Merge branch 'dm-4.12' into dm-4.12-post-merge

45 files changed, 7610 insertions, 2995 deletions

diff --git a/Documentation/device-mapper/dm-crypt.txt b/Documentation/device-mapper/dm-crypt.txt
index ff1f87bf26e8..3b3e1de21c9c 100644
--- a/Documentation/device-mapper/dm-crypt.txt
+++ b/Documentation/device-mapper/dm-crypt.txt
@@ -11,14 +11,31 @@ Parameters: <cipher> <key> <iv_offset> <device path> \
               <offset> [<#opt_params> <opt_params>]
 
 <cipher>
-    Encryption cipher and an optional IV generation mode.
-    (In format cipher[:keycount]-chainmode-ivmode[:ivopts]).
+    Encryption cipher, encryption mode and Initial Vector (IV) generator.
+
+    The cipher specifications format is:
+       cipher[:keycount]-chainmode-ivmode[:ivopts]
     Examples:
-       des
        aes-cbc-essiv:sha256
-       twofish-ecb
+       aes-xts-plain64
+       serpent-xts-plain64
+
+    Cipher format also supports direct specification with kernel crypt API
+    format (selected by capi: prefix). The IV specification is the same
+    as for the first format type.
+    This format is mainly used for specification of authenticated modes.
 
-    /proc/crypto contains supported crypto modes
+    The crypto API cipher specifications format is:
+        capi:cipher_api_spec-ivmode[:ivopts]
+    Examples:
+        capi:cbc(aes)-essiv:sha256
+        capi:xts(aes)-plain64
+    Examples of authenticated modes:
+        capi:gcm(aes)-random
+        capi:authenc(hmac(sha256),xts(aes))-random
+        capi:rfc7539(chacha20,poly1305)-random
+
+    The /proc/crypto contains a list of curently loaded crypto modes.
 
 <key>
     Key used for encryption. It is encoded either as a hexadecimal number
@@ -93,6 +110,32 @@ submit_from_crypt_cpus
     thread because it benefits CFQ to have writes submitted using the
     same context.
 
+integrity:<bytes>:<type>
+    The device requires additional <bytes> metadata per-sector stored
+    in per-bio integrity structure. This metadata must by provided
+    by underlying dm-integrity target.
+
+    The <type> can be "none" if metadata is used only for persistent IV.
+
+    For Authenticated Encryption with Additional Data (AEAD)
+    the <type> is "aead". An AEAD mode additionally calculates and verifies
+    integrity for the encrypted device. The additional space is then
+    used for storing authentication tag (and persistent IV if needed).
+
+sector_size:<bytes>
+    Use <bytes> as the encryption unit instead of 512 bytes sectors.
+    This option can be in range 512 - 4096 bytes and must be power of two.
+    Virtual device will announce this size as a minimal IO and logical sector.
+
+iv_large_sectors
+   IV generators will use sector number counted in <sector_size> units
+   instead of default 512 bytes sectors.
+
+   For example, if <sector_size> is 4096 bytes, plain64 IV for the second
+   sector will be 8 (without flag) and 1 if iv_large_sectors is present.
+   The <iv_offset> must be multiple of <sector_size> (in 512 bytes units)
+   if this flag is specified.
+
 Example scripts
 ===============
 LUKS (Linux Unified Key Setup) is now the preferred way to set up disk
diff --git a/Documentation/device-mapper/dm-integrity.txt b/Documentation/device-mapper/dm-integrity.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..f33e3ade7a09
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/device-mapper/dm-integrity.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,199 @@
+The dm-integrity target emulates a block device that has additional
+per-sector tags that can be used for storing integrity information.
+
+A general problem with storing integrity tags with every sector is that
+writing the sector and the integrity tag must be atomic - i.e. in case of
+crash, either both sector and integrity tag or none of them is written.
+
+To guarantee write atomicity, the dm-integrity target uses journal, it
+writes sector data and integrity tags into a journal, commits the journal
+and then copies the data and integrity tags to their respective location.
+
+The dm-integrity target can be used with the dm-crypt target - in this
+situation the dm-crypt target creates the integrity data and passes them
+to the dm-integrity target via bio_integrity_payload attached to the bio.
+In this mode, the dm-crypt and dm-integrity targets provide authenticated
+disk encryption - if the attacker modifies the encrypted device, an I/O
+error is returned instead of random data.
+
+The dm-integrity target can also be used as a standalone target, in this
+mode it calculates and verifies the integrity tag internally. In this
+mode, the dm-integrity target can be used to detect silent data
+corruption on the disk or in the I/O path.
+
+
+When loading the target for the first time, the kernel driver will format
+the device. But it will only format the device if the superblock contains
+zeroes. If the superblock is neither valid nor zeroed, the dm-integrity
+target can't be loaded.
+
+To use the target for the first time:
+1. overwrite the superblock with zeroes
+2. load the dm-integrity target with one-sector size, the kernel driver
+        will format the device
+3. unload the dm-integrity target
+4. read the "provided_data_sectors" value from the superblock
+5. load the dm-integrity target with the the target size
+        "provided_data_sectors"
+6. if you want to use dm-integrity with dm-crypt, load the dm-crypt target
+        with the size "provided_data_sectors"
+
+
+Target arguments:
+
+1. the underlying block device
+
+2. the number of reserved sector at the beginning of the device - the
+        dm-integrity won't read of write these sectors
+
+3. the size of the integrity tag (if "-" is used, the size is taken from
+        the internal-hash algorithm)
+
+4. mode:
+        D - direct writes (without journal) - in this mode, journaling is
+                not used and data sectors and integrity tags are written
+                separately. In case of crash, it is possible that the data
+                and integrity tag doesn't match.
+        J - journaled writes - data and integrity tags are written to the
+                journal and atomicity is guaranteed. In case of crash,
+                either both data and tag or none of them are written. The
+                journaled mode degrades write throughput twice because the
+                data have to be written twice.
+        R - recovery mode - in this mode, journal is not replayed,
+                checksums are not checked and writes to the device are not
+                allowed. This mode is useful for data recovery if the
+                device cannot be activated in any of the other standard
+                modes.
+
+5. the number of additional arguments
+
+Additional arguments:
+
+journal_sectors:number
+        The size of journal, this argument is used only if formatting the
+        device. If the device is already formatted, the value from the
+        superblock is used.
+
+interleave_sectors:number
+        The number of interleaved sectors. This values is rounded down to
+        a power of two. If the device is already formatted, the value from
+        the superblock is used.
+
+buffer_sectors:number
+        The number of sectors in one buffer. The value is rounded down to
+        a power of two.
+
+        The tag area is accessed using buffers, the buffer size is
+        configurable. The large buffer size means that the I/O size will
+        be larger, but there could be less I/Os issued.
+
+journal_watermark:number
+        The journal watermark in percents. When the size of the journal
+        exceeds this watermark, the thread that flushes the journal will
+        be started.
+
+commit_time:number
+        Commit time in milliseconds. When this time passes, the journal is
+        written. The journal is also written immediatelly if the FLUSH
+        request is received.
+
+internal_hash:algorithm(:key)   (the key is optional)
+        Use internal hash or crc.
+        When this argument is used, the dm-integrity target won't accept
+        integrity tags from the upper target, but it will automatically
+        generate and verify the integrity tags.
+
+        You can use a crc algorithm (such as crc32), then integrity target
+        will protect the data against accidental corruption.
+        You can also use a hmac algorithm (for example
+        "hmac(sha256):0123456789abcdef"), in this mode it will provide
+        cryptographic authentication of the data without encryption.
+
+        When this argument is not used, the integrity tags are accepted
+        from an upper layer target, such as dm-crypt. The upper layer
+        target should check the validity of the integrity tags.
+
+journal_crypt:algorithm(:key)   (the key is optional)
+        Encrypt the journal using given algorithm to make sure that the
+        attacker can't read the journal. You can use a block cipher here
+        (such as "cbc(aes)") or a stream cipher (for example "chacha20",
+        "salsa20", "ctr(aes)" or "ecb(arc4)").
+
+        The journal contains history of last writes to the block device,
+        an attacker reading the journal could see the last sector nubmers
+        that were written. From the sector numbers, the attacker can infer
+        the size of files that were written. To protect against this
+        situation, you can encrypt the journal.
+
+journal_mac:algorithm(:key)     (the key is optional)
+        Protect sector numbers in the journal from accidental or malicious
+        modification. To protect against accidental modification, use a
+        crc algorithm, to protect against malicious modification, use a
+        hmac algorithm with a key.
+
+        This option is not needed when using internal-hash because in this
+        mode, the integrity of journal entries is checked when replaying
+        the journal. Thus, modified sector number would be detected at
+        this stage.
+
+block_size:number
+        The size of a data block in bytes.  The larger the block size the
+        less overhead there is for per-block integrity metadata.
+        Supported values are 512, 1024, 2048 and 4096 bytes.  If not
+        specified the default block size is 512 bytes.
+
+The journal mode (D/J), buffer_sectors, journal_watermark, commit_time can
+be changed when reloading the target (load an inactive table and swap the
+tables with suspend and resume). The other arguments should not be changed
+when reloading the target because the layout of disk data depend on them
+and the reloaded target would be non-functional.
+
+
+The layout of the formatted block device:
+* reserved sectors (they are not used by this target, they can be used for
+  storing LUKS metadata or for other purpose), the size of the reserved
+  area is specified in the target arguments
+* superblock (4kiB)
+        * magic string - identifies that the device was formatted
+        * version
+        * log2(interleave sectors)
+        * integrity tag size
+        * the number of journal sections
+        * provided data sectors - the number of sectors that this target
+          provides (i.e. the size of the device minus the size of all
+          metadata and padding). The user of this target should not send
+          bios that access data beyond the "provided data sectors" limit.
+        * flags - a flag is set if journal_mac is used
+* journal
+        The journal is divided into sections, each section contains:
+        * metadata area (4kiB), it contains journal entries
+          every journal entry contains:
+                * logical sector (specifies where the data and tag should
+                  be written)
+                * last 8 bytes of data
+                * integrity tag (the size is specified in the superblock)
+            every metadata sector ends with
+                * mac (8-bytes), all the macs in 8 metadata sectors form a
+                  64-byte value. It is used to store hmac of sector
+                  numbers in the journal section, to protect against a
+                  possibility that the attacker tampers with sector
+                  numbers in the journal.
+                * commit id
+        * data area (the size is variable; it depends on how many journal
+          entries fit into the metadata area)
+            every sector in the data area contains:
+                * data (504 bytes of data, the last 8 bytes are stored in
+                  the journal entry)
+                * commit id
+        To test if the whole journal section was written correctly, every
+        512-byte sector of the journal ends with 8-byte commit id. If the
+        commit id matches on all sectors in a journal section, then it is
+        assumed that the section was written correctly. If the commit id
+        doesn't match, the section was written partially and it should not
+        be replayed.
+* one or more runs of interleaved tags and data. Each run contains:
+        * tag area - it contains integrity tags. There is one tag for each
+          sector in the data area
+        * data area - it contains data sectors. The number of data sectors
+          in one run must be a power of two. log2 of this value is stored
+          in the superblock.
diff --git a/Documentation/device-mapper/dm-raid.txt b/Documentation/device-mapper/dm-raid.txt
index cd2cb2fc85ea..7e06e65586d4 100644
--- a/Documentation/device-mapper/dm-raid.txt
+++ b/Documentation/device-mapper/dm-raid.txt
@@ -170,6 +170,13 @@ The target is named "raid" and it accepts the following parameters:
                 Takeover/reshape is not possible with a raid4/5/6 journal device;
                 it has to be deconfigured before requesting these.
 
+        [journal_mode <mode>]
+                This option sets the caching mode on journaled raid4/5/6 raid sets
+                (see 'journal_dev <dev>' above) to 'writethrough' or 'writeback'.
+                If 'writeback' is selected the journal device has to be resilient
+                and must not suffer from the 'write hole' problem itself (e.g. use
+                raid1 or raid10) to avoid a single point of failure.
+
 <#raid_devs>: The number of devices composing the array.
         Each device consists of two entries.  The first is the device
         containing the metadata (if any); the second is the one containing the
@@ -254,7 +261,8 @@ recovery.  Here is a fuller description of the individual fields:
         <data_offset>   The current data offset to the start of the user data on
                         each component device of a raid set (see the respective
                         raid parameter to support out-of-place reshaping).
-        <journal_char>  'A' - active raid4/5/6 journal device.
+        <journal_char>  'A' - active write-through journal device.
+                        'a' - active write-back journal device.
                         'D' - dead journal device.
                         '-' - no journal device.
 
@@ -331,3 +339,7 @@ Version History
         'D' on the status line.  If '- -' is passed into the constructor, emit
         '- -' on the table line and '-' as the status line health character.
 1.10.0  Add support for raid4/5/6 journal device
+1.10.1  Fix data corruption on reshape request
+1.11.0  Fix table line argument order
+        (wrong raid10_copies/raid10_format sequence)
+1.11.1  Add raid4/5/6 journal write-back support via journal_mode option
diff --git a/drivers/md/Kconfig b/drivers/md/Kconfig
index b7767da50c26..ee2c21e3d232 100644
--- a/drivers/md/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/md/Kconfig
@@ -325,14 +325,6 @@ config DM_CACHE_SMQ
          of less memory utilization, improved performance and increased
          adaptability in the face of changing workloads.
 
-config DM_CACHE_CLEANER
-       tristate "Cleaner Cache Policy (EXPERIMENTAL)"
-       depends on DM_CACHE
-       default y
-       ---help---
-         A simple cache policy that writes back all data to the
-         origin.  Used when decommissioning a dm-cache.
-
 config DM_ERA
        tristate "Era target (EXPERIMENTAL)"
        depends on BLK_DEV_DM
@@ -365,6 +357,7 @@ config DM_LOG_USERSPACE
 config DM_RAID
        tristate "RAID 1/4/5/6/10 target"
        depends on BLK_DEV_DM
+       select MD_RAID0
        select MD_RAID1
        select MD_RAID10
        select MD_RAID456
@@ -508,4 +501,14 @@ config DM_LOG_WRITES
 
           If unsure, say N.
 
+config DM_INTEGRITY
+        tristate "Integrity target"
+        depends on BLK_DEV_DM
+        select BLK_DEV_INTEGRITY
+        select DM_BUFIO
+        select CRYPTO
+        select ASYNC_XOR
+        ---help---
+           This is the integrity target.
+
 endif # MD
diff --git a/drivers/md/Makefile b/drivers/md/Makefile
index 3cbda1af87a0..39cf2a1b5f90 100644
--- a/drivers/md/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/md/Makefile
@@ -11,10 +11,11 @@ dm-snapshot-y	+= dm-snap.o dm-exception-store.o dm-snap-transient.o \
 dm-mirror-y     += dm-raid1.o
 dm-log-userspace-y \
                 += dm-log-userspace-base.o dm-log-userspace-transfer.o
+dm-bio-prison-y += dm-bio-prison-v1.o dm-bio-prison-v2.o
 dm-thin-pool-y  += dm-thin.o dm-thin-metadata.o
-dm-cache-y      += dm-cache-target.o dm-cache-metadata.o dm-cache-policy.o
+dm-cache-y      += dm-cache-target.o dm-cache-metadata.o dm-cache-policy.o \
+                    dm-cache-background-tracker.o
 dm-cache-smq-y   += dm-cache-policy-smq.o
-dm-cache-cleaner-y += dm-cache-policy-cleaner.o
 dm-era-y        += dm-era-target.o
 dm-verity-y     += dm-verity-target.o
 md-mod-y        += md.o bitmap.o
@@ -56,9 +57,9 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_DM_THIN_PROVISIONING)	+= dm-thin-pool.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_DM_VERITY)         += dm-verity.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_DM_CACHE)          += dm-cache.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_DM_CACHE_SMQ)      += dm-cache-smq.o
-obj-$(CONFIG_DM_CACHE_CLEANER)  += dm-cache-cleaner.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_DM_ERA)            += dm-era.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_DM_LOG_WRITES)     += dm-log-writes.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_DM_INTEGRITY)      += dm-integrity.o
 
 ifeq ($(CONFIG_DM_UEVENT),y)
 dm-mod-objs                     += dm-uevent.o
diff --git a/drivers/md/dm-bio-prison.c b/drivers/md/dm-bio-prison-v1.c
index 03af174485d3..ae7da2c30a57 100644
--- a/drivers/md/dm-bio-prison.c
+++ b/drivers/md/dm-bio-prison-v1.c
@@ -5,7 +5,8 @@
  */
 
 #include "dm.h"
-#include "dm-bio-prison.h"
+#include "dm-bio-prison-v1.h"
+#include "dm-bio-prison-v2.h"
 
 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
 #include <linux/mempool.h>
@@ -398,7 +399,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dm_deferred_set_add_work);
 
 /*----------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
-static int __init dm_bio_prison_init(void)
+static int __init dm_bio_prison_init_v1(void)
 {
         _cell_cache = KMEM_CACHE(dm_bio_prison_cell, 0);
         if (!_cell_cache)
@@ -407,12 +408,51 @@ static int __init dm_bio_prison_init(void)
         return 0;
 }
 
-static void __exit dm_bio_prison_exit(void)
+static void dm_bio_prison_exit_v1(void)
 {
         kmem_cache_destroy(_cell_cache);
         _cell_cache = NULL;
 }
 
+static int (*_inits[])(void) __initdata = {
+        dm_bio_prison_init_v1,
+        dm_bio_prison_init_v2,
+};
+
+static void (*_exits[])(void) = {
+        dm_bio_prison_exit_v1,
+        dm_bio_prison_exit_v2,
+};
+
+static int __init dm_bio_prison_init(void)
+{
+        const int count = ARRAY_SIZE(_inits);
+
+        int r, i;
+
+        for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+                r = _inits[i]();
+                if (r)
+                        goto bad;
+        }
+
+        return 0;
+
+      bad:
+        while (i--)
+                _exits[i]();
+
+        return r;
+}
+
+static void __exit dm_bio_prison_exit(void)
+{
+        int i = ARRAY_SIZE(_exits);
+
+        while (i--)
+                _exits[i]();
+}
+
 /*
  * module hooks
  */
diff --git a/drivers/md/dm-bio-prison.h b/drivers/md/dm-bio-prison-v1.h
index 54352f009bfd..cddd4ac07e2c 100644
--- a/drivers/md/dm-bio-prison.h
+++ b/drivers/md/dm-bio-prison-v1.h
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (C) 2011-2012 Red Hat, Inc.
+ * Copyright (C) 2011-2017 Red Hat, Inc.
  *
  * This file is released under the GPL.
  */
diff --git a/drivers/md/dm-bio-prison-v2.c b/drivers/md/dm-bio-prison-v2.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..c9b11f799cd8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/md/dm-bio-prison-v2.c
@@ -0,0 +1,369 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2012-2017 Red Hat, Inc.
+ *
+ * This file is released under the GPL.
+ */
+
+#include "dm.h"
+#include "dm-bio-prison-v2.h"
+
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+#include <linux/mempool.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/rwsem.h>
+
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+#define MIN_CELLS 1024
+
+struct dm_bio_prison_v2 {
+        struct workqueue_struct *wq;
+
+        spinlock_t lock;
+        mempool_t *cell_pool;
+        struct rb_root cells;
+};
+
+static struct kmem_cache *_cell_cache;
+
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+/*
+ * @nr_cells should be the number of cells you want in use _concurrently_.
+ * Don't confuse it with the number of distinct keys.
+ */
+struct dm_bio_prison_v2 *dm_bio_prison_create_v2(struct workqueue_struct *wq)
+{
+        struct dm_bio_prison_v2 *prison = kmalloc(sizeof(*prison), GFP_KERNEL);
+
+        if (!prison)
+                return NULL;
+
+        prison->wq = wq;
+        spin_lock_init(&prison->lock);
+
+        prison->cell_pool = mempool_create_slab_pool(MIN_CELLS, _cell_cache);
+        if (!prison->cell_pool) {
+                kfree(prison);
+                return NULL;
+        }
+
+        prison->cells = RB_ROOT;
+
+        return prison;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dm_bio_prison_create_v2);
+
+void dm_bio_prison_destroy_v2(struct dm_bio_prison_v2 *prison)
+{
+        mempool_destroy(prison->cell_pool);
+        kfree(prison);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dm_bio_prison_destroy_v2);
+
+struct dm_bio_prison_cell_v2 *dm_bio_prison_alloc_cell_v2(struct dm_bio_prison_v2 *prison, gfp_t gfp)
+{
+        return mempool_alloc(prison->cell_pool, gfp);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dm_bio_prison_alloc_cell_v2);
+
+void dm_bio_prison_free_cell_v2(struct dm_bio_prison_v2 *prison,
+                                struct dm_bio_prison_cell_v2 *cell)
+{
+        mempool_free(cell, prison->cell_pool);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dm_bio_prison_free_cell_v2);
+
+static void __setup_new_cell(struct dm_cell_key_v2 *key,
+                             struct dm_bio_prison_cell_v2 *cell)
+{
+        memset(cell, 0, sizeof(*cell));
+        memcpy(&cell->key, key, sizeof(cell->key));
+        bio_list_init(&cell->bios);
+}
+
+static int cmp_keys(struct dm_cell_key_v2 *lhs,
+                    struct dm_cell_key_v2 *rhs)
+{
+        if (lhs->virtual < rhs->virtual)
+                return -1;
+
+        if (lhs->virtual > rhs->virtual)
+                return 1;
+
+        if (lhs->dev < rhs->dev)
+                return -1;
+
+        if (lhs->dev > rhs->dev)
+                return 1;
+
+        if (lhs->block_end <= rhs->block_begin)
+                return -1;
+
+        if (lhs->block_begin >= rhs->block_end)
+                return 1;
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Returns true if node found, otherwise it inserts a new one.
+ */
+static bool __find_or_insert(struct dm_bio_prison_v2 *prison,
+                             struct dm_cell_key_v2 *key,
+                             struct dm_bio_prison_cell_v2 *cell_prealloc,
+                             struct dm_bio_prison_cell_v2 **result)
+{
+        int r;
+        struct rb_node **new = &prison->cells.rb_node, *parent = NULL;
+
+        while (*new) {
+                struct dm_bio_prison_cell_v2 *cell =
+                        container_of(*new, struct dm_bio_prison_cell_v2, node);
+
+                r = cmp_keys(key, &cell->key);
+
+                parent = *new;
+                if (r < 0)
+                        new = &((*new)->rb_left);
+
+                else if (r > 0)
+                        new = &((*new)->rb_right);
+
+                else {
+                        *result = cell;
+                        return true;
+                }
+        }
+
+        __setup_new_cell(key, cell_prealloc);
+        *result = cell_prealloc;
+        rb_link_node(&cell_prealloc->node, parent, new);
+        rb_insert_color(&cell_prealloc->node, &prison->cells);
+
+        return false;
+}
+
+static bool __get(struct dm_bio_prison_v2 *prison,
+                  struct dm_cell_key_v2 *key,
+                  unsigned lock_level,
+                  struct bio *inmate,
+                  struct dm_bio_prison_cell_v2 *cell_prealloc,
+                  struct dm_bio_prison_cell_v2 **cell)
+{
+        if (__find_or_insert(prison, key, cell_prealloc, cell)) {
+                if ((*cell)->exclusive_lock) {
+                        if (lock_level <= (*cell)->exclusive_level) {
+                                bio_list_add(&(*cell)->bios, inmate);
+                                return false;
+                        }
+                }
+
+                (*cell)->shared_count++;
+
+        } else
+                (*cell)->shared_count = 1;
+
+        return true;
+}
+
+bool dm_cell_get_v2(struct dm_bio_prison_v2 *prison,
+                    struct dm_cell_key_v2 *key,
+                    unsigned lock_level,
+                    struct bio *inmate,
+                    struct dm_bio_prison_cell_v2 *cell_prealloc,
+                    struct dm_bio_prison_cell_v2 **cell_result)
+{
+        int r;
+        unsigned long flags;
+
+        spin_lock_irqsave(&prison->lock, flags);
+        r = __get(prison, key, lock_level, inmate, cell_prealloc, cell_result);
+        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&prison->lock, flags);
+
+        return r;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dm_cell_get_v2);
+
+static bool __put(struct dm_bio_prison_v2 *prison,
+                  struct dm_bio_prison_cell_v2 *cell)
+{
+        BUG_ON(!cell->shared_count);
+        cell->shared_count--;
+
+        // FIXME: shared locks granted above the lock level could starve this
+        if (!cell->shared_count) {
+                if (cell->exclusive_lock){
+                        if (cell->quiesce_continuation) {
+                                queue_work(prison->wq, cell->quiesce_continuation);
+                                cell->quiesce_continuation = NULL;
+                        }
+                } else {
+                        rb_erase(&cell->node, &prison->cells);
+                        return true;
+                }
+        }
+
+        return false;
+}
+
+bool dm_cell_put_v2(struct dm_bio_prison_v2 *prison,
+                    struct dm_bio_prison_cell_v2 *cell)
+{
+        bool r;
+        unsigned long flags;
+
+        spin_lock_irqsave(&prison->lock, flags);
+        r = __put(prison, cell);
+        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&prison->lock, flags);
+
+        return r;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dm_cell_put_v2);
+
+static int __lock(struct dm_bio_prison_v2 *prison,
+                  struct dm_cell_key_v2 *key,
+                  unsigned lock_level,
+                  struct dm_bio_prison_cell_v2 *cell_prealloc,
+                  struct dm_bio_prison_cell_v2 **cell_result)
+{
+        struct dm_bio_prison_cell_v2 *cell;
+
+        if (__find_or_insert(prison, key, cell_prealloc, &cell)) {
+                if (cell->exclusive_lock)
+                        return -EBUSY;
+
+                cell->exclusive_lock = true;
+                cell->exclusive_level = lock_level;
+                *cell_result = cell;
+
+                // FIXME: we don't yet know what level these shared locks
+                // were taken at, so have to quiesce them all.
+                return cell->shared_count > 0;
+
+        } else {
+                cell = cell_prealloc;
+                cell->shared_count = 0;
+                cell->exclusive_lock = true;
+                cell->exclusive_level = lock_level;
+                *cell_result = cell;
+        }
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+int dm_cell_lock_v2(struct dm_bio_prison_v2 *prison,
+                    struct dm_cell_key_v2 *key,
+                    unsigned lock_level,
+                    struct dm_bio_prison_cell_v2 *cell_prealloc,
+                    struct dm_bio_prison_cell_v2 **cell_result)
+{
+        int r;
+        unsigned long flags;
+
+        spin_lock_irqsave(&prison->lock, flags);
+        r = __lock(prison, key, lock_level, cell_prealloc, cell_result);
+        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&prison->lock, flags);
+
+        return r;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dm_cell_lock_v2);
+
+static void __quiesce(struct dm_bio_prison_v2 *prison,
+                      struct dm_bio_prison_cell_v2 *cell,
+                      struct work_struct *continuation)
+{
+        if (!cell->shared_count)
+                queue_work(prison->wq, continuation);
+        else
+                cell->quiesce_continuation = continuation;
+}
+
+void dm_cell_quiesce_v2(struct dm_bio_prison_v2 *prison,
+                        struct dm_bio_prison_cell_v2 *cell,
+                        struct work_struct *continuation)
+{
+        unsigned long flags;
+
+        spin_lock_irqsave(&prison->lock, flags);
+        __quiesce(prison, cell, continuation);
+        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&prison->lock, flags);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dm_cell_quiesce_v2);
+
+static int __promote(struct dm_bio_prison_v2 *prison,
+                     struct dm_bio_prison_cell_v2 *cell,
+                     unsigned new_lock_level)
+{
+        if (!cell->exclusive_lock)
+                return -EINVAL;
+
+        cell->exclusive_level = new_lock_level;
+        return cell->shared_count > 0;
+}
+
+int dm_cell_lock_promote_v2(struct dm_bio_prison_v2 *prison,
+                            struct dm_bio_prison_cell_v2 *cell,
+                            unsigned new_lock_level)
+{
+        int r;
+        unsigned long flags;
+
+        spin_lock_irqsave(&prison->lock, flags);
+        r = __promote(prison, cell, new_lock_level);
+        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&prison->lock, flags);
+
+        return r;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dm_cell_lock_promote_v2);
+
+static bool __unlock(struct dm_bio_prison_v2 *prison,
+                     struct dm_bio_prison_cell_v2 *cell,
+                     struct bio_list *bios)
+{
+        BUG_ON(!cell->exclusive_lock);
+
+        bio_list_merge(bios, &cell->bios);
+        bio_list_init(&cell->bios);
+
+        if (cell->shared_count) {
+                cell->exclusive_lock = 0;
+                return false;
+        }
+
+        rb_erase(&cell->node, &prison->cells);
+        return true;
+}
+
+bool dm_cell_unlock_v2(struct dm_bio_prison_v2 *prison,
+                       struct dm_bio_prison_cell_v2 *cell,
+                       struct bio_list *bios)
+{
+        bool r;
+        unsigned long flags;
+
+        spin_lock_irqsave(&prison->lock, flags);
+        r = __unlock(prison, cell, bios);
+        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&prison->lock, flags);
+
+        return r;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dm_cell_unlock_v2);
+
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+int __init dm_bio_prison_init_v2(void)
+{
+        _cell_cache = KMEM_CACHE(dm_bio_prison_cell_v2, 0);
+        if (!_cell_cache)
+                return -ENOMEM;
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+void dm_bio_prison_exit_v2(void)
+{
+        kmem_cache_destroy(_cell_cache);
+        _cell_cache = NULL;
+}
diff --git a/drivers/md/dm-bio-prison-v2.h b/drivers/md/dm-bio-prison-v2.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..6e04234268db
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/md/dm-bio-prison-v2.h
@@ -0,0 +1,152 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2011-2017 Red Hat, Inc.
+ *
+ * This file is released under the GPL.
+ */
+
+#ifndef DM_BIO_PRISON_V2_H
+#define DM_BIO_PRISON_V2_H
+
+#include "persistent-data/dm-block-manager.h" /* FIXME: for dm_block_t */
+#include "dm-thin-metadata.h" /* FIXME: for dm_thin_id */
+
+#include <linux/bio.h>
+#include <linux/rbtree.h>
+#include <linux/workqueue.h>
+
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+int dm_bio_prison_init_v2(void);
+void dm_bio_prison_exit_v2(void);
+
+/*
+ * Sometimes we can't deal with a bio straight away.  We put them in prison
+ * where they can't cause any mischief.  Bios are put in a cell identified
+ * by a key, multiple bios can be in the same cell.  When the cell is
+ * subsequently unlocked the bios become available.
+ */
+struct dm_bio_prison_v2;
+
+/*
+ * Keys define a range of blocks within either a virtual or physical
+ * device.
+ */
+struct dm_cell_key_v2 {
+        int virtual;
+        dm_thin_id dev;
+        dm_block_t block_begin, block_end;
+};
+
+/*
+ * Treat this as opaque, only in header so callers can manage allocation
+ * themselves.
+ */
+struct dm_bio_prison_cell_v2 {
+        // FIXME: pack these
+        bool exclusive_lock;
+        unsigned exclusive_level;
+        unsigned shared_count;
+        struct work_struct *quiesce_continuation;
+
+        struct rb_node node;
+        struct dm_cell_key_v2 key;
+        struct bio_list bios;
+};
+
+struct dm_bio_prison_v2 *dm_bio_prison_create_v2(struct workqueue_struct *wq);
+void dm_bio_prison_destroy_v2(struct dm_bio_prison_v2 *prison);
+
+/*
+ * These two functions just wrap a mempool.  This is a transitory step:
+ * Eventually all bio prison clients should manage their own cell memory.
+ *
+ * Like mempool_alloc(), dm_bio_prison_alloc_cell_v2() can only fail if called
+ * in interrupt context or passed GFP_NOWAIT.
+ */
+struct dm_bio_prison_cell_v2 *dm_bio_prison_alloc_cell_v2(struct dm_bio_prison_v2 *prison,
+                                                    gfp_t gfp);
+void dm_bio_prison_free_cell_v2(struct dm_bio_prison_v2 *prison,
+                                struct dm_bio_prison_cell_v2 *cell);
+
+/*
+ * Shared locks have a bio associated with them.
+ *
+ * If the lock is granted the caller can continue to use the bio, and must
+ * call dm_cell_put_v2() to drop the reference count when finished using it.
+ *
+ * If the lock cannot be granted then the bio will be tracked within the
+ * cell, and later given to the holder of the exclusive lock.
+ *
+ * See dm_cell_lock_v2() for discussion of the lock_level parameter.
+ *
+ * Compare *cell_result with cell_prealloc to see if the prealloc was used.
+ * If cell_prealloc was used then inmate wasn't added to it.
+ *
+ * Returns true if the lock is granted.
+ */
+bool dm_cell_get_v2(struct dm_bio_prison_v2 *prison,
+                    struct dm_cell_key_v2 *key,
+                    unsigned lock_level,
+                    struct bio *inmate,
+                    struct dm_bio_prison_cell_v2 *cell_prealloc,
+                    struct dm_bio_prison_cell_v2 **cell_result);
+
+/*
+ * Decrement the shared reference count for the lock.  Returns true if
+ * returning ownership of the cell (ie. you should free it).
+ */
+bool dm_cell_put_v2(struct dm_bio_prison_v2 *prison,
+                    struct dm_bio_prison_cell_v2 *cell);
+
+/*
+ * Locks a cell.  No associated bio.  Exclusive locks get priority.  These
+ * locks constrain whether the io locks are granted according to level.
+ *
+ * Shared locks will still be granted if the lock_level is > (not = to) the
+ * exclusive lock level.
+ *
+ * If an _exclusive_ lock is already held then -EBUSY is returned.
+ *
+ * Return values:
+ *  < 0 - error
+ *  0   - locked; no quiescing needed
+ *  1   - locked; quiescing needed
+ */
+int dm_cell_lock_v2(struct dm_bio_prison_v2 *prison,
+                    struct dm_cell_key_v2 *key,
+                    unsigned lock_level,
+                    struct dm_bio_prison_cell_v2 *cell_prealloc,
+                    struct dm_bio_prison_cell_v2 **cell_result);
+
+void dm_cell_quiesce_v2(struct dm_bio_prison_v2 *prison,
+                        struct dm_bio_prison_cell_v2 *cell,
+                        struct work_struct *continuation);
+
+/*
+ * Promotes an _exclusive_ lock to a higher lock level.
+ *
+ * Return values:
+ *  < 0 - error
+ *  0   - promoted; no quiescing needed
+ *  1   - promoted; quiescing needed
+ */
+int dm_cell_lock_promote_v2(struct dm_bio_prison_v2 *prison,
+                            struct dm_bio_prison_cell_v2 *cell,
+                            unsigned new_lock_level);
+
+/*
+ * Adds any held bios to the bio list.
+ *
+ * There may be shared locks still held at this point even if you quiesced
+ * (ie. different lock levels).
+ *
+ * Returns true if returning ownership of the cell (ie. you should free
+ * it).
+ */
+bool dm_cell_unlock_v2(struct dm_bio_prison_v2 *prison,
+                       struct dm_bio_prison_cell_v2 *cell,
+                       struct bio_list *bios);
+
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+#endif
diff --git a/drivers/md/dm-bufio.c b/drivers/md/dm-bufio.c
index df4859f6ac6a..c92c31b23e54 100644
--- a/drivers/md/dm-bufio.c
+++ b/drivers/md/dm-bufio.c
@@ -110,6 +110,8 @@ struct dm_bufio_client {
         struct rb_root buffer_tree;
         wait_queue_head_t free_buffer_wait;
 
+        sector_t start;
+
         int async_write_error;
 
         struct list_head client_list;
@@ -557,8 +559,8 @@ static void dmio_complete(unsigned long error, void *context)
         b->bio.bi_end_io(&b->bio);
 }
 
-static void use_dmio(struct dm_buffer *b, int rw, sector_t block,
-                     bio_end_io_t *end_io)
+static void use_dmio(struct dm_buffer *b, int rw, sector_t sector,
+                     unsigned n_sectors, bio_end_io_t *end_io)
 {
         int r;
         struct dm_io_request io_req = {
@@ -570,8 +572,8 @@ static void use_dmio(struct dm_buffer *b, int rw, sector_t block,
         };
         struct dm_io_region region = {
                 .bdev = b->c->bdev,
-                .sector = block << b->c->sectors_per_block_bits,
-                .count = b->c->block_size >> SECTOR_SHIFT,
+                .sector = sector,
+                .count = n_sectors,
         };
 
         if (b->data_mode != DATA_MODE_VMALLOC) {
@@ -606,14 +608,14 @@ static void inline_endio(struct bio *bio)
         end_fn(bio);
 }
 
-static void use_inline_bio(struct dm_buffer *b, int rw, sector_t block,
-                           bio_end_io_t *end_io)
+static void use_inline_bio(struct dm_buffer *b, int rw, sector_t sector,
+                           unsigned n_sectors, bio_end_io_t *end_io)
 {
         char *ptr;
         int len;
 
         bio_init(&b->bio, b->bio_vec, DM_BUFIO_INLINE_VECS);
-        b->bio.bi_iter.bi_sector = block << b->c->sectors_per_block_bits;
+        b->bio.bi_iter.bi_sector = sector;
         b->bio.bi_bdev = b->c->bdev;
         b->bio.bi_end_io = inline_endio;
         /*
@@ -628,7 +630,7 @@ static void use_inline_bio(struct dm_buffer *b, int rw, sector_t block,
          * If len < PAGE_SIZE the buffer doesn't cross page boundary.
          */
         ptr = b->data;
-        len = b->c->block_size;
+        len = n_sectors << SECTOR_SHIFT;
 
         if (len >= PAGE_SIZE)
                 BUG_ON((unsigned long)ptr & (PAGE_SIZE - 1));
@@ -640,7 +642,7 @@ static void use_inline_bio(struct dm_buffer *b, int rw, sector_t block,
                                   len < PAGE_SIZE ? len : PAGE_SIZE,
                                   offset_in_page(ptr))) {
                         BUG_ON(b->c->block_size <= PAGE_SIZE);
-                        use_dmio(b, rw, block, end_io);
+                        use_dmio(b, rw, sector, n_sectors, end_io);
                         return;
                 }
 
@@ -651,17 +653,22 @@ static void use_inline_bio(struct dm_buffer *b, int rw, sector_t block,
         submit_bio(&b->bio);
 }
 
-static void submit_io(struct dm_buffer *b, int rw, sector_t block,
-                      bio_end_io_t *end_io)
+static void submit_io(struct dm_buffer *b, int rw, bio_end_io_t *end_io)
 {
+        unsigned n_sectors;
+        sector_t sector;
+
         if (rw == WRITE && b->c->write_callback)
                 b->c->write_callback(b);
 
-        if (b->c->block_size <= DM_BUFIO_INLINE_VECS * PAGE_SIZE &&
+        sector = (b->block << b->c->sectors_per_block_bits) + b->c->start;
+        n_sectors = 1 << b->c->sectors_per_block_bits;
+
+        if (n_sectors <= ((DM_BUFIO_INLINE_VECS * PAGE_SIZE) >> SECTOR_SHIFT) &&
             b->data_mode != DATA_MODE_VMALLOC)
-                use_inline_bio(b, rw, block, end_io);
+                use_inline_bio(b, rw, sector, n_sectors, end_io);
         else
-                use_dmio(b, rw, block, end_io);
+                use_dmio(b, rw, sector, n_sectors, end_io);
 }
 
 /*----------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -713,7 +720,7 @@ static void __write_dirty_buffer(struct dm_buffer *b,
         wait_on_bit_lock_io(&b->state, B_WRITING, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
 
         if (!write_list)
-                submit_io(b, WRITE, b->block, write_endio);
+                submit_io(b, WRITE, write_endio);
         else
                 list_add_tail(&b->write_list, write_list);
 }
@@ -726,7 +733,7 @@ static void __flush_write_list(struct list_head *write_list)
                 struct dm_buffer *b =
                         list_entry(write_list->next, struct dm_buffer, write_list);
                 list_del(&b->write_list);
-                submit_io(b, WRITE, b->block, write_endio);
+                submit_io(b, WRITE, write_endio);
                 cond_resched();
         }
         blk_finish_plug(&plug);
@@ -933,10 +940,11 @@ static void __get_memory_limit(struct dm_bufio_client *c,
 {
         unsigned long buffers;
 
-        if (ACCESS_ONCE(dm_bufio_cache_size) != dm_bufio_cache_size_latch) {
-                mutex_lock(&dm_bufio_clients_lock);
-                __cache_size_refresh();
-                mutex_unlock(&dm_bufio_clients_lock);
+        if (unlikely(ACCESS_ONCE(dm_bufio_cache_size) != dm_bufio_cache_size_latch)) {
+                if (mutex_trylock(&dm_bufio_clients_lock)) {
+                        __cache_size_refresh();
+                        mutex_unlock(&dm_bufio_clients_lock);
+                }
         }
 
         buffers = dm_bufio_cache_size_per_client >>
@@ -1094,7 +1102,7 @@ static void *new_read(struct dm_bufio_client *c, sector_t block,
                 return NULL;
 
         if (need_submit)
-                submit_io(b, READ, b->block, read_endio);
+                submit_io(b, READ, read_endio);
 
         wait_on_bit_io(&b->state, B_READING, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
 
@@ -1164,7 +1172,7 @@ void dm_bufio_prefetch(struct dm_bufio_client *c,
                         dm_bufio_unlock(c);
 
                         if (need_submit)
-                                submit_io(b, READ, b->block, read_endio);
+                                submit_io(b, READ, read_endio);
                         dm_bufio_release(b);
 
                         cond_resched();
@@ -1405,7 +1413,7 @@ retry:
                 old_block = b->block;
                 __unlink_buffer(b);
                 __link_buffer(b, new_block, b->list_mode);
-                submit_io(b, WRITE, new_block, write_endio);
+                submit_io(b, WRITE, write_endio);
                 wait_on_bit_io(&b->state, B_WRITING,
                                TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
                 __unlink_buffer(b);
@@ -1762,6 +1770,12 @@ void dm_bufio_client_destroy(struct dm_bufio_client *c)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dm_bufio_client_destroy);
 
+void dm_bufio_set_sector_offset(struct dm_bufio_client *c, sector_t start)
+{
+        c->start = start;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dm_bufio_set_sector_offset);
+
 static unsigned get_max_age_hz(void)
 {
         unsigned max_age = ACCESS_ONCE(dm_bufio_max_age);
@@ -1782,9 +1796,17 @@ static void __evict_old_buffers(struct dm_bufio_client *c, unsigned long age_hz)
         struct dm_buffer *b, *tmp;
         unsigned retain_target = get_retain_buffers(c);
         unsigned count;
+        LIST_HEAD(write_list);
 
         dm_bufio_lock(c);
 
+        __check_watermark(c, &write_list);
+        if (unlikely(!list_empty(&write_list))) {
+                dm_bufio_unlock(c);
+                __flush_write_list(&write_list);
+                dm_bufio_lock(c);
+        }
+
         count = c->n_buffers[LIST_CLEAN] + c->n_buffers[LIST_DIRTY];
         list_for_each_entry_safe_reverse(b, tmp, &c->lru[LIST_CLEAN], lru_list) {
                 if (count <= retain_target)
@@ -1809,6 +1831,8 @@ static void cleanup_old_buffers(void)
 
         mutex_lock(&dm_bufio_clients_lock);
 
+        __cache_size_refresh();
+
         list_for_each_entry(c, &dm_bufio_all_clients, client_list)
                 __evict_old_buffers(c, max_age_hz);
 
diff --git a/drivers/md/dm-bufio.h b/drivers/md/dm-bufio.h
index c096779a7292..b6d8f53ec15b 100644
--- a/drivers/md/dm-bufio.h
+++ b/drivers/md/dm-bufio.h
@@ -32,6 +32,13 @@ dm_bufio_client_create(struct block_device *bdev, unsigned block_size,
 void dm_bufio_client_destroy(struct dm_bufio_client *c);
 
 /*
+ * Set the sector range.
+ * When this function is called, there must be no I/O in progress on the bufio
+ * client.
+ */
+void dm_bufio_set_sector_offset(struct dm_bufio_client *c, sector_t start);
+
+/*
  * WARNING: to avoid deadlocks, these conditions are observed:
  *
  * - At most one thread can hold at most "reserved_buffers" simultaneously.
diff --git a/drivers/md/dm-cache-background-tracker.c b/drivers/md/dm-cache-background-tracker.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..9b1afdfb13f0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/md/dm-cache-background-tracker.c
@@ -0,0 +1,238 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 Red Hat. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This file is released under the GPL.
+ */
+
+#include "dm-cache-background-tracker.h"
+
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+#define DM_MSG_PREFIX "dm-background-tracker"
+
+struct bt_work {
+        struct list_head list;
+        struct rb_node node;
+        struct policy_work work;
+};
+
+struct background_tracker {
+        unsigned max_work;
+        atomic_t pending_promotes;
+        atomic_t pending_writebacks;
+        atomic_t pending_demotes;
+
+        struct list_head issued;
+        struct list_head queued;
+        struct rb_root pending;
+
+        struct kmem_cache *work_cache;
+};
+
+struct background_tracker *btracker_create(unsigned max_work)
+{
+        struct background_tracker *b = kmalloc(sizeof(*b), GFP_KERNEL);
+
+        b->max_work = max_work;
+        atomic_set(&b->pending_promotes, 0);
+        atomic_set(&b->pending_writebacks, 0);
+        atomic_set(&b->pending_demotes, 0);
+
+        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&b->issued);
+        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&b->queued);
+
+        b->pending = RB_ROOT;
+        b->work_cache = KMEM_CACHE(bt_work, 0);
+        if (!b->work_cache) {
+                DMERR("couldn't create mempool for background work items");
+                kfree(b);
+                b = NULL;
+        }
+
+        return b;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(btracker_create);
+
+void btracker_destroy(struct background_tracker *b)
+{
+        kmem_cache_destroy(b->work_cache);
+        kfree(b);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(btracker_destroy);
+
+static int cmp_oblock(dm_oblock_t lhs, dm_oblock_t rhs)
+{
+        if (from_oblock(lhs) < from_oblock(rhs))
+                return -1;
+
+        if (from_oblock(rhs) < from_oblock(lhs))
+                return 1;
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static bool __insert_pending(struct background_tracker *b,
+                             struct bt_work *nw)
+{
+        int cmp;
+        struct bt_work *w;
+        struct rb_node **new = &b->pending.rb_node, *parent = NULL;
+
+        while (*new) {
+                w = container_of(*new, struct bt_work, node);
+
+                parent = *new;
+                cmp = cmp_oblock(w->work.oblock, nw->work.oblock);
+                if (cmp < 0)
+                        new = &((*new)->rb_left);
+
+                else if (cmp > 0)
+                        new = &((*new)->rb_right);
+
+                else
+                        /* already present */
+                        return false;
+        }
+
+        rb_link_node(&nw->node, parent, new);
+        rb_insert_color(&nw->node, &b->pending);
+
+        return true;
+}
+
+static struct bt_work *__find_pending(struct background_tracker *b,
+                                      dm_oblock_t oblock)
+{
+        int cmp;
+        struct bt_work *w;
+        struct rb_node **new = &b->pending.rb_node;
+
+        while (*new) {
+                w = container_of(*new, struct bt_work, node);
+
+                cmp = cmp_oblock(w->work.oblock, oblock);
+                if (cmp < 0)
+                        new = &((*new)->rb_left);
+
+                else if (cmp > 0)
+                        new = &((*new)->rb_right);
+
+                else
+                        break;
+        }
+
+        return *new ? w : NULL;
+}
+
+
+static void update_stats(struct background_tracker *b, struct policy_work *w, int delta)
+{
+        switch (w->op) {
+        case POLICY_PROMOTE:
+                atomic_add(delta, &b->pending_promotes);
+                break;
+
+        case POLICY_DEMOTE:
+                atomic_add(delta, &b->pending_demotes);
+                break;
+
+        case POLICY_WRITEBACK:
+                atomic_add(delta, &b->pending_writebacks);
+                break;
+        }
+}
+
+unsigned btracker_nr_writebacks_queued(struct background_tracker *b)
+{
+        return atomic_read(&b->pending_writebacks);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(btracker_nr_writebacks_queued);
+
+unsigned btracker_nr_demotions_queued(struct background_tracker *b)
+{
+        return atomic_read(&b->pending_demotes);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(btracker_nr_demotions_queued);
+
+static bool max_work_reached(struct background_tracker *b)
+{
+        // FIXME: finish
+        return false;
+}
+
+int btracker_queue(struct background_tracker *b,
+                   struct policy_work *work,
+                   struct policy_work **pwork)
+{
+        struct bt_work *w;
+
+        if (pwork)
+                *pwork = NULL;
+
+        if (max_work_reached(b))
+                return -ENOMEM;
+
+        w = kmem_cache_alloc(b->work_cache, GFP_NOWAIT);
+        if (!w)
+                return -ENOMEM;
+
+        memcpy(&w->work, work, sizeof(*work));
+
+        if (!__insert_pending(b, w)) {
+                /*
+                 * There was a race, we'll just ignore this second
+                 * bit of work for the same oblock.
+                 */
+                kmem_cache_free(b->work_cache, w);
+                return -EINVAL;
+        }
+
+        if (pwork) {
+                *pwork = &w->work;
+                list_add(&w->list, &b->issued);
+        } else
+                list_add(&w->list, &b->queued);
+        update_stats(b, &w->work, 1);
+
+        return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(btracker_queue);
+
+/*
+ * Returns -ENODATA if there's no work.
+ */
+int btracker_issue(struct background_tracker *b, struct policy_work **work)
+{
+        struct bt_work *w;
+
+        if (list_empty(&b->queued))
+                return -ENODATA;
+
+        w = list_first_entry(&b->queued, struct bt_work, list);
+        list_move(&w->list, &b->issued);
+        *work = &w->work;
+
+        return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(btracker_issue);
+
+void btracker_complete(struct background_tracker *b,
+                       struct policy_work *op)
+{
+        struct bt_work *w = container_of(op, struct bt_work, work);
+
+        update_stats(b, &w->work, -1);
+        rb_erase(&w->node, &b->pending);
+        list_del(&w->list);
+        kmem_cache_free(b->work_cache, w);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(btracker_complete);
+
+bool btracker_promotion_already_present(struct background_tracker *b,
+                                        dm_oblock_t oblock)
+{
+        return __find_pending(b, oblock) != NULL;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(btracker_promotion_already_present);
+
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------*/
diff --git a/drivers/md/dm-cache-background-tracker.h b/drivers/md/dm-cache-background-tracker.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..27ab90dbc275
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/md/dm-cache-background-tracker.h
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 Red Hat. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This file is released under the GPL.
+ */
+
+#ifndef DM_CACHE_BACKGROUND_WORK_H
+#define DM_CACHE_BACKGROUND_WORK_H
+
+#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
+#include "dm-cache-policy.h"
+
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+struct background_work;
+struct background_tracker;
+
+/*
+ * FIXME: discuss lack of locking in all methods.
+ */
+struct background_tracker *btracker_create(unsigned max_work);
+void btracker_destroy(struct background_tracker *b);
+
+unsigned btracker_nr_writebacks_queued(struct background_tracker *b);
+unsigned btracker_nr_demotions_queued(struct background_tracker *b);
+
+/*
+ * returns -EINVAL iff the work is already queued.  -ENOMEM if the work
+ * couldn't be queued for another reason.
+ */
+int btracker_queue(struct background_tracker *b,
+                   struct policy_work *work,
+                   struct policy_work **pwork);
+
+/*
+ * Returns -ENODATA if there's no work.
+ */
+int btracker_issue(struct background_tracker *b, struct policy_work **work);
+void btracker_complete(struct background_tracker *b,
+                       struct policy_work *op);
+bool btracker_promotion_already_present(struct background_tracker *b,
+                                        dm_oblock_t oblock);
+
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+#endif
diff --git a/drivers/md/dm-cache-metadata.c b/drivers/md/dm-cache-metadata.c
index e4c2c1a1e993..5a026dc24db6 100644
--- a/drivers/md/dm-cache-metadata.c
+++ b/drivers/md/dm-cache-metadata.c
@@ -27,8 +27,6 @@
 #define MIN_CACHE_VERSION 1
 #define MAX_CACHE_VERSION 2
 
-#define CACHE_METADATA_CACHE_SIZE 64
-
 /*
  *  3 for btree insert +
  *  2 for btree lookup used within space map
@@ -535,7 +533,6 @@ static int __create_persistent_data_objects(struct dm_cache_metadata *cmd,
 {
         int r;
         cmd->bm = dm_block_manager_create(cmd->bdev, DM_CACHE_METADATA_BLOCK_SIZE << SECTOR_SHIFT,
-                                          CACHE_METADATA_CACHE_SIZE,
                                           CACHE_MAX_CONCURRENT_LOCKS);
         if (IS_ERR(cmd->bm)) {
                 DMERR("could not create block manager");
diff --git a/drivers/md/dm-cache-metadata.h b/drivers/md/dm-cache-metadata.h
index 4f07c08cf107..179ed5bf81a3 100644
--- a/drivers/md/dm-cache-metadata.h
+++ b/drivers/md/dm-cache-metadata.h
@@ -50,6 +50,8 @@
 #define DM_CACHE_FEATURE_COMPAT_RO_SUPP   0UL
 #define DM_CACHE_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_SUPP    0UL
 
+struct dm_cache_metadata;
+
 /*
  * Reopens or creates a new, empty metadata volume.  Returns an ERR_PTR on
  * failure.  If reopening then features must match.
diff --git a/drivers/md/dm-cache-policy-cleaner.c b/drivers/md/dm-cache-policy-cleaner.c
deleted file mode 100644
index 2e8a8f1d8358..000000000000
--- a/drivers/md/dm-cache-policy-cleaner.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,469 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2012 Red Hat. All rights reserved.
- *
- * writeback cache policy supporting flushing out dirty cache blocks.
- *
- * This file is released under the GPL.
- */
-
-#include "dm-cache-policy.h"
-#include "dm.h"
-
-#include <linux/hash.h>
-#include <linux/module.h>
-#include <linux/slab.h>
-#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
-
-/*----------------------------------------------------------------*/
-
-#define DM_MSG_PREFIX "cache cleaner"
-
-/* Cache entry struct. */
-struct wb_cache_entry {
-        struct list_head list;
-        struct hlist_node hlist;
-
-        dm_oblock_t oblock;
-        dm_cblock_t cblock;
-        bool dirty:1;
-        bool pending:1;
-};
-
-struct hash {
-        struct hlist_head *table;
-        dm_block_t hash_bits;
-        unsigned nr_buckets;
-};
-
-struct policy {
-        struct dm_cache_policy policy;
-        spinlock_t lock;
-
-        struct list_head free;
-        struct list_head clean;
-        struct list_head clean_pending;
-        struct list_head dirty;
-
-        /*
-         * We know exactly how many cblocks will be needed,
-         * so we can allocate them up front.
-         */
-        dm_cblock_t cache_size, nr_cblocks_allocated;
-        struct wb_cache_entry *cblocks;
-        struct hash chash;
-};
-
-/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
-
-/*
- * Low-level functions.
- */
-static unsigned next_power(unsigned n, unsigned min)
-{
-        return roundup_pow_of_two(max(n, min));
-}
-
-static struct policy *to_policy(struct dm_cache_policy *p)
-{
-        return container_of(p, struct policy, policy);
-}
-
-static struct list_head *list_pop(struct list_head *q)
-{
-        struct list_head *r = q->next;
-
-        list_del(r);
-
-        return r;
-}
-
-/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
-
-/* Allocate/free various resources. */
-static int alloc_hash(struct hash *hash, unsigned elts)
-{
-        hash->nr_buckets = next_power(elts >> 4, 16);
-        hash->hash_bits = __ffs(hash->nr_buckets);
-        hash->table = vzalloc(sizeof(*hash->table) * hash->nr_buckets);
-
-        return hash->table ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
-}
-
-static void free_hash(struct hash *hash)
-{
-        vfree(hash->table);
-}
-
-static int alloc_cache_blocks_with_hash(struct policy *p, dm_cblock_t cache_size)
-{
-        int r = -ENOMEM;
-
-        p->cblocks = vzalloc(sizeof(*p->cblocks) * from_cblock(cache_size));
-        if (p->cblocks) {
-                unsigned u = from_cblock(cache_size);
-
-                while (u--)
-                        list_add(&p->cblocks[u].list, &p->free);
-
-                p->nr_cblocks_allocated = 0;
-
-                /* Cache entries hash. */
-                r = alloc_hash(&p->chash, from_cblock(cache_size));
-                if (r)
-                        vfree(p->cblocks);
-        }
-
-        return r;
-}
-
-static void free_cache_blocks_and_hash(struct policy *p)
-{
-        free_hash(&p->chash);
-        vfree(p->cblocks);
-}
-
-static struct wb_cache_entry *alloc_cache_entry(struct policy *p)
-{
-        struct wb_cache_entry *e;
-
-        BUG_ON(from_cblock(p->nr_cblocks_allocated) >= from_cblock(p->cache_size));
-
-        e = list_entry(list_pop(&p->free), struct wb_cache_entry, list);
-        p->nr_cblocks_allocated = to_cblock(from_cblock(p->nr_cblocks_allocated) + 1);
-
-        return e;
-}
-
-/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
-
-/* Hash functions (lookup, insert, remove). */
-static struct wb_cache_entry *lookup_cache_entry(struct policy *p, dm_oblock_t oblock)
-{
-        struct hash *hash = &p->chash;
-        unsigned h = hash_64(from_oblock(oblock), hash->hash_bits);
-        struct wb_cache_entry *cur;
-        struct hlist_head *bucket = &hash->table[h];
-
-        hlist_for_each_entry(cur, bucket, hlist) {
-                if (cur->oblock == oblock) {
-                        /* Move upfront bucket for faster access. */
-                        hlist_del(&cur->hlist);
-                        hlist_add_head(&cur->hlist, bucket);
-                        return cur;
-                }
-        }
-
-        return NULL;
-}
-
-static void insert_cache_hash_entry(struct policy *p, struct wb_cache_entry *e)
-{
-        unsigned h = hash_64(from_oblock(e->oblock), p->chash.hash_bits);
-
-        hlist_add_head(&e->hlist, &p->chash.table[h]);
-}
-
-static void remove_cache_hash_entry(struct wb_cache_entry *e)
-{
-        hlist_del(&e->hlist);
-}
-
-/* Public interface (see dm-cache-policy.h */
-static int wb_map(struct dm_cache_policy *pe, dm_oblock_t oblock,
-                  bool can_block, bool can_migrate, bool discarded_oblock,
-                  struct bio *bio, struct policy_locker *locker,
-                  struct policy_result *result)
-{
-        struct policy *p = to_policy(pe);
-        struct wb_cache_entry *e;
-        unsigned long flags;
-
-        result->op = POLICY_MISS;
-
-        if (can_block)
-                spin_lock_irqsave(&p->lock, flags);
-
-        else if (!spin_trylock_irqsave(&p->lock, flags))
-                return -EWOULDBLOCK;
-
-        e = lookup_cache_entry(p, oblock);
-        if (e) {
-                result->op = POLICY_HIT;
-                result->cblock = e->cblock;
-
-        }
-
-        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->lock, flags);
-
-        return 0;
-}
-
-static int wb_lookup(struct dm_cache_policy *pe, dm_oblock_t oblock, dm_cblock_t *cblock)
-{
-        int r;
-        struct policy *p = to_policy(pe);
-        struct wb_cache_entry *e;
-        unsigned long flags;
-
-        if (!spin_trylock_irqsave(&p->lock, flags))
-                return -EWOULDBLOCK;
-
-        e = lookup_cache_entry(p, oblock);
-        if (e) {
-                *cblock = e->cblock;
-                r = 0;
-
-        } else
-                r = -ENOENT;
-
-        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->lock, flags);
-
-        return r;
-}
-
-static void __set_clear_dirty(struct dm_cache_policy *pe, dm_oblock_t oblock, bool set)
-{
-        struct policy *p = to_policy(pe);
-        struct wb_cache_entry *e;
-
-        e = lookup_cache_entry(p, oblock);
-        BUG_ON(!e);
-
-        if (set) {
-                if (!e->dirty) {
-                        e->dirty = true;
-                        list_move(&e->list, &p->dirty);
-                }
-
-        } else {
-                if (e->dirty) {
-                        e->pending = false;
-                        e->dirty = false;
-                        list_move(&e->list, &p->clean);
-                }
-        }
-}
-
-static void wb_set_dirty(struct dm_cache_policy *pe, dm_oblock_t oblock)
-{
-        struct policy *p = to_policy(pe);
-        unsigned long flags;
-
-        spin_lock_irqsave(&p->lock, flags);
-        __set_clear_dirty(pe, oblock, true);
-        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->lock, flags);
-}
-
-static void wb_clear_dirty(struct dm_cache_policy *pe, dm_oblock_t oblock)
-{
-        struct policy *p = to_policy(pe);
-        unsigned long flags;
-
-        spin_lock_irqsave(&p->lock, flags);
-        __set_clear_dirty(pe, oblock, false);
-        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->lock, flags);
-}
-
-static void add_cache_entry(struct policy *p, struct wb_cache_entry *e)
-{
-        insert_cache_hash_entry(p, e);
-        if (e->dirty)
-                list_add(&e->list, &p->dirty);
-        else
-                list_add(&e->list, &p->clean);
-}
-
-static int wb_load_mapping(struct dm_cache_policy *pe,
-                           dm_oblock_t oblock, dm_cblock_t cblock,
-                           uint32_t hint, bool hint_valid)
-{
-        int r;
-        struct policy *p = to_policy(pe);
-        struct wb_cache_entry *e = alloc_cache_entry(p);
-
-        if (e) {
-                e->cblock = cblock;
-                e->oblock = oblock;
-                e->dirty = false; /* blocks default to clean */
-                add_cache_entry(p, e);
-                r = 0;
-
-        } else
-                r = -ENOMEM;
-
-        return r;
-}
-
-static void wb_destroy(struct dm_cache_policy *pe)
-{
-        struct policy *p = to_policy(pe);
-
-        free_cache_blocks_and_hash(p);
-        kfree(p);
-}
-
-static struct wb_cache_entry *__wb_force_remove_mapping(struct policy *p, dm_oblock_t oblock)
-{
-        struct wb_cache_entry *r = lookup_cache_entry(p, oblock);
-
-        BUG_ON(!r);
-
-        remove_cache_hash_entry(r);
-        list_del(&r->list);
-
-        return r;
-}
-
-static void wb_remove_mapping(struct dm_cache_policy *pe, dm_oblock_t oblock)
-{
-        struct policy *p = to_policy(pe);
-        struct wb_cache_entry *e;
-        unsigned long flags;
-
-        spin_lock_irqsave(&p->lock, flags);
-        e = __wb_force_remove_mapping(p, oblock);
-        list_add_tail(&e->list, &p->free);
-        BUG_ON(!from_cblock(p->nr_cblocks_allocated));
-        p->nr_cblocks_allocated = to_cblock(from_cblock(p->nr_cblocks_allocated) - 1);
-        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->lock, flags);
-}
-
-static void wb_force_mapping(struct dm_cache_policy *pe,
-                                dm_oblock_t current_oblock, dm_oblock_t oblock)
-{
-        struct policy *p = to_policy(pe);
-        struct wb_cache_entry *e;
-        unsigned long flags;
-
-        spin_lock_irqsave(&p->lock, flags);
-        e = __wb_force_remove_mapping(p, current_oblock);
-        e->oblock = oblock;
-        add_cache_entry(p, e);
-        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->lock, flags);
-}
-
-static struct wb_cache_entry *get_next_dirty_entry(struct policy *p)
-{
-        struct list_head *l;
-        struct wb_cache_entry *r;
-
-        if (list_empty(&p->dirty))
-                return NULL;
-
-        l = list_pop(&p->dirty);
-        r = container_of(l, struct wb_cache_entry, list);
-        list_add(l, &p->clean_pending);
-
-        return r;
-}
-
-static int wb_writeback_work(struct dm_cache_policy *pe,
-                             dm_oblock_t *oblock,
-                             dm_cblock_t *cblock,
-                             bool critical_only)
-{
-        int r = -ENOENT;
-        struct policy *p = to_policy(pe);
-        struct wb_cache_entry *e;
-        unsigned long flags;
-
-        spin_lock_irqsave(&p->lock, flags);
-
-        e = get_next_dirty_entry(p);
-        if (e) {
-                *oblock = e->oblock;
-                *cblock = e->cblock;
-                r = 0;
-        }
-
-        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->lock, flags);
-
-        return r;
-}
-
-static dm_cblock_t wb_residency(struct dm_cache_policy *pe)
-{
-        return to_policy(pe)->nr_cblocks_allocated;
-}
-
-/* Init the policy plugin interface function pointers. */
-static void init_policy_functions(struct policy *p)
-{
-        p->policy.destroy = wb_destroy;
-        p->policy.map = wb_map;
-        p->policy.lookup = wb_lookup;
-        p->policy.set_dirty = wb_set_dirty;
-        p->policy.clear_dirty = wb_clear_dirty;
-        p->policy.load_mapping = wb_load_mapping;
-        p->policy.get_hint = NULL;
-        p->policy.remove_mapping = wb_remove_mapping;
-        p->policy.writeback_work = wb_writeback_work;
-        p->policy.force_mapping = wb_force_mapping;
-        p->policy.residency = wb_residency;
-        p->policy.tick = NULL;
-}
-
-static struct dm_cache_policy *wb_create(dm_cblock_t cache_size,
-                                         sector_t origin_size,
-                                         sector_t cache_block_size)
-{
-        int r;
-        struct policy *p = kzalloc(sizeof(*p), GFP_KERNEL);
-
-        if (!p)
-                return NULL;
-
-        init_policy_functions(p);
-        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->free);
-        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->clean);
-        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->clean_pending);
-        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->dirty);
-
-        p->cache_size = cache_size;
-        spin_lock_init(&p->lock);
-
-        /* Allocate cache entry structs and add them to free list. */
-        r = alloc_cache_blocks_with_hash(p, cache_size);
-        if (!r)
-                return &p->policy;
-
-        kfree(p);
-
-        return NULL;
-}
-/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
-
-static struct dm_cache_policy_type wb_policy_type = {
-        .name = "cleaner",
-        .version = {1, 0, 0},
-        .hint_size = 4,
-        .owner = THIS_MODULE,
-        .create = wb_create
-};
-
-static int __init wb_init(void)
-{
-        int r = dm_cache_policy_register(&wb_policy_type);
-
-        if (r < 0)
-                DMERR("register failed %d", r);
-        else
-                DMINFO("version %u.%u.%u loaded",
-                       wb_policy_type.version[0],
-                       wb_policy_type.version[1],
-                       wb_policy_type.version[2]);
-
-        return r;
-}
-
-static void __exit wb_exit(void)
-{
-        dm_cache_policy_unregister(&wb_policy_type);
-}
-
-module_init(wb_init);
-module_exit(wb_exit);
-
-MODULE_AUTHOR("Heinz Mauelshagen <dm-devel@redhat.com>");
-MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
-MODULE_DESCRIPTION("cleaner cache policy");
diff --git a/drivers/md/dm-cache-policy-internal.h b/drivers/md/dm-cache-policy-internal.h
index 808ee0e2b2c4..56f0a23f698c 100644
--- a/drivers/md/dm-cache-policy-internal.h
+++ b/drivers/md/dm-cache-policy-internal.h
@@ -12,70 +12,65 @@
 
