10 files changed, 1094 insertions, 11 deletions

diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/ocfs2.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/ocfs2.txt
index c58b9f5ba002..412df9095937 100644
--- a/Documentation/filesystems/ocfs2.txt
+++ b/Documentation/filesystems/ocfs2.txt
@@ -80,3 +80,6 @@ user_xattr	(*)	Enables Extended User Attributes.
 nouser_xattr            Disables Extended User Attributes.
 acl                     Enables POSIX Access Control Lists support.
 noacl           (*)     Disables POSIX Access Control Lists support.
+resv_level=4    (*)     Set how agressive allocation reservations will be.
+                        Valid values are between 0 (reservations off) to 8
+                        (maximum space for reservations).
diff --git a/fs/ocfs2/Makefile b/fs/ocfs2/Makefile
index 791c0886c060..07d9fd854350 100644
--- a/fs/ocfs2/Makefile
+++ b/fs/ocfs2/Makefile
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ ocfs2-objs := \
         mmap.o                  \
         namei.o                 \
         refcounttree.o          \
+        reservations.o          \
         resize.o                \
         slot_map.o              \
         suballoc.o              \
diff --git a/fs/ocfs2/cluster/masklog.c b/fs/ocfs2/cluster/masklog.c
index 3bb928a2bf7d..c7fba396392d 100644
--- a/fs/ocfs2/cluster/masklog.c
+++ b/fs/ocfs2/cluster/masklog.c
@@ -116,6 +116,7 @@ static struct mlog_attribute mlog_attrs[MLOG_MAX_BITS] = {
         define_mask(ERROR),
         define_mask(NOTICE),
         define_mask(KTHREAD),
+        define_mask(RESERVATIONS),
 };
 
 static struct attribute *mlog_attr_ptrs[MLOG_MAX_BITS] = {NULL, };
diff --git a/fs/ocfs2/cluster/masklog.h b/fs/ocfs2/cluster/masklog.h
index 3dfddbec32f2..fd96e2a2fa56 100644
--- a/fs/ocfs2/cluster/masklog.h
+++ b/fs/ocfs2/cluster/masklog.h
@@ -119,6 +119,7 @@
 #define ML_ERROR        0x0000000100000000ULL /* sent to KERN_ERR */
 #define ML_NOTICE       0x0000000200000000ULL /* setn to KERN_NOTICE */
 #define ML_KTHREAD      0x0000000400000000ULL /* kernel thread activity */
+#define ML_RESERVATIONS 0x0000000800000000ULL /* ocfs2 alloc reservations */
 
 #define MLOG_INITIAL_AND_MASK (ML_ERROR|ML_NOTICE)
 #define MLOG_INITIAL_NOT_MASK (ML_ENTRY|ML_EXIT)
diff --git a/fs/ocfs2/localalloc.c b/fs/ocfs2/localalloc.c
index 7e7dd65d97ef..7fe8149a0002 100644
--- a/fs/ocfs2/localalloc.c
+++ b/fs/ocfs2/localalloc.c
@@ -52,7 +52,8 @@ static u32 ocfs2_local_alloc_count_bits(struct ocfs2_dinode *alloc);
 
 static int ocfs2_local_alloc_find_clear_bits(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
                                              struct ocfs2_dinode *alloc,
-                                             u32 numbits);
+                                             u32 *numbits,
+                                             struct ocfs2_alloc_reservation *resv);
 
 static void ocfs2_clear_local_alloc(struct ocfs2_dinode *alloc);
 
@@ -262,6 +263,8 @@ void ocfs2_shutdown_local_alloc(struct ocfs2_super *osb)
 
         osb->local_alloc_state = OCFS2_LA_DISABLED;
 
+        ocfs2_resmap_uninit(&osb->osb_la_resmap);
+
         main_bm_inode = ocfs2_get_system_file_inode(osb,
                                                     GLOBAL_BITMAP_SYSTEM_INODE,
                                                     OCFS2_INVALID_SLOT);
@@ -493,7 +496,7 @@ static int ocfs2_local_alloc_in_range(struct inode *inode,
         alloc = (struct ocfs2_dinode *) osb->local_alloc_bh->b_data;
         la = OCFS2_LOCAL_ALLOC(alloc);
 
-        start = ocfs2_local_alloc_find_clear_bits(osb, alloc, bits_wanted);
+        start = ocfs2_local_alloc_find_clear_bits(osb, alloc, &bits_wanted, NULL);
         if (start == -1) {
                 mlog_errno(-ENOSPC);
                 return 0;
@@ -659,7 +662,8 @@ int ocfs2_claim_local_alloc_bits(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
         alloc = (struct ocfs2_dinode *) osb->local_alloc_bh->b_data;
         la = OCFS2_LOCAL_ALLOC(alloc);
 
-        start = ocfs2_local_alloc_find_clear_bits(osb, alloc, bits_wanted);
+        start = ocfs2_local_alloc_find_clear_bits(osb, alloc, &bits_wanted,
+                                                  ac->ac_resv);
         if (start == -1) {
                 /* TODO: Shouldn't we just BUG here? */
                 status = -ENOSPC;
@@ -669,8 +673,6 @@ int ocfs2_claim_local_alloc_bits(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
 
         bitmap = la->la_bitmap;
         *bit_off = le32_to_cpu(la->la_bm_off) + start;
-        /* local alloc is always contiguous by nature -- we never
-         * delete bits from it! */
         *num_bits = bits_wanted;
 
         status = ocfs2_journal_access_di(handle,
@@ -682,6 +684,9 @@ int ocfs2_claim_local_alloc_bits(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
                 goto bail;
         }
 
+        ocfs2_resmap_claimed_bits(&osb->osb_la_resmap, ac->ac_resv, start,
+                                  bits_wanted);
+
         while(bits_wanted--)
                 ocfs2_set_bit(start++, bitmap);
 
