aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/tools/perf/scripts/python/syscall-counts-by-pid.py
blob: daf314cc5dd313e9fca436eafb82282ea4f40324 (plain) (blame)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
# system call counts, by pid
# (c) 2010, Tom Zanussi <tzanussi@gmail.com>
# Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL License version 2
#
# Displays system-wide system call totals, broken down by syscall.
# If a [comm] arg is specified, only syscalls called by [comm] are displayed.

import os, sys

sys.path.append(os.environ['PERF_EXEC_PATH'] + \
	'/scripts/python/Perf-Trace-Util/lib/Perf/Trace')

from perf_trace_context import *
from Core import *
from Util import syscall_name

usage = "perf script -s syscall-counts-by-pid.py [comm]\n";

for_comm = None
for_pid = None

if len(sys.argv) > 2:
	sys.exit(usage)

if len(sys.argv) > 1:
	try:
		for_pid = int(sys.argv[1])
	except:
		for_comm = sys.argv[1]

syscalls = autodict()

def trace_begin():
	print "Press control+C to stop and show the summary"

def trace_end():
	print_syscall_totals()

def raw_syscalls__sys_enter(event_name, context, common_cpu,
	common_secs, common_nsecs, common_pid, common_comm,
	common_callchain, id, args):

	if (for_comm and common_comm != for_comm) or \
	   (for_pid  and common_pid  != for_pid ):
		return
	try:
		syscalls[common_comm][common_pid][id] += 1
	except TypeError:
		syscalls[common_comm][common_pid][id] = 1

def syscalls__sys_enter(event_name, context, common_cpu,
	common_secs, common_nsecs, common_pid, common_comm,
	id, args):
	raw_syscalls__sys_enter(**locals())

def print_syscall_totals():
    if for_comm is not None:
	    print "\nsyscall events for %s:\n\n" % (for_comm),
    else:
	    print "\nsyscall events by comm/pid:\n\n",

    print "%-40s  %10s\n" % ("comm [pid]/syscalls", "count"),
    print "%-40s  %10s\n" % ("----------------------------------------", \
                                 "----------"),

    comm_keys = syscalls.keys()
    for comm in comm_keys:
	    pid_keys = syscalls[comm].keys()
	    for pid in pid_keys:
		    print "\n%s [%d]\n" % (comm, pid),
		    id_keys = syscalls[comm][pid].keys()
		    for id, val in sorted(syscalls[comm][pid].iteritems(), \
				  key = lambda(k, v): (v, k),  reverse = True):
			    print "  %-38s  %10d\n" % (syscall_name(id), val),
?id=af370fb8cb3031f20438f246798d5f0d98089f29'>af370fb8cb3
04753278769






































76cdd58e558





























31168481c32
3947be1969a




76cdd58e558
3947be1969a

76cdd58e558












a2f3aa02576

718127cc317
3947be1969a

c04fc586c1a

3947be1969a
3947be1969a
3947be1969a

ebd15302dc0


0b0acbec1be
3947be1969a



718127cc317




c04fc586c1a
3947be1969a

0c0a4a517a3









ea01ea937dc

















0c0a4a517a3
ea01ea937dc
3947be1969a





c04fc586c1a

3947be1969a


6f712711dbd



3947be1969a
6f712711dbd
c04fc586c1a
3947be1969a
6f712711dbd
183ff22bb6b
6f712711dbd