 /*----------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
-/*
- * Little inline functions that simplify calling the policy methods.
- */
-static inline int policy_map(struct dm_cache_policy *p, dm_oblock_t oblock,
-                             bool can_block, bool can_migrate, bool discarded_oblock,
-                             struct bio *bio, struct policy_locker *locker,
-                             struct policy_result *result)
+static inline int policy_lookup(struct dm_cache_policy *p, dm_oblock_t oblock, dm_cblock_t *cblock,
+                                int data_dir, bool fast_copy, bool *background_queued)
 {
-        return p->map(p, oblock, can_block, can_migrate, discarded_oblock, bio, locker, result);
+        return p->lookup(p, oblock, cblock, data_dir, fast_copy, background_queued);
 }
 
-static inline int policy_lookup(struct dm_cache_policy *p, dm_oblock_t oblock, dm_cblock_t *cblock)
+static inline int policy_lookup_with_work(struct dm_cache_policy *p,
+                                          dm_oblock_t oblock, dm_cblock_t *cblock,
+                                          int data_dir, bool fast_copy,
+                                          struct policy_work **work)
 {
-        BUG_ON(!p->lookup);
-        return p->lookup(p, oblock, cblock);
-}
+        if (!p->lookup_with_work) {
+                *work = NULL;
+                return p->lookup(p, oblock, cblock, data_dir, fast_copy, NULL);
+        }
 
-static inline void policy_set_dirty(struct dm_cache_policy *p, dm_oblock_t oblock)
-{
-        if (p->set_dirty)
-                p->set_dirty(p, oblock);
+        return p->lookup_with_work(p, oblock, cblock, data_dir, fast_copy, work);
 }
 
-static inline void policy_clear_dirty(struct dm_cache_policy *p, dm_oblock_t oblock)
+static inline int policy_get_background_work(struct dm_cache_policy *p,
+                                             bool idle, struct policy_work **result)
 {
-        if (p->clear_dirty)
-                p->clear_dirty(p, oblock);
+        return p->get_background_work(p, idle, result);
 }
 
-static inline int policy_load_mapping(struct dm_cache_policy *p,
-                                      dm_oblock_t oblock, dm_cblock_t cblock,
-                                      uint32_t hint, bool hint_valid)
+static inline void policy_complete_background_work(struct dm_cache_policy *p,
+                                                   struct policy_work *work,
+                                                   bool success)
 {
-        return p->load_mapping(p, oblock, cblock, hint, hint_valid);
+        return p->complete_background_work(p, work, success);
 }
 
-static inline uint32_t policy_get_hint(struct dm_cache_policy *p,
-                                       dm_cblock_t cblock)
+static inline void policy_set_dirty(struct dm_cache_policy *p, dm_cblock_t cblock)
 {
-        return p->get_hint ? p->get_hint(p, cblock) : 0;
+        p->set_dirty(p, cblock);
 }
 
-static inline int policy_writeback_work(struct dm_cache_policy *p,
-                                        dm_oblock_t *oblock,
-                                        dm_cblock_t *cblock,
-                                        bool critical_only)
+static inline void policy_clear_dirty(struct dm_cache_policy *p, dm_cblock_t cblock)
 {
-        return p->writeback_work ? p->writeback_work(p, oblock, cblock, critical_only) : -ENOENT;
+        p->clear_dirty(p, cblock);
 }
 
-static inline void policy_remove_mapping(struct dm_cache_policy *p, dm_oblock_t oblock)
+static inline int policy_load_mapping(struct dm_cache_policy *p,
+                                      dm_oblock_t oblock, dm_cblock_t cblock,
+                                      bool dirty, uint32_t hint, bool hint_valid)
 {
-        p->remove_mapping(p, oblock);
+        return p->load_mapping(p, oblock, cblock, dirty, hint, hint_valid);
 }
 
-static inline int policy_remove_cblock(struct dm_cache_policy *p, dm_cblock_t cblock)
+static inline int policy_invalidate_mapping(struct dm_cache_policy *p,
+                                            dm_cblock_t cblock)
 {
-        return p->remove_cblock(p, cblock);
+        return p->invalidate_mapping(p, cblock);
 }
 
-static inline void policy_force_mapping(struct dm_cache_policy *p,
-                                        dm_oblock_t current_oblock, dm_oblock_t new_oblock)
+static inline uint32_t policy_get_hint(struct dm_cache_policy *p,
+                                       dm_cblock_t cblock)
 {
-        return p->force_mapping(p, current_oblock, new_oblock);
+        return p->get_hint ? p->get_hint(p, cblock) : 0;
 }
 
 static inline dm_cblock_t policy_residency(struct dm_cache_policy *p)
@@ -107,6 +102,11 @@ static inline int policy_set_config_value(struct dm_cache_policy *p,
         return p->set_config_value ? p->set_config_value(p, key, value) : -EINVAL;
 }
 
+static inline void policy_allow_migrations(struct dm_cache_policy *p, bool allow)
+{
+        return p->allow_migrations(p, allow);
+}
+
 /*----------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
 /*
diff --git a/drivers/md/dm-cache-policy-smq.c b/drivers/md/dm-cache-policy-smq.c
index f19c6930a67c..e0c40aec5e96 100644
--- a/drivers/md/dm-cache-policy-smq.c
+++ b/drivers/md/dm-cache-policy-smq.c
@@ -4,8 +4,9 @@
  * This file is released under the GPL.
  */
 
-#include "dm-cache-policy.h"
+#include "dm-cache-background-tracker.h"
 #include "dm-cache-policy-internal.h"
+#include "dm-cache-policy.h"
 #include "dm.h"
 
 #include <linux/hash.h>
@@ -38,10 +39,11 @@ struct entry {
         unsigned hash_next:28;
         unsigned prev:28;
         unsigned next:28;
-        unsigned level:7;
+        unsigned level:6;
         bool dirty:1;
         bool allocated:1;
         bool sentinel:1;
+        bool pending_work:1;
 
         dm_oblock_t oblock;
 };
@@ -279,14 +281,28 @@ static unsigned q_size(struct queue *q)
  */
 static void q_push(struct queue *q, struct entry *e)
 {
+        BUG_ON(e->pending_work);
+
         if (!e->sentinel)
                 q->nr_elts++;
 
         l_add_tail(q->es, q->qs + e->level, e);
 }
 
+static void q_push_front(struct queue *q, struct entry *e)
+{
+        BUG_ON(e->pending_work);
+
+        if (!e->sentinel)
+                q->nr_elts++;
+
+        l_add_head(q->es, q->qs + e->level, e);
+}
+
 static void q_push_before(struct queue *q, struct entry *old, struct entry *e)
 {
+        BUG_ON(e->pending_work);
+
         if (!e->sentinel)
                 q->nr_elts++;
 
@@ -336,19 +352,6 @@ static struct entry *q_pop(struct queue *q)
 }
 
 /*
- * Pops an entry from a level that is not past a sentinel.
- */
-static struct entry *q_pop_old(struct queue *q, unsigned max_level)
-{
-        struct entry *e = q_peek(q, max_level, false);
-
-        if (e)
-                q_del(q, e);
-
-        return e;
-}
-
-/*
  * This function assumes there is a non-sentinel entry to pop.  It's only
  * used by redistribute, so we know this is true.  It also doesn't adjust
  * the q->nr_elts count.
@@ -446,45 +449,49 @@ static void q_redistribute(struct queue *q)
                                 break;
 
                         e->level = level + 1u;
-                        l_add_head(q->es, l_above, e);
+                        l_add_tail(q->es, l_above, e);
                 }
         }
 }
 
-static void q_requeue_before(struct queue *q, struct entry *dest, struct entry *e, unsigned extra_levels)
+static void q_requeue(struct queue *q, struct entry *e, unsigned extra_levels,
+                      struct entry *s1, struct entry *s2)
 {
         struct entry *de;
-        unsigned new_level;
-
-        q_del(q, e);
+        unsigned sentinels_passed = 0;
+        unsigned new_level = min(q->nr_levels - 1u, e->level + extra_levels);
 
+        /* try and find an entry to swap with */
         if (extra_levels && (e->level < q->nr_levels - 1u)) {
-                new_level = min(q->nr_levels - 1u, e->level + extra_levels);
-                for (de = l_head(q->es, q->qs + new_level); de; de = l_next(q->es, de)) {
-                        if (de->sentinel)
-                                continue;
+                for (de = l_head(q->es, q->qs + new_level); de && de->sentinel; de = l_next(q->es, de))
+                        sentinels_passed++;
 
+                if (de) {
                         q_del(q, de);
                         de->level = e->level;
+                        if (s1) {
+                                switch (sentinels_passed) {
+                                case 0:
+                                        q_push_before(q, s1, de);
+                                        break;
+
+                                case 1:
+                                        q_push_before(q, s2, de);
+                                        break;
 
-                        if (dest)
-                                q_push_before(q, dest, de);
-                        else
+                                default:
+                                        q_push(q, de);
+                                }
+                        } else
                                 q_push(q, de);
-                        break;
                 }
-
-                e->level = new_level;
         }
 
+        q_del(q, e);
+        e->level = new_level;
         q_push(q, e);
 }
 
-static void q_requeue(struct queue *q, struct entry *e, unsigned extra_levels)
-{
-        q_requeue_before(q, NULL, e, extra_levels);
-}
-
 /*----------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
 #define FP_SHIFT 8
@@ -550,7 +557,7 @@ static enum performance stats_assess(struct stats *s)
 
 /*----------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
-struct hash_table {
+struct smq_hash_table {
         struct entry_space *es;
         unsigned long long hash_bits;
         unsigned *buckets;
@@ -560,7 +567,7 @@ struct hash_table {
  * All cache entries are stored in a chained hash table.  To save space we
  * use indexing again, and only store indexes to the next entry.
  */
-static int h_init(struct hash_table *ht, struct entry_space *es, unsigned nr_entries)
+static int h_init(struct smq_hash_table *ht, struct entry_space *es, unsigned nr_entries)
 {
         unsigned i, nr_buckets;
 
@@ -578,34 +585,34 @@ static int h_init(struct hash_table *ht, struct entry_space *es, unsigned nr_ent
         return 0;
 }
 
-static void h_exit(struct hash_table *ht)
+static void h_exit(struct smq_hash_table *ht)
 {
         vfree(ht->buckets);
 }
 
-static struct entry *h_head(struct hash_table *ht, unsigned bucket)
+static struct entry *h_head(struct smq_hash_table *ht, unsigned bucket)
 {
         return to_entry(ht->es, ht->buckets[bucket]);
 }
 
-static struct entry *h_next(struct hash_table *ht, struct entry *e)
+static struct entry *h_next(struct smq_hash_table *ht, struct entry *e)
 {
         return to_entry(ht->es, e->hash_next);
 }
 
-static void __h_insert(struct hash_table *ht, unsigned bucket, struct entry *e)
+static void __h_insert(struct smq_hash_table *ht, unsigned bucket, struct entry *e)
 {
         e->hash_next = ht->buckets[bucket];
         ht->buckets[bucket] = to_index(ht->es, e);
 }
 
-static void h_insert(struct hash_table *ht, struct entry *e)
+static void h_insert(struct smq_hash_table *ht, struct entry *e)
 {
         unsigned h = hash_64(from_oblock(e->oblock), ht->hash_bits);
         __h_insert(ht, h, e);
 }
 
-static struct entry *__h_lookup(struct hash_table *ht, unsigned h, dm_oblock_t oblock,
+static struct entry *__h_lookup(struct smq_hash_table *ht, unsigned h, dm_oblock_t oblock,
                                 struct entry **prev)
 {
         struct entry *e;
@@ -621,7 +628,7 @@ static struct entry *__h_lookup(struct hash_table *ht, unsigned h, dm_oblock_t o
         return NULL;
 }
 
-static void __h_unlink(struct hash_table *ht, unsigned h,
+static void __h_unlink(struct smq_hash_table *ht, unsigned h,
                        struct entry *e, struct entry *prev)
 {
         if (prev)
@@ -633,7 +640,7 @@ static void __h_unlink(struct hash_table *ht, unsigned h,
 /*
  * Also moves each entry to the front of the bucket.
  */
-static struct entry *h_lookup(struct hash_table *ht, dm_oblock_t oblock)
+static struct entry *h_lookup(struct smq_hash_table *ht, dm_oblock_t oblock)
 {
         struct entry *e, *prev;
         unsigned h = hash_64(from_oblock(oblock), ht->hash_bits);
@@ -651,7 +658,7 @@ static struct entry *h_lookup(struct hash_table *ht, dm_oblock_t oblock)
         return e;
 }
 
-static void h_remove(struct hash_table *ht, struct entry *e)
+static void h_remove(struct smq_hash_table *ht, struct entry *e)
 {
         unsigned h = hash_64(from_oblock(e->oblock), ht->hash_bits);
         struct entry *prev;
@@ -699,7 +706,10 @@ static void init_entry(struct entry *e)
         e->next = INDEXER_NULL;
         e->prev = INDEXER_NULL;
         e->level = 0u;
+        e->dirty = true;        /* FIXME: audit */
         e->allocated = true;
+        e->sentinel = false;
+        e->pending_work = false;
 }
 
 static struct entry *alloc_entry(struct entry_alloc *ea)
@@ -762,11 +772,11 @@ static struct entry *get_entry(struct entry_alloc *ea, unsigned index)
 #define NR_HOTSPOT_LEVELS 64u
 #define NR_CACHE_LEVELS 64u
 
-#define WRITEBACK_PERIOD (10 * HZ)
-#define DEMOTE_PERIOD (60 * HZ)
+#define WRITEBACK_PERIOD (10ul * HZ)
+#define DEMOTE_PERIOD (60ul * HZ)
 
 #define HOTSPOT_UPDATE_PERIOD (HZ)
-#define CACHE_UPDATE_PERIOD (10u * HZ)
+#define CACHE_UPDATE_PERIOD (60ul * HZ)
 
 struct smq_policy {
         struct dm_cache_policy policy;
@@ -814,8 +824,8 @@ struct smq_policy {
          * The hash tables allows us to quickly find an entry by origin
          * block.
          */
-        struct hash_table table;
-        struct hash_table hotspot_table;
+        struct smq_hash_table table;
+        struct smq_hash_table hotspot_table;
 
         bool current_writeback_sentinels;
         unsigned long next_writeback_period;
@@ -828,6 +838,10 @@ struct smq_policy {
 
         unsigned long next_hotspot_period;
         unsigned long next_cache_period;
+
+        struct background_tracker *bg_work;
+
+        bool migrations_allowed;
 };
 
 /*----------------------------------------------------------------*/
@@ -876,15 +890,15 @@ static void __update_demote_sentinels(struct smq_policy *mq)
 static void update_sentinels(struct smq_policy *mq)
 {
         if (time_after(jiffies, mq->next_writeback_period)) {
-                __update_writeback_sentinels(mq);
                 mq->next_writeback_period = jiffies + WRITEBACK_PERIOD;
                 mq->current_writeback_sentinels = !mq->current_writeback_sentinels;
+                __update_writeback_sentinels(mq);
         }
 
         if (time_after(jiffies, mq->next_demote_period)) {
-                __update_demote_sentinels(mq);
                 mq->next_demote_period = jiffies + DEMOTE_PERIOD;
                 mq->current_demote_sentinels = !mq->current_demote_sentinels;
+                __update_demote_sentinels(mq);
         }
 }
 
@@ -920,55 +934,40 @@ static void sentinels_init(struct smq_policy *mq)
 
 /*----------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
-/*
- * These methods tie together the dirty queue, clean queue and hash table.
- */
-static void push_new(struct smq_policy *mq, struct entry *e)
+static void del_queue(struct smq_policy *mq, struct entry *e)
 {
-        struct queue *q = e->dirty ? &mq->dirty : &mq->clean;
-        h_insert(&mq->table, e);
-        q_push(q, e);
+        q_del(e->dirty ? &mq->dirty : &mq->clean, e);
 }
 
-static void push(struct smq_policy *mq, struct entry *e)
+static void push_queue(struct smq_policy *mq, struct entry *e)
 {
-        struct entry *sentinel;
-
-        h_insert(&mq->table, e);
-
-        /*
-         * Punch this into the queue just in front of the sentinel, to
-         * ensure it's cleaned straight away.
-         */
-        if (e->dirty) {
-                sentinel = writeback_sentinel(mq, e->level);
-                q_push_before(&mq->dirty, sentinel, e);
-        } else {
-                sentinel = demote_sentinel(mq, e->level);
-                q_push_before(&mq->clean, sentinel, e);
-        }
+        if (e->dirty)
+                q_push(&mq->dirty, e);
+        else
+                q_push(&mq->clean, e);
 }
 
-/*
- * Removes an entry from cache.  Removes from the hash table.
- */
-static void __del(struct smq_policy *mq, struct queue *q, struct entry *e)
+// !h, !q, a -> h, q, a
+static void push(struct smq_policy *mq, struct entry *e)
 {
-        q_del(q, e);
-        h_remove(&mq->table, e);
+        h_insert(&mq->table, e);
+        if (!e->pending_work)
+                push_queue(mq, e);
 }
 
-static void del(struct smq_policy *mq, struct entry *e)
+static void push_queue_front(struct smq_policy *mq, struct entry *e)
 {
-        __del(mq, e->dirty ? &mq->dirty : &mq->clean, e);
+        if (e->dirty)
+                q_push_front(&mq->dirty, e);
+        else
+                q_push_front(&mq->clean, e);
 }
 
-static struct entry *pop_old(struct smq_policy *mq, struct queue *q, unsigned max_level)
+static void push_front(struct smq_policy *mq, struct entry *e)
 {
-        struct entry *e = q_pop_old(q, max_level);
-        if (e)
-                h_remove(&mq->table, e);
-        return e;
+        h_insert(&mq->table, e);
+        if (!e->pending_work)
+                push_queue_front(mq, e);
 }
 
 static dm_cblock_t infer_cblock(struct smq_policy *mq, struct entry *e)
@@ -978,16 +977,21 @@ static dm_cblock_t infer_cblock(struct smq_policy *mq, struct entry *e)
 
 static void requeue(struct smq_policy *mq, struct entry *e)
 {
-        struct entry *sentinel;
+        /*
+         * Pending work has temporarily been taken out of the queues.
+         */
+        if (e->pending_work)
+                return;
 
         if (!test_and_set_bit(from_cblock(infer_cblock(mq, e)), mq->cache_hit_bits)) {
-                if (e->dirty) {
-                        sentinel = writeback_sentinel(mq, e->level);
-                        q_requeue_before(&mq->dirty, sentinel, e, 1u);
-                } else {
-                        sentinel = demote_sentinel(mq, e->level);
-                        q_requeue_before(&mq->clean, sentinel, e, 1u);
+                if (!e->dirty) {
+                        q_requeue(&mq->clean, e, 1u, NULL, NULL);
+                        return;
                 }
+
+                q_requeue(&mq->dirty, e, 1u,
+                          get_sentinel(&mq->writeback_sentinel_alloc, e->level, !mq->current_writeback_sentinels),
+                          get_sentinel(&mq->writeback_sentinel_alloc, e->level, mq->current_writeback_sentinels));
         }
 }
 
@@ -1026,6 +1030,8 @@ static void update_promote_levels(struct smq_policy *mq)
         unsigned threshold_level = allocator_empty(&mq->cache_alloc) ?
                 default_promote_level(mq) : (NR_HOTSPOT_LEVELS / 2u);
 
+        threshold_level = max(threshold_level, NR_HOTSPOT_LEVELS);
+
         /*
          * If the hotspot queue is performing badly then we have little
          * confidence that we know which blocks to promote.  So we cut down
@@ -1045,7 +1051,7 @@ static void update_promote_levels(struct smq_policy *mq)
         }
 
         mq->read_promote_level = NR_HOTSPOT_LEVELS - threshold_level;
-        mq->write_promote_level = (NR_HOTSPOT_LEVELS - threshold_level) + 2u;
+        mq->write_promote_level = (NR_HOTSPOT_LEVELS - threshold_level);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1095,34 +1101,142 @@ static void end_cache_period(struct smq_policy *mq)
         }
 }
 
-static int demote_cblock(struct smq_policy *mq,
-                         struct policy_locker *locker,
-                         dm_oblock_t *oblock)
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+/*
+ * Targets are given as a percentage.
+ */
+#define CLEAN_TARGET 25u
+#define FREE_TARGET 25u
+
+static unsigned percent_to_target(struct smq_policy *mq, unsigned p)
 {
-        struct entry *demoted = q_peek(&mq->clean, mq->clean.nr_levels, false);
-        if (!demoted)
-                /*
-                 * We could get a block from mq->dirty, but that
-                 * would add extra latency to the triggering bio as it
-                 * waits for the writeback.  Better to not promote this
-                 * time and hope there's a clean block next time this block
-                 * is hit.
-                 */
-                return -ENOSPC;
+        return from_cblock(mq->cache_size) * p / 100u;
+}
+
+static bool clean_target_met(struct smq_policy *mq, bool idle)
+{
+        /*
+         * Cache entries may not be populated.  So we cannot rely on the
+         * size of the clean queue.
+         */
+        unsigned nr_clean = from_cblock(mq->cache_size) - q_size(&mq->dirty);
 
-        if (locker->fn(locker, demoted->oblock))
+        if (idle)
                 /*
-                 * We couldn't lock this block.
+                 * We'd like to clean everything.
                  */
-                return -EBUSY;
+                return q_size(&mq->dirty) == 0u;
+        else
+                return (nr_clean + btracker_nr_writebacks_queued(mq->bg_work)) >=
+                       percent_to_target(mq, CLEAN_TARGET);
+}
 
-        del(mq, demoted);
-        *oblock = demoted->oblock;
-        free_entry(&mq->cache_alloc, demoted);
+static bool free_target_met(struct smq_policy *mq, bool idle)
+{
+        unsigned nr_free = from_cblock(mq->cache_size) -
+                           mq->cache_alloc.nr_allocated;
 
-        return 0;
+        if (idle)
+                return (nr_free + btracker_nr_demotions_queued(mq->bg_work)) >=
+                       percent_to_target(mq, FREE_TARGET);
+        else
+                return true;
 }
 
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+static void mark_pending(struct smq_policy *mq, struct entry *e)
+{
+        BUG_ON(e->sentinel);
+        BUG_ON(!e->allocated);
+        BUG_ON(e->pending_work);
+        e->pending_work = true;
+}
+
+static void clear_pending(struct smq_policy *mq, struct entry *e)
+{
+        BUG_ON(!e->pending_work);
+        e->pending_work = false;
+}
+
+static void queue_writeback(struct smq_policy *mq)
+{
+        int r;
+        struct policy_work work;
+        struct entry *e;
+
+        e = q_peek(&mq->dirty, mq->dirty.nr_levels, !mq->migrations_allowed);
+        if (e) {
+                mark_pending(mq, e);
+                q_del(&mq->dirty, e);
+
+                work.op = POLICY_WRITEBACK;
+                work.oblock = e->oblock;
+                work.cblock = infer_cblock(mq, e);
+
+                r = btracker_queue(mq->bg_work, &work, NULL);
+                WARN_ON_ONCE(r); // FIXME: finish, I think we have to get rid of this race.
+        }
+}
+
+static void queue_demotion(struct smq_policy *mq)
+{
+        struct policy_work work;
+        struct entry *e;
+
+        if (unlikely(WARN_ON_ONCE(!mq->migrations_allowed)))
+                return;
+
+        e = q_peek(&mq->clean, mq->clean.nr_levels, true);
+        if (!e) {
+                if (!clean_target_met(mq, false))
+                        queue_writeback(mq);
+                return;
+        }
+
+        mark_pending(mq, e);
+        q_del(&mq->clean, e);
+
+        work.op = POLICY_DEMOTE;
+        work.oblock = e->oblock;
+        work.cblock = infer_cblock(mq, e);
+        btracker_queue(mq->bg_work, &work, NULL);
+}
+
+static void queue_promotion(struct smq_policy *mq, dm_oblock_t oblock,
+                            struct policy_work **workp)
+{
+        struct entry *e;
+        struct policy_work work;
+
+        if (!mq->migrations_allowed)
+                return;
+
+        if (allocator_empty(&mq->cache_alloc)) {
+                if (!free_target_met(mq, false))
+                        queue_demotion(mq);
+                return;
+        }
+
+        if (btracker_promotion_already_present(mq->bg_work, oblock))
+                return;
+
+        /*
+         * We allocate the entry now to reserve the cblock.  If the
+         * background work is aborted we must remember to free it.
+         */
+        e = alloc_entry(&mq->cache_alloc);
+        BUG_ON(!e);
+        e->pending_work = true;
+        work.op = POLICY_PROMOTE;
+        work.oblock = oblock;
+        work.cblock = infer_cblock(mq, e);
+        btracker_queue(mq->bg_work, &work, workp);
+}
+
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
 enum promote_result {
         PROMOTE_NOT,
         PROMOTE_TEMPORARY,
@@ -1137,49 +1251,18 @@ static enum promote_result maybe_promote(bool promote)
         return promote ? PROMOTE_PERMANENT : PROMOTE_NOT;
 }
 
-static enum promote_result should_promote(struct smq_policy *mq, struct entry *hs_e, struct bio *bio,
-                                          bool fast_promote)
+static enum promote_result should_promote(struct smq_policy *mq, struct entry *hs_e,
+                                          int data_dir, bool fast_promote)
 {
-        if (bio_data_dir(bio) == WRITE) {
+        if (data_dir == WRITE) {
                 if (!allocator_empty(&mq->cache_alloc) && fast_promote)
                         return PROMOTE_TEMPORARY;
 
-                else
-                        return maybe_promote(hs_e->level >= mq->write_promote_level);
+                return maybe_promote(hs_e->level >= mq->write_promote_level);
         } else
                 return maybe_promote(hs_e->level >= mq->read_promote_level);
 }
 
-static void insert_in_cache(struct smq_policy *mq, dm_oblock_t oblock,
-                            struct policy_locker *locker,
-                            struct policy_result *result, enum promote_result pr)
-{
-        int r;
-        struct entry *e;
-
-        if (allocator_empty(&mq->cache_alloc)) {
-                result->op = POLICY_REPLACE;
-                r = demote_cblock(mq, locker, &result->old_oblock);
-                if (r) {
-                        result->op = POLICY_MISS;
-                        return;
-                }
-
-        } else
-                result->op = POLICY_NEW;
-
-        e = alloc_entry(&mq->cache_alloc);
-        BUG_ON(!e);
-        e->oblock = oblock;
-
-        if (pr == PROMOTE_TEMPORARY)
-                push(mq, e);
-        else
-                push_new(mq, e);
-
-        result->cblock = infer_cblock(mq, e);
-}
-
 static dm_oblock_t to_hblock(struct smq_policy *mq, dm_oblock_t b)
 {
         sector_t r = from_oblock(b);
@@ -1187,7 +1270,7 @@ static dm_oblock_t to_hblock(struct smq_policy *mq, dm_oblock_t b)
         return to_oblock(r);
 }
 
-static struct entry *update_hotspot_queue(struct smq_policy *mq, dm_oblock_t b, struct bio *bio)
+static struct entry *update_hotspot_queue(struct smq_policy *mq, dm_oblock_t b)
 {
         unsigned hi;
         dm_oblock_t hb = to_hblock(mq, b);
@@ -1199,7 +1282,8 @@ static struct entry *update_hotspot_queue(struct smq_policy *mq, dm_oblock_t b,
                 hi = get_index(&mq->hotspot_alloc, e);
                 q_requeue(&mq->hotspot, e,
                           test_and_set_bit(hi, mq->hotspot_hit_bits) ?
-                          0u : mq->hotspot_level_jump);
+                          0u : mq->hotspot_level_jump,
+                          NULL, NULL);
 
         } else {
                 stats_miss(&mq->hotspot_stats);
@@ -1225,47 +1309,6 @@ static struct entry *update_hotspot_queue(struct smq_policy *mq, dm_oblock_t b,
         return e;
 }
 
-/*
- * Looks the oblock up in the hash table, then decides whether to put in
- * pre_cache, or cache etc.
- */
-static int map(struct smq_policy *mq, struct bio *bio, dm_oblock_t oblock,
-               bool can_migrate, bool fast_promote,
-               struct policy_locker *locker, struct policy_result *result)
-{
-        struct entry *e, *hs_e;
-        enum promote_result pr;
-
-        hs_e = update_hotspot_queue(mq, oblock, bio);
-
-        e = h_lookup(&mq->table, oblock);
-        if (e) {
-                stats_level_accessed(&mq->cache_stats, e->level);
-
-                requeue(mq, e);
-                result->op = POLICY_HIT;
-                result->cblock = infer_cblock(mq, e);
-
-        } else {
-                stats_miss(&mq->cache_stats);
-
-                pr = should_promote(mq, hs_e, bio, fast_promote);
-                if (pr == PROMOTE_NOT)
-                        result->op = POLICY_MISS;
-
-                else {
-                        if (!can_migrate) {
-                                result->op = POLICY_MISS;
-                                return -EWOULDBLOCK;
-                        }
-
-                        insert_in_cache(mq, oblock, locker, result, pr);
-                }
-        }
-
-        return 0;
-}
-
 /*----------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
 /*
@@ -1282,6 +1325,7 @@ static void smq_destroy(struct dm_cache_policy *p)
 {
         struct smq_policy *mq = to_smq_policy(p);
 
+        btracker_destroy(mq->bg_work);
         h_exit(&mq->hotspot_table);
         h_exit(&mq->table);
         free_bitset(mq->hotspot_hit_bits);
@@ -1290,234 +1334,247 @@ static void smq_destroy(struct dm_cache_policy *p)
         kfree(mq);
 }
 
-static int smq_map(struct dm_cache_policy *p, dm_oblock_t oblock,
-                   bool can_block, bool can_migrate, bool fast_promote,
-                   struct bio *bio, struct policy_locker *locker,
-                   struct policy_result *result)
-{
-        int r;
-        unsigned long flags;
-        struct smq_policy *mq = to_smq_policy(p);
-
-        result->op = POLICY_MISS;
-
-        spin_lock_irqsave(&mq->lock, flags);
-        r = map(mq, bio, oblock, can_migrate, fast_promote, locker, result);
-        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mq->lock, flags);
-
-        return r;
-}
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
-static int smq_lookup(struct dm_cache_policy *p, dm_oblock_t oblock, dm_cblock_t *cblock)
+static int __lookup(struct smq_policy *mq, dm_oblock_t oblock, dm_cblock_t *cblock,
+                    int data_dir, bool fast_copy,
+                    struct policy_work **work, bool *background_work)
 {
-        int r;
-        unsigned long flags;
-        struct smq_policy *mq = to_smq_policy(p);
-        struct entry *e;
+        struct entry *e, *hs_e;
+        enum promote_result pr;
+
+        *background_work = false;
 
-        spin_lock_irqsave(&mq->lock, flags);
         e = h_lookup(&mq->table, oblock);
         if (e) {
+                stats_level_accessed(&mq->cache_stats, e->level);
+
+                requeue(mq, e);
                 *cblock = infer_cblock(mq, e);
-                r = 0;
-        } else
-                r = -ENOENT;
-        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mq->lock, flags);
+                return 0;
 
-        return r;
-}
+        } else {
+                stats_miss(&mq->cache_stats);
 
-static void __smq_set_clear_dirty(struct smq_policy *mq, dm_oblock_t oblock, bool set)
-{
-        struct entry *e;
+                /*
+                 * The hotspot queue only gets updated with misses.
+                 */
+                hs_e = update_hotspot_queue(mq, oblock);
 
-        e = h_lookup(&mq->table, oblock);
-        BUG_ON(!e);
+                pr = should_promote(mq, hs_e, data_dir, fast_copy);
+                if (pr != PROMOTE_NOT) {
+                        queue_promotion(mq, oblock, work);
+                        *background_work = true;
+                }
 
-        del(mq, e);
-        e->dirty = set;
-        push(mq, e);
+                return -ENOENT;
+        }
 }
 
-static void smq_set_dirty(struct dm_cache_policy *p, dm_oblock_t oblock)
+static int smq_lookup(struct dm_cache_policy *p, dm_oblock_t oblock, dm_cblock_t *cblock,
+                      int data_dir, bool fast_copy,
+                      bool *background_work)
 {
+        int r;
         unsigned long flags;
         struct smq_policy *mq = to_smq_policy(p);
 
         spin_lock_irqsave(&mq->lock, flags);
-        __smq_set_clear_dirty(mq, oblock, true);
+        r = __lookup(mq, oblock, cblock,
+                     data_dir, fast_copy,
+                     NULL, background_work);
         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mq->lock, flags);
+
+        return r;
 }
 
-static void smq_clear_dirty(struct dm_cache_policy *p, dm_oblock_t oblock)
+static int smq_lookup_with_work(struct dm_cache_policy *p,
+                                dm_oblock_t oblock, dm_cblock_t *cblock,
+                                int data_dir, bool fast_copy,
+                                struct policy_work **work)
 {
-        struct smq_policy *mq = to_smq_policy(p);
+        int r;
+        bool background_queued;
         unsigned long flags;
+        struct smq_policy *mq = to_smq_policy(p);
 
         spin_lock_irqsave(&mq->lock, flags);
-        __smq_set_clear_dirty(mq, oblock, false);
+        r = __lookup(mq, oblock, cblock, data_dir, fast_copy, work, &background_queued);
         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mq->lock, flags);
-}
 
-static unsigned random_level(dm_cblock_t cblock)
-{
-        return hash_32(from_cblock(cblock), 9) & (NR_CACHE_LEVELS - 1);
+        return r;
 }
 
-static int smq_load_mapping(struct dm_cache_policy *p,
-                            dm_oblock_t oblock, dm_cblock_t cblock,
-                            uint32_t hint, bool hint_valid)
+static int smq_get_background_work(struct dm_cache_policy *p, bool idle,
+                                   struct policy_work **result)
 {
+        int r;
+        unsigned long flags;
         struct smq_policy *mq = to_smq_policy(p);
-        struct entry *e;
 
-        e = alloc_particular_entry(&mq->cache_alloc, from_cblock(cblock));
-        e->oblock = oblock;
-        e->dirty = false;       /* this gets corrected in a minute */
-        e->level = hint_valid ? min(hint, NR_CACHE_LEVELS - 1) : random_level(cblock);
-        push(mq, e);
-
-        return 0;
-}
+        spin_lock_irqsave(&mq->lock, flags);
+        r = btracker_issue(mq->bg_work, result);
+        if (r == -ENODATA) {
+                /* find some writeback work to do */
+                if (mq->migrations_allowed && !free_target_met(mq, idle))
+                        queue_demotion(mq);
 
-static uint32_t smq_get_hint(struct dm_cache_policy *p, dm_cblock_t cblock)
-{
-        struct smq_policy *mq = to_smq_policy(p);
-        struct entry *e = get_entry(&mq->cache_alloc, from_cblock(cblock));
+                else if (!clean_target_met(mq, idle))
+                        queue_writeback(mq);
 
-        if (!e->allocated)
-                return 0;
+                r = btracker_issue(mq->bg_work, result);
+        }
+        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mq->lock, flags);
 
-        return e->level;
+        return r;
 }
 
-static void __remove_mapping(struct smq_policy *mq, dm_oblock_t oblock)
-{
-        struct entry *e;
+/*
+ * We need to clear any pending work flags that have been set, and in the
+ * case of promotion free the entry for the destination cblock.
+ */
+static void __complete_background_work(struct smq_policy *mq,
+                                       struct policy_work *work,
+                                       bool success)
+{
+        struct entry *e = get_entry(&mq->cache_alloc,
+                                    from_cblock(work->cblock));
+
+        switch (work->op) {
+        case POLICY_PROMOTE:
+                // !h, !q, a
+                clear_pending(mq, e);
+                if (success) {
+                        e->oblock = work->oblock;
+                        push(mq, e);
+                        // h, q, a
+                } else {
+                        free_entry(&mq->cache_alloc, e);
+                        // !h, !q, !a
+                }
+                break;
 
-        e = h_lookup(&mq->table, oblock);
-        BUG_ON(!e);
+        case POLICY_DEMOTE:
+                // h, !q, a
+                if (success) {
+                        h_remove(&mq->table, e);
+                        free_entry(&mq->cache_alloc, e);
+                        // !h, !q, !a
+                } else {
+                        clear_pending(mq, e);
+                        push_queue(mq, e);
+                        // h, q, a
+                }
+                break;
 
-        del(mq, e);
-        free_entry(&mq->cache_alloc, e);
+        case POLICY_WRITEBACK:
+                // h, !q, a
+                clear_pending(mq, e);
+                push_queue(mq, e);
+                // h, q, a
+                break;
+        }
+
+        btracker_complete(mq->bg_work, work);
 }
 
-static void smq_remove_mapping(struct dm_cache_policy *p, dm_oblock_t oblock)
+static void smq_complete_background_work(struct dm_cache_policy *p,
+                                         struct policy_work *work,
+                                         bool success)
 {
-        struct smq_policy *mq = to_smq_policy(p);
         unsigned long flags;
+        struct smq_policy *mq = to_smq_policy(p);
 
         spin_lock_irqsave(&mq->lock, flags);
-        __remove_mapping(mq, oblock);
+        __complete_background_work(mq, work, success);
         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mq->lock, flags);
 }
 
-static int __remove_cblock(struct smq_policy *mq, dm_cblock_t cblock)
+// in_hash(oblock) -> in_hash(oblock)
+static void __smq_set_clear_dirty(struct smq_policy *mq, dm_cblock_t cblock, bool set)
 {
         struct entry *e = get_entry(&mq->cache_alloc, from_cblock(cblock));
 
-        if (!e || !e->allocated)
-                return -ENODATA;
-
-        del(mq, e);
-        free_entry(&mq->cache_alloc, e);
-
-        return 0;
+        if (e->pending_work)
+                e->dirty = set;
+        else {
+                del_queue(mq, e);
+                e->dirty = set;
+                push_queue(mq, e);
+        }
 }
 
-static int smq_remove_cblock(struct dm_cache_policy *p, dm_cblock_t cblock)
+static void smq_set_dirty(struct dm_cache_policy *p, dm_cblock_t cblock)
 {
-        int r;
         unsigned long flags;
         struct smq_policy *mq = to_smq_policy(p);
 
         spin_lock_irqsave(&mq->lock, flags);
-        r = __remove_cblock(mq, cblock);
+        __smq_set_clear_dirty(mq, cblock, true);
         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mq->lock, flags);
-
-        return r;
 }
 
-
-#define CLEAN_TARGET_CRITICAL 5u /* percent */
-
-static bool clean_target_met(struct smq_policy *mq, bool critical)
+static void smq_clear_dirty(struct dm_cache_policy *p, dm_cblock_t cblock)
 {
-        if (critical) {
-                /*
-                 * Cache entries may not be populated.  So we're cannot rely on the
-                 * size of the clean queue.
-                 */
-                unsigned nr_clean = from_cblock(mq->cache_size) - q_size(&mq->dirty);
-                unsigned target = from_cblock(mq->cache_size) * CLEAN_TARGET_CRITICAL / 100u;
+        struct smq_policy *mq = to_smq_policy(p);
+        unsigned long flags;
 
-                return nr_clean >= target;
-        } else
-                return !q_size(&mq->dirty);
+        spin_lock_irqsave(&mq->lock, flags);
+        __smq_set_clear_dirty(mq, cblock, false);
+        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mq->lock, flags);
 }
 
-static int __smq_writeback_work(struct smq_policy *mq, dm_oblock_t *oblock,
-                                dm_cblock_t *cblock, bool critical_only)
+static unsigned random_level(dm_cblock_t cblock)
 {
-        struct entry *e = NULL;
-        bool target_met = clean_target_met(mq, critical_only);
-
-        if (critical_only)
-                /*
-                 * Always try and keep the bottom level clean.
-                 */
-                e = pop_old(mq, &mq->dirty, target_met ? 1u : mq->dirty.nr_levels);
+        return hash_32(from_cblock(cblock), 9) & (NR_CACHE_LEVELS - 1);
+}
 
-        else
-                e = pop_old(mq, &mq->dirty, mq->dirty.nr_levels);
+static int smq_load_mapping(struct dm_cache_policy *p,
+                            dm_oblock_t oblock, dm_cblock_t cblock,
+                            bool dirty, uint32_t hint, bool hint_valid)
+{
+        struct smq_policy *mq = to_smq_policy(p);
+        struct entry *e;
 
-        if (!e)
-                return -ENODATA;
+        e = alloc_particular_entry(&mq->cache_alloc, from_cblock(cblock));
+        e->oblock = oblock;
+        e->dirty = dirty;
+        e->level = hint_valid ? min(hint, NR_CACHE_LEVELS - 1) : random_level(cblock);
+        e->pending_work = false;
 
-        *oblock = e->oblock;
-        *cblock = infer_cblock(mq, e);
-        e->dirty = false;
-        push_new(mq, e);
+        /*
+         * When we load mappings we push ahead of both sentinels in order to
+         * allow demotions and cleaning to occur immediately.
+         */
+        push_front(mq, e);
 
         return 0;
 }
 
-static int smq_writeback_work(struct dm_cache_policy *p, dm_oblock_t *oblock,
-                              dm_cblock_t *cblock, bool critical_only)
+static int smq_invalidate_mapping(struct dm_cache_policy *p, dm_cblock_t cblock)
 {
-        int r;
-        unsigned long flags;
         struct smq_policy *mq = to_smq_policy(p);
+        struct entry *e = get_entry(&mq->cache_alloc, from_cblock(cblock));
 
-        spin_lock_irqsave(&mq->lock, flags);
-        r = __smq_writeback_work(mq, oblock, cblock, critical_only);
-        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mq->lock, flags);
-
-        return r;
-}
-
-static void __force_mapping(struct smq_policy *mq,
-                            dm_oblock_t current_oblock, dm_oblock_t new_oblock)
-{
-        struct entry *e = h_lookup(&mq->table, current_oblock);
+        if (!e->allocated)
+                return -ENODATA;
 
-        if (e) {
-                del(mq, e);
-                e->oblock = new_oblock;
-                e->dirty = true;
-                push(mq, e);
-        }
+        // FIXME: what if this block has pending background work?
+        del_queue(mq, e);
+        h_remove(&mq->table, e);
+        free_entry(&mq->cache_alloc, e);
+        return 0;
 }
 
-static void smq_force_mapping(struct dm_cache_policy *p,
-                              dm_oblock_t current_oblock, dm_oblock_t new_oblock)
+static uint32_t smq_get_hint(struct dm_cache_policy *p, dm_cblock_t cblock)
 {
-        unsigned long flags;
         struct smq_policy *mq = to_smq_policy(p);
+        struct entry *e = get_entry(&mq->cache_alloc, from_cblock(cblock));
 
-        spin_lock_irqsave(&mq->lock, flags);
-        __force_mapping(mq, current_oblock, new_oblock);
-        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mq->lock, flags);
+        if (!e->allocated)
+                return 0;
+
+        return e->level;
 }
 
 static dm_cblock_t smq_residency(struct dm_cache_policy *p)
@@ -1546,6 +1603,12 @@ static void smq_tick(struct dm_cache_policy *p, bool can_block)
         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mq->lock, flags);
 }
 
+static void smq_allow_migrations(struct dm_cache_policy *p, bool allow)
+{
+        struct smq_policy *mq = to_smq_policy(p);
+        mq->migrations_allowed = allow;
+}
+
 /*
  * smq has no config values, but the old mq policy did.  To avoid breaking
  * software we continue to accept these configurables for the mq policy,
@@ -1590,18 +1653,18 @@ static int mq_emit_config_values(struct dm_cache_policy *p, char *result,
 static void init_policy_functions(struct smq_policy *mq, bool mimic_mq)
 {
         mq->policy.destroy = smq_destroy;
-        mq->policy.map = smq_map;
         mq->policy.lookup = smq_lookup;
+        mq->policy.lookup_with_work = smq_lookup_with_work;
+        mq->policy.get_background_work = smq_get_background_work;
+        mq->policy.complete_background_work = smq_complete_background_work;
         mq->policy.set_dirty = smq_set_dirty;
         mq->policy.clear_dirty = smq_clear_dirty;
         mq->policy.load_mapping = smq_load_mapping;
+        mq->policy.invalidate_mapping = smq_invalidate_mapping;
         mq->policy.get_hint = smq_get_hint;
-        mq->policy.remove_mapping = smq_remove_mapping;
-        mq->policy.remove_cblock = smq_remove_cblock;
-        mq->policy.writeback_work = smq_writeback_work;
-        mq->policy.force_mapping = smq_force_mapping;
         mq->policy.residency = smq_residency;
         mq->policy.tick = smq_tick;
+        mq->policy.allow_migrations = smq_allow_migrations;
 
         if (mimic_mq) {
                 mq->policy.set_config_value = mq_set_config_value;
@@ -1633,7 +1696,8 @@ static void calc_hotspot_params(sector_t origin_size,
 static struct dm_cache_policy *__smq_create(dm_cblock_t cache_size,
                                             sector_t origin_size,
                                             sector_t cache_block_size,
-                                            bool mimic_mq)
+                                            bool mimic_mq,
+                                            bool migrations_allowed)
 {
         unsigned i;
         unsigned nr_sentinels_per_queue = 2u * NR_CACHE_LEVELS;
@@ -1658,11 +1722,11 @@ static struct dm_cache_policy *__smq_create(dm_cblock_t cache_size,
         }
 
         init_allocator(&mq->writeback_sentinel_alloc, &mq->es, 0, nr_sentinels_per_queue);
-        for (i = 0; i < nr_sentinels_per_queue; i++)
+        for (i = 0; i < nr_sentinels_per_queue; i++)
                 get_entry(&mq->writeback_sentinel_alloc, i)->sentinel = true;
 
         init_allocator(&mq->demote_sentinel_alloc, &mq->es, nr_sentinels_per_queue, total_sentinels);
-        for (i = 0; i < nr_sentinels_per_queue; i++)
+        for (i = 0; i < nr_sentinels_per_queue; i++)
                 get_entry(&mq->demote_sentinel_alloc, i)->sentinel = true;
 
         init_allocator(&mq->hotspot_alloc, &mq->es, total_sentinels,
@@ -1715,8 +1779,16 @@ static struct dm_cache_policy *__smq_create(dm_cblock_t cache_size,
         mq->next_hotspot_period = jiffies;
         mq->next_cache_period = jiffies;
 
+        mq->bg_work = btracker_create(10240); /* FIXME: hard coded value */
+        if (!mq->bg_work)
+                goto bad_btracker;
+
+        mq->migrations_allowed = migrations_allowed;
+
         return &mq->policy;
 
+bad_btracker:
+        h_exit(&mq->hotspot_table);
 bad_alloc_hotspot_table:
         h_exit(&mq->table);
 bad_alloc_table:
@@ -1735,21 +1807,28 @@ static struct dm_cache_policy *smq_create(dm_cblock_t cache_size,
                                           sector_t origin_size,
                                           sector_t cache_block_size)
 {
-        return __smq_create(cache_size, origin_size, cache_block_size, false);
+        return __smq_create(cache_size, origin_size, cache_block_size, false, true);
 }
 
 static struct dm_cache_policy *mq_create(dm_cblock_t cache_size,
                                          sector_t origin_size,
                                          sector_t cache_block_size)
 {
-        return __smq_create(cache_size, origin_size, cache_block_size, true);
+        return __smq_create(cache_size, origin_size, cache_block_size, true, true);
+}
+
+static struct dm_cache_policy *cleaner_create(dm_cblock_t cache_size,
+                                              sector_t origin_size,
+                                              sector_t cache_block_size)
+{
+        return __smq_create(cache_size, origin_size, cache_block_size, false, false);
 }
 
 /*----------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
 static struct dm_cache_policy_type smq_policy_type = {
         .name = "smq",
-        .version = {1, 5, 0},
+        .version = {2, 0, 0},
         .hint_size = 4,
         .owner = THIS_MODULE,
         .create = smq_create
@@ -1757,15 +1836,23 @@ static struct dm_cache_policy_type smq_policy_type = {
 
 static struct dm_cache_policy_type mq_policy_type = {
         .name = "mq",
-        .version = {1, 5, 0},
+        .version = {2, 0, 0},
         .hint_size = 4,
         .owner = THIS_MODULE,
         .create = mq_create,
 };
 
+static struct dm_cache_policy_type cleaner_policy_type = {
+        .name = "cleaner",
+        .version = {2, 0, 0},
+        .hint_size = 4,
+        .owner = THIS_MODULE,
+        .create = cleaner_create,
+};
+
 static struct dm_cache_policy_type default_policy_type = {
         .name = "default",
-        .version = {1, 5, 0},
+        .version = {2, 0, 0},
         .hint_size = 4,
         .owner = THIS_MODULE,
         .create = smq_create,
@@ -1785,23 +1872,36 @@ static int __init smq_init(void)
         r = dm_cache_policy_register(&mq_policy_type);
         if (r) {
                 DMERR("register failed (as mq) %d", r);
-                dm_cache_policy_unregister(&smq_policy_type);
-                return -ENOMEM;
+                goto out_mq;
+        }
+
+        r = dm_cache_policy_register(&cleaner_policy_type);
+        if (r) {
+                DMERR("register failed (as cleaner) %d", r);
+                goto out_cleaner;
         }
 
         r = dm_cache_policy_register(&default_policy_type);
         if (r) {
                 DMERR("register failed (as default) %d", r);
-                dm_cache_policy_unregister(&mq_policy_type);
-                dm_cache_policy_unregister(&smq_policy_type);
-                return -ENOMEM;
+                goto out_default;
         }
 
         return 0;
+
+out_default:
+        dm_cache_policy_unregister(&cleaner_policy_type);
+out_cleaner:
+        dm_cache_policy_unregister(&mq_policy_type);
+out_mq:
+        dm_cache_policy_unregister(&smq_policy_type);
+
+        return -ENOMEM;
 }
 
 static void __exit smq_exit(void)
 {
+        dm_cache_policy_unregister(&cleaner_policy_type);
         dm_cache_policy_unregister(&smq_policy_type);
         dm_cache_policy_unregister(&mq_policy_type);
         dm_cache_policy_unregister(&default_policy_type);
@@ -1816,3 +1916,4 @@ MODULE_DESCRIPTION("smq cache policy");
 
 MODULE_ALIAS("dm-cache-default");
 MODULE_ALIAS("dm-cache-mq");
+MODULE_ALIAS("dm-cache-cleaner");
diff --git a/drivers/md/dm-cache-policy.h b/drivers/md/dm-cache-policy.h
index aa10b1493f34..c05fc3436cef 100644
--- a/drivers/md/dm-cache-policy.h
+++ b/drivers/md/dm-cache-policy.h
@@ -13,183 +13,100 @@
 
 /*----------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
-/* FIXME: make it clear which methods are optional.  Get debug policy to
- * double check this at start.
- */
-
 /*
  * The cache policy makes the important decisions about which blocks get to
  * live on the faster cache device.
- *
- * When the core target has to remap a bio it calls the 'map' method of the
- * policy.  This returns an instruction telling the core target what to do.
- *
- * POLICY_HIT:
- *   That block is in the cache.  Remap to the cache and carry on.
- *
- * POLICY_MISS:
- *   This block is on the origin device.  Remap and carry on.
- *
- * POLICY_NEW:
- *   This block is currently on the origin device, but the policy wants to
- *   move it.  The core should:
- *
- *   - hold any further io to this origin block
- *   - copy the origin to the given cache block
- *   - release all the held blocks
- *   - remap the original block to the cache
- *
- * POLICY_REPLACE:
- *   This block is currently on the origin device.  The policy wants to
- *   move it to the cache, with the added complication that the destination
- *   cache block needs a writeback first.  The core should:
- *
- *   - hold any further io to this origin block
- *   - hold any further io to the origin block that's being written back
- *   - writeback
- *   - copy new block to cache
- *   - release held blocks
- *   - remap bio to cache and reissue.
- *
- * Should the core run into trouble while processing a POLICY_NEW or
- * POLICY_REPLACE instruction it will roll back the policies mapping using
- * remove_mapping() or force_mapping().  These methods must not fail.  This
- * approach avoids having transactional semantics in the policy (ie, the
- * core informing the policy when a migration is complete), and hence makes
- * it easier to write new policies.
- *
- * In general policy methods should never block, except in the case of the
- * map function when can_migrate is set.  So be careful to implement using
- * bounded, preallocated memory.
  */
 enum policy_operation {
-        POLICY_HIT,
-        POLICY_MISS,
-        POLICY_NEW,
-        POLICY_REPLACE
-};
-
-/*
- * When issuing a POLICY_REPLACE the policy needs to make a callback to
- * lock the block being demoted.  This doesn't need to occur during a
- * writeback operation since the block remains in the cache.
- */
-struct policy_locker;
-typedef int (*policy_lock_fn)(struct policy_locker *l, dm_oblock_t oblock);
-
-struct policy_locker {
-        policy_lock_fn fn;
+        POLICY_PROMOTE,
+        POLICY_DEMOTE,
+        POLICY_WRITEBACK
 };
 
 /*
  * This is the instruction passed back to the core target.
  */
-struct policy_result {
+struct policy_work {
         enum policy_operation op;
-        dm_oblock_t old_oblock; /* POLICY_REPLACE */
-        dm_cblock_t cblock;     /* POLICY_HIT, POLICY_NEW, POLICY_REPLACE */
+        dm_oblock_t oblock;
+        dm_cblock_t cblock;
 };
 
 /*
- * The cache policy object.  Just a bunch of methods.  It is envisaged that
- * this structure will be embedded in a bigger, policy specific structure
- * (ie. use container_of()).
+ * The cache policy object.  It is envisaged that this structure will be
+ * embedded in a bigger, policy specific structure (ie. use container_of()).
  */
 struct dm_cache_policy {
-
-        /*
-         * FIXME: make it clear which methods are optional, and which may
-         * block.
-         */
-
         /*
          * Destroys this object.
          */
         void (*destroy)(struct dm_cache_policy *p);
 
         /*
-         * See large comment above.
-         *
-         * oblock      - the origin block we're interested in.
-         *
-         * can_block - indicates whether the current thread is allowed to
-         *             block.  -EWOULDBLOCK returned if it can't and would.
-         *
-         * can_migrate - gives permission for POLICY_NEW or POLICY_REPLACE
-         *               instructions.  If denied and the policy would have
-         *               returned one of these instructions it should
-         *               return -EWOULDBLOCK.
+         * Find the location of a block.
          *
-         * discarded_oblock - indicates whether the whole origin block is
-         *               in a discarded state (FIXME: better to tell the
-         *               policy about this sooner, so it can recycle that
-         *               cache block if it wants.)
-         * bio         - the bio that triggered this call.
-         * result      - gets filled in with the instruction.
+         * Must not block.
          *
-         * May only return 0, or -EWOULDBLOCK (if !can_migrate)
+         * Returns 0 if in cache (cblock will be set), -ENOENT if not, < 0 for
+         * other errors (-EWOULDBLOCK would be typical).  data_dir should be
+         * READ or WRITE. fast_copy should be set if migrating this block would
+         * be 'cheap' somehow (eg, discarded data). background_queued will be set
+         * if a migration has just been queued.
          */
-        int (*map)(struct dm_cache_policy *p, dm_oblock_t oblock,
-                   bool can_block, bool can_migrate, bool discarded_oblock,
-                   struct bio *bio, struct policy_locker *locker,
-                   struct policy_result *result);
+        int (*lookup)(struct dm_cache_policy *p, dm_oblock_t oblock, dm_cblock_t *cblock,
+                      int data_dir, bool fast_copy, bool *background_queued);
 
         /*
-         * Sometimes we want to see if a block is in the cache, without
-         * triggering any update of stats.  (ie. it's not a real hit).
-         *
-         * Must not block.
+         * Sometimes the core target can optimise a migration, eg, the
+         * block may be discarded, or the bio may cover an entire block.
+         * In order to optimise it needs the migration immediately though
+         * so it knows to do something different with the bio.
          *
-         * Returns 0 if in cache, -ENOENT if not, < 0 for other errors
-         * (-EWOULDBLOCK would be typical).
+         * This method is optional (policy-internal will fallback to using
+         * lookup).
          */
-        int (*lookup)(struct dm_cache_policy *p, dm_oblock_t oblock, dm_cblock_t *cblock);
-
-        void (*set_dirty)(struct dm_cache_policy *p, dm_oblock_t oblock);
-        void (*clear_dirty)(struct dm_cache_policy *p, dm_oblock_t oblock);
+        int (*lookup_with_work)(struct dm_cache_policy *p,
+                                dm_oblock_t oblock, dm_cblock_t *cblock,
+                                int data_dir, bool fast_copy,
+                                struct policy_work **work);
 
         /*
-         * Called when a cache target is first created.  Used to load a
-         * mapping from the metadata device into the policy.
+         * Retrieves background work.  Returns -ENODATA when there's no
+         * background work.
          */
-        int (*load_mapping)(struct dm_cache_policy *p, dm_oblock_t oblock,
-                            dm_cblock_t cblock, uint32_t hint, bool hint_valid);
+        int (*get_background_work)(struct dm_cache_policy *p, bool idle,
+                                   struct policy_work **result);
 
         /*
-         * Gets the hint for a given cblock.  Called in a single threaded
-         * context.  So no locking required.
+         * You must pass in the same work pointer that you were given, not
+         * a copy.
          */
-        uint32_t (*get_hint)(struct dm_cache_policy *p, dm_cblock_t cblock);
+        void (*complete_background_work)(struct dm_cache_policy *p,
+                                         struct policy_work *work,
+                                         bool success);
+
+        void (*set_dirty)(struct dm_cache_policy *p, dm_cblock_t cblock);
+        void (*clear_dirty)(struct dm_cache_policy *p, dm_cblock_t cblock);
 
         /*
-         * Override functions used on the error paths of the core target.
-         * They must succeed.
+         * Called when a cache target is first created.  Used to load a
+         * mapping from the metadata device into the policy.
          */
-        void (*remove_mapping)(struct dm_cache_policy *p, dm_oblock_t oblock);
-        void (*force_mapping)(struct dm_cache_policy *p, dm_oblock_t current_oblock,
-                              dm_oblock_t new_oblock);
+        int (*load_mapping)(struct dm_cache_policy *p, dm_oblock_t oblock,
+                            dm_cblock_t cblock, bool dirty,
+                            uint32_t hint, bool hint_valid);
 
         /*
-         * This is called via the invalidate_cblocks message.  It is
-         * possible the particular cblock has already been removed due to a
-         * write io in passthrough mode.  In which case this should return
-         * -ENODATA.
+         * Drops the mapping, irrespective of whether it's clean or dirty.
+         * Returns -ENODATA if cblock is not mapped.
          */
-        int (*remove_cblock)(struct dm_cache_policy *p, dm_cblock_t cblock);
+        int (*invalidate_mapping)(struct dm_cache_policy *p, dm_cblock_t cblock);
 
         /*
-         * Provide a dirty block to be written back by the core target.  If
-         * critical_only is set then the policy should only provide work if
-         * it urgently needs it.
-         *
-         * Returns:
-         *
-         * 0 and @cblock,@oblock: block to write back provided
-         *
-         * -ENODATA: no dirty blocks available
+         * Gets the hint for a given cblock.  Called in a single threaded
+         * context.  So no locking required.
          */
-        int (*writeback_work)(struct dm_cache_policy *p, dm_oblock_t *oblock, dm_cblock_t *cblock,
-                              bool critical_only);
+        uint32_t (*get_hint)(struct dm_cache_policy *p, dm_cblock_t cblock);
 
         /*
          * How full is the cache?
@@ -202,6 +119,8 @@ struct dm_cache_policy {
          * queue merging has occurred).  To stop the policy being fooled by
          * these, the core target sends regular tick() calls to the policy.
          * The policy should only count an entry as hit once per tick.
+         *
+         * This method is optional.
          */
         void (*tick)(struct dm_cache_policy *p, bool can_block);
 
@@ -213,6 +132,8 @@ struct dm_cache_policy {
         int (*set_config_value)(struct dm_cache_policy *p,
                                 const char *key, const char *value);
 
+        void (*allow_migrations)(struct dm_cache_policy *p, bool allow);
+
         /*
          * Book keeping ptr for the policy register, not for general use.
          */
diff --git a/drivers/md/dm-cache-target.c b/drivers/md/dm-cache-target.c
index 975922c8f231..1db375f50a13 100644
--- a/drivers/md/dm-cache-target.c
+++ b/drivers/md/dm-cache-target.c
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
  */
 
 #include "dm.h"
-#include "dm-bio-prison.h"
+#include "dm-bio-prison-v2.h"
 #include "dm-bio-record.h"
 #include "dm-cache-metadata.h"
 
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 #include <linux/init.h>
 #include <linux/mempool.h>
 #include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/rwsem.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
 
@@ -25,7 +26,18 @@ DECLARE_DM_KCOPYD_THROTTLE_WITH_MODULE_PARM(cache_copy_throttle,
 
 /*----------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
-#define IOT_RESOLUTION 4
+/*
+ * Glossary:
+ *
+ * oblock: index of an origin block
+ * cblock: index of a cache block
+ * promotion: movement of a block from origin to cache
+ * demotion: movement of a block from cache to origin
+ * migration: movement of a block between the origin and cache device,
+ *            either direction
+ */
+
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
 struct io_tracker {
         spinlock_t lock;
@@ -99,19 +111,178 @@ static void iot_io_end(struct io_tracker *iot, sector_t len)
 /*----------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
 /*
- * Glossary:
- *
- * oblock: index of an origin block
- * cblock: index of a cache block
- * promotion: movement of a block from origin to cache
- * demotion: movement of a block from cache to origin
- * migration: movement of a block between the origin and cache device,
- *            either direction
+ * Represents a chunk of future work.  'input' allows continuations to pass
+ * values between themselves, typically error values.
  */
+struct continuation {
+        struct work_struct ws;
+        int input;
+};
+
+static inline void init_continuation(struct continuation *k,
+                                     void (*fn)(struct work_struct *))
+{
+        INIT_WORK(&k->ws, fn);
+        k->input = 0;
+}
+
+static inline void queue_continuation(struct workqueue_struct *wq,
+                                      struct continuation *k)
+{
+        queue_work(wq, &k->ws);
+}
 
