21 files changed, 913 insertions, 159 deletions

diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/watchdog/digicolor-wdt.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/watchdog/digicolor-wdt.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..a882967e17d4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/watchdog/digicolor-wdt.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+Conexant Digicolor SoCs Watchdog timer
+
+The watchdog functionality in Conexant Digicolor SoCs relies on the so called
+"Agent Communication" block. This block includes the eight programmable system
+timer counters. The first timer (called "Timer A") is the only one that can be
+used as watchdog.
+
+Required properties:
+
+- compatible : Should be "cnxt,cx92755-wdt"
+- reg : Specifies base physical address and size of the registers
+- clocks : phandle; specifies the clock that drives the timer
+
+Optional properties:
+
+- timeout-sec : Contains the watchdog timeout in seconds
+
+Example:
+
+        watchdog@f0000fc0 {
+                compatible = "cnxt,cx92755-wdt";
+                reg = <0xf0000fc0 0x8>;
+                clocks = <&main_clk>;
+                timeout-sec = <15>;
+        };
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/watchdog/omap-wdt.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/watchdog/omap-wdt.txt
index c227970671ea..1fa20e453a2d 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/watchdog/omap-wdt.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/watchdog/omap-wdt.txt
@@ -1,10 +1,11 @@
 TI Watchdog Timer (WDT) Controller for OMAP
 
 Required properties:
-compatible:
-- "ti,omap3-wdt" for OMAP3
-- "ti,omap4-wdt" for OMAP4
-- ti,hwmods: Name of the hwmod associated to the WDT
+- compatible : "ti,omap3-wdt" for OMAP3 or "ti,omap4-wdt" for OMAP4
+- ti,hwmods : Name of the hwmod associated to the WDT
+
+Optional properties:
+- timeout-sec : default watchdog timeout in seconds
 
 Examples:
 
diff --git a/Documentation/watchdog/watchdog-kernel-api.txt b/Documentation/watchdog/watchdog-kernel-api.txt
index a0438f3957ca..d8b0d3367706 100644
--- a/Documentation/watchdog/watchdog-kernel-api.txt
+++ b/Documentation/watchdog/watchdog-kernel-api.txt
@@ -36,6 +36,10 @@ The watchdog_unregister_device routine deregisters a registered watchdog timer
 device. The parameter of this routine is the pointer to the registered
 watchdog_device structure.
 
+The watchdog subsystem includes an registration deferral mechanism,
+which allows you to register an watchdog as early as you wish during
+the boot process.
+
 The watchdog device structure looks like this:
 
 struct watchdog_device {
@@ -52,6 +56,7 @@ struct watchdog_device {
         void *driver_data;
         struct mutex lock;
         unsigned long status;
+        struct list_head deferred;
 };
 
 It contains following fields:
@@ -80,6 +85,8 @@ It contains following fields:
   information about the status of the device (Like: is the watchdog timer
   running/active, is the nowayout bit set, is the device opened via
   the /dev/watchdog interface or not, ...).
+* deferred: entry in wtd_deferred_reg_list which is used to
+  register early initialized watchdogs.
 
 The list of watchdog operations is defined as:
 
diff --git a/Documentation/watchdog/watchdog-parameters.txt b/Documentation/watchdog/watchdog-parameters.txt
index 692791cc674c..9f9ec9f76039 100644
--- a/Documentation/watchdog/watchdog-parameters.txt
+++ b/Documentation/watchdog/watchdog-parameters.txt
@@ -208,6 +208,9 @@ nowayout: Watchdog cannot be stopped once started
 -------------------------------------------------
 omap_wdt:
 timer_margin: initial watchdog timeout (in seconds)
+early_enable: Watchdog is started on module insertion (default=0
+nowayout: Watchdog cannot be stopped once started
+        (default=kernel config parameter)
 -------------------------------------------------
 orion_wdt:
 heartbeat: Initial watchdog heartbeat in seconds
diff --git a/drivers/watchdog/Kconfig b/drivers/watchdog/Kconfig
index 262647bbc614..241fafde42cb 100644
--- a/drivers/watchdog/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/watchdog/Kconfig
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+
 #
 # Watchdog device configuration
 #
@@ -96,6 +97,15 @@ config DA9063_WATCHDOG
 
           This driver can be built as a module. The module name is da9063_wdt.
 
+config DA9062_WATCHDOG
+        tristate "Dialog DA9062 Watchdog"
+        depends on MFD_DA9062
+        select WATCHDOG_CORE
+        help
+          Support for the watchdog in the DA9062 PMIC.
+
+          This driver can be built as a module. The module name is da9062_wdt.
+
 config GPIO_WATCHDOG
         tristate "Watchdog device controlled through GPIO-line"
         depends on OF_GPIO
@@ -104,6 +114,17 @@ config GPIO_WATCHDOG
           If you say yes here you get support for watchdog device
           controlled through GPIO-line.
 
+config GPIO_WATCHDOG_ARCH_INITCALL
+        bool "Register the watchdog as early as possible"
+        depends on GPIO_WATCHDOG=y
+        help
+          In some situations, the default initcall level (module_init)
+          in not early enough in the boot process to avoid the watchdog
+          to be triggered.
+          If you say yes here, the initcall level would be raised to
+          arch_initcall.
+          If in doubt, say N.
+
 config MENF21BMC_WATCHDOG
         tristate "MEN 14F021P00 BMC Watchdog"
         depends on MFD_MENF21BMC
@@ -169,6 +190,7 @@ config AT91SAM9X_WATCHDOG
 
 config CADENCE_WATCHDOG
         tristate "Cadence Watchdog Timer"
+        depends on HAS_IOMEM
         select WATCHDOG_CORE
         help
           Say Y here if you want to include support for the watchdog
@@ -408,7 +430,7 @@ config TS72XX_WATCHDOG
 
 config MAX63XX_WATCHDOG
         tristate "Max63xx watchdog"
-        depends on ARM && HAS_IOMEM
+        depends on HAS_IOMEM
         select WATCHDOG_CORE
         help
           Support for memory mapped max63{69,70,71,72,73,74} watchdog timer.
@@ -526,6 +548,16 @@ config MEDIATEK_WATCHDOG
           To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the
           module will be called mtk_wdt.
 
+config DIGICOLOR_WATCHDOG
+        tristate "Conexant Digicolor SoCs watchdog support"
+        depends on ARCH_DIGICOLOR
+        select WATCHDOG_CORE
+        help
+          Say Y here to include support for the watchdog timer
+          in Conexant Digicolor SoCs.
+          To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the
+          module will be called digicolor_wdt.
+
 # AVR32 Architecture
 
 config AT32AP700X_WDT
@@ -1355,7 +1387,7 @@ config BOOKE_WDT_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT
 config MEN_A21_WDT
        tristate "MEN A21 VME CPU Carrier Board Watchdog Timer"
        select WATCHDOG_CORE
-       depends on GPIOLIB
+       depends on GPIOLIB || COMPILE_TEST
        help
         Watchdog driver for MEN A21 VMEbus CPU Carrier Boards.
 
diff --git a/drivers/watchdog/Makefile b/drivers/watchdog/Makefile
index d98768c7d928..59ea9a1b8e76 100644
--- a/drivers/watchdog/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/watchdog/Makefile
@@ -65,6 +65,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_BCM_KONA_WDT) += bcm_kona_wdt.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_TEGRA_WATCHDOG) += tegra_wdt.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_MESON_WATCHDOG) += meson_wdt.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_MEDIATEK_WATCHDOG) += mtk_wdt.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_DIGICOLOR_WATCHDOG) += digicolor_wdt.o
 
 # AVR32 Architecture
 obj-$(CONFIG_AT32AP700X_WDT) += at32ap700x_wdt.o
@@ -180,6 +181,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_XEN_WDT) += xen_wdt.o
 # Architecture Independent
 obj-$(CONFIG_DA9052_WATCHDOG) += da9052_wdt.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_DA9055_WATCHDOG) += da9055_wdt.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_DA9062_WATCHDOG) += da9062_wdt.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_DA9063_WATCHDOG) += da9063_wdt.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_GPIO_WATCHDOG)     += gpio_wdt.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_WM831X_WATCHDOG) += wm831x_wdt.o
diff --git a/drivers/watchdog/at91sam9_wdt.c b/drivers/watchdog/at91sam9_wdt.c
index 1443b3c391de..e4698f7c5f93 100644
--- a/drivers/watchdog/at91sam9_wdt.c
+++ b/drivers/watchdog/at91sam9_wdt.c
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
 #define DRV_NAME "AT91SAM9 Watchdog"
 
 #define wdt_read(wdt, field) \
-        __raw_readl((wdt)->base + (field))
+        readl_relaxed((wdt)->base + (field))
 #define wdt_write(wtd, field, val) \
-        __raw_writel((val), (wdt)->base + (field))
+        writel_relaxed((val), (wdt)->base + (field))
 
 /* AT91SAM9 watchdog runs a 12bit counter @ 256Hz,
  * use this to convert a watchdog
diff --git a/drivers/watchdog/da9062_wdt.c b/drivers/watchdog/da9062_wdt.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..b3a870ce85be
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/watchdog/da9062_wdt.c
@@ -0,0 +1,253 @@
+/*
+ * da9062_wdt.c - WDT device driver for DA9062
+ * Copyright (C) 2015  Dialog Semiconductor Ltd.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
+ * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/watchdog.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
+#include <linux/uaccess.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/jiffies.h>
+#include <linux/mfd/da9062/registers.h>
+#include <linux/mfd/da9062/core.h>
+#include <linux/regmap.h>
+#include <linux/of.h>
+
+static const unsigned int wdt_timeout[] = { 0, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 65, 131 };
+#define DA9062_TWDSCALE_DISABLE         0
+#define DA9062_TWDSCALE_MIN             1
+#define DA9062_TWDSCALE_MAX             (ARRAY_SIZE(wdt_timeout) - 1)
+#define DA9062_WDT_MIN_TIMEOUT          wdt_timeout[DA9062_TWDSCALE_MIN]
+#define DA9062_WDT_MAX_TIMEOUT          wdt_timeout[DA9062_TWDSCALE_MAX]
+#define DA9062_WDG_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT      wdt_timeout[DA9062_TWDSCALE_MAX-1]
+#define DA9062_RESET_PROTECTION_MS      300
+
+struct da9062_watchdog {
+        struct da9062 *hw;
+        struct watchdog_device wdtdev;
+        unsigned long j_time_stamp;
+};
+
+static void da9062_set_window_start(struct da9062_watchdog *wdt)
+{
+        wdt->j_time_stamp = jiffies;
+}
+
+static void da9062_apply_window_protection(struct da9062_watchdog *wdt)
+{
+        unsigned long delay = msecs_to_jiffies(DA9062_RESET_PROTECTION_MS);
+        unsigned long timeout = wdt->j_time_stamp + delay;
+        unsigned long now = jiffies;
+        unsigned int diff_ms;
+
+        /* if time-limit has not elapsed then wait for remainder */
+        if (time_before(now, timeout)) {
+                diff_ms = jiffies_to_msecs(timeout-now);
+                dev_dbg(wdt->hw->dev,
+                        "Kicked too quickly. Delaying %u msecs\n", diff_ms);
+                msleep(diff_ms);
+        }
+}
+
+static unsigned int da9062_wdt_timeout_to_sel(unsigned int secs)
+{
+        unsigned int i;
+
+        for (i = DA9062_TWDSCALE_MIN; i <= DA9062_TWDSCALE_MAX; i++) {
+                if (wdt_timeout[i] >= secs)
+                        return i;
+        }
+
+        return DA9062_TWDSCALE_MAX;
+}
+
+static int da9062_reset_watchdog_timer(struct da9062_watchdog *wdt)
+{
+        int ret;
+
+        da9062_apply_window_protection(wdt);
+
+        ret = regmap_update_bits(wdt->hw->regmap,
+                           DA9062AA_CONTROL_F,
+                           DA9062AA_WATCHDOG_MASK,
+                           DA9062AA_WATCHDOG_MASK);
+
+        da9062_set_window_start(wdt);
+
+        return ret;
+}
+
+static int da9062_wdt_update_timeout_register(struct da9062_watchdog *wdt,
+                                              unsigned int regval)
+{
+        struct da9062 *chip = wdt->hw;
+        int ret;
+
+        ret = da9062_reset_watchdog_timer(wdt);
+        if (ret)
+                return ret;
+
+        return regmap_update_bits(chip->regmap,
+                                  DA9062AA_CONTROL_D,
+                                  DA9062AA_TWDSCALE_MASK,
+                                  regval);
+}
+
+static int da9062_wdt_start(struct watchdog_device *wdd)
+{
+        struct da9062_watchdog *wdt = watchdog_get_drvdata(wdd);
+        unsigned int selector;
+        int ret;
+
+        selector = da9062_wdt_timeout_to_sel(wdt->wdtdev.timeout);
+        ret = da9062_wdt_update_timeout_register(wdt, selector);
+        if (ret)
+                dev_err(wdt->hw->dev, "Watchdog failed to start (err = %d)\n",
+                        ret);
+
+        return ret;
+}
+
+static int da9062_wdt_stop(struct watchdog_device *wdd)
+{
+        struct da9062_watchdog *wdt = watchdog_get_drvdata(wdd);
+        int ret;
+
+        ret = da9062_reset_watchdog_timer(wdt);
+        if (ret) {
+                dev_err(wdt->hw->dev, "Failed to ping the watchdog (err = %d)\n",
+                        ret);
+                return ret;
+        }
+
+        ret = regmap_update_bits(wdt->hw->regmap,
+                                 DA9062AA_CONTROL_D,
+                                 DA9062AA_TWDSCALE_MASK,
+                                 DA9062_TWDSCALE_DISABLE);
+        if (ret)
+                dev_err(wdt->hw->dev, "Watchdog failed to stop (err = %d)\n",
+                        ret);
+
+        return ret;
+}
+
+static int da9062_wdt_ping(struct watchdog_device *wdd)
+{
+        struct da9062_watchdog *wdt = watchdog_get_drvdata(wdd);
+        int ret;
+
+        ret = da9062_reset_watchdog_timer(wdt);
+        if (ret)
+                dev_err(wdt->hw->dev, "Failed to ping the watchdog (err = %d)\n",
+                        ret);
+
+        return ret;
+}
+
+static int da9062_wdt_set_timeout(struct watchdog_device *wdd,
+                                  unsigned int timeout)
+{
+        struct da9062_watchdog *wdt = watchdog_get_drvdata(wdd);
+        unsigned int selector;
+        int ret;
+
+        selector = da9062_wdt_timeout_to_sel(timeout);
+        ret = da9062_wdt_update_timeout_register(wdt, selector);
+        if (ret)
+                dev_err(wdt->hw->dev, "Failed to set watchdog timeout (err = %d)\n",
+                        ret);
+        else
+                wdd->timeout = wdt_timeout[selector];
+
+        return ret;
+}
+
+static const struct watchdog_info da9062_watchdog_info = {
+        .options = WDIOF_SETTIMEOUT | WDIOF_KEEPALIVEPING,
+        .identity = "DA9062 WDT",
+};
+
+static const struct watchdog_ops da9062_watchdog_ops = {
+        .owner = THIS_MODULE,
+        .start = da9062_wdt_start,
+        .stop = da9062_wdt_stop,
+        .ping = da9062_wdt_ping,
+        .set_timeout = da9062_wdt_set_timeout,
+};
+
+static int da9062_wdt_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+        int ret;
+        struct da9062 *chip;
+        struct da9062_watchdog *wdt;
+
+        chip = dev_get_drvdata(pdev->dev.parent);
+        if (!chip)
+                return -EINVAL;
+
+        wdt = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*wdt), GFP_KERNEL);
+        if (!wdt)
+                return -ENOMEM;
+
+        wdt->hw = chip;
+
+        wdt->wdtdev.info = &da9062_watchdog_info;
+        wdt->wdtdev.ops = &da9062_watchdog_ops;
+        wdt->wdtdev.min_timeout = DA9062_WDT_MIN_TIMEOUT;
+        wdt->wdtdev.max_timeout = DA9062_WDT_MAX_TIMEOUT;
+        wdt->wdtdev.timeout = DA9062_WDG_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT;
+        wdt->wdtdev.status = WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT_INIT_STATUS;
+
+        watchdog_set_drvdata(&wdt->wdtdev, wdt);
+        dev_set_drvdata(&pdev->dev, wdt);
+
+        ret = watchdog_register_device(&wdt->wdtdev);
+        if (ret < 0) {
+                dev_err(wdt->hw->dev,
+                        "watchdog registration failed (%d)\n", ret);
+                return ret;
+        }
+
+        da9062_set_window_start(wdt);
+
+        ret = da9062_wdt_ping(&wdt->wdtdev);
+        if (ret < 0)
+                watchdog_unregister_device(&wdt->wdtdev);
+
+        return ret;
+}
+
+static int da9062_wdt_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+        struct da9062_watchdog *wdt = dev_get_drvdata(&pdev->dev);
+
+        watchdog_unregister_device(&wdt->wdtdev);
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static struct platform_driver da9062_wdt_driver = {
