diff options
| -rw-r--r-- | Documentation/acpi/initrd_table_override.txt | 111 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | Documentation/admin-guide/acpi/index.rst | 1 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | Documentation/admin-guide/acpi/initrd_table_override.rst | 115 |
3 files changed, 116 insertions, 111 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/acpi/initrd_table_override.txt b/Documentation/acpi/initrd_table_override.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 30437a6db373..000000000000 --- a/Documentation/acpi/initrd_table_override.txt +++ /dev/null | |||
| @@ -1,111 +0,0 @@ | |||
| 1 | Upgrading ACPI tables via initrd | ||
| 2 | ================================ | ||
| 3 | |||
| 4 | 1) Introduction (What is this about) | ||
| 5 | 2) What is this for | ||
| 6 | 3) How does it work | ||
| 7 | 4) References (Where to retrieve userspace tools) | ||
| 8 | |||
| 9 | 1) What is this about | ||
| 10 | --------------------- | ||
| 11 | |||
| 12 | If the ACPI_TABLE_UPGRADE compile option is true, it is possible to | ||
| 13 | upgrade the ACPI execution environment that is defined by the ACPI tables | ||
| 14 | via upgrading the ACPI tables provided by the BIOS with an instrumented, | ||
| 15 | modified, more recent version one, or installing brand new ACPI tables. | ||
| 16 | |||
| 17 | When building initrd with kernel in a single image, option | ||
| 18 | ACPI_TABLE_OVERRIDE_VIA_BUILTIN_INITRD should also be true for this | ||
| 19 | feature to work. | ||
| 20 | |||
| 21 | For a full list of ACPI tables that can be upgraded/installed, take a look | ||
| 22 | at the char *table_sigs[MAX_ACPI_SIGNATURE]; definition in | ||
| 23 | drivers/acpi/tables.c. | ||
| 24 | All ACPI tables iasl (Intel's ACPI compiler and disassembler) knows should | ||
| 25 | be overridable, except: | ||
| 26 | - ACPI_SIG_RSDP (has a signature of 6 bytes) | ||
| 27 | - ACPI_SIG_FACS (does not have an ordinary ACPI table header) | ||
| 28 | Both could get implemented as well. | ||
| 29 | |||
| 30 | |||
| 31 | 2) What is this for | ||
| 32 | ------------------- | ||
| 33 | |||
| 34 | Complain to your platform/BIOS vendor if you find a bug which is so severe | ||
| 35 | that a workaround is not accepted in the Linux kernel. And this facility | ||
| 36 | allows you to upgrade the buggy tables before your platform/BIOS vendor | ||
| 37 | releases an upgraded BIOS binary. | ||
| 38 | |||
| 39 | This facility can be used by platform/BIOS vendors to provide a Linux | ||
| 40 | compatible environment without modifying the underlying platform firmware. | ||
| 41 | |||
| 42 | This facility also provides a powerful feature to easily debug and test | ||
| 43 | ACPI BIOS table compatibility with the Linux kernel by modifying old | ||
| 44 | platform provided ACPI tables or inserting new ACPI tables. | ||
| 45 | |||
| 46 | It can and should be enabled in any kernel because there is no functional | ||
| 47 | change with not instrumented initrds. | ||
| 48 | |||
| 49 | |||
| 50 | 3) How does it work | ||
| 51 | ------------------- | ||
| 52 | |||
| 53 | # Extract the machine's ACPI tables: | ||
| 54 | cd /tmp | ||
| 55 | acpidump >acpidump | ||
| 56 | acpixtract -a acpidump | ||
| 57 | # Disassemble, modify and recompile them: | ||
| 58 | iasl -d *.dat | ||
| 59 | # For example add this statement into a _PRT (PCI Routing Table) function | ||
| 60 | # of the DSDT: | ||
| 61 | Store("HELLO WORLD", debug) | ||
| 62 | # And increase the OEM Revision. For example, before modification: | ||
| 63 | DefinitionBlock ("DSDT.aml", "DSDT", 2, "INTEL ", "TEMPLATE", 0x00000000) | ||
| 64 | # After modification: | ||
| 65 | DefinitionBlock ("DSDT.aml", "DSDT", 2, "INTEL ", "TEMPLATE", 0x00000001) | ||
| 66 | iasl -sa dsdt.dsl | ||
| 67 | # Add the raw ACPI tables to an uncompressed cpio archive. | ||
| 68 | # They must be put into a /kernel/firmware/acpi directory inside the cpio | ||
| 69 | # archive. Note that if the table put here matches a platform table | ||
| 70 | # (similar Table Signature, and similar OEMID, and similar OEM Table ID) | ||
| 71 | # with a more recent OEM Revision, the platform table will be upgraded by | ||
| 72 | # this table. If the table put here doesn't match a platform table | ||
| 73 | # (dissimilar Table Signature, or dissimilar OEMID, or dissimilar OEM Table | ||
| 74 | # ID), this table will be appended. | ||
| 75 | mkdir -p kernel/firmware/acpi | ||
| 76 | cp dsdt.aml kernel/firmware/acpi | ||
| 77 | # A maximum of "NR_ACPI_INITRD_TABLES (64)" tables are currently allowed | ||
| 78 | # (see osl.c): | ||
| 79 | iasl -sa facp.dsl | ||
| 80 | iasl -sa ssdt1.dsl | ||
| 81 | cp facp.aml kernel/firmware/acpi | ||
| 82 | cp ssdt1.aml kernel/firmware/acpi | ||
| 83 | # The uncompressed cpio archive must be the first. Other, typically | ||
| 84 | # compressed cpio archives, must be concatenated on top of the uncompressed | ||
| 85 | # one. Following command creates the uncompressed cpio archive and | ||
| 86 | # concatenates the original initrd on top: | ||
| 87 | find kernel | cpio -H newc --create > /boot/instrumented_initrd | ||
| 88 | cat /boot/initrd >>/boot/instrumented_initrd | ||
| 89 | # reboot with increased acpi debug level, e.g. boot params: | ||
| 90 | acpi.debug_level=0x2 acpi.debug_layer=0xFFFFFFFF | ||
| 91 | # and check your syslog: | ||
| 92 | [ 1.268089] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Routing Table [\_SB_.PCI0._PRT] | ||
| 93 | [ 1.272091] [ACPI Debug] String [0x0B] "HELLO WORLD" | ||
| 94 | |||
| 95 | iasl is able to disassemble and recompile quite a lot different, | ||
| 96 | also static ACPI tables. | ||
| 97 | |||
| 98 | |||
| 99 | 4) Where to retrieve userspace tools | ||
| 100 | ------------------------------------ | ||
| 101 | |||
| 102 | iasl and acpixtract are part of Intel's ACPICA project: | ||
| 103 | http://acpica.org/ | ||
| 104 | and should be packaged by distributions (for example in the acpica package | ||
| 105 | on SUSE). | ||
| 106 | |||
| 107 | acpidump can be found in Len Browns pmtools: | ||
| 108 | ftp://kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/people/lenb/acpi/utils/pmtools/acpidump | ||
| 109 | This tool is also part of the acpica package on SUSE. | ||
| 110 | Alternatively, used ACPI tables can be retrieved via sysfs in latest kernels: | ||
| 111 | /sys/firmware/acpi/tables | ||
diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/acpi/index.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/acpi/index.rst index 3e041206089d..09e4e81e4fb7 100644 --- a/Documentation/admin-guide/acpi/index.rst +++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/acpi/index.rst | |||
| @@ -8,3 +8,4 @@ the Linux ACPI support. | |||
| 8 | .. toctree:: | 8 | .. toctree:: |
| 9 | :maxdepth: 1 | 9 | :maxdepth: 1 |
| 10 | 10 | ||
| 11 | initrd_table_override | ||
diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/acpi/initrd_table_override.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/acpi/initrd_table_override.rst new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..cbd768207631 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/acpi/initrd_table_override.rst | |||
| @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ | |||
| 1 | .. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 | ||
| 2 | |||
| 3 | ================================ | ||
| 4 | Upgrading ACPI tables via initrd | ||
| 5 | ================================ | ||
| 6 | |||
| 7 | What is this about | ||
| 8 | ================== | ||
| 9 | |||
| 10 | If the ACPI_TABLE_UPGRADE compile option is true, it is possible to | ||
| 11 | upgrade the ACPI execution environment that is defined by the ACPI tables | ||
| 12 | via upgrading the ACPI tables provided by the BIOS with an instrumented, | ||
| 13 | modified, more recent version one, or installing brand new ACPI tables. | ||
| 14 | |||
| 15 | When building initrd with kernel in a single image, option | ||
| 16 | ACPI_TABLE_OVERRIDE_VIA_BUILTIN_INITRD should also be true for this | ||
| 17 | feature to work. | ||
| 18 | |||
| 19 | For a full list of ACPI tables that can be upgraded/installed, take a look | ||
| 20 | at the char `*table_sigs[MAX_ACPI_SIGNATURE];` definition in | ||
| 21 | drivers/acpi/tables.c. | ||
| 22 | |||
| 23 | All ACPI tables iasl (Intel's ACPI compiler and disassembler) knows should | ||
| 24 | be overridable, except: | ||
| 25 | |||
| 26 | - ACPI_SIG_RSDP (has a signature of 6 bytes) | ||
| 27 | - ACPI_SIG_FACS (does not have an ordinary ACPI table header) | ||
| 28 | |||
| 29 | Both could get implemented as well. | ||
| 30 | |||
| 31 | |||
| 32 | What is this for | ||
| 33 | ================ | ||
| 34 | |||
| 35 | Complain to your platform/BIOS vendor if you find a bug which is so severe | ||
| 36 | that a workaround is not accepted in the Linux kernel. And this facility | ||
| 37 | allows you to upgrade the buggy tables before your platform/BIOS vendor | ||
| 38 | releases an upgraded BIOS binary. | ||
| 39 | |||
| 40 | This facility can be used by platform/BIOS vendors to provide a Linux | ||
| 41 | compatible environment without modifying the underlying platform firmware. | ||
| 42 | |||
| 43 | This facility also provides a powerful feature to easily debug and test | ||
| 44 | ACPI BIOS table compatibility with the Linux kernel by modifying old | ||
| 45 | platform provided ACPI tables or inserting new ACPI tables. | ||
| 46 | |||
| 47 | It can and should be enabled in any kernel because there is no functional | ||
| 48 | change with not instrumented initrds. | ||
| 49 | |||
| 50 | |||
| 51 | How does it work | ||
| 52 | ================ | ||
| 53 | :: | ||
| 54 | |||
| 55 | # Extract the machine's ACPI tables: | ||
| 56 | cd /tmp | ||
| 57 | acpidump >acpidump | ||
| 58 | acpixtract -a acpidump | ||
| 59 | # Disassemble, modify and recompile them: | ||
| 60 | iasl -d *.dat | ||
| 61 | # For example add this statement into a _PRT (PCI Routing Table) function | ||
| 62 | # of the DSDT: | ||
| 63 | Store("HELLO WORLD", debug) | ||
| 64 | # And increase the OEM Revision. For example, before modification: | ||
| 65 | DefinitionBlock ("DSDT.aml", "DSDT", 2, "INTEL ", "TEMPLATE", 0x00000000) | ||
| 66 | # After modification: | ||
| 67 | DefinitionBlock ("DSDT.aml", "DSDT", 2, "INTEL ", "TEMPLATE", 0x00000001) | ||
| 68 | iasl -sa dsdt.dsl | ||
| 69 | # Add the raw ACPI tables to an uncompressed cpio archive. | ||
| 70 | # They must be put into a /kernel/firmware/acpi directory inside the cpio | ||
| 71 | # archive. Note that if the table put here matches a platform table | ||
| 72 | # (similar Table Signature, and similar OEMID, and similar OEM Table ID) | ||
| 73 | # with a more recent OEM Revision, the platform table will be upgraded by | ||
| 74 | # this table. If the table put here doesn't match a platform table | ||
| 75 | # (dissimilar Table Signature, or dissimilar OEMID, or dissimilar OEM Table | ||
| 76 | # ID), this table will be appended. | ||
| 77 | mkdir -p kernel/firmware/acpi | ||
| 78 | cp dsdt.aml kernel/firmware/acpi | ||
| 79 | # A maximum of "NR_ACPI_INITRD_TABLES (64)" tables are currently allowed | ||
| 80 | # (see osl.c): | ||
| 81 | iasl -sa facp.dsl | ||
| 82 | iasl -sa ssdt1.dsl | ||
| 83 | cp facp.aml kernel/firmware/acpi | ||
| 84 | cp ssdt1.aml kernel/firmware/acpi | ||
| 85 | # The uncompressed cpio archive must be the first. Other, typically | ||
| 86 | # compressed cpio archives, must be concatenated on top of the uncompressed | ||
| 87 | # one. Following command creates the uncompressed cpio archive and | ||
| 88 | # concatenates the original initrd on top: | ||
| 89 | find kernel | cpio -H newc --create > /boot/instrumented_initrd | ||
| 90 | cat /boot/initrd >>/boot/instrumented_initrd | ||
| 91 | # reboot with increased acpi debug level, e.g. boot params: | ||
| 92 | acpi.debug_level=0x2 acpi.debug_layer=0xFFFFFFFF | ||
| 93 | # and check your syslog: | ||
| 94 | [ 1.268089] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Routing Table [\_SB_.PCI0._PRT] | ||
| 95 | [ 1.272091] [ACPI Debug] String [0x0B] "HELLO WORLD" | ||
| 96 | |||
| 97 | iasl is able to disassemble and recompile quite a lot different, | ||
| 98 | also static ACPI tables. | ||
| 99 | |||
| 100 | |||
| 101 | Where to retrieve userspace tools | ||
| 102 | ================================= | ||
| 103 | |||
| 104 | iasl and acpixtract are part of Intel's ACPICA project: | ||
| 105 | http://acpica.org/ | ||
| 106 | |||
| 107 | and should be packaged by distributions (for example in the acpica package | ||
| 108 | on SUSE). | ||
| 109 | |||
| 110 | acpidump can be found in Len Browns pmtools: | ||
| 111 | ftp://kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/people/lenb/acpi/utils/pmtools/acpidump | ||
| 112 | |||
| 113 | This tool is also part of the acpica package on SUSE. | ||
| 114 | Alternatively, used ACPI tables can be retrieved via sysfs in latest kernels: | ||
| 115 | /sys/firmware/acpi/tables | ||
