lib/mpi/mpi-inline.h


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/* mpi-inline.h  -  Internal to the Multi Precision Integers
 *	Copyright (C) 1994, 1996, 1998, 1999 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 *
 * This file is part of GnuPG.
 *
 * GnuPG is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * GnuPG is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA
 *
 * Note: This code is heavily based on the GNU MP Library.
 *	 Actually it's the same code with only minor changes in the
 *	 way the data is stored; this is to support the abstraction
 *	 of an optional secure memory allocation which may be used
 *	 to avoid revealing of sensitive data due to paging etc.
 *	 The GNU MP Library itself is published under the LGPL;
 *	 however I decided to publish this code under the plain GPL.
 */

#ifndef G10_MPI_INLINE_H
#define G10_MPI_INLINE_H

#ifndef G10_MPI_INLINE_DECL
#define G10_MPI_INLINE_DECL  extern inline
#endif

G10_MPI_INLINE_DECL mpi_limb_t
mpihelp_add_1(mpi_ptr_t res_ptr, mpi_ptr_t s1_ptr,
	      mpi_size_t s1_size, mpi_limb_t s2_limb)
{
	mpi_limb_t x;

	x = *s1_ptr++;
	s2_limb += x;
	*res_ptr++ = s2_limb;
	if (s2_limb < x) {	/* sum is less than the left operand: handle carry */
		while (--s1_size) {
			x = *s1_ptr++ + 1;	/* add carry */
			*res_ptr++ = x;	/* and store */
			if (x)	/* not 0 (no overflow): we can stop */
				goto leave;
		}
		return 1;	/* return carry (size of s1 to small) */
	}

leave:
	if (res_ptr != s1_ptr) {	/* not the same variable */
		mpi_size_t i;	/* copy the rest */
		for (i = 0; i < s1_size - 1; i++)
			res_ptr[i] = s1_ptr[i];
	}
	return 0;		/* no carry */
}

G10_MPI_INLINE_DECL mpi_limb_t
mpihelp_add(mpi_ptr_t res_ptr, mpi_ptr_t s1_ptr, mpi_size_t s1_size,
	    mpi_ptr_t s2_ptr, mpi_size_t s2_size)
{
	mpi_limb_t cy = 0;

	if (s2_size)
		cy = mpihelp_add_n(res_ptr, s1_ptr, s2_ptr, s2_size);

	if (s1_size - s2_size)
		cy = mpihelp_add_1(res_ptr + s2_size, s1_ptr + s2_size,
				   s1_size - s2_size, cy);
	return cy;
}

G10_MPI_INLINE_DECL mpi_limb_t
mpihelp_sub_1(mpi_ptr_t res_ptr, mpi_ptr_t s1_ptr,
	      mpi_size_t s1_size, mpi_limb_t s2_limb)
{
	mpi_limb_t x;

	x = *s1_ptr++;
	s2_limb = x - s2_limb;
	*res_ptr++ = s2_limb;
	if (s2_limb > x) {
		while (--s1_size) {
			x = *s1_ptr++;
			*res_ptr++ = x - 1;
			if (x)
				goto leave;
		}
		return 1;
	}

leave:
	if (res_ptr != s1_ptr) {
		mpi_size_t i;
		for (i = 0; i < s1_size - 1; i++)
			res_ptr[i] = s1_ptr[i];
	}
	return 0;
}

G10_MPI_INLINE_DECL mpi_limb_t
mpihelp_sub(mpi_ptr_t res_ptr, mpi_ptr_t s1_ptr, mpi_size_t s1_size,
	    mpi_ptr_t s2_ptr, mpi_size_t s2_size)
{
	mpi_limb_t cy = 0;

	if (s2_size)
		cy = mpihelp_sub_n(res_ptr, s1_ptr, s2_ptr, s2_size);

	if (s1_size - s2_size)
		cy = mpihelp_sub_1(res_ptr + s2_size, s1_ptr + s2_size,
				   s1_size - s2_size, cy);
	return cy;
}

#endif /*G10_MPI_INLINE_H */
/*
 *  linux/kernel/timer.c
 *
 *  Kernel internal timers, basic process system calls
 *
 *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992  Linus Torvalds
 *
 *  1997-01-28  Modified by Finn Arne Gangstad to make timers scale better.
 *
 *  1997-09-10  Updated NTP code according to technical memorandum Jan '96
 *              "A Kernel Model for Precision Timekeeping" by Dave Mills
 *  1998-12-24  Fixed a xtime SMP race (we need the xtime_lock rw spinlock to
 *              serialize accesses to xtime/lost_ticks).
 *                              Copyright (C) 1998  Andrea Arcangeli
 *  1999-03-10  Improved NTP compatibility by Ulrich Windl
 *  2002-05-31	Move sys_sysinfo here and make its locking sane, Robert Love
 *  2000-10-05  Implemented scalable SMP per-CPU timer handling.
 *                              Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2002  Ingo Molnar
 *              Designed by David S. Miller, Alexey Kuznetsov and Ingo Molnar
 */

