Merge branch 'linus' into cpus4096

Conflicts:

	arch/x86/xen/smp.c
	kernel/sched_rt.c
	net/iucv/iucv.c

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

1 files changed, 290 insertions, 123 deletions

diff --git a/kernel/sched_fair.c b/kernel/sched_fair.c
index 74774bde526..bb61fe26b62 100644
--- a/kernel/sched_fair.c
+++ b/kernel/sched_fair.c
@@ -63,13 +63,13 @@ unsigned int __read_mostly sysctl_sched_compat_yield;
 
 /*
  * SCHED_OTHER wake-up granularity.
- * (default: 10 msec * (1 + ilog(ncpus)), units: nanoseconds)
+ * (default: 5 msec * (1 + ilog(ncpus)), units: nanoseconds)
  *
  * This option delays the preemption effects of decoupled workloads
  * and reduces their over-scheduling. Synchronous workloads will still
  * have immediate wakeup/sleep latencies.
  */
-unsigned int sysctl_sched_wakeup_granularity = 10000000UL;
+unsigned int sysctl_sched_wakeup_granularity = 5000000UL;
 
 const_debug unsigned int sysctl_sched_migration_cost = 500000UL;
 
@@ -334,6 +334,34 @@ int sched_nr_latency_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
 #endif
 
 /*
+ * delta *= w / rw
+ */
+static inline unsigned long
+calc_delta_weight(unsigned long delta, struct sched_entity *se)
+{
+        for_each_sched_entity(se) {
+                delta = calc_delta_mine(delta,
+                                se->load.weight, &cfs_rq_of(se)->load);
+        }
+
+        return delta;
+}
+
+/*
+ * delta *= rw / w
+ */
+static inline unsigned long
+calc_delta_fair(unsigned long delta, struct sched_entity *se)
+{
+        for_each_sched_entity(se) {
+                delta = calc_delta_mine(delta,
+                                cfs_rq_of(se)->load.weight, &se->load);
+        }
+
+        return delta;
+}
+
+/*
  * The idea is to set a period in which each task runs once.
  *
  * When there are too many tasks (sysctl_sched_nr_latency) we have to stretch
@@ -362,47 +390,80 @@ static u64 __sched_period(unsigned long nr_running)
  */
 static u64 sched_slice(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
 {
-        u64 slice = __sched_period(cfs_rq->nr_running);
-
-        for_each_sched_entity(se) {
-                cfs_rq = cfs_rq_of(se);
-
-                slice *= se->load.weight;
-                do_div(slice, cfs_rq->load.weight);
-        }
-
-
-        return slice;
+        return calc_delta_weight(__sched_period(cfs_rq->nr_running), se);
 }
 
 /*
  * We calculate the vruntime slice of a to be inserted task
  *
- * vs = s/w = p/rw
+ * vs = s*rw/w = p
  */
 static u64 sched_vslice_add(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
 {
         unsigned long nr_running = cfs_rq->nr_running;
-        unsigned long weight;
-        u64 vslice;
 
         if (!se->on_rq)
                 nr_running++;
 
-        vslice = __sched_period(nr_running);
+        return __sched_period(nr_running);
+}
+
+/*
+ * The goal of calc_delta_asym() is to be asymmetrically around NICE_0_LOAD, in
+ * that it favours >=0 over <0.
+ *
+ *   -20         |
+ *               |
+ *     0 --------+-------
+ *             .'
+ *    19     .'
+ *
+ */
+static unsigned long
+calc_delta_asym(unsigned long delta, struct sched_entity *se)
+{
+        struct load_weight lw = {
+                .weight = NICE_0_LOAD,
+                .inv_weight = 1UL << (WMULT_SHIFT-NICE_0_SHIFT)
+        };
 
         for_each_sched_entity(se) {
-                cfs_rq = cfs_rq_of(se);
+                struct load_weight *se_lw = &se->load;
+                unsigned long rw = cfs_rq_of(se)->load.weight;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_SCHED_GROUP
+                struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq = se->my_q;
+                struct task_group *tg = NULL
+
+                if (cfs_rq)
+                        tg = cfs_rq->tg;
+
+                if (tg && tg->shares < NICE_0_LOAD) {
+                        /*
+                         * scale shares to what it would have been had
+                         * tg->weight been NICE_0_LOAD:
+                         *
+                         *   weight = 1024 * shares / tg->weight
+                         */
+                        lw.weight *= se->load.weight;
+                        lw.weight /= tg->shares;
+
+                        lw.inv_weight = 0;
+
+                        se_lw = &lw;
+                        rw += lw.weight - se->load.weight;
+                } else
+#endif
 
