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authorKirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>2017-06-06 07:31:20 -0400
committerIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>2017-06-13 02:56:50 -0400
commite585513b76f7b05d08ca3fb250fed11f6ba46ee5 (patch)
tree3acce851002d4bcff876009b37be0554ba22be3d
parent6c690ee1039b251e583fc65b28da30e97d6a7385 (diff)
x86/mm/gup: Switch GUP to the generic get_user_page_fast() implementation
This patch provides all required callbacks required by the generic get_user_pages_fast() code and switches x86 over - and removes the platform specific implementation. Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170606113133.22974-2-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
-rw-r--r--arch/arm/Kconfig2
-rw-r--r--arch/arm64/Kconfig2
-rw-r--r--arch/powerpc/Kconfig2
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/Kconfig3
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/include/asm/mmu_context.h12
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable-3level.h47
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable.h53
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable_64.h16
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/mm/Makefile2
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/mm/gup.c496
-rw-r--r--mm/Kconfig2
-rw-r--r--mm/gup.c10
12 files changed, 128 insertions, 519 deletions
diff --git a/arch/arm/Kconfig b/arch/arm/Kconfig
index 4c1a35f15838..c3c49c9491d5 100644
--- a/arch/arm/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/arm/Kconfig
@@ -1637,7 +1637,7 @@ config ARCH_SELECT_MEMORY_MODEL
1637config HAVE_ARCH_PFN_VALID 1637config HAVE_ARCH_PFN_VALID
1638 def_bool ARCH_HAS_HOLES_MEMORYMODEL || !SPARSEMEM 1638 def_bool ARCH_HAS_HOLES_MEMORYMODEL || !SPARSEMEM
1639 1639
1640config HAVE_GENERIC_RCU_GUP 1640config HAVE_GENERIC_GUP
1641 def_bool y 1641 def_bool y
1642 depends on ARM_LPAE 1642 depends on ARM_LPAE
1643 1643
diff --git a/arch/arm64/Kconfig b/arch/arm64/Kconfig
index 3dcd7ec69bca..a7c5f8c3f13d 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/arm64/Kconfig
@@ -205,7 +205,7 @@ config GENERIC_CALIBRATE_DELAY
205config ZONE_DMA 205config ZONE_DMA
206 def_bool y 206 def_bool y
207 207
208config HAVE_GENERIC_RCU_GUP 208config HAVE_GENERIC_GUP
209 def_bool y 209 def_bool y
210 210
211config ARCH_DMA_ADDR_T_64BIT 211config ARCH_DMA_ADDR_T_64BIT
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/Kconfig b/arch/powerpc/Kconfig
index 964da1891ea9..e07735a690c6 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/powerpc/Kconfig
@@ -184,7 +184,7 @@ config PPC
184 select HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER 184 select HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
185 select HAVE_FUNCTION_TRACER 185 select HAVE_FUNCTION_TRACER
186 select HAVE_GCC_PLUGINS 186 select HAVE_GCC_PLUGINS
187 select HAVE_GENERIC_RCU_GUP 187 select HAVE_GENERIC_GUP
188 select HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT if PERF_EVENTS && (PPC_BOOK3S || PPC_8xx) 188 select HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT if PERF_EVENTS && (PPC_BOOK3S || PPC_8xx)
189 select HAVE_IDE 189 select HAVE_IDE
190 select HAVE_IOREMAP_PROT 190 select HAVE_IOREMAP_PROT
diff --git a/arch/x86/Kconfig b/arch/x86/Kconfig
index 7a065d81dc43..de71b6aca0be 100644
--- a/arch/x86/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/x86/Kconfig
@@ -2797,6 +2797,9 @@ config X86_DMA_REMAP
2797 bool 2797 bool
2798 depends on STA2X11 2798 depends on STA2X11
2799 2799
2800config HAVE_GENERIC_GUP
2801 def_bool y
2802
2800source "net/Kconfig" 2803source "net/Kconfig"
2801 2804
2802source "drivers/Kconfig" 2805source "drivers/Kconfig"
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/mmu_context.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/mmu_context.h
index cfe6034ebfc6..1458f530948b 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/mmu_context.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/mmu_context.h
@@ -218,18 +218,6 @@ static inline int vma_pkey(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
