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# system call counts
# (c) 2010, Tom Zanussi <tzanussi@gmail.com>
# Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL License version 2
#
# Displays system-wide system call totals, broken down by syscall.
# If a [comm] arg is specified, only syscalls called by [comm] are displayed.

import os
import sys

sys.path.append(os.environ['PERF_EXEC_PATH'] + \
	'/scripts/python/Perf-Trace-Util/lib/Perf/Trace')

from perf_trace_context import *
from Core import *
from Util import syscall_name

usage = "perf trace -s syscall-counts.py [comm]\n";

for_comm = None

if len(sys.argv) > 2:
	sys.exit(usage)

if len(sys.argv) > 1:
	for_comm = sys.argv[1]

syscalls = autodict()

def trace_begin():
	print "Press control+C to stop and show the summary"

def trace_end():
	print_syscall_totals()

def raw_syscalls__sys_enter(event_name, context, common_cpu,
	common_secs, common_nsecs, common_pid, common_comm,
	id, args):
	if for_comm is not None:
		if common_comm != for_comm:
			return
	try:
		syscalls[id] += 1
	except TypeError:
		syscalls[id] = 1

def print_syscall_totals():
    if for_comm is not None:
	    print "\nsyscall events for %s:\n\n" % (for_comm),
    else:
	    print "\nsyscall events:\n\n",

    print "%-40s  %10s\n" % ("event", "count"),
    print "%-40s  %10s\n" % ("----------------------------------------", \
                                 "-----------"),

    for id, val in sorted(syscalls.iteritems(), key = lambda(k, v): (v, k), \
				  reverse = True):
	    print "%-40s  %10d\n" % (syscall_name(id), val),
ef='#n294'>294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738 739 740 741 742 743 744 745 746 747 748 749 750 751 752 753 754 755 756 757 758 759 760 761 762 763 764 765 766 767 768 769 770 771 772 773 774 775 776 777 778 779 780 781 782 783 784 785 786 787 788 789 790 791 792 793 794 795 796 797 798 799 800 801 802 803 804 805 806 807 808 809 810 811 812 813 814 815 816 817 818 819 820 821 822 823 824 825 826 827 828 829 830 831 832 833 834 835 836 837 838 839 840 841 842 843 844 845 846 847 848 849 850 851 852 853 854 855 856 857 858 859 860 861 862 863 864 865 866 867 868 869 870 871 872 873 874 875 876 877 878 879 880 881 882 883 884 885 886 887 888 889 890 891 892 893 894 895 896 897 898 899 900 901 902 903 904 905 906 907 908 909 910 911 912 913 914 915 916 917 918 919 920 921 922 923 924 925 926 927 928 929 930 931 932 933 934 935 936 937 938 939 940 941 942 943 944 945 946 947 948 949 950 951 952 953 954 955 956 957 958 959 960 961 962 963 964 965 966 967 968 969 970 971 972 973 974 975 976 977 978 979 980 981 982 983 984 985 986 987 988 989 990 991 992 993 994 995 996 997 998 999 1000 1001 1002 1003 1004 1005 1006 1007 1008 1009 1010 1011 1012 1013 1014 1015 1016 1017 1018 1019 1020 1021 1022 1023 1024 1025 1026 1027 1028 1029 1030 1031 1032 1033 1034 1035 1036 1037 1038 1039 1040 1041 1042 1043 1044 1045 1046 1047 1048 1049 1050 1051 1052 1053 1054 1055 1056 1057 1058 1059 1060 1061 1062 1063 1064 1065 1066 1067 1068 1069 1070 1071 1072 1073 1074 1075 1076 1077 1078 1079 1080 1081 1082 1083 1084 1085 1086 1087 1088 1089 1090 1091 1092 1093 1094 1095 1096 1097 1098 1099 1100 1101 1102 1103 1104 1105 1106 1107 1108 1109 1110 1111 1112 1113 1114 1115 1116 1117 1118 1119 1120 1121 1122 1123 1124 1125 1126 1127 1128 1129 1130 1131 1132 1133 1134 1135 1136 1137 1138 1139 1140 1141 1142 1143 1144 1145 1146 1147 1148 1149 1150 1151 1152 1153 1154 1155 1156 1157 1158 1159 1160 1161 1162 1163 1164 1165 1166 1167 1168
/*
 *  net/dccp/ipv4.c
 *
 *  An implementation of the DCCP protocol
 *  Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@conectiva.com.br>
 *
 *	This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 *	modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
 *	as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
 *	2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 */