-                weight = cfs_rq->load.weight;
-                if (!se->on_rq)
-                        weight += se->load.weight;
+                if (se->load.weight < NICE_0_LOAD) {
+                        se_lw = &lw;
+                        rw += NICE_0_LOAD - se->load.weight;
+                }
 
-                vslice *= NICE_0_LOAD;
-                do_div(vslice, weight);
+                delta = calc_delta_mine(delta, rw, se_lw);
         }
 
-        return vslice;
+        return delta;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -419,11 +480,7 @@ __update_curr(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *curr,
 
         curr->sum_exec_runtime += delta_exec;
         schedstat_add(cfs_rq, exec_clock, delta_exec);
-        delta_exec_weighted = delta_exec;
-        if (unlikely(curr->load.weight != NICE_0_LOAD)) {
-                delta_exec_weighted = calc_delta_fair(delta_exec_weighted,
-                                                        &curr->load);
-        }
+        delta_exec_weighted = calc_delta_fair(delta_exec, curr);
         curr->vruntime += delta_exec_weighted;
 }
 
@@ -510,10 +567,27 @@ update_stats_curr_start(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
  * Scheduling class queueing methods:
  */
 
+#if defined CONFIG_SMP && defined CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
+static void
+add_cfs_task_weight(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, unsigned long weight)
+{
+        cfs_rq->task_weight += weight;
+}
+#else
+static inline void
+add_cfs_task_weight(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, unsigned long weight)
+{
+}
+#endif
+
 static void
 account_entity_enqueue(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
 {
         update_load_add(&cfs_rq->load, se->load.weight);
+        if (!parent_entity(se))
+                inc_cpu_load(rq_of(cfs_rq), se->load.weight);
+        if (entity_is_task(se))
+                add_cfs_task_weight(cfs_rq, se->load.weight);
         cfs_rq->nr_running++;
         se->on_rq = 1;
         list_add(&se->group_node, &cfs_rq->tasks);
@@ -523,6 +597,10 @@ static void
 account_entity_dequeue(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
 {
         update_load_sub(&cfs_rq->load, se->load.weight);
+        if (!parent_entity(se))
+                dec_cpu_load(rq_of(cfs_rq), se->load.weight);
+        if (entity_is_task(se))
+                add_cfs_task_weight(cfs_rq, -se->load.weight);
         cfs_rq->nr_running--;
         se->on_rq = 0;
         list_del_init(&se->group_node);
@@ -609,8 +687,17 @@ place_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se, int initial)
 
         if (!initial) {
                 /* sleeps upto a single latency don't count. */
-                if (sched_feat(NEW_FAIR_SLEEPERS))
-                        vruntime -= sysctl_sched_latency;
+                if (sched_feat(NEW_FAIR_SLEEPERS)) {
+                        unsigned long thresh = sysctl_sched_latency;
+
+                        /*
+                         * convert the sleeper threshold into virtual time
+                         */
+                        if (sched_feat(NORMALIZED_SLEEPER))
+                                thresh = calc_delta_fair(thresh, se);
+
+                        vruntime -= thresh;
+                }
 
                 /* ensure we never gain time by being placed backwards. */
                 vruntime = max_vruntime(se->vruntime, vruntime);
@@ -639,21 +726,6 @@ enqueue_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se, int wakeup)
                 __enqueue_entity(cfs_rq, se);
 }
 
-static void update_avg(u64 *avg, u64 sample)
-{
-        s64 diff = sample - *avg;
-        *avg += diff >> 3;
-}
-
-static void update_avg_stats(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
-{
-        if (!se->last_wakeup)
-                return;
-
-        update_avg(&se->avg_overlap, se->sum_exec_runtime - se->last_wakeup);
-        se->last_wakeup = 0;
-}
-
 static void
 dequeue_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se, int sleep)
 {
@@ -664,7 +736,6 @@ dequeue_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se, int sleep)
 
         update_stats_dequeue(cfs_rq, se);
         if (sleep) {
-                update_avg_stats(cfs_rq, se);
 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
                 if (entity_is_task(se)) {
                         struct task_struct *tsk = task_of(se);
@@ -726,17 +797,16 @@ set_next_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
         se->prev_sum_exec_runtime = se->sum_exec_runtime;
 }
 