218} 218}
219#endif 219#endif
220 220
221static inline bool __pkru_allows_pkey(u16 pkey, bool write)
222{
223 u32 pkru = read_pkru();
224
225 if (!__pkru_allows_read(pkru, pkey))
226 return false;
227 if (write && !__pkru_allows_write(pkru, pkey))
228 return false;
229
230 return true;
231}
232
233/* 221/*
234 * We only want to enforce protection keys on the current process 222 * We only want to enforce protection keys on the current process
235 * because we effectively have no access to PKRU for other 223 * because we effectively have no access to PKRU for other
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable-3level.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable-3level.h
index 50d35e3185f5..c8821bab938f 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable-3level.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable-3level.h
@@ -212,4 +212,51 @@ static inline pud_t native_pudp_get_and_clear(pud_t *pudp)
212#define __pte_to_swp_entry(pte) ((swp_entry_t){ (pte).pte_high }) 212#define __pte_to_swp_entry(pte) ((swp_entry_t){ (pte).pte_high })
213#define __swp_entry_to_pte(x) ((pte_t){ { .pte_high = (x).val } }) 213#define __swp_entry_to_pte(x) ((pte_t){ { .pte_high = (x).val } })
214 214
215#define gup_get_pte gup_get_pte
216/*
217 * WARNING: only to be used in the get_user_pages_fast() implementation.
218 *
219 * With get_user_pages_fast(), we walk down the pagetables without taking
220 * any locks. For this we would like to load the pointers atomically,
221 * but that is not possible (without expensive cmpxchg8b) on PAE. What
222 * we do have is the guarantee that a PTE will only either go from not
223 * present to present, or present to not present or both -- it will not
224 * switch to a completely different present page without a TLB flush in
225 * between; something that we are blocking by holding interrupts off.
226 *
227 * Setting ptes from not present to present goes:
228 *
229 * ptep->pte_high = h;
230 * smp_wmb();
231 * ptep->pte_low = l;
232 *
233 * And present to not present goes:
234 *
235 * ptep->pte_low = 0;
236 * smp_wmb();
237 * ptep->pte_high = 0;
238 *
239 * We must ensure here that the load of pte_low sees 'l' iff pte_high
240 * sees 'h'. We load pte_high *after* loading pte_low, which ensures we
241 * don't see an older value of pte_high. *Then* we recheck pte_low,
242 * which ensures that we haven't picked up a changed pte high. We might
243 * have gotten rubbish values from pte_low and pte_high, but we are
244 * guaranteed that pte_low will not have the present bit set *unless*
245 * it is 'l'. Because get_user_pages_fast() only operates on present ptes
246 * we're safe.
247 */
248static inline pte_t gup_get_pte(pte_t *ptep)
249{
250 pte_t pte;
251
252 do {
253 pte.pte_low = ptep->pte_low;
254 smp_rmb();
255 pte.pte_high = ptep->pte_high;
256 smp_rmb();
257 } while (unlikely(pte.pte_low != ptep->pte_low));
258
259 return pte;
260}
261
215#endif /* _ASM_X86_PGTABLE_3LEVEL_H */ 262#endif /* _ASM_X86_PGTABLE_3LEVEL_H */
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable.h
index f5af95a0c6b8..942482ac36a8 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable.h
@@ -244,6 +244,11 @@ static inline int pud_devmap(pud_t pud)
244 return 0; 244 return 0;
245} 245}
246#endif 246#endif
247
248static inline int pgd_devmap(pgd_t pgd)
249{
250 return 0;
251}
247#endif 252#endif
248#endif /* CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE */ 253#endif /* CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE */
249 254
@@ -1185,6 +1190,54 @@ static inline u16 pte_flags_pkey(unsigned long pte_flags)
1185#endif 1190#endif
1186} 1191}
1187 1192
1193static inline bool __pkru_allows_pkey(u16 pkey, bool write)
1194{
1195 u32 pkru = read_pkru();
1196
1197 if (!__pkru_allows_read(pkru, pkey))
1198 return false;
1199 if (write && !__pkru_allows_write(pkru, pkey))
1200 return false;
1201
1202 return true;
1203}
1204
1205/*
1206 * 'pteval' can come from a PTE, PMD or PUD. We only check
1207 * _PAGE_PRESENT, _PAGE_USER, and _PAGE_RW in here which are the
1208 * same value on all 3 types.