#include <linux/config.h>
#include <linux/dccp.h>
#include <linux/icmp.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/skbuff.h>
#include <linux/random.h>

#include <net/icmp.h>
#include <net/inet_hashtables.h>
#include <net/sock.h>
#include <net/timewait_sock.h>
#include <net/tcp_states.h>
#include <net/xfrm.h>

#include "ackvec.h"
#include "ccid.h"
#include "dccp.h"

struct inet_hashinfo __cacheline_aligned dccp_hashinfo = {
	.lhash_lock	= RW_LOCK_UNLOCKED,
	.lhash_users	= ATOMIC_INIT(0),
	.lhash_wait = __WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD_INITIALIZER(dccp_hashinfo.lhash_wait),
};

EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dccp_hashinfo);

static int dccp_v4_get_port(struct sock *sk, const unsigned short snum)
{
	return inet_csk_get_port(&dccp_hashinfo, sk, snum,
				 inet_csk_bind_conflict);
}

static void dccp_v4_hash(struct sock *sk)
{
	inet_hash(&dccp_hashinfo, sk);
}

void dccp_unhash(struct sock *sk)
{
	inet_unhash(&dccp_hashinfo, sk);
}

EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dccp_unhash);

int dccp_v4_connect(struct sock *sk, struct sockaddr *uaddr, int addr_len)
{
	struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
	struct dccp_sock *dp = dccp_sk(sk);
	const struct sockaddr_in *usin = (struct sockaddr_in *)uaddr;
	struct rtable *rt;
	u32 daddr, nexthop;
	int tmp;
	int err;

	dp->dccps_role = DCCP_ROLE_CLIENT;

	if (dccp_service_not_initialized(sk))
		return -EPROTO;

	if (addr_len < sizeof(struct sockaddr_in))
		return -EINVAL;

	if (usin->sin_family != AF_INET)
		return -EAFNOSUPPORT;

	nexthop = daddr = usin->sin_addr.s_addr;
	if (inet->opt != NULL && inet->opt->srr) {
		if (daddr == 0)
			return -EINVAL;
		nexthop = inet->opt->faddr;
	}

	tmp = ip_route_connect(&rt, nexthop, inet->saddr,
			       RT_CONN_FLAGS(sk), sk->sk_bound_dev_if,
			       IPPROTO_DCCP,
			       inet->sport, usin->sin_port, sk);
	if (tmp < 0)
		return tmp;

	if (rt->rt_flags & (RTCF_MULTICAST | RTCF_BROADCAST)) {
		ip_rt_put(rt);
		return -ENETUNREACH;
	}

	if (inet->opt == NULL || !inet->opt->srr)
		daddr = rt->rt_dst;

	if (inet->saddr == 0)
		inet->saddr = rt->rt_src;
	inet->rcv_saddr = inet->saddr;

	inet->dport = usin->sin_port;
	inet->daddr = daddr;

	inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ext_hdr_len = 0;
	if (inet->opt != NULL)
		inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ext_hdr_len = inet->opt->optlen;
	/*
	 * Socket identity is still unknown (sport may be zero).
	 * However we set state to DCCP_REQUESTING and not releasing socket
	 * lock select source port, enter ourselves into the hash tables and
	 * complete initialization after this.
	 */
	dccp_set_state(sk, DCCP_REQUESTING);
	err = inet_hash_connect(&dccp_death_row, sk);
	if (err != 0)
		goto failure;

	err = ip_route_newports(&rt, inet->sport, inet->dport, sk);
	if (err != 0)
		goto failure;

	/* OK, now commit destination to socket.  */
	sk_setup_caps(sk, &rt->u.dst);

	dp->dccps_gar =
		dp->dccps_iss = secure_dccp_sequence_number(inet->saddr,
							    inet->daddr,
							    inet->sport,
							    usin->sin_port);
	dccp_update_gss(sk, dp->dccps_iss);

	inet->id = dp->dccps_iss ^ jiffies;

	err = dccp_connect(sk);
	rt = NULL;
	if (err != 0)
		goto failure;
out:
	return err;
failure:
	/*
	 * This unhashes the socket and releases the local port, if necessary.
	 */
	dccp_set_state(sk, DCCP_CLOSED);
	ip_rt_put(rt);
	sk->sk_route_caps = 0;
	inet->dport = 0;
	goto out;
}

EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dccp_v4_connect);

/*
 * This routine does path mtu discovery as defined in RFC1191.
 */
static inline void dccp_do_pmtu_discovery(struct sock *sk,
					  const struct iphdr *iph,
					  u32 mtu)
{
	struct dst_entry *dst;
	const struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
	const struct dccp_sock *dp = dccp_sk(sk);