 /*----------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
 /*
+ * The batcher collects together pieces of work that need a particular
+ * operation to occur before they can proceed (typically a commit).
+ */
+struct batcher {
+        /*
+         * The operation that everyone is waiting for.
+         */
+        int (*commit_op)(void *context);
+        void *commit_context;
+
+        /*
+         * This is how bios should be issued once the commit op is complete
+         * (accounted_request).
+         */
+        void (*issue_op)(struct bio *bio, void *context);
+        void *issue_context;
+
+        /*
+         * Queued work gets put on here after commit.
+         */
+        struct workqueue_struct *wq;
+
+        spinlock_t lock;
+        struct list_head work_items;
+        struct bio_list bios;
+        struct work_struct commit_work;
+
+        bool commit_scheduled;
+};
+
+static void __commit(struct work_struct *_ws)
+{
+        struct batcher *b = container_of(_ws, struct batcher, commit_work);
+
+        int r;
+        unsigned long flags;
+        struct list_head work_items;
+        struct work_struct *ws, *tmp;
+        struct continuation *k;
+        struct bio *bio;
+        struct bio_list bios;
+
+        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&work_items);
+        bio_list_init(&bios);
+
+        /*
+         * We have to grab these before the commit_op to avoid a race
+         * condition.
+         */
+        spin_lock_irqsave(&b->lock, flags);
+        list_splice_init(&b->work_items, &work_items);
+        bio_list_merge(&bios, &b->bios);
+        bio_list_init(&b->bios);
+        b->commit_scheduled = false;
+        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&b->lock, flags);
+
+        r = b->commit_op(b->commit_context);
+
+        list_for_each_entry_safe(ws, tmp, &work_items, entry) {
+                k = container_of(ws, struct continuation, ws);
+                k->input = r;
+                INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ws->entry); /* to avoid a WARN_ON */
+                queue_work(b->wq, ws);
+        }
+
+        while ((bio = bio_list_pop(&bios))) {
+                if (r) {
+                        bio->bi_error = r;
+                        bio_endio(bio);
+                } else
+                        b->issue_op(bio, b->issue_context);
+        }
+}
+
+static void batcher_init(struct batcher *b,
+                         int (*commit_op)(void *),
+                         void *commit_context,
+                         void (*issue_op)(struct bio *bio, void *),
+                         void *issue_context,
+                         struct workqueue_struct *wq)
+{
+        b->commit_op = commit_op;
+        b->commit_context = commit_context;
+        b->issue_op = issue_op;
+        b->issue_context = issue_context;
+        b->wq = wq;
+
+        spin_lock_init(&b->lock);
+        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&b->work_items);
+        bio_list_init(&b->bios);
+        INIT_WORK(&b->commit_work, __commit);
+        b->commit_scheduled = false;
+}
+
+static void async_commit(struct batcher *b)
+{
+        queue_work(b->wq, &b->commit_work);
+}
+
+static void continue_after_commit(struct batcher *b, struct continuation *k)
+{
+        unsigned long flags;
+        bool commit_scheduled;
+
+        spin_lock_irqsave(&b->lock, flags);
+        commit_scheduled = b->commit_scheduled;
+        list_add_tail(&k->ws.entry, &b->work_items);
+        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&b->lock, flags);
+
+        if (commit_scheduled)
+                async_commit(b);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Bios are errored if commit failed.
+ */
+static void issue_after_commit(struct batcher *b, struct bio *bio)
+{
+       unsigned long flags;
+       bool commit_scheduled;
+
+       spin_lock_irqsave(&b->lock, flags);
+       commit_scheduled = b->commit_scheduled;
+       bio_list_add(&b->bios, bio);
+       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&b->lock, flags);
+
+       if (commit_scheduled)
+               async_commit(b);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Call this if some urgent work is waiting for the commit to complete.
+ */
+static void schedule_commit(struct batcher *b)
+{
+        bool immediate;
+        unsigned long flags;
+
+        spin_lock_irqsave(&b->lock, flags);
+        immediate = !list_empty(&b->work_items) || !bio_list_empty(&b->bios);
+        b->commit_scheduled = true;
+        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&b->lock, flags);
+
+        if (immediate)
+                async_commit(b);
+}
+
+/*
  * There are a couple of places where we let a bio run, but want to do some
  * work before calling its endio function.  We do this by temporarily
  * changing the endio fn.
@@ -189,31 +360,13 @@ struct cache_stats {
         atomic_t write_miss;
         atomic_t demotion;
         atomic_t promotion;
+        atomic_t writeback;
         atomic_t copies_avoided;
         atomic_t cache_cell_clash;
         atomic_t commit_count;
         atomic_t discard_count;
 };
 
-/*
- * Defines a range of cblocks, begin to (end - 1) are in the range.  end is
- * the one-past-the-end value.
- */
-struct cblock_range {
-        dm_cblock_t begin;
-        dm_cblock_t end;
-};
-
-struct invalidation_request {
-        struct list_head list;
-        struct cblock_range *cblocks;
-
-        atomic_t complete;
-        int err;
-
-        wait_queue_head_t result_wait;
-};
-
 struct cache {
         struct dm_target *ti;
         struct dm_target_callbacks callbacks;
@@ -255,11 +408,7 @@ struct cache {
         spinlock_t lock;
         struct list_head deferred_cells;
         struct bio_list deferred_bios;
-        struct bio_list deferred_flush_bios;
         struct bio_list deferred_writethrough_bios;
-        struct list_head quiesced_migrations;
-        struct list_head completed_migrations;
-        struct list_head need_commit_migrations;
         sector_t migration_threshold;
         wait_queue_head_t migration_wait;
         atomic_t nr_allocated_migrations;
@@ -270,9 +419,7 @@ struct cache {
          */
         atomic_t nr_io_migrations;
 
-        wait_queue_head_t quiescing_wait;
-        atomic_t quiescing;
-        atomic_t quiescing_ack;
+        struct rw_semaphore quiesce_lock;
 
         /*
          * cache_size entries, dirty if set
@@ -296,13 +443,11 @@ struct cache {
 
         struct dm_kcopyd_client *copier;
         struct workqueue_struct *wq;
-        struct work_struct worker;
-
+        struct work_struct deferred_bio_worker;
+        struct work_struct deferred_writethrough_worker;
+        struct work_struct migration_worker;
         struct delayed_work waker;
-        unsigned long last_commit_jiffies;
-
-        struct dm_bio_prison *prison;
-        struct dm_deferred_set *all_io_ds;
+        struct dm_bio_prison_v2 *prison;
 
         mempool_t *migration_pool;
 
@@ -330,12 +475,17 @@ struct cache {
         struct list_head invalidation_requests;
 
         struct io_tracker origin_tracker;
+
+        struct work_struct commit_ws;
+        struct batcher committer;
+
+        struct rw_semaphore background_work_lock;
 };
 
 struct per_bio_data {
         bool tick:1;
         unsigned req_nr:2;
-        struct dm_deferred_entry *all_io_entry;
+        struct dm_bio_prison_cell_v2 *cell;
         struct dm_hook_info hook_info;
         sector_t len;
 
@@ -350,55 +500,64 @@ struct per_bio_data {
 };
 
 struct dm_cache_migration {
-        struct list_head list;
+        struct continuation k;
         struct cache *cache;
 
-        unsigned long start_jiffies;
-        dm_oblock_t old_oblock;
-        dm_oblock_t new_oblock;
-        dm_cblock_t cblock;
-
-        bool err:1;
-        bool discard:1;
-        bool writeback:1;
-        bool demote:1;
-        bool promote:1;
-        bool requeue_holder:1;
-        bool invalidate:1;
+        struct policy_work *op;
+        struct bio *overwrite_bio;
+        struct dm_bio_prison_cell_v2 *cell;
 
-        struct dm_bio_prison_cell *old_ocell;
-        struct dm_bio_prison_cell *new_ocell;
+        dm_cblock_t invalidate_cblock;
+        dm_oblock_t invalidate_oblock;
 };
 
-/*
- * Processing a bio in the worker thread may require these memory
- * allocations.  We prealloc to avoid deadlocks (the same worker thread
- * frees them back to the mempool).
- */
-struct prealloc {
-        struct dm_cache_migration *mg;
-        struct dm_bio_prison_cell *cell1;
-        struct dm_bio_prison_cell *cell2;
-};
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+static bool writethrough_mode(struct cache_features *f)
+{
+        return f->io_mode == CM_IO_WRITETHROUGH;
+}
 
-static enum cache_metadata_mode get_cache_mode(struct cache *cache);
+static bool writeback_mode(struct cache_features *f)
+{
+        return f->io_mode == CM_IO_WRITEBACK;
+}
 
-static void wake_worker(struct cache *cache)
+static inline bool passthrough_mode(struct cache_features *f)
 {
-        queue_work(cache->wq, &cache->worker);
+        return unlikely(f->io_mode == CM_IO_PASSTHROUGH);
 }
 
 /*----------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
-static struct dm_bio_prison_cell *alloc_prison_cell(struct cache *cache)
+static void wake_deferred_bio_worker(struct cache *cache)
 {
-        /* FIXME: change to use a local slab. */
-        return dm_bio_prison_alloc_cell(cache->prison, GFP_NOWAIT);
+        queue_work(cache->wq, &cache->deferred_bio_worker);
 }
 
-static void free_prison_cell(struct cache *cache, struct dm_bio_prison_cell *cell)
+static void wake_deferred_writethrough_worker(struct cache *cache)
 {
-        dm_bio_prison_free_cell(cache->prison, cell);
+        queue_work(cache->wq, &cache->deferred_writethrough_worker);
+}
+
+static void wake_migration_worker(struct cache *cache)
+{
+        if (passthrough_mode(&cache->features))
+                return;
+
+        queue_work(cache->wq, &cache->migration_worker);
+}
+
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+static struct dm_bio_prison_cell_v2 *alloc_prison_cell(struct cache *cache)
+{
+        return dm_bio_prison_alloc_cell_v2(cache->prison, GFP_NOWAIT);
+}
+
+static void free_prison_cell(struct cache *cache, struct dm_bio_prison_cell_v2 *cell)
+{
+        dm_bio_prison_free_cell_v2(cache->prison, cell);
 }
 
 static struct dm_cache_migration *alloc_migration(struct cache *cache)
@@ -424,146 +583,127 @@ static void free_migration(struct dm_cache_migration *mg)
         mempool_free(mg, cache->migration_pool);
 }
 
-static int prealloc_data_structs(struct cache *cache, struct prealloc *p)
-{
-        if (!p->mg) {
-                p->mg = alloc_migration(cache);
-                if (!p->mg)
-                        return -ENOMEM;
-        }
-
-        if (!p->cell1) {
-                p->cell1 = alloc_prison_cell(cache);
-                if (!p->cell1)
-                        return -ENOMEM;
-        }
-
-        if (!p->cell2) {
-                p->cell2 = alloc_prison_cell(cache);
-                if (!p->cell2)
-                        return -ENOMEM;
-        }
-
-        return 0;
-}
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
-static void prealloc_free_structs(struct cache *cache, struct prealloc *p)
+static inline dm_oblock_t oblock_succ(dm_oblock_t b)
 {
-        if (p->cell2)
-                free_prison_cell(cache, p->cell2);
-
-        if (p->cell1)
-                free_prison_cell(cache, p->cell1);
-
-        if (p->mg)
-                free_migration(p->mg);
+        return to_oblock(from_oblock(b) + 1ull);
 }
 
-static struct dm_cache_migration *prealloc_get_migration(struct prealloc *p)
+static void build_key(dm_oblock_t begin, dm_oblock_t end, struct dm_cell_key_v2 *key)
 {
-        struct dm_cache_migration *mg = p->mg;
-
-        BUG_ON(!mg);
-        p->mg = NULL;
-
-        return mg;
+        key->virtual = 0;
+        key->dev = 0;
+        key->block_begin = from_oblock(begin);
+        key->block_end = from_oblock(end);
 }
 
 /*
- * You must have a cell within the prealloc struct to return.  If not this
- * function will BUG() rather than returning NULL.
+ * We have two lock levels.  Level 0, which is used to prevent WRITEs, and
+ * level 1 which prevents *both* READs and WRITEs.
  */
-static struct dm_bio_prison_cell *prealloc_get_cell(struct prealloc *p)
+#define WRITE_LOCK_LEVEL 0
+#define READ_WRITE_LOCK_LEVEL 1
+
+static unsigned lock_level(struct bio *bio)
 {
-        struct dm_bio_prison_cell *r = NULL;
+        return bio_data_dir(bio) == WRITE ?
+                WRITE_LOCK_LEVEL :
+                READ_WRITE_LOCK_LEVEL;
+}
 
-        if (p->cell1) {
-                r = p->cell1;
-                p->cell1 = NULL;
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------
+ * Per bio data
+ *--------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
-        } else if (p->cell2) {
-                r = p->cell2;
-                p->cell2 = NULL;
-        } else
-                BUG();
+/*
+ * If using writeback, leave out struct per_bio_data's writethrough fields.
+ */
+#define PB_DATA_SIZE_WB (offsetof(struct per_bio_data, cache))
+#define PB_DATA_SIZE_WT (sizeof(struct per_bio_data))
 
-        return r;
+static size_t get_per_bio_data_size(struct cache *cache)
+{
+        return writethrough_mode(&cache->features) ? PB_DATA_SIZE_WT : PB_DATA_SIZE_WB;
 }
 
-/*
- * You can't have more than two cells in a prealloc struct.  BUG() will be
- * called if you try and overfill.
- */
-static void prealloc_put_cell(struct prealloc *p, struct dm_bio_prison_cell *cell)
+static struct per_bio_data *get_per_bio_data(struct bio *bio, size_t data_size)
 {
-        if (!p->cell2)
-                p->cell2 = cell;
+        struct per_bio_data *pb = dm_per_bio_data(bio, data_size);
+        BUG_ON(!pb);
+        return pb;
+}
 
-        else if (!p->cell1)
-                p->cell1 = cell;
+static struct per_bio_data *init_per_bio_data(struct bio *bio, size_t data_size)
+{
+        struct per_bio_data *pb = get_per_bio_data(bio, data_size);
 
-        else
-                BUG();
+        pb->tick = false;
+        pb->req_nr = dm_bio_get_target_bio_nr(bio);
+        pb->cell = NULL;
+        pb->len = 0;
+
+        return pb;
 }
 
 /*----------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
-static void build_key(dm_oblock_t begin, dm_oblock_t end, struct dm_cell_key *key)
+static void defer_bio(struct cache *cache, struct bio *bio)
 {
-        key->virtual = 0;
-        key->dev = 0;
-        key->block_begin = from_oblock(begin);
-        key->block_end = from_oblock(end);
-}
+        unsigned long flags;
 
-/*
- * The caller hands in a preallocated cell, and a free function for it.
- * The cell will be freed if there's an error, or if it wasn't used because
- * a cell with that key already exists.
- */
-typedef void (*cell_free_fn)(void *context, struct dm_bio_prison_cell *cell);
+        spin_lock_irqsave(&cache->lock, flags);
+        bio_list_add(&cache->deferred_bios, bio);
+        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cache->lock, flags);
 
-static int bio_detain_range(struct cache *cache, dm_oblock_t oblock_begin, dm_oblock_t oblock_end,
-                            struct bio *bio, struct dm_bio_prison_cell *cell_prealloc,
-                            cell_free_fn free_fn, void *free_context,
-                            struct dm_bio_prison_cell **cell_result)
+        wake_deferred_bio_worker(cache);
+}
+
+static void defer_bios(struct cache *cache, struct bio_list *bios)
 {
-        int r;
-        struct dm_cell_key key;
+        unsigned long flags;
 
-        build_key(oblock_begin, oblock_end, &key);
-        r = dm_bio_detain(cache->prison, &key, bio, cell_prealloc, cell_result);
-        if (r)
-                free_fn(free_context, cell_prealloc);
+        spin_lock_irqsave(&cache->lock, flags);
+        bio_list_merge(&cache->deferred_bios, bios);
+        bio_list_init(bios);
+        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cache->lock, flags);
 
-        return r;
+        wake_deferred_bio_worker(cache);
 }
 
-static int bio_detain(struct cache *cache, dm_oblock_t oblock,
-                      struct bio *bio, struct dm_bio_prison_cell *cell_prealloc,
-                      cell_free_fn free_fn, void *free_context,
-                      struct dm_bio_prison_cell **cell_result)
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+static bool bio_detain_shared(struct cache *cache, dm_oblock_t oblock, struct bio *bio)
 {
+        bool r;
+        size_t pb_size;
+        struct per_bio_data *pb;
+        struct dm_cell_key_v2 key;
         dm_oblock_t end = to_oblock(from_oblock(oblock) + 1ULL);
-        return bio_detain_range(cache, oblock, end, bio,
-                                cell_prealloc, free_fn, free_context, cell_result);
-}
+        struct dm_bio_prison_cell_v2 *cell_prealloc, *cell;
 
-static int get_cell(struct cache *cache,
-                    dm_oblock_t oblock,
-                    struct prealloc *structs,
-                    struct dm_bio_prison_cell **cell_result)
-{
-        int r;
-        struct dm_cell_key key;
-        struct dm_bio_prison_cell *cell_prealloc;
+        cell_prealloc = alloc_prison_cell(cache); /* FIXME: allow wait if calling from worker */
+        if (!cell_prealloc) {
+                defer_bio(cache, bio);
+                return false;
+        }
 
-        cell_prealloc = prealloc_get_cell(structs);
+        build_key(oblock, end, &key);
+        r = dm_cell_get_v2(cache->prison, &key, lock_level(bio), bio, cell_prealloc, &cell);
+        if (!r) {
+                /*
+                 * Failed to get the lock.
+                 */
+                free_prison_cell(cache, cell_prealloc);
+                return r;
+        }
 
-        build_key(oblock, to_oblock(from_oblock(oblock) + 1ULL), &key);
-        r = dm_get_cell(cache->prison, &key, cell_prealloc, cell_result);
-        if (r)
-                prealloc_put_cell(structs, cell_prealloc);
+        if (cell != cell_prealloc)
+                free_prison_cell(cache, cell_prealloc);
+
+        pb_size = get_per_bio_data_size(cache);
+        pb = get_per_bio_data(bio, pb_size);
+        pb->cell = cell;
 
         return r;
 }
@@ -575,21 +715,33 @@ static bool is_dirty(struct cache *cache, dm_cblock_t b)
         return test_bit(from_cblock(b), cache->dirty_bitset);
 }
 
-static void set_dirty(struct cache *cache, dm_oblock_t oblock, dm_cblock_t cblock)
+static void set_dirty(struct cache *cache, dm_cblock_t cblock)
 {
         if (!test_and_set_bit(from_cblock(cblock), cache->dirty_bitset)) {
                 atomic_inc(&cache->nr_dirty);
-                policy_set_dirty(cache->policy, oblock);
+                policy_set_dirty(cache->policy, cblock);
         }
 }
 
-static void clear_dirty(struct cache *cache, dm_oblock_t oblock, dm_cblock_t cblock)
+/*
+ * These two are called when setting after migrations to force the policy
+ * and dirty bitset to be in sync.
+ */
+static void force_set_dirty(struct cache *cache, dm_cblock_t cblock)
+{
+        if (!test_and_set_bit(from_cblock(cblock), cache->dirty_bitset))
+                atomic_inc(&cache->nr_dirty);
+        policy_set_dirty(cache->policy, cblock);
+}
+
+static void force_clear_dirty(struct cache *cache, dm_cblock_t cblock)
 {
         if (test_and_clear_bit(from_cblock(cblock), cache->dirty_bitset)) {
-                policy_clear_dirty(cache->policy, oblock);
                 if (atomic_dec_return(&cache->nr_dirty) == 0)
                         dm_table_event(cache->ti->table);
         }
+
+        policy_clear_dirty(cache->policy, cblock);
 }
 
 /*----------------------------------------------------------------*/
@@ -628,11 +780,6 @@ static dm_dblock_t oblock_to_dblock(struct cache *cache, dm_oblock_t oblock)
                                    oblocks_per_dblock(cache)));
 }
 
-static dm_oblock_t dblock_to_oblock(struct cache *cache, dm_dblock_t dblock)
-{
-        return to_oblock(from_dblock(dblock) * oblocks_per_dblock(cache));
-}
-
 static void set_discard(struct cache *cache, dm_dblock_t b)
 {
         unsigned long flags;
@@ -679,83 +826,6 @@ static bool is_discarded_oblock(struct cache *cache, dm_oblock_t b)
         return r;
 }
 
-/*----------------------------------------------------------------*/
-
-static void load_stats(struct cache *cache)
-{
-        struct dm_cache_statistics stats;
-
-        dm_cache_metadata_get_stats(cache->cmd, &stats);
-        atomic_set(&cache->stats.read_hit, stats.read_hits);
-        atomic_set(&cache->stats.read_miss, stats.read_misses);
-        atomic_set(&cache->stats.write_hit, stats.write_hits);
-        atomic_set(&cache->stats.write_miss, stats.write_misses);
-}
-
-static void save_stats(struct cache *cache)
-{
-        struct dm_cache_statistics stats;
-
-        if (get_cache_mode(cache) >= CM_READ_ONLY)
-                return;
-
-        stats.read_hits = atomic_read(&cache->stats.read_hit);
-        stats.read_misses = atomic_read(&cache->stats.read_miss);
-        stats.write_hits = atomic_read(&cache->stats.write_hit);
-        stats.write_misses = atomic_read(&cache->stats.write_miss);
-
-        dm_cache_metadata_set_stats(cache->cmd, &stats);
-}
-
-/*----------------------------------------------------------------
- * Per bio data
- *--------------------------------------------------------------*/
-
-/*
- * If using writeback, leave out struct per_bio_data's writethrough fields.
- */
-#define PB_DATA_SIZE_WB (offsetof(struct per_bio_data, cache))
-#define PB_DATA_SIZE_WT (sizeof(struct per_bio_data))
-
-static bool writethrough_mode(struct cache_features *f)
-{
-        return f->io_mode == CM_IO_WRITETHROUGH;
-}
-
-static bool writeback_mode(struct cache_features *f)
-{
-        return f->io_mode == CM_IO_WRITEBACK;
-}
-
-static bool passthrough_mode(struct cache_features *f)
-{
-        return f->io_mode == CM_IO_PASSTHROUGH;
-}
-
-static size_t get_per_bio_data_size(struct cache *cache)
-{
-        return writethrough_mode(&cache->features) ? PB_DATA_SIZE_WT : PB_DATA_SIZE_WB;
-}
-
-static struct per_bio_data *get_per_bio_data(struct bio *bio, size_t data_size)
-{
-        struct per_bio_data *pb = dm_per_bio_data(bio, data_size);
-        BUG_ON(!pb);
-        return pb;
-}
-
-static struct per_bio_data *init_per_bio_data(struct bio *bio, size_t data_size)
-{
-        struct per_bio_data *pb = get_per_bio_data(bio, data_size);
-
-        pb->tick = false;
-        pb->req_nr = dm_bio_get_target_bio_nr(bio);
-        pb->all_io_entry = NULL;
-        pb->len = 0;
-
-        return pb;
-}
-
 /*----------------------------------------------------------------
  * Remapping
  *--------------------------------------------------------------*/
@@ -797,8 +867,9 @@ static void check_if_tick_bio_needed(struct cache *cache, struct bio *bio)
 }
 
 static void remap_to_origin_clear_discard(struct cache *cache, struct bio *bio,
-                                  dm_oblock_t oblock)
+                                          dm_oblock_t oblock)
 {
+        // FIXME: this is called way too much.
         check_if_tick_bio_needed(cache, bio);
         remap_to_origin(cache, bio);
         if (bio_data_dir(bio) == WRITE)
@@ -811,7 +882,7 @@ static void remap_to_cache_dirty(struct cache *cache, struct bio *bio,
         check_if_tick_bio_needed(cache, bio);
         remap_to_cache(cache, bio, cblock);
         if (bio_data_dir(bio) == WRITE) {
-                set_dirty(cache, oblock, cblock);
+                set_dirty(cache, cblock);
                 clear_discard(cache, oblock_to_dblock(cache, oblock));
         }
 }
@@ -828,22 +899,6 @@ static dm_oblock_t get_bio_block(struct cache *cache, struct bio *bio)
         return to_oblock(block_nr);
 }
 
-/*
- * You must increment the deferred set whilst the prison cell is held.  To
- * encourage this, we ask for 'cell' to be passed in.
- */
-static void inc_ds(struct cache *cache, struct bio *bio,
-                   struct dm_bio_prison_cell *cell)
-{
-        size_t pb_data_size = get_per_bio_data_size(cache);
-        struct per_bio_data *pb = get_per_bio_data(bio, pb_data_size);
-
-        BUG_ON(!cell);
-        BUG_ON(pb->all_io_entry);
-
-        pb->all_io_entry = dm_deferred_entry_inc(cache->all_io_ds);
-}
-
 static bool accountable_bio(struct cache *cache, struct bio *bio)
 {
         return ((bio->bi_bdev == cache->origin_dev->bdev) &&
@@ -875,29 +930,10 @@ static void accounted_request(struct cache *cache, struct bio *bio)
         generic_make_request(bio);
 }
 
-static void issue(struct cache *cache, struct bio *bio)
-{
-        unsigned long flags;
-
-        if (!op_is_flush(bio->bi_opf)) {
-                accounted_request(cache, bio);
-                return;
-        }
-
-        /*
-         * Batch together any bios that trigger commits and then issue a
-         * single commit for them in do_worker().
-         */
-        spin_lock_irqsave(&cache->lock, flags);
-        cache->commit_requested = true;
-        bio_list_add(&cache->deferred_flush_bios, bio);
-        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cache->lock, flags);
-}
-
-static void inc_and_issue(struct cache *cache, struct bio *bio, struct dm_bio_prison_cell *cell)
+static void issue_op(struct bio *bio, void *context)
 {
-        inc_ds(cache, bio, cell);
-        issue(cache, bio);
+        struct cache *cache = context;
+        accounted_request(cache, bio);
 }
 
 static void defer_writethrough_bio(struct cache *cache, struct bio *bio)
@@ -908,7 +944,7 @@ static void defer_writethrough_bio(struct cache *cache, struct bio *bio)
         bio_list_add(&cache->deferred_writethrough_bios, bio);
         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cache->lock, flags);
 
-        wake_worker(cache);
+        wake_deferred_writethrough_worker(cache);
 }
 
 static void writethrough_endio(struct bio *bio)
@@ -934,6 +970,7 @@ static void writethrough_endio(struct bio *bio)
 }
 
 /*
+ * FIXME: send in parallel, huge latency as is.
  * When running in writethrough mode we need to send writes to clean blocks
  * to both the cache and origin devices.  In future we'd like to clone the
  * bio and send them in parallel, but for now we're doing them in
@@ -1046,12 +1083,58 @@ static void metadata_operation_failed(struct cache *cache, const char *op, int r
         set_cache_mode(cache, CM_READ_ONLY);
 }
 
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+static void load_stats(struct cache *cache)
+{
+        struct dm_cache_statistics stats;
+
+        dm_cache_metadata_get_stats(cache->cmd, &stats);
+        atomic_set(&cache->stats.read_hit, stats.read_hits);
+        atomic_set(&cache->stats.read_miss, stats.read_misses);
+        atomic_set(&cache->stats.write_hit, stats.write_hits);
+        atomic_set(&cache->stats.write_miss, stats.write_misses);
+}
+
+static void save_stats(struct cache *cache)
+{
+        struct dm_cache_statistics stats;
+
+        if (get_cache_mode(cache) >= CM_READ_ONLY)
+                return;
+
+        stats.read_hits = atomic_read(&cache->stats.read_hit);
+        stats.read_misses = atomic_read(&cache->stats.read_miss);
+        stats.write_hits = atomic_read(&cache->stats.write_hit);
+        stats.write_misses = atomic_read(&cache->stats.write_miss);
+
+        dm_cache_metadata_set_stats(cache->cmd, &stats);
+}
+
+static void update_stats(struct cache_stats *stats, enum policy_operation op)
+{
+        switch (op) {
+        case POLICY_PROMOTE:
+                atomic_inc(&stats->promotion);
+                break;
+
+        case POLICY_DEMOTE:
+                atomic_inc(&stats->demotion);
+                break;
+
+        case POLICY_WRITEBACK:
+                atomic_inc(&stats->writeback);
+                break;
+        }
+}
+
 /*----------------------------------------------------------------
  * Migration processing
  *
  * Migration covers moving data from the origin device to the cache, or
  * vice versa.
  *--------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
 static void inc_io_migrations(struct cache *cache)
 {
         atomic_inc(&cache->nr_io_migrations);
@@ -1067,213 +1150,109 @@ static bool discard_or_flush(struct bio *bio)
         return bio_op(bio) == REQ_OP_DISCARD || op_is_flush(bio->bi_opf);
 }
 
-static void __cell_defer(struct cache *cache, struct dm_bio_prison_cell *cell)
-{
-        if (discard_or_flush(cell->holder)) {
-                /*
-                 * We have to handle these bios individually.
-                 */
-                dm_cell_release(cache->prison, cell, &cache->deferred_bios);
-                free_prison_cell(cache, cell);
-        } else
-                list_add_tail(&cell->user_list, &cache->deferred_cells);
-}
-
-static void cell_defer(struct cache *cache, struct dm_bio_prison_cell *cell, bool holder)
+static void calc_discard_block_range(struct cache *cache, struct bio *bio,
+                                     dm_dblock_t *b, dm_dblock_t *e)
 {
-        unsigned long flags;
-
-        if (!holder && dm_cell_promote_or_release(cache->prison, cell)) {
-                /*
-                 * There was no prisoner to promote to holder, the
-                 * cell has been released.
-                 */
-                free_prison_cell(cache, cell);
-                return;
-        }
+        sector_t sb = bio->bi_iter.bi_sector;
+        sector_t se = bio_end_sector(bio);
 
-        spin_lock_irqsave(&cache->lock, flags);
-        __cell_defer(cache, cell);
-        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cache->lock, flags);
+        *b = to_dblock(dm_sector_div_up(sb, cache->discard_block_size));
 
-        wake_worker(cache);
+        if (se - sb < cache->discard_block_size)
+                *e = *b;
+        else
+                *e = to_dblock(block_div(se, cache->discard_block_size));
 }
 
-static void cell_error_with_code(struct cache *cache, struct dm_bio_prison_cell *cell, int err)
-{
-        dm_cell_error(cache->prison, cell, err);
-        free_prison_cell(cache, cell);
-}
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
-static void cell_requeue(struct cache *cache, struct dm_bio_prison_cell *cell)
+static void prevent_background_work(struct cache *cache)
 {
-        cell_error_with_code(cache, cell, DM_ENDIO_REQUEUE);
+        lockdep_off();
+        down_write(&cache->background_work_lock);
+        lockdep_on();
 }
 
-static void free_io_migration(struct dm_cache_migration *mg)
+static void allow_background_work(struct cache *cache)
 {
-        struct cache *cache = mg->cache;
-
-        dec_io_migrations(cache);
-        free_migration(mg);
-        wake_worker(cache);
+        lockdep_off();
+        up_write(&cache->background_work_lock);
+        lockdep_on();
 }
 
-static void migration_failure(struct dm_cache_migration *mg)
+static bool background_work_begin(struct cache *cache)
 {
-        struct cache *cache = mg->cache;
-        const char *dev_name = cache_device_name(cache);
-
-        if (mg->writeback) {
-                DMERR_LIMIT("%s: writeback failed; couldn't copy block", dev_name);
-                set_dirty(cache, mg->old_oblock, mg->cblock);
-                cell_defer(cache, mg->old_ocell, false);
-
-        } else if (mg->demote) {
-                DMERR_LIMIT("%s: demotion failed; couldn't copy block", dev_name);
-                policy_force_mapping(cache->policy, mg->new_oblock, mg->old_oblock);
+        bool r;
 
-                cell_defer(cache, mg->old_ocell, mg->promote ? false : true);
-                if (mg->promote)
-                        cell_defer(cache, mg->new_ocell, true);
-        } else {
-                DMERR_LIMIT("%s: promotion failed; couldn't copy block", dev_name);
-                policy_remove_mapping(cache->policy, mg->new_oblock);
-                cell_defer(cache, mg->new_ocell, true);
-        }
+        lockdep_off();
+        r = down_read_trylock(&cache->background_work_lock);
+        lockdep_on();
 
-        free_io_migration(mg);
+        return r;
 }
 
-static void migration_success_pre_commit(struct dm_cache_migration *mg)
+static void background_work_end(struct cache *cache)
 {
-        int r;
-        unsigned long flags;
-        struct cache *cache = mg->cache;
-
-        if (mg->writeback) {
-                clear_dirty(cache, mg->old_oblock, mg->cblock);
-                cell_defer(cache, mg->old_ocell, false);
-                free_io_migration(mg);
-                return;
+        lockdep_off();
+        up_read(&cache->background_work_lock);
+        lockdep_on();
+}
 
-        } else if (mg->demote) {
-                r = dm_cache_remove_mapping(cache->cmd, mg->cblock);
-                if (r) {
-                        DMERR_LIMIT("%s: demotion failed; couldn't update on disk metadata",
-                                    cache_device_name(cache));
-                        metadata_operation_failed(cache, "dm_cache_remove_mapping", r);
-                        policy_force_mapping(cache->policy, mg->new_oblock,
-                                             mg->old_oblock);
-                        if (mg->promote)
-                                cell_defer(cache, mg->new_ocell, true);
-                        free_io_migration(mg);
-                        return;
-                }
-        } else {
-                r = dm_cache_insert_mapping(cache->cmd, mg->cblock, mg->new_oblock);
-                if (r) {
-                        DMERR_LIMIT("%s: promotion failed; couldn't update on disk metadata",
-                                    cache_device_name(cache));
-                        metadata_operation_failed(cache, "dm_cache_insert_mapping", r);
-                        policy_remove_mapping(cache->policy, mg->new_oblock);
-                        free_io_migration(mg);
-                        return;
-                }
-        }
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
-        spin_lock_irqsave(&cache->lock, flags);
-        list_add_tail(&mg->list, &cache->need_commit_migrations);
-        cache->commit_requested = true;
-        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cache->lock, flags);
+static void quiesce(struct dm_cache_migration *mg,
+                    void (*continuation)(struct work_struct *))
+{
+        init_continuation(&mg->k, continuation);
+        dm_cell_quiesce_v2(mg->cache->prison, mg->cell, &mg->k.ws);
 }
 
-static void migration_success_post_commit(struct dm_cache_migration *mg)
+static struct dm_cache_migration *ws_to_mg(struct work_struct *ws)
 {
-        unsigned long flags;
-        struct cache *cache = mg->cache;
-
-        if (mg->writeback) {
-                DMWARN_LIMIT("%s: writeback unexpectedly triggered commit",
-                             cache_device_name(cache));
-                return;
-
-        } else if (mg->demote) {
-                cell_defer(cache, mg->old_ocell, mg->promote ? false : true);
-
-                if (mg->promote) {
-                        mg->demote = false;
-
-                        spin_lock_irqsave(&cache->lock, flags);
-                        list_add_tail(&mg->list, &cache->quiesced_migrations);
-                        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cache->lock, flags);
-
-                } else {
-                        if (mg->invalidate)
-                                policy_remove_mapping(cache->policy, mg->old_oblock);
-                        free_io_migration(mg);
-                }
-
-        } else {
-                if (mg->requeue_holder) {
-                        clear_dirty(cache, mg->new_oblock, mg->cblock);
-                        cell_defer(cache, mg->new_ocell, true);
-                } else {
-                        /*
-                         * The block was promoted via an overwrite, so it's dirty.
-                         */
-                        set_dirty(cache, mg->new_oblock, mg->cblock);
-                        bio_endio(mg->new_ocell->holder);
-                        cell_defer(cache, mg->new_ocell, false);
-                }
-                free_io_migration(mg);
-        }
+        struct continuation *k = container_of(ws, struct continuation, ws);
+        return container_of(k, struct dm_cache_migration, k);
 }
 
 static void copy_complete(int read_err, unsigned long write_err, void *context)
 {
-        unsigned long flags;
-        struct dm_cache_migration *mg = (struct dm_cache_migration *) context;
-        struct cache *cache = mg->cache;
+        struct dm_cache_migration *mg = container_of(context, struct dm_cache_migration, k);
 
         if (read_err || write_err)
-                mg->err = true;
+                mg->k.input = -EIO;
 
-        spin_lock_irqsave(&cache->lock, flags);
-        list_add_tail(&mg->list, &cache->completed_migrations);
-        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cache->lock, flags);
-
-        wake_worker(cache);
+        queue_continuation(mg->cache->wq, &mg->k);
 }
 
-static void issue_copy(struct dm_cache_migration *mg)
+static int copy(struct dm_cache_migration *mg, bool promote)
 {
         int r;
         struct dm_io_region o_region, c_region;
         struct cache *cache = mg->cache;
-        sector_t cblock = from_cblock(mg->cblock);
 
         o_region.bdev = cache->origin_dev->bdev;
+        o_region.sector = from_oblock(mg->op->oblock) * cache->sectors_per_block;
         o_region.count = cache->sectors_per_block;
 
         c_region.bdev = cache->cache_dev->bdev;
-        c_region.sector = cblock * cache->sectors_per_block;
+        c_region.sector = from_cblock(mg->op->cblock) * cache->sectors_per_block;
         c_region.count = cache->sectors_per_block;
 
-        if (mg->writeback || mg->demote) {
-                /* demote */
-                o_region.sector = from_oblock(mg->old_oblock) * cache->sectors_per_block;
-                r = dm_kcopyd_copy(cache->copier, &c_region, 1, &o_region, 0, copy_complete, mg);
-        } else {
-                /* promote */
-                o_region.sector = from_oblock(mg->new_oblock) * cache->sectors_per_block;
-                r = dm_kcopyd_copy(cache->copier, &o_region, 1, &c_region, 0, copy_complete, mg);
-        }
+        if (promote)
+                r = dm_kcopyd_copy(cache->copier, &o_region, 1, &c_region, 0, copy_complete, &mg->k);
+        else
+                r = dm_kcopyd_copy(cache->copier, &c_region, 1, &o_region, 0, copy_complete, &mg->k);
 
-        if (r < 0) {
-                DMERR_LIMIT("%s: issuing migration failed", cache_device_name(cache));
-                migration_failure(mg);
-        }
+        return r;
+}
+
+static void bio_drop_shared_lock(struct cache *cache, struct bio *bio)
+{
+        size_t pb_data_size = get_per_bio_data_size(cache);
+        struct per_bio_data *pb = get_per_bio_data(bio, pb_data_size);
+
+        if (pb->cell && dm_cell_put_v2(cache->prison, pb->cell))
+                free_prison_cell(cache, pb->cell);
+        pb->cell = NULL;
 }
 
 static void overwrite_endio(struct bio *bio)
@@ -1282,368 +1261,475 @@ static void overwrite_endio(struct bio *bio)
         struct cache *cache = mg->cache;
         size_t pb_data_size = get_per_bio_data_size(cache);
         struct per_bio_data *pb = get_per_bio_data(bio, pb_data_size);
-        unsigned long flags;
 
         dm_unhook_bio(&pb->hook_info, bio);
 
         if (bio->bi_error)
-                mg->err = true;
-
-        mg->requeue_holder = false;
+                mg->k.input = bio->bi_error;
 
-        spin_lock_irqsave(&cache->lock, flags);
-        list_add_tail(&mg->list, &cache->completed_migrations);
-        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cache->lock, flags);
-
-        wake_worker(cache);
+        queue_continuation(mg->cache->wq, &mg->k);
 }
 
-static void issue_overwrite(struct dm_cache_migration *mg, struct bio *bio)
+static void overwrite(struct dm_cache_migration *mg,
+                      void (*continuation)(struct work_struct *))
 {
+        struct bio *bio = mg->overwrite_bio;
         size_t pb_data_size = get_per_bio_data_size(mg->cache);
         struct per_bio_data *pb = get_per_bio_data(bio, pb_data_size);
 
         dm_hook_bio(&pb->hook_info, bio, overwrite_endio, mg);
-        remap_to_cache_dirty(mg->cache, bio, mg->new_oblock, mg->cblock);
 
         /*
-         * No need to inc_ds() here, since the cell will be held for the
-         * duration of the io.
+         * The overwrite bio is part of the copy operation, as such it does
+         * not set/clear discard or dirty flags.
          */
+        if (mg->op->op == POLICY_PROMOTE)
+                remap_to_cache(mg->cache, bio, mg->op->cblock);
+        else
+                remap_to_origin(mg->cache, bio);
+
+        init_continuation(&mg->k, continuation);
         accounted_request(mg->cache, bio);
 }
 
-static bool bio_writes_complete_block(struct cache *cache, struct bio *bio)
+/*
+ * Migration steps:
+ *
+ * 1) exclusive lock preventing WRITEs
+ * 2) quiesce
+ * 3) copy or issue overwrite bio
+ * 4) upgrade to exclusive lock preventing READs and WRITEs
+ * 5) quiesce
+ * 6) update metadata and commit
+ * 7) unlock
+ */
+static void mg_complete(struct dm_cache_migration *mg, bool success)
 {
-        return (bio_data_dir(bio) == WRITE) &&
-                (bio->bi_iter.bi_size == (cache->sectors_per_block << SECTOR_SHIFT));
-}
+        struct bio_list bios;
+        struct cache *cache = mg->cache;
+        struct policy_work *op = mg->op;
+        dm_cblock_t cblock = op->cblock;
+
+        if (success)
+                update_stats(&cache->stats, op->op);
+
+        switch (op->op) {
+        case POLICY_PROMOTE:
+                clear_discard(cache, oblock_to_dblock(cache, op->oblock));
+                policy_complete_background_work(cache->policy, op, success);
+
+                if (mg->overwrite_bio) {
+                        if (success)
+                                force_set_dirty(cache, cblock);
+                        else
+                                mg->overwrite_bio->bi_error = (mg->k.input ? : -EIO);
+                        bio_endio(mg->overwrite_bio);
+                } else {
+                        if (success)
+                                force_clear_dirty(cache, cblock);
+                        dec_io_migrations(cache);
+                }
+                break;
 
-static void avoid_copy(struct dm_cache_migration *mg)
-{
-        atomic_inc(&mg->cache->stats.copies_avoided);
-        migration_success_pre_commit(mg);
-}
+        case POLICY_DEMOTE:
+                /*
+                 * We clear dirty here to update the nr_dirty counter.
+                 */
+                if (success)
+                        force_clear_dirty(cache, cblock);
+                policy_complete_background_work(cache->policy, op, success);
+                dec_io_migrations(cache);
+                break;
 
-static void calc_discard_block_range(struct cache *cache, struct bio *bio,
-                                     dm_dblock_t *b, dm_dblock_t *e)
-{
-        sector_t sb = bio->bi_iter.bi_sector;
-        sector_t se = bio_end_sector(bio);
+        case POLICY_WRITEBACK:
+                if (success)
+                        force_clear_dirty(cache, cblock);
+                policy_complete_background_work(cache->policy, op, success);
+                dec_io_migrations(cache);
+                break;
+        }
 
-        *b = to_dblock(dm_sector_div_up(sb, cache->discard_block_size));
+        bio_list_init(&bios);
+        if (mg->cell) {
+                if (dm_cell_unlock_v2(cache->prison, mg->cell, &bios))
+                        free_prison_cell(cache, mg->cell);
+        }
 
-        if (se - sb < cache->discard_block_size)
-                *e = *b;
-        else
-                *e = to_dblock(block_div(se, cache->discard_block_size));
+        free_migration(mg);
+        defer_bios(cache, &bios);
+        wake_migration_worker(cache);
+
+        background_work_end(cache);
 }
 
-static void issue_discard(struct dm_cache_migration *mg)
+static void mg_success(struct work_struct *ws)
 {
-        dm_dblock_t b, e;
-        struct bio *bio = mg->new_ocell->holder;
-        struct cache *cache = mg->cache;
-
-        calc_discard_block_range(cache, bio, &b, &e);
-        while (b != e) {
-                set_discard(cache, b);
-                b = to_dblock(from_dblock(b) + 1);
-        }
-
-        bio_endio(bio);
-        cell_defer(cache, mg->new_ocell, false);
-        free_migration(mg);
-        wake_worker(cache);
+        struct dm_cache_migration *mg = ws_to_mg(ws);
+        mg_complete(mg, mg->k.input == 0);
 }
 
-static void issue_copy_or_discard(struct dm_cache_migration *mg)
+static void mg_update_metadata(struct work_struct *ws)
 {
-        bool avoid;
+        int r;
+        struct dm_cache_migration *mg = ws_to_mg(ws);
         struct cache *cache = mg->cache;
+        struct policy_work *op = mg->op;
 
-        if (mg->discard) {
-                issue_discard(mg);
-                return;
-        }
+        switch (op->op) {
+        case POLICY_PROMOTE:
+                r = dm_cache_insert_mapping(cache->cmd, op->cblock, op->oblock);
+                if (r) {
+                        DMERR_LIMIT("%s: migration failed; couldn't insert mapping",
+                                    cache_device_name(cache));
+                        metadata_operation_failed(cache, "dm_cache_insert_mapping", r);
 
-        if (mg->writeback || mg->demote)
-                avoid = !is_dirty(cache, mg->cblock) ||
-                        is_discarded_oblock(cache, mg->old_oblock);
-        else {
-                struct bio *bio = mg->new_ocell->holder;
+                        mg_complete(mg, false);
+                        return;
+                }
+                mg_complete(mg, true);
+                break;
 
-                avoid = is_discarded_oblock(cache, mg->new_oblock);
+        case POLICY_DEMOTE:
+                r = dm_cache_remove_mapping(cache->cmd, op->cblock);
+                if (r) {
+                        DMERR_LIMIT("%s: migration failed; couldn't update on disk metadata",
+                                    cache_device_name(cache));
+                        metadata_operation_failed(cache, "dm_cache_remove_mapping", r);
 
-                if (writeback_mode(&cache->features) &&
-                    !avoid && bio_writes_complete_block(cache, bio)) {
-                        issue_overwrite(mg, bio);
+                        mg_complete(mg, false);
                         return;
                 }
-        }
 
-        avoid ? avoid_copy(mg) : issue_copy(mg);
+                /*
+                 * It would be nice if we only had to commit when a REQ_FLUSH
+                 * comes through.  But there's one scenario that we have to
+                 * look out for:
+                 *
+                 * - vblock x in a cache block
+                 * - domotion occurs
+                 * - cache block gets reallocated and over written
+                 * - crash
+                 *
+                 * When we recover, because there was no commit the cache will
+                 * rollback to having the data for vblock x in the cache block.
+                 * But the cache block has since been overwritten, so it'll end
+                 * up pointing to data that was never in 'x' during the history
+                 * of the device.
+                 *
+                 * To avoid this issue we require a commit as part of the
+                 * demotion operation.
+                 */
+                init_continuation(&mg->k, mg_success);
+                continue_after_commit(&cache->committer, &mg->k);
+                schedule_commit(&cache->committer);
+                break;
+
+        case POLICY_WRITEBACK:
+                mg_complete(mg, true);
+                break;
+        }
 }
 
-static void complete_migration(struct dm_cache_migration *mg)
+static void mg_update_metadata_after_copy(struct work_struct *ws)
 {
-        if (mg->err)
-                migration_failure(mg);
+        struct dm_cache_migration *mg = ws_to_mg(ws);
+
+        /*
+         * Did the copy succeed?
+         */
+        if (mg->k.input)
+                mg_complete(mg, false);
         else
-                migration_success_pre_commit(mg);
+                mg_update_metadata(ws);
 }
 
-static void process_migrations(struct cache *cache, struct list_head *head,
-                               void (*fn)(struct dm_cache_migration *))
+static void mg_upgrade_lock(struct work_struct *ws)
 {
-        unsigned long flags;
-        struct list_head list;
-        struct dm_cache_migration *mg, *tmp;
+        int r;
+        struct dm_cache_migration *mg = ws_to_mg(ws);
 
-        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&list);
-        spin_lock_irqsave(&cache->lock, flags);
-        list_splice_init(head, &list);
-        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cache->lock, flags);
+        /*
+         * Did the copy succeed?
+         */
+        if (mg->k.input)
+                mg_complete(mg, false);
 
-        list_for_each_entry_safe(mg, tmp, &list, list)
-                fn(mg);
-}
+        else {
+                /*
+                 * Now we want the lock to prevent both reads and writes.
+                 */
+                r = dm_cell_lock_promote_v2(mg->cache->prison, mg->cell,
+                                            READ_WRITE_LOCK_LEVEL);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        mg_complete(mg, false);
 
-static void __queue_quiesced_migration(struct dm_cache_migration *mg)
-{
-        list_add_tail(&mg->list, &mg->cache->quiesced_migrations);
+                else if (r)
+                        quiesce(mg, mg_update_metadata);
+
+                else
+                        mg_update_metadata(ws);
+        }
 }
 
-static void queue_quiesced_migration(struct dm_cache_migration *mg)
+static void mg_copy(struct work_struct *ws)
 {
-        unsigned long flags;
-        struct cache *cache = mg->cache;
+        int r;
+        struct dm_cache_migration *mg = ws_to_mg(ws);
 
-        spin_lock_irqsave(&cache->lock, flags);
-        __queue_quiesced_migration(mg);
-        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cache->lock, flags);
+        if (mg->overwrite_bio) {
+                /*
+                 * It's safe to do this here, even though it's new data
+                 * because all IO has been locked out of the block.
+                 *
+                 * mg_lock_writes() already took READ_WRITE_LOCK_LEVEL
+                 * so _not_ using mg_upgrade_lock() as continutation.
+                 */
+                overwrite(mg, mg_update_metadata_after_copy);
 
-        wake_worker(cache);
-}
+        } else {
+                struct cache *cache = mg->cache;
+                struct policy_work *op = mg->op;
+                bool is_policy_promote = (op->op == POLICY_PROMOTE);
 
-static void queue_quiesced_migrations(struct cache *cache, struct list_head *work)
-{
-        unsigned long flags;
-        struct dm_cache_migration *mg, *tmp;
+                if ((!is_policy_promote && !is_dirty(cache, op->cblock)) ||
+                    is_discarded_oblock(cache, op->oblock)) {
+                        mg_upgrade_lock(ws);
+                        return;
+                }
 
-        spin_lock_irqsave(&cache->lock, flags);
-        list_for_each_entry_safe(mg, tmp, work, list)
-                __queue_quiesced_migration(mg);
-        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cache->lock, flags);
+                init_continuation(&mg->k, mg_upgrade_lock);
 
-        wake_worker(cache);
+                r = copy(mg, is_policy_promote);
+                if (r) {
+                        DMERR_LIMIT("%s: migration copy failed", cache_device_name(cache));
+                        mg->k.input = -EIO;
+                        mg_complete(mg, false);
+                }
+        }
 }
 
-static void check_for_quiesced_migrations(struct cache *cache,
-                                          struct per_bio_data *pb)
+static int mg_lock_writes(struct dm_cache_migration *mg)
 {
-        struct list_head work;
+        int r;
+        struct dm_cell_key_v2 key;
+        struct cache *cache = mg->cache;
+        struct dm_bio_prison_cell_v2 *prealloc;
 
-        if (!pb->all_io_entry)
-                return;
+        prealloc = alloc_prison_cell(cache);
+        if (!prealloc) {
+                DMERR_LIMIT("%s: alloc_prison_cell failed", cache_device_name(cache));
+                mg_complete(mg, false);
+                return -ENOMEM;
+        }
+
+        /*
+         * Prevent writes to the block, but allow reads to continue.
+         * Unless we're using an overwrite bio, in which case we lock
+         * everything.
+         */
+        build_key(mg->op->oblock, oblock_succ(mg->op->oblock), &key);
+        r = dm_cell_lock_v2(cache->prison, &key,
+                            mg->overwrite_bio ?  READ_WRITE_LOCK_LEVEL : WRITE_LOCK_LEVEL,
+                            prealloc, &mg->cell);
+        if (r < 0) {
+                free_prison_cell(cache, prealloc);
+                mg_complete(mg, false);
+                return r;
+        }
 
-        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&work);
-        dm_deferred_entry_dec(pb->all_io_entry, &work);
+        if (mg->cell != prealloc)
+                free_prison_cell(cache, prealloc);
 
-        if (!list_empty(&work))
-                queue_quiesced_migrations(cache, &work);
-}
+        if (r == 0)
+                mg_copy(&mg->k.ws);
+        else
+                quiesce(mg, mg_copy);
 
-static void quiesce_migration(struct dm_cache_migration *mg)
-{
-        if (!dm_deferred_set_add_work(mg->cache->all_io_ds, &mg->list))
-                queue_quiesced_migration(mg);
+        return 0;
 }
 
-static void promote(struct cache *cache, struct prealloc *structs,
-                    dm_oblock_t oblock, dm_cblock_t cblock,
-                    struct dm_bio_prison_cell *cell)
+static int mg_start(struct cache *cache, struct policy_work *op, struct bio *bio)
 {
-        struct dm_cache_migration *mg = prealloc_get_migration(structs);
+        struct dm_cache_migration *mg;
+
+        if (!background_work_begin(cache)) {
+                policy_complete_background_work(cache->policy, op, false);
+                return -EPERM;
+        }
+
+        mg = alloc_migration(cache);
+        if (!mg) {
+                policy_complete_background_work(cache->policy, op, false);
+                background_work_end(cache);
+                return -ENOMEM;
+        }
+
+        memset(mg, 0, sizeof(*mg));
 
-        mg->err = false;
-        mg->discard = false;
-        mg->writeback = false;
-        mg->demote = false;
-        mg->promote = true;
-        mg->requeue_holder = true;
-        mg->invalidate = false;
         mg->cache = cache;
-        mg->new_oblock = oblock;
-        mg->cblock = cblock;
-        mg->old_ocell = NULL;
-        mg->new_ocell = cell;
-        mg->start_jiffies = jiffies;
+        mg->op = op;
+        mg->overwrite_bio = bio;
+
+        if (!bio)
+                inc_io_migrations(cache);
 
-        inc_io_migrations(cache);
-        quiesce_migration(mg);
+        return mg_lock_writes(mg);
 }
 
-static void writeback(struct cache *cache, struct prealloc *structs,
-                      dm_oblock_t oblock, dm_cblock_t cblock,
-                      struct dm_bio_prison_cell *cell)
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------
+ * invalidation processing
+ *--------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+static void invalidate_complete(struct dm_cache_migration *mg, bool success)
 {
-        struct dm_cache_migration *mg = prealloc_get_migration(structs);
+        struct bio_list bios;
+        struct cache *cache = mg->cache;
 
-        mg->err = false;
-        mg->discard = false;
-        mg->writeback = true;
-        mg->demote = false;
-        mg->promote = false;
-        mg->requeue_holder = true;
-        mg->invalidate = false;
-        mg->cache = cache;
-        mg->old_oblock = oblock;
-        mg->cblock = cblock;
-        mg->old_ocell = cell;
-        mg->new_ocell = NULL;
-        mg->start_jiffies = jiffies;
-
-        inc_io_migrations(cache);
-        quiesce_migration(mg);
-}
-
-static void demote_then_promote(struct cache *cache, struct prealloc *structs,
-                                dm_oblock_t old_oblock, dm_oblock_t new_oblock,
-                                dm_cblock_t cblock,
-                                struct dm_bio_prison_cell *old_ocell,
-                                struct dm_bio_prison_cell *new_ocell)
-{
-        struct dm_cache_migration *mg = prealloc_get_migration(structs);
-
-        mg->err = false;
-        mg->discard = false;
-        mg->writeback = false;
-        mg->demote = true;
-        mg->promote = true;
-        mg->requeue_holder = true;
-        mg->invalidate = false;
-        mg->cache = cache;
-        mg->old_oblock = old_oblock;
-        mg->new_oblock = new_oblock;
-        mg->cblock = cblock;
-        mg->old_ocell = old_ocell;
-        mg->new_ocell = new_ocell;
-        mg->start_jiffies = jiffies;
+        bio_list_init(&bios);
+        if (dm_cell_unlock_v2(cache->prison, mg->cell, &bios))
+                free_prison_cell(cache, mg->cell);
 
-        inc_io_migrations(cache);
-        quiesce_migration(mg);
-}
+        if (!success && mg->overwrite_bio)
+                bio_io_error(mg->overwrite_bio);
 
-/*
- * Invalidate a cache entry.  No writeback occurs; any changes in the cache
- * block are thrown away.
- */
-static void invalidate(struct cache *cache, struct prealloc *structs,
-                       dm_oblock_t oblock, dm_cblock_t cblock,
-                       struct dm_bio_prison_cell *cell)
-{
-        struct dm_cache_migration *mg = prealloc_get_migration(structs);
-
-        mg->err = false;
-        mg->discard = false;
-        mg->writeback = false;
-        mg->demote = true;
-        mg->promote = false;
-        mg->requeue_holder = true;
-        mg->invalidate = true;
-        mg->cache = cache;
-        mg->old_oblock = oblock;
-        mg->cblock = cblock;
-        mg->old_ocell = cell;
-        mg->new_ocell = NULL;
-        mg->start_jiffies = jiffies;
+        free_migration(mg);
+        defer_bios(cache, &bios);
 
-        inc_io_migrations(cache);
-        quiesce_migration(mg);
+        background_work_end(cache);
 }
 
-static void discard(struct cache *cache, struct prealloc *structs,
-                    struct dm_bio_prison_cell *cell)
+static void invalidate_completed(struct work_struct *ws)
 {
-        struct dm_cache_migration *mg = prealloc_get_migration(structs);
+        struct dm_cache_migration *mg = ws_to_mg(ws);
+        invalidate_complete(mg, !mg->k.input);
+}
 
-        mg->err = false;
-        mg->discard = true;
-        mg->writeback = false;
-        mg->demote = false;
-        mg->promote = false;
-        mg->requeue_holder = false;
-        mg->invalidate = false;
-        mg->cache = cache;
-        mg->old_ocell = NULL;
-        mg->new_ocell = cell;
-        mg->start_jiffies = jiffies;
+static int invalidate_cblock(struct cache *cache, dm_cblock_t cblock)
+{
+        int r = policy_invalidate_mapping(cache->policy, cblock);
+        if (!r) {
+                r = dm_cache_remove_mapping(cache->cmd, cblock);
+                if (r) {
+                        DMERR_LIMIT("%s: invalidation failed; couldn't update on disk metadata",
+                                    cache_device_name(cache));
+                        metadata_operation_failed(cache, "dm_cache_remove_mapping", r);
+                }
+
+        } else if (r == -ENODATA) {
+                /*
+                 * Harmless, already unmapped.
+                 */
+                r = 0;
+
+        } else
+                DMERR("%s: policy_invalidate_mapping failed", cache_device_name(cache));
 
-        quiesce_migration(mg);
+        return r;
 }
 
-/*----------------------------------------------------------------
- * bio processing
- *--------------------------------------------------------------*/
-static void defer_bio(struct cache *cache, struct bio *bio)
+static void invalidate_remove(struct work_struct *ws)
 {
-        unsigned long flags;
+        int r;
+        struct dm_cache_migration *mg = ws_to_mg(ws);
+        struct cache *cache = mg->cache;
 
-        spin_lock_irqsave(&cache->lock, flags);
-        bio_list_add(&cache->deferred_bios, bio);
-        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cache->lock, flags);
+        r = invalidate_cblock(cache, mg->invalidate_cblock);
+        if (r) {
+                invalidate_complete(mg, false);
+                return;
+        }
 
-        wake_worker(cache);
+        init_continuation(&mg->k, invalidate_completed);
+        continue_after_commit(&cache->committer, &mg->k);
+        remap_to_origin_clear_discard(cache, mg->overwrite_bio, mg->invalidate_oblock);
+        mg->overwrite_bio = NULL;
+        schedule_commit(&cache->committer);
 }
 
-static void process_flush_bio(struct cache *cache, struct bio *bio)
+static int invalidate_lock(struct dm_cache_migration *mg)
 {
-        size_t pb_data_size = get_per_bio_data_size(cache);
-        struct per_bio_data *pb = get_per_bio_data(bio, pb_data_size);
+        int r;
+        struct dm_cell_key_v2 key;
+        struct cache *cache = mg->cache;
+        struct dm_bio_prison_cell_v2 *prealloc;
 
-        BUG_ON(bio->bi_iter.bi_size);
-        if (!pb->req_nr)
-                remap_to_origin(cache, bio);
-        else
-                remap_to_cache(cache, bio, 0);
+        prealloc = alloc_prison_cell(cache);
+        if (!prealloc) {
+                invalidate_complete(mg, false);
+                return -ENOMEM;
+        }
 
-        /*
-         * REQ_PREFLUSH is not directed at any particular block so we don't
-         * need to inc_ds().  REQ_FUA's are split into a write + REQ_PREFLUSH
-         * by dm-core.
-         */
-        issue(cache, bio);
+        build_key(mg->invalidate_oblock, oblock_succ(mg->invalidate_oblock), &key);
+        r = dm_cell_lock_v2(cache->prison, &key,
+                            READ_WRITE_LOCK_LEVEL, prealloc, &mg->cell);
+        if (r < 0) {
+                free_prison_cell(cache, prealloc);
+                invalidate_complete(mg, false);
+                return r;
+        }
+
+        if (mg->cell != prealloc)
+                free_prison_cell(cache, prealloc);
+
+        if (r)
+                quiesce(mg, invalidate_remove);
+
+        else {
+                /*
+                 * We can't call invalidate_remove() directly here because we
+                 * might still be in request context.
+                 */
+                init_continuation(&mg->k, invalidate_remove);
+                queue_work(cache->wq, &mg->k.ws);
+        }
+
+        return 0;
 }
 
-static void process_discard_bio(struct cache *cache, struct prealloc *structs,
-                                struct bio *bio)
+static int invalidate_start(struct cache *cache, dm_cblock_t cblock,
+                            dm_oblock_t oblock, struct bio *bio)
 {
-        int r;
-        dm_dblock_t b, e;
-        struct dm_bio_prison_cell *cell_prealloc, *new_ocell;
+        struct dm_cache_migration *mg;
 
-        calc_discard_block_range(cache, bio, &b, &e);
-        if (b == e) {
-                bio_endio(bio);
-                return;
+        if (!background_work_begin(cache))
+                return -EPERM;
+
+        mg = alloc_migration(cache);
+        if (!mg) {
+                background_work_end(cache);
+                return -ENOMEM;
         }
 
-        cell_prealloc = prealloc_get_cell(structs);
-        r = bio_detain_range(cache, dblock_to_oblock(cache, b), dblock_to_oblock(cache, e), bio, cell_prealloc,
-                             (cell_free_fn) prealloc_put_cell,
-                             structs, &new_ocell);
-        if (r > 0)
-                return;
+        memset(mg, 0, sizeof(*mg));
+
+        mg->cache = cache;
+        mg->overwrite_bio = bio;
+        mg->invalidate_cblock = cblock;
+        mg->invalidate_oblock = oblock;
 
-        discard(cache, structs, new_ocell);
+        return invalidate_lock(mg);
 }
 
-static bool spare_migration_bandwidth(struct cache *cache)
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------
+ * bio processing
+ *--------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+enum busy {
+        IDLE,
+        MODERATE,
+        BUSY
+};
+
+static enum busy spare_migration_bandwidth(struct cache *cache)
 {
+        bool idle = iot_idle_for(&cache->origin_tracker, HZ);
         sector_t current_volume = (atomic_read(&cache->nr_io_migrations) + 1) *
                 cache->sectors_per_block;
-        return current_volume < cache->migration_threshold;
+
+        if (current_volume <= cache->migration_threshold)
+                return idle ? IDLE : MODERATE;
+        else
+                return idle ? MODERATE : BUSY;
 }
 
 static void inc_hit_counter(struct cache *cache, struct bio *bio)
@@ -1660,255 +1746,143 @@ static void inc_miss_counter(struct cache *cache, struct bio *bio)
 
 /*----------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
-struct inc_detail {
-        struct cache *cache;
-        struct bio_list bios_for_issue;
-        struct bio_list unhandled_bios;
-        bool any_writes;
-};
-
-static void inc_fn(void *context, struct dm_bio_prison_cell *cell)
+static bool bio_writes_complete_block(struct cache *cache, struct bio *bio)
 {
-        struct bio *bio;
-        struct inc_detail *detail = context;
-        struct cache *cache = detail->cache;
-
-        inc_ds(cache, cell->holder, cell);
-        if (bio_data_dir(cell->holder) == WRITE)
-                detail->any_writes = true;
-
-        while ((bio = bio_list_pop(&cell->bios))) {
-                if (discard_or_flush(bio)) {
-                        bio_list_add(&detail->unhandled_bios, bio);
-                        continue;
-                }
-
-                if (bio_data_dir(bio) == WRITE)
-                        detail->any_writes = true;
-
-                bio_list_add(&detail->bios_for_issue, bio);
-                inc_ds(cache, bio, cell);
-        }
+        return (bio_data_dir(bio) == WRITE) &&
+                (bio->bi_iter.bi_size == (cache->sectors_per_block << SECTOR_SHIFT));
 }
 
-// FIXME: refactor these two
-static void remap_cell_to_origin_clear_discard(struct cache *cache,
-                                               struct dm_bio_prison_cell *cell,
-                                               dm_oblock_t oblock, bool issue_holder)
+static bool optimisable_bio(struct cache *cache, struct bio *bio, dm_oblock_t block)
 {
-        struct bio *bio;
-        unsigned long flags;
-        struct inc_detail detail;
-
-        detail.cache = cache;
-        bio_list_init(&detail.bios_for_issue);
-        bio_list_init(&detail.unhandled_bios);
-        detail.any_writes = false;
-
-        spin_lock_irqsave(&cache->lock, flags);
-        dm_cell_visit_release(cache->prison, inc_fn, &detail, cell);
-        bio_list_merge(&cache->deferred_bios, &detail.unhandled_bios);
-        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cache->lock, flags);
-
-        remap_to_origin(cache, cell->holder);
-        if (issue_holder)
-                issue(cache, cell->holder);
-        else
-                accounted_begin(cache, cell->holder);
-
-        if (detail.any_writes)
-                clear_discard(cache, oblock_to_dblock(cache, oblock));
-
-        while ((bio = bio_list_pop(&detail.bios_for_issue))) {
-                remap_to_origin(cache, bio);
-                issue(cache, bio);
-        }
-
-        free_prison_cell(cache, cell);
+        return writeback_mode(&cache->features) &&
+                (is_discarded_oblock(cache, block) || bio_writes_complete_block(cache, bio));
 }
 