+        .probe = da9062_wdt_probe,
+        .remove = da9062_wdt_remove,
+        .driver = {
+                .name = "da9062-watchdog",
+        },
+};
+module_platform_driver(da9062_wdt_driver);
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("S Twiss <stwiss.opensource@diasemi.com>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("WDT device driver for Dialog DA9062");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_ALIAS("platform:da9062-watchdog");
diff --git a/drivers/watchdog/digicolor_wdt.c b/drivers/watchdog/digicolor_wdt.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..31d8e4936611
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/watchdog/digicolor_wdt.c
@@ -0,0 +1,205 @@
+/*
+ * Watchdog driver for Conexant Digicolor
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2015 Paradox Innovation Ltd.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
+ * Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
+ * option) any later version.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/io.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/clk.h>
+#include <linux/watchdog.h>
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
+#include <linux/of_address.h>
+
+#define TIMER_A_CONTROL         0
+#define TIMER_A_COUNT           4
+
+#define TIMER_A_ENABLE_COUNT    BIT(0)
+#define TIMER_A_ENABLE_WATCHDOG BIT(1)
+
+struct dc_wdt {
+        void __iomem            *base;
+        struct clk              *clk;
+        struct notifier_block   restart_handler;
+        spinlock_t              lock;
+};
+
+static unsigned timeout;
+module_param(timeout, uint, 0);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(timeout, "Watchdog timeout in seconds");
+
+static void dc_wdt_set(struct dc_wdt *wdt, u32 ticks)
+{
+        unsigned long flags;
+
+        spin_lock_irqsave(&wdt->lock, flags);
+
+        writel_relaxed(0, wdt->base + TIMER_A_CONTROL);
+        writel_relaxed(ticks, wdt->base + TIMER_A_COUNT);
+        writel_relaxed(TIMER_A_ENABLE_COUNT | TIMER_A_ENABLE_WATCHDOG,
+                       wdt->base + TIMER_A_CONTROL);
+
+        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&wdt->lock, flags);
+}
+
+static int dc_restart_handler(struct notifier_block *this, unsigned long mode,
+                              void *cmd)
+{
+        struct dc_wdt *wdt = container_of(this, struct dc_wdt, restart_handler);
+
+        dc_wdt_set(wdt, 1);
+        /* wait for reset to assert... */
+        mdelay(500);
+
+        return NOTIFY_DONE;
+}
+
+static int dc_wdt_start(struct watchdog_device *wdog)
+{
+        struct dc_wdt *wdt = watchdog_get_drvdata(wdog);
+
+        dc_wdt_set(wdt, wdog->timeout * clk_get_rate(wdt->clk));
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int dc_wdt_stop(struct watchdog_device *wdog)
+{
+        struct dc_wdt *wdt = watchdog_get_drvdata(wdog);
+
+        writel_relaxed(0, wdt->base + TIMER_A_CONTROL);
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int dc_wdt_set_timeout(struct watchdog_device *wdog, unsigned int t)
+{
+        struct dc_wdt *wdt = watchdog_get_drvdata(wdog);
+
+        dc_wdt_set(wdt, t * clk_get_rate(wdt->clk));
+        wdog->timeout = t;
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static unsigned int dc_wdt_get_timeleft(struct watchdog_device *wdog)
+{
+        struct dc_wdt *wdt = watchdog_get_drvdata(wdog);
+        uint32_t count = readl_relaxed(wdt->base + TIMER_A_COUNT);
+
+        return count / clk_get_rate(wdt->clk);
+}
+
+static struct watchdog_ops dc_wdt_ops = {
+        .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
+        .start          = dc_wdt_start,
+        .stop           = dc_wdt_stop,
+        .set_timeout    = dc_wdt_set_timeout,
+        .get_timeleft   = dc_wdt_get_timeleft,
+};
+
+static struct watchdog_info dc_wdt_info = {
+        .options        = WDIOF_SETTIMEOUT | WDIOF_MAGICCLOSE
+                        | WDIOF_KEEPALIVEPING,
+        .identity       = "Conexant Digicolor Watchdog",
+};
+
+static struct watchdog_device dc_wdt_wdd = {
+        .info           = &dc_wdt_info,
+        .ops            = &dc_wdt_ops,
+        .min_timeout    = 1,
+};
+
+static int dc_wdt_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+        struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
+        struct device_node *np = dev->of_node;
+        struct dc_wdt *wdt;
+        int ret;
+
+        wdt = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(struct dc_wdt), GFP_KERNEL);
+        if (!wdt)
+                return -ENOMEM;
+        platform_set_drvdata(pdev, wdt);
+
+        wdt->base = of_iomap(np, 0);
+        if (!wdt->base) {
+                dev_err(dev, "Failed to remap watchdog regs");
+                return -ENODEV;
+        }
+
+        wdt->clk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, NULL);
+        if (IS_ERR(wdt->clk)) {
+                ret = PTR_ERR(wdt->clk);
+                goto err_iounmap;
+        }
+        dc_wdt_wdd.max_timeout = U32_MAX / clk_get_rate(wdt->clk);
+        dc_wdt_wdd.timeout = dc_wdt_wdd.max_timeout;
+
+        spin_lock_init(&wdt->lock);
+
+        watchdog_set_drvdata(&dc_wdt_wdd, wdt);
+        watchdog_init_timeout(&dc_wdt_wdd, timeout, dev);
+        ret = watchdog_register_device(&dc_wdt_wdd);
+        if (ret) {
+                dev_err(dev, "Failed to register watchdog device");
+                goto err_iounmap;
+        }
+
+        wdt->restart_handler.notifier_call = dc_restart_handler;
+        wdt->restart_handler.priority = 128;
+        ret = register_restart_handler(&wdt->restart_handler);
+        if (ret)
+                dev_warn(&pdev->dev, "cannot register restart handler\n");
+
+        return 0;
+
+err_iounmap:
+        iounmap(wdt->base);
+        return ret;
+}
+
+static int dc_wdt_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+        struct dc_wdt *wdt = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
+
+        unregister_restart_handler(&wdt->restart_handler);
+        watchdog_unregister_device(&dc_wdt_wdd);
+        iounmap(wdt->base);
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static void dc_wdt_shutdown(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+        dc_wdt_stop(&dc_wdt_wdd);
+}
+
+static const struct of_device_id dc_wdt_of_match[] = {
+        { .compatible = "cnxt,cx92755-wdt", },
+        {},
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, dc_wdt_of_match);
+
+static struct platform_driver dc_wdt_driver = {
+        .probe          = dc_wdt_probe,
+        .remove         = dc_wdt_remove,
+        .shutdown       = dc_wdt_shutdown,
+        .driver = {
+                .name =         "digicolor-wdt",
+                .of_match_table = dc_wdt_of_match,
+        },
+};
+module_platform_driver(dc_wdt_driver);
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Baruch Siach <baruch@tkos.co.il>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Driver for Conexant Digicolor watchdog timer");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
diff --git a/drivers/watchdog/dw_wdt.c b/drivers/watchdog/dw_wdt.c
index d0bb9499d12c..6ea0634345e9 100644
--- a/drivers/watchdog/dw_wdt.c
+++ b/drivers/watchdog/dw_wdt.c
@@ -35,7 +35,6 @@
 #include <linux/pm.h>
 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
 #include <linux/reboot.h>
-#include <linux/spinlock.h>
 #include <linux/timer.h>
 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
 #include <linux/watchdog.h>
@@ -61,7 +60,6 @@ MODULE_PARM_DESC(nowayout, "Watchdog cannot be stopped once started "
 #define WDT_TIMEOUT             (HZ / 2)
 
 static struct {
-        spinlock_t              lock;
         void __iomem            *regs;
         struct clk              *clk;
         unsigned long           in_use;
@@ -177,7 +175,6 @@ static int dw_wdt_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
         /* Make sure we don't get unloaded. */
         __module_get(THIS_MODULE);
 
-        spin_lock(&dw_wdt.lock);
         if (!dw_wdt_is_enabled()) {
                 /*
                  * The watchdog is not currently enabled. Set the timeout to
@@ -190,8 +187,6 @@ static int dw_wdt_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
 
         dw_wdt_set_next_heartbeat();
 
-        spin_unlock(&dw_wdt.lock);
-
         return nonseekable_open(inode, filp);
 }
 
@@ -220,6 +215,7 @@ static ssize_t dw_wdt_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *buf,
         }
 
         dw_wdt_set_next_heartbeat();
+        dw_wdt_keepalive();
         mod_timer(&dw_wdt.timer, jiffies + WDT_TIMEOUT);
 
         return len;
@@ -348,8 +344,6 @@ static int dw_wdt_drv_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
         if (ret)
                 return ret;
 
-        spin_lock_init(&dw_wdt.lock);
-
         ret = misc_register(&dw_wdt_miscdev);
         if (ret)
                 goto out_disable_clk;
diff --git a/drivers/watchdog/gpio_wdt.c b/drivers/watchdog/gpio_wdt.c
index cbc313d37c59..1687cc2d7122 100644
--- a/drivers/watchdog/gpio_wdt.c
+++ b/drivers/watchdog/gpio_wdt.c
@@ -267,7 +267,16 @@ static struct platform_driver gpio_wdt_driver = {
         .probe  = gpio_wdt_probe,
         .remove = gpio_wdt_remove,
 };
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_GPIO_WATCHDOG_ARCH_INITCALL
+static int __init gpio_wdt_init(void)
+{
+        return platform_driver_register(&gpio_wdt_driver);
+}
+arch_initcall(gpio_wdt_init);
+#else
 module_platform_driver(gpio_wdt_driver);
+#endif
 
 MODULE_AUTHOR("Alexander Shiyan <shc_work@mail.ru>");
 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("GPIO Watchdog");
diff --git a/drivers/watchdog/hpwdt.c b/drivers/watchdog/hpwdt.c
index ada3e44f9932..286369d4f0f5 100644
--- a/drivers/watchdog/hpwdt.c
+++ b/drivers/watchdog/hpwdt.c
@@ -588,7 +588,7 @@ static long hpwdt_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
 {
         void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
         int __user *p = argp;
-        int new_margin;
+        int new_margin, options;
         int ret = -ENOTTY;
 
         switch (cmd) {
@@ -608,6 +608,20 @@ static long hpwdt_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
                 ret = 0;
                 break;
 
+        case WDIOC_SETOPTIONS:
+                ret = get_user(options, p);
+                if (ret)
+                        break;
+
+                if (options & WDIOS_DISABLECARD)
+                        hpwdt_stop();
+
+                if (options & WDIOS_ENABLECARD) {
+                        hpwdt_start();
+                        hpwdt_ping();
+                }
+                break;
+
         case WDIOC_SETTIMEOUT:
                 ret = get_user(new_margin, p);
                 if (ret)
diff --git a/drivers/watchdog/imgpdc_wdt.c b/drivers/watchdog/imgpdc_wdt.c
index 0deaa4f971f5..0f73621827ab 100644
--- a/drivers/watchdog/imgpdc_wdt.c
+++ b/drivers/watchdog/imgpdc_wdt.c
@@ -9,6 +9,35 @@
  *
  * Based on drivers/watchdog/sunxi_wdt.c Copyright (c) 2013 Carlo Caione
  *                                                     2012 Henrik Nordstrom
+ *
+ * Notes
+ * -----
+ * The timeout value is rounded to the next power of two clock cycles.
+ * This is configured using the PDC_WDT_CONFIG register, according to this
+ * formula:
+ *
+ *     timeout = 2^(delay + 1) clock cycles
+ *
+ * Where 'delay' is the value written in PDC_WDT_CONFIG register.
+ *
+ * Therefore, the hardware only allows to program watchdog timeouts, expressed
+ * as a power of two number of watchdog clock cycles. The current implementation
+ * guarantees that the actual watchdog timeout will be _at least_ the value
+ * programmed in the imgpdg_wdt driver.
+ *
+ * The following table shows how the user-configured timeout relates
+ * to the actual hardware timeout (watchdog clock @ 40000 Hz):
+ *
+ * input timeout | WD_DELAY | actual timeout
+ * -----------------------------------
+ *      10       |   18     |  13 seconds
+ *      20       |   19     |  26 seconds
+ *      30       |   20     |  52 seconds
+ *      60       |   21     |  104 seconds
+ *
+ * Albeit coarse, this granularity would suffice most watchdog uses.
+ * If the platform allows it, the user should be able to change the watchdog
+ * clock rate and achieve a finer timeout granularity.
  */
 
 #include <linux/clk.h>
@@ -16,6 +45,7 @@
 #include <linux/log2.h>
 #include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/watchdog.h>
 
@@ -42,7 +72,7 @@
 #define PDC_WDT_MIN_TIMEOUT             1
 #define PDC_WDT_DEF_TIMEOUT             64
 
-static int heartbeat = PDC_WDT_DEF_TIMEOUT;
+static int heartbeat;
 module_param(heartbeat, int, 0);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(heartbeat, "Watchdog heartbeats in seconds "
         "(default=" __MODULE_STRING(PDC_WDT_DEF_TIMEOUT) ")");
@@ -57,6 +87,7 @@ struct pdc_wdt_dev {
         struct clk *wdt_clk;
         struct clk *sys_clk;
         void __iomem *base;
+        struct notifier_block restart_handler;
 };
 
 static int pdc_wdt_keepalive(struct watchdog_device *wdt_dev)
@@ -84,18 +115,24 @@ static int pdc_wdt_stop(struct watchdog_device *wdt_dev)
         return 0;
 }
 
+static void __pdc_wdt_set_timeout(struct pdc_wdt_dev *wdt)
+{
+        unsigned long clk_rate = clk_get_rate(wdt->wdt_clk);
+        unsigned int val;
+
+        val = readl(wdt->base + PDC_WDT_CONFIG) & ~PDC_WDT_CONFIG_DELAY_MASK;
+        val |= order_base_2(wdt->wdt_dev.timeout * clk_rate) - 1;
+        writel(val, wdt->base + PDC_WDT_CONFIG);
+}
+
 static int pdc_wdt_set_timeout(struct watchdog_device *wdt_dev,
                                unsigned int new_timeout)
 {
-        unsigned int val;
         struct pdc_wdt_dev *wdt = watchdog_get_drvdata(wdt_dev);
-        unsigned long clk_rate = clk_get_rate(wdt->wdt_clk);
 
         wdt->wdt_dev.timeout = new_timeout;
 
-        val = readl(wdt->base + PDC_WDT_CONFIG) & ~PDC_WDT_CONFIG_DELAY_MASK;
-        val |= order_base_2(new_timeout * clk_rate) - 1;
-        writel(val, wdt->base + PDC_WDT_CONFIG);
+        __pdc_wdt_set_timeout(wdt);
 
         return 0;
 }
@@ -106,6 +143,8 @@ static int pdc_wdt_start(struct watchdog_device *wdt_dev)
         unsigned int val;
         struct pdc_wdt_dev *wdt = watchdog_get_drvdata(wdt_dev);
 
+        __pdc_wdt_set_timeout(wdt);
+
         val = readl(wdt->base + PDC_WDT_CONFIG);
         val |= PDC_WDT_CONFIG_ENABLE;
         writel(val, wdt->base + PDC_WDT_CONFIG);
@@ -128,8 +167,21 @@ static const struct watchdog_ops pdc_wdt_ops = {
         .set_timeout    = pdc_wdt_set_timeout,
 };
 
+static int pdc_wdt_restart(struct notifier_block *this, unsigned long mode,
+                           void *cmd)
+{
+        struct pdc_wdt_dev *wdt = container_of(this, struct pdc_wdt_dev,
+                                               restart_handler);
+
+        /* Assert SOFT_RESET */
+        writel(0x1, wdt->base + PDC_WDT_SOFT_RESET);
+
+        return NOTIFY_OK;
+}
+
 static int pdc_wdt_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 {
+        u64 div;
         int ret, val;
         unsigned long clk_rate;
         struct resource *res;
@@ -189,16 +241,15 @@ static int pdc_wdt_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 
         pdc_wdt->wdt_dev.info = &pdc_wdt_info;
         pdc_wdt->wdt_dev.ops = &pdc_wdt_ops;
-        pdc_wdt->wdt_dev.max_timeout = 1 << PDC_WDT_CONFIG_DELAY_MASK;
+
+        div = 1ULL << (PDC_WDT_CONFIG_DELAY_MASK + 1);
+        do_div(div, clk_rate);
+        pdc_wdt->wdt_dev.max_timeout = div;
+        pdc_wdt->wdt_dev.timeout = PDC_WDT_DEF_TIMEOUT;
         pdc_wdt->wdt_dev.parent = &pdev->dev;
         watchdog_set_drvdata(&pdc_wdt->wdt_dev, pdc_wdt);
 
-        ret = watchdog_init_timeout(&pdc_wdt->wdt_dev, heartbeat, &pdev->dev);
-        if (ret < 0) {
-                pdc_wdt->wdt_dev.timeout = pdc_wdt->wdt_dev.max_timeout;
-                dev_warn(&pdev->dev,
-                         "Initial timeout out of range! setting max timeout\n");
-        }
+        watchdog_init_timeout(&pdc_wdt->wdt_dev, heartbeat, &pdev->dev);
 
         pdc_wdt_stop(&pdc_wdt->wdt_dev);
 
@@ -238,6 +289,13 @@ static int pdc_wdt_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
         if (ret)
                 goto disable_wdt_clk;
 
+        pdc_wdt->restart_handler.notifier_call = pdc_wdt_restart;
+        pdc_wdt->restart_handler.priority = 128;
+        ret = register_restart_handler(&pdc_wdt->restart_handler);
+        if (ret)
+                dev_warn(&pdev->dev, "failed to register restart handler: %d\n",
+                         ret);
+
         return 0;
 
 disable_wdt_clk:
diff --git a/drivers/watchdog/imx2_wdt.c b/drivers/watchdog/imx2_wdt.c
index 5e6d808d358a..0bb1a1d1b170 100644
--- a/drivers/watchdog/imx2_wdt.c
+++ b/drivers/watchdog/imx2_wdt.c
@@ -166,6 +166,8 @@ static int imx2_wdt_set_timeout(struct watchdog_device *wdog,
 {
         struct imx2_wdt_device *wdev = watchdog_get_drvdata(wdog);
 
+        wdog->timeout = new_timeout;
+
         regmap_update_bits(wdev->regmap, IMX2_WDT_WCR, IMX2_WDT_WCR_WT,
                            WDOG_SEC_TO_COUNT(new_timeout));
         return 0;
@@ -256,8 +258,11 @@ static int __init imx2_wdt_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
         wdog->ops               = &imx2_wdt_ops;
         wdog->min_timeout       = 1;
         wdog->max_timeout       = IMX2_WDT_MAX_TIME;
+        wdog->parent            = &pdev->dev;
 
-        clk_prepare_enable(wdev->clk);
+        ret = clk_prepare_enable(wdev->clk);
+        if (ret)
+                return ret;
 
         regmap_read(wdev->regmap, IMX2_WDT_WRSR, &val);
         wdog->bootstatus = val & IMX2_WDT_WRSR_TOUT ? WDIOF_CARDRESET : 0;
@@ -286,7 +291,7 @@ static int __init imx2_wdt_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
         ret = watchdog_register_device(wdog);
         if (ret) {
                 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "cannot register watchdog device\n");
-                return ret;
+                goto disable_clk;
         }
 
         wdev->restart_handler.notifier_call = imx2_restart_handler;
@@ -299,6 +304,10 @@ static int __init imx2_wdt_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
                  wdog->timeout, nowayout);
 
         return 0;
+
+disable_clk:
+        clk_disable_unprepare(wdev->clk);
+        return ret;
 }
 
 static int __exit imx2_wdt_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
@@ -362,8 +371,11 @@ static int imx2_wdt_resume(struct device *dev)
 {
         struct watchdog_device *wdog = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
         struct imx2_wdt_device *wdev = watchdog_get_drvdata(wdog);
+        int ret;
 
-        clk_prepare_enable(wdev->clk);
+        ret = clk_prepare_enable(wdev->clk);
+        if (ret)
+                return ret;
 
         if (watchdog_active(wdog) && !imx2_wdt_is_running(wdev)) {
                 /*
diff --git a/drivers/watchdog/max63xx_wdt.c b/drivers/watchdog/max63xx_wdt.c
index 08da3114accb..f36ca4be0720 100644
--- a/drivers/watchdog/max63xx_wdt.c
+++ b/drivers/watchdog/max63xx_wdt.c
@@ -39,10 +39,22 @@ static bool nowayout  = WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT;
 #define MAX6369_WDSET   (7 << 0)
 #define MAX6369_WDI     (1 << 3)
 
-static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(io_lock);
+#define MAX6369_WDSET_DISABLED  3
 
 static int nodelay;
-static void __iomem     *wdt_base;
+
+struct max63xx_wdt {
+        struct watchdog_device wdd;
+        const struct max63xx_timeout *timeout;
+
+        /* memory mapping */
+        void __iomem *base;
+        spinlock_t lock;
+
+        /* WDI and WSET bits write access routines */
+        void (*ping)(struct max63xx_wdt *wdt);
+        void (*set)(struct max63xx_wdt *wdt, u8 set);
+};
 
 /*
  * The timeout values used are actually the absolute minimum the chip
@@ -59,25 +71,25 @@ static void __iomem	*wdt_base;
 
 /* Timeouts in second */
 struct max63xx_timeout {
-        u8 wdset;
-        u8 tdelay;
-        u8 twd;
+        const u8 wdset;
+        const u8 tdelay;
+        const u8 twd;
 };
 
-static struct max63xx_timeout max6369_table[] = {
+static const struct max63xx_timeout max6369_table[] = {
         { 5,  1,  1 },
         { 6, 10, 10 },
         { 7, 60, 60 },
         { },
 };
 
-static struct max63xx_timeout max6371_table[] = {
+static const struct max63xx_timeout max6371_table[] = {
         { 6, 60,  3 },
         { 7, 60, 60 },
         { },
 };
 
-static struct max63xx_timeout max6373_table[] = {
+static const struct max63xx_timeout max6373_table[] = {
         { 2, 60,  1 },
         { 5,  0,  1 },
         { 1,  3,  3 },
@@ -86,8 +98,6 @@ static struct max63xx_timeout max6373_table[] = {
         { },
 };
 
-static struct max63xx_timeout *current_timeout;
-
 static struct max63xx_timeout *
 max63xx_select_timeout(struct max63xx_timeout *table, int value)
 {
@@ -108,59 +118,32 @@ max63xx_select_timeout(struct max63xx_timeout *table, int value)
 
 static int max63xx_wdt_ping(struct watchdog_device *wdd)
 {
-        u8 val;
-
-        spin_lock(&io_lock);
+        struct max63xx_wdt *wdt = watchdog_get_drvdata(wdd);
 
-        val = __raw_readb(wdt_base);
-
-        __raw_writeb(val | MAX6369_WDI, wdt_base);
-        __raw_writeb(val & ~MAX6369_WDI, wdt_base);
-
-        spin_unlock(&io_lock);
+        wdt->ping(wdt);
         return 0;
 }
 
 static int max63xx_wdt_start(struct watchdog_device *wdd)
 {
-        struct max63xx_timeout *entry = watchdog_get_drvdata(wdd);
-        u8 val;
+        struct max63xx_wdt *wdt = watchdog_get_drvdata(wdd);
 
-        spin_lock(&io_lock);
-
-        val = __raw_readb(wdt_base);
-        val &= ~MAX6369_WDSET;
-        val |= entry->wdset;
-        __raw_writeb(val, wdt_base);
-
-        spin_unlock(&io_lock);
+        wdt->set(wdt, wdt->timeout->wdset);
 
         /* check for a edge triggered startup */
-        if (entry->tdelay == 0)
-                max63xx_wdt_ping(wdd);
+        if (wdt->timeout->tdelay == 0)
+                wdt->ping(wdt);
         return 0;
 }
 
 static int max63xx_wdt_stop(struct watchdog_device *wdd)
 {
-        u8 val;
+        struct max63xx_wdt *wdt = watchdog_get_drvdata(wdd);
 
-        spin_lock(&io_lock);
-
-        val = __raw_readb(wdt_base);
-        val &= ~MAX6369_WDSET;
-        val |= 3;
-        __raw_writeb(val, wdt_base);
-
-        spin_unlock(&io_lock);
+        wdt->set(wdt, MAX6369_WDSET_DISABLED);
         return 0;
 }
 
-static const struct watchdog_info max63xx_wdt_info = {
-        .options = WDIOF_KEEPALIVEPING | WDIOF_MAGICCLOSE,
-        .identity = "max63xx Watchdog",
-};
-
 static const struct watchdog_ops max63xx_wdt_ops = {
         .owner = THIS_MODULE,
         .start = max63xx_wdt_start,
@@ -168,53 +151,108 @@ static const struct watchdog_ops max63xx_wdt_ops = {
         .ping = max63xx_wdt_ping,
 };
 
-static struct watchdog_device max63xx_wdt_dev = {
-        .info = &max63xx_wdt_info,
-        .ops = &max63xx_wdt_ops,
+static const struct watchdog_info max63xx_wdt_info = {
+        .options = WDIOF_KEEPALIVEPING | WDIOF_MAGICCLOSE,
+        .identity = "max63xx Watchdog",
 };
 
+static void max63xx_mmap_ping(struct max63xx_wdt *wdt)
+{
+        u8 val;
+
+        spin_lock(&wdt->lock);
+
+        val = __raw_readb(wdt->base);
+
+        __raw_writeb(val | MAX6369_WDI, wdt->base);
+        __raw_writeb(val & ~MAX6369_WDI, wdt->base);
+
+        spin_unlock(&wdt->lock);
+}
+
+static void max63xx_mmap_set(struct max63xx_wdt *wdt, u8 set)
+{
+        u8 val;
+
+        spin_lock(&wdt->lock);
+
+        val = __raw_readb(wdt->base);
+        val &= ~MAX6369_WDSET;
+        val |= set & MAX6369_WDSET;
+        __raw_writeb(val, wdt->base);
+
+        spin_unlock(&wdt->lock);
+}
+
+static int max63xx_mmap_init(struct platform_device *p, struct max63xx_wdt *wdt)
+{
+        struct resource *mem = platform_get_resource(p, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
+
+        wdt->base = devm_ioremap_resource(&p->dev, mem);
+        if (IS_ERR(wdt->base))
+                return PTR_ERR(wdt->base);
+
+        spin_lock_init(&wdt->lock);
+
+        wdt->ping = max63xx_mmap_ping;
+        wdt->set = max63xx_mmap_set;
+        return 0;
+}
+
 static int max63xx_wdt_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 {
-        struct resource *wdt_mem;
+        struct max63xx_wdt *wdt;
         struct max63xx_timeout *table;
+        int err;
+
+        wdt = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*wdt), GFP_KERNEL);
+        if (!wdt)
+                return -ENOMEM;
 
         table = (struct max63xx_timeout *)pdev->id_entry->driver_data;
 
         if (heartbeat < 1 || heartbeat > MAX_HEARTBEAT)
                 heartbeat = DEFAULT_HEARTBEAT;
 
-        dev_info(&pdev->dev, "requesting %ds heartbeat\n", heartbeat);
-        current_timeout = max63xx_select_timeout(table, heartbeat);
-
-        if (!current_timeout) {
-                dev_err(&pdev->dev, "unable to satisfy heartbeat request\n");
+        wdt->timeout = max63xx_select_timeout(table, heartbeat);
+        if (!wdt->timeout) {
+                dev_err(&pdev->dev, "unable to satisfy %ds heartbeat request\n",
+                        heartbeat);
                 return -EINVAL;
         }
 
-        dev_info(&pdev->dev, "using %ds heartbeat with %ds initial delay\n",
-                 current_timeout->twd, current_timeout->tdelay);
+        err = max63xx_mmap_init(pdev, wdt);
+        if (err)
+                return err;
+
+        platform_set_drvdata(pdev, &wdt->wdd);
+        watchdog_set_drvdata(&wdt->wdd, wdt);
 
-        heartbeat = current_timeout->twd;
+        wdt->wdd.parent = &pdev->dev;
+        wdt->wdd.timeout = wdt->timeout->twd;
+        wdt->wdd.info = &max63xx_wdt_info;
+        wdt->wdd.ops = &max63xx_wdt_ops;
 
-        wdt_mem = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
-        wdt_base = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, wdt_mem);
-        if (IS_ERR(wdt_base))
-                return PTR_ERR(wdt_base);
+        watchdog_set_nowayout(&wdt->wdd, nowayout);
 
-        max63xx_wdt_dev.timeout = heartbeat;
-        watchdog_set_nowayout(&max63xx_wdt_dev, nowayout);
-        watchdog_set_drvdata(&max63xx_wdt_dev, current_timeout);
+        err = watchdog_register_device(&wdt->wdd);
+        if (err)
+                return err;
 
-        return watchdog_register_device(&max63xx_wdt_dev);
+        dev_info(&pdev->dev, "using %ds heartbeat with %ds initial delay\n",
+                 wdt->timeout->twd, wdt->timeout->tdelay);
+        return 0;
 }
 
 static int max63xx_wdt_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
 {
-        watchdog_unregister_device(&max63xx_wdt_dev);
+        struct watchdog_device *wdd = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
+
+        watchdog_unregister_device(wdd);
         return 0;
 }
 
-static struct platform_device_id max63xx_id_table[] = {
+static const struct platform_device_id max63xx_id_table[] = {
         { "max6369_wdt", (kernel_ulong_t)max6369_table, },
         { "max6370_wdt", (kernel_ulong_t)max6369_table, },
         { "max6371_wdt", (kernel_ulong_t)max6371_table, },
diff --git a/drivers/watchdog/mena21_wdt.c b/drivers/watchdog/mena21_wdt.c
index 96dbba980579..d193a5e79c38 100644
--- a/drivers/watchdog/mena21_wdt.c
+++ b/drivers/watchdog/mena21_wdt.c
@@ -208,14 +208,15 @@ static int a21_wdt_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
         else if (reset == 7)
                 a21_wdt.bootstatus |= WDIOF_EXTERN2;
 
+        drv->wdt = a21_wdt;
+        dev_set_drvdata(&pdev->dev, drv);
+
         ret = watchdog_register_device(&a21_wdt);
         if (ret) {
                 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Cannot register watchdog device\n");
                 goto err_register_wd;
         }
 
-        dev_set_drvdata(&pdev->dev, drv);
-
         dev_info(&pdev->dev, "MEN A21 watchdog timer driver enabled\n");
 
         return 0;
diff --git a/drivers/watchdog/omap_wdt.c b/drivers/watchdog/omap_wdt.c
index 1e6be9e40577..de911c7e477c 100644
--- a/drivers/watchdog/omap_wdt.c
+++ b/drivers/watchdog/omap_wdt.c
@@ -53,7 +53,15 @@ static unsigned timer_margin;
 module_param(timer_margin, uint, 0);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(timer_margin, "initial watchdog timeout (in seconds)");
 
+#define to_omap_wdt_dev(_wdog)  container_of(_wdog, struct omap_wdt_dev, wdog)
+
+static bool early_enable;
+module_param(early_enable, bool, 0);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(early_enable,
+        "Watchdog is started on module insertion (default=0)");
+
 struct omap_wdt_dev {
+        struct watchdog_device wdog;
         void __iomem    *base;          /* physical */
         struct device   *dev;
         bool            omap_wdt_users;
@@ -123,7 +131,7 @@ static void omap_wdt_set_timer(struct omap_wdt_dev *wdev,
 
 static int omap_wdt_start(struct watchdog_device *wdog)
 {
-        struct omap_wdt_dev *wdev = watchdog_get_drvdata(wdog);
+        struct omap_wdt_dev *wdev = to_omap_wdt_dev(wdog);
         void __iomem *base = wdev->base;
 
         mutex_lock(&wdev->lock);
@@ -132,6 +140,13 @@ static int omap_wdt_start(struct watchdog_device *wdog)
 
         pm_runtime_get_sync(wdev->dev);
 
+        /*
+         * Make sure the watchdog is disabled. This is unfortunately required
+         * because writing to various registers with the watchdog running has no
+         * effect.
+         */
+        omap_wdt_disable(wdev);
+
         /* initialize prescaler */
         while (readl_relaxed(base + OMAP_WATCHDOG_WPS) & 0x01)
                 cpu_relax();
@@ -151,7 +166,7 @@ static int omap_wdt_start(struct watchdog_device *wdog)
 
 static int omap_wdt_stop(struct watchdog_device *wdog)
 {
-        struct omap_wdt_dev *wdev = watchdog_get_drvdata(wdog);
+        struct omap_wdt_dev *wdev = to_omap_wdt_dev(wdog);
 
         mutex_lock(&wdev->lock);
         omap_wdt_disable(wdev);
@@ -163,7 +178,7 @@ static int omap_wdt_stop(struct watchdog_device *wdog)
 
 static int omap_wdt_ping(struct watchdog_device *wdog)
 {
-        struct omap_wdt_dev *wdev = watchdog_get_drvdata(wdog);
+        struct omap_wdt_dev *wdev = to_omap_wdt_dev(wdog);
 
         mutex_lock(&wdev->lock);
         omap_wdt_reload(wdev);
@@ -175,7 +190,7 @@ static int omap_wdt_ping(struct watchdog_device *wdog)
 static int omap_wdt_set_timeout(struct watchdog_device *wdog,
                                 unsigned int timeout)
 {
-        struct omap_wdt_dev *wdev = watchdog_get_drvdata(wdog);
+        struct omap_wdt_dev *wdev = to_omap_wdt_dev(wdog);
 
         mutex_lock(&wdev->lock);
         omap_wdt_disable(wdev);
@@ -188,6 +203,16 @@ static int omap_wdt_set_timeout(struct watchdog_device *wdog,
         return 0;
 }
 
+static unsigned int omap_wdt_get_timeleft(struct watchdog_device *wdog)
+{
+        struct omap_wdt_dev *wdev = watchdog_get_drvdata(wdog);
+        void __iomem *base = wdev->base;
+        u32 value;
+
+        value = readl_relaxed(base + OMAP_WATCHDOG_CRR);
+        return GET_WCCR_SECS(value);
+}
+
 static const struct watchdog_info omap_wdt_info = {
         .options = WDIOF_SETTIMEOUT | WDIOF_MAGICCLOSE | WDIOF_KEEPALIVEPING,
         .identity = "OMAP Watchdog",
@@ -199,21 +224,16 @@ static const struct watchdog_ops omap_wdt_ops = {
         .stop           = omap_wdt_stop,
         .ping           = omap_wdt_ping,
         .set_timeout    = omap_wdt_set_timeout,
+        .get_timeleft   = omap_wdt_get_timeleft,
 };
 
 static int omap_wdt_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 {
         struct omap_wd_timer_platform_data *pdata = dev_get_platdata(&pdev->dev);
-        struct watchdog_device *omap_wdt;
         struct resource *res;
         struct omap_wdt_dev *wdev;
-        u32 rs;
         int ret;
 
-        omap_wdt = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*omap_wdt), GFP_KERNEL);
-        if (!omap_wdt)
-                return -ENOMEM;
-
         wdev = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*wdev), GFP_KERNEL);
         if (!wdev)
                 return -ENOMEM;
@@ -229,35 +249,30 @@ static int omap_wdt_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
         if (IS_ERR(wdev->base))
                 return PTR_ERR(wdev->base);
 
-        omap_wdt->info        = &omap_wdt_info;
-        omap_wdt->ops         = &omap_wdt_ops;
-        omap_wdt->min_timeout = TIMER_MARGIN_MIN;
-        omap_wdt->max_timeout = TIMER_MARGIN_MAX;
+        wdev->wdog.info = &omap_wdt_info;
+        wdev->wdog.ops = &omap_wdt_ops;
+        wdev->wdog.min_timeout = TIMER_MARGIN_MIN;
+        wdev->wdog.max_timeout = TIMER_MARGIN_MAX;
 
-        if (timer_margin >= TIMER_MARGIN_MIN &&
-            timer_margin <= TIMER_MARGIN_MAX)
-                omap_wdt->timeout = timer_margin;
-        else
-                omap_wdt->timeout = TIMER_MARGIN_DEFAULT;
+        if (watchdog_init_timeout(&wdev->wdog, timer_margin, &pdev->dev) < 0)
+                wdev->wdog.timeout = TIMER_MARGIN_DEFAULT;
 
-        watchdog_set_drvdata(omap_wdt, wdev);
-        watchdog_set_nowayout(omap_wdt, nowayout);
+        watchdog_set_nowayout(&wdev->wdog, nowayout);
 
-        platform_set_drvdata(pdev, omap_wdt);
+        platform_set_drvdata(pdev, wdev);
 
         pm_runtime_enable(wdev->dev);
         pm_runtime_get_sync(wdev->dev);
 
-        if (pdata && pdata->read_reset_sources)
-                rs = pdata->read_reset_sources();
-        else
-                rs = 0;
-        omap_wdt->bootstatus = (rs & (1 << OMAP_MPU_WD_RST_SRC_ID_SHIFT)) ?
-                                WDIOF_CARDRESET : 0;
+        if (pdata && pdata->read_reset_sources) {
+                u32 rs = pdata->read_reset_sources();
+                if (rs & (1 << OMAP_MPU_WD_RST_SRC_ID_SHIFT))
+                        wdev->wdog.bootstatus = WDIOF_CARDRESET;
+        }
 
         omap_wdt_disable(wdev);
 
-        ret = watchdog_register_device(omap_wdt);
+        ret = watchdog_register_device(&wdev->wdog);
         if (ret) {
                 pm_runtime_disable(wdev->dev);
                 return ret;
@@ -265,17 +280,19 @@ static int omap_wdt_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 
         pr_info("OMAP Watchdog Timer Rev 0x%02x: initial timeout %d sec\n",
                 readl_relaxed(wdev->base + OMAP_WATCHDOG_REV) & 0xFF,
-                omap_wdt->timeout);
+                wdev->wdog.timeout);
 
         pm_runtime_put_sync(wdev->dev);
 
+        if (early_enable)
+                omap_wdt_start(&wdev->wdog);
+
         return 0;
 }
 
 static void omap_wdt_shutdown(struct platform_device *pdev)
 {
-        struct watchdog_device *wdog = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
-        struct omap_wdt_dev *wdev = watchdog_get_drvdata(wdog);
+        struct omap_wdt_dev *wdev = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
 
         mutex_lock(&wdev->lock);
         if (wdev->omap_wdt_users) {
@@ -287,11 +304,10 @@ static void omap_wdt_shutdown(struct platform_device *pdev)
 
 static int omap_wdt_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
 {
-        struct watchdog_device *wdog = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
-        struct omap_wdt_dev *wdev = watchdog_get_drvdata(wdog);
+        struct omap_wdt_dev *wdev = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
 
         pm_runtime_disable(wdev->dev);
-        watchdog_unregister_device(wdog);
+        watchdog_unregister_device(&wdev->wdog);
 
         return 0;
 }
@@ -306,8 +322,7 @@ static int omap_wdt_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
 
 static int omap_wdt_suspend(struct platform_device *pdev, pm_message_t state)
 {
-        struct watchdog_device *wdog = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
-        struct omap_wdt_dev *wdev = watchdog_get_drvdata(wdog);
+        struct omap_wdt_dev *wdev = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
 
         mutex_lock(&wdev->lock);
         if (wdev->omap_wdt_users) {
@@ -321,8 +336,7 @@ static int omap_wdt_suspend(struct platform_device *pdev, pm_message_t state)
 
 static int omap_wdt_resume(struct platform_device *pdev)
 {
-        struct watchdog_device *wdog = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
-        struct omap_wdt_dev *wdev = watchdog_get_drvdata(wdog);
+        struct omap_wdt_dev *wdev = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
 
         mutex_lock(&wdev->lock);
         if (wdev->omap_wdt_users) {
diff --git a/drivers/watchdog/omap_wdt.h b/drivers/watchdog/omap_wdt.h
index 09b774cf75b9..42f31ec5e90d 100644
--- a/drivers/watchdog/omap_wdt.h
+++ b/drivers/watchdog/omap_wdt.h
@@ -50,5 +50,6 @@
 