	/* We are not interested in DCCP_LISTEN and request_socks (RESPONSEs
	 * send out by Linux are always < 576bytes so they should go through
	 * unfragmented).
	 */
	if (sk->sk_state == DCCP_LISTEN)
		return;

	/* We don't check in the destentry if pmtu discovery is forbidden
	 * on this route. We just assume that no packet_to_big packets
	 * are send back when pmtu discovery is not active.
     	 * There is a small race when the user changes this flag in the
	 * route, but I think that's acceptable.
	 */
	if ((dst = __sk_dst_check(sk, 0)) == NULL)
		return;

	dst->ops->update_pmtu(dst, mtu);

	/* Something is about to be wrong... Remember soft error
	 * for the case, if this connection will not able to recover.
	 */
	if (mtu < dst_mtu(dst) && ip_dont_fragment(sk, dst))
		sk->sk_err_soft = EMSGSIZE;

	mtu = dst_mtu(dst);

	if (inet->pmtudisc != IP_PMTUDISC_DONT &&
	    inet_csk(sk)->icsk_pmtu_cookie > mtu) {
		dccp_sync_mss(sk, mtu);

		/*
		 * From: draft-ietf-dccp-spec-11.txt
		 *
		 *	DCCP-Sync packets are the best choice for upward
		 *	probing, since DCCP-Sync probes do not risk application
		 *	data loss.
		 */
		dccp_send_sync(sk, dp->dccps_gsr, DCCP_PKT_SYNC);
	} /* else let the usual retransmit timer handle it */
}

static void dccp_v4_ctl_send_ack(struct sk_buff *rxskb)
{
	int err;
	struct dccp_hdr *rxdh = dccp_hdr(rxskb), *dh;
	const int dccp_hdr_ack_len = sizeof(struct dccp_hdr) +
				     sizeof(struct dccp_hdr_ext) +
				     sizeof(struct dccp_hdr_ack_bits);
	struct sk_buff *skb;

	if (((struct rtable *)rxskb->dst)->rt_type != RTN_LOCAL)
		return;

	skb = alloc_skb(MAX_DCCP_HEADER + 15, GFP_ATOMIC);
	if (skb == NULL)
		return;

	/* Reserve space for headers. */
	skb_reserve(skb, MAX_DCCP_HEADER);

	skb->dst = dst_clone(rxskb->dst);

	skb->h.raw = skb_push(skb, dccp_hdr_ack_len);
	dh = dccp_hdr(skb);
	memset(dh, 0, dccp_hdr_ack_len);

	/* Build DCCP header and checksum it. */
	dh->dccph_type	   = DCCP_PKT_ACK;
	dh->dccph_sport	   = rxdh->dccph_dport;
	dh->dccph_dport	   = rxdh->dccph_sport;
	dh->dccph_doff	   = dccp_hdr_ack_len / 4;
	dh->dccph_x	   = 1;

	dccp_hdr_set_seq(dh, DCCP_SKB_CB(rxskb)->dccpd_ack_seq);
	dccp_hdr_set_ack(dccp_hdr_ack_bits(skb),
			 DCCP_SKB_CB(rxskb)->dccpd_seq);

	bh_lock_sock(dccp_ctl_socket->sk);
	err = ip_build_and_send_pkt(skb, dccp_ctl_socket->sk,
				    rxskb->nh.iph->daddr,
				    rxskb->nh.iph->saddr, NULL);
	bh_unlock_sock(dccp_ctl_socket->sk);

	if (err == NET_XMIT_CN || err == 0) {
		DCCP_INC_STATS_BH(DCCP_MIB_OUTSEGS);
		DCCP_INC_STATS_BH(DCCP_MIB_OUTRSTS);
	}
}

static void dccp_v4_reqsk_send_ack(struct sk_buff *skb,
				   struct request_sock *req)
{
	dccp_v4_ctl_send_ack(skb);
}

static int dccp_v4_send_response(struct sock *sk, struct request_sock *req,
				 struct dst_entry *dst)
{
	int err = -1;
	struct sk_buff *skb;