-static void remap_cell_to_cache_dirty(struct cache *cache, struct dm_bio_prison_cell *cell,
-                                      dm_oblock_t oblock, dm_cblock_t cblock, bool issue_holder)
+static int map_bio(struct cache *cache, struct bio *bio, dm_oblock_t block,
+                   bool *commit_needed)
 {
-        struct bio *bio;
-        unsigned long flags;
-        struct inc_detail detail;
-
-        detail.cache = cache;
-        bio_list_init(&detail.bios_for_issue);
-        bio_list_init(&detail.unhandled_bios);
-        detail.any_writes = false;
-
-        spin_lock_irqsave(&cache->lock, flags);
-        dm_cell_visit_release(cache->prison, inc_fn, &detail, cell);
-        bio_list_merge(&cache->deferred_bios, &detail.unhandled_bios);
-        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cache->lock, flags);
-
-        remap_to_cache(cache, cell->holder, cblock);
-        if (issue_holder)
-                issue(cache, cell->holder);
-        else
-                accounted_begin(cache, cell->holder);
+        int r, data_dir;
+        bool rb, background_queued;
+        dm_cblock_t cblock;
+        size_t pb_data_size = get_per_bio_data_size(cache);
+        struct per_bio_data *pb = get_per_bio_data(bio, pb_data_size);
 
-        if (detail.any_writes) {
-                set_dirty(cache, oblock, cblock);
-                clear_discard(cache, oblock_to_dblock(cache, oblock));
-        }
+        *commit_needed = false;
 
-        while ((bio = bio_list_pop(&detail.bios_for_issue))) {
-                remap_to_cache(cache, bio, cblock);
-                issue(cache, bio);
+        rb = bio_detain_shared(cache, block, bio);
+        if (!rb) {
+                /*
+                 * An exclusive lock is held for this block, so we have to
+                 * wait.  We set the commit_needed flag so the current
+                 * transaction will be committed asap, allowing this lock
+                 * to be dropped.
+                 */
+                *commit_needed = true;
+                return DM_MAPIO_SUBMITTED;
         }
 
-        free_prison_cell(cache, cell);
-}
+        data_dir = bio_data_dir(bio);
 
-/*----------------------------------------------------------------*/
+        if (optimisable_bio(cache, bio, block)) {
+                struct policy_work *op = NULL;
 
-struct old_oblock_lock {
-        struct policy_locker locker;
-        struct cache *cache;
-        struct prealloc *structs;
-        struct dm_bio_prison_cell *cell;
-};
-
-static int null_locker(struct policy_locker *locker, dm_oblock_t b)
-{
-        /* This should never be called */
-        BUG();
-        return 0;
-}
+                r = policy_lookup_with_work(cache->policy, block, &cblock, data_dir, true, &op);
+                if (unlikely(r && r != -ENOENT)) {
+                        DMERR_LIMIT("%s: policy_lookup_with_work() failed with r = %d",
+                                    cache_device_name(cache), r);
+                        bio_io_error(bio);
+                        return DM_MAPIO_SUBMITTED;
+                }
 
-static int cell_locker(struct policy_locker *locker, dm_oblock_t b)
-{
-        struct old_oblock_lock *l = container_of(locker, struct old_oblock_lock, locker);
-        struct dm_bio_prison_cell *cell_prealloc = prealloc_get_cell(l->structs);
+                if (r == -ENOENT && op) {
+                        bio_drop_shared_lock(cache, bio);
+                        BUG_ON(op->op != POLICY_PROMOTE);
+                        mg_start(cache, op, bio);
+                        return DM_MAPIO_SUBMITTED;
+                }
+        } else {
+                r = policy_lookup(cache->policy, block, &cblock, data_dir, false, &background_queued);
+                if (unlikely(r && r != -ENOENT)) {
+                        DMERR_LIMIT("%s: policy_lookup() failed with r = %d",
+                                    cache_device_name(cache), r);
+                        bio_io_error(bio);
+                        return DM_MAPIO_SUBMITTED;
+                }
 
-        return bio_detain(l->cache, b, NULL, cell_prealloc,
-                          (cell_free_fn) prealloc_put_cell,
-                          l->structs, &l->cell);
-}
+                if (background_queued)
+                        wake_migration_worker(cache);
+        }
 
-static void process_cell(struct cache *cache, struct prealloc *structs,
-                         struct dm_bio_prison_cell *new_ocell)
-{
-        int r;
-        bool release_cell = true;
-        struct bio *bio = new_ocell->holder;
-        dm_oblock_t block = get_bio_block(cache, bio);
-        struct policy_result lookup_result;
-        bool passthrough = passthrough_mode(&cache->features);
-        bool fast_promotion, can_migrate;
-        struct old_oblock_lock ool;
-
-        fast_promotion = is_discarded_oblock(cache, block) || bio_writes_complete_block(cache, bio);
-        can_migrate = !passthrough && (fast_promotion || spare_migration_bandwidth(cache));
-
-        ool.locker.fn = cell_locker;
-        ool.cache = cache;
-        ool.structs = structs;
-        ool.cell = NULL;
-        r = policy_map(cache->policy, block, true, can_migrate, fast_promotion,
-                       bio, &ool.locker, &lookup_result);
-
-        if (r == -EWOULDBLOCK)
-                /* migration has been denied */
-                lookup_result.op = POLICY_MISS;
-
-        switch (lookup_result.op) {
-        case POLICY_HIT:
-                if (passthrough) {
-                        inc_miss_counter(cache, bio);
+        if (r == -ENOENT) {
+                /*
+                 * Miss.
+                 */
+                inc_miss_counter(cache, bio);
+                if (pb->req_nr == 0) {
+                        accounted_begin(cache, bio);
+                        remap_to_origin_clear_discard(cache, bio, block);
 
+                } else {
                         /*
-                         * Passthrough always maps to the origin,
-                         * invalidating any cache blocks that are written
-                         * to.
+                         * This is a duplicate writethrough io that is no
+                         * longer needed because the block has been demoted.
                          */
+                        bio_endio(bio);
+                        return DM_MAPIO_SUBMITTED;
+                }
+        } else {
+                /*
+                 * Hit.
+                 */
+                inc_hit_counter(cache, bio);
 
+                /*
+                 * Passthrough always maps to the origin, invalidating any
+                 * cache blocks that are written to.
+                 */
+                if (passthrough_mode(&cache->features)) {
                         if (bio_data_dir(bio) == WRITE) {
+                                bio_drop_shared_lock(cache, bio);
                                 atomic_inc(&cache->stats.demotion);
-                                invalidate(cache, structs, block, lookup_result.cblock, new_ocell);
-                                release_cell = false;
-
-                        } else {
-                                /* FIXME: factor out issue_origin() */
+                                invalidate_start(cache, cblock, block, bio);
+                        } else
                                 remap_to_origin_clear_discard(cache, bio, block);
-                                inc_and_issue(cache, bio, new_ocell);
-                        }
+
                 } else {
-                        inc_hit_counter(cache, bio);
-
-                        if (bio_data_dir(bio) == WRITE &&
-                            writethrough_mode(&cache->features) &&
-                            !is_dirty(cache, lookup_result.cblock)) {
-                                remap_to_origin_then_cache(cache, bio, block, lookup_result.cblock);
-                                inc_and_issue(cache, bio, new_ocell);
-
-                        } else {
-                                remap_cell_to_cache_dirty(cache, new_ocell, block, lookup_result.cblock, true);
-                                release_cell = false;
-                        }
+                        if (bio_data_dir(bio) == WRITE && writethrough_mode(&cache->features) &&
+                            !is_dirty(cache, cblock)) {
+                                remap_to_origin_then_cache(cache, bio, block, cblock);
+                                accounted_begin(cache, bio);
+                        } else
+                                remap_to_cache_dirty(cache, bio, block, cblock);
                 }
-
-                break;
-
-        case POLICY_MISS:
-                inc_miss_counter(cache, bio);
-                remap_cell_to_origin_clear_discard(cache, new_ocell, block, true);
-                release_cell = false;
-                break;
-
-        case POLICY_NEW:
-                atomic_inc(&cache->stats.promotion);
-                promote(cache, structs, block, lookup_result.cblock, new_ocell);
-                release_cell = false;
-                break;
-
-        case POLICY_REPLACE:
-                atomic_inc(&cache->stats.demotion);
-                atomic_inc(&cache->stats.promotion);
-                demote_then_promote(cache, structs, lookup_result.old_oblock,
-                                    block, lookup_result.cblock,
-                                    ool.cell, new_ocell);
-                release_cell = false;
-                break;
-
-        default:
-                DMERR_LIMIT("%s: %s: erroring bio, unknown policy op: %u",
-                            cache_device_name(cache), __func__,
-                            (unsigned) lookup_result.op);
-                bio_io_error(bio);
         }
 
-        if (release_cell)
-                cell_defer(cache, new_ocell, false);
-}
-
-static void process_bio(struct cache *cache, struct prealloc *structs,
-                        struct bio *bio)
-{
-        int r;
-        dm_oblock_t block = get_bio_block(cache, bio);
-        struct dm_bio_prison_cell *cell_prealloc, *new_ocell;
-
         /*
-         * Check to see if that block is currently migrating.
+         * dm core turns FUA requests into a separate payload and FLUSH req.
          */
-        cell_prealloc = prealloc_get_cell(structs);
-        r = bio_detain(cache, block, bio, cell_prealloc,
-                       (cell_free_fn) prealloc_put_cell,
-                       structs, &new_ocell);
-        if (r > 0)
-                return;
+        if (bio->bi_opf & REQ_FUA) {
+                /*
+                 * issue_after_commit will call accounted_begin a second time.  So
+                 * we call accounted_complete() to avoid double accounting.
+                 */
+                accounted_complete(cache, bio);
+                issue_after_commit(&cache->committer, bio);
+                *commit_needed = true;
+                return DM_MAPIO_SUBMITTED;
+        }
 
-        process_cell(cache, structs, new_ocell);
+        return DM_MAPIO_REMAPPED;
 }
 
-static int need_commit_due_to_time(struct cache *cache)
+static bool process_bio(struct cache *cache, struct bio *bio)
 {
-        return jiffies < cache->last_commit_jiffies ||
-               jiffies > cache->last_commit_jiffies + COMMIT_PERIOD;
+        bool commit_needed;
+
+        if (map_bio(cache, bio, get_bio_block(cache, bio), &commit_needed) == DM_MAPIO_REMAPPED)
+                generic_make_request(bio);
+
+        return commit_needed;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1929,123 +1903,88 @@ static int commit(struct cache *cache, bool clean_shutdown)
         return r;
 }
 
-static int commit_if_needed(struct cache *cache)
+/*
+ * Used by the batcher.
+ */
+static int commit_op(void *context)
 {
-        int r = 0;
+        struct cache *cache = context;
 
-        if ((cache->commit_requested || need_commit_due_to_time(cache)) &&
-            dm_cache_changed_this_transaction(cache->cmd)) {
-                r = commit(cache, false);
-                cache->commit_requested = false;
-                cache->last_commit_jiffies = jiffies;
-        }
+        if (dm_cache_changed_this_transaction(cache->cmd))
+                return commit(cache, false);
 
-        return r;
+        return 0;
 }
 
-static void process_deferred_bios(struct cache *cache)
-{
-        bool prealloc_used = false;
-        unsigned long flags;
-        struct bio_list bios;
-        struct bio *bio;
-        struct prealloc structs;
-
-        memset(&structs, 0, sizeof(structs));
-        bio_list_init(&bios);
-
-        spin_lock_irqsave(&cache->lock, flags);
-        bio_list_merge(&bios, &cache->deferred_bios);
-        bio_list_init(&cache->deferred_bios);
-        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cache->lock, flags);
-
-        while (!bio_list_empty(&bios)) {
-                /*
-                 * If we've got no free migration structs, and processing
-                 * this bio might require one, we pause until there are some
-                 * prepared mappings to process.
-                 */
-                prealloc_used = true;
-                if (prealloc_data_structs(cache, &structs)) {
-                        spin_lock_irqsave(&cache->lock, flags);
-                        bio_list_merge(&cache->deferred_bios, &bios);
-                        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cache->lock, flags);
-                        break;
-                }
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
-                bio = bio_list_pop(&bios);
+static bool process_flush_bio(struct cache *cache, struct bio *bio)
+{
+        size_t pb_data_size = get_per_bio_data_size(cache);
+        struct per_bio_data *pb = get_per_bio_data(bio, pb_data_size);
 
-                if (bio->bi_opf & REQ_PREFLUSH)
-                        process_flush_bio(cache, bio);
-                else if (bio_op(bio) == REQ_OP_DISCARD)
-                        process_discard_bio(cache, &structs, bio);
-                else
-                        process_bio(cache, &structs, bio);
-        }
+        if (!pb->req_nr)
+                remap_to_origin(cache, bio);
+        else
+                remap_to_cache(cache, bio, 0);
 
-        if (prealloc_used)
-                prealloc_free_structs(cache, &structs);
+        issue_after_commit(&cache->committer, bio);
+        return true;
 }
 
-static void process_deferred_cells(struct cache *cache)
+static bool process_discard_bio(struct cache *cache, struct bio *bio)
 {
-        bool prealloc_used = false;
-        unsigned long flags;
-        struct dm_bio_prison_cell *cell, *tmp;
-        struct list_head cells;
-        struct prealloc structs;
-
-        memset(&structs, 0, sizeof(structs));
-
-        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cells);
-
-        spin_lock_irqsave(&cache->lock, flags);
-        list_splice_init(&cache->deferred_cells, &cells);
-        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cache->lock, flags);
-
-        list_for_each_entry_safe(cell, tmp, &cells, user_list) {
-                /*
-                 * If we've got no free migration structs, and processing
-                 * this bio might require one, we pause until there are some
-                 * prepared mappings to process.
-                 */
-                prealloc_used = true;
-                if (prealloc_data_structs(cache, &structs)) {
-                        spin_lock_irqsave(&cache->lock, flags);
-                        list_splice(&cells, &cache->deferred_cells);
-                        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cache->lock, flags);
-                        break;
-                }
+        dm_dblock_t b, e;
 
-                process_cell(cache, &structs, cell);
+        // FIXME: do we need to lock the region?  Or can we just assume the
+        // user wont be so foolish as to issue discard concurrently with
+        // other IO?
+        calc_discard_block_range(cache, bio, &b, &e);
+        while (b != e) {
+                set_discard(cache, b);
+                b = to_dblock(from_dblock(b) + 1);
         }
 
-        if (prealloc_used)
-                prealloc_free_structs(cache, &structs);
+        bio_endio(bio);
+
+        return false;
 }
 
-static void process_deferred_flush_bios(struct cache *cache, bool submit_bios)
+static void process_deferred_bios(struct work_struct *ws)
 {
+        struct cache *cache = container_of(ws, struct cache, deferred_bio_worker);
+
         unsigned long flags;
+        bool commit_needed = false;
         struct bio_list bios;
         struct bio *bio;
 
         bio_list_init(&bios);
 
         spin_lock_irqsave(&cache->lock, flags);
-        bio_list_merge(&bios, &cache->deferred_flush_bios);
-        bio_list_init(&cache->deferred_flush_bios);
+        bio_list_merge(&bios, &cache->deferred_bios);
+        bio_list_init(&cache->deferred_bios);
         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cache->lock, flags);
 
-        /*
-         * These bios have already been through inc_ds()
-         */
-        while ((bio = bio_list_pop(&bios)))
-                submit_bios ? accounted_request(cache, bio) : bio_io_error(bio);
+        while ((bio = bio_list_pop(&bios))) {
+                if (bio->bi_opf & REQ_PREFLUSH)
+                        commit_needed = process_flush_bio(cache, bio) || commit_needed;
+
+                else if (bio_op(bio) == REQ_OP_DISCARD)
+                        commit_needed = process_discard_bio(cache, bio) || commit_needed;
+
+                else
+                        commit_needed = process_bio(cache, bio) || commit_needed;
+        }
+
+        if (commit_needed)
+                schedule_commit(&cache->committer);
 }
 
-static void process_deferred_writethrough_bios(struct cache *cache)
+static void process_deferred_writethrough_bios(struct work_struct *ws)
 {
+        struct cache *cache = container_of(ws, struct cache, deferred_writethrough_worker);
+
         unsigned long flags;
         struct bio_list bios;
         struct bio *bio;
@@ -2058,153 +1997,15 @@ static void process_deferred_writethrough_bios(struct cache *cache)
         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cache->lock, flags);
 
         /*
-         * These bios have already been through inc_ds()
+         * These bios have already been through accounted_begin()
          */
         while ((bio = bio_list_pop(&bios)))
-                accounted_request(cache, bio);
-}
-
-static void writeback_some_dirty_blocks(struct cache *cache)
-{
-        bool prealloc_used = false;
-        dm_oblock_t oblock;
-        dm_cblock_t cblock;
-        struct prealloc structs;
-        struct dm_bio_prison_cell *old_ocell;
-        bool busy = !iot_idle_for(&cache->origin_tracker, HZ);
-
-        memset(&structs, 0, sizeof(structs));
-
-        while (spare_migration_bandwidth(cache)) {
-                if (policy_writeback_work(cache->policy, &oblock, &cblock, busy))
-                        break; /* no work to do */
-
-                prealloc_used = true;
-                if (prealloc_data_structs(cache, &structs) ||
-                    get_cell(cache, oblock, &structs, &old_ocell)) {
-                        policy_set_dirty(cache->policy, oblock);
-                        break;
-                }
-
-                writeback(cache, &structs, oblock, cblock, old_ocell);
-        }
-
-        if (prealloc_used)
-                prealloc_free_structs(cache, &structs);
-}
-
-/*----------------------------------------------------------------
- * Invalidations.
- * Dropping something from the cache *without* writing back.
- *--------------------------------------------------------------*/
-
-static void process_invalidation_request(struct cache *cache, struct invalidation_request *req)
-{
-        int r = 0;
-        uint64_t begin = from_cblock(req->cblocks->begin);
-        uint64_t end = from_cblock(req->cblocks->end);
-
-        while (begin != end) {
-                r = policy_remove_cblock(cache->policy, to_cblock(begin));
-                if (!r) {
-                        r = dm_cache_remove_mapping(cache->cmd, to_cblock(begin));
-                        if (r) {
-                                metadata_operation_failed(cache, "dm_cache_remove_mapping", r);
-                                break;
-                        }
-
-                } else if (r == -ENODATA) {
-                        /* harmless, already unmapped */
-                        r = 0;
-
-                } else {
-                        DMERR("%s: policy_remove_cblock failed", cache_device_name(cache));
-                        break;
-                }
-
-                begin++;
-        }
-
-        cache->commit_requested = true;
-
-        req->err = r;
-        atomic_set(&req->complete, 1);
-
-        wake_up(&req->result_wait);
-}
-
-static void process_invalidation_requests(struct cache *cache)
-{
-        struct list_head list;
-        struct invalidation_request *req, *tmp;
-
-        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&list);
-        spin_lock(&cache->invalidation_lock);
-        list_splice_init(&cache->invalidation_requests, &list);
-        spin_unlock(&cache->invalidation_lock);
-
-        list_for_each_entry_safe (req, tmp, &list, list)
-                process_invalidation_request(cache, req);
+                generic_make_request(bio);
 }
 
 /*----------------------------------------------------------------
  * Main worker loop
  *--------------------------------------------------------------*/
-static bool is_quiescing(struct cache *cache)
-{
-        return atomic_read(&cache->quiescing);
-}
-
-static void ack_quiescing(struct cache *cache)
-{
-        if (is_quiescing(cache)) {
-                atomic_inc(&cache->quiescing_ack);
-                wake_up(&cache->quiescing_wait);
-        }
-}
-
-static void wait_for_quiescing_ack(struct cache *cache)
-{
-        wait_event(cache->quiescing_wait, atomic_read(&cache->quiescing_ack));
-}
-
-static void start_quiescing(struct cache *cache)
-{
-        atomic_inc(&cache->quiescing);
-        wait_for_quiescing_ack(cache);
-}
-
-static void stop_quiescing(struct cache *cache)
-{
-        atomic_set(&cache->quiescing, 0);
-        atomic_set(&cache->quiescing_ack, 0);
-}
-
-static void wait_for_migrations(struct cache *cache)
-{
-        wait_event(cache->migration_wait, !atomic_read(&cache->nr_allocated_migrations));
-}
-
-static void stop_worker(struct cache *cache)
-{
-        cancel_delayed_work(&cache->waker);
-        flush_workqueue(cache->wq);
-}
-
-static void requeue_deferred_cells(struct cache *cache)
-{
-        unsigned long flags;
-        struct list_head cells;
-        struct dm_bio_prison_cell *cell, *tmp;
-
-        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cells);
-        spin_lock_irqsave(&cache->lock, flags);
-        list_splice_init(&cache->deferred_cells, &cells);
-        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cache->lock, flags);
-
-        list_for_each_entry_safe(cell, tmp, &cells, user_list)
-                cell_requeue(cache, cell);
-}
 
 static void requeue_deferred_bios(struct cache *cache)
 {
@@ -2221,53 +2022,6 @@ static void requeue_deferred_bios(struct cache *cache)
         }
 }
 
-static int more_work(struct cache *cache)
-{
-        if (is_quiescing(cache))
-                return !list_empty(&cache->quiesced_migrations) ||
-                        !list_empty(&cache->completed_migrations) ||
-                        !list_empty(&cache->need_commit_migrations);
-        else
-                return !bio_list_empty(&cache->deferred_bios) ||
-                        !list_empty(&cache->deferred_cells) ||
-                        !bio_list_empty(&cache->deferred_flush_bios) ||
-                        !bio_list_empty(&cache->deferred_writethrough_bios) ||
-                        !list_empty(&cache->quiesced_migrations) ||
-                        !list_empty(&cache->completed_migrations) ||
-                        !list_empty(&cache->need_commit_migrations) ||
-                        cache->invalidate;
-}
-
-static void do_worker(struct work_struct *ws)
-{
-        struct cache *cache = container_of(ws, struct cache, worker);
-
-        do {
-                if (!is_quiescing(cache)) {
-                        writeback_some_dirty_blocks(cache);
-                        process_deferred_writethrough_bios(cache);
-                        process_deferred_bios(cache);
-                        process_deferred_cells(cache);
-                        process_invalidation_requests(cache);
-                }
-
-                process_migrations(cache, &cache->quiesced_migrations, issue_copy_or_discard);
-                process_migrations(cache, &cache->completed_migrations, complete_migration);
-
-                if (commit_if_needed(cache)) {
-                        process_deferred_flush_bios(cache, false);
-                        process_migrations(cache, &cache->need_commit_migrations, migration_failure);
-                } else {
-                        process_deferred_flush_bios(cache, true);
-                        process_migrations(cache, &cache->need_commit_migrations,
-                                           migration_success_post_commit);
-                }
-
-                ack_quiescing(cache);
-
-        } while (more_work(cache));
-}
-
 /*
  * We want to commit periodically so that not too much
  * unwritten metadata builds up.
@@ -2275,25 +2029,39 @@ static void do_worker(struct work_struct *ws)
 static void do_waker(struct work_struct *ws)
 {
         struct cache *cache = container_of(to_delayed_work(ws), struct cache, waker);
+
         policy_tick(cache->policy, true);
-        wake_worker(cache);
+        wake_migration_worker(cache);
+        schedule_commit(&cache->committer);
         queue_delayed_work(cache->wq, &cache->waker, COMMIT_PERIOD);
 }
 
-/*----------------------------------------------------------------*/
-
-static int is_congested(struct dm_dev *dev, int bdi_bits)
+static void check_migrations(struct work_struct *ws)
 {
-        struct request_queue *q = bdev_get_queue(dev->bdev);
-        return bdi_congested(q->backing_dev_info, bdi_bits);
-}
+        int r;
+        struct policy_work *op;
+        struct cache *cache = container_of(ws, struct cache, migration_worker);
+        enum busy b;
 
-static int cache_is_congested(struct dm_target_callbacks *cb, int bdi_bits)
-{
-        struct cache *cache = container_of(cb, struct cache, callbacks);
+        for (;;) {
+                b = spare_migration_bandwidth(cache);
+                if (b == BUSY)
+                        break;
 
-        return is_congested(cache->origin_dev, bdi_bits) ||
-                is_congested(cache->cache_dev, bdi_bits);
+                r = policy_get_background_work(cache->policy, b == IDLE, &op);
+                if (r == -ENODATA)
+                        break;
+
+                if (r) {
+                        DMERR_LIMIT("%s: policy_background_work failed",
+                                    cache_device_name(cache));
+                        break;
+                }
+
+                r = mg_start(cache, op, NULL);
+                if (r)
+                        break;
+        }
 }
 
 /*----------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -2310,11 +2078,8 @@ static void destroy(struct cache *cache)
 
         mempool_destroy(cache->migration_pool);
 
-        if (cache->all_io_ds)
-                dm_deferred_set_destroy(cache->all_io_ds);
-
         if (cache->prison)
-                dm_bio_prison_destroy(cache->prison);
+                dm_bio_prison_destroy_v2(cache->prison);
 
         if (cache->wq)
                 destroy_workqueue(cache->wq);
@@ -2707,6 +2472,7 @@ static int create_cache_policy(struct cache *cache, struct cache_args *ca,
                 return PTR_ERR(p);
         }
         cache->policy = p;
+        BUG_ON(!cache->policy);
 
         return 0;
 }
@@ -2750,6 +2516,20 @@ static void set_cache_size(struct cache *cache, dm_cblock_t size)
         cache->cache_size = size;
 }
 
+static int is_congested(struct dm_dev *dev, int bdi_bits)
+{
+        struct request_queue *q = bdev_get_queue(dev->bdev);
+        return bdi_congested(q->backing_dev_info, bdi_bits);
+}
+
+static int cache_is_congested(struct dm_target_callbacks *cb, int bdi_bits)
+{
+        struct cache *cache = container_of(cb, struct cache, callbacks);
+
+        return is_congested(cache->origin_dev, bdi_bits) ||
+                is_congested(cache->cache_dev, bdi_bits);
+}
+
 #define DEFAULT_MIGRATION_THRESHOLD 2048
 
 static int cache_create(struct cache_args *ca, struct cache **result)
@@ -2787,7 +2567,6 @@ static int cache_create(struct cache_args *ca, struct cache **result)
 
         ca->metadata_dev = ca->origin_dev = ca->cache_dev = NULL;
 
-        /* FIXME: factor out this whole section */
         origin_blocks = cache->origin_sectors = ca->origin_sectors;
         origin_blocks = block_div(origin_blocks, ca->block_size);
         cache->origin_blocks = to_oblock(origin_blocks);
@@ -2853,24 +2632,18 @@ static int cache_create(struct cache_args *ca, struct cache **result)
                         r = -EINVAL;
                         goto bad;
                 }
+
+                policy_allow_migrations(cache->policy, false);
         }
 
         spin_lock_init(&cache->lock);
         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cache->deferred_cells);
         bio_list_init(&cache->deferred_bios);
-        bio_list_init(&cache->deferred_flush_bios);
         bio_list_init(&cache->deferred_writethrough_bios);
-        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cache->quiesced_migrations);
-        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cache->completed_migrations);
-        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cache->need_commit_migrations);
         atomic_set(&cache->nr_allocated_migrations, 0);
         atomic_set(&cache->nr_io_migrations, 0);
         init_waitqueue_head(&cache->migration_wait);
 
-        init_waitqueue_head(&cache->quiescing_wait);
-        atomic_set(&cache->quiescing, 0);
-        atomic_set(&cache->quiescing_ack, 0);
-
         r = -ENOMEM;
         atomic_set(&cache->nr_dirty, 0);
         cache->dirty_bitset = alloc_bitset(from_cblock(cache->cache_size));
@@ -2899,27 +2672,23 @@ static int cache_create(struct cache_args *ca, struct cache **result)
                 goto bad;
         }
 
-        cache->wq = alloc_ordered_workqueue("dm-" DM_MSG_PREFIX, WQ_MEM_RECLAIM);
+        cache->wq = alloc_workqueue("dm-" DM_MSG_PREFIX, WQ_MEM_RECLAIM, 0);
         if (!cache->wq) {
                 *error = "could not create workqueue for metadata object";
                 goto bad;
         }
-        INIT_WORK(&cache->worker, do_worker);
+        INIT_WORK(&cache->deferred_bio_worker, process_deferred_bios);
+        INIT_WORK(&cache->deferred_writethrough_worker,
+                  process_deferred_writethrough_bios);
+        INIT_WORK(&cache->migration_worker, check_migrations);
         INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&cache->waker, do_waker);
-        cache->last_commit_jiffies = jiffies;
 
-        cache->prison = dm_bio_prison_create();
+        cache->prison = dm_bio_prison_create_v2(cache->wq);
         if (!cache->prison) {
                 *error = "could not create bio prison";
                 goto bad;
         }
 
-        cache->all_io_ds = dm_deferred_set_create();
-        if (!cache->all_io_ds) {
-                *error = "could not create all_io deferred set";
-                goto bad;
-        }
-
         cache->migration_pool = mempool_create_slab_pool(MIGRATION_POOL_SIZE,
                                                          migration_cache);
         if (!cache->migration_pool) {
@@ -2946,11 +2715,15 @@ static int cache_create(struct cache_args *ca, struct cache **result)
         spin_lock_init(&cache->invalidation_lock);
         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cache->invalidation_requests);
 
+        batcher_init(&cache->committer, commit_op, cache,
+                     issue_op, cache, cache->wq);
         iot_init(&cache->origin_tracker);
 
+        init_rwsem(&cache->background_work_lock);
+        prevent_background_work(cache);
+
         *result = cache;
         return 0;
-
 bad:
         destroy(cache);
         return r;
@@ -3008,7 +2781,6 @@ static int cache_ctr(struct dm_target *ti, unsigned argc, char **argv)
         }
 
         ti->private = cache;
-
 out:
         destroy_cache_args(ca);
         return r;
@@ -3021,17 +2793,11 @@ static int cache_map(struct dm_target *ti, struct bio *bio)
         struct cache *cache = ti->private;
 
         int r;
-        struct dm_bio_prison_cell *cell = NULL;
+        bool commit_needed;
         dm_oblock_t block = get_bio_block(cache, bio);
         size_t pb_data_size = get_per_bio_data_size(cache);
-        bool can_migrate = false;
-        bool fast_promotion;
-        struct policy_result lookup_result;
-        struct per_bio_data *pb = init_per_bio_data(bio, pb_data_size);
-        struct old_oblock_lock ool;
-
-        ool.locker.fn = null_locker;
 
+        init_per_bio_data(bio, pb_data_size);
         if (unlikely(from_oblock(block) >= from_oblock(cache->origin_blocks))) {
                 /*
                  * This can only occur if the io goes to a partial block at
@@ -3048,101 +2814,9 @@ static int cache_map(struct dm_target *ti, struct bio *bio)
                 return DM_MAPIO_SUBMITTED;
         }
 
-        /*
-         * Check to see if that block is currently migrating.
-         */
-        cell = alloc_prison_cell(cache);
-        if (!cell) {
-                defer_bio(cache, bio);
-                return DM_MAPIO_SUBMITTED;
-        }
-
-        r = bio_detain(cache, block, bio, cell,
-                       (cell_free_fn) free_prison_cell,
-                       cache, &cell);
-        if (r) {
-                if (r < 0)
-                        defer_bio(cache, bio);
-
-                return DM_MAPIO_SUBMITTED;
-        }
-
-        fast_promotion = is_discarded_oblock(cache, block) || bio_writes_complete_block(cache, bio);
-
-        r = policy_map(cache->policy, block, false, can_migrate, fast_promotion,
-                       bio, &ool.locker, &lookup_result);
-        if (r == -EWOULDBLOCK) {
-                cell_defer(cache, cell, true);
-                return DM_MAPIO_SUBMITTED;
-
-        } else if (r) {
-                DMERR_LIMIT("%s: Unexpected return from cache replacement policy: %d",
-                            cache_device_name(cache), r);
-                cell_defer(cache, cell, false);
-                bio_io_error(bio);
-                return DM_MAPIO_SUBMITTED;
-        }
-
-        r = DM_MAPIO_REMAPPED;
-        switch (lookup_result.op) {
-        case POLICY_HIT:
-                if (passthrough_mode(&cache->features)) {
-                        if (bio_data_dir(bio) == WRITE) {
-                                /*
-                                 * We need to invalidate this block, so
-                                 * defer for the worker thread.
-                                 */
-                                cell_defer(cache, cell, true);
-                                r = DM_MAPIO_SUBMITTED;
-
-                        } else {
-                                inc_miss_counter(cache, bio);
-                                remap_to_origin_clear_discard(cache, bio, block);
-                                accounted_begin(cache, bio);
-                                inc_ds(cache, bio, cell);
-                                // FIXME: we want to remap hits or misses straight
-                                // away rather than passing over to the worker.
-                                cell_defer(cache, cell, false);
-                        }
-
-                } else {
-                        inc_hit_counter(cache, bio);
-                        if (bio_data_dir(bio) == WRITE && writethrough_mode(&cache->features) &&
-                            !is_dirty(cache, lookup_result.cblock)) {
-                                remap_to_origin_then_cache(cache, bio, block, lookup_result.cblock);
-                                accounted_begin(cache, bio);
-                                inc_ds(cache, bio, cell);
-                                cell_defer(cache, cell, false);
-
-                        } else
-                                remap_cell_to_cache_dirty(cache, cell, block, lookup_result.cblock, false);
-                }
-                break;
-
-        case POLICY_MISS:
-                inc_miss_counter(cache, bio);
-                if (pb->req_nr != 0) {
-                        /*
-                         * This is a duplicate writethrough io that is no
-                         * longer needed because the block has been demoted.
-                         */
-                        bio_endio(bio);
-                        // FIXME: remap everything as a miss
-                        cell_defer(cache, cell, false);
-                        r = DM_MAPIO_SUBMITTED;
-
-                } else
-                        remap_cell_to_origin_clear_discard(cache, cell, block, false);
-                break;
-
-        default:
-                DMERR_LIMIT("%s: %s: erroring bio: unknown policy op: %u",
-                            cache_device_name(cache), __func__,
-                            (unsigned) lookup_result.op);
-                cell_defer(cache, cell, false);
-                bio_io_error(bio);
-                r = DM_MAPIO_SUBMITTED;
-        }
+        r = map_bio(cache, bio, block, &commit_needed);
+        if (commit_needed)
+                schedule_commit(&cache->committer);
 
         return r;
 }
@@ -3162,7 +2836,7 @@ static int cache_end_io(struct dm_target *ti, struct bio *bio, int error)
                 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cache->lock, flags);
         }
 
-        check_for_quiesced_migrations(cache, pb);
+        bio_drop_shared_lock(cache, bio);
         accounted_complete(cache, bio);
 
         return 0;
@@ -3262,12 +2936,18 @@ static void cache_postsuspend(struct dm_target *ti)
 {
         struct cache *cache = ti->private;
 
-        start_quiescing(cache);
-        wait_for_migrations(cache);
-        stop_worker(cache);
+        prevent_background_work(cache);
+        BUG_ON(atomic_read(&cache->nr_io_migrations));
+
+        cancel_delayed_work(&cache->waker);
+        flush_workqueue(cache->wq);
+        WARN_ON(cache->origin_tracker.in_flight);
+
+        /*
+         * If it's a flush suspend there won't be any deferred bios, so this
+         * call is harmless.
+         */
         requeue_deferred_bios(cache);
-        requeue_deferred_cells(cache);
-        stop_quiescing(cache);
 
         if (get_cache_mode(cache) == CM_WRITE)
                 (void) sync_metadata(cache);
@@ -3279,15 +2959,16 @@ static int load_mapping(void *context, dm_oblock_t oblock, dm_cblock_t cblock,
         int r;
         struct cache *cache = context;
 
-        r = policy_load_mapping(cache->policy, oblock, cblock, hint, hint_valid);
+        if (dirty) {
+                set_bit(from_cblock(cblock), cache->dirty_bitset);
+                atomic_inc(&cache->nr_dirty);
+        } else
+                clear_bit(from_cblock(cblock), cache->dirty_bitset);
+
+        r = policy_load_mapping(cache->policy, oblock, cblock, dirty, hint, hint_valid);
         if (r)
                 return r;
 
-        if (dirty)
-                set_dirty(cache, oblock, cblock);
-        else
-                clear_dirty(cache, oblock, cblock);
-
         return 0;
 }
 
@@ -3486,6 +3167,7 @@ static void cache_resume(struct dm_target *ti)
         struct cache *cache = ti->private;
 
         cache->need_tick_bio = true;
+        allow_background_work(cache);
         do_waker(&cache->waker.work);
 }
 
@@ -3620,10 +3302,19 @@ err:
 }
 
 /*
+ * Defines a range of cblocks, begin to (end - 1) are in the range.  end is
+ * the one-past-the-end value.
+ */
+struct cblock_range {
+        dm_cblock_t begin;
+        dm_cblock_t end;
+};
+
+/*
  * A cache block range can take two forms:
  *
  * i) A single cblock, eg. '3456'
- * ii) A begin and end cblock with dots between, eg. 123-234
+ * ii) A begin and end cblock with a dash between, eg. 123-234
  */
 static int parse_cblock_range(struct cache *cache, const char *str,
                               struct cblock_range *result)
@@ -3689,23 +3380,31 @@ static int validate_cblock_range(struct cache *cache, struct cblock_range *range
         return 0;
 }
 
+static inline dm_cblock_t cblock_succ(dm_cblock_t b)
+{
+        return to_cblock(from_cblock(b) + 1);
+}
+
 static int request_invalidation(struct cache *cache, struct cblock_range *range)
 {
-        struct invalidation_request req;
+        int r = 0;
 
-        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&req.list);
-        req.cblocks = range;
-        atomic_set(&req.complete, 0);
-        req.err = 0;
-        init_waitqueue_head(&req.result_wait);
+        /*
+         * We don't need to do any locking here because we know we're in
+         * passthrough mode.  There's is potential for a race between an
+         * invalidation triggered by an io and an invalidation message.  This
+         * is harmless, we must not worry if the policy call fails.
+         */
+        while (range->begin != range->end) {
+                r = invalidate_cblock(cache, range->begin);
+                if (r)
+                        return r;
 
-        spin_lock(&cache->invalidation_lock);
-        list_add(&req.list, &cache->invalidation_requests);
-        spin_unlock(&cache->invalidation_lock);
-        wake_worker(cache);
+                range->begin = cblock_succ(range->begin);
+        }
 
-        wait_event(req.result_wait, atomic_read(&req.complete));
-        return req.err;
+        cache->commit_requested = true;
+        return r;
 }
 
 static int process_invalidate_cblocks_message(struct cache *cache, unsigned count,
@@ -3815,7 +3514,7 @@ static void cache_io_hints(struct dm_target *ti, struct queue_limits *limits)
 
 static struct target_type cache_target = {
         .name = "cache",
-        .version = {1, 10, 0},
+        .version = {2, 0, 0},
         .module = THIS_MODULE,
         .ctr = cache_ctr,
         .dtr = cache_dtr,
diff --git a/drivers/md/dm-core.h b/drivers/md/dm-core.h
index fea5bd52ada8..97db4d11c05a 100644
--- a/drivers/md/dm-core.h
+++ b/drivers/md/dm-core.h
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ struct mapped_device {
         struct request_queue *queue;
         int numa_node_id;
 
-        unsigned type;
+        enum dm_queue_mode type;
         /* Protect queue and type against concurrent access. */
         struct mutex type_lock;
 
diff --git a/drivers/md/dm-crypt.c b/drivers/md/dm-crypt.c
index ef1d836bd81b..ebf9e72d479b 100644
--- a/drivers/md/dm-crypt.c
+++ b/drivers/md/dm-crypt.c
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 /*
  * Copyright (C) 2003 Jana Saout <jana@saout.de>
  * Copyright (C) 2004 Clemens Fruhwirth <clemens@endorphin.org>
- * Copyright (C) 2006-2015 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.
- * Copyright (C) 2013 Milan Broz <gmazyland@gmail.com>
+ * Copyright (C) 2006-2017 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (C) 2013-2017 Milan Broz <gmazyland@gmail.com>
  *
  * This file is released under the GPL.
  */
@@ -31,6 +31,9 @@
 #include <crypto/md5.h>
 #include <crypto/algapi.h>
 #include <crypto/skcipher.h>
+#include <crypto/aead.h>
+#include <crypto/authenc.h>
+#include <linux/rtnetlink.h> /* for struct rtattr and RTA macros only */
 #include <keys/user-type.h>
 
 #include <linux/device-mapper.h>
@@ -48,7 +51,11 @@ struct convert_context {
         struct bvec_iter iter_out;
         sector_t cc_sector;
         atomic_t cc_pending;
-        struct skcipher_request *req;
+        union {
+                struct skcipher_request *req;
+                struct aead_request *req_aead;
+        } r;
+
 };
 
 /*
@@ -57,6 +64,8 @@ struct convert_context {
 struct dm_crypt_io {
         struct crypt_config *cc;
         struct bio *base_bio;
+        u8 *integrity_metadata;
+        bool integrity_metadata_from_pool;
         struct work_struct work;
 
         struct convert_context ctx;
@@ -70,8 +79,8 @@ struct dm_crypt_io {
 
 struct dm_crypt_request {
         struct convert_context *ctx;
-        struct scatterlist sg_in;
-        struct scatterlist sg_out;
+        struct scatterlist sg_in[4];
+        struct scatterlist sg_out[4];
         sector_t iv_sector;
 };
 
@@ -118,6 +127,11 @@ struct iv_tcw_private {
 enum flags { DM_CRYPT_SUSPENDED, DM_CRYPT_KEY_VALID,
              DM_CRYPT_SAME_CPU, DM_CRYPT_NO_OFFLOAD };
 
+enum cipher_flags {
+        CRYPT_MODE_INTEGRITY_AEAD,      /* Use authenticated mode for cihper */
+        CRYPT_IV_LARGE_SECTORS,         /* Calculate IV from sector_size, not 512B sectors */
+};
+
 /*
  * The fields in here must be read only after initialization.
  */
@@ -126,11 +140,14 @@ struct crypt_config {
         sector_t start;
 
         /*
-         * pool for per bio private data, crypto requests and
-         * encryption requeusts/buffer pages
+         * pool for per bio private data, crypto requests,
+         * encryption requeusts/buffer pages and integrity tags
          */
         mempool_t *req_pool;
         mempool_t *page_pool;
+        mempool_t *tag_pool;
+        unsigned tag_pool_max_sectors;
+
         struct bio_set *bs;
         struct mutex bio_alloc_lock;
 
@@ -143,6 +160,7 @@ struct crypt_config {
 
         char *cipher;
         char *cipher_string;
+        char *cipher_auth;
         char *key_string;
 
         const struct crypt_iv_operations *iv_gen_ops;
@@ -154,11 +172,17 @@ struct crypt_config {
         } iv_gen_private;
         sector_t iv_offset;
         unsigned int iv_size;
+        unsigned short int sector_size;
+        unsigned char sector_shift;
 
         /* ESSIV: struct crypto_cipher *essiv_tfm */
         void *iv_private;
-        struct crypto_skcipher **tfms;
+        union {
+                struct crypto_skcipher **tfms;
+                struct crypto_aead **tfms_aead;
+        } cipher_tfm;
         unsigned tfms_count;
+        unsigned long cipher_flags;
 
         /*
          * Layout of each crypto request:
@@ -181,21 +205,36 @@ struct crypt_config {
         unsigned int key_size;
         unsigned int key_parts;      /* independent parts in key buffer */
         unsigned int key_extra_size; /* additional keys length */
+        unsigned int key_mac_size;   /* MAC key size for authenc(...) */
+
+        unsigned int integrity_tag_size;
+        unsigned int integrity_iv_size;
+        unsigned int on_disk_tag_size;
+
+        u8 *authenc_key; /* space for keys in authenc() format (if used) */
         u8 key[0];
 };
 
-#define MIN_IOS        64
+#define MIN_IOS         64
+#define MAX_TAG_SIZE    480
+#define POOL_ENTRY_SIZE 512
 
 static void clone_init(struct dm_crypt_io *, struct bio *);
 static void kcryptd_queue_crypt(struct dm_crypt_io *io);
-static u8 *iv_of_dmreq(struct crypt_config *cc, struct dm_crypt_request *dmreq);
+static struct scatterlist *crypt_get_sg_data(struct crypt_config *cc,
+                                             struct scatterlist *sg);
 
 /*
- * Use this to access cipher attributes that are the same for each CPU.
+ * Use this to access cipher attributes that are independent of the key.
  */
 static struct crypto_skcipher *any_tfm(struct crypt_config *cc)
 {
-        return cc->tfms[0];
+        return cc->cipher_tfm.tfms[0];
+}
+
+static struct crypto_aead *any_tfm_aead(struct crypt_config *cc)
+{
+        return cc->cipher_tfm.tfms_aead[0];
 }
 
 /*
@@ -310,10 +349,11 @@ static int crypt_iv_essiv_wipe(struct crypt_config *cc)
         return err;
 }
 
-/* Set up per cpu cipher state */
-static struct crypto_cipher *setup_essiv_cpu(struct crypt_config *cc,
-                                             struct dm_target *ti,
-                                             u8 *salt, unsigned saltsize)
+/* Allocate the cipher for ESSIV */
+static struct crypto_cipher *alloc_essiv_cipher(struct crypt_config *cc,
+                                                struct dm_target *ti,
+                                                const u8 *salt,
+                                                unsigned int saltsize)
 {
         struct crypto_cipher *essiv_tfm;
         int err;
@@ -325,8 +365,7 @@ static struct crypto_cipher *setup_essiv_cpu(struct crypt_config *cc,
                 return essiv_tfm;
         }
 
-        if (crypto_cipher_blocksize(essiv_tfm) !=
-            crypto_skcipher_ivsize(any_tfm(cc))) {
+        if (crypto_cipher_blocksize(essiv_tfm) != cc->iv_size) {
                 ti->error = "Block size of ESSIV cipher does "
                             "not match IV size of block cipher";
                 crypto_free_cipher(essiv_tfm);
@@ -393,8 +432,8 @@ static int crypt_iv_essiv_ctr(struct crypt_config *cc, struct dm_target *ti,
         cc->iv_gen_private.essiv.salt = salt;
         cc->iv_gen_private.essiv.hash_tfm = hash_tfm;
 
-        essiv_tfm = setup_essiv_cpu(cc, ti, salt,
-                                crypto_ahash_digestsize(hash_tfm));
+        essiv_tfm = alloc_essiv_cipher(cc, ti, salt,
+                                       crypto_ahash_digestsize(hash_tfm));
         if (IS_ERR(essiv_tfm)) {
                 crypt_iv_essiv_dtr(cc);
                 return PTR_ERR(essiv_tfm);
@@ -488,6 +527,11 @@ static int crypt_iv_lmk_ctr(struct crypt_config *cc, struct dm_target *ti,
 {
         struct iv_lmk_private *lmk = &cc->iv_gen_private.lmk;
 
+        if (cc->sector_size != (1 << SECTOR_SHIFT)) {
+                ti->error = "Unsupported sector size for LMK";
+                return -EINVAL;
+        }
+
         lmk->hash_tfm = crypto_alloc_shash("md5", 0, 0);
         if (IS_ERR(lmk->hash_tfm)) {
                 ti->error = "Error initializing LMK hash";
@@ -585,12 +629,14 @@ static int crypt_iv_lmk_one(struct crypt_config *cc, u8 *iv,
 static int crypt_iv_lmk_gen(struct crypt_config *cc, u8 *iv,
                             struct dm_crypt_request *dmreq)
 {
+        struct scatterlist *sg;
         u8 *src;
         int r = 0;
 
         if (bio_data_dir(dmreq->ctx->bio_in) == WRITE) {
-                src = kmap_atomic(sg_page(&dmreq->sg_in));
-                r = crypt_iv_lmk_one(cc, iv, dmreq, src + dmreq->sg_in.offset);
+                sg = crypt_get_sg_data(cc, dmreq->sg_in);
+                src = kmap_atomic(sg_page(sg));
+                r = crypt_iv_lmk_one(cc, iv, dmreq, src + sg->offset);
                 kunmap_atomic(src);
         } else
                 memset(iv, 0, cc->iv_size);
@@ -601,18 +647,20 @@ static int crypt_iv_lmk_gen(struct crypt_config *cc, u8 *iv,
 static int crypt_iv_lmk_post(struct crypt_config *cc, u8 *iv,
                              struct dm_crypt_request *dmreq)
 {
+        struct scatterlist *sg;
         u8 *dst;
         int r;
 
         if (bio_data_dir(dmreq->ctx->bio_in) == WRITE)
                 return 0;
 
-        dst = kmap_atomic(sg_page(&dmreq->sg_out));
-        r = crypt_iv_lmk_one(cc, iv, dmreq, dst + dmreq->sg_out.offset);
+        sg = crypt_get_sg_data(cc, dmreq->sg_out);
+        dst = kmap_atomic(sg_page(sg));
+        r = crypt_iv_lmk_one(cc, iv, dmreq, dst + sg->offset);
 
         /* Tweak the first block of plaintext sector */
         if (!r)
-                crypto_xor(dst + dmreq->sg_out.offset, iv, cc->iv_size);
+                crypto_xor(dst + sg->offset, iv, cc->iv_size);
 
         kunmap_atomic(dst);
         return r;
@@ -637,6 +685,11 @@ static int crypt_iv_tcw_ctr(struct crypt_config *cc, struct dm_target *ti,
 {
         struct iv_tcw_private *tcw = &cc->iv_gen_private.tcw;
 
+        if (cc->sector_size != (1 << SECTOR_SHIFT)) {
+                ti->error = "Unsupported sector size for TCW";
+                return -EINVAL;
+        }
+
         if (cc->key_size <= (cc->iv_size + TCW_WHITENING_SIZE)) {
                 ti->error = "Wrong key size for TCW";
                 return -EINVAL;
@@ -724,6 +777,7 @@ out:
 static int crypt_iv_tcw_gen(struct crypt_config *cc, u8 *iv,
                             struct dm_crypt_request *dmreq)
 {
+        struct scatterlist *sg;
         struct iv_tcw_private *tcw = &cc->iv_gen_private.tcw;
         __le64 sector = cpu_to_le64(dmreq->iv_sector);
         u8 *src;
@@ -731,8 +785,9 @@ static int crypt_iv_tcw_gen(struct crypt_config *cc, u8 *iv,
 
         /* Remove whitening from ciphertext */
         if (bio_data_dir(dmreq->ctx->bio_in) != WRITE) {
-                src = kmap_atomic(sg_page(&dmreq->sg_in));
-                r = crypt_iv_tcw_whitening(cc, dmreq, src + dmreq->sg_in.offset);
+                sg = crypt_get_sg_data(cc, dmreq->sg_in);
+                src = kmap_atomic(sg_page(sg));
+                r = crypt_iv_tcw_whitening(cc, dmreq, src + sg->offset);
                 kunmap_atomic(src);
         }
 
@@ -748,6 +803,7 @@ static int crypt_iv_tcw_gen(struct crypt_config *cc, u8 *iv,
 static int crypt_iv_tcw_post(struct crypt_config *cc, u8 *iv,
                              struct dm_crypt_request *dmreq)
 {
+        struct scatterlist *sg;
         u8 *dst;
         int r;
 
@@ -755,13 +811,22 @@ static int crypt_iv_tcw_post(struct crypt_config *cc, u8 *iv,
                 return 0;
 
         /* Apply whitening on ciphertext */
-        dst = kmap_atomic(sg_page(&dmreq->sg_out));
-        r = crypt_iv_tcw_whitening(cc, dmreq, dst + dmreq->sg_out.offset);
+        sg = crypt_get_sg_data(cc, dmreq->sg_out);
+        dst = kmap_atomic(sg_page(sg));
+        r = crypt_iv_tcw_whitening(cc, dmreq, dst + sg->offset);
         kunmap_atomic(dst);
 
         return r;
 }
 
+static int crypt_iv_random_gen(struct crypt_config *cc, u8 *iv,
+                                struct dm_crypt_request *dmreq)
+{
+        /* Used only for writes, there must be an additional space to store IV */
+        get_random_bytes(iv, cc->iv_size);
+        return 0;
+}
+
 static const struct crypt_iv_operations crypt_iv_plain_ops = {
         .generator = crypt_iv_plain_gen
 };
@@ -806,6 +871,108 @@ static const struct crypt_iv_operations crypt_iv_tcw_ops = {
         .post      = crypt_iv_tcw_post
 };
 
+static struct crypt_iv_operations crypt_iv_random_ops = {
+        .generator = crypt_iv_random_gen
+};
+
+/*
+ * Integrity extensions
+ */
+static bool crypt_integrity_aead(struct crypt_config *cc)
+{
+        return test_bit(CRYPT_MODE_INTEGRITY_AEAD, &cc->cipher_flags);
+}
+
+static bool crypt_integrity_hmac(struct crypt_config *cc)
+{
+        return crypt_integrity_aead(cc) && cc->key_mac_size;
+}
+
+/* Get sg containing data */
+static struct scatterlist *crypt_get_sg_data(struct crypt_config *cc,
+                                             struct scatterlist *sg)
+{
+        if (unlikely(crypt_integrity_aead(cc)))
+                return &sg[2];
+
+        return sg;
+}
+
+static int dm_crypt_integrity_io_alloc(struct dm_crypt_io *io, struct bio *bio)
+{
+        struct bio_integrity_payload *bip;
+        unsigned int tag_len;
+        int ret;
+
+        if (!bio_sectors(bio) || !io->cc->on_disk_tag_size)
+                return 0;
+
+        bip = bio_integrity_alloc(bio, GFP_NOIO, 1);
+        if (IS_ERR(bip))
+                return PTR_ERR(bip);
+
+        tag_len = io->cc->on_disk_tag_size * bio_sectors(bio);
+
+        bip->bip_iter.bi_size = tag_len;
+        bip->bip_iter.bi_sector = io->cc->start + io->sector;
+
+        /* We own the metadata, do not let bio_free to release it */
+        bip->bip_flags &= ~BIP_BLOCK_INTEGRITY;
+
+        ret = bio_integrity_add_page(bio, virt_to_page(io->integrity_metadata),
+                                     tag_len, offset_in_page(io->integrity_metadata));
+        if (unlikely(ret != tag_len))
+                return -ENOMEM;
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int crypt_integrity_ctr(struct crypt_config *cc, struct dm_target *ti)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INTEGRITY
+        struct blk_integrity *bi = blk_get_integrity(cc->dev->bdev->bd_disk);
+
+        /* From now we require underlying device with our integrity profile */
+        if (!bi || strcasecmp(bi->profile->name, "DM-DIF-EXT-TAG")) {
+                ti->error = "Integrity profile not supported.";
+                return -EINVAL;
+        }
+
+        if (bi->tag_size != cc->on_disk_tag_size ||
+            bi->tuple_size != cc->on_disk_tag_size) {
+                ti->error = "Integrity profile tag size mismatch.";
+                return -EINVAL;
+        }
+        if (1 << bi->interval_exp != cc->sector_size) {
+                ti->error = "Integrity profile sector size mismatch.";
+                return -EINVAL;
+        }
+
+        if (crypt_integrity_aead(cc)) {
+                cc->integrity_tag_size = cc->on_disk_tag_size - cc->integrity_iv_size;
+                DMINFO("Integrity AEAD, tag size %u, IV size %u.",
+                       cc->integrity_tag_size, cc->integrity_iv_size);
+
+                if (crypto_aead_setauthsize(any_tfm_aead(cc), cc->integrity_tag_size)) {
+                        ti->error = "Integrity AEAD auth tag size is not supported.";
+                        return -EINVAL;
+                }
+        } else if (cc->integrity_iv_size)
+                DMINFO("Additional per-sector space %u bytes for IV.",
+                       cc->integrity_iv_size);
+
+        if ((cc->integrity_tag_size + cc->integrity_iv_size) != bi->tag_size) {
+                ti->error = "Not enough space for integrity tag in the profile.";
+                return -EINVAL;
+        }
+
+        return 0;
+#else
+        ti->error = "Integrity profile not supported.";
+        return -EINVAL;
+#endif
+}
+
 static void crypt_convert_init(struct crypt_config *cc,
                                struct convert_context *ctx,
                                struct bio *bio_out, struct bio *bio_in,
@@ -822,58 +989,217 @@ static void crypt_convert_init(struct crypt_config *cc,
 }
 
 static struct dm_crypt_request *dmreq_of_req(struct crypt_config *cc,
-                                             struct skcipher_request *req)
+                                             void *req)
 {
         return (struct dm_crypt_request *)((char *)req + cc->dmreq_start);
 }
 
-static struct skcipher_request *req_of_dmreq(struct crypt_config *cc,
-                                               struct dm_crypt_request *dmreq)
+static void *req_of_dmreq(struct crypt_config *cc, struct dm_crypt_request *dmreq)
 {
-        return (struct skcipher_request *)((char *)dmreq - cc->dmreq_start);
+        return (void *)((char *)dmreq - cc->dmreq_start);
 }
 
 static u8 *iv_of_dmreq(struct crypt_config *cc,
                        struct dm_crypt_request *dmreq)
 {
-        return (u8 *)ALIGN((unsigned long)(dmreq + 1),
-                crypto_skcipher_alignmask(any_tfm(cc)) + 1);
+        if (crypt_integrity_aead(cc))
+                return (u8 *)ALIGN((unsigned long)(dmreq + 1),
+                        crypto_aead_alignmask(any_tfm_aead(cc)) + 1);
+        else
+                return (u8 *)ALIGN((unsigned long)(dmreq + 1),
+                        crypto_skcipher_alignmask(any_tfm(cc)) + 1);
 }
 
-static int crypt_convert_block(struct crypt_config *cc,
-                               struct convert_context *ctx,
-                               struct skcipher_request *req)
+static u8 *org_iv_of_dmreq(struct crypt_config *cc,
+                       struct dm_crypt_request *dmreq)
+{
+        return iv_of_dmreq(cc, dmreq) + cc->iv_size;
+}
+
+static uint64_t *org_sector_of_dmreq(struct crypt_config *cc,
+                       struct dm_crypt_request *dmreq)
+{
+        u8 *ptr = iv_of_dmreq(cc, dmreq) + cc->iv_size + cc->iv_size;
+        return (uint64_t*) ptr;
+}
+
+static unsigned int *org_tag_of_dmreq(struct crypt_config *cc,
+                       struct dm_crypt_request *dmreq)
+{
+        u8 *ptr = iv_of_dmreq(cc, dmreq) + cc->iv_size +
+                  cc->iv_size + sizeof(uint64_t);
+        return (unsigned int*)ptr;
+}
+
+static void *tag_from_dmreq(struct crypt_config *cc,
+                                struct dm_crypt_request *dmreq)
+{
+        struct convert_context *ctx = dmreq->ctx;
+        struct dm_crypt_io *io = container_of(ctx, struct dm_crypt_io, ctx);
+
+        return &io->integrity_metadata[*org_tag_of_dmreq(cc, dmreq) *
+                cc->on_disk_tag_size];
+}
+
+static void *iv_tag_from_dmreq(struct crypt_config *cc,
+                               struct dm_crypt_request *dmreq)
+{
+        return tag_from_dmreq(cc, dmreq) + cc->integrity_tag_size;
+}
+
+static int crypt_convert_block_aead(struct crypt_config *cc,
+                                     struct convert_context *ctx,
+                                     struct aead_request *req,
+                                     unsigned int tag_offset)
 {
         struct bio_vec bv_in = bio_iter_iovec(ctx->bio_in, ctx->iter_in);
         struct bio_vec bv_out = bio_iter_iovec(ctx->bio_out, ctx->iter_out);
         struct dm_crypt_request *dmreq;
-        u8 *iv;
-        int r;
+        u8 *iv, *org_iv, *tag_iv, *tag;
+        uint64_t *sector;
+        int r = 0;
+
+        BUG_ON(cc->integrity_iv_size && cc->integrity_iv_size != cc->iv_size);
+
+        /* Reject unexpected unaligned bio. */
+        if (unlikely(bv_in.bv_offset & (cc->sector_size - 1)))
+                return -EIO;
 
         dmreq = dmreq_of_req(cc, req);
+        dmreq->iv_sector = ctx->cc_sector;
+        if (test_bit(CRYPT_IV_LARGE_SECTORS, &cc->cipher_flags))
+                dmreq->iv_sector >>= cc->sector_shift;
+        dmreq->ctx = ctx;
+
+        *org_tag_of_dmreq(cc, dmreq) = tag_offset;
+
+        sector = org_sector_of_dmreq(cc, dmreq);
+        *sector = cpu_to_le64(ctx->cc_sector - cc->iv_offset);
+
         iv = iv_of_dmreq(cc, dmreq);
+        org_iv = org_iv_of_dmreq(cc, dmreq);
+        tag = tag_from_dmreq(cc, dmreq);
+        tag_iv = iv_tag_from_dmreq(cc, dmreq);
+
+        /* AEAD request:
+         *  |----- AAD -------|------ DATA -------|-- AUTH TAG --|
+         *  | (authenticated) | (auth+encryption) |              |
+         *  | sector_LE |  IV |  sector in/out    |  tag in/out  |
+         */
+        sg_init_table(dmreq->sg_in, 4);
+        sg_set_buf(&dmreq->sg_in[0], sector, sizeof(uint64_t));
+        sg_set_buf(&dmreq->sg_in[1], org_iv, cc->iv_size);
+        sg_set_page(&dmreq->sg_in[2], bv_in.bv_page, cc->sector_size, bv_in.bv_offset);
+        sg_set_buf(&dmreq->sg_in[3], tag, cc->integrity_tag_size);
+
+        sg_init_table(dmreq->sg_out, 4);
+        sg_set_buf(&dmreq->sg_out[0], sector, sizeof(uint64_t));
+        sg_set_buf(&dmreq->sg_out[1], org_iv, cc->iv_size);
+        sg_set_page(&dmreq->sg_out[2], bv_out.bv_page, cc->sector_size, bv_out.bv_offset);
+        sg_set_buf(&dmreq->sg_out[3], tag, cc->integrity_tag_size);
+
+        if (cc->iv_gen_ops) {
+                /* For READs use IV stored in integrity metadata */
+                if (cc->integrity_iv_size && bio_data_dir(ctx->bio_in) != WRITE) {
+                        memcpy(org_iv, tag_iv, cc->iv_size);
+                } else {
+                        r = cc->iv_gen_ops->generator(cc, org_iv, dmreq);
+                        if (r < 0)
+                                return r;
+                        /* Store generated IV in integrity metadata */
+                        if (cc->integrity_iv_size)
+                                memcpy(tag_iv, org_iv, cc->iv_size);
+                }
+                /* Working copy of IV, to be modified in crypto API */
+                memcpy(iv, org_iv, cc->iv_size);
+        }
+
+        aead_request_set_ad(req, sizeof(uint64_t) + cc->iv_size);
+        if (bio_data_dir(ctx->bio_in) == WRITE) {
+                aead_request_set_crypt(req, dmreq->sg_in, dmreq->sg_out,
+                                       cc->sector_size, iv);
+                r = crypto_aead_encrypt(req);
+                if (cc->integrity_tag_size + cc->integrity_iv_size != cc->on_disk_tag_size)
+                        memset(tag + cc->integrity_tag_size + cc->integrity_iv_size, 0,
+                               cc->on_disk_tag_size - (cc->integrity_tag_size + cc->integrity_iv_size));
+        } else {
+                aead_request_set_crypt(req, dmreq->sg_in, dmreq->sg_out,
+                                       cc->sector_size + cc->integrity_tag_size, iv);
+                r = crypto_aead_decrypt(req);
+        }
+
+        if (r == -EBADMSG)
+                DMERR_LIMIT("INTEGRITY AEAD ERROR, sector %llu",
+                            (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(*sector));
+
+        if (!r && cc->iv_gen_ops && cc->iv_gen_ops->post)
+                r = cc->iv_gen_ops->post(cc, org_iv, dmreq);
+
+        bio_advance_iter(ctx->bio_in, &ctx->iter_in, cc->sector_size);
+        bio_advance_iter(ctx->bio_out, &ctx->iter_out, cc->sector_size);
+
+        return r;
+}
+
+static int crypt_convert_block_skcipher(struct crypt_config *cc,
+                                        struct convert_context *ctx,
+                                        struct skcipher_request *req,
+                                        unsigned int tag_offset)
+{
+        struct bio_vec bv_in = bio_iter_iovec(ctx->bio_in, ctx->iter_in);
+        struct bio_vec bv_out = bio_iter_iovec(ctx->bio_out, ctx->iter_out);
+        struct scatterlist *sg_in, *sg_out;
+        struct dm_crypt_request *dmreq;
+        u8 *iv, *org_iv, *tag_iv;
+        uint64_t *sector;
+        int r = 0;
 
+        /* Reject unexpected unaligned bio. */
+        if (unlikely(bv_in.bv_offset & (cc->sector_size - 1)))
+                return -EIO;
+
+        dmreq = dmreq_of_req(cc, req);
         dmreq->iv_sector = ctx->cc_sector;
+        if (test_bit(CRYPT_IV_LARGE_SECTORS, &cc->cipher_flags))
+                dmreq->iv_sector >>= cc->sector_shift;
         dmreq->ctx = ctx;
-        sg_init_table(&dmreq->sg_in, 1);
-        sg_set_page(&dmreq->sg_in, bv_in.bv_page, 1 << SECTOR_SHIFT,
-                    bv_in.bv_offset);
 