#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/percpu.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/swap.h>
#include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
#include <linux/notifier.h>
#include <linux/thread_info.h>
#include <linux/time.h>
#include <linux/jiffies.h>
#include <linux/posix-timers.h>
#include <linux/cpu.h>
#include <linux/syscalls.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/tick.h>
#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
#include <linux/perf_counter.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>

#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/unistd.h>
#include <asm/div64.h>
#include <asm/timex.h>
#include <asm/io.h>

u64 jiffies_64 __cacheline_aligned_in_smp = INITIAL_JIFFIES;

EXPORT_SYMBOL(jiffies_64);

/*
 * per-CPU timer vector definitions:
 */
#define TVN_BITS (CONFIG_BASE_SMALL ? 4 : 6)
#define TVR_BITS (CONFIG_BASE_SMALL ? 6 : 8)
#define TVN_SIZE (1 << TVN_BITS)
#define TVR_SIZE (1 << TVR_BITS)
#define TVN_MASK (TVN_SIZE - 1)
#define TVR_MASK (TVR_SIZE - 1)

struct tvec {
	struct list_head vec[TVN_SIZE];
};

struct tvec_root {
	struct list_head vec[TVR_SIZE];
};

struct tvec_base {
	spinlock_t lock;
	struct timer_list *running_timer;
	unsigned long timer_jiffies;
	struct tvec_root tv1;
	struct tvec tv2;
	struct tvec tv3;
	struct tvec tv4;
	struct tvec tv5;
} ____cacheline_aligned;

struct tvec_base boot_tvec_bases;
EXPORT_SYMBOL(boot_tvec_bases);
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct tvec_base *, tvec_bases) = &boot_tvec_bases;

/*
 * Note that all tvec_bases are 2 byte aligned and lower bit of
 * base in timer_list is guaranteed to be zero. Use the LSB for
 * the new flag to indicate whether the timer is deferrable
 */
#define TBASE_DEFERRABLE_FLAG		(0x1)

/* Functions below help us manage 'deferrable' flag */
static inline unsigned int tbase_get_deferrable(struct tvec_base *base)
{
	return ((unsigned int)(unsigned long)base & TBASE_DEFERRABLE_FLAG);
}

static inline struct tvec_base *tbase_get_base(struct tvec_base *base)
{
	return ((struct tvec_base *)((unsigned long)base & ~TBASE_DEFERRABLE_FLAG));
}

static inline void timer_set_deferrable(struct timer_list *timer)
{
	timer->base = ((struct tvec_base *)((unsigned long)(timer->base) |
				       TBASE_DEFERRABLE_FLAG));
}

static inline void
timer_set_base(struct timer_list *timer, struct tvec_base *new_base)
{
	timer->base = (struct tvec_base *)((unsigned long)(new_base) |
				      tbase_get_deferrable(timer->base));
}

static unsigned long round_jiffies_common(unsigned long j, int cpu,
		bool force_up)
{
	int rem;
	unsigned long original = j;

	/*
	 * We don't want all cpus firing their timers at once hitting the
	 * same lock or cachelines, so we skew each extra cpu with an extra
	 * 3 jiffies. This 3 jiffies came originally from the mm/ code which
	 * already did this.
	 * The skew is done by adding 3*cpunr, then round, then subtract this
	 * extra offset again.
	 */
	j += cpu * 3;

	rem = j % HZ;

	/*
	 * If the target jiffie is just after a whole second (which can happen
	 * due to delays of the timer irq, long irq off times etc etc) then
	 * we should round down to the whole second, not up. Use 1/4th second
	 * as cutoff for this rounding as an extreme upper bound for this.
	 * But never round down if @force_up is set.
	 */
	if (rem < HZ/4 && !force_up) /* round down */
		j = j - rem;
	else /* round up */
		j = j - rem + HZ;

	/* now that we have rounded, subtract the extra skew again */
	j -= cpu * 3;

	if (j <= jiffies) /* rounding ate our timeout entirely; */
		return original;
	return j;
}

