aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
authorDave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>2015-01-26 18:48:33 -0500
committerDave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>2015-01-26 18:48:33 -0500
commitdb9098ba1b51995c0518a621f58efd41bfeb4bfc (patch)
treedd37528ea35d1fdda061bb9f00724ac8d5fab2fa
parent22cbbceff65cb03ee37495b52f360809fa439293 (diff)
parent9fa843e76d9092e5348aac7252cbb71f09902507 (diff)
Merge tag 'drm-amdkfd-fixes-2015-01-26' of git://people.freedesktop.org/~gabbayo/linux into drm-fixes
A couple of fixes for -rc7 in amdkfd: - Forgot to free resources when creation of queue has failed - Initialization of pipelines was incorrect (3 patches) In addition, The patch "drm/amdkfd: Allow user to limit only queues per device" is not a fix, but I would like to push it for 3.19 as it changes the ABI between amdkfd and userspace (by changing the module parameters). I would prefer *not* to support the two deprecated module parameters if I don't have too, as amdkfd hasn't been released yet. * tag 'drm-amdkfd-fixes-2015-01-26' of git://people.freedesktop.org/~gabbayo/linux: drm/amdkfd: Fix bug in call to init_pipelines() drm/amdkfd: Fix bug in pipelines initialization drm/radeon: Don't increment pipe_id in kgd_init_pipeline drm/amdkfd: Allow user to limit only queues per device drm/amdkfd: PQM handle queue creation fault
-rw-r--r--drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdkfd/kfd_device.c6
-rw-r--r--drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdkfd/kfd_device_queue_manager.c78
-rw-r--r--drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdkfd/kfd_device_queue_manager.h1
-rw-r--r--drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdkfd/kfd_module.c27
-rw-r--r--drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdkfd/kfd_pasid.c2
-rw-r--r--drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdkfd/kfd_priv.h17
-rw-r--r--drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdkfd/kfd_process_queue_manager.c12
-rw-r--r--drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/radeon_kfd.c2
8 files changed, 106 insertions, 39 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdkfd/kfd_device.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdkfd/kfd_device.c
index 633532a2e7ec..25bc47f3c1cf 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdkfd/kfd_device.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdkfd/kfd_device.c
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@
26#include <linux/slab.h> 26#include <linux/slab.h>
27#include "kfd_priv.h" 27#include "kfd_priv.h"
28#include "kfd_device_queue_manager.h" 28#include "kfd_device_queue_manager.h"
29#include "kfd_pm4_headers.h"
29 30
30#define MQD_SIZE_ALIGNED 768 31#define MQD_SIZE_ALIGNED 768
31 32
@@ -169,9 +170,8 @@ bool kgd2kfd_device_init(struct kfd_dev *kfd,
169 kfd->shared_resources = *gpu_resources; 170 kfd->shared_resources = *gpu_resources;
170 171
171 /* calculate max size of mqds needed for queues */ 172 /* calculate max size of mqds needed for queues */
172 size = max_num_of_processes * 173 size = max_num_of_queues_per_device *
173 max_num_of_queues_per_process * 174 kfd->device_info->mqd_size_aligned;
174 kfd->device_info->mqd_size_aligned;
175 175
176 /* add another 512KB for all other allocations on gart */ 176 /* add another 512KB for all other allocations on gart */
177 size += 512 * 1024; 177 size += 512 * 1024;
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdkfd/kfd_device_queue_manager.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdkfd/kfd_device_queue_manager.c
index 30c8fda9622e..0d8694f015c1 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdkfd/kfd_device_queue_manager.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdkfd/kfd_device_queue_manager.c
@@ -183,6 +183,13 @@ static int create_queue_nocpsch(struct device_queue_manager *dqm,
183 183
184 mutex_lock(&dqm->lock); 184 mutex_lock(&dqm->lock);
185 185
186 if (dqm->total_queue_count >= max_num_of_queues_per_device) {
187 pr_warn("amdkfd: Can't create new usermode queue because %d queues were already created\n",
188 dqm->total_queue_count);
189 mutex_unlock(&dqm->lock);
190 return -EPERM;
191 }
192
186 if (list_empty(&qpd->queues_list)) { 193 if (list_empty(&qpd->queues_list)) {
187 retval = allocate_vmid(dqm, qpd, q); 194 retval = allocate_vmid(dqm, qpd, q);
188 if (retval != 0) { 195 if (retval != 0) {
@@ -207,6 +214,14 @@ static int create_queue_nocpsch(struct device_queue_manager *dqm,
207 list_add(&q->list, &qpd->queues_list); 214 list_add(&q->list, &qpd->queues_list);
208 dqm->queue_count++; 215 dqm->queue_count++;
209 216
217 /*
218 * Unconditionally increment this counter, regardless of the queue's
219 * type or whether the queue is active.