-        sg_init_table(&dmreq->sg_out, 1);
-        sg_set_page(&dmreq->sg_out, bv_out.bv_page, 1 << SECTOR_SHIFT,
-                    bv_out.bv_offset);
+        *org_tag_of_dmreq(cc, dmreq) = tag_offset;
+
+        iv = iv_of_dmreq(cc, dmreq);
+        org_iv = org_iv_of_dmreq(cc, dmreq);
+        tag_iv = iv_tag_from_dmreq(cc, dmreq);
+
+        sector = org_sector_of_dmreq(cc, dmreq);
+        *sector = cpu_to_le64(ctx->cc_sector - cc->iv_offset);
+
+        /* For skcipher we use only the first sg item */
+        sg_in  = &dmreq->sg_in[0];
+        sg_out = &dmreq->sg_out[0];
 
-        bio_advance_iter(ctx->bio_in, &ctx->iter_in, 1 << SECTOR_SHIFT);
-        bio_advance_iter(ctx->bio_out, &ctx->iter_out, 1 << SECTOR_SHIFT);
+        sg_init_table(sg_in, 1);
+        sg_set_page(sg_in, bv_in.bv_page, cc->sector_size, bv_in.bv_offset);
+
+        sg_init_table(sg_out, 1);
+        sg_set_page(sg_out, bv_out.bv_page, cc->sector_size, bv_out.bv_offset);
 
         if (cc->iv_gen_ops) {
-                r = cc->iv_gen_ops->generator(cc, iv, dmreq);
-                if (r < 0)
-                        return r;
+                /* For READs use IV stored in integrity metadata */
+                if (cc->integrity_iv_size && bio_data_dir(ctx->bio_in) != WRITE) {
+                        memcpy(org_iv, tag_iv, cc->integrity_iv_size);
+                } else {
+                        r = cc->iv_gen_ops->generator(cc, org_iv, dmreq);
+                        if (r < 0)
+                                return r;
+                        /* Store generated IV in integrity metadata */
+                        if (cc->integrity_iv_size)
+                                memcpy(tag_iv, org_iv, cc->integrity_iv_size);
+                }
+                /* Working copy of IV, to be modified in crypto API */
+                memcpy(iv, org_iv, cc->iv_size);
         }
 
-        skcipher_request_set_crypt(req, &dmreq->sg_in, &dmreq->sg_out,
-                                   1 << SECTOR_SHIFT, iv);
+        skcipher_request_set_crypt(req, sg_in, sg_out, cc->sector_size, iv);
 
         if (bio_data_dir(ctx->bio_in) == WRITE)
                 r = crypto_skcipher_encrypt(req);
@@ -881,7 +1207,10 @@ static int crypt_convert_block(struct crypt_config *cc,
                 r = crypto_skcipher_decrypt(req);
 
         if (!r && cc->iv_gen_ops && cc->iv_gen_ops->post)
-                r = cc->iv_gen_ops->post(cc, iv, dmreq);
+                r = cc->iv_gen_ops->post(cc, org_iv, dmreq);
+
+        bio_advance_iter(ctx->bio_in, &ctx->iter_in, cc->sector_size);
+        bio_advance_iter(ctx->bio_out, &ctx->iter_out, cc->sector_size);
 
         return r;
 }
@@ -889,27 +1218,53 @@ static int crypt_convert_block(struct crypt_config *cc,
 static void kcryptd_async_done(struct crypto_async_request *async_req,
                                int error);
 
-static void crypt_alloc_req(struct crypt_config *cc,
-                            struct convert_context *ctx)
+static void crypt_alloc_req_skcipher(struct crypt_config *cc,
+                                     struct convert_context *ctx)
 {
         unsigned key_index = ctx->cc_sector & (cc->tfms_count - 1);
 
-        if (!ctx->req)
-                ctx->req = mempool_alloc(cc->req_pool, GFP_NOIO);
+        if (!ctx->r.req)
+                ctx->r.req = mempool_alloc(cc->req_pool, GFP_NOIO);
 
-        skcipher_request_set_tfm(ctx->req, cc->tfms[key_index]);
+        skcipher_request_set_tfm(ctx->r.req, cc->cipher_tfm.tfms[key_index]);
 
         /*
          * Use REQ_MAY_BACKLOG so a cipher driver internally backlogs
          * requests if driver request queue is full.
          */
-        skcipher_request_set_callback(ctx->req,
+        skcipher_request_set_callback(ctx->r.req,
             CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_BACKLOG | CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_SLEEP,
-            kcryptd_async_done, dmreq_of_req(cc, ctx->req));
+            kcryptd_async_done, dmreq_of_req(cc, ctx->r.req));
 }
 
-static void crypt_free_req(struct crypt_config *cc,
-                           struct skcipher_request *req, struct bio *base_bio)
+static void crypt_alloc_req_aead(struct crypt_config *cc,
+                                 struct convert_context *ctx)
+{
+        if (!ctx->r.req_aead)
+                ctx->r.req_aead = mempool_alloc(cc->req_pool, GFP_NOIO);
+
+        aead_request_set_tfm(ctx->r.req_aead, cc->cipher_tfm.tfms_aead[0]);
+
+        /*
+         * Use REQ_MAY_BACKLOG so a cipher driver internally backlogs
+         * requests if driver request queue is full.
+         */
+        aead_request_set_callback(ctx->r.req_aead,
+            CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_BACKLOG | CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_SLEEP,
+            kcryptd_async_done, dmreq_of_req(cc, ctx->r.req_aead));
+}
+
+static void crypt_alloc_req(struct crypt_config *cc,
+                            struct convert_context *ctx)
+{
+        if (crypt_integrity_aead(cc))
+                crypt_alloc_req_aead(cc, ctx);
+        else
+                crypt_alloc_req_skcipher(cc, ctx);
+}
+
+static void crypt_free_req_skcipher(struct crypt_config *cc,
+                                    struct skcipher_request *req, struct bio *base_bio)
 {
         struct dm_crypt_io *io = dm_per_bio_data(base_bio, cc->per_bio_data_size);
 
@@ -917,12 +1272,31 @@ static void crypt_free_req(struct crypt_config *cc,
                 mempool_free(req, cc->req_pool);
 }
 
+static void crypt_free_req_aead(struct crypt_config *cc,
+                                struct aead_request *req, struct bio *base_bio)
+{
+        struct dm_crypt_io *io = dm_per_bio_data(base_bio, cc->per_bio_data_size);
+
+        if ((struct aead_request *)(io + 1) != req)
+                mempool_free(req, cc->req_pool);
+}
+
+static void crypt_free_req(struct crypt_config *cc, void *req, struct bio *base_bio)
+{
+        if (crypt_integrity_aead(cc))
+                crypt_free_req_aead(cc, req, base_bio);
+        else
+                crypt_free_req_skcipher(cc, req, base_bio);
+}
+
 /*
  * Encrypt / decrypt data from one bio to another one (can be the same one)
  */
 static int crypt_convert(struct crypt_config *cc,
                          struct convert_context *ctx)
 {
+        unsigned int tag_offset = 0;
+        unsigned int sector_step = cc->sector_size >> SECTOR_SHIFT;
         int r;
 
         atomic_set(&ctx->cc_pending, 1);
@@ -930,10 +1304,12 @@ static int crypt_convert(struct crypt_config *cc,
         while (ctx->iter_in.bi_size && ctx->iter_out.bi_size) {
 
                 crypt_alloc_req(cc, ctx);
-
                 atomic_inc(&ctx->cc_pending);
 
-                r = crypt_convert_block(cc, ctx, ctx->req);
+                if (crypt_integrity_aead(cc))
+                        r = crypt_convert_block_aead(cc, ctx, ctx->r.req_aead, tag_offset);
+                else
+                        r = crypt_convert_block_skcipher(cc, ctx, ctx->r.req, tag_offset);
 
                 switch (r) {
                 /*
@@ -949,22 +1325,31 @@ static int crypt_convert(struct crypt_config *cc,
                  * completion function kcryptd_async_done() will be called.
                  */
                 case -EINPROGRESS:
-                        ctx->req = NULL;
-                        ctx->cc_sector++;
+                        ctx->r.req = NULL;
+                        ctx->cc_sector += sector_step;
+                        tag_offset++;
                         continue;
                 /*
                  * The request was already processed (synchronously).
                  */
                 case 0:
                         atomic_dec(&ctx->cc_pending);
-                        ctx->cc_sector++;
+                        ctx->cc_sector += sector_step;
+                        tag_offset++;
                         cond_resched();
                         continue;
-
-                /* There was an error while processing the request. */
+                /*
+                 * There was a data integrity error.
+                 */
+                case -EBADMSG:
+                        atomic_dec(&ctx->cc_pending);
+                        return -EILSEQ;
+                /*
+                 * There was an error while processing the request.
+                 */
                 default:
                         atomic_dec(&ctx->cc_pending);
-                        return r;
+                        return -EIO;
                 }
         }
 
@@ -1005,7 +1390,7 @@ retry:
 
         clone = bio_alloc_bioset(GFP_NOIO, nr_iovecs, cc->bs);
         if (!clone)
-                goto return_clone;
+                goto out;
 
         clone_init(io, clone);
 
@@ -1027,7 +1412,13 @@ retry:
                 remaining_size -= len;
         }
 
-return_clone:
+        /* Allocate space for integrity tags */
+        if (dm_crypt_integrity_io_alloc(io, clone)) {
+                crypt_free_buffer_pages(cc, clone);
+                bio_put(clone);
+                clone = NULL;
+        }
+out:
         if (unlikely(gfp_mask & __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM))
                 mutex_unlock(&cc->bio_alloc_lock);
 
@@ -1053,7 +1444,9 @@ static void crypt_io_init(struct dm_crypt_io *io, struct crypt_config *cc,
         io->base_bio = bio;
         io->sector = sector;
         io->error = 0;
-        io->ctx.req = NULL;
+        io->ctx.r.req = NULL;
+        io->integrity_metadata = NULL;
+        io->integrity_metadata_from_pool = false;
         atomic_set(&io->io_pending, 0);
 }
 
@@ -1075,8 +1468,13 @@ static void crypt_dec_pending(struct dm_crypt_io *io)
         if (!atomic_dec_and_test(&io->io_pending))
                 return;
 
-        if (io->ctx.req)
-                crypt_free_req(cc, io->ctx.req, base_bio);
+        if (io->ctx.r.req)
+                crypt_free_req(cc, io->ctx.r.req, base_bio);
+
+        if (unlikely(io->integrity_metadata_from_pool))
+                mempool_free(io->integrity_metadata, io->cc->tag_pool);
+        else
+                kfree(io->integrity_metadata);
 
         base_bio->bi_error = error;
         bio_endio(base_bio);
@@ -1156,6 +1554,12 @@ static int kcryptd_io_read(struct dm_crypt_io *io, gfp_t gfp)
         clone_init(io, clone);
         clone->bi_iter.bi_sector = cc->start + io->sector;
 
+        if (dm_crypt_integrity_io_alloc(io, clone)) {
+                crypt_dec_pending(io);
+                bio_put(clone);
+                return 1;
+        }
+
         generic_make_request(clone);
         return 0;
 }
@@ -1314,8 +1718,8 @@ static void kcryptd_crypt_write_convert(struct dm_crypt_io *io)
 
         crypt_inc_pending(io);
         r = crypt_convert(cc, &io->ctx);
-        if (r)
-                io->error = -EIO;
+        if (r < 0)
+                io->error = r;
         crypt_finished = atomic_dec_and_test(&io->ctx.cc_pending);
 
         /* Encryption was already finished, submit io now */
@@ -1345,7 +1749,7 @@ static void kcryptd_crypt_read_convert(struct dm_crypt_io *io)
 
         r = crypt_convert(cc, &io->ctx);
         if (r < 0)
-                io->error = -EIO;
+                io->error = r;
 
         if (atomic_dec_and_test(&io->ctx.cc_pending))
                 kcryptd_crypt_read_done(io);
@@ -1372,9 +1776,13 @@ static void kcryptd_async_done(struct crypto_async_request *async_req,
         }
 
         if (!error && cc->iv_gen_ops && cc->iv_gen_ops->post)
-                error = cc->iv_gen_ops->post(cc, iv_of_dmreq(cc, dmreq), dmreq);
+                error = cc->iv_gen_ops->post(cc, org_iv_of_dmreq(cc, dmreq), dmreq);
 
-        if (error < 0)
+        if (error == -EBADMSG) {
+                DMERR_LIMIT("INTEGRITY AEAD ERROR, sector %llu",
+                            (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(*org_sector_of_dmreq(cc, dmreq)));
+                io->error = -EILSEQ;
+        } else if (error < 0)
                 io->error = -EIO;
 
         crypt_free_req(cc, req_of_dmreq(cc, dmreq), io->base_bio);
@@ -1406,61 +1814,59 @@ static void kcryptd_queue_crypt(struct dm_crypt_io *io)
         queue_work(cc->crypt_queue, &io->work);
 }
 
-/*
- * Decode key from its hex representation
- */
-static int crypt_decode_key(u8 *key, char *hex, unsigned int size)
+static void crypt_free_tfms_aead(struct crypt_config *cc)
 {
-        char buffer[3];
-        unsigned int i;
-
-        buffer[2] = '\0';
-
-        for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
-                buffer[0] = *hex++;
-                buffer[1] = *hex++;
+        if (!cc->cipher_tfm.tfms_aead)
+                return;
 
-                if (kstrtou8(buffer, 16, &key[i]))
-                        return -EINVAL;
+        if (cc->cipher_tfm.tfms_aead[0] && !IS_ERR(cc->cipher_tfm.tfms_aead[0])) {
+                crypto_free_aead(cc->cipher_tfm.tfms_aead[0]);
+                cc->cipher_tfm.tfms_aead[0] = NULL;
         }
 
-        if (*hex != '\0')
-                return -EINVAL;
-
-        return 0;
+        kfree(cc->cipher_tfm.tfms_aead);
+        cc->cipher_tfm.tfms_aead = NULL;
 }
 
-static void crypt_free_tfms(struct crypt_config *cc)
+static void crypt_free_tfms_skcipher(struct crypt_config *cc)
 {
         unsigned i;
 
-        if (!cc->tfms)
+        if (!cc->cipher_tfm.tfms)
                 return;
 
         for (i = 0; i < cc->tfms_count; i++)
-                if (cc->tfms[i] && !IS_ERR(cc->tfms[i])) {
-                        crypto_free_skcipher(cc->tfms[i]);
-                        cc->tfms[i] = NULL;
+                if (cc->cipher_tfm.tfms[i] && !IS_ERR(cc->cipher_tfm.tfms[i])) {
+                        crypto_free_skcipher(cc->cipher_tfm.tfms[i]);
+                        cc->cipher_tfm.tfms[i] = NULL;
                 }
 
-        kfree(cc->tfms);
-        cc->tfms = NULL;
+        kfree(cc->cipher_tfm.tfms);
+        cc->cipher_tfm.tfms = NULL;
 }
 
-static int crypt_alloc_tfms(struct crypt_config *cc, char *ciphermode)
+static void crypt_free_tfms(struct crypt_config *cc)
+{
+        if (crypt_integrity_aead(cc))
+                crypt_free_tfms_aead(cc);
+        else
+                crypt_free_tfms_skcipher(cc);
+}
+
+static int crypt_alloc_tfms_skcipher(struct crypt_config *cc, char *ciphermode)
 {
         unsigned i;
         int err;
 
-        cc->tfms = kzalloc(cc->tfms_count * sizeof(struct crypto_skcipher *),
-                           GFP_KERNEL);
-        if (!cc->tfms)
+        cc->cipher_tfm.tfms = kzalloc(cc->tfms_count *
+                                      sizeof(struct crypto_skcipher *), GFP_KERNEL);
+        if (!cc->cipher_tfm.tfms)
                 return -ENOMEM;
 
         for (i = 0; i < cc->tfms_count; i++) {
-                cc->tfms[i] = crypto_alloc_skcipher(ciphermode, 0, 0);
-                if (IS_ERR(cc->tfms[i])) {
-                        err = PTR_ERR(cc->tfms[i]);
+                cc->cipher_tfm.tfms[i] = crypto_alloc_skcipher(ciphermode, 0, 0);
+                if (IS_ERR(cc->cipher_tfm.tfms[i])) {
+                        err = PTR_ERR(cc->cipher_tfm.tfms[i]);
                         crypt_free_tfms(cc);
                         return err;
                 }
@@ -1469,22 +1875,95 @@ static int crypt_alloc_tfms(struct crypt_config *cc, char *ciphermode)
         return 0;
 }
 
+static int crypt_alloc_tfms_aead(struct crypt_config *cc, char *ciphermode)
+{
+        int err;
+
+        cc->cipher_tfm.tfms = kmalloc(sizeof(struct crypto_aead *), GFP_KERNEL);
+        if (!cc->cipher_tfm.tfms)
+                return -ENOMEM;
+
+        cc->cipher_tfm.tfms_aead[0] = crypto_alloc_aead(ciphermode, 0, 0);
+        if (IS_ERR(cc->cipher_tfm.tfms_aead[0])) {
+                err = PTR_ERR(cc->cipher_tfm.tfms_aead[0]);
+                crypt_free_tfms(cc);
+                return err;
+        }
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int crypt_alloc_tfms(struct crypt_config *cc, char *ciphermode)
+{
+        if (crypt_integrity_aead(cc))
+                return crypt_alloc_tfms_aead(cc, ciphermode);
+        else
+                return crypt_alloc_tfms_skcipher(cc, ciphermode);
+}
+
+static unsigned crypt_subkey_size(struct crypt_config *cc)
+{
+        return (cc->key_size - cc->key_extra_size) >> ilog2(cc->tfms_count);
+}
+
+static unsigned crypt_authenckey_size(struct crypt_config *cc)
+{
+        return crypt_subkey_size(cc) + RTA_SPACE(sizeof(struct crypto_authenc_key_param));
+}
+
+/*
+ * If AEAD is composed like authenc(hmac(sha256),xts(aes)),
+ * the key must be for some reason in special format.
+ * This funcion converts cc->key to this special format.
+ */
+static void crypt_copy_authenckey(char *p, const void *key,
+                                  unsigned enckeylen, unsigned authkeylen)
+{
+        struct crypto_authenc_key_param *param;
+        struct rtattr *rta;
+
+        rta = (struct rtattr *)p;
+        param = RTA_DATA(rta);
+        param->enckeylen = cpu_to_be32(enckeylen);
+        rta->rta_len = RTA_LENGTH(sizeof(*param));
+        rta->rta_type = CRYPTO_AUTHENC_KEYA_PARAM;
+        p += RTA_SPACE(sizeof(*param));
+        memcpy(p, key + enckeylen, authkeylen);
+        p += authkeylen;
+        memcpy(p, key, enckeylen);
+}
+
 static int crypt_setkey(struct crypt_config *cc)
 {
         unsigned subkey_size;
         int err = 0, i, r;
 
         /* Ignore extra keys (which are used for IV etc) */
-        subkey_size = (cc->key_size - cc->key_extra_size) >> ilog2(cc->tfms_count);
+        subkey_size = crypt_subkey_size(cc);
 
+        if (crypt_integrity_hmac(cc))
+                crypt_copy_authenckey(cc->authenc_key, cc->key,
+                                      subkey_size - cc->key_mac_size,
+                                      cc->key_mac_size);
         for (i = 0; i < cc->tfms_count; i++) {
-                r = crypto_skcipher_setkey(cc->tfms[i],
-                                           cc->key + (i * subkey_size),
-                                           subkey_size);
+                if (crypt_integrity_hmac(cc))
+                        r = crypto_aead_setkey(cc->cipher_tfm.tfms_aead[i],
+                                cc->authenc_key, crypt_authenckey_size(cc));
+                else if (crypt_integrity_aead(cc))
+                        r = crypto_aead_setkey(cc->cipher_tfm.tfms_aead[i],
+                                               cc->key + (i * subkey_size),
+                                               subkey_size);
+                else
+                        r = crypto_skcipher_setkey(cc->cipher_tfm.tfms[i],
+                                                   cc->key + (i * subkey_size),
+                                                   subkey_size);
                 if (r)
                         err = r;
         }
 
+        if (crypt_integrity_hmac(cc))
+                memzero_explicit(cc->authenc_key, crypt_authenckey_size(cc));
+
         return err;
 }
 
@@ -1633,7 +2112,8 @@ static int crypt_set_key(struct crypt_config *cc, char *key)
         kzfree(cc->key_string);
         cc->key_string = NULL;
 
-        if (cc->key_size && crypt_decode_key(cc->key, key, cc->key_size) < 0)
+        /* Decode key from its hex representation. */
+        if (cc->key_size && hex2bin(cc->key, key, cc->key_size) < 0)
                 goto out;
 
         r = crypt_setkey(cc);
@@ -1649,12 +2129,16 @@ out:
 
 static int crypt_wipe_key(struct crypt_config *cc)
 {
+        int r;
+
         clear_bit(DM_CRYPT_KEY_VALID, &cc->flags);
-        memset(&cc->key, 0, cc->key_size * sizeof(u8));
+        get_random_bytes(&cc->key, cc->key_size);
         kzfree(cc->key_string);
         cc->key_string = NULL;
+        r = crypt_setkey(cc);
+        memset(&cc->key, 0, cc->key_size * sizeof(u8));
 
-        return crypt_setkey(cc);
+        return r;
 }
 
 static void crypt_dtr(struct dm_target *ti)
@@ -1681,6 +2165,7 @@ static void crypt_dtr(struct dm_target *ti)
 
         mempool_destroy(cc->page_pool);
         mempool_destroy(cc->req_pool);
+        mempool_destroy(cc->tag_pool);
 
         if (cc->iv_gen_ops && cc->iv_gen_ops->dtr)
                 cc->iv_gen_ops->dtr(cc);
@@ -1691,30 +2176,221 @@ static void crypt_dtr(struct dm_target *ti)
         kzfree(cc->cipher);
         kzfree(cc->cipher_string);
         kzfree(cc->key_string);
+        kzfree(cc->cipher_auth);
+        kzfree(cc->authenc_key);
 
         /* Must zero key material before freeing */
         kzfree(cc);
 }
 
-static int crypt_ctr_cipher(struct dm_target *ti,
-                            char *cipher_in, char *key)
+static int crypt_ctr_ivmode(struct dm_target *ti, const char *ivmode)
+{
+        struct crypt_config *cc = ti->private;
+
+        if (crypt_integrity_aead(cc))
+                cc->iv_size = crypto_aead_ivsize(any_tfm_aead(cc));
+        else
+                cc->iv_size = crypto_skcipher_ivsize(any_tfm(cc));
+
+        if (cc->iv_size)
+                /* at least a 64 bit sector number should fit in our buffer */
+                cc->iv_size = max(cc->iv_size,
+                                  (unsigned int)(sizeof(u64) / sizeof(u8)));
+        else if (ivmode) {
+                DMWARN("Selected cipher does not support IVs");
+                ivmode = NULL;
+        }
+
+        /* Choose ivmode, see comments at iv code. */
+        if (ivmode == NULL)
+                cc->iv_gen_ops = NULL;
+        else if (strcmp(ivmode, "plain") == 0)
+                cc->iv_gen_ops = &crypt_iv_plain_ops;
+        else if (strcmp(ivmode, "plain64") == 0)
+                cc->iv_gen_ops = &crypt_iv_plain64_ops;
+        else if (strcmp(ivmode, "essiv") == 0)
+                cc->iv_gen_ops = &crypt_iv_essiv_ops;
+        else if (strcmp(ivmode, "benbi") == 0)
+                cc->iv_gen_ops = &crypt_iv_benbi_ops;
+        else if (strcmp(ivmode, "null") == 0)
+                cc->iv_gen_ops = &crypt_iv_null_ops;
+        else if (strcmp(ivmode, "lmk") == 0) {
+                cc->iv_gen_ops = &crypt_iv_lmk_ops;
+                /*
+                 * Version 2 and 3 is recognised according
+                 * to length of provided multi-key string.
+                 * If present (version 3), last key is used as IV seed.
+                 * All keys (including IV seed) are always the same size.
+                 */
+                if (cc->key_size % cc->key_parts) {
+                        cc->key_parts++;
+                        cc->key_extra_size = cc->key_size / cc->key_parts;
+                }
+        } else if (strcmp(ivmode, "tcw") == 0) {
+                cc->iv_gen_ops = &crypt_iv_tcw_ops;
+                cc->key_parts += 2; /* IV + whitening */
+                cc->key_extra_size = cc->iv_size + TCW_WHITENING_SIZE;
+        } else if (strcmp(ivmode, "random") == 0) {
+                cc->iv_gen_ops = &crypt_iv_random_ops;
+                /* Need storage space in integrity fields. */
+                cc->integrity_iv_size = cc->iv_size;
+        } else {
+                ti->error = "Invalid IV mode";
+                return -EINVAL;
+        }
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Workaround to parse cipher algorithm from crypto API spec.
+ * The cc->cipher is currently used only in ESSIV.
+ * This should be probably done by crypto-api calls (once available...)
+ */
+static int crypt_ctr_blkdev_cipher(struct crypt_config *cc)
+{
+        const char *alg_name = NULL;
+        char *start, *end;
+
+        if (crypt_integrity_aead(cc)) {
+                alg_name = crypto_tfm_alg_name(crypto_aead_tfm(any_tfm_aead(cc)));
+                if (!alg_name)
+                        return -EINVAL;
+                if (crypt_integrity_hmac(cc)) {
+                        alg_name = strchr(alg_name, ',');
+                        if (!alg_name)
+                                return -EINVAL;
+                }
+                alg_name++;
+        } else {
+                alg_name = crypto_tfm_alg_name(crypto_skcipher_tfm(any_tfm(cc)));
+                if (!alg_name)
+                        return -EINVAL;
+        }
+
+        start = strchr(alg_name, '(');
+        end = strchr(alg_name, ')');
+
+        if (!start && !end) {
+                cc->cipher = kstrdup(alg_name, GFP_KERNEL);
+                return cc->cipher ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
+        }
+
+        if (!start || !end || ++start >= end)
+                return -EINVAL;
+
+        cc->cipher = kzalloc(end - start + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
+        if (!cc->cipher)
+                return -ENOMEM;
+
+        strncpy(cc->cipher, start, end - start);
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Workaround to parse HMAC algorithm from AEAD crypto API spec.
+ * The HMAC is needed to calculate tag size (HMAC digest size).
+ * This should be probably done by crypto-api calls (once available...)
+ */
+static int crypt_ctr_auth_cipher(struct crypt_config *cc, char *cipher_api)
+{
+        char *start, *end, *mac_alg = NULL;
+        struct crypto_ahash *mac;
+
+        if (!strstarts(cipher_api, "authenc("))
+                return 0;
+
+        start = strchr(cipher_api, '(');
+        end = strchr(cipher_api, ',');
+        if (!start || !end || ++start > end)
+                return -EINVAL;
+
+        mac_alg = kzalloc(end - start + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
+        if (!mac_alg)
+                return -ENOMEM;
+        strncpy(mac_alg, start, end - start);
+
+        mac = crypto_alloc_ahash(mac_alg, 0, 0);
+        kfree(mac_alg);
+
+        if (IS_ERR(mac))
+                return PTR_ERR(mac);
+
+        cc->key_mac_size = crypto_ahash_digestsize(mac);
+        crypto_free_ahash(mac);
+
+        cc->authenc_key = kmalloc(crypt_authenckey_size(cc), GFP_KERNEL);
+        if (!cc->authenc_key)
+                return -ENOMEM;
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int crypt_ctr_cipher_new(struct dm_target *ti, char *cipher_in, char *key,
+                                char **ivmode, char **ivopts)
+{
+        struct crypt_config *cc = ti->private;
+        char *tmp, *cipher_api;
+        int ret = -EINVAL;
+
+        cc->tfms_count = 1;
+
+        /*
+         * New format (capi: prefix)
+         * capi:cipher_api_spec-iv:ivopts
+         */
+        tmp = &cipher_in[strlen("capi:")];
+        cipher_api = strsep(&tmp, "-");
+        *ivmode = strsep(&tmp, ":");
+        *ivopts = tmp;
+
+        if (*ivmode && !strcmp(*ivmode, "lmk"))
+                cc->tfms_count = 64;
+
+        cc->key_parts = cc->tfms_count;
+
+        /* Allocate cipher */
+        ret = crypt_alloc_tfms(cc, cipher_api);
+        if (ret < 0) {
+                ti->error = "Error allocating crypto tfm";
+                return ret;
+        }
+
+        /* Alloc AEAD, can be used only in new format. */
+        if (crypt_integrity_aead(cc)) {
+                ret = crypt_ctr_auth_cipher(cc, cipher_api);
+                if (ret < 0) {
+                        ti->error = "Invalid AEAD cipher spec";
+                        return -ENOMEM;
+                }
+                cc->iv_size = crypto_aead_ivsize(any_tfm_aead(cc));
+        } else
+                cc->iv_size = crypto_skcipher_ivsize(any_tfm(cc));
+
+        ret = crypt_ctr_blkdev_cipher(cc);
+        if (ret < 0) {
+                ti->error = "Cannot allocate cipher string";
+                return -ENOMEM;
+        }
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int crypt_ctr_cipher_old(struct dm_target *ti, char *cipher_in, char *key,
+                                char **ivmode, char **ivopts)
 {
         struct crypt_config *cc = ti->private;
-        char *tmp, *cipher, *chainmode, *ivmode, *ivopts, *keycount;
+        char *tmp, *cipher, *chainmode, *keycount;
         char *cipher_api = NULL;
         int ret = -EINVAL;
         char dummy;
 
-        /* Convert to crypto api definition? */
-        if (strchr(cipher_in, '(')) {
+        if (strchr(cipher_in, '(') || crypt_integrity_aead(cc)) {
                 ti->error = "Bad cipher specification";
                 return -EINVAL;
         }
 
-        cc->cipher_string = kstrdup(cipher_in, GFP_KERNEL);
-        if (!cc->cipher_string)
-                goto bad_mem;
-
         /*
          * Legacy dm-crypt cipher specification
          * cipher[:keycount]-mode-iv:ivopts
@@ -1731,15 +2407,14 @@ static int crypt_ctr_cipher(struct dm_target *ti,
                 return -EINVAL;
         }
         cc->key_parts = cc->tfms_count;
-        cc->key_extra_size = 0;
 
         cc->cipher = kstrdup(cipher, GFP_KERNEL);
         if (!cc->cipher)
                 goto bad_mem;
 
         chainmode = strsep(&tmp, "-");
-        ivopts = strsep(&tmp, "-");
-        ivmode = strsep(&ivopts, ":");
+        *ivopts = strsep(&tmp, "-");
+        *ivmode = strsep(&*ivopts, ":");
 
         if (tmp)
                 DMWARN("Ignoring unexpected additional cipher options");
@@ -1748,12 +2423,12 @@ static int crypt_ctr_cipher(struct dm_target *ti,
          * For compatibility with the original dm-crypt mapping format, if
          * only the cipher name is supplied, use cbc-plain.
          */
-        if (!chainmode || (!strcmp(chainmode, "plain") && !ivmode)) {
+        if (!chainmode || (!strcmp(chainmode, "plain") && !*ivmode)) {
                 chainmode = "cbc";
-                ivmode = "plain";
+                *ivmode = "plain";
         }
 
-        if (strcmp(chainmode, "ecb") && !ivmode) {
+        if (strcmp(chainmode, "ecb") && !*ivmode) {
                 ti->error = "IV mechanism required";
                 return -EINVAL;
         }
@@ -1773,60 +2448,45 @@ static int crypt_ctr_cipher(struct dm_target *ti,
         ret = crypt_alloc_tfms(cc, cipher_api);
         if (ret < 0) {
                 ti->error = "Error allocating crypto tfm";
-                goto bad;
+                kfree(cipher_api);
+                return ret;
         }
 
-        /* Initialize IV */
-        cc->iv_size = crypto_skcipher_ivsize(any_tfm(cc));
-        if (cc->iv_size)
-                /* at least a 64 bit sector number should fit in our buffer */
-                cc->iv_size = max(cc->iv_size,
-                                  (unsigned int)(sizeof(u64) / sizeof(u8)));
-        else if (ivmode) {
-                DMWARN("Selected cipher does not support IVs");
-                ivmode = NULL;
-        }
+        return 0;
+bad_mem:
+        ti->error = "Cannot allocate cipher strings";
+        return -ENOMEM;
+}
 
-        /* Choose ivmode, see comments at iv code. */
-        if (ivmode == NULL)
-                cc->iv_gen_ops = NULL;
-        else if (strcmp(ivmode, "plain") == 0)
-                cc->iv_gen_ops = &crypt_iv_plain_ops;
-        else if (strcmp(ivmode, "plain64") == 0)
-                cc->iv_gen_ops = &crypt_iv_plain64_ops;
-        else if (strcmp(ivmode, "essiv") == 0)
-                cc->iv_gen_ops = &crypt_iv_essiv_ops;
-        else if (strcmp(ivmode, "benbi") == 0)
-                cc->iv_gen_ops = &crypt_iv_benbi_ops;
-        else if (strcmp(ivmode, "null") == 0)
-                cc->iv_gen_ops = &crypt_iv_null_ops;
-        else if (strcmp(ivmode, "lmk") == 0) {
-                cc->iv_gen_ops = &crypt_iv_lmk_ops;
-                /*
-                 * Version 2 and 3 is recognised according
-                 * to length of provided multi-key string.
-                 * If present (version 3), last key is used as IV seed.
-                 * All keys (including IV seed) are always the same size.
-                 */
-                if (cc->key_size % cc->key_parts) {
-                        cc->key_parts++;
-                        cc->key_extra_size = cc->key_size / cc->key_parts;
-                }
-        } else if (strcmp(ivmode, "tcw") == 0) {
-                cc->iv_gen_ops = &crypt_iv_tcw_ops;
-                cc->key_parts += 2; /* IV + whitening */
-                cc->key_extra_size = cc->iv_size + TCW_WHITENING_SIZE;
-        } else {
-                ret = -EINVAL;
-                ti->error = "Invalid IV mode";
-                goto bad;
+static int crypt_ctr_cipher(struct dm_target *ti, char *cipher_in, char *key)
+{
+        struct crypt_config *cc = ti->private;
+        char *ivmode = NULL, *ivopts = NULL;
+        int ret;
+
+        cc->cipher_string = kstrdup(cipher_in, GFP_KERNEL);
+        if (!cc->cipher_string) {
+                ti->error = "Cannot allocate cipher strings";
+                return -ENOMEM;
         }
 
+        if (strstarts(cipher_in, "capi:"))
+                ret = crypt_ctr_cipher_new(ti, cipher_in, key, &ivmode, &ivopts);
+        else
+                ret = crypt_ctr_cipher_old(ti, cipher_in, key, &ivmode, &ivopts);
+        if (ret)
+                return ret;
+
+        /* Initialize IV */
+        ret = crypt_ctr_ivmode(ti, ivmode);
+        if (ret < 0)
+                return ret;
+
         /* Initialize and set key */
         ret = crypt_set_key(cc, key);
         if (ret < 0) {
                 ti->error = "Error decoding and setting key";
-                goto bad;
+                return ret;
         }
 
         /* Allocate IV */
@@ -1834,7 +2494,7 @@ static int crypt_ctr_cipher(struct dm_target *ti,
                 ret = cc->iv_gen_ops->ctr(cc, ti, ivopts);
                 if (ret < 0) {
                         ti->error = "Error creating IV";
-                        goto bad;
+                        return ret;
                 }
         }
 
@@ -1843,18 +2503,82 @@ static int crypt_ctr_cipher(struct dm_target *ti,
                 ret = cc->iv_gen_ops->init(cc);
                 if (ret < 0) {
                         ti->error = "Error initialising IV";
-                        goto bad;
+                        return ret;
                 }
         }
 
-        ret = 0;
-bad:
-        kfree(cipher_api);
         return ret;
+}
 
-bad_mem:
-        ti->error = "Cannot allocate cipher strings";
-        return -ENOMEM;
+static int crypt_ctr_optional(struct dm_target *ti, unsigned int argc, char **argv)
+{
+        struct crypt_config *cc = ti->private;
+        struct dm_arg_set as;
+        static struct dm_arg _args[] = {
+                {0, 6, "Invalid number of feature args"},
+        };
+        unsigned int opt_params, val;
+        const char *opt_string, *sval;
+        char dummy;
+        int ret;
+
+        /* Optional parameters */
+        as.argc = argc;
+        as.argv = argv;
+
+        ret = dm_read_arg_group(_args, &as, &opt_params, &ti->error);
+        if (ret)
+                return ret;
+
+        while (opt_params--) {
+                opt_string = dm_shift_arg(&as);
+                if (!opt_string) {
+                        ti->error = "Not enough feature arguments";
+                        return -EINVAL;
+                }
+
+                if (!strcasecmp(opt_string, "allow_discards"))
+                        ti->num_discard_bios = 1;
+
+                else if (!strcasecmp(opt_string, "same_cpu_crypt"))
+                        set_bit(DM_CRYPT_SAME_CPU, &cc->flags);
+
+                else if (!strcasecmp(opt_string, "submit_from_crypt_cpus"))
+                        set_bit(DM_CRYPT_NO_OFFLOAD, &cc->flags);
+                else if (sscanf(opt_string, "integrity:%u:", &val) == 1) {
+                        if (val == 0 || val > MAX_TAG_SIZE) {
+                                ti->error = "Invalid integrity arguments";
+                                return -EINVAL;
+                        }
+                        cc->on_disk_tag_size = val;
+                        sval = strchr(opt_string + strlen("integrity:"), ':') + 1;
+                        if (!strcasecmp(sval, "aead")) {
+                                set_bit(CRYPT_MODE_INTEGRITY_AEAD, &cc->cipher_flags);
+                        } else  if (strcasecmp(sval, "none")) {
+                                ti->error = "Unknown integrity profile";
+                                return -EINVAL;
+                        }
+
+                        cc->cipher_auth = kstrdup(sval, GFP_KERNEL);
+                        if (!cc->cipher_auth)
+                                return -ENOMEM;
+                } else if (sscanf(opt_string, "sector_size:%hu%c", &cc->sector_size, &dummy) == 1) {
+                        if (cc->sector_size < (1 << SECTOR_SHIFT) ||
+                            cc->sector_size > 4096 ||
+                            (cc->sector_size & (cc->sector_size - 1))) {
+                                ti->error = "Invalid feature value for sector_size";
+                                return -EINVAL;
+                        }
+                        cc->sector_shift = __ffs(cc->sector_size) - SECTOR_SHIFT;
+                } else if (!strcasecmp(opt_string, "iv_large_sectors"))
+                        set_bit(CRYPT_IV_LARGE_SECTORS, &cc->cipher_flags);
+                else {
+                        ti->error = "Invalid feature arguments";
+                        return -EINVAL;
+                }
+        }
+
+        return 0;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1865,18 +2589,12 @@ static int crypt_ctr(struct dm_target *ti, unsigned int argc, char **argv)
 {
         struct crypt_config *cc;
         int key_size;
-        unsigned int opt_params;
+        unsigned int align_mask;
         unsigned long long tmpll;
         int ret;
-        size_t iv_size_padding;
-        struct dm_arg_set as;
-        const char *opt_string;
+        size_t iv_size_padding, additional_req_size;
         char dummy;
 
-        static struct dm_arg _args[] = {
-                {0, 3, "Invalid number of feature args"},
-        };
-
         if (argc < 5) {
                 ti->error = "Not enough arguments";
                 return -EINVAL;
@@ -1894,40 +2612,63 @@ static int crypt_ctr(struct dm_target *ti, unsigned int argc, char **argv)
                 return -ENOMEM;
         }
         cc->key_size = key_size;
+        cc->sector_size = (1 << SECTOR_SHIFT);
+        cc->sector_shift = 0;
 
         ti->private = cc;
+
+        /* Optional parameters need to be read before cipher constructor */
+        if (argc > 5) {
+                ret = crypt_ctr_optional(ti, argc - 5, &argv[5]);
+                if (ret)
+                        goto bad;
+        }
+
         ret = crypt_ctr_cipher(ti, argv[0], argv[1]);
         if (ret < 0)
                 goto bad;
 
-        cc->dmreq_start = sizeof(struct skcipher_request);
-        cc->dmreq_start += crypto_skcipher_reqsize(any_tfm(cc));
+        if (crypt_integrity_aead(cc)) {
+                cc->dmreq_start = sizeof(struct aead_request);
+                cc->dmreq_start += crypto_aead_reqsize(any_tfm_aead(cc));
+                align_mask = crypto_aead_alignmask(any_tfm_aead(cc));
+        } else {
+                cc->dmreq_start = sizeof(struct skcipher_request);
+                cc->dmreq_start += crypto_skcipher_reqsize(any_tfm(cc));
+                align_mask = crypto_skcipher_alignmask(any_tfm(cc));
+        }
         cc->dmreq_start = ALIGN(cc->dmreq_start, __alignof__(struct dm_crypt_request));
 
-        if (crypto_skcipher_alignmask(any_tfm(cc)) < CRYPTO_MINALIGN) {
+        if (align_mask < CRYPTO_MINALIGN) {
                 /* Allocate the padding exactly */
                 iv_size_padding = -(cc->dmreq_start + sizeof(struct dm_crypt_request))
-                                & crypto_skcipher_alignmask(any_tfm(cc));
+                                & align_mask;
         } else {
                 /*
                  * If the cipher requires greater alignment than kmalloc
                  * alignment, we don't know the exact position of the
                  * initialization vector. We must assume worst case.
                  */
-                iv_size_padding = crypto_skcipher_alignmask(any_tfm(cc));
+                iv_size_padding = align_mask;
         }
 
         ret = -ENOMEM;
-        cc->req_pool = mempool_create_kmalloc_pool(MIN_IOS, cc->dmreq_start +
-                        sizeof(struct dm_crypt_request) + iv_size_padding + cc->iv_size);
+
+        /*  ...| IV + padding | original IV | original sec. number | bio tag offset | */
+        additional_req_size = sizeof(struct dm_crypt_request) +
+                iv_size_padding + cc->iv_size +
+                cc->iv_size +
+                sizeof(uint64_t) +
+                sizeof(unsigned int);
+
+        cc->req_pool = mempool_create_kmalloc_pool(MIN_IOS, cc->dmreq_start + additional_req_size);
         if (!cc->req_pool) {
                 ti->error = "Cannot allocate crypt request mempool";
                 goto bad;
         }
 
         cc->per_bio_data_size = ti->per_io_data_size =
-                ALIGN(sizeof(struct dm_crypt_io) + cc->dmreq_start +
-                      sizeof(struct dm_crypt_request) + iv_size_padding + cc->iv_size,
+                ALIGN(sizeof(struct dm_crypt_io) + cc->dmreq_start + additional_req_size,
                       ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN);
 
         cc->page_pool = mempool_create_page_pool(BIO_MAX_PAGES, 0);
@@ -1945,7 +2686,8 @@ static int crypt_ctr(struct dm_target *ti, unsigned int argc, char **argv)
         mutex_init(&cc->bio_alloc_lock);
 
         ret = -EINVAL;
-        if (sscanf(argv[2], "%llu%c", &tmpll, &dummy) != 1) {
+        if ((sscanf(argv[2], "%llu%c", &tmpll, &dummy) != 1) ||
+            (tmpll & ((cc->sector_size >> SECTOR_SHIFT) - 1))) {
                 ti->error = "Invalid iv_offset sector";
                 goto bad;
         }
@@ -1964,53 +2706,37 @@ static int crypt_ctr(struct dm_target *ti, unsigned int argc, char **argv)
         }
         cc->start = tmpll;
 
-        argv += 5;
-        argc -= 5;
-
-        /* Optional parameters */
-        if (argc) {
-                as.argc = argc;
-                as.argv = argv;
-
-                ret = dm_read_arg_group(_args, &as, &opt_params, &ti->error);
+        if (crypt_integrity_aead(cc) || cc->integrity_iv_size) {
+                ret = crypt_integrity_ctr(cc, ti);
                 if (ret)
                         goto bad;
 
-                ret = -EINVAL;
-                while (opt_params--) {
-                        opt_string = dm_shift_arg(&as);
-                        if (!opt_string) {
-                                ti->error = "Not enough feature arguments";
-                                goto bad;
-                        }
-
-                        if (!strcasecmp(opt_string, "allow_discards"))
-                                ti->num_discard_bios = 1;
+                cc->tag_pool_max_sectors = POOL_ENTRY_SIZE / cc->on_disk_tag_size;
+                if (!cc->tag_pool_max_sectors)
+                        cc->tag_pool_max_sectors = 1;
 
-                        else if (!strcasecmp(opt_string, "same_cpu_crypt"))
-                                set_bit(DM_CRYPT_SAME_CPU, &cc->flags);
-
-                        else if (!strcasecmp(opt_string, "submit_from_crypt_cpus"))
-                                set_bit(DM_CRYPT_NO_OFFLOAD, &cc->flags);
-
-                        else {
-                                ti->error = "Invalid feature arguments";
-                                goto bad;
-                        }
+                cc->tag_pool = mempool_create_kmalloc_pool(MIN_IOS,
+                        cc->tag_pool_max_sectors * cc->on_disk_tag_size);
+                if (!cc->tag_pool) {
+                        ti->error = "Cannot allocate integrity tags mempool";
+                        goto bad;
                 }
+
+                cc->tag_pool_max_sectors <<= cc->sector_shift;
         }
 
         ret = -ENOMEM;
-        cc->io_queue = alloc_workqueue("kcryptd_io", WQ_MEM_RECLAIM, 1);
+        cc->io_queue = alloc_workqueue("kcryptd_io", WQ_HIGHPRI | WQ_CPU_INTENSIVE | WQ_MEM_RECLAIM, 1);
         if (!cc->io_queue) {
                 ti->error = "Couldn't create kcryptd io queue";
                 goto bad;
         }
 
         if (test_bit(DM_CRYPT_SAME_CPU, &cc->flags))
-                cc->crypt_queue = alloc_workqueue("kcryptd", WQ_CPU_INTENSIVE | WQ_MEM_RECLAIM, 1);
+                cc->crypt_queue = alloc_workqueue("kcryptd", WQ_HIGHPRI | WQ_CPU_INTENSIVE | WQ_MEM_RECLAIM, 1);
         else
-                cc->crypt_queue = alloc_workqueue("kcryptd", WQ_CPU_INTENSIVE | WQ_MEM_RECLAIM | WQ_UNBOUND,
+                cc->crypt_queue = alloc_workqueue("kcryptd",
+                                                  WQ_HIGHPRI | WQ_CPU_INTENSIVE | WQ_MEM_RECLAIM | WQ_UNBOUND,
                                                   num_online_cpus());
         if (!cc->crypt_queue) {
                 ti->error = "Couldn't create kcryptd queue";
@@ -2061,12 +2787,39 @@ static int crypt_map(struct dm_target *ti, struct bio *bio)
          * Check if bio is too large, split as needed.
          */
         if (unlikely(bio->bi_iter.bi_size > (BIO_MAX_PAGES << PAGE_SHIFT)) &&
-            bio_data_dir(bio) == WRITE)
+            (bio_data_dir(bio) == WRITE || cc->on_disk_tag_size))
                 dm_accept_partial_bio(bio, ((BIO_MAX_PAGES << PAGE_SHIFT) >> SECTOR_SHIFT));
 
+        /*
+         * Ensure that bio is a multiple of internal sector encryption size
+         * and is aligned to this size as defined in IO hints.
+         */
+        if (unlikely((bio->bi_iter.bi_sector & ((cc->sector_size >> SECTOR_SHIFT) - 1)) != 0))
+                return -EIO;
+
+        if (unlikely(bio->bi_iter.bi_size & (cc->sector_size - 1)))
+                return -EIO;
+
         io = dm_per_bio_data(bio, cc->per_bio_data_size);
         crypt_io_init(io, cc, bio, dm_target_offset(ti, bio->bi_iter.bi_sector));
-        io->ctx.req = (struct skcipher_request *)(io + 1);
+
+        if (cc->on_disk_tag_size) {
+                unsigned tag_len = cc->on_disk_tag_size * (bio_sectors(bio) >> cc->sector_shift);
+
+                if (unlikely(tag_len > KMALLOC_MAX_SIZE) ||
+                    unlikely(!(io->integrity_metadata = kmalloc(tag_len,
+                                GFP_NOIO | __GFP_NORETRY | __GFP_NOMEMALLOC | __GFP_NOWARN)))) {
+                        if (bio_sectors(bio) > cc->tag_pool_max_sectors)
+                                dm_accept_partial_bio(bio, cc->tag_pool_max_sectors);
+                        io->integrity_metadata = mempool_alloc(cc->tag_pool, GFP_NOIO);
+                        io->integrity_metadata_from_pool = true;
+                }
+        }
+
+        if (crypt_integrity_aead(cc))
+                io->ctx.r.req_aead = (struct aead_request *)(io + 1);
+        else
+                io->ctx.r.req = (struct skcipher_request *)(io + 1);
 
         if (bio_data_dir(io->base_bio) == READ) {
                 if (kcryptd_io_read(io, GFP_NOWAIT))
@@ -2107,6 +2860,10 @@ static void crypt_status(struct dm_target *ti, status_type_t type,
                 num_feature_args += !!ti->num_discard_bios;
                 num_feature_args += test_bit(DM_CRYPT_SAME_CPU, &cc->flags);
                 num_feature_args += test_bit(DM_CRYPT_NO_OFFLOAD, &cc->flags);
+                num_feature_args += cc->sector_size != (1 << SECTOR_SHIFT);
+                num_feature_args += test_bit(CRYPT_IV_LARGE_SECTORS, &cc->cipher_flags);
+                if (cc->on_disk_tag_size)
+                        num_feature_args++;
                 if (num_feature_args) {
                         DMEMIT(" %d", num_feature_args);
                         if (ti->num_discard_bios)
@@ -2115,6 +2872,12 @@ static void crypt_status(struct dm_target *ti, status_type_t type,
                                 DMEMIT(" same_cpu_crypt");
                         if (test_bit(DM_CRYPT_NO_OFFLOAD, &cc->flags))
                                 DMEMIT(" submit_from_crypt_cpus");
+                        if (cc->on_disk_tag_size)
+                                DMEMIT(" integrity:%u:%s", cc->on_disk_tag_size, cc->cipher_auth);
+                        if (cc->sector_size != (1 << SECTOR_SHIFT))
+                                DMEMIT(" sector_size:%d", cc->sector_size);
+                        if (test_bit(CRYPT_IV_LARGE_SECTORS, &cc->cipher_flags))
+                                DMEMIT(" iv_large_sectors");
                 }
 
                 break;
@@ -2204,6 +2967,8 @@ static int crypt_iterate_devices(struct dm_target *ti,
 
 static void crypt_io_hints(struct dm_target *ti, struct queue_limits *limits)
 {
+        struct crypt_config *cc = ti->private;
+
         /*
          * Unfortunate constraint that is required to avoid the potential
          * for exceeding underlying device's max_segments limits -- due to
@@ -2211,11 +2976,17 @@ static void crypt_io_hints(struct dm_target *ti, struct queue_limits *limits)
          * bio that are not as physically contiguous as the original bio.
          */
         limits->max_segment_size = PAGE_SIZE;
+
+        if (cc->sector_size != (1 << SECTOR_SHIFT)) {
+                limits->logical_block_size = cc->sector_size;
+                limits->physical_block_size = cc->sector_size;
+                blk_limits_io_min(limits, cc->sector_size);
+        }
 }
 
 static struct target_type crypt_target = {
         .name   = "crypt",
-        .version = {1, 15, 0},
+        .version = {1, 17, 0},
         .module = THIS_MODULE,
         .ctr    = crypt_ctr,
         .dtr    = crypt_dtr,
diff --git a/drivers/md/dm-delay.c b/drivers/md/dm-delay.c
index cc70871a6d29..ae3158795d26 100644
--- a/drivers/md/dm-delay.c
+++ b/drivers/md/dm-delay.c
@@ -340,6 +340,7 @@ out:
 static struct target_type delay_target = {
         .name        = "delay",
         .version     = {1, 2, 1},
+        .features    = DM_TARGET_PASSES_INTEGRITY,
         .module      = THIS_MODULE,
         .ctr         = delay_ctr,
         .dtr         = delay_dtr,
diff --git a/drivers/md/dm-era-target.c b/drivers/md/dm-era-target.c
index 9fab33b113c4..e7ba89f98d8d 100644
--- a/drivers/md/dm-era-target.c
+++ b/drivers/md/dm-era-target.c
@@ -254,7 +254,6 @@ static struct dm_block_validator sb_validator = {
  * Low level metadata handling
  *--------------------------------------------------------------*/
 #define DM_ERA_METADATA_BLOCK_SIZE 4096
-#define DM_ERA_METADATA_CACHE_SIZE 64
 #define ERA_MAX_CONCURRENT_LOCKS 5
 
 struct era_metadata {
@@ -615,7 +614,6 @@ static int create_persistent_data_objects(struct era_metadata *md,
         int r;
 
         md->bm = dm_block_manager_create(md->bdev, DM_ERA_METADATA_BLOCK_SIZE,
-                                         DM_ERA_METADATA_CACHE_SIZE,
                                          ERA_MAX_CONCURRENT_LOCKS);
         if (IS_ERR(md->bm)) {
                 DMERR("could not create block manager");
@@ -961,15 +959,15 @@ static int metadata_commit(struct era_metadata *md)
                 }
         }
 
-        r = save_sm_root(md);
+        r = dm_tm_pre_commit(md->tm);
         if (r) {
-                DMERR("%s: save_sm_root failed", __func__);
+                DMERR("%s: pre commit failed", __func__);
                 return r;
         }
 
-        r = dm_tm_pre_commit(md->tm);
+        r = save_sm_root(md);
         if (r) {
-                DMERR("%s: pre commit failed", __func__);
+                DMERR("%s: save_sm_root failed", __func__);
                 return r;
         }
 