bed120c64eb

3947be1969a
6f712711dbd
3947be1969a



bed120c64eb
3947be1969a
ea01ea937dc






















ea01ea937dc


de7f0cba967

ea01ea937dc







180c06efce6

4738e1b9cf8

180c06efce6
4738e1b9cf8

180c06efce6














75884fb1c63

3947be1969a

75884fb1c63














3947be1969a

6811378e7d8
7b78d335ac1










3947be1969a
7b78d335ac1





3947be1969a


da19cbcf71c
3947be1969a

6811378e7d8




4eaf3f64397
6811378e7d8


908eedc6168
75884fb1c63
fd8a4221ad7
4eaf3f64397
fd8a4221ad7





3947be1969a
f2937be5895
1f522509c77



3947be1969a
4eaf3f64397
bc75d33f0fc
bce7394a3ef
7ea1530ab3f



61b13993a81
1f522509c77
2f7f24eca31
2d1d43f6a43
7b78d335ac1



3947be1969a

53947027ad9
bc02af93dd2
e13193319d3

9af3c2dea3a














9109fb7b352
9af3c2dea3a










0a54703904a
cf23422b9d7






















31168481c32

bc02af93dd2
9af3c2dea3a

ebd15302dc0
bc02af93dd2

6ad696d2cf5

ebd15302dc0
6ad696d2cf5
ebd15302dc0
6ad696d2cf5
ebd15302dc0
9af3c2dea3a

6ad696d2cf5
9af3c2dea3a
6ad696d2cf5
9af3c2dea3a
9af3c2dea3a

bc02af93dd2


9af3c2dea3a


0fc44159bfc
9af3c2dea3a

0fc44159bfc









d96ae530916


6ad696d2cf5

9af3c2dea3a



ebd15302dc0

9af3c2dea3a
6ad696d2cf5

bc02af93dd2


0c0e6195896


5c755e9fd81



























































0c0e6195896











































3c1d43787b4
0c0e6195896
3c1d43787b4

0c0e6195896

0c0e6195896




















62695a84eb8
0c0e6195896
62695a84eb8
0c0e6195896
6d9c285a632


0c0e6195896





718a38211bf


0c0e6195896












62b61f611eb
0c0e6195896


















908eedc6168
0c0e6195896
























908eedc6168
0c0e6195896





b4e655a4aaa
0c0e6195896



7b78d335ac1
0c0e6195896
7b78d335ac1
0c0e6195896










7b78d335ac1
6ad696d2cf5

7b78d335ac1



0c0e6195896


6ad696d2cf5
7b78d335ac1











0c0e6195896
















9f8f2172537
0c0e6195896





















9f8f2172537
0c0e6195896









dbc0e4cefd0

0c0e6195896
0c0e6195896


7b78d335ac1
bce7394a3ef

8fe23e05717



bce7394a3ef
0c0e6195896

7b78d335ac1

6ad696d2cf5
0c0e6195896




7b78d335ac1
0c0e6195896

7b78d335ac1
6ad696d2cf5

0c0e6195896

71088785c6b








48e94196a53




0c0e6195896
71088785c6b
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926





                             








                            
                            






                                 
                         


                                 
                      
                          
                            
                               


                         

                     









                                                                     
                                                      

















                                                                              
                                   
                                
                                                                              
 
                                           




                                     


                                                            
 
                 
 

                                             









                                                    
                                                                       































                                                                        
                                                                     






































                                                                        





























                                                                               
                                                                                




                                                     
                            

                                             












                                                                          

                                                         
                 

 

                                                                     
 
                                         

                


                                      
                                                                     



                           




                                               
                                                                          

 









                                                                      

















                                                                      
      
 





                                                         

                                                                               


                        



                                                                         
 
                                                
                                                                       
 
                  
                                                                       

                                                                        

                                            
                              
                        



                   
                               
 






















                                                                              


                                                                         

                                                                    







                                                                    

                                   

                                              
                         

                                        














                                                      

                                                                              

                        














                                                            

                                        
                                       










                                            
 





                                                       


                                                           
                                     

                                           




                                                                     
                                     


                                           
                                                                  
                                    
                  
                                               





                                                                     
                                             
                                                              



                                          
 
                                       
                                
                                            



                                                                 
 
                                                   
 
                                  



                                                

                 
                                         
 

                                                                            














                                                                               
                                                                     










                                                           
 






















                                                              

                                                                            
 

                                
                             

                

                            
                                                    
                      
                 
                         
 

                                                     
                              
                           
                                 
                              

         


                                                


                           
                                                                

                             









                                                                          


                                                                    

                 



                                                  

                                             
 

                              


                              


                              



























































                                                                               











































                                                                               
                                                                          
 

                                                

 




















                                                                             
                                             
                                         
                                                           
                                     


                                                                      





                                                                          


                                                                               












                                                     
                                                                    


















                                                                      
                                                                   
























                                                                        
                                                                              





                                                 
                                                 



                                                               
                                        
                          
                                 










                                                                
 

                            



                                                 


                                                           
                         











                                                     
















                                        
                                  





















                                                                  
                          









                                                                  

                                                                       
                             


                                                               
 

                                            



                                                      
 

                                                   

                                         
                              




                                                                
                                                

                                                    
 

                              

                   








                                                           




                                      
                                    