1209 */
1210static inline bool __pte_access_permitted(unsigned long pteval, bool write)
1211{
1212 unsigned long need_pte_bits = _PAGE_PRESENT|_PAGE_USER;
1213
1214 if (write)
1215 need_pte_bits |= _PAGE_RW;
1216
1217 if ((pteval & need_pte_bits) != need_pte_bits)
1218 return 0;
1219
1220 return __pkru_allows_pkey(pte_flags_pkey(pteval), write);
1221}
1222
1223#define pte_access_permitted pte_access_permitted
1224static inline bool pte_access_permitted(pte_t pte, bool write)
1225{
1226 return __pte_access_permitted(pte_val(pte), write);
1227}
1228
1229#define pmd_access_permitted pmd_access_permitted
1230static inline bool pmd_access_permitted(pmd_t pmd, bool write)
1231{
1232 return __pte_access_permitted(pmd_val(pmd), write);
1233}
1234
1235#define pud_access_permitted pud_access_permitted
1236static inline bool pud_access_permitted(pud_t pud, bool write)
1237{
1238 return __pte_access_permitted(pud_val(pud), write);
1239}
1240
1188#include <asm-generic/pgtable.h> 1241#include <asm-generic/pgtable.h>
1189#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */ 1242#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
1190 1243
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable_64.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable_64.h
index 9991224f6238..12ea31274eb6 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable_64.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable_64.h
@@ -227,6 +227,20 @@ extern void cleanup_highmap(void);
227extern void init_extra_mapping_uc(unsigned long phys, unsigned long size); 227extern void init_extra_mapping_uc(unsigned long phys, unsigned long size);
228extern void init_extra_mapping_wb(unsigned long phys, unsigned long size); 228extern void init_extra_mapping_wb(unsigned long phys, unsigned long size);
229 229
230#endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */ 230#define gup_fast_permitted gup_fast_permitted
231static inline bool gup_fast_permitted(unsigned long start, int nr_pages,
232 int write)
233{
234 unsigned long len, end;
235
236 len = (unsigned long)nr_pages << PAGE_SHIFT;
237 end = start + len;
238 if (end < start)
239 return false;
240 if (end >> __VIRTUAL_MASK_SHIFT)
241 return false;
242 return true;
243}
231 244
245#endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */
232#endif /* _ASM_X86_PGTABLE_64_H */ 246#endif /* _ASM_X86_PGTABLE_64_H */
diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/Makefile b/arch/x86/mm/Makefile
index 96d2b847e09e..0fbdcb64f9f8 100644
--- a/arch/x86/mm/Makefile
+++ b/arch/x86/mm/Makefile
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
2KCOV_INSTRUMENT_tlb.o := n 2KCOV_INSTRUMENT_tlb.o := n
3 3
4obj-y := init.o init_$(BITS).o fault.o ioremap.o extable.o pageattr.o mmap.o \ 4obj-y := init.o init_$(BITS).o fault.o ioremap.o extable.o pageattr.o mmap.o \
5 pat.o pgtable.o physaddr.o gup.o setup_nx.o tlb.o 5 pat.o pgtable.o physaddr.o setup_nx.o tlb.o
6 6
7# Make sure __phys_addr has no stackprotector 7# Make sure __phys_addr has no stackprotector
8nostackp := $(call cc-option, -fno-stack-protector) 8nostackp := $(call cc-option, -fno-stack-protector)
diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/gup.c b/arch/x86/mm/gup.c
deleted file mode 100644
index 456dfdfd2249..000000000000
--- a/arch/x86/mm/gup.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,496 +0,0 @@
1/*
2 * Lockless get_user_pages_fast for x86
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2008 Nick Piggin
5 * Copyright (C) 2008 Novell Inc.