diff --git a/drivers/md/dm-integrity.c b/drivers/md/dm-integrity.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..c7f7c8d76576
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/md/dm-integrity.c
@@ -0,0 +1,3238 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2016-2017 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (C) 2016-2017 Milan Broz
+ * Copyright (C) 2016-2017 Mikulas Patocka
+ *
+ * This file is released under the GPL.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/device-mapper.h>
+#include <linux/dm-io.h>
+#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
+#include <linux/sort.h>
+#include <linux/rbtree.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/random.h>
+#include <crypto/hash.h>
+#include <crypto/skcipher.h>
+#include <linux/async_tx.h>
+#include "dm-bufio.h"
+
+#define DM_MSG_PREFIX "integrity"
+
+#define DEFAULT_INTERLEAVE_SECTORS      32768
+#define DEFAULT_JOURNAL_SIZE_FACTOR     7
+#define DEFAULT_BUFFER_SECTORS          128
+#define DEFAULT_JOURNAL_WATERMARK       50
+#define DEFAULT_SYNC_MSEC               10000
+#define DEFAULT_MAX_JOURNAL_SECTORS     131072
+#define MIN_LOG2_INTERLEAVE_SECTORS     3
+#define MAX_LOG2_INTERLEAVE_SECTORS     31
+#define METADATA_WORKQUEUE_MAX_ACTIVE   16
+
+/*
+ * Warning - DEBUG_PRINT prints security-sensitive data to the log,
+ * so it should not be enabled in the official kernel
+ */
+//#define DEBUG_PRINT
+//#define INTERNAL_VERIFY
+
+/*
+ * On disk structures
+ */
+
+#define SB_MAGIC                        "integrt"
+#define SB_VERSION                      1
+#define SB_SECTORS                      8
+#define MAX_SECTORS_PER_BLOCK           8
+
+struct superblock {
+        __u8 magic[8];
+        __u8 version;
+        __u8 log2_interleave_sectors;
+        __u16 integrity_tag_size;
+        __u32 journal_sections;
+        __u64 provided_data_sectors;    /* userspace uses this value */
+        __u32 flags;
+        __u8 log2_sectors_per_block;
+};
+
+#define SB_FLAG_HAVE_JOURNAL_MAC        0x1
+
+#define JOURNAL_ENTRY_ROUNDUP           8
+
+typedef __u64 commit_id_t;
+#define JOURNAL_MAC_PER_SECTOR          8
+
+struct journal_entry {
+        union {
+                struct {
+                        __u32 sector_lo;
+                        __u32 sector_hi;
+                } s;
+                __u64 sector;
+        } u;
+        commit_id_t last_bytes[0];
+        /* __u8 tag[0]; */
+};
+
+#define journal_entry_tag(ic, je)               ((__u8 *)&(je)->last_bytes[(ic)->sectors_per_block])
+
+#if BITS_PER_LONG == 64
+#define journal_entry_set_sector(je, x)         do { smp_wmb(); ACCESS_ONCE((je)->u.sector) = cpu_to_le64(x); } while (0)
+#define journal_entry_get_sector(je)            le64_to_cpu((je)->u.sector)
+#elif defined(CONFIG_LBDAF)
+#define journal_entry_set_sector(je, x)         do { (je)->u.s.sector_lo = cpu_to_le32(x); smp_wmb(); ACCESS_ONCE((je)->u.s.sector_hi) = cpu_to_le32((x) >> 32); } while (0)
+#define journal_entry_get_sector(je)            le64_to_cpu((je)->u.sector)
+#else
+#define journal_entry_set_sector(je, x)         do { (je)->u.s.sector_lo = cpu_to_le32(x); smp_wmb(); ACCESS_ONCE((je)->u.s.sector_hi) = cpu_to_le32(0); } while (0)
+#define journal_entry_get_sector(je)            le32_to_cpu((je)->u.s.sector_lo)
+#endif
+#define journal_entry_is_unused(je)             ((je)->u.s.sector_hi == cpu_to_le32(-1))
+#define journal_entry_set_unused(je)            do { ((je)->u.s.sector_hi = cpu_to_le32(-1)); } while (0)
+#define journal_entry_is_inprogress(je)         ((je)->u.s.sector_hi == cpu_to_le32(-2))
+#define journal_entry_set_inprogress(je)        do { ((je)->u.s.sector_hi = cpu_to_le32(-2)); } while (0)
+
+#define JOURNAL_BLOCK_SECTORS           8
+#define JOURNAL_SECTOR_DATA             ((1 << SECTOR_SHIFT) - sizeof(commit_id_t))
+#define JOURNAL_MAC_SIZE                (JOURNAL_MAC_PER_SECTOR * JOURNAL_BLOCK_SECTORS)
+
+struct journal_sector {
+        __u8 entries[JOURNAL_SECTOR_DATA - JOURNAL_MAC_PER_SECTOR];
+        __u8 mac[JOURNAL_MAC_PER_SECTOR];
+        commit_id_t commit_id;
+};
+
+#define MAX_TAG_SIZE                    (JOURNAL_SECTOR_DATA - JOURNAL_MAC_PER_SECTOR - offsetof(struct journal_entry, last_bytes[MAX_SECTORS_PER_BLOCK]))
+
+#define METADATA_PADDING_SECTORS        8
+
+#define N_COMMIT_IDS                    4
+
+static unsigned char prev_commit_seq(unsigned char seq)
+{
+        return (seq + N_COMMIT_IDS - 1) % N_COMMIT_IDS;
+}
+
+static unsigned char next_commit_seq(unsigned char seq)
+{
+        return (seq + 1) % N_COMMIT_IDS;
+}
+
+/*
+ * In-memory structures
+ */
+
+struct journal_node {
+        struct rb_node node;
+        sector_t sector;
+};
+
+struct alg_spec {
+        char *alg_string;
+        char *key_string;
+        __u8 *key;
+        unsigned key_size;
+};
+
+struct dm_integrity_c {
+        struct dm_dev *dev;
+        unsigned tag_size;
+        __s8 log2_tag_size;
+        sector_t start;
+        mempool_t *journal_io_mempool;
+        struct dm_io_client *io;
+        struct dm_bufio_client *bufio;
+        struct workqueue_struct *metadata_wq;
+        struct superblock *sb;
+        unsigned journal_pages;
+        struct page_list *journal;
+        struct page_list *journal_io;
+        struct page_list *journal_xor;
+
+        struct crypto_skcipher *journal_crypt;
+        struct scatterlist **journal_scatterlist;
+        struct scatterlist **journal_io_scatterlist;
+        struct skcipher_request **sk_requests;
+
+        struct crypto_shash *journal_mac;
+
+        struct journal_node *journal_tree;
+        struct rb_root journal_tree_root;
+
+        sector_t provided_data_sectors;
+
+        unsigned short journal_entry_size;
+        unsigned char journal_entries_per_sector;
+        unsigned char journal_section_entries;
+        unsigned short journal_section_sectors;
+        unsigned journal_sections;
+        unsigned journal_entries;
+        sector_t device_sectors;
+        unsigned initial_sectors;
+        unsigned metadata_run;
+        __s8 log2_metadata_run;
+        __u8 log2_buffer_sectors;
+        __u8 sectors_per_block;
+
+        unsigned char mode;
+        bool suspending;
+
+        int failed;
+
+        struct crypto_shash *internal_hash;
+
+        /* these variables are locked with endio_wait.lock */
+        struct rb_root in_progress;
+        wait_queue_head_t endio_wait;
+        struct workqueue_struct *wait_wq;
+
+        unsigned char commit_seq;
+        commit_id_t commit_ids[N_COMMIT_IDS];
+
+        unsigned committed_section;
+        unsigned n_committed_sections;
+
+        unsigned uncommitted_section;
+        unsigned n_uncommitted_sections;
+
+        unsigned free_section;
+        unsigned char free_section_entry;
+        unsigned free_sectors;
+
+        unsigned free_sectors_threshold;
+
+        struct workqueue_struct *commit_wq;
+        struct work_struct commit_work;
+
+        struct workqueue_struct *writer_wq;
+        struct work_struct writer_work;
+
+        struct bio_list flush_bio_list;
+
+        unsigned long autocommit_jiffies;
+        struct timer_list autocommit_timer;
+        unsigned autocommit_msec;
+
+        wait_queue_head_t copy_to_journal_wait;
+
+        struct completion crypto_backoff;
+
+        bool journal_uptodate;
+        bool just_formatted;
+
+        struct alg_spec internal_hash_alg;
+        struct alg_spec journal_crypt_alg;
+        struct alg_spec journal_mac_alg;
+};
+
+struct dm_integrity_range {
+        sector_t logical_sector;
+        unsigned n_sectors;
+        struct rb_node node;
+};
+
+struct dm_integrity_io {
+        struct work_struct work;
+
+        struct dm_integrity_c *ic;
+        bool write;
+        bool fua;
+
+        struct dm_integrity_range range;
+
+        sector_t metadata_block;
+        unsigned metadata_offset;
+
+        atomic_t in_flight;
+        int bi_error;
+
+        struct completion *completion;
+
+        struct block_device *orig_bi_bdev;
+        bio_end_io_t *orig_bi_end_io;
+        struct bio_integrity_payload *orig_bi_integrity;
+        struct bvec_iter orig_bi_iter;
+};
+
+struct journal_completion {
+        struct dm_integrity_c *ic;
+        atomic_t in_flight;
+        struct completion comp;
+};
+
+struct journal_io {
+        struct dm_integrity_range range;
+        struct journal_completion *comp;
+};
+
+static struct kmem_cache *journal_io_cache;
+
+#define JOURNAL_IO_MEMPOOL      32
+
+#ifdef DEBUG_PRINT
+#define DEBUG_print(x, ...)     printk(KERN_DEBUG x, ##__VA_ARGS__)
+static void __DEBUG_bytes(__u8 *bytes, size_t len, const char *msg, ...)
+{
+        va_list args;
+        va_start(args, msg);
+        vprintk(msg, args);
+        va_end(args);
+        if (len)
+                pr_cont(":");
+        while (len) {
+                pr_cont(" %02x", *bytes);
+                bytes++;
+                len--;
+        }
+        pr_cont("\n");
+}
+#define DEBUG_bytes(bytes, len, msg, ...)       __DEBUG_bytes(bytes, len, KERN_DEBUG msg, ##__VA_ARGS__)
+#else
+#define DEBUG_print(x, ...)                     do { } while (0)
+#define DEBUG_bytes(bytes, len, msg, ...)       do { } while (0)
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * DM Integrity profile, protection is performed layer above (dm-crypt)
+ */
+static struct blk_integrity_profile dm_integrity_profile = {
+        .name                   = "DM-DIF-EXT-TAG",
+        .generate_fn            = NULL,
+        .verify_fn              = NULL,
+};
+
+static void dm_integrity_map_continue(struct dm_integrity_io *dio, bool from_map);
+static void integrity_bio_wait(struct work_struct *w);
+static void dm_integrity_dtr(struct dm_target *ti);
+
+static void dm_integrity_io_error(struct dm_integrity_c *ic, const char *msg, int err)
+{
+        if (!cmpxchg(&ic->failed, 0, err))
+                DMERR("Error on %s: %d", msg, err);
+}
+
+static int dm_integrity_failed(struct dm_integrity_c *ic)
+{
+        return ACCESS_ONCE(ic->failed);
+}
+
+static commit_id_t dm_integrity_commit_id(struct dm_integrity_c *ic, unsigned i,
+                                          unsigned j, unsigned char seq)
+{
+        /*
+         * Xor the number with section and sector, so that if a piece of
+         * journal is written at wrong place, it is detected.
+         */
+        return ic->commit_ids[seq] ^ cpu_to_le64(((__u64)i << 32) ^ j);
+}
+
+static void get_area_and_offset(struct dm_integrity_c *ic, sector_t data_sector,
+                                sector_t *area, sector_t *offset)
+{
+        __u8 log2_interleave_sectors = ic->sb->log2_interleave_sectors;
+
+        *area = data_sector >> log2_interleave_sectors;
+        *offset = (unsigned)data_sector & ((1U << log2_interleave_sectors) - 1);
+}
+
+#define sector_to_block(ic, n)                                          \
+do {                                                                    \
+        BUG_ON((n) & (unsigned)((ic)->sectors_per_block - 1));          \
+        (n) >>= (ic)->sb->log2_sectors_per_block;                       \
+} while (0)
+
+static __u64 get_metadata_sector_and_offset(struct dm_integrity_c *ic, sector_t area,
+                                            sector_t offset, unsigned *metadata_offset)
+{
+        __u64 ms;
+        unsigned mo;
+
+        ms = area << ic->sb->log2_interleave_sectors;
+        if (likely(ic->log2_metadata_run >= 0))
+                ms += area << ic->log2_metadata_run;
+        else
+                ms += area * ic->metadata_run;
+        ms >>= ic->log2_buffer_sectors;
+
+        sector_to_block(ic, offset);
+
+        if (likely(ic->log2_tag_size >= 0)) {
+                ms += offset >> (SECTOR_SHIFT + ic->log2_buffer_sectors - ic->log2_tag_size);
+                mo = (offset << ic->log2_tag_size) & ((1U << SECTOR_SHIFT << ic->log2_buffer_sectors) - 1);
+        } else {
+                ms += (__u64)offset * ic->tag_size >> (SECTOR_SHIFT + ic->log2_buffer_sectors);
+                mo = (offset * ic->tag_size) & ((1U << SECTOR_SHIFT << ic->log2_buffer_sectors) - 1);
+        }
+        *metadata_offset = mo;
+        return ms;
+}
+
+static sector_t get_data_sector(struct dm_integrity_c *ic, sector_t area, sector_t offset)
+{
+        sector_t result;
+
+        result = area << ic->sb->log2_interleave_sectors;
+        if (likely(ic->log2_metadata_run >= 0))
+                result += (area + 1) << ic->log2_metadata_run;
+        else
+                result += (area + 1) * ic->metadata_run;
+
+        result += (sector_t)ic->initial_sectors + offset;
+        return result;
+}
+
+static void wraparound_section(struct dm_integrity_c *ic, unsigned *sec_ptr)
+{
+        if (unlikely(*sec_ptr >= ic->journal_sections))
+                *sec_ptr -= ic->journal_sections;
+}
+
+static int sync_rw_sb(struct dm_integrity_c *ic, int op, int op_flags)
+{
+        struct dm_io_request io_req;
+        struct dm_io_region io_loc;
+
+        io_req.bi_op = op;
+        io_req.bi_op_flags = op_flags;
+        io_req.mem.type = DM_IO_KMEM;
+        io_req.mem.ptr.addr = ic->sb;
+        io_req.notify.fn = NULL;
+        io_req.client = ic->io;
+        io_loc.bdev = ic->dev->bdev;
+        io_loc.sector = ic->start;
+        io_loc.count = SB_SECTORS;
+
+        return dm_io(&io_req, 1, &io_loc, NULL);
+}
+
+static void access_journal_check(struct dm_integrity_c *ic, unsigned section, unsigned offset,
+                                 bool e, const char *function)
+{
+#if defined(CONFIG_DM_DEBUG) || defined(INTERNAL_VERIFY)
+        unsigned limit = e ? ic->journal_section_entries : ic->journal_section_sectors;
+
+        if (unlikely(section >= ic->journal_sections) ||
+            unlikely(offset >= limit)) {
+                printk(KERN_CRIT "%s: invalid access at (%u,%u), limit (%u,%u)\n",
+                        function, section, offset, ic->journal_sections, limit);
+                BUG();
+        }
+#endif
+}
+
+static void page_list_location(struct dm_integrity_c *ic, unsigned section, unsigned offset,
+                               unsigned *pl_index, unsigned *pl_offset)
+{
+        unsigned sector;
+
+        access_journal_check(ic, section, offset, false, "page_list_location");
+
+        sector = section * ic->journal_section_sectors + offset;
+
+        *pl_index = sector >> (PAGE_SHIFT - SECTOR_SHIFT);
+        *pl_offset = (sector << SECTOR_SHIFT) & (PAGE_SIZE - 1);
+}
+
+static struct journal_sector *access_page_list(struct dm_integrity_c *ic, struct page_list *pl,
+                                               unsigned section, unsigned offset, unsigned *n_sectors)
+{
+        unsigned pl_index, pl_offset;
+        char *va;
+
+        page_list_location(ic, section, offset, &pl_index, &pl_offset);
+
+        if (n_sectors)
+                *n_sectors = (PAGE_SIZE - pl_offset) >> SECTOR_SHIFT;
+
+        va = lowmem_page_address(pl[pl_index].page);
+
+        return (struct journal_sector *)(va + pl_offset);
+}
+
+static struct journal_sector *access_journal(struct dm_integrity_c *ic, unsigned section, unsigned offset)
+{
+        return access_page_list(ic, ic->journal, section, offset, NULL);
+}
+
+static struct journal_entry *access_journal_entry(struct dm_integrity_c *ic, unsigned section, unsigned n)
+{
+        unsigned rel_sector, offset;
+        struct journal_sector *js;
+
+        access_journal_check(ic, section, n, true, "access_journal_entry");
+
+        rel_sector = n % JOURNAL_BLOCK_SECTORS;
+        offset = n / JOURNAL_BLOCK_SECTORS;
+
+        js = access_journal(ic, section, rel_sector);
+        return (struct journal_entry *)((char *)js + offset * ic->journal_entry_size);
+}
+
+static struct journal_sector *access_journal_data(struct dm_integrity_c *ic, unsigned section, unsigned n)
+{
+        n <<= ic->sb->log2_sectors_per_block;
+
+        n += JOURNAL_BLOCK_SECTORS;
+
+        access_journal_check(ic, section, n, false, "access_journal_data");
+
+        return access_journal(ic, section, n);
+}
+
+static void section_mac(struct dm_integrity_c *ic, unsigned section, __u8 result[JOURNAL_MAC_SIZE])
+{
+        SHASH_DESC_ON_STACK(desc, ic->journal_mac);
+        int r;
+        unsigned j, size;
+
+        desc->tfm = ic->journal_mac;
+        desc->flags = CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_SLEEP;
+
+        r = crypto_shash_init(desc);
+        if (unlikely(r)) {
+                dm_integrity_io_error(ic, "crypto_shash_init", r);
+                goto err;
+        }
+
+        for (j = 0; j < ic->journal_section_entries; j++) {
+                struct journal_entry *je = access_journal_entry(ic, section, j);
+                r = crypto_shash_update(desc, (__u8 *)&je->u.sector, sizeof je->u.sector);
+                if (unlikely(r)) {
+                        dm_integrity_io_error(ic, "crypto_shash_update", r);
+                        goto err;
+                }
+        }
+
+        size = crypto_shash_digestsize(ic->journal_mac);
+
+        if (likely(size <= JOURNAL_MAC_SIZE)) {
+                r = crypto_shash_final(desc, result);
+                if (unlikely(r)) {
+                        dm_integrity_io_error(ic, "crypto_shash_final", r);
+                        goto err;
+                }
+                memset(result + size, 0, JOURNAL_MAC_SIZE - size);
+        } else {
+                __u8 digest[size];
+                r = crypto_shash_final(desc, digest);
+                if (unlikely(r)) {
+                        dm_integrity_io_error(ic, "crypto_shash_final", r);
+                        goto err;
+                }
+                memcpy(result, digest, JOURNAL_MAC_SIZE);
+        }
+
+        return;
+err:
+        memset(result, 0, JOURNAL_MAC_SIZE);
+}
+
+static void rw_section_mac(struct dm_integrity_c *ic, unsigned section, bool wr)
+{
+        __u8 result[JOURNAL_MAC_SIZE];
+        unsigned j;
+
+        if (!ic->journal_mac)
+                return;
+
+        section_mac(ic, section, result);
+
+        for (j = 0; j < JOURNAL_BLOCK_SECTORS; j++) {
+                struct journal_sector *js = access_journal(ic, section, j);
+
+                if (likely(wr))
+                        memcpy(&js->mac, result + (j * JOURNAL_MAC_PER_SECTOR), JOURNAL_MAC_PER_SECTOR);
+                else {
+                        if (memcmp(&js->mac, result + (j * JOURNAL_MAC_PER_SECTOR), JOURNAL_MAC_PER_SECTOR))
+                                dm_integrity_io_error(ic, "journal mac", -EILSEQ);
+                }
+        }
+}
+
+static void complete_journal_op(void *context)
+{
+        struct journal_completion *comp = context;
+        BUG_ON(!atomic_read(&comp->in_flight));
+        if (likely(atomic_dec_and_test(&comp->in_flight)))
+                complete(&comp->comp);
+}
+
+static void xor_journal(struct dm_integrity_c *ic, bool encrypt, unsigned section,
+                        unsigned n_sections, struct journal_completion *comp)
+{
+        struct async_submit_ctl submit;
+        size_t n_bytes = (size_t)(n_sections * ic->journal_section_sectors) << SECTOR_SHIFT;
+        unsigned pl_index, pl_offset, section_index;
+        struct page_list *source_pl, *target_pl;
+
+        if (likely(encrypt)) {
+                source_pl = ic->journal;
+                target_pl = ic->journal_io;
+        } else {
+                source_pl = ic->journal_io;
+                target_pl = ic->journal;
+        }
+
+        page_list_location(ic, section, 0, &pl_index, &pl_offset);
+
+        atomic_add(roundup(pl_offset + n_bytes, PAGE_SIZE) >> PAGE_SHIFT, &comp->in_flight);
+
+        init_async_submit(&submit, ASYNC_TX_XOR_ZERO_DST, NULL, complete_journal_op, comp, NULL);
+
+        section_index = pl_index;
+
+        do {
+                size_t this_step;
+                struct page *src_pages[2];
+                struct page *dst_page;
+
+                while (unlikely(pl_index == section_index)) {
+                        unsigned dummy;
+                        if (likely(encrypt))
+                                rw_section_mac(ic, section, true);
+                        section++;
+                        n_sections--;
+                        if (!n_sections)
+                                break;
+                        page_list_location(ic, section, 0, &section_index, &dummy);
+                }
+
+                this_step = min(n_bytes, (size_t)PAGE_SIZE - pl_offset);
+                dst_page = target_pl[pl_index].page;
+                src_pages[0] = source_pl[pl_index].page;
+                src_pages[1] = ic->journal_xor[pl_index].page;
+
+                async_xor(dst_page, src_pages, pl_offset, 2, this_step, &submit);
+
+                pl_index++;
+                pl_offset = 0;
+                n_bytes -= this_step;
+        } while (n_bytes);
+
+        BUG_ON(n_sections);
+
+        async_tx_issue_pending_all();
+}
+
+static void complete_journal_encrypt(struct crypto_async_request *req, int err)
+{
+        struct journal_completion *comp = req->data;
+        if (unlikely(err)) {
+                if (likely(err == -EINPROGRESS)) {
+                        complete(&comp->ic->crypto_backoff);
+                        return;
+                }
+                dm_integrity_io_error(comp->ic, "asynchronous encrypt", err);
+        }
+        complete_journal_op(comp);
+}
+
+static bool do_crypt(bool encrypt, struct skcipher_request *req, struct journal_completion *comp)
+{
+        int r;
+        skcipher_request_set_callback(req, CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_BACKLOG | CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_SLEEP,
+                                      complete_journal_encrypt, comp);
+        if (likely(encrypt))
+                r = crypto_skcipher_encrypt(req);
+        else
+                r = crypto_skcipher_decrypt(req);
+        if (likely(!r))
+                return false;
+        if (likely(r == -EINPROGRESS))
+                return true;
+        if (likely(r == -EBUSY)) {
+                wait_for_completion(&comp->ic->crypto_backoff);
+                reinit_completion(&comp->ic->crypto_backoff);
+                return true;
+        }
+        dm_integrity_io_error(comp->ic, "encrypt", r);
+        return false;
+}
+
+static void crypt_journal(struct dm_integrity_c *ic, bool encrypt, unsigned section,
+                          unsigned n_sections, struct journal_completion *comp)
+{
+        struct scatterlist **source_sg;
+        struct scatterlist **target_sg;
+
+        atomic_add(2, &comp->in_flight);
+
+        if (likely(encrypt)) {
+                source_sg = ic->journal_scatterlist;
+                target_sg = ic->journal_io_scatterlist;
+        } else {
+                source_sg = ic->journal_io_scatterlist;
+                target_sg = ic->journal_scatterlist;
+        }
+
+        do {
+                struct skcipher_request *req;
+                unsigned ivsize;
+                char *iv;
+
+                if (likely(encrypt))
+                        rw_section_mac(ic, section, true);
+
+                req = ic->sk_requests[section];
+                ivsize = crypto_skcipher_ivsize(ic->journal_crypt);
+                iv = req->iv;
+
+                memcpy(iv, iv + ivsize, ivsize);
+
+                req->src = source_sg[section];
+                req->dst = target_sg[section];
+
+                if (unlikely(do_crypt(encrypt, req, comp)))
+                        atomic_inc(&comp->in_flight);
+
+                section++;
+                n_sections--;
+        } while (n_sections);
+
+        atomic_dec(&comp->in_flight);
+        complete_journal_op(comp);
+}
+
+static void encrypt_journal(struct dm_integrity_c *ic, bool encrypt, unsigned section,
+                            unsigned n_sections, struct journal_completion *comp)
+{
+        if (ic->journal_xor)
+                return xor_journal(ic, encrypt, section, n_sections, comp);
+        else
+                return crypt_journal(ic, encrypt, section, n_sections, comp);
+}
+
+static void complete_journal_io(unsigned long error, void *context)
+{
+        struct journal_completion *comp = context;
+        if (unlikely(error != 0))
+                dm_integrity_io_error(comp->ic, "writing journal", -EIO);
+        complete_journal_op(comp);
+}
+
+static void rw_journal(struct dm_integrity_c *ic, int op, int op_flags, unsigned section,
+                       unsigned n_sections, struct journal_completion *comp)
+{
+        struct dm_io_request io_req;
+        struct dm_io_region io_loc;
+        unsigned sector, n_sectors, pl_index, pl_offset;
+        int r;
+
+        if (unlikely(dm_integrity_failed(ic))) {
+                if (comp)
+                        complete_journal_io(-1UL, comp);
+                return;
+        }
+
+        sector = section * ic->journal_section_sectors;
+        n_sectors = n_sections * ic->journal_section_sectors;
+
+        pl_index = sector >> (PAGE_SHIFT - SECTOR_SHIFT);
+        pl_offset = (sector << SECTOR_SHIFT) & (PAGE_SIZE - 1);
+
+        io_req.bi_op = op;
+        io_req.bi_op_flags = op_flags;
+        io_req.mem.type = DM_IO_PAGE_LIST;
+        if (ic->journal_io)
+                io_req.mem.ptr.pl = &ic->journal_io[pl_index];
+        else
+                io_req.mem.ptr.pl = &ic->journal[pl_index];
+        io_req.mem.offset = pl_offset;
+        if (likely(comp != NULL)) {
+                io_req.notify.fn = complete_journal_io;
+                io_req.notify.context = comp;
+        } else {
+                io_req.notify.fn = NULL;
+        }
+        io_req.client = ic->io;
+        io_loc.bdev = ic->dev->bdev;
+        io_loc.sector = ic->start + SB_SECTORS + sector;
+        io_loc.count = n_sectors;
+
+        r = dm_io(&io_req, 1, &io_loc, NULL);
+        if (unlikely(r)) {
+                dm_integrity_io_error(ic, op == REQ_OP_READ ? "reading journal" : "writing journal", r);
+                if (comp) {
+                        WARN_ONCE(1, "asynchronous dm_io failed: %d", r);
+                        complete_journal_io(-1UL, comp);
+                }
+        }
+}
+
+static void write_journal(struct dm_integrity_c *ic, unsigned commit_start, unsigned commit_sections)
+{
+        struct journal_completion io_comp;
+        struct journal_completion crypt_comp_1;
+        struct journal_completion crypt_comp_2;
+        unsigned i;
+
+        io_comp.ic = ic;
+        io_comp.comp = COMPLETION_INITIALIZER_ONSTACK(io_comp.comp);
+
+        if (commit_start + commit_sections <= ic->journal_sections) {
+                io_comp.in_flight = (atomic_t)ATOMIC_INIT(1);
+                if (ic->journal_io) {
+                        crypt_comp_1.ic = ic;
+                        crypt_comp_1.comp = COMPLETION_INITIALIZER_ONSTACK(crypt_comp_1.comp);
+                        crypt_comp_1.in_flight = (atomic_t)ATOMIC_INIT(0);
+                        encrypt_journal(ic, true, commit_start, commit_sections, &crypt_comp_1);
+                        wait_for_completion_io(&crypt_comp_1.comp);
+                } else {
+                        for (i = 0; i < commit_sections; i++)
+                                rw_section_mac(ic, commit_start + i, true);
+                }
+                rw_journal(ic, REQ_OP_WRITE, REQ_FUA, commit_start, commit_sections, &io_comp);
+        } else {
+                unsigned to_end;
+                io_comp.in_flight = (atomic_t)ATOMIC_INIT(2);
+                to_end = ic->journal_sections - commit_start;
+                if (ic->journal_io) {
+                        crypt_comp_1.ic = ic;
+                        crypt_comp_1.comp = COMPLETION_INITIALIZER_ONSTACK(crypt_comp_1.comp);
+                        crypt_comp_1.in_flight = (atomic_t)ATOMIC_INIT(0);
+                        encrypt_journal(ic, true, commit_start, to_end, &crypt_comp_1);
+                        if (try_wait_for_completion(&crypt_comp_1.comp)) {
+                                rw_journal(ic, REQ_OP_WRITE, REQ_FUA, commit_start, to_end, &io_comp);
+                                crypt_comp_1.comp = COMPLETION_INITIALIZER_ONSTACK(crypt_comp_1.comp);
+                                crypt_comp_1.in_flight = (atomic_t)ATOMIC_INIT(0);
+                                encrypt_journal(ic, true, 0, commit_sections - to_end, &crypt_comp_1);
+                                wait_for_completion_io(&crypt_comp_1.comp);
+                        } else {
+                                crypt_comp_2.ic = ic;
+                                crypt_comp_2.comp = COMPLETION_INITIALIZER_ONSTACK(crypt_comp_2.comp);
+                                crypt_comp_2.in_flight = (atomic_t)ATOMIC_INIT(0);
+                                encrypt_journal(ic, true, 0, commit_sections - to_end, &crypt_comp_2);
+                                wait_for_completion_io(&crypt_comp_1.comp);
+                                rw_journal(ic, REQ_OP_WRITE, REQ_FUA, commit_start, to_end, &io_comp);
+                                wait_for_completion_io(&crypt_comp_2.comp);
+                        }
+                } else {
+                        for (i = 0; i < to_end; i++)
+                                rw_section_mac(ic, commit_start + i, true);
+                        rw_journal(ic, REQ_OP_WRITE, REQ_FUA, commit_start, to_end, &io_comp);
+                        for (i = 0; i < commit_sections - to_end; i++)
+                                rw_section_mac(ic, i, true);
+                }
+                rw_journal(ic, REQ_OP_WRITE, REQ_FUA, 0, commit_sections - to_end, &io_comp);
+        }
+
+        wait_for_completion_io(&io_comp.comp);
+}
+
+static void copy_from_journal(struct dm_integrity_c *ic, unsigned section, unsigned offset,
+                              unsigned n_sectors, sector_t target, io_notify_fn fn, void *data)
+{
+        struct dm_io_request io_req;
+        struct dm_io_region io_loc;
+        int r;
+        unsigned sector, pl_index, pl_offset;
+
+        BUG_ON((target | n_sectors | offset) & (unsigned)(ic->sectors_per_block - 1));
+
+        if (unlikely(dm_integrity_failed(ic))) {
+                fn(-1UL, data);
+                return;
+        }
+
+        sector = section * ic->journal_section_sectors + JOURNAL_BLOCK_SECTORS + offset;
+
+        pl_index = sector >> (PAGE_SHIFT - SECTOR_SHIFT);
+        pl_offset = (sector << SECTOR_SHIFT) & (PAGE_SIZE - 1);
+
+        io_req.bi_op = REQ_OP_WRITE;
+        io_req.bi_op_flags = 0;
+        io_req.mem.type = DM_IO_PAGE_LIST;
+        io_req.mem.ptr.pl = &ic->journal[pl_index];
+        io_req.mem.offset = pl_offset;
+        io_req.notify.fn = fn;
+        io_req.notify.context = data;
+        io_req.client = ic->io;
+        io_loc.bdev = ic->dev->bdev;
+        io_loc.sector = ic->start + target;
+        io_loc.count = n_sectors;
+
+        r = dm_io(&io_req, 1, &io_loc, NULL);
+        if (unlikely(r)) {
+                WARN_ONCE(1, "asynchronous dm_io failed: %d", r);
+                fn(-1UL, data);
+        }
+}
+
+static bool add_new_range(struct dm_integrity_c *ic, struct dm_integrity_range *new_range)
+{
+        struct rb_node **n = &ic->in_progress.rb_node;
+        struct rb_node *parent;
+
+        BUG_ON((new_range->logical_sector | new_range->n_sectors) & (unsigned)(ic->sectors_per_block - 1));
+
+        parent = NULL;
+
+        while (*n) {
+                struct dm_integrity_range *range = container_of(*n, struct dm_integrity_range, node);
+
+                parent = *n;
+                if (new_range->logical_sector + new_range->n_sectors <= range->logical_sector) {
+                        n = &range->node.rb_left;
+                } else if (new_range->logical_sector >= range->logical_sector + range->n_sectors) {
+                        n = &range->node.rb_right;
+                } else {
+                        return false;
+                }
+        }
+
+        rb_link_node(&new_range->node, parent, n);
+        rb_insert_color(&new_range->node, &ic->in_progress);
+
+        return true;
+}
+
+static void remove_range_unlocked(struct dm_integrity_c *ic, struct dm_integrity_range *range)
+{
+        rb_erase(&range->node, &ic->in_progress);
+        wake_up_locked(&ic->endio_wait);
+}
+
+static void remove_range(struct dm_integrity_c *ic, struct dm_integrity_range *range)
+{
+        unsigned long flags;
+
+        spin_lock_irqsave(&ic->endio_wait.lock, flags);
+        remove_range_unlocked(ic, range);
+        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ic->endio_wait.lock, flags);
+}
+
+static void init_journal_node(struct journal_node *node)
+{
+        RB_CLEAR_NODE(&node->node);
+        node->sector = (sector_t)-1;
+}
+
+static void add_journal_node(struct dm_integrity_c *ic, struct journal_node *node, sector_t sector)
+{
+        struct rb_node **link;
+        struct rb_node *parent;
+
+        node->sector = sector;
+        BUG_ON(!RB_EMPTY_NODE(&node->node));
+
+        link = &ic->journal_tree_root.rb_node;
+        parent = NULL;
+
+        while (*link) {
+                struct journal_node *j;
+                parent = *link;
+                j = container_of(parent, struct journal_node, node);
+                if (sector < j->sector)
+                        link = &j->node.rb_left;
+                else
+                        link = &j->node.rb_right;
+        }
+
+        rb_link_node(&node->node, parent, link);
+        rb_insert_color(&node->node, &ic->journal_tree_root);
+}
+
+static void remove_journal_node(struct dm_integrity_c *ic, struct journal_node *node)
+{
+        BUG_ON(RB_EMPTY_NODE(&node->node));
+        rb_erase(&node->node, &ic->journal_tree_root);
+        init_journal_node(node);
+}
+
+#define NOT_FOUND       (-1U)
+
+static unsigned find_journal_node(struct dm_integrity_c *ic, sector_t sector, sector_t *next_sector)
+{
+        struct rb_node *n = ic->journal_tree_root.rb_node;
+        unsigned found = NOT_FOUND;
+        *next_sector = (sector_t)-1;
+        while (n) {
+                struct journal_node *j = container_of(n, struct journal_node, node);
+                if (sector == j->sector) {
+                        found = j - ic->journal_tree;
+                }
+                if (sector < j->sector) {
+                        *next_sector = j->sector;
+                        n = j->node.rb_left;
+                } else {
+                        n = j->node.rb_right;
+                }
+        }
+
+        return found;
+}
+
+static bool test_journal_node(struct dm_integrity_c *ic, unsigned pos, sector_t sector)
+{
+        struct journal_node *node, *next_node;
+        struct rb_node *next;
+
+        if (unlikely(pos >= ic->journal_entries))
+                return false;
+        node = &ic->journal_tree[pos];
+        if (unlikely(RB_EMPTY_NODE(&node->node)))
+                return false;
+        if (unlikely(node->sector != sector))
+                return false;
+
+        next = rb_next(&node->node);
+        if (unlikely(!next))
+                return true;
+
+        next_node = container_of(next, struct journal_node, node);
+        return next_node->sector != sector;
+}
+
+static bool find_newer_committed_node(struct dm_integrity_c *ic, struct journal_node *node)
+{
+        struct rb_node *next;
+        struct journal_node *next_node;
+        unsigned next_section;
+
+        BUG_ON(RB_EMPTY_NODE(&node->node));
+
+        next = rb_next(&node->node);
+        if (unlikely(!next))
+                return false;
+
+        next_node = container_of(next, struct journal_node, node);
+
+        if (next_node->sector != node->sector)
+                return false;
+
+        next_section = (unsigned)(next_node - ic->journal_tree) / ic->journal_section_entries;
+        if (next_section >= ic->committed_section &&
+            next_section < ic->committed_section + ic->n_committed_sections)
+                return true;
+        if (next_section + ic->journal_sections < ic->committed_section + ic->n_committed_sections)
+                return true;
+
+        return false;
+}
+
+#define TAG_READ        0
+#define TAG_WRITE       1
+#define TAG_CMP         2
+
+static int dm_integrity_rw_tag(struct dm_integrity_c *ic, unsigned char *tag, sector_t *metadata_block,
+                               unsigned *metadata_offset, unsigned total_size, int op)
+{
+        do {
+                unsigned char *data, *dp;
+                struct dm_buffer *b;
+                unsigned to_copy;
+                int r;
+
+                r = dm_integrity_failed(ic);
+                if (unlikely(r))
+                        return r;
+
+                data = dm_bufio_read(ic->bufio, *metadata_block, &b);
+                if (unlikely(IS_ERR(data)))
+                        return PTR_ERR(data);
+
+                to_copy = min((1U << SECTOR_SHIFT << ic->log2_buffer_sectors) - *metadata_offset, total_size);
+                dp = data + *metadata_offset;
+                if (op == TAG_READ) {
+                        memcpy(tag, dp, to_copy);
+                } else if (op == TAG_WRITE) {
+                        memcpy(dp, tag, to_copy);
+                        dm_bufio_mark_buffer_dirty(b);
+                } else  {
+                        /* e.g.: op == TAG_CMP */
+                        if (unlikely(memcmp(dp, tag, to_copy))) {
+                                unsigned i;
+
+                                for (i = 0; i < to_copy; i++) {
+                                        if (dp[i] != tag[i])
+                                                break;
+                                        total_size--;
+                                }
+                                dm_bufio_release(b);
+                                return total_size;
+                        }
+                }
+                dm_bufio_release(b);
+
+                tag += to_copy;
+                *metadata_offset += to_copy;
+                if (unlikely(*metadata_offset == 1U << SECTOR_SHIFT << ic->log2_buffer_sectors)) {
+                        (*metadata_block)++;
+                        *metadata_offset = 0;
+                }
+                total_size -= to_copy;
+        } while (unlikely(total_size));
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static void dm_integrity_flush_buffers(struct dm_integrity_c *ic)
+{
+        int r;
+        r = dm_bufio_write_dirty_buffers(ic->bufio);
+        if (unlikely(r))
+                dm_integrity_io_error(ic, "writing tags", r);
+}
+
+static void sleep_on_endio_wait(struct dm_integrity_c *ic)
+{
+        DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
+        __add_wait_queue(&ic->endio_wait, &wait);
+        __set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
+        spin_unlock_irq(&ic->endio_wait.lock);
+        io_schedule();
+        spin_lock_irq(&ic->endio_wait.lock);
+        __remove_wait_queue(&ic->endio_wait, &wait);
+}
+
+static void autocommit_fn(unsigned long data)
+{
+        struct dm_integrity_c *ic = (struct dm_integrity_c *)data;
+
+        if (likely(!dm_integrity_failed(ic)))
+                queue_work(ic->commit_wq, &ic->commit_work);
+}
+
+static void schedule_autocommit(struct dm_integrity_c *ic)
+{
+        if (!timer_pending(&ic->autocommit_timer))
+                mod_timer(&ic->autocommit_timer, jiffies + ic->autocommit_jiffies);
+}
+
+static void submit_flush_bio(struct dm_integrity_c *ic, struct dm_integrity_io *dio)
+{
+        struct bio *bio;
+        spin_lock_irq(&ic->endio_wait.lock);
+        bio = dm_bio_from_per_bio_data(dio, sizeof(struct dm_integrity_io));
+        bio_list_add(&ic->flush_bio_list, bio);
+        spin_unlock_irq(&ic->endio_wait.lock);
+        queue_work(ic->commit_wq, &ic->commit_work);
+}
+
+static void do_endio(struct dm_integrity_c *ic, struct bio *bio)
+{
+        int r = dm_integrity_failed(ic);
+        if (unlikely(r) && !bio->bi_error)
+                bio->bi_error = r;
+        bio_endio(bio);
+}
+
+static void do_endio_flush(struct dm_integrity_c *ic, struct dm_integrity_io *dio)
+{
+        struct bio *bio = dm_bio_from_per_bio_data(dio, sizeof(struct dm_integrity_io));
+
+        if (unlikely(dio->fua) && likely(!bio->bi_error) && likely(!dm_integrity_failed(ic)))
+                submit_flush_bio(ic, dio);
+        else
+                do_endio(ic, bio);
+}
+
+static void dec_in_flight(struct dm_integrity_io *dio)
+{
+        if (atomic_dec_and_test(&dio->in_flight)) {
+                struct dm_integrity_c *ic = dio->ic;
+                struct bio *bio;
+
+                remove_range(ic, &dio->range);
+
+                if (unlikely(dio->write))
+                        schedule_autocommit(ic);
+
+                bio = dm_bio_from_per_bio_data(dio, sizeof(struct dm_integrity_io));
+
+                if (unlikely(dio->bi_error) && !bio->bi_error)
+                        bio->bi_error = dio->bi_error;
+                if (likely(!bio->bi_error) && unlikely(bio_sectors(bio) != dio->range.n_sectors)) {
+                        dio->range.logical_sector += dio->range.n_sectors;
+                        bio_advance(bio, dio->range.n_sectors << SECTOR_SHIFT);
+                        INIT_WORK(&dio->work, integrity_bio_wait);
+                        queue_work(ic->wait_wq, &dio->work);
+                        return;
+                }
+                do_endio_flush(ic, dio);
+        }
+}
+
+static void integrity_end_io(struct bio *bio)
+{
+        struct dm_integrity_io *dio = dm_per_bio_data(bio, sizeof(struct dm_integrity_io));
+
+        bio->bi_iter = dio->orig_bi_iter;
+        bio->bi_bdev = dio->orig_bi_bdev;
+        if (dio->orig_bi_integrity) {
+                bio->bi_integrity = dio->orig_bi_integrity;
+                bio->bi_opf |= REQ_INTEGRITY;
+        }
+        bio->bi_end_io = dio->orig_bi_end_io;
+
+        if (dio->completion)
+                complete(dio->completion);
+
+        dec_in_flight(dio);
+}
+
+static void integrity_sector_checksum(struct dm_integrity_c *ic, sector_t sector,
+                                      const char *data, char *result)
+{
+        __u64 sector_le = cpu_to_le64(sector);
+        SHASH_DESC_ON_STACK(req, ic->internal_hash);
+        int r;
+        unsigned digest_size;
+
+        req->tfm = ic->internal_hash;
+        req->flags = 0;
+
+        r = crypto_shash_init(req);
+        if (unlikely(r < 0)) {
+                dm_integrity_io_error(ic, "crypto_shash_init", r);
+                goto failed;
+        }
+
+        r = crypto_shash_update(req, (const __u8 *)&sector_le, sizeof sector_le);
+        if (unlikely(r < 0)) {
+                dm_integrity_io_error(ic, "crypto_shash_update", r);
+                goto failed;
+        }
+
+        r = crypto_shash_update(req, data, ic->sectors_per_block << SECTOR_SHIFT);
+        if (unlikely(r < 0)) {
+                dm_integrity_io_error(ic, "crypto_shash_update", r);
+                goto failed;
+        }
+
+        r = crypto_shash_final(req, result);
+        if (unlikely(r < 0)) {
+                dm_integrity_io_error(ic, "crypto_shash_final", r);
+                goto failed;
+        }
+
+        digest_size = crypto_shash_digestsize(ic->internal_hash);
+        if (unlikely(digest_size < ic->tag_size))
+                memset(result + digest_size, 0, ic->tag_size - digest_size);
+
+        return;
+
+failed:
+        /* this shouldn't happen anyway, the hash functions have no reason to fail */
+        get_random_bytes(result, ic->tag_size);
+}
+
+static void integrity_metadata(struct work_struct *w)
+{
+        struct dm_integrity_io *dio = container_of(w, struct dm_integrity_io, work);
+        struct dm_integrity_c *ic = dio->ic;
+
+        int r;
+
+        if (ic->internal_hash) {
+                struct bvec_iter iter;
+                struct bio_vec bv;
+                unsigned digest_size = crypto_shash_digestsize(ic->internal_hash);
+                struct bio *bio = dm_bio_from_per_bio_data(dio, sizeof(struct dm_integrity_io));
+                char *checksums;
+                unsigned extra_space = unlikely(digest_size > ic->tag_size) ? digest_size - ic->tag_size : 0;
+                char checksums_onstack[ic->tag_size + extra_space];
+                unsigned sectors_to_process = dio->range.n_sectors;
+                sector_t sector = dio->range.logical_sector;
+
+                if (unlikely(ic->mode == 'R'))
+                        goto skip_io;
+
+                checksums = kmalloc((PAGE_SIZE >> SECTOR_SHIFT >> ic->sb->log2_sectors_per_block) * ic->tag_size + extra_space,
+                                    GFP_NOIO | __GFP_NORETRY | __GFP_NOWARN);
+                if (!checksums)
+                        checksums = checksums_onstack;
+
+                __bio_for_each_segment(bv, bio, iter, dio->orig_bi_iter) {
+                        unsigned pos;
+                        char *mem, *checksums_ptr;
+
+again:
+                        mem = (char *)kmap_atomic(bv.bv_page) + bv.bv_offset;
+                        pos = 0;
+                        checksums_ptr = checksums;
+                        do {
+                                integrity_sector_checksum(ic, sector, mem + pos, checksums_ptr);
+                                checksums_ptr += ic->tag_size;
+                                sectors_to_process -= ic->sectors_per_block;
+                                pos += ic->sectors_per_block << SECTOR_SHIFT;
+                                sector += ic->sectors_per_block;
+                        } while (pos < bv.bv_len && sectors_to_process && checksums != checksums_onstack);
+                        kunmap_atomic(mem);
+
+                        r = dm_integrity_rw_tag(ic, checksums, &dio->metadata_block, &dio->metadata_offset,
+                                                checksums_ptr - checksums, !dio->write ? TAG_CMP : TAG_WRITE);
+                        if (unlikely(r)) {
+                                if (r > 0) {
+                                        DMERR("Checksum failed at sector 0x%llx",
+                                              (unsigned long long)(sector - ((r + ic->tag_size - 1) / ic->tag_size)));
+                                        r = -EILSEQ;
+                                }
+                                if (likely(checksums != checksums_onstack))
+                                        kfree(checksums);
+                                goto error;
+                        }
+
+                        if (!sectors_to_process)
+                                break;
+
+                        if (unlikely(pos < bv.bv_len)) {
+                                bv.bv_offset += pos;
+                                bv.bv_len -= pos;
+                                goto again;
+                        }
+                }
+
+                if (likely(checksums != checksums_onstack))
+                        kfree(checksums);
+        } else {
+                struct bio_integrity_payload *bip = dio->orig_bi_integrity;
+
+                if (bip) {
+                        struct bio_vec biv;
+                        struct bvec_iter iter;
+                        unsigned data_to_process = dio->range.n_sectors;
+                        sector_to_block(ic, data_to_process);
+                        data_to_process *= ic->tag_size;
+
+                        bip_for_each_vec(biv, bip, iter) {
+                                unsigned char *tag;
+                                unsigned this_len;
+
+                                BUG_ON(PageHighMem(biv.bv_page));
+                                tag = lowmem_page_address(biv.bv_page) + biv.bv_offset;
+                                this_len = min(biv.bv_len, data_to_process);
+                                r = dm_integrity_rw_tag(ic, tag, &dio->metadata_block, &dio->metadata_offset,
+                                                        this_len, !dio->write ? TAG_READ : TAG_WRITE);
+                                if (unlikely(r))
+                                        goto error;
+                                data_to_process -= this_len;
+                                if (!data_to_process)
+                                        break;
+                        }
+                }
+        }
+skip_io:
+        dec_in_flight(dio);
+        return;
+error:
+        dio->bi_error = r;
+        dec_in_flight(dio);
+}
+
+static int dm_integrity_map(struct dm_target *ti, struct bio *bio)
+{
+        struct dm_integrity_c *ic = ti->private;
+        struct dm_integrity_io *dio = dm_per_bio_data(bio, sizeof(struct dm_integrity_io));
+        struct bio_integrity_payload *bip;
+
+        sector_t area, offset;
+
+        dio->ic = ic;
+        dio->bi_error = 0;
+
+        if (unlikely(bio->bi_opf & REQ_PREFLUSH)) {
+                submit_flush_bio(ic, dio);
+                return DM_MAPIO_SUBMITTED;
+        }
+
+        dio->range.logical_sector = dm_target_offset(ti, bio->bi_iter.bi_sector);
+        dio->write = bio_op(bio) == REQ_OP_WRITE;
+        dio->fua = dio->write && bio->bi_opf & REQ_FUA;
+        if (unlikely(dio->fua)) {
+                /*
+                 * Don't pass down the FUA flag because we have to flush
+                 * disk cache anyway.
+                 */
+                bio->bi_opf &= ~REQ_FUA;
+        }
+        if (unlikely(dio->range.logical_sector + bio_sectors(bio) > ic->provided_data_sectors)) {
+                DMERR("Too big sector number: 0x%llx + 0x%x > 0x%llx",
+                      (unsigned long long)dio->range.logical_sector, bio_sectors(bio),
+                      (unsigned long long)ic->provided_data_sectors);
+                return -EIO;
+        }
+        if (unlikely((dio->range.logical_sector | bio_sectors(bio)) & (unsigned)(ic->sectors_per_block - 1))) {
+                DMERR("Bio not aligned on %u sectors: 0x%llx, 0x%x",
+                      ic->sectors_per_block,
+                      (unsigned long long)dio->range.logical_sector, bio_sectors(bio));
+                return -EIO;
+        }
+
+        if (ic->sectors_per_block > 1) {
+                struct bvec_iter iter;
+                struct bio_vec bv;
+                bio_for_each_segment(bv, bio, iter) {
+                        if (unlikely((bv.bv_offset | bv.bv_len) & ((ic->sectors_per_block << SECTOR_SHIFT) - 1))) {
+                                DMERR("Bio vector (%u,%u) is not aligned on %u-sector boundary",
+                                        bv.bv_offset, bv.bv_len, ic->sectors_per_block);
+                                return -EIO;
+                        }
+                }
+        }
+
+        bip = bio_integrity(bio);
+        if (!ic->internal_hash) {
+                if (bip) {
+                        unsigned wanted_tag_size = bio_sectors(bio) >> ic->sb->log2_sectors_per_block;
+                        if (ic->log2_tag_size >= 0)
+                                wanted_tag_size <<= ic->log2_tag_size;
+                        else
+                                wanted_tag_size *= ic->tag_size;
+                        if (unlikely(wanted_tag_size != bip->bip_iter.bi_size)) {
+                                DMERR("Invalid integrity data size %u, expected %u", bip->bip_iter.bi_size, wanted_tag_size);
+                                return -EIO;
+                        }
+                }
+        } else {
+                if (unlikely(bip != NULL)) {
+                        DMERR("Unexpected integrity data when using internal hash");
+                        return -EIO;
+                }
+        }
+
+        if (unlikely(ic->mode == 'R') && unlikely(dio->write))
+                return -EIO;
+
+        get_area_and_offset(ic, dio->range.logical_sector, &area, &offset);
+        dio->metadata_block = get_metadata_sector_and_offset(ic, area, offset, &dio->metadata_offset);
+        bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = get_data_sector(ic, area, offset);
+
+        dm_integrity_map_continue(dio, true);
+        return DM_MAPIO_SUBMITTED;
+}
+
+static bool __journal_read_write(struct dm_integrity_io *dio, struct bio *bio,
+                                 unsigned journal_section, unsigned journal_entry)
+{
+        struct dm_integrity_c *ic = dio->ic;
+        sector_t logical_sector;
+        unsigned n_sectors;
+
+        logical_sector = dio->range.logical_sector;
+        n_sectors = dio->range.n_sectors;
+        do {
+                struct bio_vec bv = bio_iovec(bio);
+                char *mem;
+
+                if (unlikely(bv.bv_len >> SECTOR_SHIFT > n_sectors))
+                        bv.bv_len = n_sectors << SECTOR_SHIFT;
+                n_sectors -= bv.bv_len >> SECTOR_SHIFT;
+                bio_advance_iter(bio, &bio->bi_iter, bv.bv_len);
+retry_kmap:
+                mem = kmap_atomic(bv.bv_page);
+                if (likely(dio->write))
+                        flush_dcache_page(bv.bv_page);
+
+                do {
+                        struct journal_entry *je = access_journal_entry(ic, journal_section, journal_entry);
+
+                        if (unlikely(!dio->write)) {
+                                struct journal_sector *js;
+                                char *mem_ptr;
+                                unsigned s;
+
+                                if (unlikely(journal_entry_is_inprogress(je))) {
+                                        flush_dcache_page(bv.bv_page);
+                                        kunmap_atomic(mem);
+
+                                        __io_wait_event(ic->copy_to_journal_wait, !journal_entry_is_inprogress(je));
+                                        goto retry_kmap;
+                                }
+                                smp_rmb();
+                                BUG_ON(journal_entry_get_sector(je) != logical_sector);
+                                js = access_journal_data(ic, journal_section, journal_entry);
+                                mem_ptr = mem + bv.bv_offset;
+                                s = 0;
+                                do {
+                                        memcpy(mem_ptr, js, JOURNAL_SECTOR_DATA);
+                                        *(commit_id_t *)(mem_ptr + JOURNAL_SECTOR_DATA) = je->last_bytes[s];
+                                        js++;
+                                        mem_ptr += 1 << SECTOR_SHIFT;
+                                } while (++s < ic->sectors_per_block);
+#ifdef INTERNAL_VERIFY
+                                if (ic->internal_hash) {
+                                        char checksums_onstack[max(crypto_shash_digestsize(ic->internal_hash), ic->tag_size)];
+
+                                        integrity_sector_checksum(ic, logical_sector, mem + bv.bv_offset, checksums_onstack);
+                                        if (unlikely(memcmp(checksums_onstack, journal_entry_tag(ic, je), ic->tag_size))) {
+                                                DMERR("Checksum failed when reading from journal, at sector 0x%llx",
+                                                      (unsigned long long)logical_sector);
+                                        }
+                                }
+#endif
+                        }
+
+                        if (!ic->internal_hash) {
+                                struct bio_integrity_payload *bip = bio_integrity(bio);
+                                unsigned tag_todo = ic->tag_size;
+                                char *tag_ptr = journal_entry_tag(ic, je);
+
+                                if (bip) do {
+                                        struct bio_vec biv = bvec_iter_bvec(bip->bip_vec, bip->bip_iter);
+                                        unsigned tag_now = min(biv.bv_len, tag_todo);
+                                        char *tag_addr;
+                                        BUG_ON(PageHighMem(biv.bv_page));
+                                        tag_addr = lowmem_page_address(biv.bv_page) + biv.bv_offset;
+                                        if (likely(dio->write))
+                                                memcpy(tag_ptr, tag_addr, tag_now);
+                                        else
+                                                memcpy(tag_addr, tag_ptr, tag_now);
+                                        bvec_iter_advance(bip->bip_vec, &bip->bip_iter, tag_now);
+                                        tag_ptr += tag_now;
+                                        tag_todo -= tag_now;
+                                } while (unlikely(tag_todo)); else {
+                                        if (likely(dio->write))
+                                                memset(tag_ptr, 0, tag_todo);
+                                }
+                        }
+
+                        if (likely(dio->write)) {
+                                struct journal_sector *js;
+                                unsigned s;
+
+                                js = access_journal_data(ic, journal_section, journal_entry);
+                                memcpy(js, mem + bv.bv_offset, ic->sectors_per_block << SECTOR_SHIFT);
+
+                                s = 0;
+                                do {
+                                        je->last_bytes[s] = js[s].commit_id;
+                                } while (++s < ic->sectors_per_block);
+
+                                if (ic->internal_hash) {
+                                        unsigned digest_size = crypto_shash_digestsize(ic->internal_hash);
+                                        if (unlikely(digest_size > ic->tag_size)) {
+                                                char checksums_onstack[digest_size];
+                                                integrity_sector_checksum(ic, logical_sector, (char *)js, checksums_onstack);
+                                                memcpy(journal_entry_tag(ic, je), checksums_onstack, ic->tag_size);
+                                        } else
+                                                integrity_sector_checksum(ic, logical_sector, (char *)js, journal_entry_tag(ic, je));
+                                }
+
+                                journal_entry_set_sector(je, logical_sector);
+                        }
+                        logical_sector += ic->sectors_per_block;
+
+                        journal_entry++;
+                        if (unlikely(journal_entry == ic->journal_section_entries)) {
+                                journal_entry = 0;
+                                journal_section++;
+                                wraparound_section(ic, &journal_section);
+                        }
+
+                        bv.bv_offset += ic->sectors_per_block << SECTOR_SHIFT;
+                } while (bv.bv_len -= ic->sectors_per_block << SECTOR_SHIFT);
+
+                if (unlikely(!dio->write))
+                        flush_dcache_page(bv.bv_page);
+                kunmap_atomic(mem);
+        } while (n_sectors);
+
+        if (likely(dio->write)) {
+                smp_mb();
+                if (unlikely(waitqueue_active(&ic->copy_to_journal_wait)))
+                        wake_up(&ic->copy_to_journal_wait);
+                if (ACCESS_ONCE(ic->free_sectors) <= ic->free_sectors_threshold) {
+                        queue_work(ic->commit_wq, &ic->commit_work);
+                } else {
+                        schedule_autocommit(ic);
+                }
+        } else {
+                remove_range(ic, &dio->range);
+        }
+
+        if (unlikely(bio->bi_iter.bi_size)) {
+                sector_t area, offset;
+
+                dio->range.logical_sector = logical_sector;
+                get_area_and_offset(ic, dio->range.logical_sector, &area, &offset);
+                dio->metadata_block = get_metadata_sector_and_offset(ic, area, offset, &dio->metadata_offset);
+                return true;
+        }
+
+        return false;
+}
+
+static void dm_integrity_map_continue(struct dm_integrity_io *dio, bool from_map)
+{
+        struct dm_integrity_c *ic = dio->ic;
+        struct bio *bio = dm_bio_from_per_bio_data(dio, sizeof(struct dm_integrity_io));
+        unsigned journal_section, journal_entry;
+        unsigned journal_read_pos;
+        struct completion read_comp;
+        bool need_sync_io = ic->internal_hash && !dio->write;
+
+        if (need_sync_io && from_map) {
+                INIT_WORK(&dio->work, integrity_bio_wait);
+                queue_work(ic->metadata_wq, &dio->work);
+                return;
+        }
+
+lock_retry:
+        spin_lock_irq(&ic->endio_wait.lock);
+retry:
+        if (unlikely(dm_integrity_failed(ic))) {
+                spin_unlock_irq(&ic->endio_wait.lock);
+                do_endio(ic, bio);
+                return;
+        }
+        dio->range.n_sectors = bio_sectors(bio);
+        journal_read_pos = NOT_FOUND;
+        if (likely(ic->mode == 'J')) {
+                if (dio->write) {
+                        unsigned next_entry, i, pos;
+                        unsigned ws, we;
+
+                        dio->range.n_sectors = min(dio->range.n_sectors, ic->free_sectors);
+                        if (unlikely(!dio->range.n_sectors))
+                                goto sleep;
+                        ic->free_sectors -= dio->range.n_sectors;
+                        journal_section = ic->free_section;
+                        journal_entry = ic->free_section_entry;
+
+                        next_entry = ic->free_section_entry + dio->range.n_sectors;
+                        ic->free_section_entry = next_entry % ic->journal_section_entries;
+                        ic->free_section += next_entry / ic->journal_section_entries;
+                        ic->n_uncommitted_sections += next_entry / ic->journal_section_entries;
+                        wraparound_section(ic, &ic->free_section);
+
+                        pos = journal_section * ic->journal_section_entries + journal_entry;
+                        ws = journal_section;
+                        we = journal_entry;
+                        i = 0;
+                        do {
+                                struct journal_entry *je;
+
+                                add_journal_node(ic, &ic->journal_tree[pos], dio->range.logical_sector + i);
+                                pos++;
+                                if (unlikely(pos >= ic->journal_entries))
+                                        pos = 0;
+
+                                je = access_journal_entry(ic, ws, we);
+                                BUG_ON(!journal_entry_is_unused(je));
+                                journal_entry_set_inprogress(je);
+                                we++;
+                                if (unlikely(we == ic->journal_section_entries)) {
+                                        we = 0;
+                                        ws++;
+                                        wraparound_section(ic, &ws);
+                                }
+                        } while ((i += ic->sectors_per_block) < dio->range.n_sectors);
+
+                        spin_unlock_irq(&ic->endio_wait.lock);
+                        goto journal_read_write;
+                } else {
+                        sector_t next_sector;
+                        journal_read_pos = find_journal_node(ic, dio->range.logical_sector, &next_sector);
+                        if (likely(journal_read_pos == NOT_FOUND)) {
+                                if (unlikely(dio->range.n_sectors > next_sector - dio->range.logical_sector))
+                                        dio->range.n_sectors = next_sector - dio->range.logical_sector;
+                        } else {
+                                unsigned i;
+                                unsigned jp = journal_read_pos + 1;
+                                for (i = ic->sectors_per_block; i < dio->range.n_sectors; i += ic->sectors_per_block, jp++) {
+                                        if (!test_journal_node(ic, jp, dio->range.logical_sector + i))
+                                                break;
+                                }
+                                dio->range.n_sectors = i;
+                        }
+                }
+        }
+        if (unlikely(!add_new_range(ic, &dio->range))) {
+                /*
+                 * We must not sleep in the request routine because it could
+                 * stall bios on current->bio_list.
+                 * So, we offload the bio to a workqueue if we have to sleep.
+                 */
+sleep:
+                if (from_map) {
+                        spin_unlock_irq(&ic->endio_wait.lock);
+                        INIT_WORK(&dio->work, integrity_bio_wait);
+                        queue_work(ic->wait_wq, &dio->work);
+                        return;
+                } else {
+                        sleep_on_endio_wait(ic);
+                        goto retry;
+                }
+        }
+        spin_unlock_irq(&ic->endio_wait.lock);
+
+        if (unlikely(journal_read_pos != NOT_FOUND)) {
+                journal_section = journal_read_pos / ic->journal_section_entries;
+                journal_entry = journal_read_pos % ic->journal_section_entries;
+                goto journal_read_write;
+        }
+
+        dio->in_flight = (atomic_t)ATOMIC_INIT(2);
+
+        if (need_sync_io) {
+                read_comp = COMPLETION_INITIALIZER_ONSTACK(read_comp);
+                dio->completion = &read_comp;
+        } else
+                dio->completion = NULL;
+
+        dio->orig_bi_iter = bio->bi_iter;
+
+        dio->orig_bi_bdev = bio->bi_bdev;
+        bio->bi_bdev = ic->dev->bdev;
+
+        dio->orig_bi_integrity = bio_integrity(bio);
+        bio->bi_integrity = NULL;
+        bio->bi_opf &= ~REQ_INTEGRITY;
+
+        dio->orig_bi_end_io = bio->bi_end_io;
+        bio->bi_end_io = integrity_end_io;
+
+        bio->bi_iter.bi_size = dio->range.n_sectors << SECTOR_SHIFT;
+        bio->bi_iter.bi_sector += ic->start;
+        generic_make_request(bio);
+
+        if (need_sync_io) {
+                wait_for_completion_io(&read_comp);
+                integrity_metadata(&dio->work);
+        } else {
+                INIT_WORK(&dio->work, integrity_metadata);
+                queue_work(ic->metadata_wq, &dio->work);
+        }
+
+        return;
+
+journal_read_write:
+        if (unlikely(__journal_read_write(dio, bio, journal_section, journal_entry)))
+                goto lock_retry;
+
+        do_endio_flush(ic, dio);
+}
+
+
+static void integrity_bio_wait(struct work_struct *w)
+{
+        struct dm_integrity_io *dio = container_of(w, struct dm_integrity_io, work);
+
+        dm_integrity_map_continue(dio, false);
+}
+
+static void pad_uncommitted(struct dm_integrity_c *ic)
+{
+        if (ic->free_section_entry) {
+                ic->free_sectors -= ic->journal_section_entries - ic->free_section_entry;
+                ic->free_section_entry = 0;
+                ic->free_section++;
+                wraparound_section(ic, &ic->free_section);
+                ic->n_uncommitted_sections++;
+        }
+}
+
+static void integrity_commit(struct work_struct *w)
+{
+        struct dm_integrity_c *ic = container_of(w, struct dm_integrity_c, commit_work);
+        unsigned commit_start, commit_sections;
+        unsigned i, j, n;
+        struct bio *flushes;
+
+        del_timer(&ic->autocommit_timer);
+
+        spin_lock_irq(&ic->endio_wait.lock);
+        flushes = bio_list_get(&ic->flush_bio_list);
+        if (unlikely(ic->mode != 'J')) {
+                spin_unlock_irq(&ic->endio_wait.lock);
+                dm_integrity_flush_buffers(ic);
+                goto release_flush_bios;
+        }
+
+        pad_uncommitted(ic);
+        commit_start = ic->uncommitted_section;
+        commit_sections = ic->n_uncommitted_sections;
+        spin_unlock_irq(&ic->endio_wait.lock);
+
+        if (!commit_sections)
+                goto release_flush_bios;
+
+        i = commit_start;
+        for (n = 0; n < commit_sections; n++) {
+                for (j = 0; j < ic->journal_section_entries; j++) {
+                        struct journal_entry *je;
+                        je = access_journal_entry(ic, i, j);
+                        io_wait_event(ic->copy_to_journal_wait, !journal_entry_is_inprogress(je));
+                }
+                for (j = 0; j < ic->journal_section_sectors; j++) {
+                        struct journal_sector *js;
+                        js = access_journal(ic, i, j);
+                        js->commit_id = dm_integrity_commit_id(ic, i, j, ic->commit_seq);
+                }
+                i++;
+                if (unlikely(i >= ic->journal_sections))
+                        ic->commit_seq = next_commit_seq(ic->commit_seq);
+                wraparound_section(ic, &i);
+        }
+        smp_rmb();
+
+        write_journal(ic, commit_start, commit_sections);
+
+        spin_lock_irq(&ic->endio_wait.lock);
+        ic->uncommitted_section += commit_sections;
+        wraparound_section(ic, &ic->uncommitted_section);
+        ic->n_uncommitted_sections -= commit_sections;
+        ic->n_committed_sections += commit_sections;
+        spin_unlock_irq(&ic->endio_wait.lock);
+
+        if (ACCESS_ONCE(ic->free_sectors) <= ic->free_sectors_threshold)
+                queue_work(ic->writer_wq, &ic->writer_work);
+
+release_flush_bios:
+        while (flushes) {
+                struct bio *next = flushes->bi_next;
+                flushes->bi_next = NULL;
+                do_endio(ic, flushes);
+                flushes = next;
+        }
+}
+
+static void complete_copy_from_journal(unsigned long error, void *context)
+{
+        struct journal_io *io = context;
+        struct journal_completion *comp = io->comp;
+        struct dm_integrity_c *ic = comp->ic;
+        remove_range(ic, &io->range);
+        mempool_free(io, ic->journal_io_mempool);
+        if (unlikely(error != 0))
+                dm_integrity_io_error(ic, "copying from journal", -EIO);
+        complete_journal_op(comp);
+}
+
+static void restore_last_bytes(struct dm_integrity_c *ic, struct journal_sector *js,
+                               struct journal_entry *je)
+{
+        unsigned s = 0;
+        do {
+                js->commit_id = je->last_bytes[s];
+                js++;
+        } while (++s < ic->sectors_per_block);
+}
+
+static void do_journal_write(struct dm_integrity_c *ic, unsigned write_start,
+                             unsigned write_sections, bool from_replay)
+{
+        unsigned i, j, n;
+        struct journal_completion comp;
+
+        comp.ic = ic;
+        comp.in_flight = (atomic_t)ATOMIC_INIT(1);
+        comp.comp = COMPLETION_INITIALIZER_ONSTACK(comp.comp);
+
+        i = write_start;
+        for (n = 0; n < write_sections; n++, i++, wraparound_section(ic, &i)) {
+#ifndef INTERNAL_VERIFY
+                if (unlikely(from_replay))
+#endif
+                        rw_section_mac(ic, i, false);
+                for (j = 0; j < ic->journal_section_entries; j++) {
+                        struct journal_entry *je = access_journal_entry(ic, i, j);
+                        sector_t sec, area, offset;
+                        unsigned k, l, next_loop;
+                        sector_t metadata_block;
+                        unsigned metadata_offset;
+                        struct journal_io *io;
+
+                        if (journal_entry_is_unused(je))
+                                continue;
+                        BUG_ON(unlikely(journal_entry_is_inprogress(je)) && !from_replay);
+                        sec = journal_entry_get_sector(je);
+                        if (unlikely(from_replay)) {
+                                if (unlikely(sec & (unsigned)(ic->sectors_per_block - 1))) {
+                                        dm_integrity_io_error(ic, "invalid sector in journal", -EIO);
+                                        sec &= ~(sector_t)(ic->sectors_per_block - 1);
+                                }
+                        }
+                        get_area_and_offset(ic, sec, &area, &offset);
+                        restore_last_bytes(ic, access_journal_data(ic, i, j), je);
+                        for (k = j + 1; k < ic->journal_section_entries; k++) {
+                                struct journal_entry *je2 = access_journal_entry(ic, i, k);
+                                sector_t sec2, area2, offset2;
+                                if (journal_entry_is_unused(je2))
+                                        break;
+                                BUG_ON(unlikely(journal_entry_is_inprogress(je2)) && !from_replay);
+                                sec2 = journal_entry_get_sector(je2);
+                                get_area_and_offset(ic, sec2, &area2, &offset2);
+                                if (area2 != area || offset2 != offset + ((k - j) << ic->sb->log2_sectors_per_block))
+                                        break;
+                                restore_last_bytes(ic, access_journal_data(ic, i, k), je2);
+                        }
+                        next_loop = k - 1;
+
+                        io = mempool_alloc(ic->journal_io_mempool, GFP_NOIO);
+                        io->comp = &comp;
+                        io->range.logical_sector = sec;
+                        io->range.n_sectors = (k - j) << ic->sb->log2_sectors_per_block;
+
+                        spin_lock_irq(&ic->endio_wait.lock);
+                        while (unlikely(!add_new_range(ic, &io->range)))
+                                sleep_on_endio_wait(ic);
+
+                        if (likely(!from_replay)) {
+                                struct journal_node *section_node = &ic->journal_tree[i * ic->journal_section_entries];
+
+                                /* don't write if there is newer committed sector */
+                                while (j < k && find_newer_committed_node(ic, &section_node[j])) {
+                                        struct journal_entry *je2 = access_journal_entry(ic, i, j);
+
+                                        journal_entry_set_unused(je2);
+                                        remove_journal_node(ic, &section_node[j]);
+                                        j++;
+                                        sec += ic->sectors_per_block;
+                                        offset += ic->sectors_per_block;
+                                }
+                                while (j < k && find_newer_committed_node(ic, &section_node[k - 1])) {
+                                        struct journal_entry *je2 = access_journal_entry(ic, i, k - 1);
+
+                                        journal_entry_set_unused(je2);
+                                        remove_journal_node(ic, &section_node[k - 1]);
+                                        k--;
+                                }
+                                if (j == k) {
+                                        remove_range_unlocked(ic, &io->range);
+                                        spin_unlock_irq(&ic->endio_wait.lock);
+                                        mempool_free(io, ic->journal_io_mempool);
+                                        goto skip_io;
+                                }
+                                for (l = j; l < k; l++) {
+                                        remove_journal_node(ic, &section_node[l]);
+                                }
+                        }
+                        spin_unlock_irq(&ic->endio_wait.lock);
+
+                        metadata_block = get_metadata_sector_and_offset(ic, area, offset, &metadata_offset);
+                        for (l = j; l < k; l++) {
+                                int r;
+                                struct journal_entry *je2 = access_journal_entry(ic, i, l);
+
+                                if (
+#ifndef INTERNAL_VERIFY
+                                    unlikely(from_replay) &&
+#endif
+                                    ic->internal_hash) {
+                                        char test_tag[max(crypto_shash_digestsize(ic->internal_hash), ic->tag_size)];
+
+                                        integrity_sector_checksum(ic, sec + ((l - j) << ic->sb->log2_sectors_per_block),
+                                                                  (char *)access_journal_data(ic, i, l), test_tag);
+                                        if (unlikely(memcmp(test_tag, journal_entry_tag(ic, je2), ic->tag_size)))
+                                                dm_integrity_io_error(ic, "tag mismatch when replaying journal", -EILSEQ);
+                                }
+
+                                journal_entry_set_unused(je2);
+                                r = dm_integrity_rw_tag(ic, journal_entry_tag(ic, je2), &metadata_block, &metadata_offset,
+                                                        ic->tag_size, TAG_WRITE);
+                                if (unlikely(r)) {
+                                        dm_integrity_io_error(ic, "reading tags", r);
+                                }
+                        }
+
+                        atomic_inc(&comp.in_flight);
+                        copy_from_journal(ic, i, j << ic->sb->log2_sectors_per_block,
+                                          (k - j) << ic->sb->log2_sectors_per_block,
+                                          get_data_sector(ic, area, offset),
+                                          complete_copy_from_journal, io);
+skip_io:
+                        j = next_loop;
+                }
+        }
+
+        dm_bufio_write_dirty_buffers_async(ic->bufio);
+
+        complete_journal_op(&comp);
+        wait_for_completion_io(&comp.comp);
+
+        dm_integrity_flush_buffers(ic);
+}
+
+static void integrity_writer(struct work_struct *w)
+{
+        struct dm_integrity_c *ic = container_of(w, struct dm_integrity_c, writer_work);
+        unsigned write_start, write_sections;
+
+        unsigned prev_free_sectors;
+
+        /* the following test is not needed, but it tests the replay code */
+        if (ACCESS_ONCE(ic->suspending))
+                return;
+
+        spin_lock_irq(&ic->endio_wait.lock);
+        write_start = ic->committed_section;
+        write_sections = ic->n_committed_sections;
+        spin_unlock_irq(&ic->endio_wait.lock);
+
+        if (!write_sections)
+                return;
+
+        do_journal_write(ic, write_start, write_sections, false);
+
+        spin_lock_irq(&ic->endio_wait.lock);
+
+        ic->committed_section += write_sections;
+        wraparound_section(ic, &ic->committed_section);
+        ic->n_committed_sections -= write_sections;
+
+        prev_free_sectors = ic->free_sectors;
+        ic->free_sectors += write_sections * ic->journal_section_entries;
+        if (unlikely(!prev_free_sectors))
+                wake_up_locked(&ic->endio_wait);
+
+        spin_unlock_irq(&ic->endio_wait.lock);
+}
+
+static void init_journal(struct dm_integrity_c *ic, unsigned start_section,
+                         unsigned n_sections, unsigned char commit_seq)
+{
+        unsigned i, j, n;
+
+        if (!n_sections)
+                return;
+
+        for (n = 0; n < n_sections; n++) {
+                i = start_section + n;
+                wraparound_section(ic, &i);
+                for (j = 0; j < ic->journal_section_sectors; j++) {
+                        struct journal_sector *js = access_journal(ic, i, j);
+                        memset(&js->entries, 0, JOURNAL_SECTOR_DATA);
+                        js->commit_id = dm_integrity_commit_id(ic, i, j, commit_seq);
+                }
+                for (j = 0; j < ic->journal_section_entries; j++) {
+                        struct journal_entry *je = access_journal_entry(ic, i, j);
+                        journal_entry_set_unused(je);
+                }
+        }
+
+        write_journal(ic, start_section, n_sections);
+}
+
+static int find_commit_seq(struct dm_integrity_c *ic, unsigned i, unsigned j, commit_id_t id)
+{
+        unsigned char k;
+        for (k = 0; k < N_COMMIT_IDS; k++) {
+                if (dm_integrity_commit_id(ic, i, j, k) == id)
+                        return k;
+        }
+        dm_integrity_io_error(ic, "journal commit id", -EIO);
+        return -EIO;
+}
+
+static void replay_journal(struct dm_integrity_c *ic)
+{
+        unsigned i, j;
+        bool used_commit_ids[N_COMMIT_IDS];
+        unsigned max_commit_id_sections[N_COMMIT_IDS];
+        unsigned write_start, write_sections;
+        unsigned continue_section;
+        bool journal_empty;
+        unsigned char unused, last_used, want_commit_seq;
+
+        if (ic->mode == 'R')
+                return;
+
+        if (ic->journal_uptodate)
+                return;
+
+        last_used = 0;
+        write_start = 0;
+
+        if (!ic->just_formatted) {
+                DEBUG_print("reading journal\n");
+                rw_journal(ic, REQ_OP_READ, 0, 0, ic->journal_sections, NULL);
+                if (ic->journal_io)
+                        DEBUG_bytes(lowmem_page_address(ic->journal_io[0].page), 64, "read journal");
+                if (ic->journal_io) {
+                        struct journal_completion crypt_comp;
+                        crypt_comp.ic = ic;
+                        crypt_comp.comp = COMPLETION_INITIALIZER_ONSTACK(crypt_comp.comp);
+                        crypt_comp.in_flight = (atomic_t)ATOMIC_INIT(0);
+                        encrypt_journal(ic, false, 0, ic->journal_sections, &crypt_comp);
+                        wait_for_completion(&crypt_comp.comp);
+                }
+                DEBUG_bytes(lowmem_page_address(ic->journal[0].page), 64, "decrypted journal");
+        }
+
+        if (dm_integrity_failed(ic))
+                goto clear_journal;
+
+        journal_empty = true;
+        memset(used_commit_ids, 0, sizeof used_commit_ids);
+        memset(max_commit_id_sections, 0, sizeof max_commit_id_sections);
+        for (i = 0; i < ic->journal_sections; i++) {
+                for (j = 0; j < ic->journal_section_sectors; j++) {
+                        int k;
+                        struct journal_sector *js = access_journal(ic, i, j);
+                        k = find_commit_seq(ic, i, j, js->commit_id);
+                        if (k < 0)
+                                goto clear_journal;
+                        used_commit_ids[k] = true;
+                        max_commit_id_sections[k] = i;
+                }
+                if (journal_empty) {
+                        for (j = 0; j < ic->journal_section_entries; j++) {
+                                struct journal_entry *je = access_journal_entry(ic, i, j);
+                                if (!journal_entry_is_unused(je)) {
+                                        journal_empty = false;
+                                        break;
+                                }
+                        }
+                }
+        }
+
+        if (!used_commit_ids[N_COMMIT_IDS - 1]) {
+                unused = N_COMMIT_IDS - 1;
+                while (unused && !used_commit_ids[unused - 1])
+                        unused--;
+        } else {
+                for (unused = 0; unused < N_COMMIT_IDS; unused++)
+                        if (!used_commit_ids[unused])
+                                break;
+                if (unused == N_COMMIT_IDS) {
+                        dm_integrity_io_error(ic, "journal commit ids", -EIO);
+                        goto clear_journal;
+                }
+        }
+        DEBUG_print("first unused commit seq %d [%d,%d,%d,%d]\n",
+                    unused, used_commit_ids[0], used_commit_ids[1],
+                    used_commit_ids[2], used_commit_ids[3]);
+
+        last_used = prev_commit_seq(unused);
+        want_commit_seq = prev_commit_seq(last_used);
+
+        if (!used_commit_ids[want_commit_seq] && used_commit_ids[prev_commit_seq(want_commit_seq)])
+                journal_empty = true;
+
+        write_start = max_commit_id_sections[last_used] + 1;
+        if (unlikely(write_start >= ic->journal_sections))
+                want_commit_seq = next_commit_seq(want_commit_seq);
+        wraparound_section(ic, &write_start);
+
+        i = write_start;
+        for (write_sections = 0; write_sections < ic->journal_sections; write_sections++) {
+                for (j = 0; j < ic->journal_section_sectors; j++) {
+                        struct journal_sector *js = access_journal(ic, i, j);
+
+                        if (js->commit_id != dm_integrity_commit_id(ic, i, j, want_commit_seq)) {
+                                /*
+                                 * This could be caused by crash during writing.
+                                 * We won't replay the inconsistent part of the
+                                 * journal.
+                                 */
+                                DEBUG_print("commit id mismatch at position (%u, %u): %d != %d\n",
+                                            i, j, find_commit_seq(ic, i, j, js->commit_id), want_commit_seq);
+                                goto brk;
+                        }
+                }
+                i++;
+                if (unlikely(i >= ic->journal_sections))
+                        want_commit_seq = next_commit_seq(want_commit_seq);
+                wraparound_section(ic, &i);
+        }
+brk:
+
+        if (!journal_empty) {
+                DEBUG_print("replaying %u sections, starting at %u, commit seq %d\n",
+                            write_sections, write_start, want_commit_seq);
+                do_journal_write(ic, write_start, write_sections, true);
+        }
+
+        if (write_sections == ic->journal_sections && (ic->mode == 'J' || journal_empty)) {
+                continue_section = write_start;
+                ic->commit_seq = want_commit_seq;
+                DEBUG_print("continuing from section %u, commit seq %d\n", write_start, ic->commit_seq);
+        } else {
+                unsigned s;
+                unsigned char erase_seq;
+clear_journal:
+                DEBUG_print("clearing journal\n");
+
+                erase_seq = prev_commit_seq(prev_commit_seq(last_used));
+                s = write_start;
+                init_journal(ic, s, 1, erase_seq);
+                s++;
+                wraparound_section(ic, &s);
+                if (ic->journal_sections >= 2) {
+                        init_journal(ic, s, ic->journal_sections - 2, erase_seq);
+                        s += ic->journal_sections - 2;
+                        wraparound_section(ic, &s);
+                        init_journal(ic, s, 1, erase_seq);
+                }
+
+                continue_section = 0;
+                ic->commit_seq = next_commit_seq(erase_seq);
+        }
+
+        ic->committed_section = continue_section;
+        ic->n_committed_sections = 0;
+
+        ic->uncommitted_section = continue_section;
+        ic->n_uncommitted_sections = 0;
+
+        ic->free_section = continue_section;
+        ic->free_section_entry = 0;
+        ic->free_sectors = ic->journal_entries;
+
+        ic->journal_tree_root = RB_ROOT;
+        for (i = 0; i < ic->journal_entries; i++)
+                init_journal_node(&ic->journal_tree[i]);
+}
+
+static void dm_integrity_postsuspend(struct dm_target *ti)
+{
+        struct dm_integrity_c *ic = (struct dm_integrity_c *)ti->private;
+
+        del_timer_sync(&ic->autocommit_timer);
+
+        ic->suspending = true;
+
+        queue_work(ic->commit_wq, &ic->commit_work);
+        drain_workqueue(ic->commit_wq);
+
+        if (ic->mode == 'J') {
+                drain_workqueue(ic->writer_wq);
+                dm_integrity_flush_buffers(ic);
+        }
+
+        ic->suspending = false;
+
+        BUG_ON(!RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&ic->in_progress));
+
+        ic->journal_uptodate = true;
+}
+
+static void dm_integrity_resume(struct dm_target *ti)
+{
+        struct dm_integrity_c *ic = (struct dm_integrity_c *)ti->private;
+
+        replay_journal(ic);
+}
+
+static void dm_integrity_status(struct dm_target *ti, status_type_t type,
+                                unsigned status_flags, char *result, unsigned maxlen)
+{
+        struct dm_integrity_c *ic = (struct dm_integrity_c *)ti->private;
+        unsigned arg_count;
+        size_t sz = 0;
+
+        switch (type) {
+        case STATUSTYPE_INFO:
+                result[0] = '\0';
+                break;
+
+        case STATUSTYPE_TABLE: {
+                __u64 watermark_percentage = (__u64)(ic->journal_entries - ic->free_sectors_threshold) * 100;
+                watermark_percentage += ic->journal_entries / 2;
+                do_div(watermark_percentage, ic->journal_entries);
+                arg_count = 5;
+                arg_count += ic->sectors_per_block != 1;
+                arg_count += !!ic->internal_hash_alg.alg_string;
+                arg_count += !!ic->journal_crypt_alg.alg_string;
+                arg_count += !!ic->journal_mac_alg.alg_string;
+                DMEMIT("%s %llu %u %c %u", ic->dev->name, (unsigned long long)ic->start,
+                       ic->tag_size, ic->mode, arg_count);
+                DMEMIT(" journal_sectors:%u", ic->initial_sectors - SB_SECTORS);
+                DMEMIT(" interleave_sectors:%u", 1U << ic->sb->log2_interleave_sectors);
+                DMEMIT(" buffer_sectors:%u", 1U << ic->log2_buffer_sectors);
+                DMEMIT(" journal_watermark:%u", (unsigned)watermark_percentage);
+                DMEMIT(" commit_time:%u", ic->autocommit_msec);
+                if (ic->sectors_per_block != 1)
+                        DMEMIT(" block_size:%u", ic->sectors_per_block << SECTOR_SHIFT);
+
+#define EMIT_ALG(a, n)                                                  \
+                do {                                                    \
+                        if (ic->a.alg_string) {                         \
+                                DMEMIT(" %s:%s", n, ic->a.alg_string);  \
+                                if (ic->a.key_string)                   \
+                                        DMEMIT(":%s", ic->a.key_string);\
+                        }                                               \
+                } while (0)
+                EMIT_ALG(internal_hash_alg, "internal_hash");
+                EMIT_ALG(journal_crypt_alg, "journal_crypt");
+                EMIT_ALG(journal_mac_alg, "journal_mac");
+                break;
+        }
+        }
+}
+
+static int dm_integrity_iterate_devices(struct dm_target *ti,
+                                        iterate_devices_callout_fn fn, void *data)
+{
+        struct dm_integrity_c *ic = ti->private;
+
+        return fn(ti, ic->dev, ic->start + ic->initial_sectors + ic->metadata_run, ti->len, data);
+}
+
+static void dm_integrity_io_hints(struct dm_target *ti, struct queue_limits *limits)
+{
+        struct dm_integrity_c *ic = ti->private;
+
+        if (ic->sectors_per_block > 1) {
+                limits->logical_block_size = ic->sectors_per_block << SECTOR_SHIFT;
+                limits->physical_block_size = ic->sectors_per_block << SECTOR_SHIFT;
+                blk_limits_io_min(limits, ic->sectors_per_block << SECTOR_SHIFT);
+        }
+}
+
+static void calculate_journal_section_size(struct dm_integrity_c *ic)
+{
+        unsigned sector_space = JOURNAL_SECTOR_DATA;
+
+        ic->journal_sections = le32_to_cpu(ic->sb->journal_sections);
+        ic->journal_entry_size = roundup(offsetof(struct journal_entry, last_bytes[ic->sectors_per_block]) + ic->tag_size,
+                                         JOURNAL_ENTRY_ROUNDUP);
+
+        if (ic->sb->flags & cpu_to_le32(SB_FLAG_HAVE_JOURNAL_MAC))
+                sector_space -= JOURNAL_MAC_PER_SECTOR;
+        ic->journal_entries_per_sector = sector_space / ic->journal_entry_size;
+        ic->journal_section_entries = ic->journal_entries_per_sector * JOURNAL_BLOCK_SECTORS;
+        ic->journal_section_sectors = (ic->journal_section_entries << ic->sb->log2_sectors_per_block) + JOURNAL_BLOCK_SECTORS;
+        ic->journal_entries = ic->journal_section_entries * ic->journal_sections;
+}
+
+static int calculate_device_limits(struct dm_integrity_c *ic)
+{
+        __u64 initial_sectors;
+        sector_t last_sector, last_area, last_offset;
+
+        calculate_journal_section_size(ic);
+        initial_sectors = SB_SECTORS + (__u64)ic->journal_section_sectors * ic->journal_sections;
+        if (initial_sectors + METADATA_PADDING_SECTORS >= ic->device_sectors || initial_sectors > UINT_MAX)
+                return -EINVAL;
+        ic->initial_sectors = initial_sectors;
+
+        ic->metadata_run = roundup((__u64)ic->tag_size << (ic->sb->log2_interleave_sectors - ic->sb->log2_sectors_per_block),
+                                   (__u64)(1 << SECTOR_SHIFT << METADATA_PADDING_SECTORS)) >> SECTOR_SHIFT;
+        if (!(ic->metadata_run & (ic->metadata_run - 1)))
+                ic->log2_metadata_run = __ffs(ic->metadata_run);
+        else
+                ic->log2_metadata_run = -1;
+
+        get_area_and_offset(ic, ic->provided_data_sectors - 1, &last_area, &last_offset);
+        last_sector = get_data_sector(ic, last_area, last_offset);
+
+        if (ic->start + last_sector < last_sector || ic->start + last_sector >= ic->device_sectors)
+                return -EINVAL;
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int initialize_superblock(struct dm_integrity_c *ic, unsigned journal_sectors, unsigned interleave_sectors)
+{
+        unsigned journal_sections;
+        int test_bit;
+
+        memset(ic->sb, 0, SB_SECTORS << SECTOR_SHIFT);
+        memcpy(ic->sb->magic, SB_MAGIC, 8);
+        ic->sb->version = SB_VERSION;
+        ic->sb->integrity_tag_size = cpu_to_le16(ic->tag_size);
+        ic->sb->log2_sectors_per_block = __ffs(ic->sectors_per_block);
+        if (ic->journal_mac_alg.alg_string)
+                ic->sb->flags |= cpu_to_le32(SB_FLAG_HAVE_JOURNAL_MAC);
+
+        calculate_journal_section_size(ic);
+        journal_sections = journal_sectors / ic->journal_section_sectors;
+        if (!journal_sections)
+                journal_sections = 1;
+        ic->sb->journal_sections = cpu_to_le32(journal_sections);
+
+        if (!interleave_sectors)
+                interleave_sectors = DEFAULT_INTERLEAVE_SECTORS;
+        ic->sb->log2_interleave_sectors = __fls(interleave_sectors);
+        ic->sb->log2_interleave_sectors = max((__u8)MIN_LOG2_INTERLEAVE_SECTORS, ic->sb->log2_interleave_sectors);
+        ic->sb->log2_interleave_sectors = min((__u8)MAX_LOG2_INTERLEAVE_SECTORS, ic->sb->log2_interleave_sectors);
+
+        ic->provided_data_sectors = 0;
+        for (test_bit = fls64(ic->device_sectors) - 1; test_bit >= 3; test_bit--) {
+                __u64 prev_data_sectors = ic->provided_data_sectors;
+
+                ic->provided_data_sectors |= (sector_t)1 << test_bit;
+                if (calculate_device_limits(ic))
+                        ic->provided_data_sectors = prev_data_sectors;
+        }
+
+        if (!ic->provided_data_sectors)
+                return -EINVAL;
+
+        ic->sb->provided_data_sectors = cpu_to_le64(ic->provided_data_sectors);
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static void dm_integrity_set(struct dm_target *ti, struct dm_integrity_c *ic)
+{
+        struct gendisk *disk = dm_disk(dm_table_get_md(ti->table));
+        struct blk_integrity bi;
+
+        memset(&bi, 0, sizeof(bi));
+        bi.profile = &dm_integrity_profile;
+        bi.tuple_size = ic->tag_size;
+        bi.tag_size = bi.tuple_size;
+        bi.interval_exp = ic->sb->log2_sectors_per_block + SECTOR_SHIFT;
+
+        blk_integrity_register(disk, &bi);
+        blk_queue_max_integrity_segments(disk->queue, UINT_MAX);
+}
+
+/* FIXME: use new kvmalloc */
+static void *dm_integrity_kvmalloc(size_t size, gfp_t gfp)
+{
+        void *ptr = NULL;
+
+        if (size <= PAGE_SIZE)
+                ptr = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL | gfp);
+        if (!ptr && size <= KMALLOC_MAX_SIZE)
+                ptr = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOWARN | __GFP_NORETRY | gfp);
+        if (!ptr)
+                ptr = __vmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL | gfp, PAGE_KERNEL);
+
+        return ptr;
+}
+
+static void dm_integrity_free_page_list(struct dm_integrity_c *ic, struct page_list *pl)
+{
+        unsigned i;
+
+        if (!pl)
+                return;
+        for (i = 0; i < ic->journal_pages; i++)
+                if (pl[i].page)
+                        __free_page(pl[i].page);
+        kvfree(pl);
+}
+
+static struct page_list *dm_integrity_alloc_page_list(struct dm_integrity_c *ic)
+{
+        size_t page_list_desc_size = ic->journal_pages * sizeof(struct page_list);
+        struct page_list *pl;
+        unsigned i;
+
+        pl = dm_integrity_kvmalloc(page_list_desc_size, __GFP_ZERO);
+        if (!pl)
+                return NULL;
+
+        for (i = 0; i < ic->journal_pages; i++) {
+                pl[i].page = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
+                if (!pl[i].page) {
+                        dm_integrity_free_page_list(ic, pl);
+                        return NULL;
+                }
+                if (i)
+                        pl[i - 1].next = &pl[i];
+        }
+
+        return pl;
+}
+
+static void dm_integrity_free_journal_scatterlist(struct dm_integrity_c *ic, struct scatterlist **sl)
+{
+        unsigned i;
+        for (i = 0; i < ic->journal_sections; i++)
+                kvfree(sl[i]);
+        kfree(sl);
+}
+
+static struct scatterlist **dm_integrity_alloc_journal_scatterlist(struct dm_integrity_c *ic, struct page_list *pl)
+{
+        struct scatterlist **sl;
+        unsigned i;
+
+        sl = dm_integrity_kvmalloc(ic->journal_sections * sizeof(struct scatterlist *), __GFP_ZERO);
+        if (!sl)
+                return NULL;
+
+        for (i = 0; i < ic->journal_sections; i++) {
+                struct scatterlist *s;
+                unsigned start_index, start_offset;
+                unsigned end_index, end_offset;
+                unsigned n_pages;
+                unsigned idx;
+
+                page_list_location(ic, i, 0, &start_index, &start_offset);
+                page_list_location(ic, i, ic->journal_section_sectors - 1, &end_index, &end_offset);
+
+                n_pages = (end_index - start_index + 1);
+
+                s = dm_integrity_kvmalloc(n_pages * sizeof(struct scatterlist), 0);
+                if (!s) {
+                        dm_integrity_free_journal_scatterlist(ic, sl);
+                        return NULL;
+                }
+
+                sg_init_table(s, n_pages);
+                for (idx = start_index; idx <= end_index; idx++) {
+                        char *va = lowmem_page_address(pl[idx].page);
+                        unsigned start = 0, end = PAGE_SIZE;
+                        if (idx == start_index)
+                                start = start_offset;
+                        if (idx == end_index)
+                                end = end_offset + (1 << SECTOR_SHIFT);
+                        sg_set_buf(&s[idx - start_index], va + start, end - start);
+                }
+
+                sl[i] = s;
+        }
+
+        return sl;
+}
+
+static void free_alg(struct alg_spec *a)
+{
+        kzfree(a->alg_string);
+        kzfree(a->key);
+        memset(a, 0, sizeof *a);
+}
+
+static int get_alg_and_key(const char *arg, struct alg_spec *a, char **error, char *error_inval)
+{
+        char *k;
+
+        free_alg(a);
+
+        a->alg_string = kstrdup(strchr(arg, ':') + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
+        if (!a->alg_string)
+                goto nomem;
+
+        k = strchr(a->alg_string, ':');
+        if (k) {
+                *k = 0;
+                a->key_string = k + 1;
+                if (strlen(a->key_string) & 1)
+                        goto inval;
+
+                a->key_size = strlen(a->key_string) / 2;
+                a->key = kmalloc(a->key_size, GFP_KERNEL);
+                if (!a->key)
+                        goto nomem;
+                if (hex2bin(a->key, a->key_string, a->key_size))
+                        goto inval;
+        }
+
+        return 0;
+inval:
+        *error = error_inval;
+        return -EINVAL;
+nomem:
+        *error = "Out of memory for an argument";
+        return -ENOMEM;
+}
+
+static int get_mac(struct crypto_shash **hash, struct alg_spec *a, char **error,
+                   char *error_alg, char *error_key)
+{
+        int r;
+
+        if (a->alg_string) {
+                *hash = crypto_alloc_shash(a->alg_string, 0, CRYPTO_ALG_ASYNC);
+                if (IS_ERR(*hash)) {
+                        *error = error_alg;
+                        r = PTR_ERR(*hash);
+                        *hash = NULL;
+                        return r;
+                }
+
+                if (a->key) {
+                        r = crypto_shash_setkey(*hash, a->key, a->key_size);
+                        if (r) {
+                                *error = error_key;
+                                return r;
+                        }
+                }
+        }
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int create_journal(struct dm_integrity_c *ic, char **error)
+{
+        int r = 0;
+        unsigned i;
+        __u64 journal_pages, journal_desc_size, journal_tree_size;
+        unsigned char *crypt_data = NULL;
+
+        ic->commit_ids[0] = cpu_to_le64(0x1111111111111111ULL);
+        ic->commit_ids[1] = cpu_to_le64(0x2222222222222222ULL);
+        ic->commit_ids[2] = cpu_to_le64(0x3333333333333333ULL);
+        ic->commit_ids[3] = cpu_to_le64(0x4444444444444444ULL);
+
+        journal_pages = roundup((__u64)ic->journal_sections * ic->journal_section_sectors,
+                                PAGE_SIZE >> SECTOR_SHIFT) >> (PAGE_SHIFT - SECTOR_SHIFT);
+        journal_desc_size = journal_pages * sizeof(struct page_list);
+        if (journal_pages >= totalram_pages - totalhigh_pages || journal_desc_size > ULONG_MAX) {
+                *error = "Journal doesn't fit into memory";
+                r = -ENOMEM;
+                goto bad;
+        }
+        ic->journal_pages = journal_pages;
+
+        ic->journal = dm_integrity_alloc_page_list(ic);
+        if (!ic->journal) {
+                *error = "Could not allocate memory for journal";
+                r = -ENOMEM;
+                goto bad;
+        }
+        if (ic->journal_crypt_alg.alg_string) {
+                unsigned ivsize, blocksize;
+                struct journal_completion comp;
+
+                comp.ic = ic;
+                ic->journal_crypt = crypto_alloc_skcipher(ic->journal_crypt_alg.alg_string, 0, 0);
+                if (IS_ERR(ic->journal_crypt)) {
+                        *error = "Invalid journal cipher";
+                        r = PTR_ERR(ic->journal_crypt);
+                        ic->journal_crypt = NULL;
+                        goto bad;
+                }
+                ivsize = crypto_skcipher_ivsize(ic->journal_crypt);
+                blocksize = crypto_skcipher_blocksize(ic->journal_crypt);
+
+                if (ic->journal_crypt_alg.key) {
+                        r = crypto_skcipher_setkey(ic->journal_crypt, ic->journal_crypt_alg.key,
+                                                   ic->journal_crypt_alg.key_size);
+                        if (r) {
+                                *error = "Error setting encryption key";
+                                goto bad;
+                        }
+                }
+                DEBUG_print("cipher %s, block size %u iv size %u\n",
+                            ic->journal_crypt_alg.alg_string, blocksize, ivsize);
+
+                ic->journal_io = dm_integrity_alloc_page_list(ic);
+                if (!ic->journal_io) {
+                        *error = "Could not allocate memory for journal io";
+                        r = -ENOMEM;
+                        goto bad;
+                }
+
+                if (blocksize == 1) {
+                        struct scatterlist *sg;
+                        SKCIPHER_REQUEST_ON_STACK(req, ic->journal_crypt);
+                        unsigned char iv[ivsize];
+                        skcipher_request_set_tfm(req, ic->journal_crypt);
+
+                        ic->journal_xor = dm_integrity_alloc_page_list(ic);
+                        if (!ic->journal_xor) {
+                                *error = "Could not allocate memory for journal xor";
+                                r = -ENOMEM;
+                                goto bad;
+                        }
+
+                        sg = dm_integrity_kvmalloc((ic->journal_pages + 1) * sizeof(struct scatterlist), 0);
+                        if (!sg) {
+                                *error = "Unable to allocate sg list";
+                                r = -ENOMEM;
+                                goto bad;
+                        }
+                        sg_init_table(sg, ic->journal_pages + 1);
+                        for (i = 0; i < ic->journal_pages; i++) {
+                                char *va = lowmem_page_address(ic->journal_xor[i].page);
+                                clear_page(va);
+                                sg_set_buf(&sg[i], va, PAGE_SIZE);
+                        }
+                        sg_set_buf(&sg[i], &ic->commit_ids, sizeof ic->commit_ids);
+                        memset(iv, 0x00, ivsize);
+
+                        skcipher_request_set_crypt(req, sg, sg, PAGE_SIZE * ic->journal_pages + sizeof ic->commit_ids, iv);
+                        comp.comp = COMPLETION_INITIALIZER_ONSTACK(comp.comp);
+                        comp.in_flight = (atomic_t)ATOMIC_INIT(1);
+                        if (do_crypt(true, req, &comp))
+                                wait_for_completion(&comp.comp);
+                        kvfree(sg);
+                        r = dm_integrity_failed(ic);
+                        if (r) {
+                                *error = "Unable to encrypt journal";
+                                goto bad;
+                        }
+                        DEBUG_bytes(lowmem_page_address(ic->journal_xor[0].page), 64, "xor data");
+
+                        crypto_free_skcipher(ic->journal_crypt);
+                        ic->journal_crypt = NULL;
+                } else {
+                        SKCIPHER_REQUEST_ON_STACK(req, ic->journal_crypt);
+                        unsigned char iv[ivsize];
+                        unsigned crypt_len = roundup(ivsize, blocksize);
+
+                        crypt_data = kmalloc(crypt_len, GFP_KERNEL);
+                        if (!crypt_data) {
+                                *error = "Unable to allocate crypt data";
+                                r = -ENOMEM;
+                                goto bad;
+                        }
+
+                        skcipher_request_set_tfm(req, ic->journal_crypt);
+
+                        ic->journal_scatterlist = dm_integrity_alloc_journal_scatterlist(ic, ic->journal);
+                        if (!ic->journal_scatterlist) {
+                                *error = "Unable to allocate sg list";
+                                r = -ENOMEM;
+                                goto bad;
+                        }
+                        ic->journal_io_scatterlist = dm_integrity_alloc_journal_scatterlist(ic, ic->journal_io);
+                        if (!ic->journal_io_scatterlist) {
+                                *error = "Unable to allocate sg list";
+                                r = -ENOMEM;
+                                goto bad;
+                        }
+                        ic->sk_requests = dm_integrity_kvmalloc(ic->journal_sections * sizeof(struct skcipher_request *), __GFP_ZERO);
+                        if (!ic->sk_requests) {
+                                *error = "Unable to allocate sk requests";
+                                r = -ENOMEM;
+                                goto bad;
+                        }
+                        for (i = 0; i < ic->journal_sections; i++) {
+                                struct scatterlist sg;
+                                struct skcipher_request *section_req;
+                                __u32 section_le = cpu_to_le32(i);
+
+                                memset(iv, 0x00, ivsize);
+                                memset(crypt_data, 0x00, crypt_len);
+                                memcpy(crypt_data, &section_le, min((size_t)crypt_len, sizeof(section_le)));
+
+                                sg_init_one(&sg, crypt_data, crypt_len);
+                                skcipher_request_set_crypt(req, &sg, &sg, crypt_len, iv);
+                                comp.comp = COMPLETION_INITIALIZER_ONSTACK(comp.comp);
+                                comp.in_flight = (atomic_t)ATOMIC_INIT(1);
+                                if (do_crypt(true, req, &comp))
+                                        wait_for_completion(&comp.comp);
+
+                                r = dm_integrity_failed(ic);
+                                if (r) {
+                                        *error = "Unable to generate iv";
+                                        goto bad;
+                                }
+
+                                section_req = skcipher_request_alloc(ic->journal_crypt, GFP_KERNEL);
+                                if (!section_req) {
+                                        *error = "Unable to allocate crypt request";
+                                        r = -ENOMEM;
+                                        goto bad;
+                                }
+                                section_req->iv = kmalloc(ivsize * 2, GFP_KERNEL);
+                                if (!section_req->iv) {
+                                        skcipher_request_free(section_req);
+                                        *error = "Unable to allocate iv";
+                                        r = -ENOMEM;
+                                        goto bad;
+                                }
+                                memcpy(section_req->iv + ivsize, crypt_data, ivsize);
+                                section_req->cryptlen = (size_t)ic->journal_section_sectors << SECTOR_SHIFT;
+                                ic->sk_requests[i] = section_req;
+                                DEBUG_bytes(crypt_data, ivsize, "iv(%u)", i);
+                        }
+                }
+        }
+
+        for (i = 0; i < N_COMMIT_IDS; i++) {
+                unsigned j;
+retest_commit_id:
+                for (j = 0; j < i; j++) {
+                        if (ic->commit_ids[j] == ic->commit_ids[i]) {
+                                ic->commit_ids[i] = cpu_to_le64(le64_to_cpu(ic->commit_ids[i]) + 1);
+                                goto retest_commit_id;
+                        }
+                }
+                DEBUG_print("commit id %u: %016llx\n", i, ic->commit_ids[i]);
+        }
+
+        journal_tree_size = (__u64)ic->journal_entries * sizeof(struct journal_node);
+        if (journal_tree_size > ULONG_MAX) {
+                *error = "Journal doesn't fit into memory";
+                r = -ENOMEM;
+                goto bad;
+        }
+        ic->journal_tree = dm_integrity_kvmalloc(journal_tree_size, 0);
+        if (!ic->journal_tree) {
+                *error = "Could not allocate memory for journal tree";
+                r = -ENOMEM;
+        }
+bad:
+        kfree(crypt_data);
+        return r;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Construct a integrity mapping
+ *
+ * Arguments:
+ *      device
+ *      offset from the start of the device
+ *      tag size
+ *      D - direct writes, J - journal writes, R - recovery mode
+ *      number of optional arguments
+ *      optional arguments:
+ *              journal_sectors
+ *              interleave_sectors
+ *              buffer_sectors
+ *              journal_watermark
+ *              commit_time
+ *              internal_hash
+ *              journal_crypt
+ *              journal_mac
+ *              block_size
+ */
+static int dm_integrity_ctr(struct dm_target *ti, unsigned argc, char **argv)
+{
+        struct dm_integrity_c *ic;
+        char dummy;
+        int r;
+        unsigned extra_args;
+        struct dm_arg_set as;
+        static struct dm_arg _args[] = {
+                {0, 9, "Invalid number of feature args"},
+        };
+        unsigned journal_sectors, interleave_sectors, buffer_sectors, journal_watermark, sync_msec;
+        bool should_write_sb;
+        __u64 threshold;
+        unsigned long long start;
+
+#define DIRECT_ARGUMENTS        4
+
+        if (argc <= DIRECT_ARGUMENTS) {
+                ti->error = "Invalid argument count";
+                return -EINVAL;
+        }
+
+        ic = kzalloc(sizeof(struct dm_integrity_c), GFP_KERNEL);
+        if (!ic) {
+                ti->error = "Cannot allocate integrity context";
+                return -ENOMEM;
+        }
+        ti->private = ic;
+        ti->per_io_data_size = sizeof(struct dm_integrity_io);
+
+        ic->in_progress = RB_ROOT;
+        init_waitqueue_head(&ic->endio_wait);
+        bio_list_init(&ic->flush_bio_list);
+        init_waitqueue_head(&ic->copy_to_journal_wait);
+        init_completion(&ic->crypto_backoff);
+
+        r = dm_get_device(ti, argv[0], dm_table_get_mode(ti->table), &ic->dev);
+        if (r) {
+                ti->error = "Device lookup failed";
+                goto bad;
+        }
+
+        if (sscanf(argv[1], "%llu%c", &start, &dummy) != 1 || start != (sector_t)start) {
+                ti->error = "Invalid starting offset";
+                r = -EINVAL;
+                goto bad;
+        }
+        ic->start = start;
+
+        if (strcmp(argv[2], "-")) {
+                if (sscanf(argv[2], "%u%c", &ic->tag_size, &dummy) != 1 || !ic->tag_size) {
+                        ti->error = "Invalid tag size";
+                        r = -EINVAL;
+                        goto bad;
+                }
+        }
+
+        if (!strcmp(argv[3], "J") || !strcmp(argv[3], "D") || !strcmp(argv[3], "R"))
+                ic->mode = argv[3][0];
+        else {
+                ti->error = "Invalid mode (expecting J, D, R)";
+                r = -EINVAL;
+                goto bad;
+        }
+
+        ic->device_sectors = i_size_read(ic->dev->bdev->bd_inode) >> SECTOR_SHIFT;
+        journal_sectors = min((sector_t)DEFAULT_MAX_JOURNAL_SECTORS,
+                        ic->device_sectors >> DEFAULT_JOURNAL_SIZE_FACTOR);
+        interleave_sectors = DEFAULT_INTERLEAVE_SECTORS;
+        buffer_sectors = DEFAULT_BUFFER_SECTORS;
+        journal_watermark = DEFAULT_JOURNAL_WATERMARK;
+        sync_msec = DEFAULT_SYNC_MSEC;
+        ic->sectors_per_block = 1;
+
+        as.argc = argc - DIRECT_ARGUMENTS;
+        as.argv = argv + DIRECT_ARGUMENTS;
+        r = dm_read_arg_group(_args, &as, &extra_args, &ti->error);
+        if (r)
+                goto bad;
+
+        while (extra_args--) {
+                const char *opt_string;
+                unsigned val;
+                opt_string = dm_shift_arg(&as);
+                if (!opt_string) {
+                        r = -EINVAL;
+                        ti->error = "Not enough feature arguments";
+                        goto bad;
+                }
+                if (sscanf(opt_string, "journal_sectors:%u%c", &val, &dummy) == 1)
+                        journal_sectors = val;
+                else if (sscanf(opt_string, "interleave_sectors:%u%c", &val, &dummy) == 1)
+                        interleave_sectors = val;
+                else if (sscanf(opt_string, "buffer_sectors:%u%c", &val, &dummy) == 1)
+                        buffer_sectors = val;
+                else if (sscanf(opt_string, "journal_watermark:%u%c", &val, &dummy) == 1 && val <= 100)
+                        journal_watermark = val;
+                else if (sscanf(opt_string, "commit_time:%u%c", &val, &dummy) == 1)
+                        sync_msec = val;
+                else if (sscanf(opt_string, "block_size:%u%c", &val, &dummy) == 1) {
+                        if (val < 1 << SECTOR_SHIFT ||
+                            val > MAX_SECTORS_PER_BLOCK << SECTOR_SHIFT ||
+                            (val & (val -1))) {
+                                r = -EINVAL;
+                                ti->error = "Invalid block_size argument";
+                                goto bad;
+                        }
+                        ic->sectors_per_block = val >> SECTOR_SHIFT;
+                } else if (!memcmp(opt_string, "internal_hash:", strlen("internal_hash:"))) {
+                        r = get_alg_and_key(opt_string, &ic->internal_hash_alg, &ti->error,
+                                            "Invalid internal_hash argument");
+                        if (r)
+                                goto bad;
+                } else if (!memcmp(opt_string, "journal_crypt:", strlen("journal_crypt:"))) {
+                        r = get_alg_and_key(opt_string, &ic->journal_crypt_alg, &ti->error,
+                                            "Invalid journal_crypt argument");
+                        if (r)
+                                goto bad;
+                } else if (!memcmp(opt_string, "journal_mac:", strlen("journal_mac:"))) {
+                        r = get_alg_and_key(opt_string, &ic->journal_mac_alg,  &ti->error,
+                                            "Invalid journal_mac argument");
+                        if (r)
+                                goto bad;
+                } else {
+                        r = -EINVAL;
+                        ti->error = "Invalid argument";
+                        goto bad;
+                }
+        }
+
+        r = get_mac(&ic->internal_hash, &ic->internal_hash_alg, &ti->error,
+                    "Invalid internal hash", "Error setting internal hash key");
+        if (r)
+                goto bad;
+
+        r = get_mac(&ic->journal_mac, &ic->journal_mac_alg, &ti->error,
+                    "Invalid journal mac", "Error setting journal mac key");
+        if (r)
+                goto bad;
+
+        if (!ic->tag_size) {
+                if (!ic->internal_hash) {
+                        ti->error = "Unknown tag size";
+                        r = -EINVAL;
+                        goto bad;
+                }
+                ic->tag_size = crypto_shash_digestsize(ic->internal_hash);
+        }
+        if (ic->tag_size > MAX_TAG_SIZE) {
+                ti->error = "Too big tag size";
+                r = -EINVAL;
+                goto bad;
+        }
+        if (!(ic->tag_size & (ic->tag_size - 1)))
+                ic->log2_tag_size = __ffs(ic->tag_size);
+        else
+                ic->log2_tag_size = -1;
+
+        ic->autocommit_jiffies = msecs_to_jiffies(sync_msec);
+        ic->autocommit_msec = sync_msec;
+        setup_timer(&ic->autocommit_timer, autocommit_fn, (unsigned long)ic);
+
+        ic->io = dm_io_client_create();
+        if (IS_ERR(ic->io)) {
+                r = PTR_ERR(ic->io);
+                ic->io = NULL;
+                ti->error = "Cannot allocate dm io";
+                goto bad;
+        }
+
+        ic->journal_io_mempool = mempool_create_slab_pool(JOURNAL_IO_MEMPOOL, journal_io_cache);
+        if (!ic->journal_io_mempool) {
+                r = -ENOMEM;
+                ti->error = "Cannot allocate mempool";
+                goto bad;
+        }
+
+        ic->metadata_wq = alloc_workqueue("dm-integrity-metadata",
+                                          WQ_MEM_RECLAIM, METADATA_WORKQUEUE_MAX_ACTIVE);
+        if (!ic->metadata_wq) {
+                ti->error = "Cannot allocate workqueue";
+                r = -ENOMEM;
+                goto bad;
+        }
+
+        /*
+         * If this workqueue were percpu, it would cause bio reordering
+         * and reduced performance.
+         */
+        ic->wait_wq = alloc_workqueue("dm-integrity-wait", WQ_MEM_RECLAIM | WQ_UNBOUND, 1);
+        if (!ic->wait_wq) {
+                ti->error = "Cannot allocate workqueue";
+                r = -ENOMEM;
+                goto bad;
+        }
+
+        ic->commit_wq = alloc_workqueue("dm-integrity-commit", WQ_MEM_RECLAIM, 1);
+        if (!ic->commit_wq) {
+                ti->error = "Cannot allocate workqueue";
+                r = -ENOMEM;
+                goto bad;
+        }
+        INIT_WORK(&ic->commit_work, integrity_commit);
+
+        if (ic->mode == 'J') {
+                ic->writer_wq = alloc_workqueue("dm-integrity-writer", WQ_MEM_RECLAIM, 1);
+                if (!ic->writer_wq) {
+                        ti->error = "Cannot allocate workqueue";
+                        r = -ENOMEM;
+                        goto bad;
+                }
+                INIT_WORK(&ic->writer_work, integrity_writer);
+        }
+
+        ic->sb = alloc_pages_exact(SB_SECTORS << SECTOR_SHIFT, GFP_KERNEL);
+        if (!ic->sb) {
+                r = -ENOMEM;
+                ti->error = "Cannot allocate superblock area";
+                goto bad;
+        }
+
+        r = sync_rw_sb(ic, REQ_OP_READ, 0);
+        if (r) {
+                ti->error = "Error reading superblock";
+                goto bad;
+        }
+        should_write_sb = false;
+        if (memcmp(ic->sb->magic, SB_MAGIC, 8)) {
+                if (ic->mode != 'R') {
+                        if (memchr_inv(ic->sb, 0, SB_SECTORS << SECTOR_SHIFT)) {
+                                r = -EINVAL;
+                                ti->error = "The device is not initialized";
+                                goto bad;
+                        }
+                }
+
+                r = initialize_superblock(ic, journal_sectors, interleave_sectors);
+                if (r) {
+                        ti->error = "Could not initialize superblock";
+                        goto bad;
+                }
+                if (ic->mode != 'R')
+                        should_write_sb = true;
+        }
+
+        if (ic->sb->version != SB_VERSION) {
+                r = -EINVAL;
+                ti->error = "Unknown version";
+                goto bad;
+        }
+        if (le16_to_cpu(ic->sb->integrity_tag_size) != ic->tag_size) {
+                r = -EINVAL;
+                ti->error = "Tag size doesn't match the information in superblock";
+                goto bad;
+        }
+        if (ic->sb->log2_sectors_per_block != __ffs(ic->sectors_per_block)) {
+                r = -EINVAL;
+                ti->error = "Block size doesn't match the information in superblock";
+                goto bad;
+        }
+        /* make sure that ti->max_io_len doesn't overflow */
+        if (ic->sb->log2_interleave_sectors < MIN_LOG2_INTERLEAVE_SECTORS ||
+            ic->sb->log2_interleave_sectors > MAX_LOG2_INTERLEAVE_SECTORS) {
+                r = -EINVAL;
+                ti->error = "Invalid interleave_sectors in the superblock";
+                goto bad;
+        }
+        ic->provided_data_sectors = le64_to_cpu(ic->sb->provided_data_sectors);
+        if (ic->provided_data_sectors != le64_to_cpu(ic->sb->provided_data_sectors)) {
+                /* test for overflow */
+                r = -EINVAL;
+                ti->error = "The superblock has 64-bit device size, but the kernel was compiled with 32-bit sectors";
+                goto bad;
+        }
+        if (!!(ic->sb->flags & cpu_to_le32(SB_FLAG_HAVE_JOURNAL_MAC)) != !!ic->journal_mac_alg.alg_string) {
+                r = -EINVAL;
+                ti->error = "Journal mac mismatch";
+                goto bad;
+        }
+        r = calculate_device_limits(ic);
+        if (r) {
+                ti->error = "The device is too small";
+                goto bad;
+        }
+
+        if (!buffer_sectors)
+                buffer_sectors = 1;
+        ic->log2_buffer_sectors = min3((int)__fls(buffer_sectors), (int)__ffs(ic->metadata_run), 31 - SECTOR_SHIFT);
+
+        threshold = (__u64)ic->journal_entries * (100 - journal_watermark);
+        threshold += 50;
+        do_div(threshold, 100);
+        ic->free_sectors_threshold = threshold;
+
+        DEBUG_print("initialized:\n");
+        DEBUG_print("   integrity_tag_size %u\n", le16_to_cpu(ic->sb->integrity_tag_size));
+        DEBUG_print("   journal_entry_size %u\n", ic->journal_entry_size);
+        DEBUG_print("   journal_entries_per_sector %u\n", ic->journal_entries_per_sector);
+        DEBUG_print("   journal_section_entries %u\n", ic->journal_section_entries);
+        DEBUG_print("   journal_section_sectors %u\n", ic->journal_section_sectors);
+        DEBUG_print("   journal_sections %u\n", (unsigned)le32_to_cpu(ic->sb->journal_sections));
+        DEBUG_print("   journal_entries %u\n", ic->journal_entries);
+        DEBUG_print("   log2_interleave_sectors %d\n", ic->sb->log2_interleave_sectors);
+        DEBUG_print("   device_sectors 0x%llx\n", (unsigned long long)ic->device_sectors);
+        DEBUG_print("   initial_sectors 0x%x\n", ic->initial_sectors);
+        DEBUG_print("   metadata_run 0x%x\n", ic->metadata_run);
+        DEBUG_print("   log2_metadata_run %d\n", ic->log2_metadata_run);
+        DEBUG_print("   provided_data_sectors 0x%llx (%llu)\n", (unsigned long long)ic->provided_data_sectors,
+                    (unsigned long long)ic->provided_data_sectors);
+        DEBUG_print("   log2_buffer_sectors %u\n", ic->log2_buffer_sectors);
+
+        ic->bufio = dm_bufio_client_create(ic->dev->bdev, 1U << (SECTOR_SHIFT + ic->log2_buffer_sectors),
+                                           1, 0, NULL, NULL);
+        if (IS_ERR(ic->bufio)) {
+                r = PTR_ERR(ic->bufio);
+                ti->error = "Cannot initialize dm-bufio";
+                ic->bufio = NULL;
+                goto bad;
+        }
+        dm_bufio_set_sector_offset(ic->bufio, ic->start + ic->initial_sectors);
+
+        if (ic->mode != 'R') {
+                r = create_journal(ic, &ti->error);
+                if (r)
+                        goto bad;
+        }
+
+        if (should_write_sb) {
+                int r;
+
+                init_journal(ic, 0, ic->journal_sections, 0);
+                r = dm_integrity_failed(ic);
+                if (unlikely(r)) {
+                        ti->error = "Error initializing journal";
+                        goto bad;
+                }
+                r = sync_rw_sb(ic, REQ_OP_WRITE, REQ_FUA);
+                if (r) {
+                        ti->error = "Error initializing superblock";
+                        goto bad;
+                }
+                ic->just_formatted = true;
+        }
+
+        r = dm_set_target_max_io_len(ti, 1U << ic->sb->log2_interleave_sectors);
+        if (r)
+                goto bad;
+
+        if (!ic->internal_hash)
+                dm_integrity_set(ti, ic);
+
+        ti->num_flush_bios = 1;
+        ti->flush_supported = true;
+
+        return 0;
+bad:
+        dm_integrity_dtr(ti);
+        return r;
+}
+
+static void dm_integrity_dtr(struct dm_target *ti)
+{
+        struct dm_integrity_c *ic = ti->private;
+
+        BUG_ON(!RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&ic->in_progress));
+
+        if (ic->metadata_wq)
+                destroy_workqueue(ic->metadata_wq);
+        if (ic->wait_wq)
+                destroy_workqueue(ic->wait_wq);
+        if (ic->commit_wq)
+                destroy_workqueue(ic->commit_wq);
+        if (ic->writer_wq)
+                destroy_workqueue(ic->writer_wq);
+        if (ic->bufio)
+                dm_bufio_client_destroy(ic->bufio);
+        mempool_destroy(ic->journal_io_mempool);
+        if (ic->io)
+                dm_io_client_destroy(ic->io);
+        if (ic->dev)
+                dm_put_device(ti, ic->dev);
+        dm_integrity_free_page_list(ic, ic->journal);
+        dm_integrity_free_page_list(ic, ic->journal_io);
+        dm_integrity_free_page_list(ic, ic->journal_xor);
+        if (ic->journal_scatterlist)
+                dm_integrity_free_journal_scatterlist(ic, ic->journal_scatterlist);
+        if (ic->journal_io_scatterlist)
+                dm_integrity_free_journal_scatterlist(ic, ic->journal_io_scatterlist);
+        if (ic->sk_requests) {
+                unsigned i;
+
+                for (i = 0; i < ic->journal_sections; i++) {
+                        struct skcipher_request *req = ic->sk_requests[i];
+                        if (req) {
+                                kzfree(req->iv);
+                                skcipher_request_free(req);
+                        }
+                }
+                kvfree(ic->sk_requests);
+        }
+        kvfree(ic->journal_tree);
+        if (ic->sb)
+                free_pages_exact(ic->sb, SB_SECTORS << SECTOR_SHIFT);
+
+        if (ic->internal_hash)
+                crypto_free_shash(ic->internal_hash);
+        free_alg(&ic->internal_hash_alg);
+
+        if (ic->journal_crypt)
+                crypto_free_skcipher(ic->journal_crypt);
+        free_alg(&ic->journal_crypt_alg);
+
+        if (ic->journal_mac)
+                crypto_free_shash(ic->journal_mac);
+        free_alg(&ic->journal_mac_alg);
+
+        kfree(ic);
+}
+
+static struct target_type integrity_target = {
+        .name                   = "integrity",
+        .version                = {1, 0, 0},
+        .module                 = THIS_MODULE,
+        .features               = DM_TARGET_SINGLETON | DM_TARGET_INTEGRITY,
+        .ctr                    = dm_integrity_ctr,
+        .dtr                    = dm_integrity_dtr,
+        .map                    = dm_integrity_map,
+        .postsuspend            = dm_integrity_postsuspend,
+        .resume                 = dm_integrity_resume,
+        .status                 = dm_integrity_status,
+        .iterate_devices        = dm_integrity_iterate_devices,
+        .io_hints               = dm_integrity_io_hints,
+};
+
+int __init dm_integrity_init(void)
+{
+        int r;
+
+        journal_io_cache = kmem_cache_create("integrity_journal_io",
+                                             sizeof(struct journal_io), 0, 0, NULL);
+        if (!journal_io_cache) {
+                DMERR("can't allocate journal io cache");
+                return -ENOMEM;
+        }
+
+        r = dm_register_target(&integrity_target);
+
+        if (r < 0)
+                DMERR("register failed %d", r);
+
+        return r;
+}
+
+void dm_integrity_exit(void)
+{
+        dm_unregister_target(&integrity_target);
+        kmem_cache_destroy(journal_io_cache);
+}
+
+module_init(dm_integrity_init);
+module_exit(dm_integrity_exit);
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Milan Broz");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Mikulas Patocka");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DM_NAME " target for integrity tags extension");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
diff --git a/drivers/md/dm-ioctl.c b/drivers/md/dm-ioctl.c
index 4da6fc6b1ffd..2d5d7064acbf 100644
--- a/drivers/md/dm-ioctl.c
+++ b/drivers/md/dm-ioctl.c
@@ -37,14 +37,6 @@ struct hash_cell {
         struct dm_table *new_map;
 };
 
