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path: root/drivers/gpio/gpio-em.c
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/*
 * Emma Mobile GPIO Support - GIO
 *
 *  Copyright (C) 2012 Magnus Damm
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
 */

#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/platform_device.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/ioport.h>
#include <linux/io.h>
#include <linux/irq.h>
#include <linux/irqdomain.h>
#include <linux/bitops.h>
#include <linux/err.h>
#include <linux/gpio.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/platform_data/gpio-em.h>

struct em_gio_priv {
	void __iomem *base0;
	void __iomem *base1;
	spinlock_t sense_lock;
	struct platform_device *pdev;
	struct gpio_chip gpio_chip;
	struct irq_chip irq_chip;
	struct irq_domain *irq_domain;
};

#define GIO_E1 0x00
#define GIO_E0 0x04
#define GIO_EM 0x04
#define GIO_OL 0x08
#define GIO_OH 0x0c
#define GIO_I 0x10
#define GIO_IIA 0x14
#define GIO_IEN 0x18
#define GIO_IDS 0x1c
#define GIO_IIM 0x1c
#define GIO_RAW 0x20
#define GIO_MST 0x24
#define GIO_IIR 0x28

#define GIO_IDT0 0x40
#define GIO_IDT1 0x44
#define GIO_IDT2 0x48
#define GIO_IDT3 0x4c
#define GIO_RAWBL 0x50
#define GIO_RAWBH 0x54
#define GIO_IRBL 0x58
#define GIO_IRBH 0x5c

#define GIO_IDT(n) (GIO_IDT0 + ((n) * 4))

static inline unsigned long em_gio_read(struct em_gio_priv *p, int offs)
{
	if (offs < GIO_IDT0)
		return ioread32(p->base0 + offs);
	else
		return ioread32(p->base1 + (offs - GIO_IDT0));
}

static inline void em_gio_write(struct em_gio_priv *p, int offs,
				unsigned long value)
{
	if (offs < GIO_IDT0)
		iowrite32(value, p->base0 + offs);
	else
		iowrite32(value, p->base1 + (offs - GIO_IDT0));
}

static void em_gio_irq_disable(struct irq_data *d)
{
	struct em_gio_priv *p = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d);

	em_gio_write(p, GIO_IDS, BIT(irqd_to_hwirq(d)));
}

static void em_gio_irq_enable(struct irq_data *d)
{
	struct em_gio_priv *p = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d);

	em_gio_write(p, GIO_IEN, BIT(irqd_to_hwirq(d)));
}

#define GIO_ASYNC(x) (x + 8)

static unsigned char em_gio_sense_table[IRQ_TYPE_SENSE_MASK + 1] = {
	[IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_RISING] = GIO_ASYNC(0x00),
	[IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_FALLING] = GIO_ASYNC(0x01),
	[IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH] = GIO_ASYNC(0x02),
	[IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_LOW] = GIO_ASYNC(0x03),
	[IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_BOTH] = GIO_ASYNC(0x04),
};

static int em_gio_irq_set_type(struct irq_data *d, unsigned int type)
{
	unsigned char value = em_gio_sense_table[type & IRQ_TYPE_SENSE_MASK];
	struct em_gio_priv *p = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d);
	unsigned int reg, offset, shift;
	unsigned long flags;
	unsigned long tmp;

	if (!value)
		return -EINVAL;

	offset = irqd_to_hwirq(d);

	pr_debug("gio: sense irq = %d, mode = %d\n", offset, value);

	/* 8 x 4 bit fields in 4 IDT registers */
	reg = GIO_IDT(offset >> 3);
	shift = (offset & 0x07) << 4;

	spin_lock_irqsave(&p->sense_lock, flags);

	/* disable the interrupt in IIA */
	tmp = em_gio_read(p, GIO_IIA);
	tmp &= ~BIT(offset);
	em_gio_write(p, GIO_IIA, tmp);

	/* change the sense setting in IDT */
	tmp = em_gio_read(p, reg);
	tmp &= ~(0xf << shift);
	tmp |= value << shift;
	em_gio_write(p, reg, tmp);

	/* clear pending interrupts */
	em_gio_write(p, GIO_IIR, BIT(offset));

	/* enable the interrupt in IIA */
	tmp = em_gio_read(p, GIO_IIA);
	tmp |= BIT(offset);
	em_gio_write(p, GIO_IIA, tmp);

	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->sense_lock, flags);

	return 0;
}

static irqreturn_t em_gio_irq_handler(int irq, void *dev_id)
{
	struct em_gio_priv *p = dev_id;
	unsigned long pending;
	unsigned int offset, irqs_handled = 0;

	while ((pending = em_gio_read(p, GIO_MST))) {
		offset = __ffs(pending);
		em_gio_write(p, GIO_IIR, BIT(offset));
		generic_handle_irq(irq_find_mapping(p->irq_domain, offset));
		irqs_handled++;
	}

	return irqs_handled ? IRQ_HANDLED : IRQ_NONE;
}

static inline struct em_gio_priv *gpio_to_priv(struct gpio_chip *chip)
{
	return container_of(chip, struct em_gio_priv, gpio_chip);
}

static int em_gio_direction_input(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset)
{
	em_gio_write(gpio_to_priv(chip), GIO_E0, BIT(offset));
	return 0;
}

static int em_gio_get(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset)
{
	return (int)(em_gio_read(gpio_to_priv(chip), GIO_I) & BIT(offset));
}

static void __em_gio_set(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned int reg,
			 unsigned shift, int value)
{
	/* upper 16 bits contains mask and lower 16 actual value */
	em_gio_write(gpio_to_priv(chip), reg,
		     (1 << (shift + 16)) | (value << shift));
}

static void em_gio_set(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset, int value)
{
	/* output is split into two registers */
	if (offset < 16)
		__em_gio_set(chip, GIO_OL, offset, value);
	else
		__em_gio_set(chip, GIO_OH, offset - 16, value);
}

static int em_gio_direction_output(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset,
				   int value)
{
	/* write GPIO value to output before selecting output mode of pin */
	em_gio_set(chip, offset, value);
	em_gio_write(gpio_to_priv(chip), GIO_E1, BIT(offset));
	return 0;
}

static int em_gio_to_irq(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset)
{
	return irq_create_mapping(gpio_to_priv(chip)->irq_domain, offset);
}

static int em_gio_irq_domain_map(struct irq_domain *h, unsigned int virq,
				 irq_hw_number_t hw)
{
	struct em_gio_priv *p = h->host_data;

	pr_debug("gio: map hw irq = %d, virq = %d\n", (int)hw, virq);

	irq_set_chip_data(virq, h->host_data);
	irq_set_chip_and_handler(virq, &p->irq_chip, handle_level_irq);
	set_irq_flags(virq, IRQF_VALID); /* kill me now */
	return 0;
}

static struct irq_domain_ops em_gio_irq_domain_ops = {
	.map	= em_gio_irq_domain_map,
};

static int em_gio_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
	struct gpio_em_config *pdata = pdev->dev.platform_data;
	struct em_gio_priv *p;
	struct resource *io[2], *irq[2];
	struct gpio_chip *gpio_chip;
	struct irq_chip *irq_chip;
	const char *name = dev_name(&pdev->dev);
	int ret;

	p = kzalloc(sizeof(*p), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!p) {
		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to allocate driver data\n");
		ret = -ENOMEM;
		goto err0;
	}

	p->pdev = pdev;
	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, p);
	spin_lock_init(&p->sense_lock);

	io[0] = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
	io[1] = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 1);
	irq[0] = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_IRQ, 0);
	irq[1] = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_IRQ, 1);

	if (!io[0] || !io[1] || !irq[0] || !irq[1] || !pdata) {
		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "missing IRQ, IOMEM or configuration\n");
		ret = -EINVAL;
		goto err1;
	}

	p->base0 = ioremap_nocache(io[0]->start, resource_size(io[0]));
	if (!p->base0) {
		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to remap low I/O memory\n");
		ret = -ENXIO;
		goto err1;
	}

	p->base1 = ioremap_nocache(io[1]->start, resource_size(io[1]));
	if (!p->base1) {
		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to remap high I/O memory\n");
		ret = -ENXIO;
		goto err2;
	}

	gpio_chip = &p->gpio_chip;
	gpio_chip->direction_input = em_gio_direction_input;
	gpio_chip->get = em_gio_get;
	gpio_chip->direction_output = em_gio_direction_output;
	gpio_chip->set = em_gio_set;
	gpio_chip->to_irq = em_gio_to_irq;
	gpio_chip->label = name;
	gpio_chip->owner = THIS_MODULE;
	gpio_chip->base = pdata->gpio_base;
	gpio_chip->ngpio = pdata->number_of_pins;

	irq_chip = &p->irq_chip;
	irq_chip->name = name;
	irq_chip->irq_mask = em_gio_irq_disable;
	irq_chip->irq_unmask = em_gio_irq_enable;
	irq_chip->irq_enable = em_gio_irq_enable;
	irq_chip->irq_disable = em_gio_irq_disable;
	irq_chip->irq_set_type = em_gio_irq_set_type;
	irq_chip->flags	= IRQCHIP_SKIP_SET_WAKE;

	p->irq_domain = irq_domain_add_simple(pdev->dev.of_node,
					      pdata->number_of_pins,
					      pdata->irq_base,
					      &em_gio_irq_domain_ops, p);
	if (!p->irq_domain) {
		ret = -ENXIO;
		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "cannot initialize irq domain\n");
		goto err3;
	}

	if (request_irq(irq[0]->start, em_gio_irq_handler, 0, name, p)) {
		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to request low IRQ\n");
		ret = -ENOENT;
		goto err4;
	}

	if (request_irq(irq[1]->start, em_gio_irq_handler, 0, name, p)) {
		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to request high IRQ\n");
		ret = -ENOENT;
		goto err5;
	}

	ret = gpiochip_add(gpio_chip);
	if (ret) {
		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to add GPIO controller\n");
		goto err6;
	}
	return 0;

err6:
	free_irq(irq[1]->start, pdev);
err5:
	free_irq(irq[0]->start, pdev);
err4:
	irq_domain_remove(p->irq_domain);
err3:
	iounmap(p->base1);
err2:
	iounmap(p->base0);
err1:
	kfree(p);
err0:
	return ret;
}

static int em_gio_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
	struct em_gio_priv *p = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
	struct resource *irq[2];
	int ret;

	ret = gpiochip_remove(&p->gpio_chip);
	if (ret)
		return ret;

	irq[0] = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_IRQ, 0);
	irq[1] = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_IRQ, 1);

	free_irq(irq[1]->start, pdev);
	free_irq(irq[0]->start, pdev);
	irq_domain_remove(p->irq_domain);
	iounmap(p->base1);
	iounmap(p->base0);
	kfree(p);
	return 0;
}

static struct platform_driver em_gio_device_driver = {
	.probe		= em_gio_probe,
	.remove		= em_gio_remove,
	.driver		= {
		.name	= "em_gio",
	}
};

module_platform_driver(em_gio_device_driver);

MODULE_AUTHOR("Magnus Damm");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Renesas Emma Mobile GIO Driver");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
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/*
 * raid5.c : Multiple Devices driver for Linux
 *	   Copyright (C) 1996, 1997 Ingo Molnar, Miguel de Icaza, Gadi Oxman
 *	   Copyright (C) 1999, 2000 Ingo Molnar
 *	   Copyright (C) 2002, 2003 H. Peter Anvin
 *
 * RAID-4/5/6 management functions.
 * Thanks to Penguin Computing for making the RAID-6 development possible
 * by donating a test server!
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
 * any later version.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * (for example /usr/src/linux/COPYING); if not, write to the Free
 * Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
 */

