Merge branch 'master'

15 files changed, 271 insertions, 150 deletions

diff --git a/fs/binfmt_elf.c b/fs/binfmt_elf.c
index 1b117a44129..c2eac2a50bd 100644
--- a/fs/binfmt_elf.c
+++ b/fs/binfmt_elf.c
@@ -938,6 +938,11 @@ static int load_elf_binary(struct linux_binprm * bprm, struct pt_regs * regs)
                 kfree(elf_interpreter);
         } else {
                 elf_entry = loc->elf_ex.e_entry;
+                if (BAD_ADDR(elf_entry)) {
+                        send_sig(SIGSEGV, current, 0);
+                        retval = -ENOEXEC; /* Nobody gets to see this, but.. */
+                        goto out_free_dentry;
+                }
         }
 
         kfree(elf_phdata);
diff --git a/fs/compat_ioctl.c b/fs/compat_ioctl.c
index 057e60217fc..537ac70edfe 100644
--- a/fs/compat_ioctl.c
+++ b/fs/compat_ioctl.c
@@ -2531,18 +2531,9 @@ static int rtc_ioctl(unsigned fd, unsigned cmd, unsigned long arg)
                 val32 = kval;
                 return put_user(val32, (unsigned int __user *)arg);
         case RTC_IRQP_SET32:
+                return sys_ioctl(fd, RTC_IRQP_SET, arg); 
         case RTC_EPOCH_SET32:
-                ret = get_user(val32, (unsigned int __user *)arg);
-                if (ret)
-                        return ret;
-                kval = val32;
-
-                set_fs(KERNEL_DS);
-                ret = sys_ioctl(fd, (cmd == RTC_IRQP_SET32) ?
-                                RTC_IRQP_SET : RTC_EPOCH_SET,
-                                (unsigned long)&kval);
-                set_fs(oldfs);
-                return ret;
+                return sys_ioctl(fd, RTC_EPOCH_SET, arg);
         default:
                 /* unreached */
                 return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
diff --git a/fs/namei.c b/fs/namei.c
index e28de846c59..557dcf395ca 100644
--- a/fs/namei.c
+++ b/fs/namei.c
@@ -2224,13 +2224,17 @@ int vfs_link(struct dentry *old_dentry, struct inode *dir, struct dentry *new_de
  * and other special files.  --ADM
  */
 asmlinkage long sys_linkat(int olddfd, const char __user *oldname,
-                           int newdfd, const char __user *newname)
+                           int newdfd, const char __user *newname,
+                           int flags)
 {
         struct dentry *new_dentry;
         struct nameidata nd, old_nd;
         int error;
         char * to;
 
+        if (flags != 0)
+                return -EINVAL;
+
         to = getname(newname);
         if (IS_ERR(to))
                 return PTR_ERR(to);
@@ -2263,7 +2267,7 @@ exit:
 
 asmlinkage long sys_link(const char __user *oldname, const char __user *newname)
 {
-        return sys_linkat(AT_FDCWD, oldname, AT_FDCWD, newname);
+        return sys_linkat(AT_FDCWD, oldname, AT_FDCWD, newname, 0);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/fs/ntfs/ChangeLog b/fs/ntfs/ChangeLog
index 02f44094bda..9d8ffa89e2c 100644
--- a/fs/ntfs/ChangeLog
+++ b/fs/ntfs/ChangeLog
@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
 ToDo/Notes:
         - Find and fix bugs.
         - The only places in the kernel where a file is resized are
-          ntfs_file_write*() and ntfs_truncate() for both of which i_sem is
+          ntfs_file_write*() and ntfs_truncate() for both of which i_mutex is
           held.  Just have to be careful in read-/writepage and other helpers
-          not running under i_sem that we play nice...  Also need to be careful
+          not running under i_mutex that we play nice.  Also need to be careful
           with initialized_size extension in ntfs_file_write*() and writepage.
           UPDATE: The only things that need to be checked are the compressed
           write and the other attribute resize/write cases like index
@@ -19,6 +19,24 @@ ToDo/Notes:
         - Enable the code for setting the NT4 compatibility flag when we start
           making NTFS 1.2 specific modifications.
 
+2.1.26 - Minor bug fixes and updates.
+
+        - Fix a potential overflow in file.c where a cast to s64 was missing in
+          a left shift of a page index.
+        - The struct inode has had its i_sem semaphore changed to a mutex named
+          i_mutex.
+        - We have struct kmem_cache now so use it instead of the typedef
+          kmem_cache_t.  (Pekka Enberg)
+        - Implement support for sector sizes above 512 bytes (up to the maximum
+          supported by NTFS which is 4096 bytes).
+        - Do more detailed reporting of why we cannot mount read-write by
+          special casing the VOLUME_MODIFIED_BY_CHKDSK flag.
+        - Miscellaneous updates to layout.h.
+        - Cope with attribute list attribute having invalid flags.  Windows
+          copes with this and even chkdsk does not detect or fix this so we
+          have to cope with it, too.  Thanks to Pawel Kot for reporting the
+          problem.
+
 2.1.25 - (Almost) fully implement write(2) and truncate(2).
 
         - Change ntfs_map_runlist_nolock(), ntfs_attr_find_vcn_nolock() and
@@ -373,7 +391,7 @@ ToDo/Notes:
           single one of them had an mst error.  (Thanks to Ken MacFerrin for
           the bug report.)
         - Fix error handling in fs/ntfs/quota.c::ntfs_mark_quotas_out_of_date()
-          where we failed to release i_sem on the $Quota/$Q attribute inode.
+          where we failed to release i_mutex on the $Quota/$Q attribute inode.
         - Fix bug in handling of bad inodes in fs/ntfs/namei.c::ntfs_lookup().
         - Add mapping of unmapped buffers to all remaining code paths, i.e.
           fs/ntfs/aops.c::ntfs_write_mst_block(), mft.c::ntfs_sync_mft_mirror(),
@@ -874,7 +892,7 @@ ToDo/Notes:
           clusters. (Philipp Thomas)
         - attrib.c::load_attribute_list(): Fix bug when initialized_size is a
           multiple of the block_size but not the cluster size. (Szabolcs
-          Szakacsits <szaka@sienet.hu>)
+          Szakacsits)
 
 2.1.2 - Important bug fixes aleviating the hangs in statfs.
 
@@ -884,7 +902,7 @@ ToDo/Notes:
 
         - Add handling for initialized_size != data_size in compressed files.
         - Reduce function local stack usage from 0x3d4 bytes to just noise in
-          fs/ntfs/upcase.c. (Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@xenotime.net>)
+          fs/ntfs/upcase.c. (Randy Dunlap)
         - Remove compiler warnings for newer gcc.
         - Pages are no longer kmapped by mm/filemap.c::generic_file_write()
           around calls to ->{prepare,commit}_write.  Adapt NTFS appropriately
@@ -1201,11 +1219,11 @@ ToDo/Notes:
           the kernel. We probably want a kernel generic init_address_space()
           function...
         - Drop BKL from ntfs_readdir() after consultation with Al Viro. The
-          only caller of ->readdir() is vfs_readdir() which holds i_sem during
-          the call, and i_sem is sufficient protection against changes in the
-          directory inode (including ->i_size).
+          only caller of ->readdir() is vfs_readdir() which holds i_mutex
+          during the call, and i_mutex is sufficient protection against changes
+          in the directory inode (including ->i_size).
         - Use generic_file_llseek() for directories (as opposed to
-          default_llseek()) as this downs i_sem instead of the BKL which is
+          default_llseek()) as this downs i_mutex instead of the BKL which is
           what we now need for exclusion against ->f_pos changes considering we
           no longer take the BKL in ntfs_readdir().
 
diff --git a/fs/ntfs/Makefile b/fs/ntfs/Makefile
index d0d45d1c853..d95fac7fdeb 100644
--- a/fs/ntfs/Makefile
+++ b/fs/ntfs/Makefile
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ ntfs-objs := aops.o attrib.o collate.o compress.o debug.o dir.o file.o \
              index.o inode.o mft.o mst.o namei.o runlist.o super.o sysctl.o \
              unistr.o upcase.o
 
-EXTRA_CFLAGS = -DNTFS_VERSION=\"2.1.25\"
+EXTRA_CFLAGS = -DNTFS_VERSION=\"2.1.26\"
 
 ifeq ($(CONFIG_NTFS_DEBUG),y)
 EXTRA_CFLAGS += -DDEBUG
diff --git a/fs/ntfs/aops.c b/fs/ntfs/aops.c
index 1c0a4315876..7e361da770b 100644
--- a/fs/ntfs/aops.c
+++ b/fs/ntfs/aops.c
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
  * aops.c - NTFS kernel address space operations and page cache handling.
  *          Part of the Linux-NTFS project.
  *
- * Copyright (c) 2001-2005 Anton Altaparmakov
+ * Copyright (c) 2001-2006 Anton Altaparmakov
  * Copyright (c) 2002 Richard Russon
  *
  * This program/include file is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
@@ -200,8 +200,8 @@ static int ntfs_read_block(struct page *page)
         /* $MFT/$DATA must have its complete runlist in memory at all times. */
         BUG_ON(!ni->runlist.rl && !ni->mft_no && !NInoAttr(ni));
 
-        blocksize_bits = VFS_I(ni)->i_blkbits;
-        blocksize = 1 << blocksize_bits;
+        blocksize = vol->sb->s_blocksize;
+        blocksize_bits = vol->sb->s_blocksize_bits;
 
         if (!page_has_buffers(page)) {
                 create_empty_buffers(page, blocksize, 0);
@@ -569,10 +569,8 @@ static int ntfs_write_block(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc)
 
         BUG_ON(!NInoNonResident(ni));
         BUG_ON(NInoMstProtected(ni));
-
-        blocksize_bits = vi->i_blkbits;
-        blocksize = 1 << blocksize_bits;
-
+        blocksize = vol->sb->s_blocksize;
+        blocksize_bits = vol->sb->s_blocksize_bits;
         if (!page_has_buffers(page)) {
                 BUG_ON(!PageUptodate(page));
                 create_empty_buffers(page, blocksize,
@@ -949,8 +947,8 @@ static int ntfs_write_mst_block(struct page *page,
          */
         BUG_ON(!(is_mft || S_ISDIR(vi->i_mode) ||
                         (NInoAttr(ni) && ni->type == AT_INDEX_ALLOCATION)));
-        bh_size_bits = vi->i_blkbits;
-        bh_size = 1 << bh_size_bits;
+        bh_size = vol->sb->s_blocksize;
+        bh_size_bits = vol->sb->s_blocksize_bits;
         max_bhs = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE / bh_size;
         BUG_ON(!max_bhs);
         BUG_ON(max_bhs > MAX_BUF_PER_PAGE);
@@ -1596,7 +1594,7 @@ void mark_ntfs_record_dirty(struct page *page, const unsigned int ofs) {
 