@@ -711,13 +716,17 @@ static u32 ocfs2_local_alloc_count_bits(struct ocfs2_dinode *alloc)
 }
 
 static int ocfs2_local_alloc_find_clear_bits(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
-                                             struct ocfs2_dinode *alloc,
-                                             u32 numbits)
+                                     struct ocfs2_dinode *alloc,
+                                     u32 *numbits,
+                                     struct ocfs2_alloc_reservation *resv)
 {
         int numfound, bitoff, left, startoff, lastzero;
+        int local_resv = 0;
+        struct ocfs2_alloc_reservation r;
         void *bitmap = NULL;
+        struct ocfs2_reservation_map *resmap = &osb->osb_la_resmap;
 
-        mlog_entry("(numbits wanted = %u)\n", numbits);
+        mlog_entry("(numbits wanted = %u)\n", *numbits);
 
         if (!alloc->id1.bitmap1.i_total) {
                 mlog(0, "No bits in my window!\n");
@@ -725,6 +734,30 @@ static int ocfs2_local_alloc_find_clear_bits(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
                 goto bail;
         }
 
+        if (!resv) {
+                local_resv = 1;
+                ocfs2_resv_init_once(&r);
+                ocfs2_resv_set_type(&r, OCFS2_RESV_FLAG_TMP);
+                resv = &r;
+        }
+
+        numfound = *numbits;
+        if (ocfs2_resmap_resv_bits(resmap, resv, &bitoff, &numfound) == 0) {
+                if (numfound < *numbits)
+                        *numbits = numfound;
+                goto bail;
+        }
+
+        /*
+         * Code error. While reservations are enabled, local
+         * allocation should _always_ go through them.
+         */
+        BUG_ON(osb->osb_resv_level != 0);
+
+        /*
+         * Reservations are disabled. Handle this the old way.
+         */
+
         bitmap = OCFS2_LOCAL_ALLOC(alloc)->la_bitmap;
 
         numfound = bitoff = startoff = 0;
@@ -750,7 +783,7 @@ static int ocfs2_local_alloc_find_clear_bits(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
                         startoff = bitoff+1;
                 }
                 /* we got everything we needed */
-                if (numfound == numbits) {
+                if (numfound == *numbits) {
                         /* mlog(0, "Found it all!\n"); */
                         break;
                 }
@@ -759,12 +792,18 @@ static int ocfs2_local_alloc_find_clear_bits(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
         mlog(0, "Exiting loop, bitoff = %d, numfound = %d\n", bitoff,
              numfound);
 
-        if (numfound == numbits)
+        if (numfound == *numbits) {
                 bitoff = startoff - numfound;
-        else
+                *numbits = numfound;
+        } else {
+                numfound = 0;
                 bitoff = -1;
+        }
 
 bail:
+        if (local_resv)
+                ocfs2_resv_discard(resmap, resv);
+
         mlog_exit(bitoff);
         return bitoff;
 }
@@ -1087,6 +1126,9 @@ retry_enospc:
         memset(OCFS2_LOCAL_ALLOC(alloc)->la_bitmap, 0,
                le16_to_cpu(la->la_size));
 
+        ocfs2_resmap_restart(&osb->osb_la_resmap, cluster_count,
+                             OCFS2_LOCAL_ALLOC(alloc)->la_bitmap);
+
         mlog(0, "New window allocated:\n");
         mlog(0, "window la_bm_off = %u\n",
              OCFS2_LOCAL_ALLOC(alloc)->la_bm_off);
diff --git a/fs/ocfs2/ocfs2.h b/fs/ocfs2/ocfs2.h
index adf5e2ebc2c4..9552560df6cd 100644
--- a/fs/ocfs2/ocfs2.h
+++ b/fs/ocfs2/ocfs2.h
@@ -47,6 +47,7 @@
 /* For struct ocfs2_blockcheck_stats */
 #include "blockcheck.h"
 
+#include "reservations.h"
 
 /* Caching of metadata buffers */
 
@@ -349,6 +350,10 @@ struct ocfs2_super
 
         u64 la_last_gd;
 
+        struct ocfs2_reservation_map    osb_la_resmap;
+
+        unsigned int    osb_resv_level;
+
         /* Next three fields are for local node slot recovery during
          * mount. */
         int dirty;
diff --git a/fs/ocfs2/reservations.c b/fs/ocfs2/reservations.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..79642d608210
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/ocfs2/reservations.c
@@ -0,0 +1,849 @@
+/* -*- mode: c; c-basic-offset: 8; -*-
+ * vim: noexpandtab sw=8 ts=8 sts=0:
+ *
+ * reservations.c
+ *
+ * Allocation reservations implementation
+ *
+ * Some code borrowed from fs/ext3/balloc.c and is:
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995
+ * Remy Card (card@masi.ibp.fr)
+ * Laboratoire MASI - Institut Blaise Pascal
+ * Universite Pierre et Marie Curie (Paris VI)
+ *
+ * The rest is copyright (C) 2010 Novell.  All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
+ * License version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * General Public License for more details.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/highmem.h>
+#include <linux/bitops.h>
+#include <linux/list.h>
+
+#define MLOG_MASK_PREFIX ML_RESERVATIONS
+#include <cluster/masklog.h>
+
+#include "ocfs2.h"
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_OCFS2_DEBUG_FS
+#define OCFS2_CHECK_RESERVATIONS
+#endif
+
+DEFINE_SPINLOCK(resv_lock);
+
+#define OCFS2_MIN_RESV_WINDOW_BITS      8
+#define OCFS2_MAX_RESV_WINDOW_BITS      1024
+
+static unsigned int ocfs2_resv_window_bits(struct ocfs2_reservation_map *resmap,
+                                           struct ocfs2_alloc_reservation *resv)
+{
+        struct ocfs2_super *osb = resmap->m_osb;
+        unsigned int bits;
+
+        /* 8, 16, 32, 64, 128, 256, 512, 1024 */
+        bits = 4 << osb->osb_resv_level;
+
+        return bits;
+}
+
+static inline unsigned int ocfs2_resv_end(struct ocfs2_alloc_reservation *resv)
+{
+        if (resv->r_len)
+                return resv->r_start + resv->r_len - 1;
+        return resv->r_start;
+}
+
+static inline int ocfs2_resv_empty(struct ocfs2_alloc_reservation *resv)
+{
+        return !!(resv->r_len == 0);
+}
+
+static inline int ocfs2_resmap_disabled(struct ocfs2_reservation_map *resmap)
+{
+        if (resmap->m_osb->osb_resv_level == 0)
+                return 1;
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static void ocfs2_dump_resv(struct ocfs2_reservation_map *resmap)
+{
+        struct ocfs2_super *osb = resmap->m_osb;
+        struct rb_node *node;
+        struct ocfs2_alloc_reservation *resv;
+        int i = 0;
+
+        mlog(ML_NOTICE, "Dumping resmap for device %s. Bitmap length: %u\n",
+             osb->dev_str, resmap->m_bitmap_len);
+
+        node = rb_first(&resmap->m_reservations);
+        while (node) {
+                resv = rb_entry(node, struct ocfs2_alloc_reservation, r_node);
+
+                mlog(ML_NOTICE, "start: %u\tend: %u\tlen: %u\tlast_start: %u"
+                     "\tlast_len: %u\n", resv->r_start,
+                     ocfs2_resv_end(resv), resv->r_len, resv->r_last_start,
+                     resv->r_last_len);
+
+                node = rb_next(node);
+                i++;
+        }
+
+        mlog(ML_NOTICE, "%d reservations found. LRU follows\n", i);
+
+        i = 0;
+        list_for_each_entry(resv, &resmap->m_lru, r_lru) {
+                mlog(ML_NOTICE, "LRU(%d) start: %u\tend: %u\tlen: %u\t"
+                     "last_start: %u\tlast_len: %u\n", i, resv->r_start,
+                     ocfs2_resv_end(resv), resv->r_len, resv->r_last_start,
+                     resv->r_last_len);
+
+                i++;
+        }
+}
+
+#ifdef OCFS2_CHECK_RESERVATIONS
+static int ocfs2_validate_resmap_bits(struct ocfs2_reservation_map *resmap,
+                                      int i,
+                                      struct ocfs2_alloc_reservation *resv)
+{
+        char *disk_bitmap = resmap->m_disk_bitmap;
+        unsigned int start = resv->r_start;
+        unsigned int end = ocfs2_resv_end(resv);
+
+        while (start <= end) {
+                if (ocfs2_test_bit(start, disk_bitmap)) {
+                        mlog(ML_ERROR,
+                             "reservation %d covers an allocated area "
+                             "starting at bit %u!\n", i, start);
+                        return 1;
+                }
+
+                start++;
+        }
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static void ocfs2_check_resmap(struct ocfs2_reservation_map *resmap)
+{
+        unsigned int off = 0;
+        int i = 0;
+        struct rb_node *node;
+        struct ocfs2_alloc_reservation *resv;
+
+        node = rb_first(&resmap->m_reservations);
+        while (node) {
+                resv = rb_entry(node, struct ocfs2_alloc_reservation, r_node);
+
+                if (i > 0 && resv->r_start <= off) {
+                        mlog(ML_ERROR, "reservation %d has bad start off!\n",
+                             i);
+                        goto bad;
+                }
+
+                if (resv->r_len == 0) {
+                        mlog(ML_ERROR, "reservation %d has no length!\n",
+                             i);
+                        goto bad;
+                }
+
+                if (resv->r_start > ocfs2_resv_end(resv)) {
+                        mlog(ML_ERROR, "reservation %d has invalid range!\n",
+                             i);
+                        goto bad;
+                }
+
+                if (ocfs2_resv_end(resv) >= resmap->m_bitmap_len) {
+                        mlog(ML_ERROR, "reservation %d extends past bitmap!\n",
+                             i);
+                        goto bad;
+                }
+
+                if (ocfs2_validate_resmap_bits(resmap, i, resv))
+                        goto bad;
+
+                off = ocfs2_resv_end(resv);
+                node = rb_next(node);
+
+                i++;
+        }
+        return;
+
+bad:
+        ocfs2_dump_resv(resmap);
+        BUG();
+}
+#else
+static inline void ocfs2_check_resmap(struct ocfs2_reservation_map *resmap)
+{
+
+}
+#endif
+
+void ocfs2_resv_init_once(struct ocfs2_alloc_reservation *resv)
+{
+        memset(resv, 0, sizeof(*resv));
+        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&resv->r_lru);
+}
+
+void ocfs2_resv_set_type(struct ocfs2_alloc_reservation *resv,
+                         unsigned int flags)
+{
+        BUG_ON(flags & ~OCFS2_RESV_TYPES);
+
+        resv->r_flags |= flags;
+}
+
+int ocfs2_resmap_init(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
+                      struct ocfs2_reservation_map *resmap)
+{
+        memset(resmap, 0, sizeof(*resmap));
+
+        resmap->m_osb = osb;
+        resmap->m_reservations = RB_ROOT;
+        /* m_bitmap_len is initialized to zero by the above memset. */
+        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&resmap->m_lru);
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static void ocfs2_resv_mark_lru(struct ocfs2_reservation_map *resmap,
+                                struct ocfs2_alloc_reservation *resv)
+{
+        assert_spin_locked(&resv_lock);
+
+        if (!list_empty(&resv->r_lru))
+                list_del_init(&resv->r_lru);
+
+        list_add_tail(&resv->r_lru, &resmap->m_lru);
+}
+
+static void __ocfs2_resv_trunc(struct ocfs2_alloc_reservation *resv)
+{
+        resv->r_len = 0;
+        resv->r_start = 0;
+}
+
+static void ocfs2_resv_remove(struct ocfs2_reservation_map *resmap,
+                              struct ocfs2_alloc_reservation *resv)
+{
+        if (resv->r_flags & OCFS2_RESV_FLAG_INUSE) {
+                list_del_init(&resv->r_lru);
+                rb_erase(&resv->r_node, &resmap->m_reservations);
+                resv->r_flags &= ~OCFS2_RESV_FLAG_INUSE;
+        }
+}
+
+static void __ocfs2_resv_discard(struct ocfs2_reservation_map *resmap,
+                                 struct ocfs2_alloc_reservation *resv)
+{
+        assert_spin_locked(&resv_lock);
+
+        __ocfs2_resv_trunc(resv);
+        /*
+         * last_len and last_start no longer make sense if
+         * we're changing the range of our allocations.
+         */
+        resv->r_last_len = resv->r_last_start = 0;
+
+        ocfs2_resv_remove(resmap, resv);
+}
+
+/* does nothing if 'resv' is null */
+void ocfs2_resv_discard(struct ocfs2_reservation_map *resmap,
+                        struct ocfs2_alloc_reservation *resv)
+{
+        if (resv) {
+                spin_lock(&resv_lock);
+                __ocfs2_resv_discard(resmap, resv);
+                spin_unlock(&resv_lock);
+        }
+}
+
+static void ocfs2_resmap_clear_all_resv(struct ocfs2_reservation_map *resmap)
+{
+        struct rb_node *node;
+        struct ocfs2_alloc_reservation *resv;
+
+        assert_spin_locked(&resv_lock);
+