/*
 * BITMAP UNPLUGGING:
 *
 * The sequencing for updating the bitmap reliably is a little
 * subtle (and I got it wrong the first time) so it deserves some
 * explanation.
 *
 * We group bitmap updates into batches.  Each batch has a number.
 * We may write out several batches at once, but that isn't very important.
 * conf->bm_write is the number of the last batch successfully written.
 * conf->bm_flush is the number of the last batch that was closed to
 *    new additions.
 * When we discover that we will need to write to any block in a stripe
 * (in add_stripe_bio) we update the in-memory bitmap and record in sh->bm_seq
 * the number of the batch it will be in. This is bm_flush+1.
 * When we are ready to do a write, if that batch hasn't been written yet,
 *   we plug the array and queue the stripe for later.
 * When an unplug happens, we increment bm_flush, thus closing the current
 *   batch.
 * When we notice that bm_flush > bm_write, we write out all pending updates
 * to the bitmap, and advance bm_write to where bm_flush was.
 * This may occasionally write a bit out twice, but is sure never to
 * miss any bits.
 */

#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/highmem.h>
#include <linux/bitops.h>
#include <linux/kthread.h>
#include <asm/atomic.h>
#include "raid6.h"

#include <linux/raid/bitmap.h>

/*
 * Stripe cache
 */

#define NR_STRIPES		256
#define STRIPE_SIZE		PAGE_SIZE
#define STRIPE_SHIFT		(PAGE_SHIFT - 9)
#define STRIPE_SECTORS		(STRIPE_SIZE>>9)
#define	IO_THRESHOLD		1
#define NR_HASH			(PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(struct hlist_head))
#define HASH_MASK		(NR_HASH - 1)

#define stripe_hash(conf, sect)	(&((conf)->stripe_hashtbl[((sect) >> STRIPE_SHIFT) & HASH_MASK]))

/* bio's attached to a stripe+device for I/O are linked together in bi_sector
 * order without overlap.  There may be several bio's per stripe+device, and
 * a bio could span several devices.
 * When walking this list for a particular stripe+device, we must never proceed
 * beyond a bio that extends past this device, as the next bio might no longer
 * be valid.
 * This macro is used to determine the 'next' bio in the list, given the sector
 * of the current stripe+device
 */
#define r5_next_bio(bio, sect) ( ( (bio)->bi_sector + ((bio)->bi_size>>9) < sect + STRIPE_SECTORS) ? (bio)->bi_next : NULL)
/*
 * The following can be used to debug the driver
 */
#define RAID5_DEBUG	0
#define RAID5_PARANOIA	1
#if RAID5_PARANOIA && defined(CONFIG_SMP)
# define CHECK_DEVLOCK() assert_spin_locked(&conf->device_lock)
#else
# define CHECK_DEVLOCK()
#endif

#define PRINTK(x...) ((void)(RAID5_DEBUG && printk(x)))
#if RAID5_DEBUG
#define inline
#define __inline__
#endif

#if !RAID6_USE_EMPTY_ZERO_PAGE
/* In .bss so it's zeroed */
const char raid6_empty_zero_page[PAGE_SIZE] __attribute__((aligned(256)));
#endif

static inline int raid6_next_disk(int disk, int raid_disks)
{
	disk++;
	return (disk < raid_disks) ? disk : 0;
}
static void print_raid5_conf (raid5_conf_t *conf);

static void __release_stripe(raid5_conf_t *conf, struct stripe_head *sh)
{
	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&sh->count)) {
		BUG_ON(!list_empty(&sh->lru));
		BUG_ON(atomic_read(&conf->active_stripes)==0);
		if (test_bit(STRIPE_HANDLE, &sh->state)) {
			if (test_bit(STRIPE_DELAYED, &sh->state)) {
				list_add_tail(&sh->lru, &conf->delayed_list);
				blk_plug_device(conf->mddev->queue);
			} else if (test_bit(STRIPE_BIT_DELAY, &sh->state) &&
				   sh->bm_seq - conf->seq_write > 0) {
				list_add_tail(&sh->lru, &conf->bitmap_list);
				blk_plug_device(conf->mddev->queue);
			} else {
				clear_bit(STRIPE_BIT_DELAY, &sh->state);
				list_add_tail(&sh->lru, &conf->handle_list);
			}
			md_wakeup_thread(conf->mddev->thread);
		} else {
			if (test_and_clear_bit(STRIPE_PREREAD_ACTIVE, &sh->state)) {
				atomic_dec(&conf->preread_active_stripes);
				if (atomic_read(&conf->preread_active_stripes) < IO_THRESHOLD)
					md_wakeup_thread(conf->mddev->thread);
			}
			atomic_dec(&conf->active_stripes);
			if (!test_bit(STRIPE_EXPANDING, &sh->state)) {
				list_add_tail(&sh->lru, &conf->inactive_list);
				wake_up(&conf->wait_for_stripe);
				if (conf->retry_read_aligned)
					md_wakeup_thread(conf->mddev->thread);
			}
		}
	}
}
static void release_stripe(struct stripe_head *sh)
{
	raid5_conf_t *conf = sh->raid_conf;
	unsigned long flags;

	spin_lock_irqsave(&conf->device_lock, flags);
	__release_stripe(conf, sh);
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf->device_lock, flags);
}

static inline void remove_hash(struct stripe_head *sh)
{
	PRINTK("remove_hash(), stripe %llu\n", (unsigned long long)sh->sector);

	hlist_del_init(&sh->hash);
}

static inline void insert_hash(raid5_conf_t *conf, struct stripe_head *sh)
{
	struct hlist_head *hp = stripe_hash(conf, sh->sector);

	PRINTK("insert_hash(), stripe %llu\n", (unsigned long long)sh->sector);

	CHECK_DEVLOCK();
	hlist_add_head(&sh->hash, hp);
}


/* find an idle stripe, make sure it is unhashed, and return it. */
static struct stripe_head *get_free_stripe(raid5_conf_t *conf)
{
	struct stripe_head *sh = NULL;
	struct list_head *first;

	CHECK_DEVLOCK();
	if (list_empty(&conf->inactive_list))
		goto out;
	first = conf->inactive_list.next;
	sh = list_entry(first, struct stripe_head, lru);
	list_del_init(first);
	remove_hash(sh);
	atomic_inc(&conf->active_stripes);
out:
	return sh;
}

static void shrink_buffers(struct stripe_head *sh, int num)
{
	struct page *p;
	int i;

	for (i=0; i<num ; i++) {
		p = sh->dev[i].page;
		if (!p)
			continue;
		sh->dev[i].page = NULL;
		put_page(p);
	}
}

static int grow_buffers(struct stripe_head *sh, int num)
{
	int i;

	for (i=0; i<num; i++) {
		struct page *page;

		if (!(page = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL))) {
			return 1;
		}
		sh->dev[i].page = page;
	}
	return 0;
}

static void raid5_build_block (struct stripe_head *sh, int i);

static void init_stripe(struct stripe_head *sh, sector_t sector, int pd_idx, int disks)
{
	raid5_conf_t *conf = sh->raid_conf;
	int i;

	BUG_ON(atomic_read(&sh->count) != 0);
	BUG_ON(test_bit(STRIPE_HANDLE, &sh->state));
	
	CHECK_DEVLOCK();
	PRINTK("init_stripe called, stripe %llu\n", 
		(unsigned long long)sh->sector);

	remove_hash(sh);

	sh->sector = sector;
	sh->pd_idx = pd_idx;
	sh->state = 0;

	sh->disks = disks;

	for (i = sh->disks; i--; ) {
		struct r5dev *dev = &sh->dev[i];

		if (dev->toread || dev->towrite || dev->written ||
		    test_bit(R5_LOCKED, &dev->flags)) {
			printk("sector=%llx i=%d %p %p %p %d\n",
			       (unsigned long long)sh->sector, i, dev->toread,
			       dev->towrite, dev->written,
			       test_bit(R5_LOCKED, &dev->flags));
			BUG();
		}
		dev->flags = 0;
		raid5_build_block(sh, i);
	}
	insert_hash(conf, sh);
}

static struct stripe_head *__find_stripe(raid5_conf_t *conf, sector_t sector, int disks)
{
	struct stripe_head *sh;
	struct hlist_node *hn;

	CHECK_DEVLOCK();
	PRINTK("__find_stripe, sector %llu\n", (unsigned long long)sector);
	hlist_for_each_entry(sh, hn, stripe_hash(conf, sector), hash)
		if (sh->sector == sector && sh->disks == disks)
			return sh;
	PRINTK("__stripe %llu not in cache\n", (unsigned long long)sector);
	return NULL;
}

static void unplug_slaves(mddev_t *mddev);
static void raid5_unplug_device(request_queue_t *q);

static struct stripe_head *get_active_stripe(raid5_conf_t *conf, sector_t sector, int disks,
					     int pd_idx, int noblock)
{
	struct stripe_head *sh;

	PRINTK("get_stripe, sector %llu\n", (unsigned long long)sector);

	spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock);

	do {
		wait_event_lock_irq(conf->wait_for_stripe,
				    conf->quiesce == 0,
				    conf->device_lock, /* nothing */);
		sh = __find_stripe(conf, sector, disks);
		if (!sh) {
			if (!conf->inactive_blocked)
				sh = get_free_stripe(conf);
			if (noblock && sh == NULL)
				break;
			if (!sh) {
				conf->inactive_blocked = 1;
				wait_event_lock_irq(conf->wait_for_stripe,
						    !list_empty(&conf->inactive_list) &&
						    (atomic_read(&conf->active_stripes)
						     < (conf->max_nr_stripes *3/4)
						     || !conf->inactive_blocked),
						    conf->device_lock,
						    raid5_unplug_device(conf->mddev->queue)
					);
				conf->inactive_blocked = 0;
			} else
				init_stripe(sh, sector, pd_idx, disks);
		} else {
			if (atomic_read(&sh->count)) {
			  BUG_ON(!list_empty(&sh->lru));
			} else {
				if (!test_bit(STRIPE_HANDLE, &sh->state))
					atomic_inc(&conf->active_stripes);
				if (list_empty(&sh->lru) &&
				    !test_bit(STRIPE_EXPANDING, &sh->state))
					BUG();
				list_del_init(&sh->lru);
			}
		}
	} while (sh == NULL);

	if (sh)
		atomic_inc(&sh->count);

	spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
	return sh;
}

static int grow_one_stripe(raid5_conf_t *conf)
{
	struct stripe_head *sh;
	sh = kmem_cache_alloc(conf->slab_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!sh)
		return 0;
	memset(sh, 0, sizeof(*sh) + (conf->raid_disks-1)*sizeof(struct r5dev));
	sh->raid_conf = conf;
	spin_lock_init(&sh->lock);

	if (grow_buffers(sh, conf->raid_disks)) {
		shrink_buffers(sh, conf->raid_disks);
		kmem_cache_free(conf->slab_cache, sh);
		return 0;
	}
	sh->disks = conf->raid_disks;
	/* we just created an active stripe so... */
	atomic_set(&sh->count, 1);
	atomic_inc(&conf->active_stripes);
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sh->lru);
	release_stripe(sh);
	return 1;
}

static int grow_stripes(raid5_conf_t *conf, int num)
{
	struct kmem_cache *sc;
	int devs = conf->raid_disks;

	sprintf(conf->cache_name[0], "raid5-%s", mdname(conf->mddev));
	sprintf(conf->cache_name[1], "raid5-%s-alt", mdname(conf->mddev));
	conf->active_name = 0;
	sc = kmem_cache_create(conf->cache_name[conf->active_name],
			       sizeof(struct stripe_head)+(devs-1)*sizeof(struct r5dev),
			       0, 0, NULL, NULL);
	if (!sc)
		return 1;
	conf->slab_cache = sc;
	conf->pool_size = devs;
	while (num--)
		if (!grow_one_stripe(conf))
			return 1;
	return 0;
}