                                 
/*
 *  linux/mm/memory_hotplug.c
 *
 *  Copyright (C)
 */

#include <linux/stddef.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/swap.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/pagemap.h>
#include <linux/bootmem.h>
#include <linux/compiler.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/pagevec.h>
#include <linux/writeback.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/sysctl.h>
#include <linux/cpu.h>
#include <linux/memory.h>
#include <linux/memory_hotplug.h>
#include <linux/highmem.h>
#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
#include <linux/ioport.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/migrate.h>
#include <linux/page-isolation.h>
#include <linux/pfn.h>
#include <linux/suspend.h>
#include <linux/mm_inline.h>
#include <linux/firmware-map.h>

#include <asm/tlbflush.h>

#include "internal.h"

/* add this memory to iomem resource */
static struct resource *register_memory_resource(u64 start, u64 size)
{
	struct resource *res;
	res = kzalloc(sizeof(struct resource), GFP_KERNEL);
	BUG_ON(!res);

	res->name = "System RAM";
	res->start = start;
	res->end = start + size - 1;
	res->flags = IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_BUSY;
	if (request_resource(&iomem_resource, res) < 0) {
		printk("System RAM resource %llx - %llx cannot be added\n",
		(unsigned long long)res->start, (unsigned long long)res->end);
		kfree(res);
		res = NULL;
	}
	return res;
}

static void release_memory_resource(struct resource *res)
{
	if (!res)
		return;
	release_resource(res);
	kfree(res);
	return;
}

#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_SPARSE
#ifndef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP
static void get_page_bootmem(unsigned long info,  struct page *page, int type)
{
	atomic_set(&page->_mapcount, type);
	SetPagePrivate(page);
	set_page_private(page, info);
	atomic_inc(&page->_count);
}

/* reference to __meminit __free_pages_bootmem is valid
 * so use __ref to tell modpost not to generate a warning */
void __ref put_page_bootmem(struct page *page)
{
	int type;

	type = atomic_read(&page->_mapcount);
	BUG_ON(type >= -1);

	if (atomic_dec_return(&page->_count) == 1) {
		ClearPagePrivate(page);
		set_page_private(page, 0);
		reset_page_mapcount(page);
		__free_pages_bootmem(page, 0);
	}

}

static void register_page_bootmem_info_section(unsigned long start_pfn)
{
	unsigned long *usemap, mapsize, section_nr, i;
	struct mem_section *ms;
	struct page *page, *memmap;

	if (!pfn_valid(start_pfn))
		return;

	section_nr = pfn_to_section_nr(start_pfn);
	ms = __nr_to_section(section_nr);

	/* Get section's memmap address */
	memmap = sparse_decode_mem_map(ms->section_mem_map, section_nr);

	/*
	 * Get page for the memmap's phys address
	 * XXX: need more consideration for sparse_vmemmap...
	 */
	page = virt_to_page(memmap);
	mapsize = sizeof(struct page) * PAGES_PER_SECTION;
	mapsize = PAGE_ALIGN(mapsize) >> PAGE_SHIFT;

	/* remember memmap's page */
	for (i = 0; i < mapsize; i++, page++)
		get_page_bootmem(section_nr, page, SECTION_INFO);

	usemap = __nr_to_section(section_nr)->pageblock_flags;
	page = virt_to_page(usemap);

	mapsize = PAGE_ALIGN(usemap_size()) >> PAGE_SHIFT;

	for (i = 0; i < mapsize; i++, page++)
		get_page_bootmem(section_nr, page, MIX_SECTION_INFO);

}

void register_page_bootmem_info_node(struct pglist_data *pgdat)
{
	unsigned long i, pfn, end_pfn, nr_pages;
	int node = pgdat->node_id;
	struct page *page;
	struct zone *zone;

	nr_pages = PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(struct pglist_data)) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
	page = virt_to_page(pgdat);

	for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++, page++)
		get_page_bootmem(node, page, NODE_INFO);

	zone = &pgdat->node_zones[0];
	for (; zone < pgdat->node_zones + MAX_NR_ZONES - 1; zone++) {
		if (zone->wait_table) {
			nr_pages = zone->wait_table_hash_nr_entries
				* sizeof(wait_queue_head_t);
			nr_pages = PAGE_ALIGN(nr_pages) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
			page = virt_to_page(zone->wait_table);

			for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++, page++)
				get_page_bootmem(node, page, NODE_INFO);
		}
	}

	pfn = pgdat->node_start_pfn;
	end_pfn = pfn + pgdat->node_spanned_pages;