         BUG_ON(!PageUptodate(page));
         end = ofs + ni->itype.index.block_size;
-        bh_size = 1 << VFS_I(ni)->i_blkbits;
+        bh_size = VFS_I(ni)->i_sb->s_blocksize;
         spin_lock(&mapping->private_lock);
         if (unlikely(!page_has_buffers(page))) {
                 spin_unlock(&mapping->private_lock);
diff --git a/fs/ntfs/file.c b/fs/ntfs/file.c
index fb413d3d861..5027d3d1b3f 100644
--- a/fs/ntfs/file.c
+++ b/fs/ntfs/file.c
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 /*
  * file.c - NTFS kernel file operations.  Part of the Linux-NTFS project.
  *
- * Copyright (c) 2001-2005 Anton Altaparmakov
+ * Copyright (c) 2001-2006 Anton Altaparmakov
  *
  * This program/include file is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published
@@ -248,7 +248,7 @@ do_non_resident_extend:
                  * enough to make ntfs_writepage() work.
                  */
                 write_lock_irqsave(&ni->size_lock, flags);
-                ni->initialized_size = (index + 1) << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
+                ni->initialized_size = (s64)(index + 1) << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
                 if (ni->initialized_size > new_init_size)
                         ni->initialized_size = new_init_size;
                 write_unlock_irqrestore(&ni->size_lock, flags);
@@ -529,8 +529,8 @@ static int ntfs_prepare_pages_for_non_resident_write(struct page **pages,
                         "index 0x%lx, nr_pages 0x%x, pos 0x%llx, bytes 0x%zx.",
                         vi->i_ino, ni->type, pages[0]->index, nr_pages,
                         (long long)pos, bytes);
-        blocksize_bits = vi->i_blkbits;
-        blocksize = 1 << blocksize_bits;
+        blocksize = vol->sb->s_blocksize;
+        blocksize_bits = vol->sb->s_blocksize_bits;
         u = 0;
         do {
                 struct page *page = pages[u];
@@ -1525,7 +1525,7 @@ static inline int ntfs_commit_pages_after_non_resident_write(
 
         vi = pages[0]->mapping->host;
         ni = NTFS_I(vi);
-        blocksize = 1 << vi->i_blkbits;
+        blocksize = vi->i_sb->s_blocksize;
         end = pos + bytes;
         u = 0;
         do {
diff --git a/fs/ntfs/inode.c b/fs/ntfs/inode.c
index ea1bd3feea1..55263b7de9c 100644
--- a/fs/ntfs/inode.c
+++ b/fs/ntfs/inode.c
@@ -677,13 +677,28 @@ static int ntfs_read_locked_inode(struct inode *vi)
                 ntfs_debug("Attribute list found in inode 0x%lx.", vi->i_ino);
                 NInoSetAttrList(ni);
                 a = ctx->attr;
-                if (a->flags & ATTR_IS_ENCRYPTED ||
-                                a->flags & ATTR_COMPRESSION_MASK ||
-                                a->flags & ATTR_IS_SPARSE) {
+                if (a->flags & ATTR_COMPRESSION_MASK) {
                         ntfs_error(vi->i_sb, "Attribute list attribute is "
-                                        "compressed/encrypted/sparse.");
+                                        "compressed.");
                         goto unm_err_out;
                 }
+                if (a->flags & ATTR_IS_ENCRYPTED ||
+                                a->flags & ATTR_IS_SPARSE) {
+                        if (a->non_resident) {
+                                ntfs_error(vi->i_sb, "Non-resident attribute "
+                                                "list attribute is encrypted/"
+                                                "sparse.");
+                                goto unm_err_out;
+                        }
+                        ntfs_warning(vi->i_sb, "Resident attribute list "
+                                        "attribute in inode 0x%lx is marked "
+                                        "encrypted/sparse which is not true.  "
+                                        "However, Windows allows this and "
+                                        "chkdsk does not detect or correct it "
+                                        "so we will just ignore the invalid "
+                                        "flags and pretend they are not set.",
+                                        vi->i_ino);
+                }
                 /* Now allocate memory for the attribute list. */
                 ni->attr_list_size = (u32)ntfs_attr_size(a);
                 ni->attr_list = ntfs_malloc_nofs(ni->attr_list_size);
@@ -1809,19 +1824,33 @@ int ntfs_read_inode_mount(struct inode *vi)
         } else /* if (!err) */ {
                 ATTR_LIST_ENTRY *al_entry, *next_al_entry;
                 u8 *al_end;
+                static const char *es = "  Not allowed.  $MFT is corrupt.  "
+                                "You should run chkdsk.";
 
                 ntfs_debug("Attribute list attribute found in $MFT.");
                 NInoSetAttrList(ni);
                 a = ctx->attr;
-                if (a->flags & ATTR_IS_ENCRYPTED ||
-                                a->flags & ATTR_COMPRESSION_MASK ||
-                                a->flags & ATTR_IS_SPARSE) {
+                if (a->flags & ATTR_COMPRESSION_MASK) {
                         ntfs_error(sb, "Attribute list attribute is "
-                                        "compressed/encrypted/sparse. Not "
-                                        "allowed. $MFT is corrupt. You should "
-                                        "run chkdsk.");
+                                        "compressed.%s", es);
                         goto put_err_out;
                 }
+                if (a->flags & ATTR_IS_ENCRYPTED ||
+                                a->flags & ATTR_IS_SPARSE) {
+                        if (a->non_resident) {
+                                ntfs_error(sb, "Non-resident attribute list "
+                                                "attribute is encrypted/"
+                                                "sparse.%s", es);
+                                goto put_err_out;
+                        }
+                        ntfs_warning(sb, "Resident attribute list attribute "
+                                        "in $MFT system file is marked "
+                                        "encrypted/sparse which is not true.  "
+                                        "However, Windows allows this and "
+                                        "chkdsk does not detect or correct it "
+                                        "so we will just ignore the invalid "
+                                        "flags and pretend they are not set.");
+                }
                 /* Now allocate memory for the attribute list. */
                 ni->attr_list_size = (u32)ntfs_attr_size(a);
                 ni->attr_list = ntfs_malloc_nofs(ni->attr_list_size);
diff --git a/fs/ntfs/layout.h b/fs/ntfs/layout.h
index f5678d5d791..bb408d4dcbb 100644
--- a/fs/ntfs/layout.h
+++ b/fs/ntfs/layout.h
@@ -838,15 +838,19 @@ enum {
            F_A_DEVICE, F_A_DIRECTORY, F_A_SPARSE_FILE, F_A_REPARSE_POINT,
            F_A_COMPRESSED, and F_A_ENCRYPTED and preserves the rest.  This mask
            is used to to obtain all flags that are valid for setting. */
-
         /*
-         * The following flags are only present in the FILE_NAME attribute (in
+         * The following flag is only present in the FILE_NAME attribute (in
          * the field file_attributes).
          */
         FILE_ATTR_DUP_FILE_NAME_INDEX_PRESENT   = const_cpu_to_le32(0x10000000),
         /* Note, this is a copy of the corresponding bit from the mft record,
            telling us whether this is a directory or not, i.e. whether it has
            an index root attribute or not. */
+        /*
+         * The following flag is present both in the STANDARD_INFORMATION
+         * attribute and in the FILE_NAME attribute (in the field
+         * file_attributes).
+         */
         FILE_ATTR_DUP_VIEW_INDEX_PRESENT        = const_cpu_to_le32(0x20000000),
         /* Note, this is a copy of the corresponding bit from the mft record,
            telling us whether this file has a view index present (eg. object id
@@ -1071,9 +1075,15 @@ typedef struct {
                                            modified. */
 /* 20*/ sle64 last_access_time;         /* Time this mft record was last
                                            accessed. */
-/* 28*/ sle64 allocated_size;           /* Byte size of allocated space for the
-                                           data attribute. NOTE: Is a multiple
-                                           of the cluster size. */
+/* 28*/ sle64 allocated_size;           /* Byte size of on-disk allocated space
+                                           for the data attribute.  So for
+                                           normal $DATA, this is the
+                                           allocated_size from the unnamed
+                                           $DATA attribute and for compressed
+                                           and/or sparse $DATA, this is the
+                                           compressed_size from the unnamed
+                                           $DATA attribute.  NOTE: This is a
+                                           multiple of the cluster size. */
 /* 30*/ sle64 data_size;                /* Byte size of actual data in data
                                            attribute. */
 /* 38*/ FILE_ATTR_FLAGS file_attributes;        /* Flags describing the file. */
@@ -1904,12 +1914,13 @@ enum {
         VOLUME_DELETE_USN_UNDERWAY      = const_cpu_to_le16(0x0010),
         VOLUME_REPAIR_OBJECT_ID         = const_cpu_to_le16(0x0020),
 
+        VOLUME_CHKDSK_UNDERWAY          = const_cpu_to_le16(0x4000),
         VOLUME_MODIFIED_BY_CHKDSK       = const_cpu_to_le16(0x8000),
 
-        VOLUME_FLAGS_MASK               = const_cpu_to_le16(0x803f),
+        VOLUME_FLAGS_MASK               = const_cpu_to_le16(0xc03f),
 
         /* To make our life easier when checking if we must mount read-only. */
-        VOLUME_MUST_MOUNT_RO_MASK       = const_cpu_to_le16(0x8027),
+        VOLUME_MUST_MOUNT_RO_MASK       = const_cpu_to_le16(0xc027),
 } __attribute__ ((__packed__));
 
 typedef le16 VOLUME_FLAGS;
diff --git a/fs/ntfs/mft.c b/fs/ntfs/mft.c
index 0c65cbb8c5c..6499aafc225 100644
--- a/fs/ntfs/mft.c
+++ b/fs/ntfs/mft.c
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 /**
  * mft.c - NTFS kernel mft record operations. Part of the Linux-NTFS project.
  *
- * Copyright (c) 2001-2005 Anton Altaparmakov
+ * Copyright (c) 2001-2006 Anton Altaparmakov
  * Copyright (c) 2002 Richard Russon
  *
  * This program/include file is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
@@ -473,7 +473,7 @@ int ntfs_sync_mft_mirror(ntfs_volume *vol, const unsigned long mft_no,
         runlist_element *rl;
         unsigned int block_start, block_end, m_start, m_end, page_ofs;
         int i_bhs, nr_bhs, err = 0;
-        unsigned char blocksize_bits = vol->mftmirr_ino->i_blkbits;
+        unsigned char blocksize_bits = vol->sb->s_blocksize_bits;
 
         ntfs_debug("Entering for inode 0x%lx.", mft_no);
         BUG_ON(!max_bhs);
@@ -672,8 +672,8 @@ int write_mft_record_nolock(ntfs_inode *ni, MFT_RECORD *m, int sync)
 {
         ntfs_volume *vol = ni->vol;
         struct page *page = ni->page;
-        unsigned char blocksize_bits = vol->mft_ino->i_blkbits;
-        unsigned int blocksize = 1 << blocksize_bits;
+        unsigned int blocksize = vol->sb->s_blocksize;
+        unsigned char blocksize_bits = vol->sb->s_blocksize_bits;
         int max_bhs = vol->mft_record_size / blocksize;
         struct buffer_head *bhs[max_bhs];
         struct buffer_head *bh, *head;
diff --git a/fs/ntfs/ntfs.h b/fs/ntfs/ntfs.h
index 446b5014115..653d2a5c489 100644
--- a/fs/ntfs/ntfs.h
+++ b/fs/ntfs/ntfs.h
@@ -50,11 +50,11 @@ typedef enum {
 /* Global variables. */
 
 /* Slab caches (from super.c). */
-extern kmem_cache_t *ntfs_name_cache;
-extern kmem_cache_t *ntfs_inode_cache;
-extern kmem_cache_t *ntfs_big_inode_cache;
-extern kmem_cache_t *ntfs_attr_ctx_cache;
-extern kmem_cache_t *ntfs_index_ctx_cache;
+extern struct kmem_cache *ntfs_name_cache;
+extern struct kmem_cache *ntfs_inode_cache;
+extern struct kmem_cache *ntfs_big_inode_cache;
+extern struct kmem_cache *ntfs_attr_ctx_cache;
+extern struct kmem_cache *ntfs_index_ctx_cache;
 
 /* The various operations structs defined throughout the driver files. */
 extern struct address_space_operations ntfs_aops;
diff --git a/fs/ntfs/super.c b/fs/ntfs/super.c
index c3a3f1a8310..368a8ec1066 100644
--- a/fs/ntfs/super.c
+++ b/fs/ntfs/super.c
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 /*
  * super.c - NTFS kernel super block handling. Part of the Linux-NTFS project.
  *
- * Copyright (c) 2001-2005 Anton Altaparmakov
+ * Copyright (c) 2001-2006 Anton Altaparmakov
  * Copyright (c) 2001,2002 Richard Russon
  *
  * This program/include file is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
 
 #include <linux/stddef.h>
 #include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/string.h>
 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
 #include <linux/blkdev.h>       /* For bdev_hardsect_size(). */
@@ -471,9 +472,16 @@ static int ntfs_remount(struct super_block *sb, int *flags, char *opt)
                         ntfs_error(sb, "Volume is dirty and read-only%s", es);
                         return -EROFS;
                 }
+                if (vol->vol_flags & VOLUME_MODIFIED_BY_CHKDSK) {
+                        ntfs_error(sb, "Volume has been modified by chkdsk "
+                                        "and is read-only%s", es);
+                        return -EROFS;
+                }
                 if (vol->vol_flags & VOLUME_MUST_MOUNT_RO_MASK) {
-                        ntfs_error(sb, "Volume has unsupported flags set and "
-                                        "is read-only%s", es);
+                        ntfs_error(sb, "Volume has unsupported flags set "
+                                        "(0x%x) and is read-only%s",
+                                        (unsigned)le16_to_cpu(vol->vol_flags),
+                                        es);
                         return -EROFS;
                 }
                 if (ntfs_set_volume_flags(vol, VOLUME_IS_DIRTY)) {
@@ -641,7 +649,7 @@ static struct buffer_head *read_ntfs_boot_sector(struct super_block *sb,
 {
         const char *read_err_str = "Unable to read %s boot sector.";
         struct buffer_head *bh_primary, *bh_backup;
-        long nr_blocks = NTFS_SB(sb)->nr_blocks;
+        sector_t nr_blocks = NTFS_SB(sb)->nr_blocks;
 
         /* Try to read primary boot sector. */
         if ((bh_primary = sb_bread(sb, 0))) {
@@ -688,13 +696,18 @@ hotfix_primary_boot_sector:
                 /*
                  * If we managed to read sector zero and the volume is not
                  * read-only, copy the found, valid backup boot sector to the
-                 * primary boot sector.
+                 * primary boot sector.  Note we only copy the actual boot
+                 * sector structure, not the actual whole device sector as that
+                 * may be bigger and would potentially damage the $Boot system
+                 * file (FIXME: Would be nice to know if the backup boot sector
+                 * on a large sector device contains the whole boot loader or
+                 * just the first 512 bytes).
                  */
                 if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
                         ntfs_warning(sb, "Hot-fix: Recovering invalid primary "
                                         "boot sector from backup copy.");
                         memcpy(bh_primary->b_data, bh_backup->b_data,
-                                        sb->s_blocksize);
+                                        NTFS_BLOCK_SIZE);
                         mark_buffer_dirty(bh_primary);
                         sync_dirty_buffer(bh_primary);
                         if (buffer_uptodate(bh_primary)) {
@@ -733,9 +746,13 @@ static BOOL parse_ntfs_boot_sector(ntfs_volume *vol, const NTFS_BOOT_SECTOR *b)
                         vol->sector_size);
         ntfs_debug("vol->sector_size_bits = %i (0x%x)", vol->sector_size_bits,
                         vol->sector_size_bits);
-        if (vol->sector_size != vol->sb->s_blocksize)
-                ntfs_warning(vol->sb, "The boot sector indicates a sector size "
-                                "different from the device sector size.");
+        if (vol->sector_size < vol->sb->s_blocksize) {
+                ntfs_error(vol->sb, "Sector size (%i) is smaller than the "
+                                "device block size (%lu).  This is not "
+                                "supported.  Sorry.", vol->sector_size,
+                                vol->sb->s_blocksize);
+                return FALSE;
+        }
         ntfs_debug("sectors_per_cluster = 0x%x", b->bpb.sectors_per_cluster);
         sectors_per_cluster_bits = ffs(b->bpb.sectors_per_cluster) - 1;
         ntfs_debug("sectors_per_cluster_bits = 0x%x",
@@ -748,16 +765,11 @@ static BOOL parse_ntfs_boot_sector(ntfs_volume *vol, const NTFS_BOOT_SECTOR *b)
         ntfs_debug("vol->cluster_size = %i (0x%x)", vol->cluster_size,
                         vol->cluster_size);
         ntfs_debug("vol->cluster_size_mask = 0x%x", vol->cluster_size_mask);
-        ntfs_debug("vol->cluster_size_bits = %i (0x%x)",
-                        vol->cluster_size_bits, vol->cluster_size_bits);
-        if (vol->sector_size > vol->cluster_size) {
-                ntfs_error(vol->sb, "Sector sizes above the cluster size are "
-                                "not supported.  Sorry.");
-                return FALSE;
-        }
-        if (vol->sb->s_blocksize > vol->cluster_size) {
-                ntfs_error(vol->sb, "Cluster sizes smaller than the device "
-                                "sector size are not supported.  Sorry.");
+        ntfs_debug("vol->cluster_size_bits = %i", vol->cluster_size_bits);
+        if (vol->cluster_size < vol->sector_size) {
+                ntfs_error(vol->sb, "Cluster size (%i) is smaller than the "
+                                "sector size (%i).  This is not supported.  "
+                                "Sorry.", vol->cluster_size, vol->sector_size);
                 return FALSE;
         }
         clusters_per_mft_record = b->clusters_per_mft_record;
@@ -786,11 +798,18 @@ static BOOL parse_ntfs_boot_sector(ntfs_volume *vol, const NTFS_BOOT_SECTOR *b)
          * we store $MFT/$DATA, the table of mft records in the page cache.
          */
         if (vol->mft_record_size > PAGE_CACHE_SIZE) {
-                ntfs_error(vol->sb, "Mft record size %i (0x%x) exceeds the "
-                                "page cache size on your system %lu (0x%lx).  "
+                ntfs_error(vol->sb, "Mft record size (%i) exceeds the "
+                                "PAGE_CACHE_SIZE on your system (%lu).  "
                                 "This is not supported.  Sorry.",
-                                vol->mft_record_size, vol->mft_record_size,
-                                PAGE_CACHE_SIZE, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
+                                vol->mft_record_size, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
+                return FALSE;
+        }
+        /* We cannot support mft record sizes below the sector size. */
+        if (vol->mft_record_size < vol->sector_size) {
+                ntfs_error(vol->sb, "Mft record size (%i) is smaller than the "
+                                "sector size (%i).  This is not supported.  "
+                                "Sorry.", vol->mft_record_size,
+                                vol->sector_size);
                 return FALSE;
         }
         clusters_per_index_record = b->clusters_per_index_record;
@@ -816,6 +835,14 @@ static BOOL parse_ntfs_boot_sector(ntfs_volume *vol, const NTFS_BOOT_SECTOR *b)
         ntfs_debug("vol->index_record_size_bits = %i (0x%x)",
                         vol->index_record_size_bits,
                         vol->index_record_size_bits);
+        /* We cannot support index record sizes below the sector size. */
+        if (vol->index_record_size < vol->sector_size) {
+                ntfs_error(vol->sb, "Index record size (%i) is smaller than "
+                                "the sector size (%i).  This is not "
+                                "supported.  Sorry.", vol->index_record_size,
+                                vol->sector_size);
+                return FALSE;
+        }
         /*
          * Get the size of the volume in clusters and check for 64-bit-ness.
          * Windows currently only uses 32 bits to save the clusters so we do
@@ -845,15 +872,18 @@ static BOOL parse_ntfs_boot_sector(ntfs_volume *vol, const NTFS_BOOT_SECTOR *b)
         }
         ll = sle64_to_cpu(b->mft_lcn);
         if (ll >= vol->nr_clusters) {
-                ntfs_error(vol->sb, "MFT LCN is beyond end of volume.  Weird.");
+                ntfs_error(vol->sb, "MFT LCN (%lli, 0x%llx) is beyond end of "
+                                "volume.  Weird.", (unsigned long long)ll,
+                                (unsigned long long)ll);
                 return FALSE;
         }
         vol->mft_lcn = ll;
         ntfs_debug("vol->mft_lcn = 0x%llx", (long long)vol->mft_lcn);
         ll = sle64_to_cpu(b->mftmirr_lcn);
         if (ll >= vol->nr_clusters) {
-                ntfs_error(vol->sb, "MFTMirr LCN is beyond end of volume.  "
-                                "Weird.");
+                ntfs_error(vol->sb, "MFTMirr LCN (%lli, 0x%llx) is beyond end "
+                                "of volume.  Weird.", (unsigned long long)ll,
+                                (unsigned long long)ll);
                 return FALSE;
         }
         vol->mftmirr_lcn = ll;
@@ -1822,11 +1852,24 @@ get_ctx_vol_failed:
         /* Make sure that no unsupported volume flags are set. */
         if (vol->vol_flags & VOLUME_MUST_MOUNT_RO_MASK) {
                 static const char *es1a = "Volume is dirty";
-                static const char *es1b = "Volume has unsupported flags set";
-                static const char *es2 = ".  Run chkdsk and mount in Windows.";
-                const char *es1;
-                
-                es1 = vol->vol_flags & VOLUME_IS_DIRTY ? es1a : es1b;
+                static const char *es1b = "Volume has been modified by chkdsk";
+                static const char *es1c = "Volume has unsupported flags set";
+                static const char *es2a = ".  Run chkdsk and mount in Windows.";
+                static const char *es2b = ".  Mount in Windows.";
+                const char *es1, *es2;
+
+                es2 = es2a;
+                if (vol->vol_flags & VOLUME_IS_DIRTY)
+                        es1 = es1a;
+                else if (vol->vol_flags & VOLUME_MODIFIED_BY_CHKDSK) {
+                        es1 = es1b;
+                        es2 = es2b;
+                } else {
+                        es1 = es1c;
+                        ntfs_warning(sb, "Unsupported volume flags 0x%x "
+                                        "encountered.",
+                                        (unsigned)le16_to_cpu(vol->vol_flags));
+                }
                 /* If a read-write mount, convert it to a read-only mount. */
                 if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
                         if (!(vol->on_errors & (ON_ERRORS_REMOUNT_RO |
@@ -2685,7 +2728,7 @@ static int ntfs_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *opt, const int silent)
         ntfs_volume *vol;
         struct buffer_head *bh;
         struct inode *tmp_ino;
-        int result;
+        int blocksize, result;
 
         ntfs_debug("Entering.");
 #ifndef NTFS_RW
@@ -2724,60 +2767,85 @@ static int ntfs_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *opt, const int silent)
         if (!parse_options(vol, (char*)opt))
                 goto err_out_now;
 
+        /* We support sector sizes up to the PAGE_CACHE_SIZE. */
+        if (bdev_hardsect_size(sb->s_bdev) > PAGE_CACHE_SIZE) {
+                if (!silent)
+                        ntfs_error(sb, "Device has unsupported sector size "
+                                        "(%i).  The maximum supported sector "
+                                        "size on this architecture is %lu "
+                                        "bytes.",
+                                        bdev_hardsect_size(sb->s_bdev),
+                                        PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
+                goto err_out_now;
+        }
         /*
-         * TODO: Fail safety check. In the future we should really be able to
-         * cope with this being the case, but for now just bail out.
+         * Setup the device access block size to NTFS_BLOCK_SIZE or the hard
+         * sector size, whichever is bigger.
          */
-        if (bdev_hardsect_size(sb->s_bdev) > NTFS_BLOCK_SIZE) {
+        blocksize = sb_min_blocksize(sb, NTFS_BLOCK_SIZE);
+        if (blocksize < NTFS_BLOCK_SIZE) {
                 if (!silent)
-                        ntfs_error(sb, "Device has unsupported hardsect_size.");
+                        ntfs_error(sb, "Unable to set device block size.");
                 goto err_out_now;
         }
-
-        /* Setup the device access block size to NTFS_BLOCK_SIZE. */
-        if (sb_set_blocksize(sb, NTFS_BLOCK_SIZE) != NTFS_BLOCK_SIZE) {
+        BUG_ON(blocksize != sb->s_blocksize);
+        ntfs_debug("Set device block size to %i bytes (block size bits %i).",
+                        blocksize, sb->s_blocksize_bits);
+        /* Determine the size of the device in units of block_size bytes. */
+        if (!i_size_read(sb->s_bdev->bd_inode)) {
                 if (!silent)
-                        ntfs_error(sb, "Unable to set block size.");
+                        ntfs_error(sb, "Unable to determine device size.");
                 goto err_out_now;
         }
-
-        /* Get the size of the device in units of NTFS_BLOCK_SIZE bytes. */
         vol->nr_blocks = i_size_read(sb->s_bdev->bd_inode) >>
-                        NTFS_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS;
-
+                        sb->s_blocksize_bits;
         /* Read the boot sector and return unlocked buffer head to it. */
         if (!(bh = read_ntfs_boot_sector(sb, silent))) {
                 if (!silent)
                         ntfs_error(sb, "Not an NTFS volume.");
                 goto err_out_now;
         }
-
         /*
-         * Extract the data from the boot sector and setup the ntfs super block
+         * Extract the data from the boot sector and setup the ntfs volume
          * using it.
          */
         result = parse_ntfs_boot_sector(vol, (NTFS_BOOT_SECTOR*)bh->b_data);
-
-        /* Initialize the cluster and mft allocators. */
-        ntfs_setup_allocators(vol);
-
         brelse(bh);
-
         if (!result) {
                 if (!silent)
                         ntfs_error(sb, "Unsupported NTFS filesystem.");
                 goto err_out_now;
         }
-
         /*
-         * TODO: When we start coping with sector sizes different from
-         * NTFS_BLOCK_SIZE, we now probably need to set the blocksize of the
-         * device (probably to NTFS_BLOCK_SIZE).
+         * If the boot sector indicates a sector size bigger than the current
+         * device block size, switch the device block size to the sector size.
+         * TODO: It may be possible to support this case even when the set
+         * below fails, we would just be breaking up the i/o for each sector
+         * into multiple blocks for i/o purposes but otherwise it should just
+         * work.  However it is safer to leave disabled until someone hits this
+         * error message and then we can get them to try it without the setting
+         * so we know for sure that it works.
          */
-
+        if (vol->sector_size > blocksize) {
+                blocksize = sb_set_blocksize(sb, vol->sector_size);
+                if (blocksize != vol->sector_size) {
+                        if (!silent)
+                                ntfs_error(sb, "Unable to set device block "
+                                                "size to sector size (%i).",
+                                                vol->sector_size);
+                        goto err_out_now;
+                }
+                BUG_ON(blocksize != sb->s_blocksize);
+                vol->nr_blocks = i_size_read(sb->s_bdev->bd_inode) >>
+                                sb->s_blocksize_bits;
+                ntfs_debug("Changed device block size to %i bytes (block size "
+                                "bits %i) to match volume sector size.",
+                                blocksize, sb->s_blocksize_bits);
+        }
+        /* Initialize the cluster and mft allocators. */
+        ntfs_setup_allocators(vol);
         /* Setup remaining fields in the super block. */
         sb->s_magic = NTFS_SB_MAGIC;
-
         /*
          * Ntfs allows 63 bits for the file size, i.e. correct would be:
          *      sb->s_maxbytes = ~0ULL >> 1;
@@ -2787,9 +2855,8 @@ static int ntfs_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *opt, const int silent)
          * without overflowing the index or to 2^63 - 1, whichever is smaller.
          */
         sb->s_maxbytes = MAX_LFS_FILESIZE;
-
+        /* Ntfs measures time in 100ns intervals. */
         sb->s_time_gran = 100;
-
         /*
          * Now load the metadata required for the page cache and our address
          * space operations to function. We do this by setting up a specialised
@@ -2987,14 +3054,14 @@ err_out_now:
  * strings of the maximum length allowed by NTFS, which is NTFS_MAX_NAME_LEN
  * (255) Unicode characters + a terminating NULL Unicode character.
  */
-kmem_cache_t *ntfs_name_cache;
+struct kmem_cache *ntfs_name_cache;
 
 /* Slab caches for efficient allocation/deallocation of inodes. */
-kmem_cache_t *ntfs_inode_cache;
-kmem_cache_t *ntfs_big_inode_cache;
+struct kmem_cache *ntfs_inode_cache;
+struct kmem_cache *ntfs_big_inode_cache;
 
 /* Init once constructor for the inode slab cache. */
-static void ntfs_big_inode_init_once(void *foo, kmem_cache_t *cachep,
+static void ntfs_big_inode_init_once(void *foo, struct kmem_cache *cachep,
                 unsigned long flags)
 {
         ntfs_inode *ni = (ntfs_inode *)foo;
@@ -3008,8 +3075,8 @@ static void ntfs_big_inode_init_once(void *foo, kmem_cache_t *cachep,
  * Slab caches to optimize allocations and deallocations of attribute search
  * contexts and index contexts, respectively.
  */
-kmem_cache_t *ntfs_attr_ctx_cache;
-kmem_cache_t *ntfs_index_ctx_cache;
+struct kmem_cache *ntfs_attr_ctx_cache;
+struct kmem_cache *ntfs_index_ctx_cache;
 
 /* Driver wide semaphore. */
 DECLARE_MUTEX(ntfs_lock);
diff --git a/fs/ntfs/upcase.c b/fs/ntfs/upcase.c
index 879cdf1d5bd..9101807dc81 100644
--- a/fs/ntfs/upcase.c
+++ b/fs/ntfs/upcase.c
@@ -3,10 +3,7 @@
  *            Part of the Linux-NTFS project.
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2001 Richard Russon <ntfs@flatcap.org>
- * Copyright (c) 2001-2004 Anton Altaparmakov
- *
- * Modified for mkntfs inclusion 9 June 2001 by Anton Altaparmakov.
- * Modified for kernel inclusion 10 September 2001 by Anton Altparmakov.
+ * Copyright (c) 2001-2006 Anton Altaparmakov
  *
  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
@@ -75,12 +72,13 @@ ntfschar *generate_default_upcase(void)
         if (!uc)
                 return uc;
         memset(uc, 0, default_upcase_len * sizeof(ntfschar));
+        /* Generate the little endian Unicode upcase table used by ntfs. */
         for (i = 0; i < default_upcase_len; i++)
                 uc[i] = cpu_to_le16(i);
         for (r = 0; uc_run_table[r][0]; r++)
                 for (i = uc_run_table[r][0]; i < uc_run_table[r][1]; i++)
-                        uc[i] = cpu_to_le16((le16_to_cpu(uc[i]) +
-                                        uc_run_table[r][2]));
+                        uc[i] = cpu_to_le16(le16_to_cpu(uc[i]) +
+                                        uc_run_table[r][2]);
         for (r = 0; uc_dup_table[r][0]; r++)
                 for (i = uc_dup_table[r][0]; i < uc_dup_table[r][1]; i += 2)
                         uc[i + 1] = cpu_to_le16(le16_to_cpu(uc[i + 1]) - 1);
diff --git a/fs/ntfs/volume.h b/fs/ntfs/volume.h
index 375cd20a9f6..406ab55dfb3 100644
--- a/fs/ntfs/volume.h
+++ b/fs/ntfs/volume.h
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
  * volume.h - Defines for volume structures in NTFS Linux kernel driver. Part
  *            of the Linux-NTFS project.
  *
- * Copyright (c) 2001-2005 Anton Altaparmakov
+ * Copyright (c) 2001-2006 Anton Altaparmakov
  * Copyright (c) 2002 Richard Russon
  *
  * This program/include file is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
@@ -41,10 +41,8 @@ typedef struct {
          * structure has stabilized... (AIA)
          */
         /* Device specifics. */
-        struct super_block *sb;         /* Pointer back to the super_block,
-                                           so we don't have to get the offset
-                                           every time. */
-        LCN nr_blocks;                  /* Number of NTFS_BLOCK_SIZE bytes
+        struct super_block *sb;         /* Pointer back to the super_block. */
+        LCN nr_blocks;                  /* Number of sb->s_blocksize bytes
                                            sized blocks on the device. */
         /* Configuration provided by user at mount time. */
         unsigned long flags;            /* Miscellaneous flags, see below. */
@@ -141,8 +139,8 @@ typedef enum {
         NV_ShowSystemFiles,     /* 1: Return system files in ntfs_readdir(). */
         NV_CaseSensitive,       /* 1: Treat file names as case sensitive and
                                       create filenames in the POSIX namespace.
-                                      Otherwise be case insensitive and create
-                                      file names in WIN32 namespace. */
+                                      Otherwise be case insensitive but still
+                                      create file names in POSIX namespace. */
         NV_LogFileEmpty,        /* 1: $LogFile journal is empty. */
         NV_QuotaOutOfDate,      /* 1: $Quota is out of date. */
         NV_UsnJrnlStamped,      /* 1: $UsnJrnl has been stamped. */
@@ -153,7 +151,7 @@ typedef enum {
  * Macro tricks to expand the NVolFoo(), NVolSetFoo(), and NVolClearFoo()
  * functions.
  */
-#define NVOL_FNS(flag)                                  \
+#define DEFINE_NVOL_BIT_OPS(flag)                                       \
 static inline int NVol##flag(ntfs_volume *vol)          \
 {                                                       \
         return test_bit(NV_##flag, &(vol)->flags);      \
@@ -168,12 +166,12 @@ static inline void NVolClear##flag(ntfs_volume *vol)	\
 }
 
 /* Emit the ntfs volume bitops functions. */
-NVOL_FNS(Errors)
-NVOL_FNS(ShowSystemFiles)
-NVOL_FNS(CaseSensitive)
-NVOL_FNS(LogFileEmpty)
-NVOL_FNS(QuotaOutOfDate)
-NVOL_FNS(UsnJrnlStamped)
-NVOL_FNS(SparseEnabled)
+DEFINE_NVOL_BIT_OPS(Errors)
+DEFINE_NVOL_BIT_OPS(ShowSystemFiles)
+DEFINE_NVOL_BIT_OPS(CaseSensitive)
+DEFINE_NVOL_BIT_OPS(LogFileEmpty)
+DEFINE_NVOL_BIT_OPS(QuotaOutOfDate)
+DEFINE_NVOL_BIT_OPS(UsnJrnlStamped)
+DEFINE_NVOL_BIT_OPS(SparseEnabled)
 
 #endif /* _LINUX_NTFS_VOLUME_H */
diff --git a/fs/ramfs/inode.c b/fs/ramfs/inode.c
index c66bd5e4c05..cde5d48994a 100644
--- a/fs/ramfs/inode.c
+++ b/fs/ramfs/inode.c
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@
 #include <linux/fs.h>
 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
 #include <linux/highmem.h>
+#include <linux/time.h>
 #include <linux/init.h>
 #include <linux/string.h>
 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
@@ -104,6 +105,7 @@ ramfs_mknod(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, int mode, dev_t dev)
                 d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
                 dget(dentry);   /* Extra count - pin the dentry in core */
                 error = 0;
+                dir->i_mtime = dir->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
         }
         return error;
 }