#ifdef CONFIG_MD_RAID5_RESHAPE
static int resize_stripes(raid5_conf_t *conf, int newsize)
{
	/* Make all the stripes able to hold 'newsize' devices.
	 * New slots in each stripe get 'page' set to a new page.
	 *
	 * This happens in stages:
	 * 1/ create a new kmem_cache and allocate the required number of
	 *    stripe_heads.
	 * 2/ gather all the old stripe_heads and tranfer the pages across
	 *    to the new stripe_heads.  This will have the side effect of
	 *    freezing the array as once all stripe_heads have been collected,
	 *    no IO will be possible.  Old stripe heads are freed once their
	 *    pages have been transferred over, and the old kmem_cache is
	 *    freed when all stripes are done.
	 * 3/ reallocate conf->disks to be suitable bigger.  If this fails,
	 *    we simple return a failre status - no need to clean anything up.
	 * 4/ allocate new pages for the new slots in the new stripe_heads.
	 *    If this fails, we don't bother trying the shrink the
	 *    stripe_heads down again, we just leave them as they are.
	 *    As each stripe_head is processed the new one is released into
	 *    active service.
	 *
	 * Once step2 is started, we cannot afford to wait for a write,
	 * so we use GFP_NOIO allocations.
	 */
	struct stripe_head *osh, *nsh;
	LIST_HEAD(newstripes);
	struct disk_info *ndisks;
	int err = 0;
	struct kmem_cache *sc;
	int i;

	if (newsize <= conf->pool_size)
		return 0; /* never bother to shrink */

	md_allow_write(conf->mddev);

	/* Step 1 */
	sc = kmem_cache_create(conf->cache_name[1-conf->active_name],
			       sizeof(struct stripe_head)+(newsize-1)*sizeof(struct r5dev),
			       0, 0, NULL, NULL);
	if (!sc)
		return -ENOMEM;

	for (i = conf->max_nr_stripes; i; i--) {
		nsh = kmem_cache_alloc(sc, GFP_KERNEL);
		if (!nsh)
			break;

		memset(nsh, 0, sizeof(*nsh) + (newsize-1)*sizeof(struct r5dev));

		nsh->raid_conf = conf;
		spin_lock_init(&nsh->lock);

		list_add(&nsh->lru, &newstripes);
	}
	if (i) {
		/* didn't get enough, give up */
		while (!list_empty(&newstripes)) {
			nsh = list_entry(newstripes.next, struct stripe_head, lru);
			list_del(&nsh->lru);
			kmem_cache_free(sc, nsh);
		}
		kmem_cache_destroy(sc);
		return -ENOMEM;
	}
	/* Step 2 - Must use GFP_NOIO now.
	 * OK, we have enough stripes, start collecting inactive
	 * stripes and copying them over
	 */
	list_for_each_entry(nsh, &newstripes, lru) {
		spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
		wait_event_lock_irq(conf->wait_for_stripe,
				    !list_empty(&conf->inactive_list),
				    conf->device_lock,
				    unplug_slaves(conf->mddev)
			);
		osh = get_free_stripe(conf);
		spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
		atomic_set(&nsh->count, 1);
		for(i=0; i<conf->pool_size; i++)
			nsh->dev[i].page = osh->dev[i].page;
		for( ; i<newsize; i++)
			nsh->dev[i].page = NULL;
		kmem_cache_free(conf->slab_cache, osh);
	}
	kmem_cache_destroy(conf->slab_cache);

	/* Step 3.
	 * At this point, we are holding all the stripes so the array
	 * is completely stalled, so now is a good time to resize
	 * conf->disks.
	 */
	ndisks = kzalloc(newsize * sizeof(struct disk_info), GFP_NOIO);
	if (ndisks) {
		for (i=0; i<conf->raid_disks; i++)
			ndisks[i] = conf->disks[i];
		kfree(conf->disks);
		conf->disks = ndisks;
	} else
		err = -ENOMEM;

	/* Step 4, return new stripes to service */
	while(!list_empty(&newstripes)) {
		nsh = list_entry(newstripes.next, struct stripe_head, lru);
		list_del_init(&nsh->lru);
		for (i=conf->raid_disks; i < newsize; i++)
			if (nsh->dev[i].page == NULL) {
				struct page *p = alloc_page(GFP_NOIO);
				nsh->dev[i].page = p;
				if (!p)
					err = -ENOMEM;
			}
		release_stripe(nsh);
	}
	/* critical section pass, GFP_NOIO no longer needed */

	conf->slab_cache = sc;
	conf->active_name = 1-conf->active_name;
	conf->pool_size = newsize;
	return err;
}
#endif

static int drop_one_stripe(raid5_conf_t *conf)
{
	struct stripe_head *sh;

	spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
	sh = get_free_stripe(conf);
	spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
	if (!sh)
		return 0;
	BUG_ON(atomic_read(&sh->count));
	shrink_buffers(sh, conf->pool_size);
	kmem_cache_free(conf->slab_cache, sh);
	atomic_dec(&conf->active_stripes);
	return 1;
}

static void shrink_stripes(raid5_conf_t *conf)
{
	while (drop_one_stripe(conf))
		;

	if (conf->slab_cache)
		kmem_cache_destroy(conf->slab_cache);
	conf->slab_cache = NULL;
}

static int raid5_end_read_request(struct bio * bi, unsigned int bytes_done,
				   int error)
{
 	struct stripe_head *sh = bi->bi_private;
	raid5_conf_t *conf = sh->raid_conf;
	int disks = sh->disks, i;
	int uptodate = test_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bi->bi_flags);
	char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
	mdk_rdev_t *rdev;

	if (bi->bi_size)
		return 1;

	for (i=0 ; i<disks; i++)
		if (bi == &sh->dev[i].req)
			break;

	PRINTK("end_read_request %llu/%d, count: %d, uptodate %d.\n", 
		(unsigned long long)sh->sector, i, atomic_read(&sh->count), 
		uptodate);
	if (i == disks) {
		BUG();
		return 0;
	}

	if (uptodate) {
		set_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &sh->dev[i].flags);
		if (test_bit(R5_ReadError, &sh->dev[i].flags)) {
			rdev = conf->disks[i].rdev;
			printk(KERN_INFO "raid5:%s: read error corrected (%lu sectors at %llu on %s)\n",
			       mdname(conf->mddev), STRIPE_SECTORS,
			       (unsigned long long)sh->sector + rdev->data_offset,
			       bdevname(rdev->bdev, b));
			clear_bit(R5_ReadError, &sh->dev[i].flags);
			clear_bit(R5_ReWrite, &sh->dev[i].flags);
		}
		if (atomic_read(&conf->disks[i].rdev->read_errors))
			atomic_set(&conf->disks[i].rdev->read_errors, 0);
	} else {
		const char *bdn = bdevname(conf->disks[i].rdev->bdev, b);
		int retry = 0;
		rdev = conf->disks[i].rdev;

		clear_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &sh->dev[i].flags);
		atomic_inc(&rdev->read_errors);
		if (conf->mddev->degraded)
			printk(KERN_WARNING "raid5:%s: read error not correctable (sector %llu on %s).\n",
			       mdname(conf->mddev),
			       (unsigned long long)sh->sector + rdev->data_offset,
			       bdn);
		else if (test_bit(R5_ReWrite, &sh->dev[i].flags))
			/* Oh, no!!! */
			printk(KERN_WARNING "raid5:%s: read error NOT corrected!! (sector %llu on %s).\n",
			       mdname(conf->mddev),
			       (unsigned long long)sh->sector + rdev->data_offset,
			       bdn);
		else if (atomic_read(&rdev->read_errors)
			 > conf->max_nr_stripes)
			printk(KERN_WARNING
			       "raid5:%s: Too many read errors, failing device %s.\n",
			       mdname(conf->mddev), bdn);
		else
			retry = 1;
		if (retry)
			set_bit(R5_ReadError, &sh->dev[i].flags);
		else {
			clear_bit(R5_ReadError, &sh->dev[i].flags);
			clear_bit(R5_ReWrite, &sh->dev[i].flags);
			md_error(conf->mddev, rdev);
		}
	}
	rdev_dec_pending(conf->disks[i].rdev, conf->mddev);
	clear_bit(R5_LOCKED, &sh->dev[i].flags);
	set_bit(STRIPE_HANDLE, &sh->state);
	release_stripe(sh);
	return 0;
}

static int raid5_end_write_request (struct bio *bi, unsigned int bytes_done,
				    int error)
{
 	struct stripe_head *sh = bi->bi_private;
	raid5_conf_t *conf = sh->raid_conf;
	int disks = sh->disks, i;
	int uptodate = test_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bi->bi_flags);

	if (bi->bi_size)
		return 1;

	for (i=0 ; i<disks; i++)
		if (bi == &sh->dev[i].req)
			break;

	PRINTK("end_write_request %llu/%d, count %d, uptodate: %d.\n", 
		(unsigned long long)sh->sector, i, atomic_read(&sh->count),
		uptodate);
	if (i == disks) {
		BUG();
		return 0;
	}

	if (!uptodate)
		md_error(conf->mddev, conf->disks[i].rdev);

	rdev_dec_pending(conf->disks[i].rdev, conf->mddev);
	
	clear_bit(R5_LOCKED, &sh->dev[i].flags);
	set_bit(STRIPE_HANDLE, &sh->state);
	release_stripe(sh);
	return 0;
}


static sector_t compute_blocknr(struct stripe_head *sh, int i);
	
static void raid5_build_block (struct stripe_head *sh, int i)
{
	struct r5dev *dev = &sh->dev[i];

	bio_init(&dev->req);
	dev->req.bi_io_vec = &dev->vec;
	dev->req.bi_vcnt++;
	dev->req.bi_max_vecs++;
	dev->vec.bv_page = dev->page;
	dev->vec.bv_len = STRIPE_SIZE;
	dev->vec.bv_offset = 0;

	dev->req.bi_sector = sh->sector;
	dev->req.bi_private = sh;

	dev->flags = 0;
	dev->sector = compute_blocknr(sh, i);
}

static void error(mddev_t *mddev, mdk_rdev_t *rdev)
{
	char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
	raid5_conf_t *conf = (raid5_conf_t *) mddev->private;
	PRINTK("raid5: error called\n");

	if (!test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags)) {
		set_bit(MD_CHANGE_DEVS, &mddev->flags);
		if (test_and_clear_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags)) {
			unsigned long flags;
			spin_lock_irqsave(&conf->device_lock, flags);
			mddev->degraded++;
			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf->device_lock, flags);
			/*
			 * if recovery was running, make sure it aborts.
			 */
			set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_ERR, &mddev->recovery);
		}
		set_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags);
		printk (KERN_ALERT
			"raid5: Disk failure on %s, disabling device."
			" Operation continuing on %d devices\n",
			bdevname(rdev->bdev,b), conf->raid_disks - mddev->degraded);
	}
}

