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| -rw-r--r-- | Documentation/acpi/method-customizing.txt | 73 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | Documentation/firmware-guide/acpi/index.rst | 3 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | Documentation/firmware-guide/acpi/method-customizing.rst | 89 |
3 files changed, 91 insertions, 74 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/acpi/method-customizing.txt b/Documentation/acpi/method-customizing.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 7235da975f23..000000000000 --- a/Documentation/acpi/method-customizing.txt +++ /dev/null | |||
| @@ -1,73 +0,0 @@ | |||
| 1 | Linux ACPI Custom Control Method How To | ||
| 2 | ======================================= | ||
| 3 | |||
| 4 | Written by Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com> | ||
| 5 | |||
| 6 | |||
| 7 | Linux supports customizing ACPI control methods at runtime. | ||
| 8 | |||
| 9 | Users can use this to | ||
| 10 | 1. override an existing method which may not work correctly, | ||
| 11 | or just for debugging purposes. | ||
| 12 | 2. insert a completely new method in order to create a missing | ||
| 13 | method such as _OFF, _ON, _STA, _INI, etc. | ||
| 14 | For these cases, it is far simpler to dynamically install a single | ||
| 15 | control method rather than override the entire DSDT, because kernel | ||
| 16 | rebuild/reboot is not needed and test result can be got in minutes. | ||
| 17 | |||
| 18 | Note: Only ACPI METHOD can be overridden, any other object types like | ||
| 19 | "Device", "OperationRegion", are not recognized. Methods | ||
| 20 | declared inside scope operators are also not supported. | ||
| 21 | Note: The same ACPI control method can be overridden for many times, | ||
| 22 | and it's always the latest one that used by Linux/kernel. | ||
| 23 | Note: To get the ACPI debug object output (Store (AAAA, Debug)), | ||
| 24 | please run "echo 1 > /sys/module/acpi/parameters/aml_debug_output". | ||
| 25 | |||
| 26 | 1. override an existing method | ||
| 27 | a) get the ACPI table via ACPI sysfs I/F. e.g. to get the DSDT, | ||
| 28 | just run "cat /sys/firmware/acpi/tables/DSDT > /tmp/dsdt.dat" | ||
| 29 | b) disassemble the table by running "iasl -d dsdt.dat". | ||
| 30 | c) rewrite the ASL code of the method and save it in a new file, | ||
| 31 | d) package the new file (psr.asl) to an ACPI table format. | ||
| 32 | Here is an example of a customized \_SB._AC._PSR method, | ||
| 33 | |||
| 34 | DefinitionBlock ("", "SSDT", 1, "", "", 0x20080715) | ||
| 35 | { | ||
| 36 | Method (\_SB_.AC._PSR, 0, NotSerialized) | ||
| 37 | { | ||
| 38 | Store ("In AC _PSR", Debug) | ||
| 39 | Return (ACON) | ||
| 40 | } | ||
| 41 | } | ||
| 42 | Note that the full pathname of the method in ACPI namespace | ||
| 43 | should be used. | ||
| 44 | e) assemble the file to generate the AML code of the method. | ||
| 45 | e.g. "iasl -vw 6084 psr.asl" (psr.aml is generated as a result) | ||
| 46 | If parameter "-vw 6084" is not supported by your iASL compiler, | ||
| 47 | please try a newer version. | ||
| 48 | f) mount debugfs by "mount -t debugfs none /sys/kernel/debug" | ||
| 49 | g) override the old method via the debugfs by running | ||
| 50 | "cat /tmp/psr.aml > /sys/kernel/debug/acpi/custom_method" | ||
| 51 | |||
| 52 | 2. insert a new method | ||
| 53 | This is easier than overriding an existing method. | ||
| 54 | We just need to create the ASL code of the method we want to | ||
| 55 | insert and then follow the step c) ~ g) in section 1. | ||
| 56 | |||
| 57 | 3. undo your changes | ||
| 58 | The "undo" operation is not supported for a new inserted method | ||
| 59 | right now, i.e. we can not remove a method currently. | ||
| 60 | For an overridden method, in order to undo your changes, please | ||
| 61 | save a copy of the method original ASL code in step c) section 1, | ||
| 62 | and redo step c) ~ g) to override the method with the original one. | ||
| 63 | |||
| 64 | |||
| 65 | Note: We can use a kernel with multiple custom ACPI method running, | ||
| 66 | But each individual write to debugfs can implement a SINGLE | ||
| 67 | method override. i.e. if we want to insert/override multiple | ||
| 68 | ACPI methods, we need to redo step c) ~ g) for multiple times. | ||
| 69 | |||
| 70 | Note: Be aware that root can mis-use this driver to modify arbitrary | ||
| 71 | memory and gain additional rights, if root's privileges got | ||
| 72 | restricted (for example if root is not allowed to load additional | ||
| 73 | modules after boot). | ||
diff --git a/Documentation/firmware-guide/acpi/index.rst b/Documentation/firmware-guide/acpi/index.rst index 61d67763851b..d1d069b26bbc 100644 --- a/Documentation/firmware-guide/acpi/index.rst +++ b/Documentation/firmware-guide/acpi/index.rst | |||
| @@ -10,5 +10,6 @@ ACPI Support | |||
| 10 | namespace | 10 | namespace |
| 11 | enumeration | 11 | enumeration |
| 12 | osi | 12 | osi |
| 13 | method-customizing | ||
| 13 | DSD-properties-rules | 14 | DSD-properties-rules |
| 14 | gpio-properties | 15 | gpio-properties \ No newline at end of file |
diff --git a/Documentation/firmware-guide/acpi/method-customizing.rst b/Documentation/firmware-guide/acpi/method-customizing.rst new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..de3ebcaed4cf --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/firmware-guide/acpi/method-customizing.rst | |||
| @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ | |||
| 1 | .. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 | ||
| 2 | |||
| 3 | ======================================= | ||
| 4 | Linux ACPI Custom Control Method How To | ||
| 5 | ======================================= | ||
| 6 | |||
| 7 | :Author: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com> | ||
| 8 | |||
| 9 | |||
| 10 | Linux supports customizing ACPI control methods at runtime. | ||
| 11 | |||
| 12 | Users can use this to: | ||
| 13 | |||
| 14 | 1. override an existing method which may not work correctly, | ||
| 15 | or just for debugging purposes. | ||
| 16 | 2. insert a completely new method in order to create a missing | ||
| 17 | method such as _OFF, _ON, _STA, _INI, etc. | ||
| 18 | |||
| 19 | For these cases, it is far simpler to dynamically install a single | ||
| 20 | control method rather than override the entire DSDT, because kernel | ||
| 21 | rebuild/reboot is not needed and test result can be got in minutes. | ||
| 22 | |||
| 23 | .. note:: | ||
| 24 | |||
| 25 | - Only ACPI METHOD can be overridden, any other object types like | ||
| 26 | "Device", "OperationRegion", are not recognized. Methods | ||
| 27 | declared inside scope operators are also not supported. | ||
| 28 | |||
| 29 | - The same ACPI control method can be overridden for many times, | ||
| 30 | and it's always the latest one that used by Linux/kernel. | ||
| 31 | |||
| 32 | - To get the ACPI debug object output (Store (AAAA, Debug)), | ||
| 33 | please run:: | ||
| 34 | |||
| 35 | echo 1 > /sys/module/acpi/parameters/aml_debug_output | ||
| 36 | |||
| 37 | |||
| 38 | 1. override an existing method | ||
| 39 | ============================== | ||
| 40 | a) get the ACPI table via ACPI sysfs I/F. e.g. to get the DSDT, | ||
| 41 | just run "cat /sys/firmware/acpi/tables/DSDT > /tmp/dsdt.dat" | ||
| 42 | b) disassemble the table by running "iasl -d dsdt.dat". | ||
| 43 | c) rewrite the ASL code of the method and save it in a new file, | ||
| 44 | d) package the new file (psr.asl) to an ACPI table format. | ||
| 45 | Here is an example of a customized \_SB._AC._PSR method:: | ||
| 46 | |||
| 47 | DefinitionBlock ("", "SSDT", 1, "", "", 0x20080715) | ||
| 48 | { | ||
| 49 | Method (\_SB_.AC._PSR, 0, NotSerialized) | ||
| 50 | { | ||
| 51 | Store ("In AC _PSR", Debug) | ||
| 52 | Return (ACON) | ||
| 53 | } | ||
| 54 | } | ||
| 55 | |||
| 56 | Note that the full pathname of the method in ACPI namespace | ||
| 57 | should be used. | ||
| 58 | e) assemble the file to generate the AML code of the method. | ||
| 59 | e.g. "iasl -vw 6084 psr.asl" (psr.aml is generated as a result) | ||
| 60 | If parameter "-vw 6084" is not supported by your iASL compiler, | ||
| 61 | please try a newer version. | ||
| 62 | f) mount debugfs by "mount -t debugfs none /sys/kernel/debug" | ||
| 63 | g) override the old method via the debugfs by running | ||
| 64 | "cat /tmp/psr.aml > /sys/kernel/debug/acpi/custom_method" | ||
| 65 | |||
| 66 | 2. insert a new method | ||
| 67 | ====================== | ||
| 68 | This is easier than overriding an existing method. | ||
| 69 | We just need to create the ASL code of the method we want to | ||
| 70 | insert and then follow the step c) ~ g) in section 1. | ||
| 71 | |||
| 72 | 3. undo your changes | ||
| 73 | ==================== | ||
| 74 | The "undo" operation is not supported for a new inserted method | ||
| 75 | right now, i.e. we can not remove a method currently. | ||
| 76 | For an overridden method, in order to undo your changes, please | ||
| 77 | save a copy of the method original ASL code in step c) section 1, | ||
| 78 | and redo step c) ~ g) to override the method with the original one. | ||
| 79 | |||
| 80 | |||
| 81 | .. note:: We can use a kernel with multiple custom ACPI method running, | ||
| 82 | But each individual write to debugfs can implement a SINGLE | ||
| 83 | method override. i.e. if we want to insert/override multiple | ||
| 84 | ACPI methods, we need to redo step c) ~ g) for multiple times. | ||
| 85 | |||
| 86 | .. note:: Be aware that root can mis-use this driver to modify arbitrary | ||
| 87 | memory and gain additional rights, if root's privileges got | ||
| 88 | restricted (for example if root is not allowed to load additional | ||
| 89 | modules after boot). | ||
