spi: new spi->mode bits

Add two new spi_device.mode bits to accomodate more protocol options, and
pass them through to usermode drivers:

 * SPI_NO_CS ... a second 3-wire variant, where the chipselect
   line is removed instead of a data line; transfers are still
   full duplex.

   This obviously has STRONG protocol implications since the
   chipselect transitions can't be used to synchronize state
   transitions with the SPI master.

 * SPI_READY ... defines open drain signal that's pulled low
   to pause the clock.  This defines a 5-wire variant (normal
   4-wire SPI plus READY) and two 4-wire variants (READY plus
   each of the 3-wire flavors).

   Such hardware flow control can be a big win.  There are ADC
   converters and flash chips that expose READY signals, but not
   many host controllers support it today.

The spi_bitbang code should be changed to use SPI_NO_CS instead of its
current nonportable hack.  That's a mode most hardware can easily support
(unlike SPI_READY).

Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Cc: "Paulraj, Sandeep" <s-paulraj@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

2 files changed, 4 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/include/linux/spi/spi.h b/include/linux/spi/spi.h
index 9c4cd27f468..743c933ac4e 100644
--- a/include/linux/spi/spi.h
+++ b/include/linux/spi/spi.h
@@ -80,6 +80,8 @@ struct spi_device {
 #define SPI_LSB_FIRST   0x08                    /* per-word bits-on-wire */
 #define SPI_3WIRE       0x10                    /* SI/SO signals shared */
 #define SPI_LOOP        0x20                    /* loopback mode */
+#define SPI_NO_CS       0x40                    /* 1 dev/bus, no chipselect */
+#define SPI_READY       0x80                    /* slave pulls low to pause */
         u8                      bits_per_word;
         int                     irq;
         void                    *controller_state;
diff --git a/include/linux/spi/spidev.h b/include/linux/spi/spidev.h
index 95251ccd5a0..bf0570a84f7 100644
--- a/include/linux/spi/spidev.h
+++ b/include/linux/spi/spidev.h
@@ -40,6 +40,8 @@
 #define SPI_LSB_FIRST           0x08
 #define SPI_3WIRE               0x10
 #define SPI_LOOP                0x20
+#define SPI_NO_CS               0x40
+#define SPI_READY               0x80
 
 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/