/*
 * Input: a 'big' sector number,
 * Output: index of the data and parity disk, and the sector # in them.
 */
static sector_t raid5_compute_sector(sector_t r_sector, unsigned int raid_disks,
			unsigned int data_disks, unsigned int * dd_idx,
			unsigned int * pd_idx, raid5_conf_t *conf)
{
	long stripe;
	unsigned long chunk_number;
	unsigned int chunk_offset;
	sector_t new_sector;
	int sectors_per_chunk = conf->chunk_size >> 9;

	/* First compute the information on this sector */

	/*
	 * Compute the chunk number and the sector offset inside the chunk
	 */
	chunk_offset = sector_div(r_sector, sectors_per_chunk);
	chunk_number = r_sector;
	BUG_ON(r_sector != chunk_number);

	/*
	 * Compute the stripe number
	 */
	stripe = chunk_number / data_disks;

	/*
	 * Compute the data disk and parity disk indexes inside the stripe
	 */
	*dd_idx = chunk_number % data_disks;

	/*
	 * Select the parity disk based on the user selected algorithm.
	 */
	switch(conf->level) {
	case 4:
		*pd_idx = data_disks;
		break;
	case 5:
		switch (conf->algorithm) {
		case ALGORITHM_LEFT_ASYMMETRIC:
			*pd_idx = data_disks - stripe % raid_disks;
			if (*dd_idx >= *pd_idx)
				(*dd_idx)++;
			break;
		case ALGORITHM_RIGHT_ASYMMETRIC:
			*pd_idx = stripe % raid_disks;
			if (*dd_idx >= *pd_idx)
				(*dd_idx)++;
			break;
		case ALGORITHM_LEFT_SYMMETRIC:
			*pd_idx = data_disks - stripe % raid_disks;
			*dd_idx = (*pd_idx + 1 + *dd_idx) % raid_disks;
			break;
		case ALGORITHM_RIGHT_SYMMETRIC:
			*pd_idx = stripe % raid_disks;
			*dd_idx = (*pd_idx + 1 + *dd_idx) % raid_disks;
			break;
		default:
			printk(KERN_ERR "raid5: unsupported algorithm %d\n",
				conf->algorithm);
		}
		break;
	case 6:

		/**** FIX THIS ****/
		switch (conf->algorithm) {
		case ALGORITHM_LEFT_ASYMMETRIC:
			*pd_idx = raid_disks - 1 - (stripe % raid_disks);
			if (*pd_idx == raid_disks-1)
				(*dd_idx)++; 	/* Q D D D P */
			else if (*dd_idx >= *pd_idx)
				(*dd_idx) += 2; /* D D P Q D */
			break;
		case ALGORITHM_RIGHT_ASYMMETRIC:
			*pd_idx = stripe % raid_disks;
			if (*pd_idx == raid_disks-1)
				(*dd_idx)++; 	/* Q D D D P */
			else if (*dd_idx >= *pd_idx)
				(*dd_idx) += 2; /* D D P Q D */
			break;
		case ALGORITHM_LEFT_SYMMETRIC:
			*pd_idx = raid_disks - 1 - (stripe % raid_disks);
			*dd_idx = (*pd_idx + 2 + *dd_idx) % raid_disks;
			break;
		case ALGORITHM_RIGHT_SYMMETRIC:
			*pd_idx = stripe % raid_disks;
			*dd_idx = (*pd_idx + 2 + *dd_idx) % raid_disks;
			break;
		default:
			printk (KERN_CRIT "raid6: unsupported algorithm %d\n",
				conf->algorithm);
		}
		break;
	}

	/*
	 * Finally, compute the new sector number
	 */
	new_sector = (sector_t)stripe * sectors_per_chunk + chunk_offset;
	return new_sector;
}


static sector_t compute_blocknr(struct stripe_head *sh, int i)
{
	raid5_conf_t *conf = sh->raid_conf;
	int raid_disks = sh->disks;
	int data_disks = raid_disks - conf->max_degraded;
	sector_t new_sector = sh->sector, check;
	int sectors_per_chunk = conf->chunk_size >> 9;
	sector_t stripe;
	int chunk_offset;
	int chunk_number, dummy1, dummy2, dd_idx = i;
	sector_t r_sector;


	chunk_offset = sector_div(new_sector, sectors_per_chunk);
	stripe = new_sector;
	BUG_ON(new_sector != stripe);

	if (i == sh->pd_idx)
		return 0;
	switch(conf->level) {
	case 4: break;
	case 5:
		switch (conf->algorithm) {
		case ALGORITHM_LEFT_ASYMMETRIC:
		case ALGORITHM_RIGHT_ASYMMETRIC:
			if (i > sh->pd_idx)
				i--;
			break;
		case ALGORITHM_LEFT_SYMMETRIC:
		case ALGORITHM_RIGHT_SYMMETRIC:
			if (i < sh->pd_idx)
				i += raid_disks;
			i -= (sh->pd_idx + 1);
			break;
		default:
			printk(KERN_ERR "raid5: unsupported algorithm %d\n",
			       conf->algorithm);
		}
		break;
	case 6:
		if (i == raid6_next_disk(sh->pd_idx, raid_disks))
			return 0; /* It is the Q disk */
		switch (conf->algorithm) {
		case ALGORITHM_LEFT_ASYMMETRIC:
		case ALGORITHM_RIGHT_ASYMMETRIC:
		  	if (sh->pd_idx == raid_disks-1)
				i--; 	/* Q D D D P */
			else if (i > sh->pd_idx)
				i -= 2; /* D D P Q D */
			break;
		case ALGORITHM_LEFT_SYMMETRIC:
		case ALGORITHM_RIGHT_SYMMETRIC:
			if (sh->pd_idx == raid_disks-1)
				i--; /* Q D D D P */
			else {
				/* D D P Q D */
				if (i < sh->pd_idx)
					i += raid_disks;
				i -= (sh->pd_idx + 2);
			}
			break;
		default:
			printk (KERN_CRIT "raid6: unsupported algorithm %d\n",
				conf->algorithm);
		}
		break;
	}

	chunk_number = stripe * data_disks + i;
	r_sector = (sector_t)chunk_number * sectors_per_chunk + chunk_offset;

	check = raid5_compute_sector (r_sector, raid_disks, data_disks, &dummy1, &dummy2, conf);
	if (check != sh->sector || dummy1 != dd_idx || dummy2 != sh->pd_idx) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "compute_blocknr: map not correct\n");
		return 0;
	}
	return r_sector;
}



/*
 * Copy data between a page in the stripe cache, and one or more bion
 * The page could align with the middle of the bio, or there could be
 * several bion, each with several bio_vecs, which cover part of the page
 * Multiple bion are linked together on bi_next.  There may be extras
 * at the end of this list.  We ignore them.
 */
static void copy_data(int frombio, struct bio *bio,
		     struct page *page,
		     sector_t sector)
{
	char *pa = page_address(page);
	struct bio_vec *bvl;
	int i;
	int page_offset;

	if (bio->bi_sector >= sector)
		page_offset = (signed)(bio->bi_sector - sector) * 512;
	else
		page_offset = (signed)(sector - bio->bi_sector) * -512;
	bio_for_each_segment(bvl, bio, i) {
		int len = bio_iovec_idx(bio,i)->bv_len;
		int clen;
		int b_offset = 0;

		if (page_offset < 0) {
			b_offset = -page_offset;
			page_offset += b_offset;
			len -= b_offset;
		}

		if (len > 0 && page_offset + len > STRIPE_SIZE)
			clen = STRIPE_SIZE - page_offset;
		else clen = len;

		if (clen > 0) {
			char *ba = __bio_kmap_atomic(bio, i, KM_USER0);
			if (frombio)
				memcpy(pa+page_offset, ba+b_offset, clen);
			else
				memcpy(ba+b_offset, pa+page_offset, clen);
			__bio_kunmap_atomic(ba, KM_USER0);
		}
		if (clen < len) /* hit end of page */
			break;
		page_offset +=  len;
	}
}

#define check_xor() 	do { 						\
			   if (count == MAX_XOR_BLOCKS) {		\
				xor_block(count, STRIPE_SIZE, ptr);	\
				count = 1;				\
			   }						\
			} while(0)


static void compute_block(struct stripe_head *sh, int dd_idx)
{
	int i, count, disks = sh->disks;
	void *ptr[MAX_XOR_BLOCKS], *p;

	PRINTK("compute_block, stripe %llu, idx %d\n", 
		(unsigned long long)sh->sector, dd_idx);

	ptr[0] = page_address(sh->dev[dd_idx].page);
	memset(ptr[0], 0, STRIPE_SIZE);
	count = 1;
	for (i = disks ; i--; ) {
		if (i == dd_idx)
			continue;
		p = page_address(sh->dev[i].page);
		if (test_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &sh->dev[i].flags))
			ptr[count++] = p;
		else
			printk(KERN_ERR "compute_block() %d, stripe %llu, %d"
				" not present\n", dd_idx,
				(unsigned long long)sh->sector, i);

		check_xor();
	}
	if (count != 1)
		xor_block(count, STRIPE_SIZE, ptr);
	set_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &sh->dev[dd_idx].flags);
}

static void compute_parity5(struct stripe_head *sh, int method)
{
	raid5_conf_t *conf = sh->raid_conf;
	int i, pd_idx = sh->pd_idx, disks = sh->disks, count;
	void *ptr[MAX_XOR_BLOCKS];
	struct bio *chosen;

	PRINTK("compute_parity5, stripe %llu, method %d\n",
		(unsigned long long)sh->sector, method);

	count = 1;
	ptr[0] = page_address(sh->dev[pd_idx].page);
	switch(method) {
	case READ_MODIFY_WRITE:
		BUG_ON(!test_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &sh->dev[pd_idx].flags));
		for (i=disks ; i-- ;) {
			if (i==pd_idx)
				continue;
			if (sh->dev[i].towrite &&
			    test_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &sh->dev[i].flags)) {
				ptr[count++] = page_address(sh->dev[i].page);
				chosen = sh->dev[i].towrite;
				sh->dev[i].towrite = NULL;

				if (test_and_clear_bit(R5_Overlap, &sh->dev[i].flags))
					wake_up(&conf->wait_for_overlap);

				BUG_ON(sh->dev[i].written);
				sh->dev[i].written = chosen;
				check_xor();
			}
		}
		break;
	case RECONSTRUCT_WRITE:
		memset(ptr[0], 0, STRIPE_SIZE);
		for (i= disks; i-- ;)
			if (i!=pd_idx && sh->dev[i].towrite) {
				chosen = sh->dev[i].towrite;
				sh->dev[i].towrite = NULL;

				if (test_and_clear_bit(R5_Overlap, &sh->dev[i].flags))
					wake_up(&conf->wait_for_overlap);