220 */
221 dqm->total_queue_count++;
222 pr_debug("Total of %d queues are accountable so far\n",
223 dqm->total_queue_count);
224
210 mutex_unlock(&dqm->lock); 225 mutex_unlock(&dqm->lock);
211 return 0; 226 return 0;
212} 227}
@@ -326,6 +341,15 @@ static int destroy_queue_nocpsch(struct device_queue_manager *dqm,
326 if (list_empty(&qpd->queues_list)) 341 if (list_empty(&qpd->queues_list))
327 deallocate_vmid(dqm, qpd, q); 342 deallocate_vmid(dqm, qpd, q);
328 dqm->queue_count--; 343 dqm->queue_count--;
344
345 /*
346 * Unconditionally decrement this counter, regardless of the queue's
347 * type
348 */
349 dqm->total_queue_count--;
350 pr_debug("Total of %d queues are accountable so far\n",
351 dqm->total_queue_count);
352
329out: 353out:
330 mutex_unlock(&dqm->lock); 354 mutex_unlock(&dqm->lock);
331 return retval; 355 return retval;
@@ -541,10 +565,14 @@ static int init_pipelines(struct device_queue_manager *dqm,
541 565
542 for (i = 0; i < pipes_num; i++) { 566 for (i = 0; i < pipes_num; i++) {
543 inx = i + first_pipe; 567 inx = i + first_pipe;
568 /*
569 * HPD buffer on GTT is allocated by amdkfd, no need to waste
570 * space in GTT for pipelines we don't initialize
571 */
544 pipe_hpd_addr = dqm->pipelines_addr + i * CIK_HPD_EOP_BYTES; 572 pipe_hpd_addr = dqm->pipelines_addr + i * CIK_HPD_EOP_BYTES;
545 pr_debug("kfd: pipeline address %llX\n", pipe_hpd_addr); 573 pr_debug("kfd: pipeline address %llX\n", pipe_hpd_addr);
546 /* = log2(bytes/4)-1 */ 574 /* = log2(bytes/4)-1 */
547 kfd2kgd->init_pipeline(dqm->dev->kgd, i, 575 kfd2kgd->init_pipeline(dqm->dev->kgd, inx,
548 CIK_HPD_EOP_BYTES_LOG2 - 3, pipe_hpd_addr); 576 CIK_HPD_EOP_BYTES_LOG2 - 3, pipe_hpd_addr);
549 } 577 }
550 578
@@ -560,7 +588,7 @@ static int init_scheduler(struct device_queue_manager *dqm)
560 588
561 pr_debug("kfd: In %s\n", __func__); 589 pr_debug("kfd: In %s\n", __func__);
562 590
563 retval = init_pipelines(dqm, get_pipes_num(dqm), KFD_DQM_FIRST_PIPE); 591 retval = init_pipelines(dqm, get_pipes_num(dqm), get_first_pipe(dqm));
564 if (retval != 0) 592 if (retval != 0)
565 return retval; 593 return retval;
566 594
@@ -752,6 +780,21 @@ static int create_kernel_queue_cpsch(struct device_queue_manager *dqm,
752 pr_debug("kfd: In func %s\n", __func__); 780 pr_debug("kfd: In func %s\n", __func__);
753 781
754 mutex_lock(&dqm->lock); 782 mutex_lock(&dqm->lock);
783 if (dqm->total_queue_count >= max_num_of_queues_per_device) {
784 pr_warn("amdkfd: Can't create new kernel queue because %d queues were already created\n",
785 dqm->total_queue_count);
786 mutex_unlock(&dqm->lock);
787 return -EPERM;
788 }
789
790 /*
791 * Unconditionally increment this counter, regardless of the queue's
792 * type or whether the queue is active.
