perf tools: Add id index

Add an index of the event identifiers, in preparation for Intel PT.

The event id (also called the sample id) is a unique number
allocated by the kernel to the event created by perf_event_open().  Events
can include the event id by having a sample type including PERF_SAMPLE_ID or
PERF_SAMPLE_IDENTIFIER.

Currently the main use of the event id is to match an event back to the
evsel to which it belongs i.e. perf_evlist__id2evsel()

The purpose of this patch is to make it possible to match an event back to
the mmap from which it was read.  The reason that is useful is because the
mmap represents a time-ordered context (either for a cpu or for a thread).
Intel PT decodes trace information on that basis.  In full-trace mode, that
information can be recorded when the Intel PT trace is read, but in
sample-mode the Intel PT trace data is embedded in a sample and it is in
that case that the "id index" is needed.

So the mmaps are numbered (idx) and the cpu and tid recorded against the id
by perf_evlist__set_sid_idx() which is called by perf_evlist__mmap_per_evsel().

That information is recorded on the perf.data file in the new "id index".
idx, cpu and tid are added to struct perf_sample_id (which is the node of
evlist's hash table to match ids to evsels).  The information can be
retrieved using perf_evlist__id2sid().  Note however this all depends on
having a sample type including PERF_SAMPLE_ID or PERF_SAMPLE_IDENTIFIER,
otherwise ids are not recorded.

The "id index" is a synthesized event record which will be created when
Intel PT sampling is used by calling perf_event__synthesize_id_index().

Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@gmail.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1414417770-18602-2-git-send-email-adrian.hunter@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

8 files changed, 177 insertions, 4 deletions

diff --git a/tools/perf/builtin-inject.c b/tools/perf/builtin-inject.c
index 06f1758951f1..84df2deed988 100644
--- a/tools/perf/builtin-inject.c
+++ b/tools/perf/builtin-inject.c
@@ -409,6 +409,7 @@ int cmd_inject(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix __maybe_unused)
                         .tracing_data   = perf_event__repipe_op2_synth,
                         .finished_round = perf_event__repipe_op2_synth,
                         .build_id       = perf_event__repipe_op2_synth,
+                        .id_index       = perf_event__repipe_op2_synth,
                 },
                 .input_name  = "-",
                 .samples = LIST_HEAD_INIT(inject.samples),
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/event.c b/tools/perf/util/event.c
index e00a29fb099f..6c6d044e959a 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/event.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/event.c
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ static const char *perf_event__names[] = {
         [PERF_RECORD_HEADER_TRACING_DATA]       = "TRACING_DATA",
         [PERF_RECORD_HEADER_BUILD_ID]           = "BUILD_ID",
         [PERF_RECORD_FINISHED_ROUND]            = "FINISHED_ROUND",
+        [PERF_RECORD_ID_INDEX]                  = "ID_INDEX",
 };
 
 const char *perf_event__name(unsigned int id)
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/event.h b/tools/perf/util/event.h
index 5f0e0b89e130..8c7fe9d64e79 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/event.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/event.h
@@ -187,6 +187,7 @@ enum perf_user_event_type { /* above any possible kernel type */
         PERF_RECORD_HEADER_TRACING_DATA         = 66,
         PERF_RECORD_HEADER_BUILD_ID             = 67,
         PERF_RECORD_FINISHED_ROUND              = 68,
+        PERF_RECORD_ID_INDEX                    = 69,
         PERF_RECORD_HEADER_MAX
 };
 
@@ -239,6 +240,19 @@ struct tracing_data_event {
         u32 size;
 };
 
+struct id_index_entry {
+        u64 id;
+        u64 idx;
+        u64 cpu;
+        u64 tid;
+};
+
+struct id_index_event {
+        struct perf_event_header header;
+        u64 nr;
+        struct id_index_entry entries[0];
+};
+
 union perf_event {
         struct perf_event_header        header;
         struct mmap_event               mmap;
@@ -253,6 +267,7 @@ union perf_event {
         struct event_type_event         event_type;
         struct tracing_data_event       tracing_data;
         struct build_id_event           build_id;
+        struct id_index_event           id_index;
 };
 
 void perf_event__print_totals(void);
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/evlist.c b/tools/perf/util/evlist.c
index 3c9e77d6b4c2..0babd390963c 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/evlist.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/evlist.c
@@ -527,6 +527,22 @@ static int perf_evlist__id_add_fd(struct perf_evlist *evlist,
         return 0;
 }
 
+static void perf_evlist__set_sid_idx(struct perf_evlist *evlist,
+                                     struct perf_evsel *evsel, int idx, int cpu,
+                                     int thread)
+{
+        struct perf_sample_id *sid = SID(evsel, cpu, thread);
+        sid->idx = idx;
+        if (evlist->cpus && cpu >= 0)
+                sid->cpu = evlist->cpus->map[cpu];
+        else
+                sid->cpu = -1;
+        if (!evsel->system_wide && evlist->threads && thread >= 0)
+                sid->tid = evlist->threads->map[thread];
+        else
+                sid->tid = -1;
+}
+
 struct perf_sample_id *perf_evlist__id2sid(struct perf_evlist *evlist, u64 id)
 {
         struct hlist_head *head;
@@ -805,9 +821,13 @@ static int perf_evlist__mmap_per_evsel(struct perf_evlist *evlist, int idx,
                         return -1;
                 }
 
-                if ((evsel->attr.read_format & PERF_FORMAT_ID) &&
-                    perf_evlist__id_add_fd(evlist, evsel, cpu, thread, fd) < 0)
-                        return -1;
+                if (evsel->attr.read_format & PERF_FORMAT_ID) {
+                        if (perf_evlist__id_add_fd(evlist, evsel, cpu, thread,
+                                                   fd) < 0)
+                                return -1;
+                        perf_evlist__set_sid_idx(evlist, evsel, idx, cpu,
+                                                 thread);
+                }
         }
 
         return 0;
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/evsel.h b/tools/perf/util/evsel.h
index d3854c4f52e1..979790951bfb 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/evsel.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/evsel.h
@@ -36,6 +36,9 @@ struct perf_sample_id {
         struct hlist_node       node;
         u64                     id;
         struct perf_evsel       *evsel;
+        int                     idx;
+        int                     cpu;
+        pid_t                   tid;
 
         /* Holds total ID period value for PERF_SAMPLE_READ processing. */
         u64                     period;
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/session.c b/tools/perf/util/session.c
index 776010844cdc..27a0049118b5 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/session.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/session.c
@@ -228,6 +228,15 @@ static int process_finished_round(struct perf_tool *tool,
                                   union perf_event *event,
                                   struct perf_session *session);
 
+static int process_id_index_stub(struct perf_tool *tool __maybe_unused,
+                                 union perf_event *event __maybe_unused,
+                                 struct perf_session *perf_session
+                                 __maybe_unused)
+{
+        dump_printf(": unhandled!\n");
+        return 0;
+}
+
 void perf_tool__fill_defaults(struct perf_tool *tool)
 {
         if (tool->sample == NULL)
@@ -262,6 +271,8 @@ void perf_tool__fill_defaults(struct perf_tool *tool)
                 else
                         tool->finished_round = process_finished_round_stub;
         }
+        if (tool->id_index == NULL)
+                tool->id_index = process_id_index_stub;
 }
  
 static void swap_sample_id_all(union perf_event *event, void *data)
@@ -460,6 +471,7 @@ static perf_event__swap_op perf_event__swap_ops[] = {
         [PERF_RECORD_HEADER_EVENT_TYPE]   = perf_event__event_type_swap,
         [PERF_RECORD_HEADER_TRACING_DATA] = perf_event__tracing_data_swap,
         [PERF_RECORD_HEADER_BUILD_ID]     = NULL,
+        [PERF_RECORD_ID_INDEX]            = perf_event__all64_swap,
         [PERF_RECORD_HEADER_MAX]          = NULL,
 };
 
@@ -888,6 +900,8 @@ static s64 perf_session__process_user_event(struct perf_session *session,
                 return tool->build_id(tool, event, session);
         case PERF_RECORD_FINISHED_ROUND:
                 return tool->finished_round(tool, event, session);
+        case PERF_RECORD_ID_INDEX:
+                return tool->id_index(tool, event, session);
         default:
                 return -EINVAL;
         }
@@ -1594,3 +1608,111 @@ int __perf_session__set_tracepoints_handlers(struct perf_session *session,
 out:
         return err;
 }
+
+int perf_event__process_id_index(struct perf_tool *tool __maybe_unused,
+                                 union perf_event *event,
+                                 struct perf_session *session)
+{
+        struct perf_evlist *evlist = session->evlist;
+        struct id_index_event *ie = &event->id_index;
+        size_t i, nr, max_nr;
+
+        max_nr = (ie->header.size - sizeof(struct id_index_event)) /
+                 sizeof(struct id_index_entry);
+        nr = ie->nr;
+        if (nr > max_nr)
+                return -EINVAL;
+
+        if (dump_trace)
+                fprintf(stdout, " nr: %zu\n", nr);
+
+        for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
+                struct id_index_entry *e = &ie->entries[i];
+                struct perf_sample_id *sid;
+
+                if (dump_trace) {
+                        fprintf(stdout, " ... id: %"PRIu64, e->id);
+                        fprintf(stdout, "  idx: %"PRIu64, e->idx);
+                        fprintf(stdout, "  cpu: %"PRId64, e->cpu);
+                        fprintf(stdout, "  tid: %"PRId64"\n", e->tid);
+                }
+
+                sid = perf_evlist__id2sid(evlist, e->id);
+                if (!sid)
+                        return -ENOENT;
+                sid->idx = e->idx;
+                sid->cpu = e->cpu;
+                sid->tid = e->tid;
+        }
+        return 0;
+}
+
+int perf_event__synthesize_id_index(struct perf_tool *tool,
+                                    perf_event__handler_t process,
+                                    struct perf_evlist *evlist,
+                                    struct machine *machine)
+{
+        union perf_event *ev;
+        struct perf_evsel *evsel;
+        size_t nr = 0, i = 0, sz, max_nr, n;
+        int err;
+
+        pr_debug2("Synthesizing id index\n");
+
+        max_nr = (UINT16_MAX - sizeof(struct id_index_event)) /
+                 sizeof(struct id_index_entry);
+
+        list_for_each_entry(evsel, &evlist->entries, node)
+                nr += evsel->ids;
+
+        n = nr > max_nr ? max_nr : nr;
+        sz = sizeof(struct id_index_event) + n * sizeof(struct id_index_entry);
+        ev = zalloc(sz);
+        if (!ev)
+                return -ENOMEM;
+
+        ev->id_index.header.type = PERF_RECORD_ID_INDEX;
+        ev->id_index.header.size = sz;
+        ev->id_index.nr = n;
+
+        list_for_each_entry(evsel, &evlist->entries, node) {
+                u32 j;
+
+                for (j = 0; j < evsel->ids; j++) {
+                        struct id_index_entry *e;
+                        struct perf_sample_id *sid;
+
+                        if (i >= n) {
+                                err = process(tool, ev, NULL, machine);
+                                if (err)
+                                        goto out_err;
+                                nr -= n;
+                                i = 0;
+                        }
+
+                        e = &ev->id_index.entries[i++];
+
+                        e->id = evsel->id[j];
+
+                        sid = perf_evlist__id2sid(evlist, e->id);
+                        if (!sid) {
+                                free(ev);
+                                return -ENOENT;
+                        }
+
+                        e->idx = sid->idx;
+                        e->cpu = sid->cpu;
+                        e->tid = sid->tid;
+                }
+        }
+
+        sz = sizeof(struct id_index_event) + nr * sizeof(struct id_index_entry);
+        ev->id_index.header.size = sz;
+        ev->id_index.nr = nr;
+
+        err = process(tool, ev, NULL, machine);
+out_err:
+        free(ev);
+
+        return err;
+}
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/session.h b/tools/perf/util/session.h
index a4be851f1a90..d8521ac73a10 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/session.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/session.h
@@ -126,4 +126,14 @@ int __perf_session__set_tracepoints_handlers(struct perf_session *session,
 extern volatile int session_done;
 
 #define session_done()  ACCESS_ONCE(session_done)
+
+int perf_event__process_id_index(struct perf_tool *tool,
+                                 union perf_event *event,
+                                 struct perf_session *session);
+
+int perf_event__synthesize_id_index(struct perf_tool *tool,
+                                    perf_event__handler_t process,
+                                    struct perf_evlist *evlist,
+                                    struct machine *machine);
+
 #endif /* __PERF_SESSION_H */
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/tool.h b/tools/perf/util/tool.h
index f11636966a0f..bb2708bbfaca 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/tool.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/tool.h
@@ -39,7 +39,8 @@ struct perf_tool {
         event_attr_op   attr;
         event_op2       tracing_data;
         event_op2       finished_round,
-                        build_id;
+                        build_id,
+                        id_index;
         bool            ordered_events;
         bool            ordering_requires_timestamps;
 };