				BUG_ON(sh->dev[i].written);
				sh->dev[i].written = chosen;
			}
		break;
	case CHECK_PARITY:
		break;
	}
	if (count>1) {
		xor_block(count, STRIPE_SIZE, ptr);
		count = 1;
	}
	
	for (i = disks; i--;)
		if (sh->dev[i].written) {
			sector_t sector = sh->dev[i].sector;
			struct bio *wbi = sh->dev[i].written;
			while (wbi && wbi->bi_sector < sector + STRIPE_SECTORS) {
				copy_data(1, wbi, sh->dev[i].page, sector);
				wbi = r5_next_bio(wbi, sector);
			}

			set_bit(R5_LOCKED, &sh->dev[i].flags);
			set_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &sh->dev[i].flags);
		}

	switch(method) {
	case RECONSTRUCT_WRITE:
	case CHECK_PARITY:
		for (i=disks; i--;)
			if (i != pd_idx) {
				ptr[count++] = page_address(sh->dev[i].page);
				check_xor();
			}
		break;
	case READ_MODIFY_WRITE:
		for (i = disks; i--;)
			if (sh->dev[i].written) {
				ptr[count++] = page_address(sh->dev[i].page);
				check_xor();
			}
	}
	if (count != 1)
		xor_block(count, STRIPE_SIZE, ptr);
	
	if (method != CHECK_PARITY) {
		set_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &sh->dev[pd_idx].flags);
		set_bit(R5_LOCKED,   &sh->dev[pd_idx].flags);
	} else
		clear_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &sh->dev[pd_idx].flags);
}

static void compute_parity6(struct stripe_head *sh, int method)
{
	raid6_conf_t *conf = sh->raid_conf;
	int i, pd_idx = sh->pd_idx, qd_idx, d0_idx, disks = sh->disks, count;
	struct bio *chosen;
	/**** FIX THIS: This could be very bad if disks is close to 256 ****/
	void *ptrs[disks];

	qd_idx = raid6_next_disk(pd_idx, disks);
	d0_idx = raid6_next_disk(qd_idx, disks);

	PRINTK("compute_parity, stripe %llu, method %d\n",
		(unsigned long long)sh->sector, method);

	switch(method) {
	case READ_MODIFY_WRITE:
		BUG();		/* READ_MODIFY_WRITE N/A for RAID-6 */
	case RECONSTRUCT_WRITE:
		for (i= disks; i-- ;)
			if ( i != pd_idx && i != qd_idx && sh->dev[i].towrite ) {
				chosen = sh->dev[i].towrite;
				sh->dev[i].towrite = NULL;

				if (test_and_clear_bit(R5_Overlap, &sh->dev[i].flags))
					wake_up(&conf->wait_for_overlap);

				BUG_ON(sh->dev[i].written);
				sh->dev[i].written = chosen;
			}
		break;
	case CHECK_PARITY:
		BUG();		/* Not implemented yet */
	}

	for (i = disks; i--;)
		if (sh->dev[i].written) {
			sector_t sector = sh->dev[i].sector;
			struct bio *wbi = sh->dev[i].written;
			while (wbi && wbi->bi_sector < sector + STRIPE_SECTORS) {
				copy_data(1, wbi, sh->dev[i].page, sector);
				wbi = r5_next_bio(wbi, sector);
			}

			set_bit(R5_LOCKED, &sh->dev[i].flags);
			set_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &sh->dev[i].flags);
		}

//	switch(method) {
//	case RECONSTRUCT_WRITE:
//	case CHECK_PARITY:
//	case UPDATE_PARITY:
		/* Note that unlike RAID-5, the ordering of the disks matters greatly. */
		/* FIX: Is this ordering of drives even remotely optimal? */
		count = 0;
		i = d0_idx;
		do {
			ptrs[count++] = page_address(sh->dev[i].page);
			if (count <= disks-2 && !test_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &sh->dev[i].flags))
				printk("block %d/%d not uptodate on parity calc\n", i,count);
			i = raid6_next_disk(i, disks);
		} while ( i != d0_idx );
//		break;
//	}

	raid6_call.gen_syndrome(disks, STRIPE_SIZE, ptrs);

	switch(method) {
	case RECONSTRUCT_WRITE:
		set_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &sh->dev[pd_idx].flags);
		set_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &sh->dev[qd_idx].flags);
		set_bit(R5_LOCKED,   &sh->dev[pd_idx].flags);
		set_bit(R5_LOCKED,   &sh->dev[qd_idx].flags);
		break;
	case UPDATE_PARITY:
		set_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &sh->dev[pd_idx].flags);
		set_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &sh->dev[qd_idx].flags);
		break;
	}
}


/* Compute one missing block */
static void compute_block_1(struct stripe_head *sh, int dd_idx, int nozero)
{
	int i, count, disks = sh->disks;
	void *ptr[MAX_XOR_BLOCKS], *p;
	int pd_idx = sh->pd_idx;
	int qd_idx = raid6_next_disk(pd_idx, disks);

	PRINTK("compute_block_1, stripe %llu, idx %d\n",
		(unsigned long long)sh->sector, dd_idx);

	if ( dd_idx == qd_idx ) {
		/* We're actually computing the Q drive */
		compute_parity6(sh, UPDATE_PARITY);
	} else {
		ptr[0] = page_address(sh->dev[dd_idx].page);
		if (!nozero) memset(ptr[0], 0, STRIPE_SIZE);
		count = 1;
		for (i = disks ; i--; ) {
			if (i == dd_idx || i == qd_idx)
				continue;
			p = page_address(sh->dev[i].page);
			if (test_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &sh->dev[i].flags))
				ptr[count++] = p;
			else
				printk("compute_block() %d, stripe %llu, %d"
				       " not present\n", dd_idx,
				       (unsigned long long)sh->sector, i);

			check_xor();
		}
		if (count != 1)
			xor_block(count, STRIPE_SIZE, ptr);
		if (!nozero) set_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &sh->dev[dd_idx].flags);
		else clear_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &sh->dev[dd_idx].flags);
	}
}

/* Compute two missing blocks */
static void compute_block_2(struct stripe_head *sh, int dd_idx1, int dd_idx2)
{
	int i, count, disks = sh->disks;
	int pd_idx = sh->pd_idx;
	int qd_idx = raid6_next_disk(pd_idx, disks);
	int d0_idx = raid6_next_disk(qd_idx, disks);
	int faila, failb;

	/* faila and failb are disk numbers relative to d0_idx */
	/* pd_idx become disks-2 and qd_idx become disks-1 */
	faila = (dd_idx1 < d0_idx) ? dd_idx1+(disks-d0_idx) : dd_idx1-d0_idx;
	failb = (dd_idx2 < d0_idx) ? dd_idx2+(disks-d0_idx) : dd_idx2-d0_idx;

	BUG_ON(faila == failb);
	if ( failb < faila ) { int tmp = faila; faila = failb; failb = tmp; }

	PRINTK("compute_block_2, stripe %llu, idx %d,%d (%d,%d)\n",
	       (unsigned long long)sh->sector, dd_idx1, dd_idx2, faila, failb);

	if ( failb == disks-1 ) {
		/* Q disk is one of the missing disks */
		if ( faila == disks-2 ) {
			/* Missing P+Q, just recompute */
			compute_parity6(sh, UPDATE_PARITY);
			return;
		} else {
			/* We're missing D+Q; recompute D from P */
			compute_block_1(sh, (dd_idx1 == qd_idx) ? dd_idx2 : dd_idx1, 0);
			compute_parity6(sh, UPDATE_PARITY); /* Is this necessary? */
			return;
		}
	}

	/* We're missing D+P or D+D; build pointer table */
	{
		/**** FIX THIS: This could be very bad if disks is close to 256 ****/
		void *ptrs[disks];

		count = 0;
		i = d0_idx;
		do {
			ptrs[count++] = page_address(sh->dev[i].page);
			i = raid6_next_disk(i, disks);
			if (i != dd_idx1 && i != dd_idx2 &&
			    !test_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &sh->dev[i].flags))
				printk("compute_2 with missing block %d/%d\n", count, i);
		} while ( i != d0_idx );

		if ( failb == disks-2 ) {
			/* We're missing D+P. */
			raid6_datap_recov(disks, STRIPE_SIZE, faila, ptrs);
		} else {
			/* We're missing D+D. */
			raid6_2data_recov(disks, STRIPE_SIZE, faila, failb, ptrs);
		}

		/* Both the above update both missing blocks */
		set_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &sh->dev[dd_idx1].flags);
		set_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &sh->dev[dd_idx2].flags);
	}
}



/*
 * Each stripe/dev can have one or more bion attached.
 * toread/towrite point to the first in a chain.
 * The bi_next chain must be in order.
 */
static int add_stripe_bio(struct stripe_head *sh, struct bio *bi, int dd_idx, int forwrite)
{
	struct bio **bip;
	raid5_conf_t *conf = sh->raid_conf;
	int firstwrite=0;

	PRINTK("adding bh b#%llu to stripe s#%llu\n",
		(unsigned long long)bi->bi_sector,
		(unsigned long long)sh->sector);


	spin_lock(&sh->lock);
	spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
	if (forwrite) {
		bip = &sh->dev[dd_idx].towrite;
		if (*bip == NULL && sh->dev[dd_idx].written == NULL)
			firstwrite = 1;
	} else
		bip = &sh->dev[dd_idx].toread;
	while (*bip && (*bip)->bi_sector < bi->bi_sector) {
		if ((*bip)->bi_sector + ((*bip)->bi_size >> 9) > bi->bi_sector)
			goto overlap;
		bip = & (*bip)->bi_next;
	}
	if (*bip && (*bip)->bi_sector < bi->bi_sector + ((bi->bi_size)>>9))
		goto overlap;

	BUG_ON(*bip && bi->bi_next && (*bip) != bi->bi_next);
	if (*bip)
		bi->bi_next = *bip;
	*bip = bi;
	bi->bi_phys_segments ++;
	spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
	spin_unlock(&sh->lock);

	PRINTK("added bi b#%llu to stripe s#%llu, disk %d.\n",
		(unsigned long long)bi->bi_sector,
		(unsigned long long)sh->sector, dd_idx);

	if (conf->mddev->bitmap && firstwrite) {
		bitmap_startwrite(conf->mddev->bitmap, sh->sector,
				  STRIPE_SECTORS, 0);
		sh->bm_seq = conf->seq_flush+1;
		set_bit(STRIPE_BIT_DELAY, &sh->state);
	}

	if (forwrite) {
		/* check if page is covered */
		sector_t sector = sh->dev[dd_idx].sector;
		for (bi=sh->dev[dd_idx].towrite;
		     sector < sh->dev[dd_idx].sector + STRIPE_SECTORS &&
			     bi && bi->bi_sector <= sector;
		     bi = r5_next_bio(bi, sh->dev[dd_idx].sector)) {
			if (bi->bi_sector + (bi->bi_size>>9) >= sector)
				sector = bi->bi_sector + (bi->bi_size>>9);
		}
		if (sector >= sh->dev[dd_idx].sector + STRIPE_SECTORS)
			set_bit(R5_OVERWRITE, &sh->dev[dd_idx].flags);
	}
	return 1;

 overlap:
	set_bit(R5_Overlap, &sh->dev[dd_idx].flags);
	spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
	spin_unlock(&sh->lock);
	return 0;
}

static void end_reshape(raid5_conf_t *conf);

static int page_is_zero(struct page *p)
{
	char *a = page_address(p);
	return ((*(u32*)a) == 0 &&
		memcmp(a, a+4, STRIPE_SIZE-4)==0);
}

static int stripe_to_pdidx(sector_t stripe, raid5_conf_t *conf, int disks)
{
	int sectors_per_chunk = conf->chunk_size >> 9;
	int pd_idx, dd_idx;
	int chunk_offset = sector_div(stripe, sectors_per_chunk);

	raid5_compute_sector(stripe * (disks - conf->max_degraded)
			     *sectors_per_chunk + chunk_offset,
			     disks, disks - conf->max_degraded,
			     &dd_idx, &pd_idx, conf);
	return pd_idx;
}