+        while ((node = rb_last(&resmap->m_reservations)) != NULL) {
+                resv = rb_entry(node, struct ocfs2_alloc_reservation, r_node);
+
+                __ocfs2_resv_discard(resmap, resv);
+        }
+}
+
+void ocfs2_resmap_restart(struct ocfs2_reservation_map *resmap,
+                          unsigned int clen, char *disk_bitmap)
+{
+        if (ocfs2_resmap_disabled(resmap))
+                return;
+
+        spin_lock(&resv_lock);
+
+        ocfs2_resmap_clear_all_resv(resmap);
+        resmap->m_bitmap_len = clen;
+        resmap->m_disk_bitmap = disk_bitmap;
+
+        spin_unlock(&resv_lock);
+}
+
+void ocfs2_resmap_uninit(struct ocfs2_reservation_map *resmap)
+{
+        /* Does nothing for now. Keep this around for API symmetry */
+}
+
+static void ocfs2_resv_insert(struct ocfs2_reservation_map *resmap,
+                              struct ocfs2_alloc_reservation *new)
+{
+        struct rb_root *root = &resmap->m_reservations;
+        struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
+        struct rb_node **p = &root->rb_node;
+        struct ocfs2_alloc_reservation *tmp;
+
+        assert_spin_locked(&resv_lock);
+
+        mlog(0, "Insert reservation start: %u len: %u\n", new->r_start,
+             new->r_len);
+
+        while (*p) {
+                parent = *p;
+
+                tmp = rb_entry(parent, struct ocfs2_alloc_reservation, r_node);
+
+                if (new->r_start < tmp->r_start) {
+                        p = &(*p)->rb_left;
+
+                        /*
+                         * This is a good place to check for
+                         * overlapping reservations.
+                         */
+                        BUG_ON(ocfs2_resv_end(new) >= tmp->r_start);
+                } else if (new->r_start > ocfs2_resv_end(tmp)) {
+                        p = &(*p)->rb_right;
+                } else {
+                        /* This should never happen! */
+                        mlog(ML_ERROR, "Duplicate reservation window!\n");
+                        BUG();
+                }
+        }
+
+        rb_link_node(&new->r_node, parent, p);
+        rb_insert_color(&new->r_node, root);
+        new->r_flags |= OCFS2_RESV_FLAG_INUSE;
+
+        ocfs2_resv_mark_lru(resmap, new);
+
+        ocfs2_check_resmap(resmap);
+}
+
+/**
+ * ocfs2_find_resv_lhs() - find the window which contains goal
+ * @resmap: reservation map to search
+ * @goal: which bit to search for
+ *
+ * If a window containing that goal is not found, we return the window
+ * which comes before goal. Returns NULL on empty rbtree or no window
+ * before goal.
+ */
+static struct ocfs2_alloc_reservation *
+ocfs2_find_resv_lhs(struct ocfs2_reservation_map *resmap, unsigned int goal)
+{
+        struct ocfs2_alloc_reservation *resv = NULL;
+        struct ocfs2_alloc_reservation *prev_resv = NULL;
+        struct rb_node *node = resmap->m_reservations.rb_node;
+        struct rb_node *prev = NULL;
+
+        assert_spin_locked(&resv_lock);
+
+        if (!node)
+                return NULL;
+
+        node = rb_first(&resmap->m_reservations);
+        while (node) {
+                resv = rb_entry(node, struct ocfs2_alloc_reservation, r_node);
+
+                if (resv->r_start <= goal && ocfs2_resv_end(resv) >= goal)
+                        break;
+
+                /* Check if we overshot the reservation just before goal? */
+                if (resv->r_start > goal) {
+                        resv = prev_resv;
+                        break;
+                }
+
+                prev_resv = resv;
+                prev = node;
+                node = rb_next(node);
+        }
+
+        return resv;
+}
+
+/*
+ * We are given a range within the bitmap, which corresponds to a gap
+ * inside the reservations tree (search_start, search_len). The range
+ * can be anything from the whole bitmap, to a gap between
+ * reservations.
+ *
+ * The start value of *rstart is insignificant.
+ *
+ * This function searches the bitmap range starting at search_start
+ * with length csearch_len for a set of contiguous free bits. We try
+ * to find up to 'wanted' bits, but can sometimes return less.
+ *
+ * Returns the length of allocation, 0 if no free bits are found.
+ *
+ * *cstart and *clen will also be populated with the result.
+ */
+static int ocfs2_resmap_find_free_bits(struct ocfs2_reservation_map *resmap,
+                                       unsigned int wanted,
+                                       unsigned int search_start,
+                                       unsigned int search_len,
+                                       unsigned int *rstart,
+                                       unsigned int *rlen)
+{
+        void *bitmap = resmap->m_disk_bitmap;
+        unsigned int best_start, best_len = 0;
+        int offset, start, found;
+
+        mlog(0, "Find %u bits within range (%u, len %u) resmap len: %u\n",
+             wanted, search_start, search_len, resmap->m_bitmap_len);
+
+        found = best_start = best_len = 0;
+
+        start = search_start;
+        while ((offset = ocfs2_find_next_zero_bit(bitmap, resmap->m_bitmap_len,
+                                                 start)) != -1) {
+                /* Search reached end of the region */
+                if (offset >= (search_start + search_len))
+                        break;
+
+                if (offset == start) {
+                        /* we found a zero */
+                        found++;
+                        /* move start to the next bit to test */
+                        start++;
+                } else {
+                        /* got a zero after some ones */
+                        found = 1;
+                        start = offset + 1;
+                }
+                if (found > best_len) {
+                        best_len = found;
+                        best_start = start - found;
+                }
+
+                if (found >= wanted)
+                        break;
+        }
+
+        if (best_len == 0)
+                return 0;
+
+        if (best_len >= wanted)
+                best_len = wanted;
+
+        *rlen = best_len;
+        *rstart = best_start;
+
+        mlog(0, "Found start: %u len: %u\n", best_start, best_len);
+
+        return *rlen;
+}
+
+static void __ocfs2_resv_find_window(struct ocfs2_reservation_map *resmap,
+                                     struct ocfs2_alloc_reservation *resv,
+                                     unsigned int goal, unsigned int wanted)
+{
+        struct rb_root *root = &resmap->m_reservations;
+        unsigned int gap_start, gap_end, gap_len;
+        struct ocfs2_alloc_reservation *prev_resv, *next_resv;
+        struct rb_node *prev, *next;
+        unsigned int cstart, clen;
+        unsigned int best_start = 0, best_len = 0;
+
+        /*
+         * Nasty cases to consider:
+         *
+         * - rbtree is empty
+         * - our window should be first in all reservations
+         * - our window should be last in all reservations
+         * - need to make sure we don't go past end of bitmap
+         */
+
+        mlog(0, "resv start: %u resv end: %u goal: %u wanted: %u\n",
+             resv->r_start, ocfs2_resv_end(resv), goal, wanted);
+
+        assert_spin_locked(&resv_lock);
+
+        if (RB_EMPTY_ROOT(root)) {
+                /*
+                 * Easiest case - empty tree. We can just take
+                 * whatever window of free bits we want.
+                 */
+
+                mlog(0, "Empty root\n");
+
+                clen = ocfs2_resmap_find_free_bits(resmap, wanted, goal,
+                                                   resmap->m_bitmap_len - goal,
+                                                   &cstart, &clen);
+
+                /*
+                 * This should never happen - the local alloc window
+                 * will always have free bits when we're called.
+                 */
+                BUG_ON(goal == 0 && clen == 0);
+
+                if (clen == 0)
+                        return;
+
+                resv->r_start = cstart;
+                resv->r_len = clen;
+
+                ocfs2_resv_insert(resmap, resv);
+                return;
+        }
+
+        prev_resv = ocfs2_find_resv_lhs(resmap, goal);
+
+        if (prev_resv == NULL) {
+                mlog(0, "Goal on LHS of leftmost window\n");
+
+                /*
+                 * A NULL here means that the search code couldn't
+                 * find a window that starts before goal.
+                 *
+                 * However, we can take the first window after goal,
+                 * which is also by definition, the leftmost window in
+                 * the entire tree. If we can find free bits in the
+                 * gap between goal and the LHS window, then the
+                 * reservation can safely be placed there.
+                 *
+                 * Otherwise we fall back to a linear search, checking
+                 * the gaps in between windows for a place to
+                 * allocate.
+                 */
+
+                next = rb_first(root);
+                next_resv = rb_entry(next, struct ocfs2_alloc_reservation,
+                                     r_node);
+
+                /*
+                 * The search should never return such a window. (see
+                 * comment above
+                 */
+                if (next_resv->r_start <= goal) {
+                        mlog(ML_ERROR, "goal: %u next_resv: start %u len %u\n",
+                             goal, next_resv->r_start, next_resv->r_len);
+                        ocfs2_dump_resv(resmap);
+                        BUG();
+                }
+
+                clen = ocfs2_resmap_find_free_bits(resmap, wanted, goal,
+                                                   next_resv->r_start - goal,
+                                                   &cstart, &clen);
+                if (clen) {
+                        best_len = clen;
+                        best_start = cstart;
+                        if (best_len == wanted)
+                                goto out_insert;
+                }
+
+                prev_resv = next_resv;
+                next_resv = NULL;
+        }
+
+        prev = &prev_resv->r_node;
+
+        /* Now we do a linear search for a window, starting at 'prev_rsv' */
+        while (1) {
+                next = rb_next(prev);
+                if (next) {
+                        mlog(0, "One more resv found in linear search\n");
+                        next_resv = rb_entry(next,
+                                             struct ocfs2_alloc_reservation,
+                                             r_node);
+
+                        gap_start = ocfs2_resv_end(prev_resv) + 1;
+                        gap_end = next_resv->r_start - 1;
+                        gap_len = gap_end - gap_start + 1;
+                } else {
+                        mlog(0, "No next node\n");
+                        /*
+                         * We're at the rightmost edge of the
+                         * tree. See if a reservation between this
+                         * window and the end of the bitmap will work.
+                         */
+                        gap_start = ocfs2_resv_end(prev_resv) + 1;
+                        gap_len = resmap->m_bitmap_len - gap_start;
+                        gap_end = resmap->m_bitmap_len - 1;
+                }
+
+                /*
+                 * No need to check this gap if we have already found
+                 * a larger region of free bits.
+                 */
+                if (gap_len <= best_len)
+                        goto next_resv;
+
+                clen = ocfs2_resmap_find_free_bits(resmap, wanted, gap_start,
+                                                   gap_len, &cstart, &clen);
+                if (clen == wanted) {
+                        best_len = clen;
+                        best_start = cstart;
+                        goto out_insert;
+                } else if (clen > best_len) {
+                        best_len = clen;
+                        best_start = cstart;
+                }
+
+next_resv:
+                if (!next)
+                        break;
+
+                prev = next;
+                prev_resv = rb_entry(prev, struct ocfs2_alloc_reservation,
+                                     r_node);
+        }
+
+out_insert:
+        if (best_len) {
+                resv->r_start = best_start;
+                resv->r_len = best_len;
+                ocfs2_resv_insert(resmap, resv);
+        }
+}
+
+static void ocfs2_cannibalize_resv(struct ocfs2_reservation_map *resmap,
+                                   struct ocfs2_alloc_reservation *resv,
+                                   unsigned int wanted)
+{
+        struct ocfs2_alloc_reservation *lru_resv;
+        int tmpwindow = !!(resv->r_flags & OCFS2_RESV_FLAG_TMP);
+        unsigned int min_bits;
+
+        if (!tmpwindow)
+                min_bits = ocfs2_resv_window_bits(resmap, resv) >> 1;
+        else
+                min_bits = wanted; /* We at know the temp window will use all
+                                    * of these bits */
+
+        /*
+         * Take the first reservation off the LRU as our 'target'. We
+         * don't try to be smart about it. There might be a case for
+         * searching based on size but I don't have enough data to be
+         * sure. --Mark (3/16/2010)
+         */
+        lru_resv = list_first_entry(&resmap->m_lru,
+                                    struct ocfs2_alloc_reservation, r_lru);
+
+        mlog(0, "lru resv: start: %u len: %u end: %u\n", lru_resv->r_start,
+             lru_resv->r_len, ocfs2_resv_end(lru_resv));
+
+        /*
+         * Cannibalize (some or all) of the target reservation and
+         * feed it to the current window.
+         */
+        if (lru_resv->r_len <= min_bits) {
+                /*
+                 * Discard completely if size is less than or equal to a
+                 * reasonable threshold - 50% of window bits for non temporary
+                 * windows.
+                 */
+                resv->r_start = lru_resv->r_start;
+                resv->r_len = lru_resv->r_len;
+
+                __ocfs2_resv_discard(resmap, lru_resv);
+        } else {
+                unsigned int shrink;
+                if (tmpwindow)
+                        shrink = min_bits;
+                else
+                        shrink = lru_resv->r_len / 2;
+
+                lru_resv->r_len -= shrink;
+
+                resv->r_start = ocfs2_resv_end(lru_resv) + 1;
+                resv->r_len = shrink;
+        }
+
+        mlog(0, "Reservation now looks like: r_start: %u r_end: %u "
+             "r_len: %u r_last_start: %u r_last_len: %u\n",
+             resv->r_start, ocfs2_resv_end(resv), resv->r_len,
+             resv->r_last_start, resv->r_last_len);
+
+        ocfs2_resv_insert(resmap, resv);
+}
+
+static void ocfs2_resv_find_window(struct ocfs2_reservation_map *resmap,
+                                   struct ocfs2_alloc_reservation *resv,
+                                   unsigned int wanted)
+{
+        unsigned int goal = 0;
+
+        BUG_ON(!ocfs2_resv_empty(resv));
+
+        /*
+         * Begin by trying to get a window as close to the previous
+         * one as possible. Using the most recent allocation as a
+         * start goal makes sense.
+         */
+        if (resv->r_last_len) {
+                goal = resv->r_last_start + resv->r_last_len;
+                if (goal >= resmap->m_bitmap_len)
+                        goal = 0;
+        }
+
+        __ocfs2_resv_find_window(resmap, resv, goal, wanted);
+
+        /* Search from last alloc didn't work, try once more from beginning. */
+        if (ocfs2_resv_empty(resv) && goal != 0)
+                __ocfs2_resv_find_window(resmap, resv, 0, wanted);
+
+        if (ocfs2_resv_empty(resv)) {
+                /*
+                 * Still empty? Pull oldest one off the LRU, remove it from
+                 * tree, put this one in it's place.
+                 */
+                ocfs2_cannibalize_resv(resmap, resv, wanted);
+        }
+
+        BUG_ON(ocfs2_resv_empty(resv));
+}
+
+int ocfs2_resmap_resv_bits(struct ocfs2_reservation_map *resmap,
+                           struct ocfs2_alloc_reservation *resv,
+                           int *cstart, int *clen)
+{
+        unsigned int wanted = *clen;
+
+        if (resv == NULL || ocfs2_resmap_disabled(resmap))
+                return -ENOSPC;
+
+        spin_lock(&resv_lock);
+
+        /*
+         * We don't want to over-allocate for temporary
+         * windows. Otherwise, we run the risk of fragmenting the
+         * allocation space.
+         */
+        wanted = ocfs2_resv_window_bits(resmap, resv);
+        if ((resv->r_flags & OCFS2_RESV_FLAG_TMP) || wanted < *clen)
+                wanted = *clen;
+
+        if (ocfs2_resv_empty(resv)) {
+                mlog(0, "empty reservation, find new window\n");
+
+                /*
+                 * Try to get a window here. If it works, we must fall
+                 * through and test the bitmap . This avoids some
+                 * ping-ponging of windows due to non-reserved space
+                 * being allocation before we initialize a window for
+                 * that inode.
+                 */
+                ocfs2_resv_find_window(resmap, resv, wanted);
+        }
+
+        BUG_ON(ocfs2_resv_empty(resv));
+
+        *cstart = resv->r_start;
+        *clen = resv->r_len;
+
+        spin_unlock(&resv_lock);
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static void
+        ocfs2_adjust_resv_from_alloc(struct ocfs2_reservation_map *resmap,
+                                     struct ocfs2_alloc_reservation *resv,
+                                     unsigned int start, unsigned int end)
+{
+        unsigned int lhs = 0, rhs = 0;
+
+        BUG_ON(start < resv->r_start);
+
+        /*
+         * Completely used? We can remove it then.
+         */
+        if (ocfs2_resv_end(resv) <= end && resv->r_start >= start) {
+                __ocfs2_resv_discard(resmap, resv);
+                return;
+        }
+
+        if (end < ocfs2_resv_end(resv))
+                rhs = end - ocfs2_resv_end(resv);
+
+        if (start > resv->r_start)
+                lhs = start - resv->r_start;
+
+        /*
+         * This should have been trapped above. At the very least, rhs
+         * should be non zero.
+         */
+        BUG_ON(rhs == 0 && lhs == 0);
+
+        if (rhs >= lhs) {
+                unsigned int old_end = ocfs2_resv_end(resv);
+
+                resv->r_start = end + 1;
+                resv->r_len = old_end - resv->r_start + 1;
+        } else {
+                resv->r_len = start - resv->r_start;
+        }
+}
+
+void ocfs2_resmap_claimed_bits(struct ocfs2_reservation_map *resmap,
+                               struct ocfs2_alloc_reservation *resv,
+                               u32 cstart, u32 clen)
+{
+        unsigned int cend = cstart + clen - 1;
+
+        if (resmap == NULL || ocfs2_resmap_disabled(resmap))
+                return;
+
+        if (resv == NULL)
+                return;
+
+        spin_lock(&resv_lock);
+
+        mlog(0, "claim bits: cstart: %u cend: %u clen: %u r_start: %u "
+             "r_end: %u r_len: %u, r_last_start: %u r_last_len: %u\n",
+             cstart, cend, clen, resv->r_start, ocfs2_resv_end(resv),
+             resv->r_len, resv->r_last_start, resv->r_last_len);
+
+        BUG_ON(cstart < resv->r_start);
+        BUG_ON(cstart > ocfs2_resv_end(resv));
+        BUG_ON(cend > ocfs2_resv_end(resv));
+
+        ocfs2_adjust_resv_from_alloc(resmap, resv, cstart, cend);
+        resv->r_last_start = cstart;
+        resv->r_last_len = clen;
+
+        /*
+         * May have been discarded above from
+         * ocfs2_adjust_resv_from_alloc().
+         */
+        if (!ocfs2_resv_empty(resv))
+                ocfs2_resv_mark_lru(resmap, resv);
+
+        mlog(0, "Reservation now looks like: r_start: %u r_end: %u "
+             "r_len: %u r_last_start: %u r_last_len: %u\n",
+             resv->r_start, ocfs2_resv_end(resv), resv->r_len,
+             resv->r_last_start, resv->r_last_len);
+
+        ocfs2_check_resmap(resmap);
+
+        spin_unlock(&resv_lock);
+}
diff --git a/fs/ocfs2/reservations.h b/fs/ocfs2/reservations.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..8341cd0ef855
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/ocfs2/reservations.h
@@ -0,0 +1,154 @@
+/* -*- mode: c; c-basic-offset: 8; -*-
+ * vim: noexpandtab sw=8 ts=8 sts=0:
+ *
+ * reservations.h
+ *
+ * Allocation reservations function prototypes and structures.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2010 Novell.  All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
+ * License version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * General Public License for more details.
+ */
+
+#ifndef OCFS2_RESERVATIONS_H
+#define OCFS2_RESERVATIONS_H
+
+#include <linux/rbtree.h>
+
+#define OCFS2_DEFAULT_RESV_LEVEL        4
+#define OCFS2_MAX_RESV_LEVEL    9
+#define OCFS2_MIN_RESV_LEVEL    0
+
+struct ocfs2_alloc_reservation {
+        struct rb_node  r_node;
+
+        unsigned int    r_start;        /* Begining of current window */
+        unsigned int    r_len;          /* Length of the window */
+
+        unsigned int    r_last_len;     /* Length of most recent alloc */
+        unsigned int    r_last_start;   /* Start of most recent alloc */
+        struct list_head        r_lru;  /* LRU list head */
+
+        unsigned int    r_flags;
+};
+
+#define OCFS2_RESV_FLAG_INUSE   0x01    /* Set when r_node is part of a btree */
+#define OCFS2_RESV_FLAG_TMP     0x02    /* Temporary reservation, will be
+                                         * destroyed immedately after use */
+
+struct ocfs2_reservation_map {
+        struct rb_root          m_reservations;
+        char                    *m_disk_bitmap;
+
+        struct ocfs2_super      *m_osb;
+
+        /* The following are not initialized to meaningful values until a disk
+         * bitmap is provided. */
+        u32                     m_bitmap_len;   /* Number of valid
+                                                 * bits available */
+
+        struct list_head        m_lru;          /* LRU of reservations
+                                                 * structures. */
+
+};
+
+void ocfs2_resv_init_once(struct ocfs2_alloc_reservation *resv);
+
+#define OCFS2_RESV_TYPES        (OCFS2_RESV_FLAG_TMP)
+void ocfs2_resv_set_type(struct ocfs2_alloc_reservation *resv,
+                         unsigned int flags);
+
+/**
+ * ocfs2_resv_discard() - truncate a reservation
+ * @resmap:
+ * @resv: the reservation to truncate.
+ *
+ * After this function is called, the reservation will be empty, and
+ * unlinked from the rbtree.
+ */
+void ocfs2_resv_discard(struct ocfs2_reservation_map *resmap,
+                        struct ocfs2_alloc_reservation *resv);
+
+
+/**
+ * ocfs2_resmap_init() - Initialize fields of a reservations bitmap
+ * @resmap: struct ocfs2_reservation_map to initialize
+ * @obj: unused for now
+ * @ops: unused for now
+ * @max_bitmap_bytes: Maximum size of the bitmap (typically blocksize)
+ *
+ * Only possible return value other than '0' is -ENOMEM for failure to
+ * allocation mirror bitmap.
+ */
+int ocfs2_resmap_init(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
+                      struct ocfs2_reservation_map *resmap);
+
+/**
+ * ocfs2_resmap_restart() - "restart" a reservation bitmap
+ * @resmap: reservations bitmap
+ * @clen: Number of valid bits in the bitmap
+ * @disk_bitmap: the disk bitmap this resmap should refer to.
+ *
+ * Re-initialize the parameters of a reservation bitmap. This is
+ * useful for local alloc window slides.
+ *
+ * This function will call ocfs2_trunc_resv against all existing
+ * reservations. A future version will recalculate existing
+ * reservations based on the new bitmap.
+ */
+void ocfs2_resmap_restart(struct ocfs2_reservation_map *resmap,
+                          unsigned int clen, char *disk_bitmap);
+
+/**
+ * ocfs2_resmap_uninit() - uninitialize a reservation bitmap structure
+ * @resmap: the struct ocfs2_reservation_map to uninitialize
+ */
+void ocfs2_resmap_uninit(struct ocfs2_reservation_map *resmap);
+
+/**
+ * ocfs2_resmap_resv_bits() - Return still-valid reservation bits
+ * @resmap: reservations bitmap
+ * @resv: reservation to base search from
+ * @cstart: start of proposed allocation
+ * @clen: length (in clusters) of proposed allocation
+ *
+ * Using the reservation data from resv, this function will compare
+ * resmap and resmap->m_disk_bitmap to determine what part (if any) of
+ * the reservation window is still clear to use. If resv is empty,
+ * this function will try to allocate a window for it.
+ *
+ * On success, zero is returned and the valid allocation area is set in cstart
+ * and clen.
+ *
+ * Returns -ENOSPC if reservations are disabled.
+ */
+int ocfs2_resmap_resv_bits(struct ocfs2_reservation_map *resmap,
+                           struct ocfs2_alloc_reservation *resv,
+                           int *cstart, int *clen);
+
+/**
+ * ocfs2_resmap_claimed_bits() - Tell the reservation code that bits were used.
+ * @resmap: reservations bitmap
+ * @resv: optional reservation to recalulate based on new bitmap
+ * @cstart: start of allocation in clusters
+ * @clen: end of allocation in clusters.
+ *
+ * Tell the reservation code that bits were used to fulfill allocation in
+ * resmap. The bits don't have to have been part of any existing
+ * reservation. But we must always call this function when bits are claimed.
+ * Internally, the reservations code will use this information to mark the
+ * reservations bitmap. If resv is passed, it's next allocation window will be
+ * calculated.
+ */
+void ocfs2_resmap_claimed_bits(struct ocfs2_reservation_map *resmap,
+                               struct ocfs2_alloc_reservation *resv,
+                               u32 cstart, u32 clen);
+
+#endif  /* OCFS2_RESERVATIONS_H */
diff --git a/fs/ocfs2/suballoc.h b/fs/ocfs2/suballoc.h
index e0f46df357e6..da2f29a55ec3 100644
--- a/fs/ocfs2/suballoc.h
+++ b/fs/ocfs2/suballoc.h
@@ -54,6 +54,8 @@ struct ocfs2_alloc_context {
         u64    ac_last_group;
         u64    ac_max_block;  /* Highest block number to allocate. 0 is
                                  is the same as ~0 - unlimited */
+
+        struct ocfs2_alloc_reservation  *ac_resv;
 };
 
 void ocfs2_init_steal_slots(struct ocfs2_super *osb);
diff --git a/fs/ocfs2/super.c b/fs/ocfs2/super.c
index dee03197a494..cfe672e72b27 100644
--- a/fs/ocfs2/super.c
+++ b/fs/ocfs2/super.c
@@ -95,6 +95,7 @@ struct mount_options
         unsigned int    atime_quantum;
         signed short    slot;
         unsigned int    localalloc_opt;
+        unsigned int    resv_level;
         char            cluster_stack[OCFS2_STACK_LABEL_LEN + 1];
 };
 
@@ -176,6 +177,7 @@ enum {
         Opt_noacl,
         Opt_usrquota,
         Opt_grpquota,
+        Opt_resv_level,
         Opt_err,
 };
 
@@ -202,6 +204,7 @@ static const match_table_t tokens = {
         {Opt_noacl, "noacl"},
         {Opt_usrquota, "usrquota"},
         {Opt_grpquota, "grpquota"},
+        {Opt_resv_level, "resv_level=%u"},
         {Opt_err, NULL}
 };
 
@@ -1030,6 +1033,7 @@ static int ocfs2_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
         osb->osb_commit_interval = parsed_options.commit_interval;
         osb->local_alloc_default_bits = ocfs2_megabytes_to_clusters(sb, parsed_options.localalloc_opt);
         osb->local_alloc_bits = osb->local_alloc_default_bits;
+        osb->osb_resv_level = parsed_options.resv_level;
 
         status = ocfs2_verify_userspace_stack(osb, &parsed_options);
         if (status)
@@ -1290,6 +1294,7 @@ static int ocfs2_parse_options(struct super_block *sb,
         mopt->slot = OCFS2_INVALID_SLOT;
         mopt->localalloc_opt = OCFS2_DEFAULT_LOCAL_ALLOC_SIZE;
         mopt->cluster_stack[0] = '\0';
+        mopt->resv_level = OCFS2_DEFAULT_RESV_LEVEL;
 
         if (!options) {
                 status = 1;
@@ -1433,6 +1438,17 @@ static int ocfs2_parse_options(struct super_block *sb,
                         mopt->mount_opt |= OCFS2_MOUNT_NO_POSIX_ACL;
                         mopt->mount_opt &= ~OCFS2_MOUNT_POSIX_ACL;
                         break;
+                case Opt_resv_level:
+                        if (is_remount)
+                                break;
+                        if (match_int(&args[0], &option)) {
+                                status = 0;
+                                goto bail;
+                        }
+                        if (option >= OCFS2_MIN_RESV_LEVEL &&
+                            option < OCFS2_MAX_RESV_LEVEL)
+                                mopt->resv_level = option;
+                        break;
                 default:
                         mlog(ML_ERROR,
                              "Unrecognized mount option \"%s\" "
@@ -1514,6 +1530,9 @@ static int ocfs2_show_options(struct seq_file *s, struct vfsmount *mnt)
         else
                 seq_printf(s, ",noacl");
 
+        if (osb->osb_resv_level != OCFS2_DEFAULT_RESV_LEVEL)
+                seq_printf(s, ",resv_level=%d", osb->osb_resv_level);
+
         return 0;
 }
 
@@ -2042,6 +2061,12 @@ static int ocfs2_initialize_super(struct super_block *sb,
 
         init_waitqueue_head(&osb->osb_mount_event);
 
+        status = ocfs2_resmap_init(osb, &osb->osb_la_resmap);
+        if (status) {
+                mlog_errno(status);
+                goto bail;
+        }
+
         osb->vol_label = kmalloc(OCFS2_MAX_VOL_LABEL_LEN, GFP_KERNEL);
         if (!osb->vol_label) {
                 mlog(ML_ERROR, "unable to alloc vol label\n");