groups are like the subsystem simple-children.\n"); | ||
398 | } | ||
399 | |||
400 | static struct configfs_item_operations group_children_item_ops = { | ||
401 | .show_attribute = group_children_attr_show, | ||
402 | }; | ||
403 | |||
404 | /* | ||
405 | * Note that, since no extra work is required on ->drop_item(), | ||
406 | * no ->drop_item() is provided. | ||
407 | */ | ||
408 | static struct configfs_group_operations group_children_group_ops = { | ||
409 | .make_group = group_children_make_group, | ||
410 | }; | ||
411 | |||
412 | static struct config_item_type group_children_type = { | ||
413 | .ct_item_ops = &group_children_item_ops, | ||
414 | .ct_group_ops = &group_children_group_ops, | ||
415 | .ct_attrs = group_children_attrs, | ||
416 | .ct_owner = THIS_MODULE, | ||
417 | }; | ||
418 | |||
419 | static struct configfs_subsystem group_children_subsys = { | ||
420 | .su_group = { | ||
421 | .cg_item = { | ||
422 | .ci_namebuf = "03-group-children", | ||
423 | .ci_type = &group_children_type, | ||
424 | }, | ||
425 | }, | ||
426 | }; | ||
427 | |||
428 | /* ----------------------------------------------------------------- */ | ||
429 | |||
430 | /* | ||
431 | * We're now done with our subsystem definitions. | ||
432 | * For convenience in this module, here's a list of them all. It | ||
433 | * allows the init function to easily register them. Most modules | ||
434 | * will only have one subsystem, and will only call register_subsystem | ||
435 | * on it directly. | ||
436 | */ | ||
437 | static struct configfs_subsystem *example_subsys[] = { | ||
438 | &childless_subsys.subsys, | ||
439 | &simple_children_subsys, | ||
440 | &group_children_subsys, | ||
441 | NULL, | ||
442 | }; | ||
443 | |||
444 | static int __init configfs_example_init(void) | ||
445 | { | ||
446 | int ret; | ||
447 | int i; | ||
448 | struct configfs_subsystem *subsys; | ||
449 | |||
450 | for (i = 0; example_subsys[i]; i++) { | ||
451 | subsys = example_subsys[i]; | ||
452 | |||
453 | config_group_init(&subsys->su_group); | ||
454 | mutex_init(&subsys->su_mutex); | ||
455 | ret = configfs_register_subsystem(subsys); | ||
456 | if (ret) { | ||
457 | printk(KERN_ERR "Error %d while registering subsystem %s\n", | ||
458 | ret, | ||
459 | subsys->su_group.cg_item.ci_namebuf); | ||
460 | goto out_unregister; | ||
461 | } | ||
462 | } | ||
463 | |||
464 | return 0; | ||
465 | |||
466 | out_unregister: | ||
467 | for (; i >= 0; i--) { | ||
468 | configfs_unregister_subsystem(example_subsys[i]); | ||
469 | } | ||
470 | |||
471 | return ret; | ||
472 | } | ||
473 | |||
474 | static void __exit configfs_example_exit(void) | ||
475 | { | ||
476 | int i; | ||
477 | |||
478 | for (i = 0; example_subsys[i]; i++) { | ||
479 | configfs_unregister_subsystem(example_subsys[i]); | ||
480 | } | ||
481 | } | ||
482 | |||
483 | module_init(configfs_example_init); | ||
484 | module_exit(configfs_example_exit); | ||
485 | MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); | ||