/*
 * handle_stripe - do things to a stripe.
 *
 * We lock the stripe and then examine the state of various bits
 * to see what needs to be done.
 * Possible results:
 *    return some read request which now have data
 *    return some write requests which are safely on disc
 *    schedule a read on some buffers
 *    schedule a write of some buffers
 *    return confirmation of parity correctness
 *
 * Parity calculations are done inside the stripe lock
 * buffers are taken off read_list or write_list, and bh_cache buffers
 * get BH_Lock set before the stripe lock is released.
 *
 */
 
static void handle_stripe5(struct stripe_head *sh)
{
	raid5_conf_t *conf = sh->raid_conf;
	int disks = sh->disks;
	struct bio *return_bi= NULL;
	struct bio *bi;
	int i;
	int syncing, expanding, expanded;
	int locked=0, uptodate=0, to_read=0, to_write=0, failed=0, written=0;
	int non_overwrite = 0;
	int failed_num=0;
	struct r5dev *dev;

	PRINTK("handling stripe %llu, cnt=%d, pd_idx=%d\n",
		(unsigned long long)sh->sector, atomic_read(&sh->count),
		sh->pd_idx);

	spin_lock(&sh->lock);
	clear_bit(STRIPE_HANDLE, &sh->state);
	clear_bit(STRIPE_DELAYED, &sh->state);

	syncing = test_bit(STRIPE_SYNCING, &sh->state);
	expanding = test_bit(STRIPE_EXPAND_SOURCE, &sh->state);
	expanded = test_bit(STRIPE_EXPAND_READY, &sh->state);
	/* Now to look around and see what can be done */

	rcu_read_lock();
	for (i=disks; i--; ) {
		mdk_rdev_t *rdev;
		dev = &sh->dev[i];
		clear_bit(R5_Insync, &dev->flags);

		PRINTK("check %d: state 0x%lx read %p write %p written %p\n",
			i, dev->flags, dev->toread, dev->towrite, dev->written);
		/* maybe we can reply to a read */
		if (test_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &dev->flags) && dev->toread) {
			struct bio *rbi, *rbi2;
			PRINTK("Return read for disc %d\n", i);
			spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
			rbi = dev->toread;
			dev->toread = NULL;
			if (test_and_clear_bit(R5_Overlap, &dev->flags))
				wake_up(&conf->wait_for_overlap);
			spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
			while (rbi && rbi->bi_sector < dev->sector + STRIPE_SECTORS) {
				copy_data(0, rbi, dev->page, dev->sector);
				rbi2 = r5_next_bio(rbi, dev->sector);
				spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
				if (--rbi->bi_phys_segments == 0) {
					rbi->bi_next = return_bi;
					return_bi = rbi;
				}
				spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
				rbi = rbi2;
			}
		}

		/* now count some things */
		if (test_bit(R5_LOCKED, &dev->flags)) locked++;
		if (test_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &dev->flags)) uptodate++;

		
		if (dev->toread) to_read++;
		if (dev->towrite) {
			to_write++;
			if (!test_bit(R5_OVERWRITE, &dev->flags))
				non_overwrite++;
		}
		if (dev->written) written++;
		rdev = rcu_dereference(conf->disks[i].rdev);
		if (!rdev || !test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags)) {
			/* The ReadError flag will just be confusing now */
			clear_bit(R5_ReadError, &dev->flags);
			clear_bit(R5_ReWrite, &dev->flags);
		}
		if (!rdev || !test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags)
		    || test_bit(R5_ReadError, &dev->flags)) {
			failed++;
			failed_num = i;
		} else
			set_bit(R5_Insync, &dev->flags);
	}
	rcu_read_unlock();
	PRINTK("locked=%d uptodate=%d to_read=%d"
		" to_write=%d failed=%d failed_num=%d\n",
		locked, uptodate, to_read, to_write, failed, failed_num);
	/* check if the array has lost two devices and, if so, some requests might
	 * need to be failed
	 */
	if (failed > 1 && to_read+to_write+written) {
		for (i=disks; i--; ) {
			int bitmap_end = 0;

			if (test_bit(R5_ReadError, &sh->dev[i].flags)) {
				mdk_rdev_t *rdev;
				rcu_read_lock();
				rdev = rcu_dereference(conf->disks[i].rdev);
				if (rdev && test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags))
					/* multiple read failures in one stripe */
					md_error(conf->mddev, rdev);
				rcu_read_unlock();
			}

			spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
			/* fail all writes first */
			bi = sh->dev[i].towrite;
			sh->dev[i].towrite = NULL;
			if (bi) { to_write--; bitmap_end = 1; }

			if (test_and_clear_bit(R5_Overlap, &sh->dev[i].flags))
				wake_up(&conf->wait_for_overlap);

			while (bi && bi->bi_sector < sh->dev[i].sector + STRIPE_SECTORS){
				struct bio *nextbi = r5_next_bio(bi, sh->dev[i].sector);
				clear_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bi->bi_flags);
				if (--bi->bi_phys_segments == 0) {
					md_write_end(conf->mddev);
					bi->bi_next = return_bi;
					return_bi = bi;
				}
				bi = nextbi;
			}
			/* and fail all 'written' */
			bi = sh->dev[i].written;
			sh->dev[i].written = NULL;
			if (bi) bitmap_end = 1;
			while (bi && bi->bi_sector < sh->dev[i].sector + STRIPE_SECTORS) {
				struct bio *bi2 = r5_next_bio(bi, sh->dev[i].sector);
				clear_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bi->bi_flags);
				if (--bi->bi_phys_segments == 0) {
					md_write_end(conf->mddev);
					bi->bi_next = return_bi;
					return_bi = bi;
				}
				bi = bi2;
			}

			/* fail any reads if this device is non-operational */
			if (!test_bit(R5_Insync, &sh->dev[i].flags) ||
			    test_bit(R5_ReadError, &sh->dev[i].flags)) {
				bi = sh->dev[i].toread;
				sh->dev[i].toread = NULL;
				if (test_and_clear_bit(R5_Overlap, &sh->dev[i].flags))
					wake_up(&conf->wait_for_overlap);
				if (bi) to_read--;
				while (bi && bi->bi_sector < sh->dev[i].sector + STRIPE_SECTORS){
					struct bio *nextbi = r5_next_bio(bi, sh->dev[i].sector);
					clear_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bi->bi_flags);
					if (--bi->bi_phys_segments == 0) {
						bi->bi_next = return_bi;
						return_bi = bi;
					}
					bi = nextbi;
				}
			}
			spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
			if (bitmap_end)
				bitmap_endwrite(conf->mddev->bitmap, sh->sector,
						STRIPE_SECTORS, 0, 0);
		}
	}
	if (failed > 1 && syncing) {
		md_done_sync(conf->mddev, STRIPE_SECTORS,0);
		clear_bit(STRIPE_SYNCING, &sh->state);
		syncing = 0;
	}

	/* might be able to return some write requests if the parity block
	 * is safe, or on a failed drive
	 */
	dev = &sh->dev[sh->pd_idx];
	if ( written &&
	     ( (test_bit(R5_Insync, &dev->flags) && !test_bit(R5_LOCKED, &dev->flags) &&
		test_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &dev->flags))
	       || (failed == 1 && failed_num == sh->pd_idx))
	    ) {
	    /* any written block on an uptodate or failed drive can be returned.
	     * Note that if we 'wrote' to a failed drive, it will be UPTODATE, but 
	     * never LOCKED, so we don't need to test 'failed' directly.
	     */
	    for (i=disks; i--; )
		if (sh->dev[i].written) {
		    dev = &sh->dev[i];
		    if (!test_bit(R5_LOCKED, &dev->flags) &&
			 test_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &dev->flags) ) {
			/* We can return any write requests */
			    struct bio *wbi, *wbi2;
			    int bitmap_end = 0;
			    PRINTK("Return write for disc %d\n", i);
			    spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
			    wbi = dev->written;
			    dev->written = NULL;
			    while (wbi && wbi->bi_sector < dev->sector + STRIPE_SECTORS) {
				    wbi2 = r5_next_bio(wbi, dev->sector);
				    if (--wbi->bi_phys_segments == 0) {
					    md_write_end(conf->mddev);
					    wbi->bi_next = return_bi;
					    return_bi = wbi;
				    }
				    wbi = wbi2;
			    }
			    if (dev->towrite == NULL)
				    bitmap_end = 1;
			    spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
			    if (bitmap_end)
				    bitmap_endwrite(conf->mddev->bitmap, sh->sector,
						    STRIPE_SECTORS,
						    !test_bit(STRIPE_DEGRADED, &sh->state), 0);
		    }
		}
	}

	/* Now we might consider reading some blocks, either to check/generate
	 * parity, or to satisfy requests
	 * or to load a block that is being partially written.
	 */
	if (to_read || non_overwrite || (syncing && (uptodate < disks)) || expanding) {
		for (i=disks; i--;) {
			dev = &sh->dev[i];
			if (!test_bit(R5_LOCKED, &dev->flags) && !test_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &dev->flags) &&
			    (dev->toread ||
			     (dev->towrite && !test_bit(R5_OVERWRITE, &dev->flags)) ||
			     syncing ||
			     expanding ||
			     (failed && (sh->dev[failed_num].toread ||
					 (sh->dev[failed_num].towrite && !test_bit(R5_OVERWRITE, &sh->dev[failed_num].flags))))
				    )
				) {
				/* we would like to get this block, possibly
				 * by computing it, but we might not be able to
				 */
				if (uptodate == disks-1) {
					PRINTK("Computing block %d\n", i);
					compute_block(sh, i);
					uptodate++;
				} else if (test_bit(R5_Insync, &dev->flags)) {
					set_bit(R5_LOCKED, &dev->flags);
					set_bit(R5_Wantread, &dev->flags);
					locked++;
					PRINTK("Reading block %d (sync=%d)\n", 
						i, syncing);
				}
			}
		}
		set_bit(STRIPE_HANDLE, &sh->state);
	}