	/* First, grab a route. */
	
	if (dst == NULL && (dst = inet_csk_route_req(sk, req)) == NULL)
		goto out;

	skb = dccp_make_response(sk, dst, req);
	if (skb != NULL) {
		const struct inet_request_sock *ireq = inet_rsk(req);

		memset(&(IPCB(skb)->opt), 0, sizeof(IPCB(skb)->opt));
		err = ip_build_and_send_pkt(skb, sk, ireq->loc_addr,
					    ireq->rmt_addr,
					    ireq->opt);
		if (err == NET_XMIT_CN)
			err = 0;
	}

out:
	dst_release(dst);
	return err;
}

/*
 * This routine is called by the ICMP module when it gets some sort of error
 * condition. If err < 0 then the socket should be closed and the error
 * returned to the user. If err > 0 it's just the icmp type << 8 | icmp code.
 * After adjustment header points to the first 8 bytes of the tcp header. We
 * need to find the appropriate port.
 *
 * The locking strategy used here is very "optimistic". When someone else
 * accesses the socket the ICMP is just dropped and for some paths there is no
 * check at all. A more general error queue to queue errors for later handling
 * is probably better.
 */
void dccp_v4_err(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 info)
{
	const struct iphdr *iph = (struct iphdr *)skb->data;
	const struct dccp_hdr *dh = (struct dccp_hdr *)(skb->data +
							(iph->ihl << 2));
	struct dccp_sock *dp;
	struct inet_sock *inet;
	const int type = skb->h.icmph->type;
	const int code = skb->h.icmph->code;
	struct sock *sk;
	__u64 seq;
	int err;

	if (skb->len < (iph->ihl << 2) + 8) {
		ICMP_INC_STATS_BH(ICMP_MIB_INERRORS);
		return;
	}

	sk = inet_lookup(&dccp_hashinfo, iph->daddr, dh->dccph_dport,
			 iph->saddr, dh->dccph_sport, inet_iif(skb));
	if (sk == NULL) {
		ICMP_INC_STATS_BH(ICMP_MIB_INERRORS);
		return;
	}

	if (sk->sk_state == DCCP_TIME_WAIT) {
		inet_twsk_put((struct inet_timewait_sock *)sk);
		return;
	}

	bh_lock_sock(sk);
	/* If too many ICMPs get dropped on busy
	 * servers this needs to be solved differently.
	 */
	if (sock_owned_by_user(sk))
		NET_INC_STATS_BH(LINUX_MIB_LOCKDROPPEDICMPS);

	if (sk->sk_state == DCCP_CLOSED)
		goto out;

	dp = dccp_sk(sk);
	seq = dccp_hdr_seq(skb);
	if (sk->sk_state != DCCP_LISTEN &&
	    !between48(seq, dp->dccps_swl, dp->dccps_swh)) {
		NET_INC_STATS(LINUX_MIB_OUTOFWINDOWICMPS);
		goto out;
	}

	switch (type) {
	case ICMP_SOURCE_QUENCH:
		/* Just silently ignore these. */
		goto out;
	case ICMP_PARAMETERPROB:
		err = EPROTO;
		break;
	case ICMP_DEST_UNREACH:
		if (code > NR_ICMP_UNREACH)
			goto out;

		if (code == ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED) { /* PMTU discovery (RFC1191) */
			if (!sock_owned_by_user(sk))
				dccp_do_pmtu_discovery(sk, iph, info);
			goto out;
		}

		err = icmp_err_convert[code].errno;
		break;
	case ICMP_TIME_EXCEEDED:
		err = EHOSTUNREACH;
		break;
	default:
		goto out;
	}

	switch (sk->sk_state) {
		struct request_sock *req , **prev;
	case DCCP_LISTEN:
		if (sock_owned_by_user(sk))
			goto out;
		req = inet_csk_search_req(sk, &prev, dh->dccph_dport,
					  iph->daddr, iph->saddr);
		if (!req)
			goto out;

		/*
		 * ICMPs are not backlogged, hence we cannot get an established
		 * socket here.
		 */
		BUG_TRAP(!req->sk);

		if (seq != dccp_rsk(req)->dreq_iss) {
			NET_INC_STATS_BH(LINUX_MIB_OUTOFWINDOWICMPS);
			goto out;
		}
		/*
		 * Still in RESPOND, just remove it silently.
		 * There is no good way to pass the error to the newly
		 * created socket, and POSIX does not want network
		 * errors returned from accept().
		 */
		inet_csk_reqsk_queue_drop(sk, req, prev);
		goto out;

	case DCCP_REQUESTING:
	case DCCP_RESPOND:
		if (!sock_owned_by_user(sk)) {
			DCCP_INC_STATS_BH(DCCP_MIB_ATTEMPTFAILS);
			sk->sk_err = err;

			sk->sk_error_report(sk);

			dccp_done(sk);
		} else
			sk->sk_err_soft = err;
		goto out;
	}

	/* If we've already connected we will keep trying
	 * until we time out, or the user gives up.