793 */
794 dqm->total_queue_count++;
795 pr_debug("Total of %d queues are accountable so far\n",
796 dqm->total_queue_count);
797
755 list_add(&kq->list, &qpd->priv_queue_list); 798 list_add(&kq->list, &qpd->priv_queue_list);
756 dqm->queue_count++; 799 dqm->queue_count++;
757 qpd->is_debug = true; 800 qpd->is_debug = true;
@@ -775,6 +818,13 @@ static void destroy_kernel_queue_cpsch(struct device_queue_manager *dqm,
775 dqm->queue_count--; 818 dqm->queue_count--;
776 qpd->is_debug = false; 819 qpd->is_debug = false;
777 execute_queues_cpsch(dqm, false); 820 execute_queues_cpsch(dqm, false);
821 /*
822 * Unconditionally decrement this counter, regardless of the queue's
823 * type.
824 */
825 dqm->total_queue_count++;
826 pr_debug("Total of %d queues are accountable so far\n",
827 dqm->total_queue_count);
778 mutex_unlock(&dqm->lock); 828 mutex_unlock(&dqm->lock);
779} 829}
780 830
@@ -793,6 +843,13 @@ static int create_queue_cpsch(struct device_queue_manager *dqm, struct queue *q,
793 843
794 mutex_lock(&dqm->lock); 844 mutex_lock(&dqm->lock);
795 845
846 if (dqm->total_queue_count >= max_num_of_queues_per_device) {
847 pr_warn("amdkfd: Can't create new usermode queue because %d queues were already created\n",
848 dqm->total_queue_count);
849 retval = -EPERM;
850 goto out;
851 }
852
796 mqd = dqm->get_mqd_manager(dqm, KFD_MQD_TYPE_CIK_CP); 853 mqd = dqm->get_mqd_manager(dqm, KFD_MQD_TYPE_CIK_CP);
797 if (mqd == NULL) { 854 if (mqd == NULL) {
798 mutex_unlock(&dqm->lock); 855 mutex_unlock(&dqm->lock);
@@ -810,6 +867,15 @@ static int create_queue_cpsch(struct device_queue_manager *dqm, struct queue *q,
810 retval = execute_queues_cpsch(dqm, false); 867 retval = execute_queues_cpsch(dqm, false);
811 } 868 }
812 869
870 /*
871 * Unconditionally increment this counter, regardless of the queue's
872 * type or whether the queue is active.