	/* now to consider writing and what else, if anything should be read */
	if (to_write) {
		int rmw=0, rcw=0;
		for (i=disks ; i--;) {
			/* would I have to read this buffer for read_modify_write */
			dev = &sh->dev[i];
			if ((dev->towrite || i == sh->pd_idx) &&
			    (!test_bit(R5_LOCKED, &dev->flags) 
				    ) &&
			    !test_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &dev->flags)) {
				if (test_bit(R5_Insync, &dev->flags)
/*				    && !(!mddev->insync && i == sh->pd_idx) */
					)
					rmw++;
				else rmw += 2*disks;  /* cannot read it */
			}
			/* Would I have to read this buffer for reconstruct_write */
			if (!test_bit(R5_OVERWRITE, &dev->flags) && i != sh->pd_idx &&
			    (!test_bit(R5_LOCKED, &dev->flags) 
				    ) &&
			    !test_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &dev->flags)) {
				if (test_bit(R5_Insync, &dev->flags)) rcw++;
				else rcw += 2*disks;
			}
		}
		PRINTK("for sector %llu, rmw=%d rcw=%d\n", 
			(unsigned long long)sh->sector, rmw, rcw);
		set_bit(STRIPE_HANDLE, &sh->state);
		if (rmw < rcw && rmw > 0)
			/* prefer read-modify-write, but need to get some data */
			for (i=disks; i--;) {
				dev = &sh->dev[i];
				if ((dev->towrite || i == sh->pd_idx) &&
				    !test_bit(R5_LOCKED, &dev->flags) && !test_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &dev->flags) &&
				    test_bit(R5_Insync, &dev->flags)) {
					if (test_bit(STRIPE_PREREAD_ACTIVE, &sh->state))
					{
						PRINTK("Read_old block %d for r-m-w\n", i);
						set_bit(R5_LOCKED, &dev->flags);
						set_bit(R5_Wantread, &dev->flags);
						locked++;
					} else {
						set_bit(STRIPE_DELAYED, &sh->state);
						set_bit(STRIPE_HANDLE, &sh->state);
					}
				}
			}
		if (rcw <= rmw && rcw > 0)
			/* want reconstruct write, but need to get some data */
			for (i=disks; i--;) {
				dev = &sh->dev[i];
				if (!test_bit(R5_OVERWRITE, &dev->flags) && i != sh->pd_idx &&
				    !test_bit(R5_LOCKED, &dev->flags) && !test_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &dev->flags) &&
				    test_bit(R5_Insync, &dev->flags)) {
					if (test_bit(STRIPE_PREREAD_ACTIVE, &sh->state))
					{
						PRINTK("Read_old block %d for Reconstruct\n", i);
						set_bit(R5_LOCKED, &dev->flags);
						set_bit(R5_Wantread, &dev->flags);
						locked++;
					} else {
						set_bit(STRIPE_DELAYED, &sh->state);
						set_bit(STRIPE_HANDLE, &sh->state);
					}
				}
			}
		/* now if nothing is locked, and if we have enough data, we can start a write request */
		if (locked == 0 && (rcw == 0 ||rmw == 0) &&
		    !test_bit(STRIPE_BIT_DELAY, &sh->state)) {
			PRINTK("Computing parity...\n");
			compute_parity5(sh, rcw==0 ? RECONSTRUCT_WRITE : READ_MODIFY_WRITE);
			/* now every locked buffer is ready to be written */
			for (i=disks; i--;)
				if (test_bit(R5_LOCKED, &sh->dev[i].flags)) {
					PRINTK("Writing block %d\n", i);
					locked++;
					set_bit(R5_Wantwrite, &sh->dev[i].flags);
					if (!test_bit(R5_Insync, &sh->dev[i].flags)
					    || (i==sh->pd_idx && failed == 0))
						set_bit(STRIPE_INSYNC, &sh->state);
				}
			if (test_and_clear_bit(STRIPE_PREREAD_ACTIVE, &sh->state)) {
				atomic_dec(&conf->preread_active_stripes);
				if (atomic_read(&conf->preread_active_stripes) < IO_THRESHOLD)
					md_wakeup_thread(conf->mddev->thread);
			}
		}
	}

	/* maybe we need to check and possibly fix the parity for this stripe
	 * Any reads will already have been scheduled, so we just see if enough data
	 * is available
	 */
	if (syncing && locked == 0 &&
	    !test_bit(STRIPE_INSYNC, &sh->state)) {
		set_bit(STRIPE_HANDLE, &sh->state);
		if (failed == 0) {
			BUG_ON(uptodate != disks);
			compute_parity5(sh, CHECK_PARITY);
			uptodate--;
			if (page_is_zero(sh->dev[sh->pd_idx].page)) {
				/* parity is correct (on disc, not in buffer any more) */
				set_bit(STRIPE_INSYNC, &sh->state);
			} else {
				conf->mddev->resync_mismatches += STRIPE_SECTORS;
				if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_CHECK, &conf->mddev->recovery))
					/* don't try to repair!! */
					set_bit(STRIPE_INSYNC, &sh->state);
				else {
					compute_block(sh, sh->pd_idx);
					uptodate++;
				}
			}
		}
		if (!test_bit(STRIPE_INSYNC, &sh->state)) {
			/* either failed parity check, or recovery is happening */
			if (failed==0)
				failed_num = sh->pd_idx;
			dev = &sh->dev[failed_num];
			BUG_ON(!test_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &dev->flags));
			BUG_ON(uptodate != disks);

			set_bit(R5_LOCKED, &dev->flags);
			set_bit(R5_Wantwrite, &dev->flags);
			clear_bit(STRIPE_DEGRADED, &sh->state);
			locked++;
			set_bit(STRIPE_INSYNC, &sh->state);
		}
	}
	if (syncing && locked == 0 && test_bit(STRIPE_INSYNC, &sh->state)) {
		md_done_sync(conf->mddev, STRIPE_SECTORS,1);
		clear_bit(STRIPE_SYNCING, &sh->state);
	}

	/* If the failed drive is just a ReadError, then we might need to progress
	 * the repair/check process
	 */
	if (failed == 1 && ! conf->mddev->ro &&
	    test_bit(R5_ReadError, &sh->dev[failed_num].flags)
	    && !test_bit(R5_LOCKED, &sh->dev[failed_num].flags)
	    && test_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &sh->dev[failed_num].flags)
		) {
		dev = &sh->dev[failed_num];
		if (!test_bit(R5_ReWrite, &dev->flags)) {
			set_bit(R5_Wantwrite, &dev->flags);
			set_bit(R5_ReWrite, &dev->flags);
			set_bit(R5_LOCKED, &dev->flags);
			locked++;
		} else {
			/* let's read it back */
			set_bit(R5_Wantread, &dev->flags);
			set_bit(R5_LOCKED, &dev->flags);
			locked++;
		}
	}

	if (expanded && test_bit(STRIPE_EXPANDING, &sh->state)) {
		/* Need to write out all blocks after computing parity */
		sh->disks = conf->raid_disks;
		sh->pd_idx = stripe_to_pdidx(sh->sector, conf, conf->raid_disks);
		compute_parity5(sh, RECONSTRUCT_WRITE);
		for (i= conf->raid_disks; i--;) {
			set_bit(R5_LOCKED, &sh->dev[i].flags);
			locked++;
			set_bit(R5_Wantwrite, &sh->dev[i].flags);
		}
		clear_bit(STRIPE_EXPANDING, &sh->state);
	} else if (expanded) {
		clear_bit(STRIPE_EXPAND_READY, &sh->state);
		atomic_dec(&conf->reshape_stripes);
		wake_up(&conf->wait_for_overlap);
		md_done_sync(conf->mddev, STRIPE_SECTORS, 1);
	}

	if (expanding && locked == 0) {
		/* We have read all the blocks in this stripe and now we need to
		 * copy some of them into a target stripe for expand.
		 */
		clear_bit(STRIPE_EXPAND_SOURCE, &sh->state);
		for (i=0; i< sh->disks; i++)
			if (i != sh->pd_idx) {
				int dd_idx, pd_idx, j;
				struct stripe_head *sh2;

				sector_t bn = compute_blocknr(sh, i);
				sector_t s = raid5_compute_sector(bn, conf->raid_disks,
								  conf->raid_disks-1,
								  &dd_idx, &pd_idx, conf);
				sh2 = get_active_stripe(conf, s, conf->raid_disks, pd_idx, 1);
				if (sh2 == NULL)
					/* so far only the early blocks of this stripe
					 * have been requested.  When later blocks
					 * get requested, we will try again
					 */
					continue;
				if(!test_bit(STRIPE_EXPANDING, &sh2->state) ||
				   test_bit(R5_Expanded, &sh2->dev[dd_idx].flags)) {
					/* must have already done this block */
					release_stripe(sh2);
					continue;
				}
				memcpy(page_address(sh2->dev[dd_idx].page),
				       page_address(sh->dev[i].page),
				       STRIPE_SIZE);
				set_bit(R5_Expanded, &sh2->dev[dd_idx].flags);
				set_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &sh2->dev[dd_idx].flags);
				for (j=0; j<conf->raid_disks; j++)
					if (j != sh2->pd_idx &&
					    !test_bit(R5_Expanded, &sh2->dev[j].flags))
						break;
				if (j == conf->raid_disks) {
					set_bit(STRIPE_EXPAND_READY, &sh2->state);
					set_bit(STRIPE_HANDLE, &sh2->state);
				}
				release_stripe(sh2);
			}
	}

	spin_unlock(&sh->lock);

	while ((bi=return_bi)) {
		int bytes = bi->bi_size;

		return_bi = bi->bi_next;
		bi->bi_next = NULL;
		bi->bi_size = 0;
		bi->bi_end_io(bi, bytes,
			      test_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bi->bi_flags)
			        ? 0 : -EIO);
	}
	for (i=disks; i-- ;) {
		int rw;
		struct bio *bi;
		mdk_rdev_t *rdev;
		if (test_and_clear_bit(R5_Wantwrite, &sh->dev[i].flags))
			rw = WRITE;
		else if (test_and_clear_bit(R5_Wantread, &sh->dev[i].flags))
			rw = READ;
		else
			continue;
 
		bi = &sh->dev[i].req;
 
		bi->bi_rw = rw;
		if (rw == WRITE)
			bi->bi_end_io = raid5_end_write_request;
		else
			bi->bi_end_io = raid5_end_read_request;
 
		rcu_read_lock();
		rdev = rcu_dereference(conf->disks[i].rdev);
		if (rdev && test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags))
			rdev = NULL;
		if (rdev)
			atomic_inc(&rdev->nr_pending);
		rcu_read_unlock();
 
		if (rdev) {
			if (syncing || expanding || expanded)
				md_sync_acct(rdev->bdev, STRIPE_SECTORS);

			bi->bi_bdev = rdev->bdev;
			PRINTK("for %llu schedule op %ld on disc %d\n",
				(unsigned long long)sh->sector, bi->bi_rw, i);
			atomic_inc(&sh->count);
			bi->bi_sector = sh->sector + rdev->data_offset;
			bi->bi_flags = 1 << BIO_UPTODATE;
			bi->bi_vcnt = 1;	
			bi->bi_max_vecs = 1;
			bi->bi_idx = 0;
			bi->bi_io_vec = &sh->dev[i].vec;
			bi->bi_io_vec[0].bv_len = STRIPE_SIZE;
			bi->bi_io_vec[0].bv_offset = 0;
			bi->bi_size = STRIPE_SIZE;
			bi->bi_next = NULL;
			if (rw == WRITE &&
			    test_bit(R5_ReWrite, &sh->dev[i].flags))
				atomic_add(STRIPE_SECTORS, &rdev->corrected_errors);
			generic_make_request(bi);
		} else {
			if (rw == WRITE)
				set_bit(STRIPE_DEGRADED, &sh->state);
			PRINTK("skip op %ld on disc %d for sector %llu\n",
				bi->bi_rw, i, (unsigned long long)sh->sector);
			clear_bit(R5_LOCKED, &sh->dev[i].flags);
			set_bit(STRIPE_HANDLE, &sh->state);
		}
	}
}

static void handle_stripe6(struct stripe_head *sh, struct page *tmp_page)
{
	raid6_conf_t *conf = sh->raid_conf;
	int disks = sh->disks;
	struct bio *return_bi= NULL;
	struct bio *bi;
	int i;
	int syncing, expanding, expanded;
	int locked=0, uptodate=0, to_read=0, to_write=0, failed=0, written=0;
	int non_overwrite = 0;
	int failed_num[2] = {0, 0};
	struct r5dev *dev, *pdev, *qdev;
	int pd_idx = sh->pd_idx;
	int qd_idx = raid6_next_disk(pd_idx, disks);
	int p_failed, q_failed;