	/* register_section info */
	for (; pfn < end_pfn; pfn += PAGES_PER_SECTION)
		register_page_bootmem_info_section(pfn);

}
#endif /* !CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP */

static void grow_zone_span(struct zone *zone, unsigned long start_pfn,
			   unsigned long end_pfn)
{
	unsigned long old_zone_end_pfn;

	zone_span_writelock(zone);

	old_zone_end_pfn = zone->zone_start_pfn + zone->spanned_pages;
	if (start_pfn < zone->zone_start_pfn)
		zone->zone_start_pfn = start_pfn;

	zone->spanned_pages = max(old_zone_end_pfn, end_pfn) -
				zone->zone_start_pfn;

	zone_span_writeunlock(zone);
}

static void grow_pgdat_span(struct pglist_data *pgdat, unsigned long start_pfn,
			    unsigned long end_pfn)
{
	unsigned long old_pgdat_end_pfn =
		pgdat->node_start_pfn + pgdat->node_spanned_pages;

	if (start_pfn < pgdat->node_start_pfn)
		pgdat->node_start_pfn = start_pfn;

	pgdat->node_spanned_pages = max(old_pgdat_end_pfn, end_pfn) -
					pgdat->node_start_pfn;
}

static int __meminit __add_zone(struct zone *zone, unsigned long phys_start_pfn)
{
	struct pglist_data *pgdat = zone->zone_pgdat;
	int nr_pages = PAGES_PER_SECTION;
	int nid = pgdat->node_id;
	int zone_type;
	unsigned long flags;

	zone_type = zone - pgdat->node_zones;
	if (!zone->wait_table) {
		int ret;

		ret = init_currently_empty_zone(zone, phys_start_pfn,
						nr_pages, MEMMAP_HOTPLUG);
		if (ret)
			return ret;
	}
	pgdat_resize_lock(zone->zone_pgdat, &flags);
	grow_zone_span(zone, phys_start_pfn, phys_start_pfn + nr_pages);
	grow_pgdat_span(zone->zone_pgdat, phys_start_pfn,
			phys_start_pfn + nr_pages);
	pgdat_resize_unlock(zone->zone_pgdat, &flags);
	memmap_init_zone(nr_pages, nid, zone_type,
			 phys_start_pfn, MEMMAP_HOTPLUG);
	return 0;
}

static int __meminit __add_section(int nid, struct zone *zone,
					unsigned long phys_start_pfn)
{
	int nr_pages = PAGES_PER_SECTION;
	int ret;

	if (pfn_valid(phys_start_pfn))
		return -EEXIST;

	ret = sparse_add_one_section(zone, phys_start_pfn, nr_pages);

	if (ret < 0)
		return ret;

	ret = __add_zone(zone, phys_start_pfn);

	if (ret < 0)
		return ret;

	return register_new_memory(nid, __pfn_to_section(phys_start_pfn));
}

#ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP
static int __remove_section(struct zone *zone, struct mem_section *ms)
{
	/*
	 * XXX: Freeing memmap with vmemmap is not implement yet.
	 *      This should be removed later.
	 */
	return -EBUSY;
}
#else
static int __remove_section(struct zone *zone, struct mem_section *ms)
{
	unsigned long flags;
	struct pglist_data *pgdat = zone->zone_pgdat;
	int ret = -EINVAL;

	if (!valid_section(ms))
		return ret;

	ret = unregister_memory_section(ms);
	if (ret)
		return ret;

	pgdat_resize_lock(pgdat, &flags);
	sparse_remove_one_section(zone, ms);
	pgdat_resize_unlock(pgdat, &flags);
	return 0;
}
#endif

/*
 * Reasonably generic function for adding memory.  It is
 * expected that archs that support memory hotplug will
 * call this function after deciding the zone to which to
 * add the new pages.
 */
int __ref __add_pages(int nid, struct zone *zone, unsigned long phys_start_pfn,
			unsigned long nr_pages)
{
	unsigned long i;
	int err = 0;
	int start_sec, end_sec;
	/* during initialize mem_map, align hot-added range to section */
	start_sec = pfn_to_section_nr(phys_start_pfn);
	end_sec = pfn_to_section_nr(phys_start_pfn + nr_pages - 1);

	for (i = start_sec; i <= end_sec; i++) {
		err = __add_section(nid, zone, i << PFN_SECTION_SHIFT);

		/*
		 * EEXIST is finally dealt with by ioresource collision
		 * check. see add_memory() => register_memory_resource()
		 * Warning will be printed if there is collision.
		 */
		if (err && (err != -EEXIST))
			break;
		err = 0;
	}

	return err;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__add_pages);