-static int
-wakeup_preempt_entity(struct sched_entity *curr, struct sched_entity *se);
-
 static struct sched_entity *
 pick_next(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
 {
-        if (!cfs_rq->next)
-                return se;
+        struct rq *rq = rq_of(cfs_rq);
+        u64 pair_slice = rq->clock - cfs_rq->pair_start;
 
-        if (wakeup_preempt_entity(cfs_rq->next, se) != 0)
+        if (!cfs_rq->next || pair_slice > sched_slice(cfs_rq, cfs_rq->next)) {
+                cfs_rq->pair_start = rq->clock;
                 return se;
+        }
 
         return cfs_rq->next;
 }
@@ -835,7 +905,7 @@ static void hrtick_start_fair(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
                 hrtick_start(rq, delta, requeue);
         }
 }
-#else
+#else /* !CONFIG_SCHED_HRTICK */
 static inline void
 hrtick_start_fair(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
 {
@@ -976,7 +1046,7 @@ static int wake_idle(int cpu, struct task_struct *p)
         }
         return cpu;
 }
-#else
+#else /* !ARCH_HAS_SCHED_WAKE_IDLE*/
 static inline int wake_idle(int cpu, struct task_struct *p)
 {
         return cpu;
@@ -987,6 +1057,89 @@ static inline int wake_idle(int cpu, struct task_struct *p)
 
 static const struct sched_class fair_sched_class;
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
+/*
+ * effective_load() calculates the load change as seen from the root_task_group
+ *
+ * Adding load to a group doesn't make a group heavier, but can cause movement
+ * of group shares between cpus. Assuming the shares were perfectly aligned one
+ * can calculate the shift in shares.
+ *
+ * The problem is that perfectly aligning the shares is rather expensive, hence
+ * we try to avoid doing that too often - see update_shares(), which ratelimits
+ * this change.
+ *
+ * We compensate this by not only taking the current delta into account, but
+ * also considering the delta between when the shares were last adjusted and
+ * now.
+ *
+ * We still saw a performance dip, some tracing learned us that between
+ * cgroup:/ and cgroup:/foo balancing the number of affine wakeups increased
+ * significantly. Therefore try to bias the error in direction of failing
+ * the affine wakeup.
+ *
+ */
+static long effective_load(struct task_group *tg, int cpu,
+                long wl, long wg)
+{
+        struct sched_entity *se = tg->se[cpu];
+        long more_w;
+
+        if (!tg->parent)
+                return wl;
+
+        /*
+         * By not taking the decrease of shares on the other cpu into
+         * account our error leans towards reducing the affine wakeups.
+         */
+        if (!wl && sched_feat(ASYM_EFF_LOAD))
+                return wl;
+
+        /*
+         * Instead of using this increment, also add the difference
+         * between when the shares were last updated and now.
+         */
+        more_w = se->my_q->load.weight - se->my_q->rq_weight;
+        wl += more_w;
+        wg += more_w;
+
+        for_each_sched_entity(se) {
+#define D(n) (likely(n) ? (n) : 1)
+
+                long S, rw, s, a, b;
+
+                S = se->my_q->tg->shares;
+                s = se->my_q->shares;
+                rw = se->my_q->rq_weight;
+
+                a = S*(rw + wl);
+                b = S*rw + s*wg;
+
+                wl = s*(a-b)/D(b);
+                /*
+                 * Assume the group is already running and will
+                 * thus already be accounted for in the weight.
+                 *
+                 * That is, moving shares between CPUs, does not
+                 * alter the group weight.
+                 */
+                wg = 0;
+#undef D
+        }
+
+        return wl;
+}
+
+#else
+
+static inline unsigned long effective_load(struct task_group *tg, int cpu,
+                unsigned long wl, unsigned long wg)
+{
+        return wl;
+}
+
+#endif
+
 static int
 wake_affine(struct rq *rq, struct sched_domain *this_sd, struct rq *this_rq,
             struct task_struct *p, int prev_cpu, int this_cpu, int sync,
@@ -994,8 +1147,10 @@ wake_affine(struct rq *rq, struct sched_domain *this_sd, struct rq *this_rq,
             unsigned int imbalance)
 {
         struct task_struct *curr = this_rq->curr;
+        struct task_group *tg;
         unsigned long tl = this_load;
         unsigned long tl_per_task;
+        unsigned long weight;
         int balanced;
 