873 */
874 dqm->total_queue_count++;
875
876 pr_debug("Total of %d queues are accountable so far\n",
877 dqm->total_queue_count);
878
813out: 879out:
814 mutex_unlock(&dqm->lock); 880 mutex_unlock(&dqm->lock);
815 return retval; 881 return retval;
@@ -930,6 +996,14 @@ static int destroy_queue_cpsch(struct device_queue_manager *dqm,
930 996
931 mqd->uninit_mqd(mqd, q->mqd, q->mqd_mem_obj); 997 mqd->uninit_mqd(mqd, q->mqd, q->mqd_mem_obj);
932 998
999 /*
1000 * Unconditionally decrement this counter, regardless of the queue's
1001 * type
1002 */
1003 dqm->total_queue_count--;
1004 pr_debug("Total of %d queues are accountable so far\n",
1005 dqm->total_queue_count);
1006
933 mutex_unlock(&dqm->lock); 1007 mutex_unlock(&dqm->lock);
934 1008
935 return 0; 1009 return 0;
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdkfd/kfd_device_queue_manager.h b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdkfd/kfd_device_queue_manager.h
index c3f189e8ae35..52035bf0c1cb 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdkfd/kfd_device_queue_manager.h
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdkfd/kfd_device_queue_manager.h
@@ -130,6 +130,7 @@ struct device_queue_manager {
130 struct list_head queues; 130 struct list_head queues;
131 unsigned int processes_count; 131 unsigned int processes_count;
132 unsigned int queue_count; 132 unsigned int queue_count;
133 unsigned int total_queue_count;
133 unsigned int next_pipe_to_allocate; 134 unsigned int next_pipe_to_allocate;
134 unsigned int *allocated_queues; 135 unsigned int *allocated_queues;
135 unsigned int vmid_bitmap; 136 unsigned int vmid_bitmap;
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdkfd/kfd_module.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdkfd/kfd_module.c
index 95d5af138e6e..a8be6df85347 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdkfd/kfd_module.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdkfd/kfd_module.c
@@ -50,15 +50,10 @@ module_param(sched_policy, int, 0444);
50MODULE_PARM_DESC(sched_policy, 50MODULE_PARM_DESC(sched_policy,
51 "Kernel cmdline parameter that defines the amdkfd scheduling policy"); 51 "Kernel cmdline parameter that defines the amdkfd scheduling policy");
52 52
53int max_num_of_processes = KFD_MAX_NUM_OF_PROCESSES_DEFAULT; 53int max_num_of_queues_per_device = KFD_MAX_NUM_OF_QUEUES_PER_DEVICE_DEFAULT;
54module_param(max_num_of_processes, int, 0444); 54module_param(max_num_of_queues_per_device, int, 0444);
55MODULE_PARM_DESC(max_num_of_processes, 55MODULE_PARM_DESC(max_num_of_queues_per_device,
56 "Kernel cmdline parameter that defines the amdkfd maximum number of supported processes"); 56 "Maximum number of supported queues per device (1 = Minimum, 4096 = default)");
57
58int max_num_of_queues_per_process = KFD_MAX_NUM_OF_QUEUES_PER_PROCESS_DEFAULT;
59module_param(max_num_of_queues_per_process, int, 0444);
60MODULE_PARM_DESC(max_num_of_queues_per_process,
61 "Kernel cmdline parameter that defines the amdkfd maximum number of supported queues per process");
62 57
63bool kgd2kfd_init(unsigned interface_version, 58bool kgd2kfd_init(unsigned interface_version,
64 const struct kfd2kgd_calls *f2g, 59 const struct kfd2kgd_calls *f2g,
@@ -100,16 +95,10 @@ static int __init kfd_module_init(void)
100 } 95 }
101 96
102 /* Verify module parameters */ 97 /* Verify module parameters */
103 if ((max_num_of_processes < 0) || 98 if ((max_num_of_queues_per_device < 0) ||
