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Diffstat (limited to 'Documentation/i2c/muxes/i2c-mux-gpio')
| -rw-r--r-- | Documentation/i2c/muxes/i2c-mux-gpio | 65 |
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diff --git a/Documentation/i2c/muxes/i2c-mux-gpio b/Documentation/i2c/muxes/i2c-mux-gpio new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..bd9b2299b739 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/i2c/muxes/i2c-mux-gpio | |||
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| 1 | Kernel driver i2c-gpio-mux | ||
| 2 | |||
| 3 | Author: Peter Korsgaard <peter.korsgaard@barco.com> | ||
| 4 | |||
| 5 | Description | ||
| 6 | ----------- | ||
| 7 | |||
| 8 | i2c-gpio-mux is an i2c mux driver providing access to I2C bus segments | ||
| 9 | from a master I2C bus and a hardware MUX controlled through GPIO pins. | ||
| 10 | |||
| 11 | E.G.: | ||
| 12 | |||
| 13 | ---------- ---------- Bus segment 1 - - - - - | ||
| 14 | | | SCL/SDA | |-------------- | | | ||
| 15 | | |------------| | | ||
| 16 | | | | | Bus segment 2 | | | ||
| 17 | | Linux | GPIO 1..N | MUX |--------------- Devices | ||
| 18 | | |------------| | | | | ||
| 19 | | | | | Bus segment M | ||
| 20 | | | | |---------------| | | ||
| 21 | ---------- ---------- - - - - - | ||
| 22 | |||
| 23 | SCL/SDA of the master I2C bus is multiplexed to bus segment 1..M | ||
| 24 | according to the settings of the GPIO pins 1..N. | ||
| 25 | |||
| 26 | Usage | ||
| 27 | ----- | ||
| 28 | |||
| 29 | i2c-gpio-mux uses the platform bus, so you need to provide a struct | ||
| 30 | platform_device with the platform_data pointing to a struct | ||
| 31 | gpio_i2cmux_platform_data with the I2C adapter number of the master | ||
| 32 | bus, the number of bus segments to create and the GPIO pins used | ||
| 33 | to control it. See include/linux/i2c-gpio-mux.h for details. | ||
| 34 | |||
| 35 | E.G. something like this for a MUX providing 4 bus segments | ||
| 36 | controlled through 3 GPIO pins: | ||
| 37 | |||
| 38 | #include <linux/i2c-gpio-mux.h> | ||
| 39 | #include <linux/platform_device.h> | ||
| 40 | |||
| 41 | static const unsigned myboard_gpiomux_gpios[] = { | ||
| 42 | AT91_PIN_PC26, AT91_PIN_PC25, AT91_PIN_PC24 | ||
| 43 | }; | ||
| 44 | |||
| 45 | static const unsigned myboard_gpiomux_values[] = { | ||
| 46 | 0, 1, 2, 3 | ||
| 47 | }; | ||
| 48 | |||
| 49 | static struct gpio_i2cmux_platform_data myboard_i2cmux_data = { | ||
| 50 | .parent = 1, | ||
| 51 | .base_nr = 2, /* optional */ | ||
| 52 | .values = myboard_gpiomux_values, | ||
| 53 | .n_values = ARRAY_SIZE(myboard_gpiomux_values), | ||
| 54 | .gpios = myboard_gpiomux_gpios, | ||
| 55 | .n_gpios = ARRAY_SIZE(myboard_gpiomux_gpios), | ||
| 56 | .idle = 4, /* optional */ | ||
| 57 | }; | ||
| 58 | |||
| 59 | static struct platform_device myboard_i2cmux = { | ||
| 60 | .name = "i2c-gpio-mux", | ||
| 61 | .id = 0, | ||
| 62 | .dev = { | ||
| 63 | .platform_data = &myboard_i2cmux_data, | ||
| 64 | }, | ||
| 65 | }; | ||
