Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace

Pull user namespace changes from Eric Biederman:
 "While small this set of changes is very significant with respect to
  containers in general and user namespaces in particular.  The user
  space interface is now complete.

  This set of changes adds support for unprivileged users to create user
  namespaces and as a user namespace root to create other namespaces.
  The tyranny of supporting suid root preventing unprivileged users from
  using cool new kernel features is broken.

  This set of changes completes the work on setns, adding support for
  the pid, user, mount namespaces.

  This set of changes includes a bunch of basic pid namespace
  cleanups/simplifications.  Of particular significance is the rework of
  the pid namespace cleanup so it no longer requires sending out
  tendrils into all kinds of unexpected cleanup paths for operation.  At
  least one case of broken error handling is fixed by this cleanup.

  The files under /proc/<pid>/ns/ have been converted from regular files
  to magic symlinks which prevents incorrect caching by the VFS,
  ensuring the files always refer to the namespace the process is
  currently using and ensuring that the ptrace_mayaccess permission
  checks are always applied.

  The files under /proc/<pid>/ns/ have been given stable inode numbers
  so it is now possible to see if different processes share the same
  namespaces.

  Through the David Miller's net tree are changes to relax many of the
  permission checks in the networking stack to allowing the user
  namespace root to usefully use the networking stack.  Similar changes
  for the mount namespace and the pid namespace are coming through my
  tree.

  Two small changes to add user namespace support were commited here adn
  in David Miller's -net tree so that I could complete the work on the
  /proc/<pid>/ns/ files in this tree.

  Work remains to make it safe to build user namespaces and 9p, afs,
  ceph, cifs, coda, gfs2, ncpfs, nfs, nfsd, ocfs2, and xfs so the
  Kconfig guard remains in place preventing that user namespaces from
  being built when any of those filesystems are enabled.

  Future design work remains to allow root users outside of the initial
  user namespace to mount more than just /proc and /sys."

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace: (38 commits)
  proc: Usable inode numbers for the namespace file descriptors.
  proc: Fix the namespace inode permission checks.
  proc: Generalize proc inode allocation
  userns: Allow unprivilged mounts of proc and sysfs
  userns: For /proc/self/{uid,gid}_map derive the lower userns from the struct file
  procfs: Print task uids and gids in the userns that opened the proc file
  userns: Implement unshare of the user namespace
  userns: Implent proc namespace operations
  userns: Kill task_user_ns
  userns: Make create_new_namespaces take a user_ns parameter
  userns: Allow unprivileged use of setns.
  userns: Allow unprivileged users to create new namespaces
  userns: Allow setting a userns mapping to your current uid.
  userns: Allow chown and setgid preservation
  userns: Allow unprivileged users to create user namespaces.
  userns: Ignore suid and sgid on binaries if the uid or gid can not be mapped
  userns: fix return value on mntns_install() failure
  vfs: Allow unprivileged manipulation of the mount namespace.
  vfs: Only support slave subtrees across different user namespaces
  vfs: Add a user namespace reference from struct mnt_namespace
  ...

1 files changed, 39 insertions, 8 deletions

diff --git a/kernel/pid.c b/kernel/pid.c
index fd996c1ed9f8..3e2cf8100acc 100644
--- a/kernel/pid.c
+++ b/kernel/pid.c
@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@
 #include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
 #include <linux/init_task.h>
 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
+#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
 
 #define pid_hashfn(nr, ns)      \
         hash_long((unsigned long)nr + (unsigned long)ns, pidhash_shift)
@@ -78,6 +79,8 @@ struct pid_namespace init_pid_ns = {
         .last_pid = 0,
         .level = 0,
         .child_reaper = &init_task,
+        .user_ns = &init_user_ns,
+        .proc_inum = PROC_PID_INIT_INO,
 };
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(init_pid_ns);
 
@@ -269,8 +272,24 @@ void free_pid(struct pid *pid)
         unsigned long flags;
 
         spin_lock_irqsave(&pidmap_lock, flags);
-        for (i = 0; i <= pid->level; i++)
-                hlist_del_rcu(&pid->numbers[i].pid_chain);
+        for (i = 0; i <= pid->level; i++) {
+                struct upid *upid = pid->numbers + i;
+                struct pid_namespace *ns = upid->ns;
+                hlist_del_rcu(&upid->pid_chain);
+                switch(--ns->nr_hashed) {
+                case 1:
+                        /* When all that is left in the pid namespace
+                         * is the reaper wake up the reaper.  The reaper
+                         * may be sleeping in zap_pid_ns_processes().
+                         */
+                        wake_up_process(ns->child_reaper);
+                        break;
+                case 0:
+                        ns->nr_hashed = -1;
+                        schedule_work(&ns->proc_work);
+                        break;
+                }
+        }
         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pidmap_lock, flags);
 
         for (i = 0; i <= pid->level; i++)
@@ -292,6 +311,7 @@ struct pid *alloc_pid(struct pid_namespace *ns)
                 goto out;
 
         tmp = ns;
+        pid->level = ns->level;
         for (i = ns->level; i >= 0; i--) {
                 nr = alloc_pidmap(tmp);
                 if (nr < 0)
@@ -302,22 +322,32 @@ struct pid *alloc_pid(struct pid_namespace *ns)
                 tmp = tmp->parent;
         }
 
+        if (unlikely(is_child_reaper(pid))) {
+                if (pid_ns_prepare_proc(ns))
+                        goto out_free;
+        }
+
         get_pid_ns(ns);
-        pid->level = ns->level;
         atomic_set(&pid->count, 1);
         for (type = 0; type < PIDTYPE_MAX; ++type)
                 INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&pid->tasks[type]);
 
         upid = pid->numbers + ns->level;
         spin_lock_irq(&pidmap_lock);
-        for ( ; upid >= pid->numbers; --upid)
+        if (ns->nr_hashed < 0)
+                goto out_unlock;
+        for ( ; upid >= pid->numbers; --upid) {
                 hlist_add_head_rcu(&upid->pid_chain,
                                 &pid_hash[pid_hashfn(upid->nr, upid->ns)]);
+                upid->ns->nr_hashed++;
+        }
         spin_unlock_irq(&pidmap_lock);
 
 out:
         return pid;
 
+out_unlock:
+        spin_unlock(&pidmap_lock);
 out_free:
         while (++i <= ns->level)
                 free_pidmap(pid->numbers + i);
@@ -344,7 +374,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(find_pid_ns);
 
 struct pid *find_vpid(int nr)
 {
-        return find_pid_ns(nr, current->nsproxy->pid_ns);
+        return find_pid_ns(nr, task_active_pid_ns(current));
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(find_vpid);
 
@@ -428,7 +458,7 @@ struct task_struct *find_task_by_pid_ns(pid_t nr, struct pid_namespace *ns)
 
 struct task_struct *find_task_by_vpid(pid_t vnr)
 {
-        return find_task_by_pid_ns(vnr, current->nsproxy->pid_ns);
+        return find_task_by_pid_ns(vnr, task_active_pid_ns(current));
 }
 
 struct pid *get_task_pid(struct task_struct *task, enum pid_type type)
@@ -483,7 +513,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pid_nr_ns);
 
 pid_t pid_vnr(struct pid *pid)
 {
-        return pid_nr_ns(pid, current->nsproxy->pid_ns);
+        return pid_nr_ns(pid, task_active_pid_ns(current));
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pid_vnr);
 
@@ -494,7 +524,7 @@ pid_t __task_pid_nr_ns(struct task_struct *task, enum pid_type type,
 
         rcu_read_lock();
         if (!ns)
-                ns = current->nsproxy->pid_ns;
+                ns = task_active_pid_ns(current);
         if (likely(pid_alive(task))) {
                 if (type != PIDTYPE_PID)
                         task = task->group_leader;
@@ -569,6 +599,7 @@ void __init pidmap_init(void)
         /* Reserve PID 0. We never call free_pidmap(0) */
         set_bit(0, init_pid_ns.pidmap[0].page);
         atomic_dec(&init_pid_ns.pidmap[0].nr_free);
+        init_pid_ns.nr_hashed = 1;
 
         init_pid_ns.pid_cachep = KMEM_CACHE(pid,
                         SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN | SLAB_PANIC);