104 (max_num_of_processes > KFD_MAX_NUM_OF_PROCESSES)) { 99 (max_num_of_queues_per_device >
105 pr_err("kfd: max_num_of_processes must be between 0 to KFD_MAX_NUM_OF_PROCESSES\n"); 100 KFD_MAX_NUM_OF_QUEUES_PER_DEVICE)) {
106 return -1; 101 pr_err("kfd: max_num_of_queues_per_device must be between 0 to KFD_MAX_NUM_OF_QUEUES_PER_DEVICE\n");
107 }
108
109 if ((max_num_of_queues_per_process < 0) ||
110 (max_num_of_queues_per_process >
111 KFD_MAX_NUM_OF_QUEUES_PER_PROCESS)) {
112 pr_err("kfd: max_num_of_queues_per_process must be between 0 to KFD_MAX_NUM_OF_QUEUES_PER_PROCESS\n");
113 return -1; 102 return -1;
114 } 103 }
115 104
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdkfd/kfd_pasid.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdkfd/kfd_pasid.c
index 4c25ef504f79..6cfe7f1f18cf 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdkfd/kfd_pasid.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdkfd/kfd_pasid.c
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ static DEFINE_MUTEX(pasid_mutex);
30 30
31int kfd_pasid_init(void) 31int kfd_pasid_init(void)
32{ 32{
33 pasid_limit = max_num_of_processes; 33 pasid_limit = KFD_MAX_NUM_OF_PROCESSES;
34 34
35 pasid_bitmap = kcalloc(BITS_TO_LONGS(pasid_limit), sizeof(long), GFP_KERNEL); 35 pasid_bitmap = kcalloc(BITS_TO_LONGS(pasid_limit), sizeof(long), GFP_KERNEL);
36 if (!pasid_bitmap) 36 if (!pasid_bitmap)
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdkfd/kfd_priv.h b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdkfd/kfd_priv.h
index b3dc13c83169..96dc10e8904a 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdkfd/kfd_priv.h
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdkfd/kfd_priv.h
@@ -52,20 +52,19 @@
52#define kfd_alloc_struct(ptr_to_struct) \ 52#define kfd_alloc_struct(ptr_to_struct) \
53 ((typeof(ptr_to_struct)) kzalloc(sizeof(*ptr_to_struct), GFP_KERNEL)) 53 ((typeof(ptr_to_struct)) kzalloc(sizeof(*ptr_to_struct), GFP_KERNEL))
54 54
55/* Kernel module parameter to specify maximum number of supported processes */
56extern int max_num_of_processes;
57
58#define KFD_MAX_NUM_OF_PROCESSES_DEFAULT 32
59#define KFD_MAX_NUM_OF_PROCESSES 512 55#define KFD_MAX_NUM_OF_PROCESSES 512
56#define KFD_MAX_NUM_OF_QUEUES_PER_PROCESS 1024
60 57
61/* 58/*
62 * Kernel module parameter to specify maximum number of supported queues 59 * Kernel module parameter to specify maximum number of supported queues per
63 * per process 60 * device
64 */ 61 */
65extern int max_num_of_queues_per_process; 62extern int max_num_of_queues_per_device;
66 63
67#define KFD_MAX_NUM_OF_QUEUES_PER_PROCESS_DEFAULT 128 64#define KFD_MAX_NUM_OF_QUEUES_PER_DEVICE_DEFAULT 4096
68#define KFD_MAX_NUM_OF_QUEUES_PER_PROCESS 1024 65#define KFD_MAX_NUM_OF_QUEUES_PER_DEVICE \
66 (KFD_MAX_NUM_OF_PROCESSES * \
67 KFD_MAX_NUM_OF_QUEUES_PER_PROCESS)
69 68
70#define KFD_KERNEL_QUEUE_SIZE 2048 69#define KFD_KERNEL_QUEUE_SIZE 2048
71 70
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdkfd/kfd_process_queue_manager.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdkfd/kfd_process_queue_manager.c
index 47526780d736..f37cf5efe642 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdkfd/kfd_process_queue_manager.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdkfd/kfd_process_queue_manager.c
@@ -54,11 +54,11 @@ static int find_available_queue_slot(struct process_queue_manager *pqm,
54 pr_debug("kfd: in %s\n", __func__); 54 pr_debug("kfd: in %s\n", __func__);
