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1 | How to compile perf for Android | ||
2 | ========================================= | ||
3 | |||
4 | I. Set the Android NDK environment | ||
5 | ------------------------------------------------ | ||
6 | |||
7 | (a). Use the Android NDK | ||
8 | ------------------------------------------------ | ||
9 | 1. You need to download and install the Android Native Development Kit (NDK). | ||
10 | Set the NDK variable to point to the path where you installed the NDK: | ||
11 | export NDK=/path/to/android-ndk | ||
12 | |||
13 | 2. Set cross-compiling environment variables for NDK toolchain and sysroot. | ||
14 | For arm: | ||
15 | export NDK_TOOLCHAIN=${NDK}/toolchains/arm-linux-androideabi-4.6/prebuilt/linux-x86/bin/arm-linux-androideabi- | ||
16 | export NDK_SYSROOT=${NDK}/platforms/android-9/arch-arm | ||
17 | For x86: | ||
18 | export NDK_TOOLCHAIN=${NDK}/toolchains/x86-4.6/prebuilt/linux-x86/bin/i686-linux-android- | ||
19 | export NDK_SYSROOT=${NDK}/platforms/android-9/arch-x86 | ||
20 | |||
21 | This method is not working for Android NDK versions up to Revision 8b. | ||
22 | perf uses some bionic enhancements that are not included in these NDK versions. | ||
23 | You can use method (b) described below instead. | ||
24 | |||
25 | (b). Use the Android source tree | ||
26 | ----------------------------------------------- | ||
27 | 1. Download the master branch of the Android source tree. | ||
28 | Set the environment for the target you want using: | ||
29 | source build/envsetup.sh | ||
30 | lunch | ||
31 | |||
32 | 2. Build your own NDK sysroot to contain latest bionic changes and set the | ||
33 | NDK sysroot environment variable. | ||
34 | cd ${ANDROID_BUILD_TOP}/ndk | ||
35 | For arm: | ||
36 | ./build/tools/build-ndk-sysroot.sh --abi=arm | ||
37 | export NDK_SYSROOT=${ANDROID_BUILD_TOP}/ndk/build/platforms/android-3/arch-arm | ||
38 | For x86: | ||
39 | ./build/tools/build-ndk-sysroot.sh --abi=x86 | ||
40 | export NDK_SYSROOT=${ANDROID_BUILD_TOP}/ndk/build/platforms/android-3/arch-x86 | ||
41 | |||
42 | 3. Set the NDK toolchain environment variable. | ||
43 | For arm: | ||
44 | export NDK_TOOLCHAIN=${ANDROID_TOOLCHAIN}/arm-linux-androideabi- | ||
45 | For x86: | ||
46 | export NDK_TOOLCHAIN=${ANDROID_TOOLCHAIN}/i686-linux-android- | ||
47 | |||
48 | II. Compile perf for Android | ||
49 | ------------------------------------------------ | ||
50 | You need to run make with the NDK toolchain and sysroot defined above: | ||
51 | For arm: | ||
52 | make ARCH=arm CROSS_COMPILE=${NDK_TOOLCHAIN} CFLAGS="--sysroot=${NDK_SYSROOT}" | ||
53 | For x86: | ||
54 | make ARCH=x86 CROSS_COMPILE=${NDK_TOOLCHAIN} CFLAGS="--sysroot=${NDK_SYSROOT}" | ||
55 | |||
56 | III. Install perf | ||
57 | ----------------------------------------------- | ||
58 | You need to connect to your Android device/emulator using adb. | ||
59 | Install perf using: | ||
60 | adb push perf /data/perf | ||
61 | |||
62 | If you also want to use perf-archive you need busybox tools for Android. | ||
63 | For installing perf-archive, you first need to replace #!/bin/bash with #!/system/bin/sh: | ||
64 | sed 's/#!\/bin\/bash/#!\/system\/bin\/sh/g' perf-archive >> /tmp/perf-archive | ||
65 | chmod +x /tmp/perf-archive | ||
66 | adb push /tmp/perf-archive /data/perf-archive | ||
67 | |||
68 | IV. Environment settings for running perf | ||
69 | ------------------------------------------------ | ||
70 | Some perf features need environment variables to run properly. | ||
71 | You need to set these before running perf on the target: | ||
72 | adb shell | ||
73 | # PERF_PAGER=cat | ||
74 | |||
75 | IV. Run perf | ||
76 | ------------------------------------------------ | ||
77 | Run perf on your device/emulator to which you previously connected using adb: | ||
78 | # ./data/perf | ||