 #define PTV                     0       /* prescale */
 #define GET_WLDR_VAL(secs)      (0xffffffff - ((secs) * (32768/(1<<PTV))) + 1)
+#define GET_WCCR_SECS(val)      ((0xffffffff - (val) + 1) / (32768/(1<<PTV)))
 
 #endif                          /* _OMAP_WATCHDOG_H */
diff --git a/drivers/watchdog/st_lpc_wdt.c b/drivers/watchdog/st_lpc_wdt.c
index f32be155212a..6785afdc0fca 100644
--- a/drivers/watchdog/st_lpc_wdt.c
+++ b/drivers/watchdog/st_lpc_wdt.c
@@ -197,7 +197,7 @@ static int st_wdog_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
                 return -EINVAL;
         }
 
-        /* LPC can either run in RTC or WDT mode */
+        /* LPC can either run as a Clocksource or in RTC or WDT mode */
         if (mode != ST_LPC_MODE_WDT)
                 return -ENODEV;
 
diff --git a/drivers/watchdog/watchdog_core.c b/drivers/watchdog/watchdog_core.c
index cec9b559647d..1a8059455413 100644
--- a/drivers/watchdog/watchdog_core.c
+++ b/drivers/watchdog/watchdog_core.c
@@ -43,6 +43,45 @@
 static DEFINE_IDA(watchdog_ida);
 static struct class *watchdog_class;
 
+/*
+ * Deferred Registration infrastructure.
+ *
+ * Sometimes watchdog drivers needs to be loaded as soon as possible,
+ * for example when it's impossible to disable it. To do so,
+ * raising the initcall level of the watchdog driver is a solution.
+ * But in such case, the miscdev is maybe not ready (subsys_initcall), and
+ * watchdog_core need miscdev to register the watchdog as a char device.
+ *
+ * The deferred registration infrastructure offer a way for the watchdog
+ * subsystem to register a watchdog properly, even before miscdev is ready.
+ */
+
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(wtd_deferred_reg_mutex);
+static LIST_HEAD(wtd_deferred_reg_list);
+static bool wtd_deferred_reg_done;
+
+static int watchdog_deferred_registration_add(struct watchdog_device *wdd)
+{
+        list_add_tail(&wdd->deferred,
+                      &wtd_deferred_reg_list);
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static void watchdog_deferred_registration_del(struct watchdog_device *wdd)
+{
+        struct list_head *p, *n;
+        struct watchdog_device *wdd_tmp;
+
+        list_for_each_safe(p, n, &wtd_deferred_reg_list) {
+                wdd_tmp = list_entry(p, struct watchdog_device,
+                                     deferred);
+                if (wdd_tmp == wdd) {
+                        list_del(&wdd_tmp->deferred);
+                        break;
+                }
+        }
+}
+
 static void watchdog_check_min_max_timeout(struct watchdog_device *wdd)
 {
         /*
@@ -98,17 +137,7 @@ int watchdog_init_timeout(struct watchdog_device *wdd,
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(watchdog_init_timeout);
 
-/**
- * watchdog_register_device() - register a watchdog device
- * @wdd: watchdog device
- *
- * Register a watchdog device with the kernel so that the
- * watchdog timer can be accessed from userspace.
- *
- * A zero is returned on success and a negative errno code for
- * failure.
- */
-int watchdog_register_device(struct watchdog_device *wdd)
+static int __watchdog_register_device(struct watchdog_device *wdd)
 {
         int ret, id, devno;
 
@@ -164,16 +193,33 @@ int watchdog_register_device(struct watchdog_device *wdd)
 
         return 0;
 }
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(watchdog_register_device);
 
 /**
- * watchdog_unregister_device() - unregister a watchdog device
- * @wdd: watchdog device to unregister
+ * watchdog_register_device() - register a watchdog device
+ * @wdd: watchdog device
  *
- * Unregister a watchdog device that was previously successfully
- * registered with watchdog_register_device().
+ * Register a watchdog device with the kernel so that the
+ * watchdog timer can be accessed from userspace.
+ *
+ * A zero is returned on success and a negative errno code for
+ * failure.
  */
-void watchdog_unregister_device(struct watchdog_device *wdd)
+
+int watchdog_register_device(struct watchdog_device *wdd)
+{
+        int ret;
+
+        mutex_lock(&wtd_deferred_reg_mutex);
+        if (wtd_deferred_reg_done)
+                ret = __watchdog_register_device(wdd);
+        else
+                ret = watchdog_deferred_registration_add(wdd);
+        mutex_unlock(&wtd_deferred_reg_mutex);
+        return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(watchdog_register_device);
+
+static void __watchdog_unregister_device(struct watchdog_device *wdd)
 {
         int ret;
         int devno;
@@ -189,8 +235,43 @@ void watchdog_unregister_device(struct watchdog_device *wdd)
         ida_simple_remove(&watchdog_ida, wdd->id);
         wdd->dev = NULL;
 }
+
+/**
+ * watchdog_unregister_device() - unregister a watchdog device
+ * @wdd: watchdog device to unregister
+ *
+ * Unregister a watchdog device that was previously successfully
+ * registered with watchdog_register_device().
+ */
+
+void watchdog_unregister_device(struct watchdog_device *wdd)
+{
+        mutex_lock(&wtd_deferred_reg_mutex);
+        if (wtd_deferred_reg_done)
+                __watchdog_unregister_device(wdd);
+        else
+                watchdog_deferred_registration_del(wdd);
+        mutex_unlock(&wtd_deferred_reg_mutex);
+}
+
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(watchdog_unregister_device);
 
+static int __init watchdog_deferred_registration(void)
+{
+        mutex_lock(&wtd_deferred_reg_mutex);
+        wtd_deferred_reg_done = true;
+        while (!list_empty(&wtd_deferred_reg_list)) {
+                struct watchdog_device *wdd;
+
+                wdd = list_first_entry(&wtd_deferred_reg_list,
+                                       struct watchdog_device, deferred);
+                list_del(&wdd->deferred);
+                __watchdog_register_device(wdd);
+        }
+        mutex_unlock(&wtd_deferred_reg_mutex);
+        return 0;
+}
+
 static int __init watchdog_init(void)
 {
         int err;
@@ -207,6 +288,7 @@ static int __init watchdog_init(void)
                 return err;
         }
 
+        watchdog_deferred_registration();
         return 0;
 }
 
@@ -217,7 +299,7 @@ static void __exit watchdog_exit(void)
         ida_destroy(&watchdog_ida);
 }
 
-subsys_initcall(watchdog_init);
+subsys_initcall_sync(watchdog_init);
 module_exit(watchdog_exit);
 
 MODULE_AUTHOR("Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>");
diff --git a/include/linux/watchdog.h b/include/linux/watchdog.h
index a746bf5216f8..f47feada5b42 100644
--- a/include/linux/watchdog.h
+++ b/include/linux/watchdog.h
@@ -65,6 +65,8 @@ struct watchdog_ops {
  * @driver-data:Pointer to the drivers private data.
  * @lock:       Lock for watchdog core internal use only.
  * @status:     Field that contains the devices internal status bits.
+ * @deferred: entry in wtd_deferred_reg_list which is used to
+ *                         register early initialized watchdogs.
  *
  * The watchdog_device structure contains all information about a
  * watchdog timer device.
@@ -95,6 +97,7 @@ struct watchdog_device {
 #define WDOG_ALLOW_RELEASE      2       /* Did we receive the magic char ? */
 #define WDOG_NO_WAY_OUT         3       /* Is 'nowayout' feature set ? */
 #define WDOG_UNREGISTERED       4       /* Has the device been unregistered */
+        struct list_head deferred;
 };
 
 #define WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT               IS_BUILTIN(CONFIG_WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT)