Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://one.firstfloor.org/home/andi/git/linux-2.6

* 'for-linus' of git://one.firstfloor.org/home/andi/git/linux-2.6: (225 commits)
  [PATCH] Don't set calgary iommu as default y
  [PATCH] i386/x86-64: New Intel feature flags
  [PATCH] x86: Add a cumulative thermal throttle event counter.
  [PATCH] i386: Make the jiffies compares use the 64bit safe macros.
  [PATCH] x86: Refactor thermal throttle processing
  [PATCH] Add 64bit jiffies compares (for use with get_jiffies_64)
  [PATCH] Fix unwinder warning in traps.c
  [PATCH] x86: Allow disabling early pci scans with pci=noearly or disallowing conf1
  [PATCH] x86: Move direct PCI scanning functions out of line
  [PATCH] i386/x86-64: Make all early PCI scans dependent on CONFIG_PCI
  [PATCH] Don't leak NT bit into next task
  [PATCH] i386/x86-64: Work around gcc bug with noreturn functions in unwinder
  [PATCH] Fix some broken white space in ia32_signal.c
  [PATCH] Initialize argument registers for 32bit signal handlers.
  [PATCH] Remove all traces of signal number conversion
  [PATCH] Don't synchronize time reading on single core AMD systems
  [PATCH] Remove outdated comment in x86-64 mmconfig code
  [PATCH] Use string instructions for Core2 copy/clear
  [PATCH] x86: - restore i8259A eoi status on resume
  [PATCH] i386: Split multi-line printk in oops output.
  ...

6 files changed, 127 insertions, 7 deletions

diff --git a/Documentation/HOWTO b/Documentation/HOWTO
index 915ae8c986c..1d6560413cc 100644
--- a/Documentation/HOWTO
+++ b/Documentation/HOWTO
@@ -358,7 +358,8 @@ Here is a list of some of the different kernel trees available:
   quilt trees:
     - USB, PCI, Driver Core, and I2C, Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
         kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/people/gregkh/gregkh-2.6/
-
+    - x86-64, partly i386, Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
+        ftp.firstfloor.org:/pub/ak/x86_64/quilt/
 
 Bug Reporting
 -------------
diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt
index 99902ae6804..7db71d6fba8 100644
--- a/Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt
+++ b/Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt
@@ -1124,11 +1124,15 @@ debugging information is displayed on console.
 NMI switch that most IA32 servers have fires unknown NMI up, for example.
 If a system hangs up, try pressing the NMI switch.
 
-[NOTE]
-   This function and oprofile share a NMI callback. Therefore this function
-   cannot be enabled when oprofile is activated.
-   And NMI watchdog will be disabled when the value in this file is set to
-   non-zero.
+nmi_watchdog
+------------
+
+Enables/Disables the NMI watchdog on x86 systems.  When the value is non-zero
+the NMI watchdog is enabled and will continuously test all online cpus to
+determine whether or not they are still functioning properly.
+
+Because the NMI watchdog shares registers with oprofile, by disabling the NMI
+watchdog, oprofile may have more registers to utilize.
 
 
 2.4 /proc/sys/vm - The virtual memory subsystem
diff --git a/Documentation/kbuild/makefiles.txt b/Documentation/kbuild/makefiles.txt
index b7d6abb501a..e2cbd59cf2d 100644
--- a/Documentation/kbuild/makefiles.txt
+++ b/Documentation/kbuild/makefiles.txt
@@ -421,6 +421,11 @@ more details, with real examples.
         The second argument is optional, and if supplied will be used
         if first argument is not supported.
 
+    as-instr
+        as-instr checks if the assembler reports a specific instruction
+        and then outputs either option1 or option2
+        C escapes are supported in the test instruction
+
     cc-option
         cc-option is used to check if $(CC) supports a given option, and not
         supported to use an optional second option.
diff --git a/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt b/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt
index 766abdab94e..c918cc3f65f 100644
--- a/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt
+++ b/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt
@@ -1240,7 +1240,11 @@ running once the system is up.
                                 bootloader. This is currently used on
                                 IXP2000 systems where the bus has to be
                                 configured a certain way for adjunct CPUs.
-
+                noearly         [X86] Don't do any early type 1 scanning.
+                                This might help on some broken boards which
+                                machine check when some devices' config space
+                                is read. But various workarounds are disabled
+                                and some IOMMU drivers will not work.
         pcmv=           [HW,PCMCIA] BadgePAD 4
 
         pd.             [PARIDE]
diff --git a/Documentation/x86_64/boot-options.txt b/Documentation/x86_64/boot-options.txt
index 6da24e7a56c..4303e0c1247 100644
--- a/Documentation/x86_64/boot-options.txt
+++ b/Documentation/x86_64/boot-options.txt
@@ -245,6 +245,13 @@ Debugging
                 newfallback: use new unwinder but fall back to old if it gets
                         stuck (default)
 
+  call_trace=[old|both|newfallback|new]
+                old: use old inexact backtracer
+                new: use new exact dwarf2 unwinder
+                both: print entries from both
+                newfallback: use new unwinder but fall back to old if it gets
+                        stuck (default)
+
 Misc
 
   noreplacement  Don't replace instructions with more appropriate ones
diff --git a/Documentation/x86_64/kernel-stacks b/Documentation/x86_64/kernel-stacks
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..bddfddd466a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/x86_64/kernel-stacks
@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+Most of the text from Keith Owens, hacked by AK
+
+x86_64 page size (PAGE_SIZE) is 4K.
+
+Like all other architectures, x86_64 has a kernel stack for every
+active thread.  These thread stacks are THREAD_SIZE (2*PAGE_SIZE) big.
+These stacks contain useful data as long as a thread is alive or a
+zombie. While the thread is in user space the kernel stack is empty
+except for the thread_info structure at the bottom.
+
+In addition to the per thread stacks, there are specialized stacks
+associated with each cpu.  These stacks are only used while the kernel
+is in control on that cpu, when a cpu returns to user space the
+specialized stacks contain no useful data.  The main cpu stacks is
+
+* Interrupt stack.  IRQSTACKSIZE
+
+  Used for external hardware interrupts.  If this is the first external
+  hardware interrupt (i.e. not a nested hardware interrupt) then the
+  kernel switches from the current task to the interrupt stack.  Like
+  the split thread and interrupt stacks on i386 (with CONFIG_4KSTACKS),
+  this gives more room for kernel interrupt processing without having
+  to increase the size of every per thread stack.
+
+  The interrupt stack is also used when processing a softirq.
+
+Switching to the kernel interrupt stack is done by software based on a
+per CPU interrupt nest counter. This is needed because x86-64 "IST"
+hardware stacks cannot nest without races.
+
+x86_64 also has a feature which is not available on i386, the ability
+to automatically switch to a new stack for designated events such as
+double fault or NMI, which makes it easier to handle these unusual
+events on x86_64.  This feature is called the Interrupt Stack Table
+(IST).  There can be up to 7 IST entries per cpu. The IST code is an
+index into the Task State Segment (TSS), the IST entries in the TSS
+point to dedicated stacks, each stack can be a different size.
+
+An IST is selected by an non-zero value in the IST field of an
+interrupt-gate descriptor.  When an interrupt occurs and the hardware
+loads such a descriptor, the hardware automatically sets the new stack
+pointer based on the IST value, then invokes the interrupt handler.  If
+software wants to allow nested IST interrupts then the handler must
+adjust the IST values on entry to and exit from the interrupt handler.
+(this is occasionally done, e.g. for debug exceptions)
+
+Events with different IST codes (i.e. with different stacks) can be
+nested.  For example, a debug interrupt can safely be interrupted by an
+NMI.  arch/x86_64/kernel/entry.S::paranoidentry adjusts the stack
+pointers on entry to and exit from all IST events, in theory allowing
+IST events with the same code to be nested.  However in most cases, the
+stack size allocated to an IST assumes no nesting for the same code.
+If that assumption is ever broken then the stacks will become corrupt.
+
+The currently assigned IST stacks are :-
+
+* STACKFAULT_STACK.  EXCEPTION_STKSZ (PAGE_SIZE).
+
+  Used for interrupt 12 - Stack Fault Exception (#SS).
+
+  This allows to recover from invalid stack segments. Rarely
+  happens.
+
+* DOUBLEFAULT_STACK.  EXCEPTION_STKSZ (PAGE_SIZE).
+
+  Used for interrupt 8 - Double Fault Exception (#DF).
+
+  Invoked when handling a exception causes another exception. Happens
+  when the kernel is very confused (e.g. kernel stack pointer corrupt)
+  Using a separate stack allows to recover from it well enough in many
+  cases to still output an oops.
+
+* NMI_STACK.  EXCEPTION_STKSZ (PAGE_SIZE).
+
+  Used for non-maskable interrupts (NMI).
+
+  NMI can be delivered at any time, including when the kernel is in the
+  middle of switching stacks.  Using IST for NMI events avoids making
+  assumptions about the previous state of the kernel stack.
+
+* DEBUG_STACK.  DEBUG_STKSZ
+
+  Used for hardware debug interrupts (interrupt 1) and for software
+  debug interrupts (INT3).
+
+  When debugging a kernel, debug interrupts (both hardware and
+  software) can occur at any time.  Using IST for these interrupts
+  avoids making assumptions about the previous state of the kernel
+  stack.
+
+* MCE_STACK.  EXCEPTION_STKSZ (PAGE_SIZE).
+
+  Used for interrupt 18 - Machine Check Exception (#MC).
+
+  MCE can be delivered at any time, including when the kernel is in the
+  middle of switching stacks.  Using IST for MCE events avoids making
+  assumptions about the previous state of the kernel stack.
+
+For more details see the Intel IA32 or AMD AMD64 architecture manuals.