Merge branch 'net_sched-fix-races-with-RCU-callbacks'

Cong Wang says:

====================
net_sched: fix races with RCU callbacks

Recently, the RCU callbacks used in TC filters and TC actions keep
drawing my attention, they introduce at least 4 race condition bugs:

1. A simple one fixed by Daniel:

commit c78e1746d3ad7d548bdf3fe491898cc453911a49
Author: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Date:   Wed May 20 17:13:33 2015 +0200

    net: sched: fix call_rcu() race on classifier module unloads

2. A very nasty one fixed by me:

commit 1697c4bb5245649a23f06a144cc38c06715e1b65
Author: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Date:   Mon Sep 11 16:33:32 2017 -0700

    net_sched: carefully handle tcf_block_put()

3. Two more bugs found by Chris:
https://patchwork.ozlabs.org/patch/826696/
https://patchwork.ozlabs.org/patch/826695/

Usually RCU callbacks are simple, however for TC filters and actions,
they are complex because at least TC actions could be destroyed
together with the TC filter in one callback. And RCU callbacks are
invoked in BH context, without locking they are parallel too. All of
these contribute to the cause of these nasty bugs.

Alternatively, we could also:

a) Introduce a spinlock to serialize these RCU callbacks. But as I
said in commit 1697c4bb5245 ("net_sched: carefully handle
tcf_block_put()"), it is very hard to do because of tcf_chain_dump().
Potentially we need to do a lot of work to make it possible (if not
impossible).

b) Just get rid of these RCU callbacks, because they are not
necessary at all, callers of these call_rcu() are all on slow paths
and holding RTNL lock, so blocking is allowed in their contexts.
However, David and Eric dislike adding synchronize_rcu() here.

As suggested by Paul, we could defer the work to a workqueue and
gain the permission of holding RTNL again without any performance
impact, however, in tcf_block_put() we could have a deadlock when
flushing workqueue while hodling RTNL lock, the trick here is to
defer the work itself in workqueue and make it queued after all
other works so that we keep the same ordering to avoid any
use-after-free. Please see the first patch for details.

Patch 1 introduces the infrastructure, patch 2~12 move each
tc filter to the new tc filter workqueue, patch 13 adds
an assertion to catch potential bugs like this, patch 14
closes another rcu callback race, patch 15 and patch 16 add
new test cases.
====================

Reported-by: Chris Mi <chrism@mellanox.com>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: Jiri Pirko <jiri@resnulli.us>
Cc: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Cc: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

4 files changed, 102 insertions, 5 deletions

diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/tc-testing/tc-tests/filters/tests.json b/tools/testing/selftests/tc-testing/tc-tests/filters/tests.json
index c727b96a59b0..5fa02d86b35f 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/tc-testing/tc-tests/filters/tests.json
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/tc-testing/tc-tests/filters/tests.json
@@ -17,5 +17,26 @@
         "teardown": [
             "$TC qdisc del dev $DEV1 ingress"
         ]
+    },
+    {
+        "id": "d052",
+        "name": "Add 1M filters with the same action",
+        "category": [
+            "filter",
+            "flower"
+        ],
+        "setup": [
+            "$TC qdisc add dev $DEV2 ingress",
+            "./tdc_batch.py $DEV2 $BATCH_FILE --share_action -n 1000000"
+        ],
+        "cmdUnderTest": "$TC -b $BATCH_FILE",
+        "expExitCode": "0",
+        "verifyCmd": "$TC actions list action gact",
+        "matchPattern": "action order 0: gact action drop.*index 1 ref 1000000 bind 1000000",
+        "matchCount": "1",
+        "teardown": [
+            "$TC qdisc del dev $DEV2 ingress",
+            "/bin/rm $BATCH_FILE"
+        ]
     }
-]
\ No newline at end of file
+]
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/tc-testing/tdc.py b/tools/testing/selftests/tc-testing/tdc.py
index cd61b7844c0d..5f11f5d7456e 100755
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/tc-testing/tdc.py
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/tc-testing/tdc.py
@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ def prepare_env(cmdlist):
             exit(1)
 
 
-def test_runner(filtered_tests):
+def test_runner(filtered_tests, args):
     """
     Driver function for the unit tests.
 
@@ -105,6 +105,8 @@ def test_runner(filtered_tests):
     for tidx in testlist:
         result = True
         tresult = ""
+        if "flower" in tidx["category"] and args.device == None:
+            continue
         print("Test " + tidx["id"] + ": " + tidx["name"])
         prepare_env(tidx["setup"])
         (p, procout) = exec_cmd(tidx["cmdUnderTest"])
@@ -152,6 +154,10 @@ def ns_create():
         exec_cmd(cmd, False)
         cmd = 'ip -s $NS link set $DEV1 up'
         exec_cmd(cmd, False)
+        cmd = 'ip link set $DEV2 netns $NS'
+        exec_cmd(cmd, False)
+        cmd = 'ip -s $NS link set $DEV2 up'
+        exec_cmd(cmd, False)
 
 
 def ns_destroy():
@@ -211,7 +217,8 @@ def set_args(parser):
                         help='Execute the single test case with specified ID')
     parser.add_argument('-i', '--id', action='store_true', dest='gen_id',
                         help='Generate ID numbers for new test cases')
-    return parser
+    parser.add_argument('-d', '--device',
+                        help='Execute the test case in flower category')
     return parser
 
 
@@ -225,6 +232,8 @@ def check_default_settings(args):
 
     if args.path != None:
          NAMES['TC'] = args.path
+    if args.device != None:
+         NAMES['DEV2'] = args.device
     if not os.path.isfile(NAMES['TC']):
         print("The specified tc path " + NAMES['TC'] + " does not exist.")
         exit(1)
@@ -381,14 +390,17 @@ def set_operation_mode(args):
             if (len(alltests) == 0):
                 print("Cannot find a test case with ID matching " + target_id)
                 exit(1)
-        catresults = test_runner(alltests)
+        catresults = test_runner(alltests, args)
         print("All test results: " + "\n\n" + catresults)
     elif (len(target_category) > 0):
+        if (target_category == "flower") and args.device == None:
+            print("Please specify a NIC device (-d) to run category flower")
+            exit(1)
         if (target_category not in ucat):
             print("Specified category is not present in this file.")
             exit(1)
         else:
-            catresults = test_runner(testcases[target_category])
+            catresults = test_runner(testcases[target_category], args)
             print("Category " + target_category + "\n\n" + catresults)
 
     ns_destroy()
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/tc-testing/tdc_batch.py b/tools/testing/selftests/tc-testing/tdc_batch.py
new file mode 100755
index 000000000000..707c6bfef689
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/tc-testing/tdc_batch.py
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+#!/usr/bin/python3
+
+"""
+tdc_batch.py - a script to generate TC batch file
+
+Copyright (C) 2017 Chris Mi <chrism@mellanox.com>
+"""
+
+import argparse
+
+parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description='TC batch file generator')
+parser.add_argument("device", help="device name")
+parser.add_argument("file", help="batch file name")
+parser.add_argument("-n", "--number", type=int,
+                    help="how many lines in batch file")
+parser.add_argument("-o", "--skip_sw",
+                    help="skip_sw (offload), by default skip_hw",
+                    action="store_true")
+parser.add_argument("-s", "--share_action",
+                    help="all filters share the same action",
+                    action="store_true")
+parser.add_argument("-p", "--prio",
+                    help="all filters have different prio",
+                    action="store_true")
+args = parser.parse_args()
+
+device = args.device
+file = open(args.file, 'w')
+
+number = 1
+if args.number:
+    number = args.number
+
+skip = "skip_hw"
+if args.skip_sw:
+    skip = "skip_sw"
+
+share_action = ""
+if args.share_action:
+    share_action = "index 1"
+
+prio = "prio 1"
+if args.prio:
+    prio = ""
+    if number > 0x4000:
+        number = 0x4000
+
+index = 0
+for i in range(0x100):
+    for j in range(0x100):
+        for k in range(0x100):
+            mac = ("%02x:%02x:%02x" % (i, j, k))
+            src_mac = "e4:11:00:" + mac
+            dst_mac = "e4:12:00:" + mac
+            cmd = ("filter add dev %s %s protocol ip parent ffff: flower %s "
+                   "src_mac %s dst_mac %s action drop %s" %
+                   (device, prio, skip, src_mac, dst_mac, share_action))
+            file.write("%s\n" % cmd)
+            index += 1
+            if index >= number:
+                file.close()
+                exit(0)
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/tc-testing/tdc_config.py b/tools/testing/selftests/tc-testing/tdc_config.py
index 01087375a7c3..b6352515c1b5 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/tc-testing/tdc_config.py
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/tc-testing/tdc_config.py
@@ -12,6 +12,8 @@ NAMES = {
           # Name of veth devices to be created for the namespace
           'DEV0': 'v0p0',
           'DEV1': 'v0p1',
+          'DEV2': '',
+          'BATCH_FILE': './batch.txt',
           # Name of the namespace to use
           'NS': 'tcut'
         }