fs: kill i_alloc_sem

i_alloc_sem is a rather special rw_semaphore.  It's the last one that may
be released by a non-owner, and it's write side is always mirrored by
real exclusion.  It's intended use it to wait for all pending direct I/O
requests to finish before starting a truncate.

Replace it with a hand-grown construct:

 - exclusion for truncates is already guaranteed by i_mutex, so it can
   simply fall way
 - the reader side is replaced by an i_dio_count member in struct inode
   that counts the number of pending direct I/O requests.  Truncate can't
   proceed as long as it's non-zero
 - when i_dio_count reaches non-zero we wake up a pending truncate using
   wake_up_bit on a new bit in i_flags
 - new references to i_dio_count can't appear while we are waiting for
   it to read zero because the direct I/O count always needs i_mutex
   (or an equivalent like XFS's i_iolock) for starting a new operation.

This scheme is much simpler, and saves the space of a spinlock_t and a
struct list_head in struct inode (typically 160 bits on a non-debug 64-bit
system).

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

13 files changed, 78 insertions, 53 deletions

diff --git a/fs/attr.c b/fs/attr.c
index caf2aa521e2b..f177ac86fa48 100644
--- a/fs/attr.c
+++ b/fs/attr.c
@@ -233,16 +233,13 @@ int notify_change(struct dentry * dentry, struct iattr * attr)
                 return error;
 
         if (ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE)
-                down_write(&dentry->d_inode->i_alloc_sem);
+                inode_dio_wait(inode);
 
         if (inode->i_op->setattr)
                 error = inode->i_op->setattr(dentry, attr);
         else
                 error = simple_setattr(dentry, attr);
 
-        if (ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE)
-                up_write(&dentry->d_inode->i_alloc_sem);
-
         if (!error)
                 fsnotify_change(dentry, ia_valid);
 
diff --git a/fs/direct-io.c b/fs/direct-io.c
index 98ce3ac0d94b..354cbdbc14bd 100644
--- a/fs/direct-io.c
+++ b/fs/direct-io.c
@@ -135,6 +135,50 @@ struct dio {
         struct page *pages[DIO_PAGES];  /* page buffer */
 };
 
+static void __inode_dio_wait(struct inode *inode)
+{
+        wait_queue_head_t *wq = bit_waitqueue(&inode->i_state, __I_DIO_WAKEUP);
+        DEFINE_WAIT_BIT(q, &inode->i_state, __I_DIO_WAKEUP);
+
+        do {
+                prepare_to_wait(wq, &q.wait, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
+                if (atomic_read(&inode->i_dio_count))
+                        schedule();
+        } while (atomic_read(&inode->i_dio_count));
+        finish_wait(wq, &q.wait);
+}
+
+/**
+ * inode_dio_wait - wait for outstanding DIO requests to finish
+ * @inode: inode to wait for
+ *
+ * Waits for all pending direct I/O requests to finish so that we can
+ * proceed with a truncate or equivalent operation.
+ *
+ * Must be called under a lock that serializes taking new references
+ * to i_dio_count, usually by inode->i_mutex.
+ */
+void inode_dio_wait(struct inode *inode)
+{
+        if (atomic_read(&inode->i_dio_count))
+                __inode_dio_wait(inode);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inode_dio_wait);
+
+/*
+ * inode_dio_done - signal finish of a direct I/O requests
+ * @inode: inode the direct I/O happens on
+ *
+ * This is called once we've finished processing a direct I/O request,
+ * and is used to wake up callers waiting for direct I/O to be quiesced.
+ */
+void inode_dio_done(struct inode *inode)
+{
+        if (atomic_dec_and_test(&inode->i_dio_count))
+                wake_up_bit(&inode->i_state, __I_DIO_WAKEUP);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inode_dio_done);
+
 /*
  * How many pages are in the queue?
  */
@@ -254,9 +298,7 @@ static ssize_t dio_complete(struct dio *dio, loff_t offset, ssize_t ret, bool is
         }
 
         if (dio->flags & DIO_LOCKING)
-                /* lockdep: non-owner release */
-                up_read_non_owner(&dio->inode->i_alloc_sem);
-
+                inode_dio_done(dio->inode);
         return ret;
 }
 
@@ -980,9 +1022,6 @@ out:
         return ret;
 }
 
-/*
- * Releases both i_mutex and i_alloc_sem
- */
 static ssize_t
 direct_io_worker(int rw, struct kiocb *iocb, struct inode *inode, 
         const struct iovec *iov, loff_t offset, unsigned long nr_segs, 
@@ -1146,15 +1185,14 @@ direct_io_worker(int rw, struct kiocb *iocb, struct inode *inode,
  *    For writes this function is called under i_mutex and returns with
  *    i_mutex held, for reads, i_mutex is not held on entry, but it is
  *    taken and dropped again before returning.
- *    For reads and writes i_alloc_sem is taken in shared mode and released
- *    on I/O completion (which may happen asynchronously after returning to
- *    the caller).
+ *    The i_dio_count counter keeps track of the number of outstanding
+ *    direct I/O requests, and truncate waits for it to reach zero.
+ *    New references to i_dio_count must only be grabbed with i_mutex
+ *    held.
  *
  *  - if the flags value does NOT contain DIO_LOCKING we don't use any
  *    internal locking but rather rely on the filesystem to synchronize
  *    direct I/O reads/writes versus each other and truncate.
- *    For reads and writes both i_mutex and i_alloc_sem are not held on
- *    entry and are never taken.
  */
 ssize_t
 __blockdev_direct_IO(int rw, struct kiocb *iocb, struct inode *inode,
@@ -1234,10 +1272,9 @@ __blockdev_direct_IO(int rw, struct kiocb *iocb, struct inode *inode,
                 }
 
                 /*
-                 * Will be released at I/O completion, possibly in a
-                 * different thread.
+                 * Will be decremented at I/O completion time.
                  */
-                down_read_non_owner(&inode->i_alloc_sem);
+                atomic_inc(&inode->i_dio_count);
         }
 
         /*
diff --git a/fs/inode.c b/fs/inode.c
index cf81baf1898a..96c77b81167c 100644
--- a/fs/inode.c
+++ b/fs/inode.c
@@ -168,8 +168,7 @@ int inode_init_always(struct super_block *sb, struct inode *inode)
         mutex_init(&inode->i_mutex);
         lockdep_set_class(&inode->i_mutex, &sb->s_type->i_mutex_key);
 
-        init_rwsem(&inode->i_alloc_sem);
-        lockdep_set_class(&inode->i_alloc_sem, &sb->s_type->i_alloc_sem_key);
+        atomic_set(&inode->i_dio_count, 0);
 
         mapping->a_ops = &empty_aops;
         mapping->host = inode;
diff --git a/fs/ntfs/file.c b/fs/ntfs/file.c
index f4b1057abdd2..b59f5ac26bef 100644
--- a/fs/ntfs/file.c
+++ b/fs/ntfs/file.c
@@ -1832,9 +1832,8 @@ static ssize_t ntfs_file_buffered_write(struct kiocb *iocb,
          * fails again.
          */
         if (unlikely(NInoTruncateFailed(ni))) {
-                down_write(&vi->i_alloc_sem);
+                inode_dio_wait(vi);
                 err = ntfs_truncate(vi);
-                up_write(&vi->i_alloc_sem);
                 if (err || NInoTruncateFailed(ni)) {
                         if (!err)
                                 err = -EIO;
diff --git a/fs/ntfs/inode.c b/fs/ntfs/inode.c
index c05d6dcf77a4..1371487da955 100644
--- a/fs/ntfs/inode.c
+++ b/fs/ntfs/inode.c
@@ -2357,12 +2357,7 @@ static const char *es = "  Leaving inconsistent metadata.  Unmount and run "
  *
  * Returns 0 on success or -errno on error.
  *
- * Called with ->i_mutex held.  In all but one case ->i_alloc_sem is held for
- * writing.  The only case in the kernel where ->i_alloc_sem is not held is
- * mm/filemap.c::generic_file_buffered_write() where vmtruncate() is called
- * with the current i_size as the offset.  The analogous place in NTFS is in
- * fs/ntfs/file.c::ntfs_file_buffered_write() where we call vmtruncate() again
- * without holding ->i_alloc_sem.
+ * Called with ->i_mutex held.
  */
 int ntfs_truncate(struct inode *vi)
 {
@@ -2887,8 +2882,7 @@ void ntfs_truncate_vfs(struct inode *vi) {
  * We also abort all changes of user, group, and mode as we do not implement
  * the NTFS ACLs yet.
  *
- * Called with ->i_mutex held.  For the ATTR_SIZE (i.e. ->truncate) case, also
- * called with ->i_alloc_sem held for writing.
+ * Called with ->i_mutex held.
  */
 int ntfs_setattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *attr)
 {
diff --git a/fs/ocfs2/aops.c b/fs/ocfs2/aops.c
index ac97bca282d2..de1d3953599d 100644
--- a/fs/ocfs2/aops.c
+++ b/fs/ocfs2/aops.c
@@ -551,9 +551,8 @@ bail:
 
 /*
  * ocfs2_dio_end_io is called by the dio core when a dio is finished.  We're
- * particularly interested in the aio/dio case.  Like the core uses
- * i_alloc_sem, we use the rw_lock DLM lock to protect io on one node from
- * truncation on another.
+ * particularly interested in the aio/dio case.  We use the rw_lock DLM lock
+ * to protect io on one node from truncation on another.
  */
 static void ocfs2_dio_end_io(struct kiocb *iocb,
                              loff_t offset,
@@ -569,7 +568,7 @@ static void ocfs2_dio_end_io(struct kiocb *iocb,
         BUG_ON(!ocfs2_iocb_is_rw_locked(iocb));
 
         if (ocfs2_iocb_is_sem_locked(iocb)) {
-                up_read(&inode->i_alloc_sem);
+                inode_dio_done(inode);
                 ocfs2_iocb_clear_sem_locked(iocb);
         }
 
diff --git a/fs/ocfs2/file.c b/fs/ocfs2/file.c
index 1406c37a5722..2c3a465514a2 100644
--- a/fs/ocfs2/file.c
+++ b/fs/ocfs2/file.c
@@ -2236,9 +2236,9 @@ static ssize_t ocfs2_file_aio_write(struct kiocb *iocb,
         ocfs2_iocb_clear_sem_locked(iocb);
 
 relock:
-        /* to match setattr's i_mutex -> i_alloc_sem -> rw_lock ordering */
+        /* to match setattr's i_mutex -> rw_lock ordering */
         if (direct_io) {
-                down_read(&inode->i_alloc_sem);
+                atomic_inc(&inode->i_dio_count);
                 have_alloc_sem = 1;
                 /* communicate with ocfs2_dio_end_io */
                 ocfs2_iocb_set_sem_locked(iocb);
@@ -2290,7 +2290,7 @@ relock:
          */
         if (direct_io && !can_do_direct) {
                 ocfs2_rw_unlock(inode, rw_level);
-                up_read(&inode->i_alloc_sem);
+                inode_dio_done(inode);
 
                 have_alloc_sem = 0;
                 rw_level = -1;
@@ -2361,8 +2361,7 @@ out_dio:
         /*
          * deep in g_f_a_w_n()->ocfs2_direct_IO we pass in a ocfs2_dio_end_io
          * function pointer which is called when o_direct io completes so that
-         * it can unlock our rw lock.  (it's the clustered equivalent of
-         * i_alloc_sem; protects truncate from racing with pending ios).
+         * it can unlock our rw lock.
          * Unfortunately there are error cases which call end_io and others
          * that don't.  so we don't have to unlock the rw_lock if either an
          * async dio is going to do it in the future or an end_io after an
@@ -2379,7 +2378,7 @@ out:
 
 out_sems:
         if (have_alloc_sem) {
-                up_read(&inode->i_alloc_sem);
+                inode_dio_done(inode);
                 ocfs2_iocb_clear_sem_locked(iocb);
         }
 
@@ -2531,8 +2530,8 @@ static ssize_t ocfs2_file_aio_read(struct kiocb *iocb,
          * need locks to protect pending reads from racing with truncate.
          */
         if (filp->f_flags & O_DIRECT) {
-                down_read(&inode->i_alloc_sem);
                 have_alloc_sem = 1;
+                atomic_inc(&inode->i_dio_count);
                 ocfs2_iocb_set_sem_locked(iocb);
 
                 ret = ocfs2_rw_lock(inode, 0);
@@ -2575,7 +2574,7 @@ static ssize_t ocfs2_file_aio_read(struct kiocb *iocb,
 
 bail:
         if (have_alloc_sem) {
-                up_read(&inode->i_alloc_sem);
+                inode_dio_done(inode);
                 ocfs2_iocb_clear_sem_locked(iocb);
         }
         if (rw_level != -1)
diff --git a/fs/reiserfs/xattr.c b/fs/reiserfs/xattr.c
index 4ea2ab41fdee..6938d8c68d6e 100644
--- a/fs/reiserfs/xattr.c
+++ b/fs/reiserfs/xattr.c
@@ -555,11 +555,10 @@ reiserfs_xattr_set_handle(struct reiserfs_transaction_handle *th,
 
                 reiserfs_write_unlock(inode->i_sb);
                 mutex_lock_nested(&dentry->d_inode->i_mutex, I_MUTEX_XATTR);
-                down_write(&dentry->d_inode->i_alloc_sem);
+                inode_dio_wait(dentry->d_inode);
                 reiserfs_write_lock(inode->i_sb);
 