6 */
7#include <linux/sched.h>
8#include <linux/mm.h>
9#include <linux/vmstat.h>
10#include <linux/highmem.h>
11#include <linux/swap.h>
12#include <linux/memremap.h>
13
14#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
15#include <asm/pgtable.h>
16
17static inline pte_t gup_get_pte(pte_t *ptep)
18{
19#ifndef CONFIG_X86_PAE
20 return READ_ONCE(*ptep);
21#else
22 /*
23 * With get_user_pages_fast, we walk down the pagetables without taking
24 * any locks. For this we would like to load the pointers atomically,
25 * but that is not possible (without expensive cmpxchg8b) on PAE. What
26 * we do have is the guarantee that a pte will only either go from not
27 * present to present, or present to not present or both -- it will not
28 * switch to a completely different present page without a TLB flush in
29 * between; something that we are blocking by holding interrupts off.
30 *
31 * Setting ptes from not present to present goes:
32 * ptep->pte_high = h;
33 * smp_wmb();
34 * ptep->pte_low = l;
35 *
36 * And present to not present goes:
37 * ptep->pte_low = 0;
38 * smp_wmb();
39 * ptep->pte_high = 0;
40 *
41 * We must ensure here that the load of pte_low sees l iff pte_high
42 * sees h. We load pte_high *after* loading pte_low, which ensures we
43 * don't see an older value of pte_high. *Then* we recheck pte_low,
44 * which ensures that we haven't picked up a changed pte high. We might
45 * have got rubbish values from pte_low and pte_high, but we are
46 * guaranteed that pte_low will not have the present bit set *unless*
47 * it is 'l'. And get_user_pages_fast only operates on present ptes, so
48 * we're safe.
49 *
50 * gup_get_pte should not be used or copied outside gup.c without being
51 * very careful -- it does not atomically load the pte or anything that
52 * is likely to be useful for you.
53 */
54 pte_t pte;
55
56retry:
57 pte.pte_low = ptep->pte_low;
58 smp_rmb();
59 pte.pte_high = ptep->pte_high;
60 smp_rmb();
61 if (unlikely(pte.pte_low != ptep->pte_low))
62 goto retry;
63
64 return pte;
65#endif
66}
67
68static void undo_dev_pagemap(int *nr, int nr_start, struct page **pages)
69{
70 while ((*nr) - nr_start) {
71 struct page *page = pages[--(*nr)];
72
73 ClearPageReferenced(page);
74 put_page(page);
75 }
76}
77
78/*
79 * 'pteval' can come from a pte, pmd, pud or p4d. We only check
80 * _PAGE_PRESENT, _PAGE_USER, and _PAGE_RW in here which are the
81 * same value on all 4 types.
82 */
83static inline int pte_allows_gup(unsigned long pteval, int write)
84{
85 unsigned long need_pte_bits = _PAGE_PRESENT|_PAGE_USER;
86
87 if (write)
88 need_pte_bits |= _PAGE_RW;
89
90 if ((pteval & need_pte_bits) != need_pte_bits)
91 return 0;
92
93 /* Check memory protection keys permissions. */
94 if (!__pkru_allows_pkey(pte_flags_pkey(pteval), write))
95 return 0;
96
97 return 1;
98}
99
100/*
101 * The performance critical leaf functions are made noinline otherwise gcc
102 * inlines everything into a single function which results in too much
103 * register pressure.