         if (!(this_sd->flags & SD_WAKE_AFFINE) || !sched_feat(AFFINE_WAKEUPS))
@@ -1006,19 +1161,28 @@ wake_affine(struct rq *rq, struct sched_domain *this_sd, struct rq *this_rq,
          * effect of the currently running task from the load
          * of the current CPU:
          */
-        if (sync)
-                tl -= current->se.load.weight;
+        if (sync) {
+                tg = task_group(current);
+                weight = current->se.load.weight;
+
+                tl += effective_load(tg, this_cpu, -weight, -weight);
+                load += effective_load(tg, prev_cpu, 0, -weight);
+        }
 
-        balanced = 100*(tl + p->se.load.weight) <= imbalance*load;
+        tg = task_group(p);
+        weight = p->se.load.weight;
+
+        balanced = 100*(tl + effective_load(tg, this_cpu, weight, weight)) <=
+                imbalance*(load + effective_load(tg, prev_cpu, 0, weight));
 
         /*
          * If the currently running task will sleep within
          * a reasonable amount of time then attract this newly
          * woken task:
          */
-        if (sync && balanced && curr->sched_class == &fair_sched_class) {
+        if (sync && balanced) {
                 if (curr->se.avg_overlap < sysctl_sched_migration_cost &&
-                                p->se.avg_overlap < sysctl_sched_migration_cost)
+                    p->se.avg_overlap < sysctl_sched_migration_cost)
                         return 1;
         }
 
@@ -1111,11 +1275,13 @@ static unsigned long wakeup_gran(struct sched_entity *se)
         unsigned long gran = sysctl_sched_wakeup_granularity;
 
         /*
-         * More easily preempt - nice tasks, while not making
-         * it harder for + nice tasks.
+         * More easily preempt - nice tasks, while not making it harder for
+         * + nice tasks.
          */
-        if (unlikely(se->load.weight > NICE_0_LOAD))
-                gran = calc_delta_fair(gran, &se->load);
+        if (sched_feat(ASYM_GRAN))
+                gran = calc_delta_asym(sysctl_sched_wakeup_granularity, se);
+        else
+                gran = calc_delta_fair(sysctl_sched_wakeup_granularity, se);
 
         return gran;
 }
@@ -1177,7 +1343,6 @@ static void check_preempt_wakeup(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
                 return;
         }
 
-        se->last_wakeup = se->sum_exec_runtime;
         if (unlikely(se == pse))
                 return;
 
@@ -1275,23 +1440,18 @@ __load_balance_iterator(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct list_head *next)
         struct task_struct *p = NULL;
         struct sched_entity *se;
 
-        if (next == &cfs_rq->tasks)
-                return NULL;
-
-        /* Skip over entities that are not tasks */
-        do {
+        while (next != &cfs_rq->tasks) {
                 se = list_entry(next, struct sched_entity, group_node);
                 next = next->next;
-        } while (next != &cfs_rq->tasks && !entity_is_task(se));
 
-        if (next == &cfs_rq->tasks)
-                return NULL;
+                /* Skip over entities that are not tasks */
+                if (entity_is_task(se)) {
+                        p = task_of(se);
+                        break;
+                }
+        }
 
         cfs_rq->balance_iterator = next;
-
-        if (entity_is_task(se))
-                p = task_of(se);
-
         return p;
 }
 
@@ -1309,75 +1469,82 @@ static struct task_struct *load_balance_next_fair(void *arg)
         return __load_balance_iterator(cfs_rq, cfs_rq->balance_iterator);
 }
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
-static int cfs_rq_best_prio(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
+static unsigned long
+__load_balance_fair(struct rq *this_rq, int this_cpu, struct rq *busiest,
+                unsigned long max_load_move, struct sched_domain *sd,
+                enum cpu_idle_type idle, int *all_pinned, int *this_best_prio,
+                struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
 {
-        struct sched_entity *curr;
-        struct task_struct *p;
-
-        if (!cfs_rq->nr_running || !first_fair(cfs_rq))
-                return MAX_PRIO;
-
-        curr = cfs_rq->curr;
-        if (!curr)
-                curr = __pick_next_entity(cfs_rq);
+        struct rq_iterator cfs_rq_iterator;
 