/**
 * __remove_pages() - remove sections of pages from a zone
 * @zone: zone from which pages need to be removed
 * @phys_start_pfn: starting pageframe (must be aligned to start of a section)
 * @nr_pages: number of pages to remove (must be multiple of section size)
 *
 * Generic helper function to remove section mappings and sysfs entries
 * for the section of the memory we are removing. Caller needs to make
 * sure that pages are marked reserved and zones are adjust properly by
 * calling offline_pages().
 */
int __remove_pages(struct zone *zone, unsigned long phys_start_pfn,
		 unsigned long nr_pages)
{
	unsigned long i, ret = 0;
	int sections_to_remove;

	/*
	 * We can only remove entire sections
	 */
	BUG_ON(phys_start_pfn & ~PAGE_SECTION_MASK);
	BUG_ON(nr_pages % PAGES_PER_SECTION);

	sections_to_remove = nr_pages / PAGES_PER_SECTION;
	for (i = 0; i < sections_to_remove; i++) {
		unsigned long pfn = phys_start_pfn + i*PAGES_PER_SECTION;
		release_mem_region(pfn << PAGE_SHIFT,
				   PAGES_PER_SECTION << PAGE_SHIFT);
		ret = __remove_section(zone, __pfn_to_section(pfn));
		if (ret)
			break;
	}
	return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__remove_pages);

void online_page(struct page *page)
{
	unsigned long pfn = page_to_pfn(page);

	totalram_pages++;
	if (pfn >= num_physpages)
		num_physpages = pfn + 1;

#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
	if (PageHighMem(page))
		totalhigh_pages++;
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_FLATMEM
	max_mapnr = max(page_to_pfn(page), max_mapnr);
#endif

	ClearPageReserved(page);
	init_page_count(page);
	__free_page(page);
}

static int online_pages_range(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long nr_pages,
			void *arg)
{
	unsigned long i;
	unsigned long onlined_pages = *(unsigned long *)arg;
	struct page *page;
	if (PageReserved(pfn_to_page(start_pfn)))
		for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) {
			page = pfn_to_page(start_pfn + i);
			online_page(page);
			onlined_pages++;
		}
	*(unsigned long *)arg = onlined_pages;
	return 0;
}


int online_pages(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long nr_pages)
{
	unsigned long onlined_pages = 0;
	struct zone *zone;
	int need_zonelists_rebuild = 0;
	int nid;
	int ret;
	struct memory_notify arg;

	arg.start_pfn = pfn;
	arg.nr_pages = nr_pages;
	arg.status_change_nid = -1;

	nid = page_to_nid(pfn_to_page(pfn));
	if (node_present_pages(nid) == 0)
		arg.status_change_nid = nid;

	ret = memory_notify(MEM_GOING_ONLINE, &arg);
	ret = notifier_to_errno(ret);
	if (ret) {
		memory_notify(MEM_CANCEL_ONLINE, &arg);
		return ret;
	}
	/*
	 * This doesn't need a lock to do pfn_to_page().
	 * The section can't be removed here because of the
	 * memory_block->state_mutex.
	 */
	zone = page_zone(pfn_to_page(pfn));
	/*
	 * If this zone is not populated, then it is not in zonelist.
	 * This means the page allocator ignores this zone.
	 * So, zonelist must be updated after online.
	 */
	mutex_lock(&zonelists_mutex);
	if (!populated_zone(zone))
		need_zonelists_rebuild = 1;

	ret = walk_system_ram_range(pfn, nr_pages, &onlined_pages,
		online_pages_range);
	if (ret) {
		mutex_unlock(&zonelists_mutex);
		printk(KERN_DEBUG "online_pages %lx at %lx failed\n",
			nr_pages, pfn);
		memory_notify(MEM_CANCEL_ONLINE, &arg);
		return ret;
	}

	zone->present_pages += onlined_pages;
	zone->zone_pgdat->node_present_pages += onlined_pages;
	if (need_zonelists_rebuild)
		build_all_zonelists(zone);
	else
		zone_pcp_update(zone);

	mutex_unlock(&zonelists_mutex);
	setup_per_zone_wmarks();
	calculate_zone_inactive_ratio(zone);
	if (onlined_pages) {
		kswapd_run(zone_to_nid(zone));
		node_set_state(zone_to_nid(zone), N_HIGH_MEMORY);
	}

	vm_total_pages = nr_free_pagecache_pages();

	writeback_set_ratelimit();

	if (onlined_pages)
		memory_notify(MEM_ONLINE, &arg);

	return 0;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_SPARSE */

/* we are OK calling __meminit stuff here - we have CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG */
static pg_data_t __ref *hotadd_new_pgdat(int nid, u64 start)
{
	struct pglist_data *pgdat;
	unsigned long zones_size[MAX_NR_ZONES] = {0};
	unsigned long zholes_size[MAX_NR_ZONES] = {0};
	unsigned long start_pfn = start >> PAGE_SHIFT;

	pgdat = arch_alloc_nodedata(nid);
	if (!pgdat)
		return NULL;

	arch_refresh_nodedata(nid, pgdat);

	/* we can use NODE_DATA(nid) from here */

	/* init node's zones as empty zones, we don't have any present pages.*/
	free_area_init_node(nid, zones_size, start_pfn, zholes_size);

	return pgdat;
}

static void rollback_node_hotadd(int nid, pg_data_t *pgdat)
{
	arch_refresh_nodedata(nid, NULL);
	arch_free_nodedata(pgdat);
	return;
}


/*
 * called by cpu_up() to online a node without onlined memory.
 */
int mem_online_node(int nid)
{
	pg_data_t	*pgdat;
	int	ret;

	lock_system_sleep();
	pgdat = hotadd_new_pgdat(nid, 0);
	if (pgdat) {
		ret = -ENOMEM;
		goto out;
	}
	node_set_online(nid);
	ret = register_one_node(nid);
	BUG_ON(ret);

out:
	unlock_system_sleep();
	return ret;
}

/* we are OK calling __meminit stuff here - we have CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG */
int __ref add_memory(int nid, u64 start, u64 size)
{
	pg_data_t *pgdat = NULL;
	int new_pgdat = 0;
	struct resource *res;
	int ret;

	lock_system_sleep();

	res = register_memory_resource(start, size);
	ret = -EEXIST;
	if (!res)
		goto out;

	if (!node_online(nid)) {
		pgdat = hotadd_new_pgdat(nid, start);
		ret = -ENOMEM;
		if (!pgdat)
			goto out;
		new_pgdat = 1;
	}

	/* call arch's memory hotadd */
	ret = arch_add_memory(nid, start, size);

	if (ret < 0)
		goto error;

	/* we online node here. we can't roll back from here. */
	node_set_online(nid);

	if (new_pgdat) {
		ret = register_one_node(nid);
		/*
		 * If sysfs file of new node can't create, cpu on the node
		 * can't be hot-added. There is no rollback way now.
		 * So, check by BUG_ON() to catch it reluctantly..
		 */
		BUG_ON(ret);
	}

	/* create new memmap entry */
	firmware_map_add_hotplug(start, start + size, "System RAM");

	goto out;

error:
	/* rollback pgdat allocation and others */
	if (new_pgdat)
		rollback_node_hotadd(nid, pgdat);
	if (res)
		release_memory_resource(res);

out:
	unlock_system_sleep();
	return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(add_memory);

#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE
/*
 * A free page on the buddy free lists (not the per-cpu lists) has PageBuddy
 * set and the size of the free page is given by page_order(). Using this,
 * the function determines if the pageblock contains only free pages.
 * Due to buddy contraints, a free page at least the size of a pageblock will
 * be located at the start of the pageblock
 */
static inline int pageblock_free(struct page *page)
{
	return PageBuddy(page) && page_order(page) >= pageblock_order;
}

/* Return the start of the next active pageblock after a given page */
static struct page *next_active_pageblock(struct page *page)
{
	int pageblocks_stride;

	/* Ensure the starting page is pageblock-aligned */
	BUG_ON(page_to_pfn(page) & (pageblock_nr_pages - 1));

	/* Move forward by at least 1 * pageblock_nr_pages */
	pageblocks_stride = 1;

	/* If the entire pageblock is free, move to the end of free page */
	if (pageblock_free(page))
		pageblocks_stride += page_order(page) - pageblock_order;

	return page + (pageblocks_stride * pageblock_nr_pages);
}

/* Checks if this range of memory is likely to be hot-removable. */
int is_mem_section_removable(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long nr_pages)
{
	int type;
	struct page *page = pfn_to_page(start_pfn);
	struct page *end_page = page + nr_pages;