diff options
author | Linus Torvalds <torvalds@ppc970.osdl.org> | 2005-04-16 18:20:36 -0400 |
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committer | Linus Torvalds <torvalds@ppc970.osdl.org> | 2005-04-16 18:20:36 -0400 |
commit | 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 (patch) | |
tree | 0bba044c4ce775e45a88a51686b5d9f90697ea9d /include/linux/hash.h |
Linux-2.6.12-rc2
Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history,
even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git
archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about
3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early
git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good
infrastructure for it.
Let it rip!
Diffstat (limited to 'include/linux/hash.h')
-rw-r--r-- | include/linux/hash.h | 58 |
1 files changed, 58 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/include/linux/hash.h b/include/linux/hash.h new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..acf17bb8e7f --- /dev/null +++ b/include/linux/hash.h | |||
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ | |||
1 | #ifndef _LINUX_HASH_H | ||
2 | #define _LINUX_HASH_H | ||
3 | /* Fast hashing routine for a long. | ||
4 | (C) 2002 William Lee Irwin III, IBM */ | ||
5 | |||
6 | /* | ||
7 | * Knuth recommends primes in approximately golden ratio to the maximum | ||
8 | * integer representable by a machine word for multiplicative hashing. | ||
9 | * Chuck Lever verified the effectiveness of this technique: | ||
10 | * http://www.citi.umich.edu/techreports/reports/citi-tr-00-1.pdf | ||
11 | * | ||
12 | * These primes are chosen to be bit-sparse, that is operations on | ||
13 | * them can use shifts and additions instead of multiplications for | ||
14 | * machines where multiplications are slow. | ||
15 | */ | ||
16 | #if BITS_PER_LONG == 32 | ||
17 | /* 2^31 + 2^29 - 2^25 + 2^22 - 2^19 - 2^16 + 1 */ | ||
18 | #define GOLDEN_RATIO_PRIME 0x9e370001UL | ||
19 | #elif BITS_PER_LONG == 64 | ||
20 | /* 2^63 + 2^61 - 2^57 + 2^54 - 2^51 - 2^18 + 1 */ | ||
21 | #define GOLDEN_RATIO_PRIME 0x9e37fffffffc0001UL | ||
22 | #else | ||
23 | #error Define GOLDEN_RATIO_PRIME for your wordsize. | ||
24 | #endif | ||
25 | |||
26 | static inline unsigned long hash_long(unsigned long val, unsigned int bits) | ||
27 | { | ||
28 | unsigned long hash = val; | ||
29 | |||
30 | #if BITS_PER_LONG == 64 | ||
31 | /* Sigh, gcc can't optimise this alone like it does for 32 bits. */ | ||
32 | unsigned long n = hash; | ||
33 | n <<= 18; | ||
34 | hash -= n; | ||
35 | n <<= 33; | ||
36 | hash -= n; | ||
37 | n <<= 3; | ||
38 | hash += n; | ||
39 | n <<= 3; | ||
40 | hash -= n; | ||
41 | n <<= 4; | ||
42 | hash += n; | ||
43 | n <<= 2; | ||
44 | hash += n; | ||
45 | #else | ||
46 | /* On some cpus multiply is faster, on others gcc will do shifts */ | ||
47 | hash *= GOLDEN_RATIO_PRIME; | ||
48 | #endif | ||
49 | |||
50 | /* High bits are more random, so use them. */ | ||
51 | return hash >> (BITS_PER_LONG - bits); | ||
52 | } | ||
53 | |||
54 | static inline unsigned long hash_ptr(void *ptr, unsigned int bits) | ||
55 | { | ||
56 | return hash_long((unsigned long)ptr, bits); | ||
57 | } | ||
58 | #endif /* _LINUX_HASH_H */ | ||