/**
 * __round_jiffies - function to round jiffies to a full second
 * @j: the time in (absolute) jiffies that should be rounded
 * @cpu: the processor number on which the timeout will happen
 *
 * __round_jiffies() rounds an absolute time in the future (in jiffies)
 * up or down to (approximately) full seconds. This is useful for timers
 * for which the exact time they fire does not matter too much, as long as
 * they fire approximately every X seconds.
 *
 * By rounding these timers to whole seconds, all such timers will fire
 * at the same time, rather than at various times spread out. The goal
 * of this is to have the CPU wake up less, which saves power.
 *
 * The exact rounding is skewed for each processor to avoid all
 * processors firing at the exact same time, which could lead
 * to lock contention or spurious cache line bouncing.
 *
 * The return value is the rounded version of the @j parameter.
 */
unsigned long __round_jiffies(unsigned long j, int cpu)
{
	return round_jiffies_common(j, cpu, false);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__round_jiffies);

/**
 * __round_jiffies_relative - function to round jiffies to a full second
 * @j: the time in (relative) jiffies that should be rounded
 * @cpu: the processor number on which the timeout will happen
 *
 * __round_jiffies_relative() rounds a time delta  in the future (in jiffies)
 * up or down to (approximately) full seconds. This is useful for timers
 * for which the exact time they fire does not matter too much, as long as
 * they fire approximately every X seconds.
 *
 * By rounding these timers to whole seconds, all such timers will fire
 * at the same time, rather than at various times spread out. The goal
 * of this is to have the CPU wake up less, which saves power.
 *
 * The exact rounding is skewed for each processor to avoid all
 * processors firing at the exact same time, which could lead
 * to lock contention or spurious cache line bouncing.
 *
 * The return value is the rounded version of the @j parameter.
 */
unsigned long __round_jiffies_relative(unsigned long j, int cpu)
{
	unsigned long j0 = jiffies;

	/* Use j0 because jiffies might change while we run */
	return round_jiffies_common(j + j0, cpu, false) - j0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__round_jiffies_relative);

/**
 * round_jiffies - function to round jiffies to a full second
 * @j: the time in (absolute) jiffies that should be rounded
 *
 * round_jiffies() rounds an absolute time in the future (in jiffies)
 * up or down to (approximately) full seconds. This is useful for timers
 * for which the exact time they fire does not matter too much, as long as
 * they fire approximately every X seconds.
 *
 * By rounding these timers to whole seconds, all such timers will fire
 * at the same time, rather than at various times spread out. The goal
 * of this is to have the CPU wake up less, which saves power.
 *
 * The return value is the rounded version of the @j parameter.
 */
unsigned long round_jiffies(unsigned long j)
{
	return round_jiffies_common(j, raw_smp_processor_id(), false);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(round_jiffies);

/**
 * round_jiffies_relative - function to round jiffies to a full second
 * @j: the time in (relative) jiffies that should be rounded
 *
 * round_jiffies_relative() rounds a time delta  in the future (in jiffies)
 * up or down to (approximately) full seconds. This is useful for timers
 * for which the exact time they fire does not matter too much, as long as
 * they fire approximately every X seconds.
 *
 * By rounding these timers to whole seconds, all such timers will fire
 * at the same time, rather than at various times spread out. The goal
 * of this is to have the CPU wake up less, which saves power.
 *
 * The return value is the rounded version of the @j parameter.
 */
unsigned long round_jiffies_relative(unsigned long j)
{
	return __round_jiffies_relative(j, raw_smp_processor_id());
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(round_jiffies_relative);

/**
 * __round_jiffies_up - function to round jiffies up to a full second
 * @j: the time in (absolute) jiffies that should be rounded
 * @cpu: the processor number on which the timeout will happen
 *
 * This is the same as __round_jiffies() except that it will never
 * round down.  This is useful for timeouts for which the exact time
 * of firing does not matter too much, as long as they don't fire too
 * early.
 */
unsigned long __round_jiffies_up(unsigned long j, int cpu)
{
	return round_jiffies_common(j, cpu, true);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__round_jiffies_up);

/**
 * __round_jiffies_up_relative - function to round jiffies up to a full second
 * @j: the time in (relative) jiffies that should be rounded
 * @cpu: the processor number on which the timeout will happen
 *
 * This is the same as __round_jiffies_relative() except that it will never
 * round down.  This is useful for timeouts for which the exact time
 * of firing does not matter too much, as long as they don't fire too
 * early.
 */
unsigned long __round_jiffies_up_relative(unsigned long j, int cpu)
{
	unsigned long j0 = jiffies;

	/* Use j0 because jiffies might change while we run */
	return round_jiffies_common(j + j0, cpu, true) - j0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__round_jiffies_up_relative);

/**
 * round_jiffies_up - function to round jiffies up to a full second
 * @j: the time in (absolute) jiffies that should be rounded
 *
 * This is the same as round_jiffies() except that it will never
 * round down.  This is useful for timeouts for which the exact time
 * of firing does not matter too much, as long as they don't fire too
 * early.
 */
unsigned long round_jiffies_up(unsigned long j)
{
	return round_jiffies_common(j, raw_smp_processor_id(), true);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(round_jiffies_up);

/**
 * round_jiffies_up_relative - function to round jiffies up to a full second
 * @j: the time in (relative) jiffies that should be rounded
 *
 * This is the same as round_jiffies_relative() except that it will never
 * round down.  This is useful for timeouts for which the exact time
 * of firing does not matter too much, as long as they don't fire too
 * early.
 */
unsigned long round_jiffies_up_relative(unsigned long j)
{
	return __round_jiffies_up_relative(j, raw_smp_processor_id());
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(round_jiffies_up_relative);


static inline void set_running_timer(struct tvec_base *base,
					struct timer_list *timer)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
	base->running_timer = timer;
#endif
}

static void internal_add_timer(struct tvec_base *base, struct timer_list *timer)
{
	unsigned long expires = timer->expires;
	unsigned long idx = expires - base->timer_jiffies;
	struct list_head *vec;

	if (idx < TVR_SIZE) {
		int i = expires & TVR_MASK;
		vec = base->tv1.vec + i;
	} else if (idx < 1 << (TVR_BITS + TVN_BITS)) {
		int i = (expires >> TVR_BITS) & TVN_MASK;
		vec = base->tv2.vec + i;
	} else if (idx < 1 << (TVR_BITS + 2 * TVN_BITS)) {
		int i = (expires >> (TVR_BITS + TVN_BITS)) & TVN_MASK;
		vec = base->tv3.vec + i;
	} else if (idx < 1 << (TVR_BITS + 3 * TVN_BITS)) {
		int i = (expires >> (TVR_BITS + 2 * TVN_BITS)) & TVN_MASK;
		vec = base->tv4.vec + i;
	} else if ((signed long) idx < 0) {
		/*
		 * Can happen if you add a timer with expires == jiffies,
		 * or you set a timer to go off in the past
		 */
		vec = base->tv1.vec + (base->timer_jiffies & TVR_MASK);
	} else {
		int i;
		/* If the timeout is larger than 0xffffffff on 64-bit
		 * architectures then we use the maximum timeout:
		 */
		if (idx > 0xffffffffUL) {
			idx = 0xffffffffUL;
			expires = idx + base->timer_jiffies;
		}
		i = (expires >> (TVR_BITS + 3 * TVN_BITS)) & TVN_MASK;
		vec = base->tv5.vec + i;
	}
	/*
	 * Timers are FIFO:
	 */
	list_add_tail(&timer->entry, vec);
}

#ifdef CONFIG_TIMER_STATS
void __timer_stats_timer_set_start_info(struct timer_list *timer, void *addr)
{
	if (timer->start_site)
		return;

	timer->start_site = addr;
	memcpy(timer->start_comm, current->comm, TASK_COMM_LEN);
	timer->start_pid = current->pid;
}

static void timer_stats_account_timer(struct timer_list *timer)
{
	unsigned int flag = 0;

	if (likely(!timer->start_site))
		return;
	if (unlikely(tbase_get_deferrable(timer->base)))
		flag |= TIMER_STATS_FLAG_DEFERRABLE;

	timer_stats_update_stats(timer, timer->start_pid, timer->start_site,
				 timer->function, timer->start_comm, flag);
}

#else
static void timer_stats_account_timer(struct timer_list *timer) {}
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_TIMERS

static struct debug_obj_descr timer_debug_descr;

/*
 * fixup_init is called when:
 * - an active object is initialized
 */
static int timer_fixup_init(void *addr, enum debug_obj_state state)
{
	struct timer_list *timer = addr;

	switch (state) {
	case ODEBUG_STATE_ACTIVE:
		del_timer_sync(timer);
		debug_object_init(timer, &timer_debug_descr);
		return 1;
	default:
		return 0;
	}
}

/*
 * fixup_activate is called when:
 * - an active object is activated
 * - an unknown object is activated (might be a statically initialized object)
 */
static int timer_fixup_activate(void *addr, enum debug_obj_state state)
{
	struct timer_list *timer = addr;

	switch (state) {

	case ODEBUG_STATE_NOTAVAILABLE:
		/*
		 * This is not really a fixup. The timer was
		 * statically initialized. We just make sure that it
		 * is tracked in the object tracker.
		 */
		if (timer->entry.next == NULL &&
		    timer->entry.prev == TIMER_ENTRY_STATIC) {
			debug_object_init(timer, &timer_debug_descr);
			debug_object_activate(timer, &timer_debug_descr);
			return 0;
		} else {
			WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
		}
		return 0;

	case ODEBUG_STATE_ACTIVE:
		WARN_ON(1);

	default:
		return 0;
	}
}

/*
 * fixup_free is called when:
 * - an active object is freed
 */
static int timer_fixup_free(void *addr, enum debug_obj_state state)
{
	struct timer_list *timer = addr;

	switch (state) {
	case ODEBUG_STATE_ACTIVE:
		del_timer_sync(timer);
		debug_object_free(timer, &timer_debug_descr);
		return 1;
	default:
		return 0;
	}
}

static struct debug_obj_descr timer_debug_descr = {
	.name		= "timer_list",
	.fixup_init	= timer_fixup_init,
	.fixup_activate	= timer_fixup_activate,
	.fixup_free	= timer_fixup_free,
};

static inline void debug_timer_init(struct timer_list *timer)
{
	debug_object_init(timer, &timer_debug_descr);
}

static inline void debug_timer_activate(struct timer_list *timer)
{
	debug_object_activate(timer, &timer_debug_descr);
}

static inline void debug_timer_deactivate(struct timer_list *timer)
{
	debug_object_deactivate(timer, &timer_debug_descr);
}

static inline void debug_timer_free(struct timer_list *timer)
{
	debug_object_free(timer, &timer_debug_descr);
}

static void __init_timer(struct timer_list *timer,
			 const char *name,
			 struct lock_class_key *key);

void init_timer_on_stack_key(struct timer_list *timer,
			     const char *name,
			     struct lock_class_key *key)
{
	debug_object_init_on_stack(timer, &timer_debug_descr);
	__init_timer(timer, name, key);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(init_timer_on_stack_key);

void destroy_timer_on_stack(struct timer_list *timer)
{
	debug_object_free(timer, &timer_debug_descr);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(destroy_timer_on_stack);

#else
static inline void debug_timer_init(struct timer_list *timer) { }
static inline void debug_timer_activate(struct timer_list *timer) { }
static inline void debug_timer_deactivate(struct timer_list *timer) { }
#endif

static void __init_timer(struct timer_list *timer,
			 const char *name,
			 struct lock_class_key *key)
{
	timer->entry.next = NULL;
	timer->base = __raw_get_cpu_var(tvec_bases);
#ifdef CONFIG_TIMER_STATS
	timer->start_site = NULL;
	timer->start_pid = -1;
	memset(timer->start_comm, 0, TASK_COMM_LEN);
#endif
	lockdep_init_map(&timer->lockdep_map, name, key, 0);
}

/**
 * init_timer_key - initialize a timer
 * @timer: the timer to be initialized
 * @name: name of the timer
 * @key: lockdep class key of the fake lock used for tracking timer
 *       sync lock dependencies
 *
 * init_timer_key() must be done to a timer prior calling *any* of the
 * other timer functions.
 */
void init_timer_key(struct timer_list *timer,
		    const char *name,
		    struct lock_class_key *key)
{
	debug_timer_init(timer);
	__init_timer(timer, name, key);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(init_timer_key);

void init_timer_deferrable_key(struct timer_list *timer,
			       const char *name,
			       struct lock_class_key *key)
{
	init_timer_key(timer, name, key);
	timer_set_deferrable(timer);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(init_timer_deferrable_key);

static inline void detach_timer(struct timer_list *timer,
				int clear_pending)
{
	struct list_head *entry = &timer->entry;

	debug_timer_deactivate(timer);

	__list_del(entry->prev, entry->next);
	if (clear_pending)
		entry->next = NULL;
	entry->prev = LIST_POISON2;
}

/*
 * We are using hashed locking: holding per_cpu(tvec_bases).lock
 * means that all timers which are tied to this base via timer->base are
 * locked, and the base itself is locked too.
 *
 * So __run_timers/migrate_timers can safely modify all timers which could
 * be found on ->tvX lists.
 *
 * When the timer's base is locked, and the timer removed from list, it is
 * possible to set timer->base = NULL and drop the lock: the timer remains
 * locked.
 */
static struct tvec_base *lock_timer_base(struct timer_list *timer,
					unsigned long *flags)
	__acquires(timer->base->lock)
{
	struct tvec_base *base;

	for (;;) {
		struct tvec_base *prelock_base = timer->base;
		base = tbase_get_base(prelock_base);
		if (likely(base != NULL)) {
			spin_lock_irqsave(&base->lock, *flags);
			if (likely(prelock_base == timer->base))
				return base;
			/* The timer has migrated to another CPU */
			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&base->lock, *flags);
		}
		cpu_relax();
	}
}

static inline int
__mod_timer(struct timer_list *timer, unsigned long expires,
						bool pending_only, int pinned)
{
	struct tvec_base *base, *new_base;
	unsigned long flags;
	int ret = 0 , cpu;

	timer_stats_timer_set_start_info(timer);
	BUG_ON(!timer->function);

	base = lock_timer_base(timer, &flags);

	if (timer_pending(timer)) {
		detach_timer(timer, 0);
		ret = 1;
	} else {
		if (pending_only)
			goto out_unlock;
	}

	debug_timer_activate(timer);

	new_base = __get_cpu_var(tvec_bases);

	cpu = smp_processor_id();

#if defined(CONFIG_NO_HZ) && defined(CONFIG_SMP)
	if (!pinned && get_sysctl_timer_migration() && idle_cpu(cpu)) {
		int preferred_cpu = get_nohz_load_balancer();

		if (preferred_cpu >= 0)
			cpu = preferred_cpu;
	}
#endif
	new_base = per_cpu(tvec_bases, cpu);

	if (base != new_base) {
		/*
		 * We are trying to schedule the timer on the local CPU.
		 * However we can't change timer's base while it is running,
		 * otherwise del_timer_sync() can't detect that the timer's
		 * handler yet has not finished. This also guarantees that
		 * the timer is serialized wrt itself.
		 */
		if (likely(base->running_timer != timer)) {
			/* See the comment in lock_timer_base() */
			timer_set_base(timer, NULL);
			spin_unlock(&base->lock);
			base = new_base;
			spin_lock(&base->lock);
			timer_set_base(timer, base);
		}
	}

	timer->expires = expires;
	internal_add_timer(base, timer);

out_unlock:
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&base->lock, flags);

	return ret;
}

/**
 * mod_timer_pending - modify a pending timer's timeout
 * @timer: the pending timer to be modified
 * @expires: new timeout in jiffies
 *
 * mod_timer_pending() is the same for pending timers as mod_timer(),
 * but will not re-activate and modify already deleted timers.
 *
 * It is useful for unserialized use of timers.
 */
int mod_timer_pending(struct timer_list *timer, unsigned long expires)
{
	return __mod_timer(timer, expires, true, TIMER_NOT_PINNED);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(mod_timer_pending);

/**
 * mod_timer - modify a timer's timeout
 * @timer: the timer to be modified
 * @expires: new timeout in jiffies
 *
 * mod_timer() is a more efficient way to update the expire field of an
 * active timer (if the timer is inactive it will be activated)
 *
 * mod_timer(timer, expires) is equivalent to:
 *
 *     del_timer(timer); timer->expires = expires; add_timer(timer);
 *
 * Note that if there are multiple unserialized concurrent users of the
 * same timer, then mod_timer() is the only safe way to modify the timeout,
 * since add_timer() cannot modify an already running timer.
 *
 * The function returns whether it has modified a pending timer or not.
 * (ie. mod_timer() of an inactive timer returns 0, mod_timer() of an
 * active timer returns 1.)
 */
int mod_timer(struct timer_list *timer, unsigned long expires)
{
	/*
	 * This is a common optimization triggered by the
	 * networking code - if the timer is re-modified
	 * to be the same thing then just return:
	 */
	if (timer_pending(timer) && timer->expires == expires)
		return 1;

	return __mod_timer(timer, expires, false, TIMER_NOT_PINNED);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(mod_timer);

/**
 * mod_timer_pinned - modify a timer's timeout
 * @timer: the timer to be modified
 * @expires: new timeout in jiffies
 *
 * mod_timer_pinned() is a way to update the expire field of an
 * active timer (if the timer is inactive it will be activated)
 * and not allow the timer to be migrated to a different CPU.
 *
 * mod_timer_pinned(timer, expires) is equivalent to:
 *
 *     del_timer(timer); timer->expires = expires; add_timer(timer);
 */
int mod_timer_pinned(struct timer_list *timer, unsigned long expires)
{
	if (timer->expires == expires && timer_pending(timer))
		return 1;

	return __mod_timer(timer, expires, false, TIMER_PINNED);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(mod_timer_pinned);

/**
 * add_timer - start a timer
 * @timer: the timer to be added
 *
 * The kernel will do a ->function(->data) callback from the
 * timer interrupt at the ->expires point in the future. The
 * current time is 'jiffies'.
 *
 * The timer's ->expires, ->function (and if the handler uses it, ->data)
 * fields must be set prior calling this function.
 *
 * Timers with an ->expires field in the past will be executed in the next
 * timer tick.
 */
void add_timer(struct timer_list *timer)
{
	BUG_ON(timer_pending(timer));
	mod_timer(timer, timer->expires);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(add_timer);

/**
 * add_timer_on - start a timer on a particular CPU
 * @timer: the timer to be added
 * @cpu: the CPU to start it on
 *
 * This is not very scalable on SMP. Double adds are not possible.
 */
void add_timer_on(struct timer_list *timer, int cpu)
{
	struct tvec_base *base = per_cpu(tvec_bases, cpu);
	unsigned long flags;

	timer_stats_timer_set_start_info(timer);
	BUG_ON(timer_pending(timer) || !timer->function);
	spin_lock_irqsave(&base->lock, flags);
	timer_set_base(timer, base);
	debug_timer_activate(timer);
	internal_add_timer(base, timer);
	/*
	 * Check whether the other CPU is idle and needs to be
	 * triggered to reevaluate the timer wheel when nohz is
	 * active. We are protected against the other CPU fiddling
	 * with the timer by holding the timer base lock. This also
	 * makes sure that a CPU on the way to idle can not evaluate
	 * the timer wheel.
	 */
	wake_up_idle_cpu(cpu);
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&base->lock, flags);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(add_timer_on);

/**
 * del_timer - deactive a timer.
 * @timer: the timer to be deactivated
 *
 * del_timer() deactivates a timer - this works on both active and inactive
 * timers.
 *
 * The function returns whether it has deactivated a pending timer or not.
 * (ie. del_timer() of an inactive timer returns 0, del_timer() of an
 * active timer returns 1.)
 */
int del_timer(struct timer_list *timer)
{
	struct tvec_base *base;
	unsigned long flags;
	int ret = 0;

	timer_stats_timer_clear_start_info(timer);
	if (timer_pending(timer)) {
		base = lock_timer_base(timer, &flags);
		if (timer_pending(timer)) {
			detach_timer(timer, 1);
			ret = 1;
		}
		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&base->lock, flags);
	}

	return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(del_timer);

#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
/**
 * try_to_del_timer_sync - Try to deactivate a timer
 * @timer: timer do del
 *
 * This function tries to deactivate a timer. Upon successful (ret >= 0)
 * exit the timer is not queued and the handler is not running on any CPU.
 *
 * It must not be called from interrupt contexts.
 */
int try_to_del_timer_sync(struct timer_list *timer)
{
	struct tvec_base *base;
	unsigned long flags;
	int ret = -1;

	base = lock_timer_base(timer, &flags);

	if (base->running_timer == timer)
		goto out;

	ret = 0;
	if (timer_pending(timer)) {
		detach_timer(timer, 1);
		ret = 1;
	}
out:
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&base->lock, flags);

	return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(try_to_del_timer_sync);

/**
 * del_timer_sync - deactivate a timer and wait for the handler to finish.
 * @timer: the timer to be deactivated
 *
 * This function only differs from del_timer() on SMP: besides deactivating
 * the timer it also makes sure the handler has finished executing on other
 * CPUs.
 *
 * Synchronization rules: Callers must prevent restarting of the timer,
 * otherwise this function is meaningless. It must not be called from
 * interrupt contexts. The caller must not hold locks which would prevent
 * completion of the timer's handler. The timer's handler must not call
 * add_timer_on(). Upon exit the timer is not queued and the handler is
 * not running on any CPU.
 *
 * The function returns whether it has deactivated a pending timer or not.
 */
int del_timer_sync(struct timer_list *timer)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
	unsigned long flags;

	local_irq_save(flags);
	lock_map_acquire(&timer->lockdep_map);
	lock_map_release(&timer->lockdep_map);
	local_irq_restore(flags);
#endif

	for (;;) {
		int ret = try_to_del_timer_sync(timer);
		if (ret >= 0)
			return ret;
		cpu_relax();
	}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(del_timer_sync);
#endif

static int cascade(struct tvec_base *base, struct tvec *tv, int index)
{
	/* cascade all the timers from tv up one level */
	struct timer_list *timer, *tmp;
	struct list_head tv_list;

	list_replace_init(tv->vec + index, &tv_list);

	/*
	 * We are removing _all_ timers from the list, so we
	 * don't have to detach them individually.
	 */
	list_for_each_entry_safe(timer, tmp, &tv_list, entry) {
		BUG_ON(tbase_get_base(timer->base) != base);
		internal_add_timer(base, timer);
	}

	return index;
}

#define INDEX(N) ((base->timer_jiffies >> (TVR_BITS + (N) * TVN_BITS)) & TVN_MASK)

/**
 * __run_timers - run all expired timers (if any) on this CPU.
 * @base: the timer vector to be processed.
 *
 * This function cascades all vectors and executes all expired timer
 * vectors.
 */
static inline void __run_timers(struct tvec_base *base)
{
	struct timer_list *timer;

	spin_lock_irq(&base->lock);
	while (time_after_eq(jiffies, base->timer_jiffies)) {
		struct list_head work_list;
		struct list_head *head = &work_list;
		int index = base->timer_jiffies & TVR_MASK;

		/*
		 * Cascade timers:
		 */
		if (!index &&
			(!cascade(base, &base->tv2, INDEX(0))) &&
				(!cascade(base, &base->tv3, INDEX(1))) &&
					!cascade(base, &base->tv4, INDEX(2)))
			cascade(base, &base->tv5, INDEX(3));
		++base->timer_jiffies;
		list_replace_init(base->tv1.vec + index, &work_list);
		while (!list_empty(head)) {
			void (*fn)(unsigned long);
			unsigned long data;

			timer = list_first_entry(head, struct timer_list,entry);
			fn = timer->function;
			data = timer->data;

			timer_stats_account_timer(timer);

			set_running_timer(base, timer);
			detach_timer(timer, 1);

			spin_unlock_irq(&base->lock);
			{
				int preempt_count = preempt_count();

#ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
				/*
				 * It is permissible to free the timer from
				 * inside the function that is called from
				 * it, this we need to take into account for
				 * lockdep too. To avoid bogus "held lock
				 * freed" warnings as well as problems when
				 * looking into timer->lockdep_map, make a
				 * copy and use that here.
				 */
				struct lockdep_map lockdep_map =
					timer->lockdep_map;
#endif
				/*
				 * Couple the lock chain with the lock chain at
				 * del_timer_sync() by acquiring the lock_map
				 * around the fn() call here and in
				 * del_timer_sync().
				 */
				lock_map_acquire(&lockdep_map);

				fn(data);

				lock_map_release(&lockdep_map);

				if (preempt_count != preempt_count()) {
					printk(KERN_ERR "huh, entered %p "
					       "with preempt_count %08x, exited"
					       " with %08x?\n",
					       fn, preempt_count,
					       preempt_count());
					BUG();
				}
			}
			spin_lock_irq(&base->lock);
		}
	}
	set_running_timer(base, NULL);
	spin_unlock_irq(&base->lock);
}

#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ
/*
 * Find out when the next timer event is due to happen. This
 * is used on S/390 to stop all activity when a cpus is idle.
 * This functions needs to be called disabled.
 */
static unsigned long __next_timer_interrupt(struct tvec_base *base)
{
	unsigned long timer_jiffies = base->timer_jiffies;
	unsigned long expires = timer_jiffies + NEXT_TIMER_MAX_DELTA;
	int index, slot, array, found = 0;
	struct timer_list *nte;
	struct tvec *varray[4];

	/* Look for timer events in tv1. */
	index = slot = timer_jiffies & TVR_MASK;
	do {
		list_for_each_entry(nte, base->tv1.vec + slot, entry) {
			if (tbase_get_deferrable(nte->base))
				continue;

			found = 1;
			expires = nte->expires;
			/* Look at the cascade bucket(s)? */
			if (!index || slot < index)
				goto cascade;
			return expires;
		}
		slot = (slot + 1) & TVR_MASK;
	} while (slot != index);

cascade:
	/* Calculate the next cascade event */
	if (index)
		timer_jiffies += TVR_SIZE - index;
	timer_jiffies >>= TVR_BITS;

	/* Check tv2-tv5. */
	varray[0] = &base->tv2;
	varray[1] = &base->tv3;
	varray[2] = &base->tv4;
	varray[3] = &base->tv5;

	for (array = 0; array < 4; array++) {
		struct tvec *varp = varray[array];

		index = slot = timer_jiffies & TVN_MASK;
		do {
			list_for_each_entry(nte, varp->vec + slot, entry) {
				if (tbase_get_deferrable(nte->base))
					continue;

				found = 1;
				if (time_before(nte->expires, expires))
					expires = nte->expires;
			}
			/*
			 * Do we still search for the first timer or are
			 * we looking up the cascade buckets ?
			 */
			if (found) {
				/* Look at the cascade bucket(s)? */
				if (!index || slot < index)
					break;
				return expires;
			}
			slot = (slot + 1) & TVN_MASK;
		} while (slot != index);

		if (index)
			timer_jiffies += TVN_SIZE - index;
		timer_jiffies >>= TVN_BITS;
	}
	return expires;
}

/*
 * Check, if the next hrtimer event is before the next timer wheel
 * event:
 */