-        p = task_of(curr);
+        cfs_rq_iterator.start = load_balance_start_fair;
+        cfs_rq_iterator.next = load_balance_next_fair;
+        cfs_rq_iterator.arg = cfs_rq;
 
-        return p->prio;
+        return balance_tasks(this_rq, this_cpu, busiest,
+                        max_load_move, sd, idle, all_pinned,
+                        this_best_prio, &cfs_rq_iterator);
 }
-#endif
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
 static unsigned long
 load_balance_fair(struct rq *this_rq, int this_cpu, struct rq *busiest,
                   unsigned long max_load_move,
                   struct sched_domain *sd, enum cpu_idle_type idle,
                   int *all_pinned, int *this_best_prio)
 {
-        struct cfs_rq *busy_cfs_rq;
         long rem_load_move = max_load_move;
-        struct rq_iterator cfs_rq_iterator;
-
-        cfs_rq_iterator.start = load_balance_start_fair;
-        cfs_rq_iterator.next = load_balance_next_fair;
+        int busiest_cpu = cpu_of(busiest);
+        struct task_group *tg;
 
-        for_each_leaf_cfs_rq(busiest, busy_cfs_rq) {
-#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
-                struct cfs_rq *this_cfs_rq;
-                long imbalance;
-                unsigned long maxload;
+        rcu_read_lock();
+        update_h_load(busiest_cpu);
 
-                this_cfs_rq = cpu_cfs_rq(busy_cfs_rq, this_cpu);
+        list_for_each_entry(tg, &task_groups, list) {
+                struct cfs_rq *busiest_cfs_rq = tg->cfs_rq[busiest_cpu];
+                unsigned long busiest_h_load = busiest_cfs_rq->h_load;
+                unsigned long busiest_weight = busiest_cfs_rq->load.weight;
+                u64 rem_load, moved_load;
 
-                imbalance = busy_cfs_rq->load.weight - this_cfs_rq->load.weight;
-                /* Don't pull if this_cfs_rq has more load than busy_cfs_rq */
-                if (imbalance <= 0)
+                /*
+                 * empty group
+                 */
+                if (!busiest_cfs_rq->task_weight)
                         continue;
 
-                /* Don't pull more than imbalance/2 */
-                imbalance /= 2;
-                maxload = min(rem_load_move, imbalance);
+                rem_load = (u64)rem_load_move * busiest_weight;
+                rem_load = div_u64(rem_load, busiest_h_load + 1);
 
-                *this_best_prio = cfs_rq_best_prio(this_cfs_rq);
-#else
-# define maxload rem_load_move
-#endif
-                /*
-                 * pass busy_cfs_rq argument into
-                 * load_balance_[start|next]_fair iterators
-                 */
-                cfs_rq_iterator.arg = busy_cfs_rq;
-                rem_load_move -= balance_tasks(this_rq, this_cpu, busiest,
-                                               maxload, sd, idle, all_pinned,
-                                               this_best_prio,
-                                               &cfs_rq_iterator);
+                moved_load = __load_balance_fair(this_rq, this_cpu, busiest,
+                                rem_load, sd, idle, all_pinned, this_best_prio,
+                                tg->cfs_rq[busiest_cpu]);
+
+                if (!moved_load)
+                        continue;
+
+                moved_load *= busiest_h_load;
+                moved_load = div_u64(moved_load, busiest_weight + 1);
 
-                if (rem_load_move <= 0)
+                rem_load_move -= moved_load;
+                if (rem_load_move < 0)
                         break;
         }
+        rcu_read_unlock();
 
         return max_load_move - rem_load_move;
 }
+#else
+static unsigned long
+load_balance_fair(struct rq *this_rq, int this_cpu, struct rq *busiest,
+                  unsigned long max_load_move,
+                  struct sched_domain *sd, enum cpu_idle_type idle,
+                  int *all_pinned, int *this_best_prio)
+{
+        return __load_balance_fair(this_rq, this_cpu, busiest,
+                        max_load_move, sd, idle, all_pinned,
+                        this_best_prio, &busiest->cfs);
+}
+#endif
 
 static int
 move_one_task_fair(struct rq *this_rq, int this_cpu, struct rq *busiest,
@@ -1402,7 +1569,7 @@ move_one_task_fair(struct rq *this_rq, int this_cpu, struct rq *busiest,
 
         return 0;
 }
-#endif
+#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
 
 /*
  * scheduler tick hitting a task of our scheduling class: