sched_clock: Make ARM's sched_clock generic for all architectures

Nothing about the sched_clock implementation in the ARM port is
specific to the architecture. Generalize the code so that other
architectures can use it by selecting GENERIC_SCHED_CLOCK.

Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
[jstultz: Merge minor collisions with other patches in my tree]
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>

2 files changed, 216 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/kernel/time/Makefile b/kernel/time/Makefile
index d52ac8bf0006..9250130646f5 100644
--- a/kernel/time/Makefile
+++ b/kernel/time/Makefile
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ obj-y += timeconv.o posix-clock.o alarmtimer.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS_BUILD)         += clockevents.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS)               += tick-common.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS_BROADCAST)     += tick-broadcast.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_GENERIC_SCHED_CLOCK)               += sched_clock.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_TICK_ONESHOT)                      += tick-oneshot.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_TICK_ONESHOT)                      += tick-sched.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_TIMER_STATS)                       += timer_stats.o
diff --git a/kernel/time/sched_clock.c b/kernel/time/sched_clock.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..aad1ae6077ef
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/time/sched_clock.c
@@ -0,0 +1,215 @@
+/*
+ * sched_clock.c: support for extending counters to full 64-bit ns counter
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ */
+#include <linux/clocksource.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/jiffies.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/syscore_ops.h>
+#include <linux/timer.h>
+#include <linux/sched_clock.h>
+
+struct clock_data {
+        u64 epoch_ns;
+        u32 epoch_cyc;
+        u32 epoch_cyc_copy;
+        unsigned long rate;
+        u32 mult;
+        u32 shift;
+        bool suspended;
+};
+
+static void sched_clock_poll(unsigned long wrap_ticks);
+static DEFINE_TIMER(sched_clock_timer, sched_clock_poll, 0, 0);
+static int irqtime = -1;
+
+core_param(irqtime, irqtime, int, 0400);
+
+static struct clock_data cd = {
+        .mult   = NSEC_PER_SEC / HZ,
+};
+
+static u32 __read_mostly sched_clock_mask = 0xffffffff;
+
+static u32 notrace jiffy_sched_clock_read(void)
+{
+        return (u32)(jiffies - INITIAL_JIFFIES);
+}
+
+static u32 __read_mostly (*read_sched_clock)(void) = jiffy_sched_clock_read;
+
+static inline u64 notrace cyc_to_ns(u64 cyc, u32 mult, u32 shift)
+{
+        return (cyc * mult) >> shift;
+}
+
+static unsigned long long notrace cyc_to_sched_clock(u32 cyc, u32 mask)
+{
+        u64 epoch_ns;
+        u32 epoch_cyc;
+
+        /*
+         * Load the epoch_cyc and epoch_ns atomically.  We do this by
+         * ensuring that we always write epoch_cyc, epoch_ns and
+         * epoch_cyc_copy in strict order, and read them in strict order.
+         * If epoch_cyc and epoch_cyc_copy are not equal, then we're in
+         * the middle of an update, and we should repeat the load.
+         */
+        do {
+                epoch_cyc = cd.epoch_cyc;
+                smp_rmb();
+                epoch_ns = cd.epoch_ns;
+                smp_rmb();
+        } while (epoch_cyc != cd.epoch_cyc_copy);
+
+        return epoch_ns + cyc_to_ns((cyc - epoch_cyc) & mask, cd.mult, cd.shift);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Atomically update the sched_clock epoch.
+ */
+static void notrace update_sched_clock(void)
+{
+        unsigned long flags;
+        u32 cyc;
+        u64 ns;
+
+        cyc = read_sched_clock();
+        ns = cd.epoch_ns +
+                cyc_to_ns((cyc - cd.epoch_cyc) & sched_clock_mask,
+                          cd.mult, cd.shift);
+        /*
+         * Write epoch_cyc and epoch_ns in a way that the update is
+         * detectable in cyc_to_fixed_sched_clock().
+         */
+        raw_local_irq_save(flags);
+        cd.epoch_cyc_copy = cyc;
+        smp_wmb();
+        cd.epoch_ns = ns;
+        smp_wmb();
+        cd.epoch_cyc = cyc;
+        raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
+}
+
+static void sched_clock_poll(unsigned long wrap_ticks)
+{
+        mod_timer(&sched_clock_timer, round_jiffies(jiffies + wrap_ticks));
+        update_sched_clock();
+}
+
+void __init setup_sched_clock(u32 (*read)(void), int bits, unsigned long rate)
+{
+        unsigned long r, w;
+        u64 res, wrap;
+        char r_unit;
+
+        if (cd.rate > rate)
+                return;
+
+        BUG_ON(bits > 32);
+        WARN_ON(!irqs_disabled());
+        read_sched_clock = read;
+        sched_clock_mask = (1 << bits) - 1;
+        cd.rate = rate;
+
+        /* calculate the mult/shift to convert counter ticks to ns. */
+        clocks_calc_mult_shift(&cd.mult, &cd.shift, rate, NSEC_PER_SEC, 0);
+
+        r = rate;
+        if (r >= 4000000) {
+                r /= 1000000;
+                r_unit = 'M';
+        } else if (r >= 1000) {
+                r /= 1000;
+                r_unit = 'k';
+        } else
+                r_unit = ' ';
+
+        /* calculate how many ns until we wrap */
+        wrap = cyc_to_ns((1ULL << bits) - 1, cd.mult, cd.shift);
+        do_div(wrap, NSEC_PER_MSEC);
+        w = wrap;
+
+        /* calculate the ns resolution of this counter */
+        res = cyc_to_ns(1ULL, cd.mult, cd.shift);
+        pr_info("sched_clock: %u bits at %lu%cHz, resolution %lluns, wraps every %lums\n",
+                bits, r, r_unit, res, w);
+
+        /*
+         * Start the timer to keep sched_clock() properly updated and
+         * sets the initial epoch.
+         */
+        sched_clock_timer.data = msecs_to_jiffies(w - (w / 10));
+        update_sched_clock();
+
+        /*
+         * Ensure that sched_clock() starts off at 0ns
+         */
+        cd.epoch_ns = 0;
+
+        /* Enable IRQ time accounting if we have a fast enough sched_clock */
+        if (irqtime > 0 || (irqtime == -1 && rate >= 1000000))
+                enable_sched_clock_irqtime();
+
+        pr_debug("Registered %pF as sched_clock source\n", read);
+}
+
+static unsigned long long notrace sched_clock_32(void)
+{
+        u32 cyc = read_sched_clock();
+        return cyc_to_sched_clock(cyc, sched_clock_mask);
+}
+
+unsigned long long __read_mostly (*sched_clock_func)(void) = sched_clock_32;
+
+unsigned long long notrace sched_clock(void)
+{
+        if (cd.suspended)
+                return cd.epoch_ns;
+
+        return sched_clock_func();
+}
+
+void __init sched_clock_postinit(void)
+{
+        /*
+         * If no sched_clock function has been provided at that point,
+         * make it the final one one.
+         */
+        if (read_sched_clock == jiffy_sched_clock_read)
+                setup_sched_clock(jiffy_sched_clock_read, 32, HZ);
+
+        sched_clock_poll(sched_clock_timer.data);
+}
+
+static int sched_clock_suspend(void)
+{
+        sched_clock_poll(sched_clock_timer.data);
+        cd.suspended = true;
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static void sched_clock_resume(void)
+{
+        cd.epoch_cyc = read_sched_clock();
+        cd.epoch_cyc_copy = cd.epoch_cyc;
+        cd.suspended = false;
+}
+
+static struct syscore_ops sched_clock_ops = {
+        .suspend = sched_clock_suspend,
+        .resume = sched_clock_resume,
+};
+
+static int __init sched_clock_syscore_init(void)
+{
+        register_syscore_ops(&sched_clock_ops);
+        return 0;
+}
+device_initcall(sched_clock_syscore_init);