-/*
- * A dummy definition to make RCU happy.
- * struct dm_table should never be dereferenced in this file.
- */
-struct dm_table {
-        int undefined__;
-};
-
 struct vers_iter {
     size_t param_size;
     struct dm_target_versions *vers, *old_vers;
@@ -1268,7 +1260,7 @@ static int populate_table(struct dm_table *table,
         return dm_table_complete(table);
 }
 
-static bool is_valid_type(unsigned cur, unsigned new)
+static bool is_valid_type(enum dm_queue_mode cur, enum dm_queue_mode new)
 {
         if (cur == new ||
             (cur == DM_TYPE_BIO_BASED && new == DM_TYPE_DAX_BIO_BASED))
@@ -1778,12 +1770,12 @@ static int validate_params(uint cmd, struct dm_ioctl *param)
             cmd == DM_LIST_VERSIONS_CMD)
                 return 0;
 
-        if ((cmd == DM_DEV_CREATE_CMD)) {
+        if (cmd == DM_DEV_CREATE_CMD) {
                 if (!*param->name) {
                         DMWARN("name not supplied when creating device");
                         return -EINVAL;
                 }
-        } else if ((*param->uuid && *param->name)) {
+        } else if (*param->uuid && *param->name) {
                 DMWARN("only supply one of name or uuid, cmd(%u)", cmd);
                 return -EINVAL;
         }
@@ -1848,7 +1840,7 @@ static int ctl_ioctl(uint command, struct dm_ioctl __user *user)
         if (r)
                 goto out;
 
-        param->data_size = sizeof(*param);
+        param->data_size = offsetof(struct dm_ioctl, data);
         r = fn(param, input_param_size);
 
         if (unlikely(param->flags & DM_BUFFER_FULL_FLAG) &&
diff --git a/drivers/md/dm-linear.c b/drivers/md/dm-linear.c
index e17fd44ceef5..a5120961632a 100644
--- a/drivers/md/dm-linear.c
+++ b/drivers/md/dm-linear.c
@@ -163,6 +163,7 @@ static long linear_direct_access(struct dm_target *ti, sector_t sector,
 static struct target_type linear_target = {
         .name   = "linear",
         .version = {1, 3, 0},
+        .features = DM_TARGET_PASSES_INTEGRITY,
         .module = THIS_MODULE,
         .ctr    = linear_ctr,
         .dtr    = linear_dtr,
diff --git a/drivers/md/dm-mpath.c b/drivers/md/dm-mpath.c
index 2950b145443d..52cd3f1608b3 100644
--- a/drivers/md/dm-mpath.c
+++ b/drivers/md/dm-mpath.c
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ struct multipath {
         atomic_t pg_init_in_progress;   /* Only one pg_init allowed at once */
         atomic_t pg_init_count;         /* Number of times pg_init called */
 
-        unsigned queue_mode;
+        enum dm_queue_mode queue_mode;
 
         struct mutex work_mutex;
         struct work_struct trigger_event;
@@ -111,7 +111,8 @@ typedef int (*action_fn) (struct pgpath *pgpath);
 
 static struct workqueue_struct *kmultipathd, *kmpath_handlerd;
 static void trigger_event(struct work_struct *work);
-static void activate_path(struct work_struct *work);
+static void activate_or_offline_path(struct pgpath *pgpath);
+static void activate_path_work(struct work_struct *work);
 static void process_queued_bios(struct work_struct *work);
 
 /*-----------------------------------------------
@@ -136,7 +137,7 @@ static struct pgpath *alloc_pgpath(void)
 
         if (pgpath) {
                 pgpath->is_active = true;
-                INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&pgpath->activate_path, activate_path);
+                INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&pgpath->activate_path, activate_path_work);
         }
 
         return pgpath;
@@ -297,6 +298,8 @@ static int __pg_init_all_paths(struct multipath *m)
         struct pgpath *pgpath;
         unsigned long pg_init_delay = 0;
 
+        lockdep_assert_held(&m->lock);
+
         if (atomic_read(&m->pg_init_in_progress) || test_bit(MPATHF_PG_INIT_DISABLED, &m->flags))
                 return 0;
 
@@ -321,13 +324,16 @@ static int __pg_init_all_paths(struct multipath *m)
         return atomic_read(&m->pg_init_in_progress);
 }
 
-static void pg_init_all_paths(struct multipath *m)
+static int pg_init_all_paths(struct multipath *m)
 {
+        int ret;
         unsigned long flags;
 
         spin_lock_irqsave(&m->lock, flags);
-        __pg_init_all_paths(m);
+        ret = __pg_init_all_paths(m);
         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&m->lock, flags);
+
+        return ret;
 }
 
 static void __switch_pg(struct multipath *m, struct priority_group *pg)
@@ -436,45 +442,21 @@ failed:
 }
 
 /*
- * Check whether bios must be queued in the device-mapper core rather
- * than here in the target.
- *
- * If m->queue_if_no_path and m->saved_queue_if_no_path hold the
- * same value then we are not between multipath_presuspend()
- * and multipath_resume() calls and we have no need to check
- * for the DMF_NOFLUSH_SUSPENDING flag.
+ * dm_report_EIO() is a macro instead of a function to make pr_debug()
+ * report the function name and line number of the function from which
+ * it has been invoked.
  */
-static bool __must_push_back(struct multipath *m)
-{
-        return ((test_bit(MPATHF_QUEUE_IF_NO_PATH, &m->flags) !=
-                 test_bit(MPATHF_SAVED_QUEUE_IF_NO_PATH, &m->flags)) &&
-                dm_noflush_suspending(m->ti));
-}
-
-static bool must_push_back_rq(struct multipath *m)
-{
-        bool r;
-        unsigned long flags;
-
-        spin_lock_irqsave(&m->lock, flags);
-        r = (test_bit(MPATHF_QUEUE_IF_NO_PATH, &m->flags) ||
-             __must_push_back(m));
-        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&m->lock, flags);
-
-        return r;
-}
-
-static bool must_push_back_bio(struct multipath *m)
-{
-        bool r;
-        unsigned long flags;
-
-        spin_lock_irqsave(&m->lock, flags);
-        r = __must_push_back(m);
-        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&m->lock, flags);
-
-        return r;
-}
+#define dm_report_EIO(m)                                                \
+({                                                                      \
+        struct mapped_device *md = dm_table_get_md((m)->ti->table);     \
+                                                                        \
+        pr_debug("%s: returning EIO; QIFNP = %d; SQIFNP = %d; DNFS = %d\n", \
+                 dm_device_name(md),                                    \
+                 test_bit(MPATHF_QUEUE_IF_NO_PATH, &(m)->flags),        \
+                 test_bit(MPATHF_SAVED_QUEUE_IF_NO_PATH, &(m)->flags),  \
+                 dm_noflush_suspending((m)->ti));                       \
+        -EIO;                                                           \
+})
 
 /*
  * Map cloned requests (request-based multipath)
@@ -484,11 +466,11 @@ static int multipath_clone_and_map(struct dm_target *ti, struct request *rq,
                                    struct request **__clone)
 {
         struct multipath *m = ti->private;
-        int r = DM_MAPIO_REQUEUE;
         size_t nr_bytes = blk_rq_bytes(rq);
         struct pgpath *pgpath;
         struct block_device *bdev;
         struct dm_mpath_io *mpio = get_mpio(map_context);
+        struct request_queue *q;
         struct request *clone;
 
         /* Do we need to select a new pgpath? */
@@ -497,13 +479,14 @@ static int multipath_clone_and_map(struct dm_target *ti, struct request *rq,
                 pgpath = choose_pgpath(m, nr_bytes);
 
         if (!pgpath) {
-                if (must_push_back_rq(m))
+                if (test_bit(MPATHF_QUEUE_IF_NO_PATH, &m->flags))
                         return DM_MAPIO_DELAY_REQUEUE;
-                return -EIO;    /* Failed */
+                return dm_report_EIO(m);        /* Failed */
         } else if (test_bit(MPATHF_QUEUE_IO, &m->flags) ||
                    test_bit(MPATHF_PG_INIT_REQUIRED, &m->flags)) {
-                pg_init_all_paths(m);
-                return r;
+                if (pg_init_all_paths(m))
+                        return DM_MAPIO_DELAY_REQUEUE;
+                return DM_MAPIO_REQUEUE;
         }
 
         memset(mpio, 0, sizeof(*mpio));
@@ -511,13 +494,19 @@ static int multipath_clone_and_map(struct dm_target *ti, struct request *rq,
         mpio->nr_bytes = nr_bytes;
 
         bdev = pgpath->path.dev->bdev;
-
-        clone = blk_get_request(bdev_get_queue(bdev),
-                        rq->cmd_flags | REQ_NOMERGE,
-                        GFP_ATOMIC);
+        q = bdev_get_queue(bdev);
+        clone = blk_get_request(q, rq->cmd_flags | REQ_NOMERGE, GFP_ATOMIC);
         if (IS_ERR(clone)) {
                 /* EBUSY, ENODEV or EWOULDBLOCK: requeue */
-                return r;
+                bool queue_dying = blk_queue_dying(q);
+                DMERR_LIMIT("blk_get_request() returned %ld%s - requeuing",
+                            PTR_ERR(clone), queue_dying ? " (path offline)" : "");
+                if (queue_dying) {
+                        atomic_inc(&m->pg_init_in_progress);
+                        activate_or_offline_path(pgpath);
+                        return DM_MAPIO_REQUEUE;
+                }
+                return DM_MAPIO_DELAY_REQUEUE;
         }
         clone->bio = clone->biotail = NULL;
         clone->rq_disk = bdev->bd_disk;
@@ -567,9 +556,9 @@ static int __multipath_map_bio(struct multipath *m, struct bio *bio, struct dm_m
         }
 
         if (!pgpath) {
-                if (!must_push_back_bio(m))
-                        return -EIO;
-                return DM_MAPIO_REQUEUE;
+                if (test_bit(MPATHF_QUEUE_IF_NO_PATH, &m->flags))
+                        return DM_MAPIO_REQUEUE;
+                return dm_report_EIO(m);
         }
 
         mpio->pgpath = pgpath;
@@ -640,6 +629,14 @@ static void process_queued_bios(struct work_struct *work)
         blk_finish_plug(&plug);
 }
 
+static void assign_bit(bool value, long nr, unsigned long *addr)
+{
+        if (value)
+                set_bit(nr, addr);
+        else
+                clear_bit(nr, addr);
+}
+
 /*
  * If we run out of usable paths, should we queue I/O or error it?
  */
@@ -649,23 +646,11 @@ static int queue_if_no_path(struct multipath *m, bool queue_if_no_path,
         unsigned long flags;
 
         spin_lock_irqsave(&m->lock, flags);
-
-        if (save_old_value) {
-                if (test_bit(MPATHF_QUEUE_IF_NO_PATH, &m->flags))
-                        set_bit(MPATHF_SAVED_QUEUE_IF_NO_PATH, &m->flags);
-                else
-                        clear_bit(MPATHF_SAVED_QUEUE_IF_NO_PATH, &m->flags);
-        } else {
-                if (queue_if_no_path)
-                        set_bit(MPATHF_SAVED_QUEUE_IF_NO_PATH, &m->flags);
-                else
-                        clear_bit(MPATHF_SAVED_QUEUE_IF_NO_PATH, &m->flags);
-        }
-        if (queue_if_no_path)
-                set_bit(MPATHF_QUEUE_IF_NO_PATH, &m->flags);
-        else
-                clear_bit(MPATHF_QUEUE_IF_NO_PATH, &m->flags);
-
+        assign_bit((save_old_value && test_bit(MPATHF_QUEUE_IF_NO_PATH, &m->flags)) ||
+                   (!save_old_value && queue_if_no_path),
+                   MPATHF_SAVED_QUEUE_IF_NO_PATH, &m->flags);
+        assign_bit(queue_if_no_path || dm_noflush_suspending(m->ti),
+                   MPATHF_QUEUE_IF_NO_PATH, &m->flags);
         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&m->lock, flags);
 
         if (!queue_if_no_path) {
@@ -1438,10 +1423,8 @@ out:
         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&m->lock, flags);
 }
 
-static void activate_path(struct work_struct *work)
+static void activate_or_offline_path(struct pgpath *pgpath)
 {
-        struct pgpath *pgpath =
-                container_of(work, struct pgpath, activate_path.work);
         struct request_queue *q = bdev_get_queue(pgpath->path.dev->bdev);
 
         if (pgpath->is_active && !blk_queue_dying(q))
@@ -1450,6 +1433,14 @@ static void activate_path(struct work_struct *work)
                 pg_init_done(pgpath, SCSI_DH_DEV_OFFLINED);
 }
 
+static void activate_path_work(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+        struct pgpath *pgpath =
+                container_of(work, struct pgpath, activate_path.work);
+
+        activate_or_offline_path(pgpath);
+}
+
 static int noretry_error(int error)
 {
         switch (error) {
@@ -1501,12 +1492,9 @@ static int do_end_io(struct multipath *m, struct request *clone,
         if (mpio->pgpath)
                 fail_path(mpio->pgpath);
 
-        if (!atomic_read(&m->nr_valid_paths)) {
-                if (!test_bit(MPATHF_QUEUE_IF_NO_PATH, &m->flags)) {
-                        if (!must_push_back_rq(m))
-                                r = -EIO;
-                }
-        }
+        if (atomic_read(&m->nr_valid_paths) == 0 &&
+            !test_bit(MPATHF_QUEUE_IF_NO_PATH, &m->flags))
+                r = dm_report_EIO(m);
 
         return r;
 }
@@ -1547,13 +1535,9 @@ static int do_end_io_bio(struct multipath *m, struct bio *clone,
         if (mpio->pgpath)
                 fail_path(mpio->pgpath);
 
-        if (!atomic_read(&m->nr_valid_paths)) {
-                if (!test_bit(MPATHF_QUEUE_IF_NO_PATH, &m->flags)) {
-                        if (!must_push_back_bio(m))
-                                return -EIO;
-                        return DM_ENDIO_REQUEUE;
-                }
-        }
+        if (atomic_read(&m->nr_valid_paths) == 0 &&
+            !test_bit(MPATHF_QUEUE_IF_NO_PATH, &m->flags))
+                return dm_report_EIO(m);
 
         /* Queue for the daemon to resubmit */
         dm_bio_restore(get_bio_details_from_bio(clone), clone);
@@ -1619,10 +1603,8 @@ static void multipath_resume(struct dm_target *ti)
         unsigned long flags;
 
         spin_lock_irqsave(&m->lock, flags);
-        if (test_bit(MPATHF_SAVED_QUEUE_IF_NO_PATH, &m->flags))
-                set_bit(MPATHF_QUEUE_IF_NO_PATH, &m->flags);
-        else
-                clear_bit(MPATHF_QUEUE_IF_NO_PATH, &m->flags);
+        assign_bit(test_bit(MPATHF_SAVED_QUEUE_IF_NO_PATH, &m->flags),
+                   MPATHF_QUEUE_IF_NO_PATH, &m->flags);
         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&m->lock, flags);
 }
 
@@ -1682,6 +1664,9 @@ static void multipath_status(struct dm_target *ti, status_type_t type,
                         case DM_TYPE_MQ_REQUEST_BASED:
                                 DMEMIT("queue_mode mq ");
                                 break;
+                        default:
+                                WARN_ON_ONCE(true);
+                                break;
                         }
                 }
         }
diff --git a/drivers/md/dm-raid.c b/drivers/md/dm-raid.c
index 468f1380de1d..3a67073d9aa1 100644
--- a/drivers/md/dm-raid.c
+++ b/drivers/md/dm-raid.c
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /*
  * Copyright (C) 2010-2011 Neil Brown
- * Copyright (C) 2010-2016 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (C) 2010-2017 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.
  *
  * This file is released under the GPL.
  */
@@ -79,7 +79,10 @@ struct raid_dev {
 #define __CTR_FLAG_RAID10_USE_NEAR_SETS 14 /* 2 */ /* Only with raid10! */
 