104 */
105static noinline int gup_pte_range(pmd_t pmd, unsigned long addr,
106 unsigned long end, int write, struct page **pages, int *nr)
107{
108 struct dev_pagemap *pgmap = NULL;
109 int nr_start = *nr, ret = 0;
110 pte_t *ptep, *ptem;
111
112 /*
113 * Keep the original mapped PTE value (ptem) around since we
114 * might increment ptep off the end of the page when finishing
115 * our loop iteration.
116 */
117 ptem = ptep = pte_offset_map(&pmd, addr);
118 do {
119 pte_t pte = gup_get_pte(ptep);
120 struct page *page;
121
122 /* Similar to the PMD case, NUMA hinting must take slow path */
123 if (pte_protnone(pte))
124 break;
125
126 if (!pte_allows_gup(pte_val(pte), write))
127 break;
128
129 if (pte_devmap(pte)) {
130 pgmap = get_dev_pagemap(pte_pfn(pte), pgmap);
131 if (unlikely(!pgmap)) {
132 undo_dev_pagemap(nr, nr_start, pages);
133 break;
134 }
135 } else if (pte_special(pte))
136 break;
137
138 VM_BUG_ON(!pfn_valid(pte_pfn(pte)));
139 page = pte_page(pte);
140 get_page(page);
141 put_dev_pagemap(pgmap);
142 SetPageReferenced(page);
143 pages[*nr] = page;
144 (*nr)++;
145
146 } while (ptep++, addr += PAGE_SIZE, addr != end);
147 if (addr == end)
148 ret = 1;
149 pte_unmap(ptem);
150
151 return ret;
152}
153
154static inline void get_head_page_multiple(struct page *page, int nr)
155{
156 VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(page != compound_head(page), page);
157 VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(page_count(page) == 0, page);
158 page_ref_add(page, nr);
159 SetPageReferenced(page);
160}
161
162static int __gup_device_huge(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long addr,
163 unsigned long end, struct page **pages, int *nr)
164{
165 int nr_start = *nr;
166 struct dev_pagemap *pgmap = NULL;
167
168 do {
169 struct page *page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
170
171 pgmap = get_dev_pagemap(pfn, pgmap);
172 if (unlikely(!pgmap)) {
173 undo_dev_pagemap(nr, nr_start, pages);
174 return 0;
175 }
176 SetPageReferenced(page);
177 pages[*nr] = page;
178 get_page(page);
179 put_dev_pagemap(pgmap);
180 (*nr)++;
181 pfn++;
182 } while (addr += PAGE_SIZE, addr != end);
183 return 1;
184}
185
186static int __gup_device_huge_pmd(pmd_t pmd, unsigned long addr,
187 unsigned long end, struct page **pages, int *nr)
188{
189 unsigned long fault_pfn;
190
191 fault_pfn = pmd_pfn(pmd) + ((addr & ~PMD_MASK) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
192 return __gup_device_huge(fault_pfn, addr, end, pages, nr);
193}
194
195static int __gup_device_huge_pud(pud_t pud, unsigned long addr,
196 unsigned long end, struct page **pages, int *nr)
197{
198 unsigned long fault_pfn;
199
200 fault_pfn = pud_pfn(pud) + ((addr & ~PUD_MASK) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
201 return __gup_device_huge(fault_pfn, addr, end, pages, nr);
202}
203
204static noinline int gup_huge_pmd(pmd_t pmd, unsigned long addr,
205 unsigned long end, int write, struct page **pages, int *nr)
206{
207 struct page *head, *page;
208 int refs;
209
210 if (!pte_allows_gup(pmd_val(pmd), write))
211 return 0;
212
213 VM_BUG_ON(!pfn_valid(pmd_pfn(pmd)));
214 if (pmd_devmap(pmd))
215 return __gup_device_huge_pmd(pmd, addr, end, pages, nr);
216
217 /* hugepages are never "special" */
218 VM_BUG_ON(pmd_flags(pmd) & _PAGE_SPECIAL);
219
220 refs = 0;
221 head = pmd_page(pmd);
222 page = head + ((addr & ~PMD_MASK) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
223 do {
224 VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(compound_head(page) != head, page);
225 pages[*nr] = page;
226 (*nr)++;
227 page++;
228 refs++;
229 } while (addr += PAGE_SIZE, addr != end);
230 get_head_page_multiple(head, refs);
231
232 return 1;
233}
234
235static int gup_pmd_range(pud_t pud, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
236 int write, struct page **pages, int *nr)
237{
238 unsigned long next;
239 pmd_t *pmdp;
240
241 pmdp = pmd_offset(&pud, addr);
242 do {
243 pmd_t pmd = *pmdp;
244
245 next = pmd_addr_end(addr, end);
246 if (pmd_none(pmd))
247 return 0;
248 if (unlikely(pmd_large(pmd) || !pmd_present(pmd))) {
249 /*
250 * NUMA hinting faults need to be handled in the GUP
251 * slowpath for accounting purposes and so that they
252 * can be serialised against THP migration.
253 */
254 if (pmd_protnone(pmd))
255 return 0;
256 if (!gup_huge_pmd(pmd, addr, next, write, pages, nr))
257 return 0;
258 } else {
259 if (!gup_pte_range(pmd, addr, next, write, pages, nr))
260 return 0;
261 }
262 } while (pmdp++, addr = next, addr != end);
263
264 return 1;
265}
266
267static noinline int gup_huge_pud(pud_t pud, unsigned long addr,
268 unsigned long end, int write, struct page **pages, int *nr)
269{
270 struct page *head, *page;
271 int refs;
272
273 if (!pte_allows_gup(pud_val(pud), write))
274 return 0;
275
276 VM_BUG_ON(!pfn_valid(pud_pfn(pud)));
277 if (pud_devmap(pud))
278 return __gup_device_huge_pud(pud, addr, end, pages, nr);
279
280 /* hugepages are never "special" */
281 VM_BUG_ON(pud_flags(pud) & _PAGE_SPECIAL);
282
283 refs = 0;
284 head = pud_page(pud);
285 page = head + ((addr & ~PUD_MASK) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
286 do {
287 VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(compound_head(page) != head, page);
288 pages[*nr] = page;
289 (*nr)++;
290 page++;
291 refs++;
292 } while (addr += PAGE_SIZE, addr != end);
293 get_head_page_multiple(head, refs);
294
295 return 1;
296}
297
298static int gup_pud_range(p4d_t p4d, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
299 int write, struct page **pages, int *nr)
300{
301 unsigned long next;
302 pud_t *pudp;
303
304 pudp = pud_offset(&p4d, addr);
305 do {
306 pud_t pud = *pudp;
307
308 next = pud_addr_end(addr, end);
309 if (pud_none(pud))
310 return 0;
311 if (unlikely(pud_large(pud))) {
312 if (!gup_huge_pud(pud, addr, next, write, pages, nr))
313 return 0;
314 } else {
315 if (!gup_pmd_range(pud, addr, next, write, pages, nr))
316 return 0;
317 }
318 } while (pudp++, addr = next, addr != end);
319
320 return 1;
321}
322
323static int gup_p4d_range(pgd_t pgd, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
324 int write, struct page **pages, int *nr)
325{
326 unsigned long next;
327 p4d_t *p4dp;
328
329 p4dp = p4d_offset(&pgd, addr);
330 do {
331 p4d_t p4d = *p4dp;
332
333 next = p4d_addr_end(addr, end);
334 if (p4d_none(p4d))
335 return 0;
336 BUILD_BUG_ON(p4d_large(p4d));
337 if (!gup_pud_range(p4d, addr, next, write, pages, nr))
338 return 0;
339 } while (p4dp++, addr = next, addr != end);
340
341 return 1;
342}
343
344/*
345 * Like get_user_pages_fast() except its IRQ-safe in that it won't fall
346 * back to the regular GUP.
347 */
348int __get_user_pages_fast(unsigned long start, int nr_pages, int write,
349 struct page **pages)
350{
351 struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
352 unsigned long addr, len, end;
353 unsigned long next;
354 unsigned long flags;
355 pgd_t *pgdp;
356 int nr = 0;
357
358 start &= PAGE_MASK;
359 addr = start;
360 len = (unsigned long) nr_pages << PAGE_SHIFT;
361 end = start + len;
362 if (unlikely(!access_ok(write ? VERIFY_WRITE : VERIFY_READ,
363 (void __user *)start, len)))
364 return 0;
365
366 /*
367 * XXX: batch / limit 'nr', to avoid large irq off latency
368 * needs some instrumenting to determine the common sizes used by
369 * important workloads (eg. DB2), and whether limiting the batch size
370 * will decrease performance.
371 *
372 * It seems like we're in the clear for the moment. Direct-IO is
373 * the main guy that batches up lots of get_user_pages, and even
374 * they are limited to 64-at-a-time which is not so many.
375 */
376 /*
377 * This doesn't prevent pagetable teardown, but does prevent
378 * the pagetables and pages from being freed on x86.
379 *
380 * So long as we atomically load page table pointers versus teardown
381 * (which we do on x86, with the above PAE exception), we can follow the
382 * address down to the the page and take a ref on it.
383 */
384 local_irq_save(flags);
385 pgdp = pgd_offset(mm, addr);
386 do {
387 pgd_t pgd = *pgdp;
388
389 next = pgd_addr_end(addr, end);
390 if (pgd_none(pgd))
391 break;
392 if (!gup_p4d_range(pgd, addr, next, write, pages, &nr))
393 break;
394 } while (pgdp++, addr = next, addr != end);
395 local_irq_restore(flags);
396
397 return nr;
398}
399
400/**
401 * get_user_pages_fast() - pin user pages in memory
402 * @start: starting user address
403 * @nr_pages: number of pages from start to pin
404 * @write: whether pages will be written to
405 * @pages: array that receives pointers to the pages pinned.
406 * Should be at least nr_pages long.
407 *
408 * Attempt to pin user pages in memory without taking mm->mmap_sem.
409 * If not successful, it will fall back to taking the lock and
410 * calling get_user_pages().
411 *
412 * Returns number of pages pinned. This may be fewer than the number
413 * requested. If nr_pages is 0 or negative, returns 0. If no pages
414 * were pinned, returns -errno.
415 */
416int get_user_pages_fast(unsigned long start, int nr_pages, int write,
417 struct page **pages)
418{
419 struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
420 unsigned long addr, len, end;
421 unsigned long next;
422 pgd_t *pgdp;
423 int nr = 0;
424
425 start &= PAGE_MASK;
426 addr = start;
427 len = (unsigned long) nr_pages << PAGE_SHIFT;
428
429 end = start + len;
430 if (end < start)
431 goto slow_irqon;
432
433#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
434 if (end >> __VIRTUAL_MASK_SHIFT)
435 goto slow_irqon;
436#endif
437
438 /*
439 * XXX: batch / limit 'nr', to avoid large irq off latency
440 * needs some instrumenting to determine the common sizes used by
441 * important workloads (eg. DB2), and whether limiting the batch size
442 * will decrease performance.
443 *
444 * It seems like we're in the clear for the moment. Direct-IO is
445 * the main guy that batches up lots of get_user_pages, and even
446 * they are limited to 64-at-a-time which is not so many.
447 */
448 /*
449 * This doesn't prevent pagetable teardown, but does prevent
450 * the pagetables and pages from being freed on x86.
451 *
452 * So long as we atomically load page table pointers versus teardown
453 * (which we do on x86, with the above PAE exception), we can follow the
454 * address down to the the page and take a ref on it.
455 */
456 local_irq_disable();
457 pgdp = pgd_offset(mm, addr);
458 do {
459 pgd_t pgd = *pgdp;
460
461 next = pgd_addr_end(addr, end);
462 if (pgd_none(pgd))
463 goto slow;
464 if (!gup_p4d_range(pgd, addr, next, write, pages, &nr))
465 goto slow;
466 } while (pgdp++, addr = next, addr != end);
467 local_irq_enable();
468
469 VM_BUG_ON(nr != (end - start) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
470 return nr;
471
472 {
473 int ret;
474
475slow:
476 local_irq_enable();
477slow_irqon:
478 /* Try to get the remaining pages with get_user_pages */
479 start += nr << PAGE_SHIFT;
480 pages += nr;
481
482 ret = get_user_pages_unlocked(start,
483 (end - start) >> PAGE_SHIFT,
484 pages, write ? FOLL_WRITE : 0);
485
486 /* Have to be a bit careful with return values */
487 if (nr > 0) {
488 if (ret < 0)
489 ret = nr;
490 else
491 ret += nr;
492 }
493
494 return ret;
495 }
496}
diff --git a/mm/Kconfig b/mm/Kconfig
index beb7a455915d..398b46064544 100644
--- a/mm/Kconfig
+++ b/mm/Kconfig
@@ -137,7 +137,7 @@ config HAVE_MEMBLOCK_NODE_MAP
137config HAVE_MEMBLOCK_PHYS_MAP 137config HAVE_MEMBLOCK_PHYS_MAP
138 bool 138 bool
139 139
140config HAVE_GENERIC_RCU_GUP 140config HAVE_GENERIC_GUP
141 bool 141 bool
142 142
143config ARCH_DISCARD_MEMBLOCK 143config ARCH_DISCARD_MEMBLOCK
diff --git a/mm/gup.c b/mm/gup.c
index b3c7214d710d..2050f9fe121d 100644
--- a/mm/gup.c
+++ b/mm/gup.c
@@ -1151,7 +1151,7 @@ struct page *get_dump_page(unsigned long addr)
1151#endif /* CONFIG_ELF_CORE */ 1151#endif /* CONFIG_ELF_CORE */
1152 1152
1153/* 1153/*
1154 * Generic RCU Fast GUP 1154 * Generic Fast GUP
1155 * 1155 *
1156 * get_user_pages_fast attempts to pin user pages by walking the page 1156 * get_user_pages_fast attempts to pin user pages by walking the page
1157 * tables directly and avoids taking locks. Thus the walker needs to be 1157 * tables directly and avoids taking locks. Thus the walker needs to be
@@ -1172,8 +1172,8 @@ struct page *get_dump_page(unsigned long addr)
1172 * Before activating this code, please be aware that the following assumptions 1172 * Before activating this code, please be aware that the following assumptions
1173 * are currently made: 1173 * are currently made:
1174 * 1174 *
1175 * *) HAVE_RCU_TABLE_FREE is enabled, and tlb_remove_table is used to free 1175 * *) Either HAVE_RCU_TABLE_FREE is enabled, and tlb_remove_table() is used to
1176 * pages containing page tables. 1176 * free pages containing page tables or TLB flushing requires IPI broadcast.
1177 * 1177 *
1178 * *) ptes can be read atomically by the architecture. 1178 * *) ptes can be read atomically by the architecture.
1179 * 1179 *
@@ -1183,7 +1183,7 @@ struct page *get_dump_page(unsigned long addr)
1183 * 1183 *
1184 * This code is based heavily on the PowerPC implementation by Nick Piggin. 1184 * This code is based heavily on the PowerPC implementation by Nick Piggin.
1185 */ 1185 */
1186#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_GENERIC_RCU_GUP 1186#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_GENERIC_GUP
1187 1187
1188#ifndef gup_get_pte 1188#ifndef gup_get_pte
1189/* 1189/*
@@ -1673,4 +1673,4 @@ int get_user_pages_fast(unsigned long start, int nr_pages, int write,
1673 return ret; 1673 return ret;
1674} 1674}
1675 1675
1676#endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_GENERIC_RCU_GUP */ 1676#endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_GENERIC_GUP */