55 55
56 found = find_first_zero_bit(pqm->queue_slot_bitmap, 56 found = find_first_zero_bit(pqm->queue_slot_bitmap,
57 max_num_of_queues_per_process); 57 KFD_MAX_NUM_OF_QUEUES_PER_PROCESS);
58 58
59 pr_debug("kfd: the new slot id %lu\n", found); 59 pr_debug("kfd: the new slot id %lu\n", found);
60 60
61 if (found >= max_num_of_queues_per_process) { 61 if (found >= KFD_MAX_NUM_OF_QUEUES_PER_PROCESS) {
62 pr_info("amdkfd: Can not open more queues for process with pasid %d\n", 62 pr_info("amdkfd: Can not open more queues for process with pasid %d\n",
63 pqm->process->pasid); 63 pqm->process->pasid);
64 return -ENOMEM; 64 return -ENOMEM;
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ int pqm_init(struct process_queue_manager *pqm, struct kfd_process *p)
76 76
77 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pqm->queues); 77 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pqm->queues);
78 pqm->queue_slot_bitmap = 78 pqm->queue_slot_bitmap =
79 kzalloc(DIV_ROUND_UP(max_num_of_queues_per_process, 79 kzalloc(DIV_ROUND_UP(KFD_MAX_NUM_OF_QUEUES_PER_PROCESS,
80 BITS_PER_BYTE), GFP_KERNEL); 80 BITS_PER_BYTE), GFP_KERNEL);
81 if (pqm->queue_slot_bitmap == NULL) 81 if (pqm->queue_slot_bitmap == NULL)
82 return -ENOMEM; 82 return -ENOMEM;
@@ -203,6 +203,7 @@ int pqm_create_queue(struct process_queue_manager *pqm,
203 pqn->kq = NULL; 203 pqn->kq = NULL;
204 retval = dev->dqm->create_queue(dev->dqm, q, &pdd->qpd, 204 retval = dev->dqm->create_queue(dev->dqm, q, &pdd->qpd,
205 &q->properties.vmid); 205 &q->properties.vmid);
206 pr_debug("DQM returned %d for create_queue\n", retval);
206 print_queue(q); 207 print_queue(q);
207 break; 208 break;
208 case KFD_QUEUE_TYPE_DIQ: 209 case KFD_QUEUE_TYPE_DIQ:
@@ -222,7 +223,7 @@ int pqm_create_queue(struct process_queue_manager *pqm,
222 } 223 }
223 224
224 if (retval != 0) { 225 if (retval != 0) {
225 pr_err("kfd: error dqm create queue\n"); 226 pr_debug("Error dqm create queue\n");
226 goto err_create_queue; 227 goto err_create_queue;
227 } 228 }
228 229
@@ -241,7 +242,10 @@ int pqm_create_queue(struct process_queue_manager *pqm,
241err_create_queue: 242err_create_queue:
242 kfree(pqn); 243 kfree(pqn);
243err_allocate_pqn: 244err_allocate_pqn:
245 /* check if queues list is empty unregister process from device */
244 clear_bit(*qid, pqm->queue_slot_bitmap); 246 clear_bit(*qid, pqm->queue_slot_bitmap);
247 if (list_empty(&pqm->queues))
248 dev->dqm->unregister_process(dev->dqm, &pdd->qpd);
245 return retval; 249 return retval;
246} 250}
247 251
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/radeon_kfd.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/radeon_kfd.c
index 8bf87f1203cc..bef9a0953284 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/radeon_kfd.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/radeon_kfd.c
@@ -436,7 +436,7 @@ static int kgd_init_memory(struct kgd_dev *kgd)
436static int kgd_init_pipeline(struct kgd_dev *kgd, uint32_t pipe_id, 436static int kgd_init_pipeline(struct kgd_dev *kgd, uint32_t pipe_id,
437 uint32_t hpd_size, uint64_t hpd_gpu_addr) 437 uint32_t hpd_size, uint64_t hpd_gpu_addr)
438{ 438{
439 uint32_t mec = (++pipe_id / CIK_PIPE_PER_MEC) + 1; 439 uint32_t mec = (pipe_id / CIK_PIPE_PER_MEC) + 1;
440 uint32_t pipe = (pipe_id % CIK_PIPE_PER_MEC); 440 uint32_t pipe = (pipe_id % CIK_PIPE_PER_MEC);
441 441
442 lock_srbm(kgd, mec, pipe, 0, 0); 442 lock_srbm(kgd, mec, pipe, 0, 0);