 /* New for v1.10.0 */
-#define __CTR_FLAG_JOURNAL_DEV          15 /* 2 */ /* Only with raid4/5/6! */
+#define __CTR_FLAG_JOURNAL_DEV          15 /* 2 */ /* Only with raid4/5/6 (journal device)! */
+
+/* New for v1.11.1 */
+#define __CTR_FLAG_JOURNAL_MODE         16 /* 2 */ /* Only with raid4/5/6 (journal mode)! */
 
 /*
  * Flags for rs->ctr_flags field.
@@ -100,6 +103,7 @@ struct raid_dev {
 #define CTR_FLAG_DATA_OFFSET            (1 << __CTR_FLAG_DATA_OFFSET)
 #define CTR_FLAG_RAID10_USE_NEAR_SETS   (1 << __CTR_FLAG_RAID10_USE_NEAR_SETS)
 #define CTR_FLAG_JOURNAL_DEV            (1 << __CTR_FLAG_JOURNAL_DEV)
+#define CTR_FLAG_JOURNAL_MODE           (1 << __CTR_FLAG_JOURNAL_MODE)
 
 #define RESUME_STAY_FROZEN_FLAGS (CTR_FLAG_DELTA_DISKS | CTR_FLAG_DATA_OFFSET)
 
@@ -175,7 +179,8 @@ struct raid_dev {
                                  CTR_FLAG_REGION_SIZE | \
                                  CTR_FLAG_DELTA_DISKS | \
                                  CTR_FLAG_DATA_OFFSET | \
-                                 CTR_FLAG_JOURNAL_DEV)
+                                 CTR_FLAG_JOURNAL_DEV | \
+                                 CTR_FLAG_JOURNAL_MODE)
 
 #define RAID6_VALID_FLAGS       (CTR_FLAG_SYNC | \
                                  CTR_FLAG_REBUILD | \
@@ -186,7 +191,8 @@ struct raid_dev {
                                  CTR_FLAG_REGION_SIZE | \
                                  CTR_FLAG_DELTA_DISKS | \
                                  CTR_FLAG_DATA_OFFSET | \
-                                 CTR_FLAG_JOURNAL_DEV)
+                                 CTR_FLAG_JOURNAL_DEV | \
+                                 CTR_FLAG_JOURNAL_MODE)
 /* ...valid options definitions per raid level */
 
 /*
@@ -239,6 +245,7 @@ struct raid_set {
         struct journal_dev {
                 struct dm_dev *dev;
                 struct md_rdev rdev;
+                int mode;
         } journal_dev;
 
         struct raid_dev dev[0];
@@ -326,6 +333,7 @@ static struct arg_name_flag {
         { CTR_FLAG_DELTA_DISKS, "delta_disks"},
         { CTR_FLAG_RAID10_USE_NEAR_SETS, "raid10_use_near_sets"},
         { CTR_FLAG_JOURNAL_DEV, "journal_dev" },
+        { CTR_FLAG_JOURNAL_MODE, "journal_mode" },
 };
 
 /* Return argument name string for given @flag */
@@ -344,6 +352,39 @@ static const char *dm_raid_arg_name_by_flag(const uint32_t flag)
         return NULL;
 }
 
+/* Define correlation of raid456 journal cache modes and dm-raid target line parameters */
+static struct {
+        const int mode;
+        const char *param;
+} _raid456_journal_mode[] = {
+        { R5C_JOURNAL_MODE_WRITE_THROUGH , "writethrough" },
+        { R5C_JOURNAL_MODE_WRITE_BACK    , "writeback" }
+};
+
+/* Return MD raid4/5/6 journal mode for dm @journal_mode one */
+static int dm_raid_journal_mode_to_md(const char *mode)
+{
+        int m = ARRAY_SIZE(_raid456_journal_mode);
+
+        while (m--)
+                if (!strcasecmp(mode, _raid456_journal_mode[m].param))
+                        return _raid456_journal_mode[m].mode;
+
+        return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+/* Return dm-raid raid4/5/6 journal mode string for @mode */
+static const char *md_journal_mode_to_dm_raid(const int mode)
+{
+        int m = ARRAY_SIZE(_raid456_journal_mode);
+
+        while (m--)
+                if (mode == _raid456_journal_mode[m].mode)
+                        return _raid456_journal_mode[m].param;
+
+        return "unknown";
+}
+
 /*
  * Bool helpers to test for various raid levels of a raid set.
  * It's level as reported by the superblock rather than
@@ -1183,7 +1224,7 @@ static int parse_raid_params(struct raid_set *rs, struct dm_arg_set *as,
                         continue;
                 }
 
-                /* "journal_dev dev" */
+                /* "journal_dev <dev>" */
                 if (!strcasecmp(key, dm_raid_arg_name_by_flag(CTR_FLAG_JOURNAL_DEV))) {
                         int r;
                         struct md_rdev *jdev;
@@ -1211,10 +1252,32 @@ static int parse_raid_params(struct raid_set *rs, struct dm_arg_set *as,
                                 rs->ti->error = "No space for raid4/5/6 journal";
                                 return -ENOSPC;
                         }
+                        rs->journal_dev.mode = R5C_JOURNAL_MODE_WRITE_THROUGH;
                         set_bit(Journal, &jdev->flags);
                         continue;
                 }
 
+                /* "journal_mode <mode>" ("journal_dev" mandatory!) */
+                if (!strcasecmp(key, dm_raid_arg_name_by_flag(CTR_FLAG_JOURNAL_MODE))) {
+                        int r;
+
+                        if (!test_bit(__CTR_FLAG_JOURNAL_DEV, &rs->ctr_flags)) {
+                                rs->ti->error = "raid4/5/6 'journal_mode' is invalid without 'journal_dev'";
+                                return -EINVAL;
+                        }
+                        if (test_and_set_bit(__CTR_FLAG_JOURNAL_MODE, &rs->ctr_flags)) {
+                                rs->ti->error = "Only one raid4/5/6 'journal_mode' argument allowed";
+                                return -EINVAL;
+                        }
+                        r = dm_raid_journal_mode_to_md(arg);
+                        if (r < 0) {
+                                rs->ti->error = "Invalid 'journal_mode' argument";
+                                return r;
+                        }
+                        rs->journal_dev.mode = r;
+                        continue;
+                }
+
                 /*
                  * Parameters with number values from here on.
                  */
@@ -3076,6 +3139,16 @@ static int raid_ctr(struct dm_target *ti, unsigned int argc, char **argv)
         rs->callbacks.congested_fn = raid_is_congested;
         dm_table_add_target_callbacks(ti->table, &rs->callbacks);
 
+        /* If raid4/5/6 journal mode explictely requested (only possible with journal dev) -> set it */
+        if (test_bit(__CTR_FLAG_JOURNAL_MODE, &rs->ctr_flags)) {
+                r = r5c_journal_mode_set(&rs->md, rs->journal_dev.mode);
+                if (r) {
+                        ti->error = "Failed to set raid4/5/6 journal mode";
+                        mddev_unlock(&rs->md);
+                        goto bad_journal_mode_set;
+                }
+        }
+
         mddev_suspend(&rs->md);
 
         /* Try to adjust the raid4/5/6 stripe cache size to the stripe size */
@@ -3109,6 +3182,7 @@ static int raid_ctr(struct dm_target *ti, unsigned int argc, char **argv)
         mddev_unlock(&rs->md);
         return 0;
 
+bad_journal_mode_set:
 bad_stripe_cache:
 bad_check_reshape:
         md_stop(&rs->md);
@@ -3180,18 +3254,18 @@ static const char *decipher_sync_action(struct mddev *mddev)
  * Status characters:
  *
  *  'D' = Dead/Failed raid set component or raid4/5/6 journal device
- *  'a' = Alive but not in-sync
- *  'A' = Alive and in-sync raid set component or alive raid4/5/6 journal device
+ *  'a' = Alive but not in-sync raid set component _or_ alive raid4/5/6 'write_back' journal device
+ *  'A' = Alive and in-sync raid set component _or_ alive raid4/5/6 'write_through' journal device
  *  '-' = Non-existing device (i.e. uspace passed '- -' into the ctr)
  */
-static const char *__raid_dev_status(struct md_rdev *rdev, bool array_in_sync)
+static const char *__raid_dev_status(struct raid_set *rs, struct md_rdev *rdev, bool array_in_sync)
 {
         if (!rdev->bdev)
                 return "-";
         else if (test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags))
                 return "D";
         else if (test_bit(Journal, &rdev->flags))
-                return "A";
+                return (rs->journal_dev.mode == R5C_JOURNAL_MODE_WRITE_THROUGH) ? "A" : "a";
         else if (!array_in_sync || !test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags))
                 return "a";
         else
@@ -3315,7 +3389,7 @@ static void raid_status(struct dm_target *ti, status_type_t type,
 
                 /* HM FIXME: do we want another state char for raid0? It shows 'D'/'A'/'-' now */
                 for (i = 0; i < rs->raid_disks; i++)
-                        DMEMIT(__raid_dev_status(&rs->dev[i].rdev, array_in_sync));
+                        DMEMIT(__raid_dev_status(rs, &rs->dev[i].rdev, array_in_sync));
 
                 /*
                  * In-sync/Reshape ratio:
@@ -3366,7 +3440,7 @@ static void raid_status(struct dm_target *ti, status_type_t type,
                  * v1.10.0+:
                  */
                 DMEMIT(" %s", test_bit(__CTR_FLAG_JOURNAL_DEV, &rs->ctr_flags) ?
-                              __raid_dev_status(&rs->journal_dev.rdev, 0) : "-");
+                              __raid_dev_status(rs, &rs->journal_dev.rdev, 0) : "-");
                 break;
 
         case STATUSTYPE_TABLE:
@@ -3381,39 +3455,30 @@ static void raid_status(struct dm_target *ti, status_type_t type,
                                   write_mostly_params +
                                   hweight32(rs->ctr_flags & CTR_FLAG_OPTIONS_NO_ARGS) +
                                   hweight32(rs->ctr_flags & CTR_FLAG_OPTIONS_ONE_ARG) * 2 +
-                                  (test_bit(__CTR_FLAG_JOURNAL_DEV, &rs->ctr_flags) ? 2 : 0);
+                                  (test_bit(__CTR_FLAG_JOURNAL_DEV, &rs->ctr_flags) ? 2 : 0) +
+                                  (test_bit(__CTR_FLAG_JOURNAL_MODE, &rs->ctr_flags) ? 2 : 0);
+
                 /* Emit table line */
+                /* This has to be in the documented order for userspace! */
                 DMEMIT("%s %u %u", rs->raid_type->name, raid_param_cnt, mddev->new_chunk_sectors);
-                if (test_bit(__CTR_FLAG_RAID10_FORMAT, &rs->ctr_flags))
-                        DMEMIT(" %s %s", dm_raid_arg_name_by_flag(CTR_FLAG_RAID10_FORMAT),
-                                         raid10_md_layout_to_format(mddev->layout));
-                if (test_bit(__CTR_FLAG_RAID10_COPIES, &rs->ctr_flags))
-                        DMEMIT(" %s %d", dm_raid_arg_name_by_flag(CTR_FLAG_RAID10_COPIES),
-                                         raid10_md_layout_to_copies(mddev->layout));
-                if (test_bit(__CTR_FLAG_NOSYNC, &rs->ctr_flags))
-                        DMEMIT(" %s", dm_raid_arg_name_by_flag(CTR_FLAG_NOSYNC));
                 if (test_bit(__CTR_FLAG_SYNC, &rs->ctr_flags))
                         DMEMIT(" %s", dm_raid_arg_name_by_flag(CTR_FLAG_SYNC));
-                if (test_bit(__CTR_FLAG_REGION_SIZE, &rs->ctr_flags))
-                        DMEMIT(" %s %llu", dm_raid_arg_name_by_flag(CTR_FLAG_REGION_SIZE),
-                                           (unsigned long long) to_sector(mddev->bitmap_info.chunksize));
-                if (test_bit(__CTR_FLAG_DATA_OFFSET, &rs->ctr_flags))
-                        DMEMIT(" %s %llu", dm_raid_arg_name_by_flag(CTR_FLAG_DATA_OFFSET),
-                                           (unsigned long long) rs->data_offset);
-                if (test_bit(__CTR_FLAG_DAEMON_SLEEP, &rs->ctr_flags))
-                        DMEMIT(" %s %lu", dm_raid_arg_name_by_flag(CTR_FLAG_DAEMON_SLEEP),
-                                          mddev->bitmap_info.daemon_sleep);
-                if (test_bit(__CTR_FLAG_DELTA_DISKS, &rs->ctr_flags))
-                        DMEMIT(" %s %d", dm_raid_arg_name_by_flag(CTR_FLAG_DELTA_DISKS),
-                                         max(rs->delta_disks, mddev->delta_disks));
-                if (test_bit(__CTR_FLAG_STRIPE_CACHE, &rs->ctr_flags))
-                        DMEMIT(" %s %d", dm_raid_arg_name_by_flag(CTR_FLAG_STRIPE_CACHE),
-                                         max_nr_stripes);
+                if (test_bit(__CTR_FLAG_NOSYNC, &rs->ctr_flags))
+                        DMEMIT(" %s", dm_raid_arg_name_by_flag(CTR_FLAG_NOSYNC));
                 if (rebuild_disks)
                         for (i = 0; i < rs->raid_disks; i++)
                                 if (test_bit(rs->dev[i].rdev.raid_disk, (void *) rs->rebuild_disks))
                                         DMEMIT(" %s %u", dm_raid_arg_name_by_flag(CTR_FLAG_REBUILD),
                                                          rs->dev[i].rdev.raid_disk);
+                if (test_bit(__CTR_FLAG_DAEMON_SLEEP, &rs->ctr_flags))
+                        DMEMIT(" %s %lu", dm_raid_arg_name_by_flag(CTR_FLAG_DAEMON_SLEEP),
+                                          mddev->bitmap_info.daemon_sleep);
+                if (test_bit(__CTR_FLAG_MIN_RECOVERY_RATE, &rs->ctr_flags))
+                        DMEMIT(" %s %d", dm_raid_arg_name_by_flag(CTR_FLAG_MIN_RECOVERY_RATE),
+                                         mddev->sync_speed_min);
+                if (test_bit(__CTR_FLAG_MAX_RECOVERY_RATE, &rs->ctr_flags))
+                        DMEMIT(" %s %d", dm_raid_arg_name_by_flag(CTR_FLAG_MAX_RECOVERY_RATE),
+                                         mddev->sync_speed_max);
                 if (write_mostly_params)
                         for (i = 0; i < rs->raid_disks; i++)
                                 if (test_bit(WriteMostly, &rs->dev[i].rdev.flags))
@@ -3422,15 +3487,30 @@ static void raid_status(struct dm_target *ti, status_type_t type,
                 if (test_bit(__CTR_FLAG_MAX_WRITE_BEHIND, &rs->ctr_flags))
                         DMEMIT(" %s %lu", dm_raid_arg_name_by_flag(CTR_FLAG_MAX_WRITE_BEHIND),
                                           mddev->bitmap_info.max_write_behind);
-                if (test_bit(__CTR_FLAG_MAX_RECOVERY_RATE, &rs->ctr_flags))
-                        DMEMIT(" %s %d", dm_raid_arg_name_by_flag(CTR_FLAG_MAX_RECOVERY_RATE),
-                                         mddev->sync_speed_max);
-                if (test_bit(__CTR_FLAG_MIN_RECOVERY_RATE, &rs->ctr_flags))
-                        DMEMIT(" %s %d", dm_raid_arg_name_by_flag(CTR_FLAG_MIN_RECOVERY_RATE),
-                                         mddev->sync_speed_min);
+                if (test_bit(__CTR_FLAG_STRIPE_CACHE, &rs->ctr_flags))
+                        DMEMIT(" %s %d", dm_raid_arg_name_by_flag(CTR_FLAG_STRIPE_CACHE),
+                                         max_nr_stripes);
+                if (test_bit(__CTR_FLAG_REGION_SIZE, &rs->ctr_flags))
+                        DMEMIT(" %s %llu", dm_raid_arg_name_by_flag(CTR_FLAG_REGION_SIZE),
+                                           (unsigned long long) to_sector(mddev->bitmap_info.chunksize));
+                if (test_bit(__CTR_FLAG_RAID10_COPIES, &rs->ctr_flags))
+                        DMEMIT(" %s %d", dm_raid_arg_name_by_flag(CTR_FLAG_RAID10_COPIES),
+                                         raid10_md_layout_to_copies(mddev->layout));
+                if (test_bit(__CTR_FLAG_RAID10_FORMAT, &rs->ctr_flags))
+                        DMEMIT(" %s %s", dm_raid_arg_name_by_flag(CTR_FLAG_RAID10_FORMAT),
+                                         raid10_md_layout_to_format(mddev->layout));
+                if (test_bit(__CTR_FLAG_DELTA_DISKS, &rs->ctr_flags))
+                        DMEMIT(" %s %d", dm_raid_arg_name_by_flag(CTR_FLAG_DELTA_DISKS),
+                                         max(rs->delta_disks, mddev->delta_disks));
+                if (test_bit(__CTR_FLAG_DATA_OFFSET, &rs->ctr_flags))
+                        DMEMIT(" %s %llu", dm_raid_arg_name_by_flag(CTR_FLAG_DATA_OFFSET),
+                                           (unsigned long long) rs->data_offset);
                 if (test_bit(__CTR_FLAG_JOURNAL_DEV, &rs->ctr_flags))
                         DMEMIT(" %s %s", dm_raid_arg_name_by_flag(CTR_FLAG_JOURNAL_DEV),
                                         __get_dev_name(rs->journal_dev.dev));
+                if (test_bit(__CTR_FLAG_JOURNAL_MODE, &rs->ctr_flags))
+                        DMEMIT(" %s %s", dm_raid_arg_name_by_flag(CTR_FLAG_JOURNAL_MODE),
+                                         md_journal_mode_to_dm_raid(rs->journal_dev.mode));
                 DMEMIT(" %d", rs->raid_disks);
                 for (i = 0; i < rs->raid_disks; i++)
                         DMEMIT(" %s %s", __get_dev_name(rs->dev[i].meta_dev),
@@ -3791,7 +3871,7 @@ static void raid_resume(struct dm_target *ti)
 
 static struct target_type raid_target = {
         .name = "raid",
-        .version = {1, 10, 1},
+        .version = {1, 11, 1},
         .module = THIS_MODULE,
         .ctr = raid_ctr,
         .dtr = raid_dtr,
diff --git a/drivers/md/dm-rq.c b/drivers/md/dm-rq.c
index bff7e3bdb4ed..d445b712970b 100644
--- a/drivers/md/dm-rq.c
+++ b/drivers/md/dm-rq.c
@@ -280,7 +280,7 @@ static void dm_requeue_original_request(struct dm_rq_target_io *tio, bool delay_
         if (!rq->q->mq_ops)
                 dm_old_requeue_request(rq);
         else
-                dm_mq_delay_requeue_request(rq, delay_requeue ? 5000 : 0);
+                dm_mq_delay_requeue_request(rq, delay_requeue ? 100/*ms*/ : 0);
 
         rq_completed(md, rw, false);
 }
@@ -815,10 +815,14 @@ int dm_mq_init_request_queue(struct mapped_device *md, struct dm_table *t)
         dm_init_md_queue(md);
 
         /* backfill 'mq' sysfs registration normally done in blk_register_queue */
-        blk_mq_register_dev(disk_to_dev(md->disk), q);
+        err = blk_mq_register_dev(disk_to_dev(md->disk), q);
+        if (err)
+                goto out_cleanup_queue;
 
         return 0;
 
+out_cleanup_queue:
+        blk_cleanup_queue(q);
 out_tag_set:
         blk_mq_free_tag_set(md->tag_set);
 out_kfree_tag_set:
diff --git a/drivers/md/dm-stripe.c b/drivers/md/dm-stripe.c
index 5ef49c121d99..4b50ae115c6d 100644
--- a/drivers/md/dm-stripe.c
+++ b/drivers/md/dm-stripe.c
@@ -442,6 +442,7 @@ static void stripe_io_hints(struct dm_target *ti,
 static struct target_type stripe_target = {
         .name   = "striped",
         .version = {1, 6, 0},
+        .features = DM_TARGET_PASSES_INTEGRITY,
         .module = THIS_MODULE,
         .ctr    = stripe_ctr,
         .dtr    = stripe_dtr,
diff --git a/drivers/md/dm-table.c b/drivers/md/dm-table.c
index 958275aca008..5f5eae41f804 100644
--- a/drivers/md/dm-table.c
+++ b/drivers/md/dm-table.c
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@
 
 struct dm_table {
         struct mapped_device *md;
-        unsigned type;
+        enum dm_queue_mode type;
 
         /* btree table */
         unsigned int depth;
@@ -47,6 +47,7 @@ struct dm_table {
         bool integrity_supported:1;
         bool singleton:1;
         bool all_blk_mq:1;
+        unsigned integrity_added:1;
 
         /*
          * Indicates the rw permissions for the new logical
@@ -372,7 +373,7 @@ static int upgrade_mode(struct dm_dev_internal *dd, fmode_t new_mode,
  */
 dev_t dm_get_dev_t(const char *path)
 {
-        dev_t uninitialized_var(dev);
+        dev_t dev;
         struct block_device *bdev;
 
         bdev = lookup_bdev(path);
@@ -626,13 +627,13 @@ static int validate_hardware_logical_block_alignment(struct dm_table *table,
 
         struct dm_target *uninitialized_var(ti);
         struct queue_limits ti_limits;
-        unsigned i = 0;
+        unsigned i;
 
         /*
          * Check each entry in the table in turn.
          */
-        while (i < dm_table_get_num_targets(table)) {
-                ti = dm_table_get_target(table, i++);
+        for (i = 0; i < dm_table_get_num_targets(table); i++) {
+                ti = dm_table_get_target(table, i);
 
                 blk_set_stacking_limits(&ti_limits);
 
@@ -725,6 +726,9 @@ int dm_table_add_target(struct dm_table *t, const char *type,
                 t->immutable_target_type = tgt->type;
         }
 
+        if (dm_target_has_integrity(tgt->type))
+                t->integrity_added = 1;
+
         tgt->table = t;
         tgt->begin = start;
         tgt->len = len;
@@ -821,19 +825,19 @@ void dm_consume_args(struct dm_arg_set *as, unsigned num_args)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dm_consume_args);
 
-static bool __table_type_bio_based(unsigned table_type)
+static bool __table_type_bio_based(enum dm_queue_mode table_type)
 {
         return (table_type == DM_TYPE_BIO_BASED ||
                 table_type == DM_TYPE_DAX_BIO_BASED);
 }
 
-static bool __table_type_request_based(unsigned table_type)
+static bool __table_type_request_based(enum dm_queue_mode table_type)
 {
         return (table_type == DM_TYPE_REQUEST_BASED ||
                 table_type == DM_TYPE_MQ_REQUEST_BASED);
 }
 
-void dm_table_set_type(struct dm_table *t, unsigned type)
+void dm_table_set_type(struct dm_table *t, enum dm_queue_mode type)
 {
         t->type = type;
 }
@@ -850,11 +854,11 @@ static int device_supports_dax(struct dm_target *ti, struct dm_dev *dev,
 static bool dm_table_supports_dax(struct dm_table *t)
 {
         struct dm_target *ti;
-        unsigned i = 0;
+        unsigned i;
 
         /* Ensure that all targets support DAX. */
-        while (i < dm_table_get_num_targets(t)) {
-                ti = dm_table_get_target(t, i++);
+        for (i = 0; i < dm_table_get_num_targets(t); i++) {
+                ti = dm_table_get_target(t, i);
 
                 if (!ti->type->direct_access)
                         return false;
@@ -875,7 +879,7 @@ static int dm_table_determine_type(struct dm_table *t)
         struct dm_target *tgt;
         struct dm_dev_internal *dd;
         struct list_head *devices = dm_table_get_devices(t);
-        unsigned live_md_type = dm_get_md_type(t->md);
+        enum dm_queue_mode live_md_type = dm_get_md_type(t->md);
 
         if (t->type != DM_TYPE_NONE) {
                 /* target already set the table's type */
@@ -984,7 +988,7 @@ verify_rq_based:
         return 0;
 }
 
-unsigned dm_table_get_type(struct dm_table *t)
+enum dm_queue_mode dm_table_get_type(struct dm_table *t)
 {
         return t->type;
 }
@@ -1006,11 +1010,11 @@ struct dm_target *dm_table_get_immutable_target(struct dm_table *t)
 
 struct dm_target *dm_table_get_wildcard_target(struct dm_table *t)
 {
-        struct dm_target *uninitialized_var(ti);
-        unsigned i = 0;
+        struct dm_target *ti;
+        unsigned i;
 
-        while (i < dm_table_get_num_targets(t)) {
-                ti = dm_table_get_target(t, i++);
+        for (i = 0; i < dm_table_get_num_targets(t); i++) {
+                ti = dm_table_get_target(t, i);
                 if (dm_target_is_wildcard(ti->type))
                         return ti;
         }
@@ -1035,7 +1039,7 @@ bool dm_table_all_blk_mq_devices(struct dm_table *t)
 
 static int dm_table_alloc_md_mempools(struct dm_table *t, struct mapped_device *md)
 {
-        unsigned type = dm_table_get_type(t);
+        enum dm_queue_mode type = dm_table_get_type(t);
         unsigned per_io_data_size = 0;
         struct dm_target *tgt;
         unsigned i;
@@ -1131,6 +1135,13 @@ static struct gendisk * dm_table_get_integrity_disk(struct dm_table *t)
         struct list_head *devices = dm_table_get_devices(t);
         struct dm_dev_internal *dd = NULL;
         struct gendisk *prev_disk = NULL, *template_disk = NULL;
+        unsigned i;
+
+        for (i = 0; i < dm_table_get_num_targets(t); i++) {
+                struct dm_target *ti = dm_table_get_target(t, i);
+                if (!dm_target_passes_integrity(ti->type))
+                        goto no_integrity;
+        }
 
         list_for_each_entry(dd, devices, list) {
                 template_disk = dd->dm_dev->bdev->bd_disk;
@@ -1168,6 +1179,10 @@ static int dm_table_register_integrity(struct dm_table *t)
         struct mapped_device *md = t->md;
         struct gendisk *template_disk = NULL;
 
+        /* If target handles integrity itself do not register it here. */
+        if (t->integrity_added)
+                return 0;
+
         template_disk = dm_table_get_integrity_disk(t);
         if (!template_disk)
                 return 0;
@@ -1313,15 +1328,16 @@ static int count_device(struct dm_target *ti, struct dm_dev *dev,
  */
 bool dm_table_has_no_data_devices(struct dm_table *table)
 {
-        struct dm_target *uninitialized_var(ti);
-        unsigned i = 0, num_devices = 0;
+        struct dm_target *ti;
+        unsigned i, num_devices;
 
-        while (i < dm_table_get_num_targets(table)) {
-                ti = dm_table_get_target(table, i++);
+        for (i = 0; i < dm_table_get_num_targets(table); i++) {
+                ti = dm_table_get_target(table, i);
 
                 if (!ti->type->iterate_devices)
                         return false;
 
+                num_devices = 0;
                 ti->type->iterate_devices(ti, count_device, &num_devices);
                 if (num_devices)
                         return false;
@@ -1336,16 +1352,16 @@ bool dm_table_has_no_data_devices(struct dm_table *table)
 int dm_calculate_queue_limits(struct dm_table *table,
                               struct queue_limits *limits)
 {
-        struct dm_target *uninitialized_var(ti);
+        struct dm_target *ti;
         struct queue_limits ti_limits;
-        unsigned i = 0;
+        unsigned i;
 
         blk_set_stacking_limits(limits);
 
-        while (i < dm_table_get_num_targets(table)) {
+        for (i = 0; i < dm_table_get_num_targets(table); i++) {
                 blk_set_stacking_limits(&ti_limits);
 
-                ti = dm_table_get_target(table, i++);
+                ti = dm_table_get_target(table, i);
 
                 if (!ti->type->iterate_devices)
                         goto combine_limits;
@@ -1394,6 +1410,9 @@ static void dm_table_verify_integrity(struct dm_table *t)
 {
         struct gendisk *template_disk = NULL;
 
+        if (t->integrity_added)
+                return;
+
         if (t->integrity_supported) {
                 /*
                  * Verify that the original integrity profile
@@ -1424,7 +1443,7 @@ static int device_flush_capable(struct dm_target *ti, struct dm_dev *dev,
 static bool dm_table_supports_flush(struct dm_table *t, unsigned long flush)
 {
         struct dm_target *ti;
-        unsigned i = 0;
+        unsigned i;
 
         /*
          * Require at least one underlying device to support flushes.
@@ -1432,8 +1451,8 @@ static bool dm_table_supports_flush(struct dm_table *t, unsigned long flush)
          * so we need to use iterate_devices here, which targets
          * supporting flushes must provide.
          */
-        while (i < dm_table_get_num_targets(t)) {
-                ti = dm_table_get_target(t, i++);
+        for (i = 0; i < dm_table_get_num_targets(t); i++) {
+                ti = dm_table_get_target(t, i);
 
                 if (!ti->num_flush_bios)
                         continue;
@@ -1477,10 +1496,10 @@ static bool dm_table_all_devices_attribute(struct dm_table *t,
                                            iterate_devices_callout_fn func)
 {
         struct dm_target *ti;
-        unsigned i = 0;
+        unsigned i;
 
-        while (i < dm_table_get_num_targets(t)) {
-                ti = dm_table_get_target(t, i++);
+        for (i = 0; i < dm_table_get_num_targets(t); i++) {
+                ti = dm_table_get_target(t, i);
 
                 if (!ti->type->iterate_devices ||
                     !ti->type->iterate_devices(ti, func, NULL))
@@ -1501,10 +1520,10 @@ static int device_not_write_same_capable(struct dm_target *ti, struct dm_dev *de
 static bool dm_table_supports_write_same(struct dm_table *t)
 {
         struct dm_target *ti;
-        unsigned i = 0;
+        unsigned i;
 
-        while (i < dm_table_get_num_targets(t)) {
-                ti = dm_table_get_target(t, i++);
+        for (i = 0; i < dm_table_get_num_targets(t); i++) {
+                ti = dm_table_get_target(t, i);
 
                 if (!ti->num_write_same_bios)
                         return false;
@@ -1556,7 +1575,7 @@ static int device_discard_capable(struct dm_target *ti, struct dm_dev *dev,
 static bool dm_table_supports_discards(struct dm_table *t)
 {
         struct dm_target *ti;
-        unsigned i = 0;
+        unsigned i;
 
         /*
          * Unless any target used by the table set discards_supported,
@@ -1565,8 +1584,8 @@ static bool dm_table_supports_discards(struct dm_table *t)
          * so we need to use iterate_devices here, which targets
          * supporting discard selectively must provide.
          */
-        while (i < dm_table_get_num_targets(t)) {
-                ti = dm_table_get_target(t, i++);
+        for (i = 0; i < dm_table_get_num_targets(t); i++) {
+                ti = dm_table_get_target(t, i);
 
                 if (!ti->num_discard_bios)
                         continue;
@@ -1672,6 +1691,8 @@ static void suspend_targets(struct dm_table *t, enum suspend_mode mode)
         int i = t->num_targets;
         struct dm_target *ti = t->targets;
 
+        lockdep_assert_held(&t->md->suspend_lock);
+
         while (i--) {
                 switch (mode) {
                 case PRESUSPEND:
@@ -1719,6 +1740,8 @@ int dm_table_resume_targets(struct dm_table *t)
 {
         int i, r = 0;
 
+        lockdep_assert_held(&t->md->suspend_lock);
+
         for (i = 0; i < t->num_targets; i++) {
                 struct dm_target *ti = t->targets + i;
 
diff --git a/drivers/md/dm-thin-metadata.c b/drivers/md/dm-thin-metadata.c
index a15091a0d40c..0f0251d0d337 100644
--- a/drivers/md/dm-thin-metadata.c
+++ b/drivers/md/dm-thin-metadata.c
@@ -77,7 +77,6 @@
 #define THIN_SUPERBLOCK_MAGIC 27022010
 #define THIN_SUPERBLOCK_LOCATION 0
 #define THIN_VERSION 2
-#define THIN_METADATA_CACHE_SIZE 64
 #define SECTOR_TO_BLOCK_SHIFT 3
 
 /*
@@ -686,7 +685,6 @@ static int __create_persistent_data_objects(struct dm_pool_metadata *pmd, bool f
         int r;
 
         pmd->bm = dm_block_manager_create(pmd->bdev, THIN_METADATA_BLOCK_SIZE << SECTOR_SHIFT,
-                                          THIN_METADATA_CACHE_SIZE,
                                           THIN_MAX_CONCURRENT_LOCKS);
         if (IS_ERR(pmd->bm)) {
                 DMERR("could not create block manager");
diff --git a/drivers/md/dm-thin.c b/drivers/md/dm-thin.c
index a5f1916f621a..17ad50daed08 100644
--- a/drivers/md/dm-thin.c
+++ b/drivers/md/dm-thin.c
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
  */
 
 #include "dm-thin-metadata.h"
-#include "dm-bio-prison.h"
+#include "dm-bio-prison-v1.h"
 #include "dm.h"
 
 #include <linux/device-mapper.h>
@@ -1069,6 +1069,7 @@ static void passdown_endio(struct bio *bio)
          * to unmap (we ignore err).
          */
         queue_passdown_pt2(bio->bi_private);
+        bio_put(bio);
 }
 
 static void process_prepared_discard_passdown_pt1(struct dm_thin_new_mapping *m)
diff --git a/drivers/md/dm-verity-fec.c b/drivers/md/dm-verity-fec.c
index 0f0eb8a3d922..dab98fee0754 100644
--- a/drivers/md/dm-verity-fec.c
+++ b/drivers/md/dm-verity-fec.c
@@ -188,7 +188,7 @@ error:
 static int fec_is_erasure(struct dm_verity *v, struct dm_verity_io *io,
                           u8 *want_digest, u8 *data)
 {
-        if (unlikely(verity_hash(v, verity_io_hash_desc(v, io),
+        if (unlikely(verity_hash(v, verity_io_hash_req(v, io),
                                  data, 1 << v->data_dev_block_bits,
                                  verity_io_real_digest(v, io))))
                 return 0;
@@ -397,7 +397,7 @@ static int fec_decode_rsb(struct dm_verity *v, struct dm_verity_io *io,
         }
 
         /* Always re-validate the corrected block against the expected hash */
-        r = verity_hash(v, verity_io_hash_desc(v, io), fio->output,
+        r = verity_hash(v, verity_io_hash_req(v, io), fio->output,
                         1 << v->data_dev_block_bits,
                         verity_io_real_digest(v, io));
         if (unlikely(r < 0))
diff --git a/drivers/md/dm-verity-target.c b/drivers/md/dm-verity-target.c
index 7335d8a3fc47..97de961a3bfc 100644
--- a/drivers/md/dm-verity-target.c
+++ b/drivers/md/dm-verity-target.c
@@ -93,81 +93,123 @@ static sector_t verity_position_at_level(struct dm_verity *v, sector_t block,
 }
 
 /*
- * Wrapper for crypto_shash_init, which handles verity salting.
+ * Callback function for asynchrnous crypto API completion notification
  */
-static int verity_hash_init(struct dm_verity *v, struct shash_desc *desc)
+static void verity_op_done(struct crypto_async_request *base, int err)
 {
-        int r;
+        struct verity_result *res = (struct verity_result *)base->data;
 
-        desc->tfm = v->tfm;
-        desc->flags = CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_SLEEP;
+        if (err == -EINPROGRESS)
+                return;
 
-        r = crypto_shash_init(desc);
+        res->err = err;
+        complete(&res->completion);
+}
 
-        if (unlikely(r < 0)) {
-                DMERR("crypto_shash_init failed: %d", r);
-                return r;
-        }
+/*
+ * Wait for async crypto API callback
+ */
+static inline int verity_complete_op(struct verity_result *res, int ret)
+{
+        switch (ret) {
+        case 0:
+                break;
 
-        if (likely(v->version >= 1)) {
-                r = crypto_shash_update(desc, v->salt, v->salt_size);
+        case -EINPROGRESS:
+        case -EBUSY:
+                ret = wait_for_completion_interruptible(&res->completion);
+                if (!ret)
+                        ret = res->err;
+                reinit_completion(&res->completion);
+                break;
 
-                if (unlikely(r < 0)) {
-                        DMERR("crypto_shash_update failed: %d", r);
-                        return r;
-                }
+        default:
+                DMERR("verity_wait_hash: crypto op submission failed: %d", ret);
         }
 
-        return 0;
+        if (unlikely(ret < 0))
+                DMERR("verity_wait_hash: crypto op failed: %d", ret);
+
+        return ret;
 }
 
-static int verity_hash_update(struct dm_verity *v, struct shash_desc *desc,
-                              const u8 *data, size_t len)
+static int verity_hash_update(struct dm_verity *v, struct ahash_request *req,
+                                const u8 *data, size_t len,
+                                struct verity_result *res)
 {
-        int r = crypto_shash_update(desc, data, len);
+        struct scatterlist sg;
 
-        if (unlikely(r < 0))
-                DMERR("crypto_shash_update failed: %d", r);
+        sg_init_one(&sg, data, len);
+        ahash_request_set_crypt(req, &sg, NULL, len);
+
+        return verity_complete_op(res, crypto_ahash_update(req));
+}
+
+/*
+ * Wrapper for crypto_ahash_init, which handles verity salting.
+ */
+static int verity_hash_init(struct dm_verity *v, struct ahash_request *req,
+                                struct verity_result *res)
+{
+        int r;
+
+        ahash_request_set_tfm(req, v->tfm);
+        ahash_request_set_callback(req, CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_SLEEP |
+                                        CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_BACKLOG,
+                                        verity_op_done, (void *)res);
+        init_completion(&res->completion);
+
+        r = verity_complete_op(res, crypto_ahash_init(req));
+
+        if (unlikely(r < 0)) {
+                DMERR("crypto_ahash_init failed: %d", r);
+                return r;
+        }
+
+        if (likely(v->version >= 1))
+                r = verity_hash_update(v, req, v->salt, v->salt_size, res);
 
         return r;
 }
 
-static int verity_hash_final(struct dm_verity *v, struct shash_desc *desc,
-                             u8 *digest)
+static int verity_hash_final(struct dm_verity *v, struct ahash_request *req,
+                             u8 *digest, struct verity_result *res)
 {
         int r;
 
         if (unlikely(!v->version)) {
-                r = crypto_shash_update(desc, v->salt, v->salt_size);
+                r = verity_hash_update(v, req, v->salt, v->salt_size, res);
 
                 if (r < 0) {
-                        DMERR("crypto_shash_update failed: %d", r);
-                        return r;
+                        DMERR("verity_hash_final failed updating salt: %d", r);
+                        goto out;
                 }
         }
 
-        r = crypto_shash_final(desc, digest);
-
-        if (unlikely(r < 0))
-                DMERR("crypto_shash_final failed: %d", r);
-
+        ahash_request_set_crypt(req, NULL, digest, 0);
+        r = verity_complete_op(res, crypto_ahash_final(req));
+out:
         return r;
 }
 
-int verity_hash(struct dm_verity *v, struct shash_desc *desc,
+int verity_hash(struct dm_verity *v, struct ahash_request *req,
                 const u8 *data, size_t len, u8 *digest)
 {
         int r;
+        struct verity_result res;
 
-        r = verity_hash_init(v, desc);
+        r = verity_hash_init(v, req, &res);
         if (unlikely(r < 0))
-                return r;
+                goto out;
 
-        r = verity_hash_update(v, desc, data, len);
+        r = verity_hash_update(v, req, data, len, &res);
         if (unlikely(r < 0))
-                return r;
+                goto out;
+
+        r = verity_hash_final(v, req, digest, &res);
 
-        return verity_hash_final(v, desc, digest);
+out:
+        return r;
 }
 
 static void verity_hash_at_level(struct dm_verity *v, sector_t block, int level,
@@ -275,7 +317,7 @@ static int verity_verify_level(struct dm_verity *v, struct dm_verity_io *io,
                         goto release_ret_r;
                 }
 
-                r = verity_hash(v, verity_io_hash_desc(v, io),
+                r = verity_hash(v, verity_io_hash_req(v, io),
                                 data, 1 << v->hash_dev_block_bits,
                                 verity_io_real_digest(v, io));
                 if (unlikely(r < 0))
@@ -344,6 +386,49 @@ out:
 }
 
 /*
+ * Calculates the digest for the given bio
+ */
+int verity_for_io_block(struct dm_verity *v, struct dm_verity_io *io,
+                        struct bvec_iter *iter, struct verity_result *res)
+{
+        unsigned int todo = 1 << v->data_dev_block_bits;
+        struct bio *bio = dm_bio_from_per_bio_data(io, v->ti->per_io_data_size);
+        struct scatterlist sg;
+        struct ahash_request *req = verity_io_hash_req(v, io);
+
+        do {
+                int r;
+                unsigned int len;
+                struct bio_vec bv = bio_iter_iovec(bio, *iter);
+
+                sg_init_table(&sg, 1);
+
+                len = bv.bv_len;
+
+                if (likely(len >= todo))
+                        len = todo;
+                /*
+                 * Operating on a single page at a time looks suboptimal
+                 * until you consider the typical block size is 4,096B.
+                 * Going through this loops twice should be very rare.
+                 */
+                sg_set_page(&sg, bv.bv_page, len, bv.bv_offset);
+                ahash_request_set_crypt(req, &sg, NULL, len);
+                r = verity_complete_op(res, crypto_ahash_update(req));
+
+                if (unlikely(r < 0)) {
+                        DMERR("verity_for_io_block crypto op failed: %d", r);
+                        return r;
+                }
+
+                bio_advance_iter(bio, iter, len);
+                todo -= len;
+        } while (todo);
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+/*
  * Calls function process for 1 << v->data_dev_block_bits bytes in the bio_vec
  * starting from iter.
  */
@@ -381,12 +466,6 @@ int verity_for_bv_block(struct dm_verity *v, struct dm_verity_io *io,
         return 0;
 }
 
-static int verity_bv_hash_update(struct dm_verity *v, struct dm_verity_io *io,
-                                 u8 *data, size_t len)
-{
-        return verity_hash_update(v, verity_io_hash_desc(v, io), data, len);
-}
-
 static int verity_bv_zero(struct dm_verity *v, struct dm_verity_io *io,
                           u8 *data, size_t len)
 {
@@ -403,10 +482,11 @@ static int verity_verify_io(struct dm_verity_io *io)
         struct dm_verity *v = io->v;
         struct bvec_iter start;
         unsigned b;
+        struct verity_result res;
 
         for (b = 0; b < io->n_blocks; b++) {
                 int r;
-                struct shash_desc *desc = verity_io_hash_desc(v, io);
+                struct ahash_request *req = verity_io_hash_req(v, io);
 
                 r = verity_hash_for_block(v, io, io->block + b,
                                           verity_io_want_digest(v, io),
@@ -427,16 +507,17 @@ static int verity_verify_io(struct dm_verity_io *io)
                         continue;
                 }
 
-                r = verity_hash_init(v, desc);
+                r = verity_hash_init(v, req, &res);
                 if (unlikely(r < 0))
                         return r;
 
                 start = io->iter;
-                r = verity_for_bv_block(v, io, &io->iter, verity_bv_hash_update);
+                r = verity_for_io_block(v, io, &io->iter, &res);
                 if (unlikely(r < 0))
                         return r;
 
-                r = verity_hash_final(v, desc, verity_io_real_digest(v, io));
+                r = verity_hash_final(v, req, verity_io_real_digest(v, io),
+                                        &res);
                 if (unlikely(r < 0))
                         return r;
 
@@ -705,7 +786,7 @@ static void verity_dtr(struct dm_target *ti)
         kfree(v->zero_digest);
 
         if (v->tfm)
-                crypto_free_shash(v->tfm);
+                crypto_free_ahash(v->tfm);
 
         kfree(v->alg_name);
 
@@ -723,7 +804,7 @@ static void verity_dtr(struct dm_target *ti)
 static int verity_alloc_zero_digest(struct dm_verity *v)
 {
         int r = -ENOMEM;
-        struct shash_desc *desc;
+        struct ahash_request *req;
         u8 *zero_data;
 
         v->zero_digest = kmalloc(v->digest_size, GFP_KERNEL);
@@ -731,9 +812,9 @@ static int verity_alloc_zero_digest(struct dm_verity *v)
         if (!v->zero_digest)
                 return r;
 
-        desc = kmalloc(v->shash_descsize, GFP_KERNEL);
+        req = kmalloc(v->ahash_reqsize, GFP_KERNEL);
 
-        if (!desc)
+        if (!req)
                 return r; /* verity_dtr will free zero_digest */
 
         zero_data = kzalloc(1 << v->data_dev_block_bits, GFP_KERNEL);
@@ -741,11 +822,11 @@ static int verity_alloc_zero_digest(struct dm_verity *v)
         if (!zero_data)
                 goto out;
 
-        r = verity_hash(v, desc, zero_data, 1 << v->data_dev_block_bits,
+        r = verity_hash(v, req, zero_data, 1 << v->data_dev_block_bits,
                         v->zero_digest);
 
 out:
-        kfree(desc);
+        kfree(req);
         kfree(zero_data);
 
         return r;
@@ -923,21 +1004,21 @@ static int verity_ctr(struct dm_target *ti, unsigned argc, char **argv)
                 goto bad;
         }
 
-        v->tfm = crypto_alloc_shash(v->alg_name, 0, 0);
+        v->tfm = crypto_alloc_ahash(v->alg_name, 0, 0);
         if (IS_ERR(v->tfm)) {
                 ti->error = "Cannot initialize hash function";
                 r = PTR_ERR(v->tfm);
                 v->tfm = NULL;
                 goto bad;
         }
-        v->digest_size = crypto_shash_digestsize(v->tfm);
+        v->digest_size = crypto_ahash_digestsize(v->tfm);
         if ((1 << v->hash_dev_block_bits) < v->digest_size * 2) {
                 ti->error = "Digest size too big";
                 r = -EINVAL;
                 goto bad;
         }
-        v->shash_descsize =
-                sizeof(struct shash_desc) + crypto_shash_descsize(v->tfm);
+        v->ahash_reqsize = sizeof(struct ahash_request) +
+                crypto_ahash_reqsize(v->tfm);
 
         v->root_digest = kmalloc(v->digest_size, GFP_KERNEL);
         if (!v->root_digest) {
@@ -1037,7 +1118,7 @@ static int verity_ctr(struct dm_target *ti, unsigned argc, char **argv)
         }
 
         ti->per_io_data_size = sizeof(struct dm_verity_io) +
-                                v->shash_descsize + v->digest_size * 2;
+                                v->ahash_reqsize + v->digest_size * 2;
 
         r = verity_fec_ctr(v);
         if (r)
diff --git a/drivers/md/dm-verity.h b/drivers/md/dm-verity.h
index fb419f422d73..a59e0ada6fd3 100644
--- a/drivers/md/dm-verity.h
+++ b/drivers/md/dm-verity.h
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ struct dm_verity {
         struct dm_target *ti;
         struct dm_bufio_client *bufio;
         char *alg_name;
-        struct crypto_shash *tfm;
+        struct crypto_ahash *tfm;
         u8 *root_digest;        /* digest of the root block */
         u8 *salt;               /* salt: its size is salt_size */
         u8 *zero_digest;        /* digest for a zero block */
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ struct dm_verity {
         unsigned char levels;   /* the number of tree levels */
         unsigned char version;
         unsigned digest_size;   /* digest size for the current hash algorithm */
-        unsigned shash_descsize;/* the size of temporary space for crypto */
+        unsigned int ahash_reqsize;/* the size of temporary space for crypto */
         int hash_failed;        /* set to 1 if hash of any block failed */
         enum verity_mode mode;  /* mode for handling verification errors */
         unsigned corrupted_errs;/* Number of errors for corrupted blocks */
@@ -81,31 +81,36 @@ struct dm_verity_io {
         /*
          * Three variably-size fields follow this struct:
          *
-         * u8 hash_desc[v->shash_descsize];
+         * u8 hash_req[v->ahash_reqsize];
          * u8 real_digest[v->digest_size];
          * u8 want_digest[v->digest_size];
          *
-         * To access them use: verity_io_hash_desc(), verity_io_real_digest()
+         * To access them use: verity_io_hash_req(), verity_io_real_digest()
          * and verity_io_want_digest().
          */
 };
 
-static inline struct shash_desc *verity_io_hash_desc(struct dm_verity *v,
+struct verity_result {
+        struct completion completion;
+        int err;
+};
+
+static inline struct ahash_request *verity_io_hash_req(struct dm_verity *v,
                                                      struct dm_verity_io *io)
 {
-        return (struct shash_desc *)(io + 1);
+        return (struct ahash_request *)(io + 1);
 }
 
 static inline u8 *verity_io_real_digest(struct dm_verity *v,
                                         struct dm_verity_io *io)
 {
-        return (u8 *)(io + 1) + v->shash_descsize;
+        return (u8 *)(io + 1) + v->ahash_reqsize;
 }
 
 static inline u8 *verity_io_want_digest(struct dm_verity *v,
                                         struct dm_verity_io *io)
 {
-        return (u8 *)(io + 1) + v->shash_descsize + v->digest_size;
+        return (u8 *)(io + 1) + v->ahash_reqsize + v->digest_size;
 }
 
 static inline u8 *verity_io_digest_end(struct dm_verity *v,
@@ -120,7 +125,7 @@ extern int verity_for_bv_block(struct dm_verity *v, struct dm_verity_io *io,
                                               struct dm_verity_io *io,
                                               u8 *data, size_t len));
 
-extern int verity_hash(struct dm_verity *v, struct shash_desc *desc,
+extern int verity_hash(struct dm_verity *v, struct ahash_request *req,
                        const u8 *data, size_t len, u8 *digest);
 
 extern int verity_hash_for_block(struct dm_verity *v, struct dm_verity_io *io,
diff --git a/drivers/md/dm.c b/drivers/md/dm.c
index 8bf397729bbd..268edf402bbb 100644
--- a/drivers/md/dm.c
+++ b/drivers/md/dm.c
@@ -1104,8 +1104,18 @@ static int clone_bio(struct dm_target_io *tio, struct bio *bio,
 
         __bio_clone_fast(clone, bio);
 
-        if (bio_integrity(bio)) {
-                int r = bio_integrity_clone(clone, bio, GFP_NOIO);
+        if (unlikely(bio_integrity(bio) != NULL)) {
+                int r;
+
+                if (unlikely(!dm_target_has_integrity(tio->ti->type) &&
+                             !dm_target_passes_integrity(tio->ti->type))) {
+                        DMWARN("%s: the target %s doesn't support integrity data.",
+                                dm_device_name(tio->io->md),
+                                tio->ti->type->name);
+                        return -EIO;
+                }
+
+                r = bio_integrity_clone(clone, bio, GFP_NOIO);
                 if (r < 0)
                         return r;
         }
@@ -1113,7 +1123,7 @@ static int clone_bio(struct dm_target_io *tio, struct bio *bio,
         bio_advance(clone, to_bytes(sector - clone->bi_iter.bi_sector));
         clone->bi_iter.bi_size = to_bytes(len);
 
-        if (bio_integrity(bio))
+        if (unlikely(bio_integrity(bio) != NULL))
                 bio_integrity_trim(clone, 0, len);
 
         return 0;
@@ -1715,6 +1725,8 @@ static void event_callback(void *context)
  */
 static void __set_size(struct mapped_device *md, sector_t size)
 {
+        lockdep_assert_held(&md->suspend_lock);
+
         set_capacity(md->disk, size);
 
         i_size_write(md->bdev->bd_inode, (loff_t)size << SECTOR_SHIFT);
@@ -1822,13 +1834,13 @@ void dm_unlock_md_type(struct mapped_device *md)
         mutex_unlock(&md->type_lock);
 }
 
-void dm_set_md_type(struct mapped_device *md, unsigned type)
+void dm_set_md_type(struct mapped_device *md, enum dm_queue_mode type)
 {
         BUG_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&md->type_lock));
         md->type = type;
 }
 
-unsigned dm_get_md_type(struct mapped_device *md)
+enum dm_queue_mode dm_get_md_type(struct mapped_device *md)
 {
         return md->type;
 }
@@ -1855,7 +1867,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dm_get_queue_limits);
 int dm_setup_md_queue(struct mapped_device *md, struct dm_table *t)
 {
         int r;
-        unsigned type = dm_get_md_type(md);
+        enum dm_queue_mode type = dm_get_md_type(md);
 
         switch (type) {
         case DM_TYPE_REQUEST_BASED:
@@ -1886,6 +1898,9 @@ int dm_setup_md_queue(struct mapped_device *md, struct dm_table *t)
                 if (type == DM_TYPE_DAX_BIO_BASED)
                         queue_flag_set_unlocked(QUEUE_FLAG_DAX, md->queue);
                 break;
+        case DM_TYPE_NONE:
+                WARN_ON_ONCE(true);
+                break;
         }
 
         return 0;
@@ -2164,8 +2179,6 @@ static void unlock_fs(struct mapped_device *md)
  * If __dm_suspend returns 0, the device is completely quiescent
  * now. There is no request-processing activity. All new requests
  * are being added to md->deferred list.
- *
- * Caller must hold md->suspend_lock
  */
 static int __dm_suspend(struct mapped_device *md, struct dm_table *map,
                         unsigned suspend_flags, long task_state,
@@ -2183,6 +2196,8 @@ static int __dm_suspend(struct mapped_device *md, struct dm_table *map,
          */
         if (noflush)
                 set_bit(DMF_NOFLUSH_SUSPENDING, &md->flags);
+        else
+                pr_debug("%s: suspending with flush\n", dm_device_name(md));
 
         /*
          * This gets reverted if there's an error later and the targets
@@ -2381,6 +2396,8 @@ static void __dm_internal_suspend(struct mapped_device *md, unsigned suspend_fla
 {
         struct dm_table *map = NULL;
 
+        lockdep_assert_held(&md->suspend_lock);
+
         if (md->internal_suspend_count++)
                 return; /* nested internal suspend */
 
@@ -2571,7 +2588,7 @@ int dm_noflush_suspending(struct dm_target *ti)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dm_noflush_suspending);
 
-struct dm_md_mempools *dm_alloc_md_mempools(struct mapped_device *md, unsigned type,
+struct dm_md_mempools *dm_alloc_md_mempools(struct mapped_device *md, enum dm_queue_mode type,
                                             unsigned integrity, unsigned per_io_data_size)
 {
         struct dm_md_mempools *pools = kzalloc_node(sizeof(*pools), GFP_KERNEL, md->numa_node_id);
diff --git a/drivers/md/dm.h b/drivers/md/dm.h
index f298b01f7ab3..38c84c0a35d4 100644
--- a/drivers/md/dm.h
+++ b/drivers/md/dm.h
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ void dm_table_presuspend_undo_targets(struct dm_table *t);
 void dm_table_postsuspend_targets(struct dm_table *t);
 int dm_table_resume_targets(struct dm_table *t);
 int dm_table_any_congested(struct dm_table *t, int bdi_bits);
-unsigned dm_table_get_type(struct dm_table *t);
+enum dm_queue_mode dm_table_get_type(struct dm_table *t);
 struct target_type *dm_table_get_immutable_target_type(struct dm_table *t);
 struct dm_target *dm_table_get_immutable_target(struct dm_table *t);
 struct dm_target *dm_table_get_wildcard_target(struct dm_table *t);
@@ -76,8 +76,8 @@ struct dm_md_mempools *dm_table_get_md_mempools(struct dm_table *t);
 
 void dm_lock_md_type(struct mapped_device *md);
 void dm_unlock_md_type(struct mapped_device *md);
-void dm_set_md_type(struct mapped_device *md, unsigned type);
-unsigned dm_get_md_type(struct mapped_device *md);
+void dm_set_md_type(struct mapped_device *md, enum dm_queue_mode type);
+enum dm_queue_mode dm_get_md_type(struct mapped_device *md);
 struct target_type *dm_get_immutable_target_type(struct mapped_device *md);
 
 int dm_setup_md_queue(struct mapped_device *md, struct dm_table *t);
@@ -204,7 +204,7 @@ void dm_kcopyd_exit(void);
 /*
  * Mempool operations
  */
-struct dm_md_mempools *dm_alloc_md_mempools(struct mapped_device *md, unsigned type,
+struct dm_md_mempools *dm_alloc_md_mempools(struct mapped_device *md, enum dm_queue_mode type,
                                             unsigned integrity, unsigned per_bio_data_size);
 void dm_free_md_mempools(struct dm_md_mempools *pools);
 
diff --git a/drivers/md/persistent-data/dm-block-manager.c b/drivers/md/persistent-data/dm-block-manager.c
index 8589e0a14068..ea15d220ced7 100644
--- a/drivers/md/persistent-data/dm-block-manager.c
+++ b/drivers/md/persistent-data/dm-block-manager.c
@@ -378,7 +378,6 @@ struct dm_block_manager {
 
 struct dm_block_manager *dm_block_manager_create(struct block_device *bdev,
                                                  unsigned block_size,
-                                                 unsigned cache_size,
                                                  unsigned max_held_per_thread)
 {
         int r;
diff --git a/drivers/md/persistent-data/dm-block-manager.h b/drivers/md/persistent-data/dm-block-manager.h
index 3627d1b7667a..e728937f376a 100644
--- a/drivers/md/persistent-data/dm-block-manager.h
+++ b/drivers/md/persistent-data/dm-block-manager.h
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ void *dm_block_data(struct dm_block *b);
 struct dm_block_manager;
 struct dm_block_manager *dm_block_manager_create(
         struct block_device *bdev, unsigned block_size,
-        unsigned cache_size, unsigned max_held_per_thread);
+        unsigned max_held_per_thread);
 void dm_block_manager_destroy(struct dm_block_manager *bm);
 
 unsigned dm_bm_block_size(struct dm_block_manager *bm);
diff --git a/drivers/md/persistent-data/dm-btree.c b/drivers/md/persistent-data/dm-btree.c
index 02e2ee0d8a00..f21ce6a3d4cf 100644
--- a/drivers/md/persistent-data/dm-btree.c
+++ b/drivers/md/persistent-data/dm-btree.c
@@ -902,8 +902,12 @@ static int find_key(struct ro_spine *s, dm_block_t block, bool find_highest,
                 else
                         *result_key = le64_to_cpu(ro_node(s)->keys[0]);
 
-                if (next_block || flags & INTERNAL_NODE)
-                        block = value64(ro_node(s), i);
+                if (next_block || flags & INTERNAL_NODE) {
+                        if (find_highest)
+                                block = value64(ro_node(s), i);
+                        else
+                                block = value64(ro_node(s), 0);
+                }
 
         } while (flags & INTERNAL_NODE);
 
diff --git a/drivers/md/raid5-cache.c b/drivers/md/raid5-cache.c
index 3f307be01b10..218b6f37da85 100644
--- a/drivers/md/raid5-cache.c
+++ b/drivers/md/raid5-cache.c
@@ -53,16 +53,6 @@
  */
 #define R5L_POOL_SIZE   4
 
-/*
- * r5c journal modes of the array: write-back or write-through.
- * write-through mode has identical behavior as existing log only
- * implementation.
- */
-enum r5c_journal_mode {
-        R5C_JOURNAL_MODE_WRITE_THROUGH = 0,
-        R5C_JOURNAL_MODE_WRITE_BACK = 1,
-};
-
 static char *r5c_journal_mode_str[] = {"write-through",
                                        "write-back"};
 /*
@@ -2327,40 +2317,56 @@ static ssize_t r5c_journal_mode_show(struct mddev *mddev, char *page)
         return ret;
 }
 
-static ssize_t r5c_journal_mode_store(struct mddev *mddev,
-                                      const char *page, size_t length)
+/*
+ * Set journal cache mode on @mddev (external API initially needed by dm-raid).
+ *
+ * @mode as defined in 'enum r5c_journal_mode'.
+ *
+ */
+int r5c_journal_mode_set(struct mddev *mddev, int mode)
 {
         struct r5conf *conf = mddev->private;
         struct r5l_log *log = conf->log;
-        int val = -1, i;
-        int len = length;
 
         if (!log)
                 return -ENODEV;
 
-        if (len && page[len - 1] == '\n')
-                len -= 1;
-        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(r5c_journal_mode_str); i++)
-                if (strlen(r5c_journal_mode_str[i]) == len &&
-                    strncmp(page, r5c_journal_mode_str[i], len) == 0) {
-                        val = i;
-                        break;
-                }
-        if (val < R5C_JOURNAL_MODE_WRITE_THROUGH ||
-            val > R5C_JOURNAL_MODE_WRITE_BACK)
+        if (mode < R5C_JOURNAL_MODE_WRITE_THROUGH ||
+            mode > R5C_JOURNAL_MODE_WRITE_BACK)
                 return -EINVAL;
 
         if (raid5_calc_degraded(conf) > 0 &&
-            val == R5C_JOURNAL_MODE_WRITE_BACK)
+            mode == R5C_JOURNAL_MODE_WRITE_BACK)
                 return -EINVAL;
 
         mddev_suspend(mddev);
-        conf->log->r5c_journal_mode = val;
+        conf->log->r5c_journal_mode = mode;
         mddev_resume(mddev);
 
         pr_debug("md/raid:%s: setting r5c cache mode to %d: %s\n",
-                 mdname(mddev), val, r5c_journal_mode_str[val]);
-        return length;
+                 mdname(mddev), mode, r5c_journal_mode_str[mode]);
+        return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(r5c_journal_mode_set);
+
+static ssize_t r5c_journal_mode_store(struct mddev *mddev,
+                                      const char *page, size_t length)
+{
+        int mode = ARRAY_SIZE(r5c_journal_mode_str);
+        size_t len = length;
+
+        if (len < 2)
+                return -EINVAL;
+
+        if (page[len - 1] == '\n')
+                len--;
+
+        while (mode--)
+                if (strlen(r5c_journal_mode_str[mode]) == len &&
+                    !strncmp(page, r5c_journal_mode_str[mode], len))
+                        break;
+
+        return r5c_journal_mode_set(mddev, mode) ?: length;
 }
 
 struct md_sysfs_entry
diff --git a/drivers/md/raid5.h b/drivers/md/raid5.h
index 4bb27b97bf6b..ec8ca15774d7 100644
--- a/drivers/md/raid5.h
+++ b/drivers/md/raid5.h
@@ -547,6 +547,16 @@ struct r5worker_group {
         int stripes_cnt;
 };
 
+/*
+ * r5c journal modes of the array: write-back or write-through.
+ * write-through mode has identical behavior as existing log only
+ * implementation.
+ */
+enum r5c_journal_mode {
+        R5C_JOURNAL_MODE_WRITE_THROUGH = 0,
+        R5C_JOURNAL_MODE_WRITE_BACK = 1,
+};
+
 enum r5_cache_state {
         R5_INACTIVE_BLOCKED,    /* release of inactive stripes blocked,
                                  * waiting for 25% to be free
@@ -795,4 +805,5 @@ extern void r5c_check_cached_full_stripe(struct r5conf *conf);
 extern struct md_sysfs_entry r5c_journal_mode;
 extern void r5c_update_on_rdev_error(struct mddev *mddev);
 extern bool r5c_big_stripe_cached(struct r5conf *conf, sector_t sect);
+extern int r5c_journal_mode_set(struct mddev *mddev, int journal_mode);
 #endif
diff --git a/include/linux/device-mapper.h b/include/linux/device-mapper.h
index c7ea33e38fb9..925b63cdef52 100644
--- a/include/linux/device-mapper.h
+++ b/include/linux/device-mapper.h
@@ -22,11 +22,13 @@ struct bio_vec;
 /*
  * Type of table, mapped_device's mempool and request_queue
  */
-#define DM_TYPE_NONE                    0
-#define DM_TYPE_BIO_BASED               1
-#define DM_TYPE_REQUEST_BASED           2
-#define DM_TYPE_MQ_REQUEST_BASED        3
-#define DM_TYPE_DAX_BIO_BASED           4
+enum dm_queue_mode {
+        DM_TYPE_NONE             = 0,
+        DM_TYPE_BIO_BASED        = 1,
+        DM_TYPE_REQUEST_BASED    = 2,
+        DM_TYPE_MQ_REQUEST_BASED = 3,
+        DM_TYPE_DAX_BIO_BASED    = 4,
+};
 
 typedef enum { STATUSTYPE_INFO, STATUSTYPE_TABLE } status_type_t;
 
@@ -221,6 +223,18 @@ struct target_type {
  */
 typedef unsigned (*dm_num_write_bios_fn) (struct dm_target *ti, struct bio *bio);
 
+/*
+ * A target implements own bio data integrity.
+ */
+#define DM_TARGET_INTEGRITY             0x00000010
+#define dm_target_has_integrity(type)   ((type)->features & DM_TARGET_INTEGRITY)
+
+/*
+ * A target passes integrity data to the lower device.
+ */
+#define DM_TARGET_PASSES_INTEGRITY      0x00000020
+#define dm_target_passes_integrity(type) ((type)->features & DM_TARGET_PASSES_INTEGRITY)
+
 struct dm_target {
         struct dm_table *table;
         struct target_type *type;
@@ -465,7 +479,7 @@ void dm_table_add_target_callbacks(struct dm_table *t, struct dm_target_callback
  * Useful for "hybrid" target (supports both bio-based
  * and request-based).
  */
-void dm_table_set_type(struct dm_table *t, unsigned type);
+void dm_table_set_type(struct dm_table *t, enum dm_queue_mode type);
 
 /*
  * Finally call this to make the table ready for use.