	PRINTK("handling stripe %llu, state=%#lx cnt=%d, pd_idx=%d, qd_idx=%d\n",
	       (unsigned long long)sh->sector, sh->state, atomic_read(&sh->count),
	       pd_idx, qd_idx);

	spin_lock(&sh->lock);
	clear_bit(STRIPE_HANDLE, &sh->state);
	clear_bit(STRIPE_DELAYED, &sh->state);

	syncing = test_bit(STRIPE_SYNCING, &sh->state);
	expanding = test_bit(STRIPE_EXPAND_SOURCE, &sh->state);
	expanded = test_bit(STRIPE_EXPAND_READY, &sh->state);
	/* Now to look around and see what can be done */

	rcu_read_lock();
	for (i=disks; i--; ) {
		mdk_rdev_t *rdev;
		dev = &sh->dev[i];
		clear_bit(R5_Insync, &dev->flags);

		PRINTK("check %d: state 0x%lx read %p write %p written %p\n",
			i, dev->flags, dev->toread, dev->towrite, dev->written);
		/* maybe we can reply to a read */
		if (test_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &dev->flags) && dev->toread) {
			struct bio *rbi, *rbi2;
			PRINTK("Return read for disc %d\n", i);
			spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
			rbi = dev->toread;
			dev->toread = NULL;
			if (test_and_clear_bit(R5_Overlap, &dev->flags))
				wake_up(&conf->wait_for_overlap);
			spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
			while (rbi && rbi->bi_sector < dev->sector + STRIPE_SECTORS) {
				copy_data(0, rbi, dev->page, dev->sector);
				rbi2 = r5_next_bio(rbi, dev->sector);
				spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
				if (--rbi->bi_phys_segments == 0) {
					rbi->bi_next = return_bi;
					return_bi = rbi;
				}
				spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
				rbi = rbi2;
			}
		}

		/* now count some things */
		if (test_bit(R5_LOCKED, &dev->flags)) locked++;
		if (test_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &dev->flags)) uptodate++;


		if (dev->toread) to_read++;
		if (dev->towrite) {
			to_write++;
			if (!test_bit(R5_OVERWRITE, &dev->flags))
				non_overwrite++;
		}
		if (dev->written) written++;
		rdev = rcu_dereference(conf->disks[i].rdev);
		if (!rdev || !test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags)) {
			/* The ReadError flag will just be confusing now */
			clear_bit(R5_ReadError, &dev->flags);
			clear_bit(R5_ReWrite, &dev->flags);
		}
		if (!rdev || !test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags)
		    || test_bit(R5_ReadError, &dev->flags)) {
			if ( failed < 2 )
				failed_num[failed] = i;
			failed++;
		} else
			set_bit(R5_Insync, &dev->flags);
	}
	rcu_read_unlock();
	PRINTK("locked=%d uptodate=%d to_read=%d"
	       " to_write=%d failed=%d failed_num=%d,%d\n",
	       locked, uptodate, to_read, to_write, failed,
	       failed_num[0], failed_num[1]);
	/* check if the array has lost >2 devices and, if so, some requests might
	 * need to be failed
	 */
	if (failed > 2 && to_read+to_write+written) {
		for (i=disks; i--; ) {
			int bitmap_end = 0;

			if (test_bit(R5_ReadError, &sh->dev[i].flags)) {
				mdk_rdev_t *rdev;
				rcu_read_lock();
				rdev = rcu_dereference(conf->disks[i].rdev);
				if (rdev && test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags))
					/* multiple read failures in one stripe */
					md_error(conf->mddev, rdev);
				rcu_read_unlock();
			}

			spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
			/* fail all writes first */
			bi = sh->dev[i].towrite;
			sh->dev[i].towrite = NULL;
			if (bi) { to_write--; bitmap_end = 1; }

			if (test_and_clear_bit(R5_Overlap, &sh->dev[i].flags))
				wake_up(&conf->wait_for_overlap);

			while (bi && bi->bi_sector < sh->dev[i].sector + STRIPE_SECTORS){
				struct bio *nextbi = r5_next_bio(bi, sh->dev[i].sector);
				clear_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bi->bi_flags);
				if (--bi->bi_phys_segments == 0) {
					md_write_end(conf->mddev);
					bi->bi_next = return_bi;
					return_bi = bi;
				}
				bi = nextbi;
			}
			/* and fail all 'written' */
			bi = sh->dev[i].written;
			sh->dev[i].written = NULL;
			if (bi) bitmap_end = 1;
			while (bi && bi->bi_sector < sh->dev[i].sector + STRIPE_SECTORS) {
				struct bio *bi2 = r5_next_bio(bi, sh->dev[i].sector);
				clear_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bi->bi_flags);
				if (--bi->bi_phys_segments == 0) {
					md_write_end(conf->mddev);
					bi->bi_next = return_bi;
					return_bi = bi;
				}
				bi = bi2;
			}

			/* fail any reads if this device is non-operational */
			if (!test_bit(R5_Insync, &sh->dev[i].flags) ||
			    test_bit(R5_ReadError, &sh->dev[i].flags)) {
				bi = sh->dev[i].toread;
				sh->dev[i].toread = NULL;
				if (test_and_clear_bit(R5_Overlap, &sh->dev[i].flags))
					wake_up(&conf->wait_for_overlap);
				if (bi) to_read--;
				while (bi && bi->bi_sector < sh->dev[i].sector + STRIPE_SECTORS){
					struct bio *nextbi = r5_next_bio(bi, sh->dev[i].sector);
					clear_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bi->bi_flags);
					if (--bi->bi_phys_segments == 0) {
						bi->bi_next = return_bi;
						return_bi = bi;
					}
					bi = nextbi;
				}
			}
			spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
			if (bitmap_end)
				bitmap_endwrite(conf->mddev->bitmap, sh->sector,
						STRIPE_SECTORS, 0, 0);
		}
	}
	if (failed > 2 && syncing) {
		md_done_sync(conf->mddev, STRIPE_SECTORS,0);
		clear_bit(STRIPE_SYNCING, &sh->state);
		syncing = 0;
	}

	/*
	 * might be able to return some write requests if the parity blocks
	 * are safe, or on a failed drive
	 */
	pdev = &sh->dev[pd_idx];
	p_failed = (failed >= 1 && failed_num[0] == pd_idx)
		|| (failed >= 2 && failed_num[1] == pd_idx);
	qdev = &sh->dev[qd_idx];
	q_failed = (failed >= 1 && failed_num[0] == qd_idx)
		|| (failed >= 2 && failed_num[1] == qd_idx);

	if ( written &&
	     ( p_failed || ((test_bit(R5_Insync, &pdev->flags)
			     && !test_bit(R5_LOCKED, &pdev->flags)
			     && test_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &pdev->flags))) ) &&
	     ( q_failed || ((test_bit(R5_Insync, &qdev->flags)
			     && !test_bit(R5_LOCKED, &qdev->flags)
			     && test_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &qdev->flags))) ) ) {
		/* any written block on an uptodate or failed drive can be
		 * returned.  Note that if we 'wrote' to a failed drive,
		 * it will be UPTODATE, but never LOCKED, so we don't need
		 * to test 'failed' directly.
		 */
		for (i=disks; i--; )
			if (sh->dev[i].written) {
				dev = &sh->dev[i];
				if (!test_bit(R5_LOCKED, &dev->flags) &&
				    test_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &dev->flags) ) {
					/* We can return any write requests */
					int bitmap_end = 0;
					struct bio *wbi, *wbi2;
					PRINTK("Return write for stripe %llu disc %d\n",
					       (unsigned long long)sh->sector, i);
					spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
					wbi = dev->written;
					dev->written = NULL;
					while (wbi && wbi->bi_sector < dev->sector + STRIPE_SECTORS) {
						wbi2 = r5_next_bio(wbi, dev->sector);
						if (--wbi->bi_phys_segments == 0) {
							md_write_end(conf->mddev);
							wbi->bi_next = return_bi;
							return_bi = wbi;
						}
						wbi = wbi2;
					}
					if (dev->towrite == NULL)
						bitmap_end = 1;
					spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
					if (bitmap_end)
						bitmap_endwrite(conf->mddev->bitmap, sh->sector,
								STRIPE_SECTORS,
								!test_bit(STRIPE_DEGRADED, &sh->state), 0);
				}
			}
	}

	/* Now we might consider reading some blocks, either to check/generate
	 * parity, or to satisfy requests
	 * or to load a block that is being partially written.
	 */
	if (to_read || non_overwrite || (to_write && failed) ||
	    (syncing && (uptodate < disks)) || expanding) {
		for (i=disks; i--;) {
			dev = &sh->dev[i];
			if (!test_bit(R5_LOCKED, &dev->flags) && !test_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &dev->flags) &&
			    (dev->toread ||
			     (dev->towrite && !test_bit(R5_OVERWRITE, &dev->flags)) ||
			     syncing ||
			     expanding ||
			     (failed >= 1 && (sh->dev[failed_num[0]].toread || to_write)) ||
			     (failed >= 2 && (sh->dev[failed_num[1]].toread || to_write))
				    )
				) {
				/* we would like to get this block, possibly
				 * by computing it, but we might not be able to
				 */
				if (uptodate == disks-1) {
					PRINTK("Computing stripe %llu block %d\n",
					       (unsigned long long)sh->sector, i);
					compute_block_1(sh, i, 0);
					uptodate++;
				} else if ( uptodate == disks-2 && failed >= 2 ) {
					/* Computing 2-failure is *very* expensive; only do it if failed >= 2 */
					int other;
					for (other=disks; other--;) {
						if ( other == i )
							continue;
						if ( !test_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &sh->dev[other].flags) )
							break;
					}
					BUG_ON(other < 0);
					PRINTK("Computing stripe %llu blocks %d,%d\n",
					       (unsigned long long)sh->sector, i, other);
					compute_block_2(sh, i, other);
					uptodate += 2;
				} else if (test_bit(R5_Insync, &dev->flags)) {
					set_bit(R5_LOCKED, &dev->flags);
					set_bit(R5_Wantread, &dev->flags);
					locked++;
					PRINTK("Reading block %d (sync=%d)\n",
						i, syncing);
				}
			}
		}
		set_bit(STRIPE_HANDLE, &sh->state);
	}

	/* now to consider writing and what else, if anything should be read */
	if (to_write) {
		int rcw=0, must_compute=0;
		for (i=disks ; i--;) {
			dev = &sh->dev[i];
			/* Would I have to read this buffer for reconstruct_write */
			if (!test_bit(R5_OVERWRITE, &dev->flags)
			    && i != pd_idx && i != qd_idx
			    && (!test_bit(R5_LOCKED, &dev->flags)
				    ) &&
			    !test_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &dev->flags)) {
				if (test_bit(R5_Insync, &dev->flags)) rcw++;
				else {
					PRINTK("raid6: must_compute: disk %d flags=%#lx\n", i, dev->flags);
					must_compute++;
				}
			}
		}
		PRINTK("for sector %llu, rcw=%d, must_compute=%d\n",
		       (unsigned long long)sh->sector, rcw, must_compute);
		set_bit(STRIPE_HANDLE, &sh->state);

		if (rcw > 0)
			/* want reconstruct write, but need to get some data */