                 err = reiserfs_setattr(dentry, &newattrs);
-                up_write(&dentry->d_inode->i_alloc_sem);
                 mutex_unlock(&dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
         } else
                 update_ctime(inode);
diff --git a/include/linux/fs.h b/include/linux/fs.h
index 1393742bba9b..2fe920774abf 100644
--- a/include/linux/fs.h
+++ b/include/linux/fs.h
@@ -779,7 +779,7 @@ struct inode {
         struct timespec         i_ctime;
         blkcnt_t                i_blocks;
         unsigned short          i_bytes;
-        struct rw_semaphore     i_alloc_sem;
+        atomic_t                i_dio_count;
         const struct file_operations    *i_fop; /* former ->i_op->default_file_ops */
         struct file_lock        *i_flock;
         struct address_space    *i_mapping;
@@ -1705,6 +1705,10 @@ struct super_operations {
  *                      set during data writeback, and cleared with a wakeup
  *                      on the bit address once it is done.
  *
+ * I_REFERENCED         Marks the inode as recently references on the LRU list.
+ *
+ * I_DIO_WAKEUP         Never set.  Only used as a key for wait_on_bit().
+ *
  * Q: What is the difference between I_WILL_FREE and I_FREEING?
  */
 #define I_DIRTY_SYNC            (1 << 0)
@@ -1718,6 +1722,8 @@ struct super_operations {
 #define __I_SYNC                7
 #define I_SYNC                  (1 << __I_SYNC)
 #define I_REFERENCED            (1 << 8)
+#define __I_DIO_WAKEUP          9
+#define I_DIO_WAKEUP            (1 << I_DIO_WAKEUP)
 
 #define I_DIRTY (I_DIRTY_SYNC | I_DIRTY_DATASYNC | I_DIRTY_PAGES)
 
@@ -1828,7 +1834,6 @@ struct file_system_type {
         struct lock_class_key i_lock_key;
         struct lock_class_key i_mutex_key;
         struct lock_class_key i_mutex_dir_key;
-        struct lock_class_key i_alloc_sem_key;
 };
 
 extern struct dentry *mount_ns(struct file_system_type *fs_type, int flags,
@@ -2404,6 +2409,8 @@ enum {
 };
 
 void dio_end_io(struct bio *bio, int error);
+void inode_dio_wait(struct inode *inode);
+void inode_dio_done(struct inode *inode);
 
 ssize_t __blockdev_direct_IO(int rw, struct kiocb *iocb, struct inode *inode,
         struct block_device *bdev, const struct iovec *iov, loff_t offset,
diff --git a/mm/filemap.c b/mm/filemap.c
index a8251a8d3457..f820e600f1ad 100644
--- a/mm/filemap.c
+++ b/mm/filemap.c
@@ -78,9 +78,6 @@
  *  ->i_mutex                   (generic_file_buffered_write)
  *    ->mmap_sem                (fault_in_pages_readable->do_page_fault)
  *
- *  ->i_mutex
- *    ->i_alloc_sem             (various)
- *
  *  inode_wb_list_lock
  *    sb_lock                   (fs/fs-writeback.c)
  *    ->mapping->tree_lock      (__sync_single_inode)
diff --git a/mm/madvise.c b/mm/madvise.c
index 2221491ed503..74bf193eff04 100644
--- a/mm/madvise.c
+++ b/mm/madvise.c
@@ -218,7 +218,7 @@ static long madvise_remove(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
         endoff = (loff_t)(end - vma->vm_start - 1)
                         + ((loff_t)vma->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT);
 
-        /* vmtruncate_range needs to take i_mutex and i_alloc_sem */
+        /* vmtruncate_range needs to take i_mutex */
         up_read(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
         error = vmtruncate_range(mapping->host, offset, endoff);
         down_read(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
diff --git a/mm/rmap.c b/mm/rmap.c
index 23295f65ae43..2540a39eea4a 100644
--- a/mm/rmap.c
+++ b/mm/rmap.c
@@ -21,7 +21,6 @@
  * Lock ordering in mm:
  *
  * inode->i_mutex       (while writing or truncating, not reading or faulting)
- *   inode->i_alloc_sem (vmtruncate_range)
  *   mm->mmap_sem
  *     page->flags PG_locked (lock_page)
  *       mapping->i_mmap_mutex
diff --git a/mm/truncate.c b/mm/truncate.c
index e13f22efaad7..003c6c685fc8 100644
--- a/mm/truncate.c
+++ b/mm/truncate.c
@@ -622,12 +622,11 @@ int vmtruncate_range(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset, loff_t end)
                 return -ENOSYS;
 
         mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
-        down_write(&inode->i_alloc_sem);
+        inode_dio_wait(inode);
         unmap_mapping_range(mapping, offset, (end - offset), 1);
         inode->i_op->truncate_range(inode, offset, end);
         /* unmap again to remove racily COWed private pages */
         unmap_mapping_range(mapping, offset, (end - offset), 1);
-        up_write(&inode->i_alloc_sem);
         mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
 
         return 0;