uapi glibc compat: fix compile errors when glibc net/if.h included before linux/if.h

glibc's net/if.h contains copies of definitions from linux/if.h and these
conflict and cause build failures if both files are included by application
source code. Changes in uapi headers, which fixed header file dependencies to
include linux/if.h when it was needed, e.g. commit 1ffad83d, made the
net/if.h and linux/if.h incompatibilities visible as build failures for
userspace applications like iproute2 and xtables-addons.

This patch fixes compile errors when glibc net/if.h is included before
linux/if.h:

./linux/if.h:99:21: error: redeclaration of enumerator ‘IFF_NOARP’
./linux/if.h:98:23: error: redeclaration of enumerator ‘IFF_RUNNING’
./linux/if.h:97:26: error: redeclaration of enumerator ‘IFF_NOTRAILERS’
./linux/if.h:96:27: error: redeclaration of enumerator ‘IFF_POINTOPOINT’
./linux/if.h:95:24: error: redeclaration of enumerator ‘IFF_LOOPBACK’
./linux/if.h:94:21: error: redeclaration of enumerator ‘IFF_DEBUG’
./linux/if.h:93:25: error: redeclaration of enumerator ‘IFF_BROADCAST’
./linux/if.h:92:19: error: redeclaration of enumerator ‘IFF_UP’
./linux/if.h:252:8: error: redefinition of ‘struct ifconf’
./linux/if.h:203:8: error: redefinition of ‘struct ifreq’
./linux/if.h:169:8: error: redefinition of ‘struct ifmap’
./linux/if.h:107:23: error: redeclaration of enumerator ‘IFF_DYNAMIC’
./linux/if.h:106:25: error: redeclaration of enumerator ‘IFF_AUTOMEDIA’
./linux/if.h:105:23: error: redeclaration of enumerator ‘IFF_PORTSEL’
./linux/if.h:104:25: error: redeclaration of enumerator ‘IFF_MULTICAST’
./linux/if.h:103:21: error: redeclaration of enumerator ‘IFF_SLAVE’
./linux/if.h:102:22: error: redeclaration of enumerator ‘IFF_MASTER’
./linux/if.h:101:24: error: redeclaration of enumerator ‘IFF_ALLMULTI’
./linux/if.h:100:23: error: redeclaration of enumerator ‘IFF_PROMISC’

The cases where linux/if.h is included before net/if.h need a similar fix in
the glibc side, or the order of include files can be changed userspace
code as a workaround.

This change was tested in x86 userspace on Debian unstable with
scripts/headers_compile_test.sh:

$ make headers_install && \
  cd usr/include && ../../scripts/headers_compile_test.sh -l -k
...
cc -Wall -c -nostdinc -I /usr/lib/gcc/i586-linux-gnu/5/include -I /usr/lib/gcc/i586-linux-gnu/5/include-fixed -I . -I /home/mcfrisk/src/linux-2.6/usr/headers_compile_test_include.2uX2zH -I /home/mcfrisk/src/linux-2.6/usr/headers_compile_test_include.2uX2zH/i586-linux-gnu -o /dev/null ./linux/if.h_libc_before_kernel.h
PASSED libc before kernel test: ./linux/if.h

Reported-by: Jan Engelhardt <jengelh@inai.de>
Reported-by: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@fedoraproject.org>
Reported-by: Stephen Hemminger <shemming@brocade.com>
Reported-by: Waldemar Brodkorb <mail@waldemar-brodkorb.de>
Cc: Gabriel Laskar <gabriel@lse.epita.fr>
Signed-off-by: Mikko Rapeli <mikko.rapeli@iki.fi>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

2 files changed, 72 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/if.h b/include/uapi/linux/if.h
index f80277569f24..e601c8c3bdc7 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/if.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/if.h
@@ -19,14 +19,20 @@
 #ifndef _LINUX_IF_H
 #define _LINUX_IF_H
 
+#include <linux/libc-compat.h>          /* for compatibility with glibc */
 #include <linux/types.h>                /* for "__kernel_caddr_t" et al */
 #include <linux/socket.h>               /* for "struct sockaddr" et al  */
 #include <linux/compiler.h>             /* for "__user" et al           */
 
+#if __UAPI_DEF_IF_IFNAMSIZ
 #define IFNAMSIZ        16
+#endif /* __UAPI_DEF_IF_IFNAMSIZ */
 #define IFALIASZ        256
 #include <linux/hdlc/ioctl.h>
 
+/* For glibc compatibility. An empty enum does not compile. */
+#if __UAPI_DEF_IF_NET_DEVICE_FLAGS_LOWER_UP_DORMANT_ECHO != 0 && \
+    __UAPI_DEF_IF_NET_DEVICE_FLAGS != 0
 /**
  * enum net_device_flags - &struct net_device flags
  *
@@ -68,6 +74,8 @@
  * @IFF_ECHO: echo sent packets. Volatile.
  */
 enum net_device_flags {
+/* for compatibility with glibc net/if.h */
+#if __UAPI_DEF_IF_NET_DEVICE_FLAGS
         IFF_UP                          = 1<<0,  /* sysfs */
         IFF_BROADCAST                   = 1<<1,  /* volatile */
         IFF_DEBUG                       = 1<<2,  /* sysfs */
@@ -84,11 +92,17 @@ enum net_device_flags {
         IFF_PORTSEL                     = 1<<13, /* sysfs */
         IFF_AUTOMEDIA                   = 1<<14, /* sysfs */
         IFF_DYNAMIC                     = 1<<15, /* sysfs */
+#endif /* __UAPI_DEF_IF_NET_DEVICE_FLAGS */
+#if __UAPI_DEF_IF_NET_DEVICE_FLAGS_LOWER_UP_DORMANT_ECHO
         IFF_LOWER_UP                    = 1<<16, /* volatile */
         IFF_DORMANT                     = 1<<17, /* volatile */
         IFF_ECHO                        = 1<<18, /* volatile */
+#endif /* __UAPI_DEF_IF_NET_DEVICE_FLAGS_LOWER_UP_DORMANT_ECHO */
 };
+#endif /* __UAPI_DEF_IF_NET_DEVICE_FLAGS_LOWER_UP_DORMANT_ECHO != 0 && __UAPI_DEF_IF_NET_DEVICE_FLAGS != 0 */
 
+/* for compatibility with glibc net/if.h */
+#if __UAPI_DEF_IF_NET_DEVICE_FLAGS
 #define IFF_UP                          IFF_UP
 #define IFF_BROADCAST                   IFF_BROADCAST
 #define IFF_DEBUG                       IFF_DEBUG
@@ -105,9 +119,13 @@ enum net_device_flags {
 #define IFF_PORTSEL                     IFF_PORTSEL
 #define IFF_AUTOMEDIA                   IFF_AUTOMEDIA
 #define IFF_DYNAMIC                     IFF_DYNAMIC
+#endif /* __UAPI_DEF_IF_NET_DEVICE_FLAGS */
+
+#if __UAPI_DEF_IF_NET_DEVICE_FLAGS_LOWER_UP_DORMANT_ECHO
 #define IFF_LOWER_UP                    IFF_LOWER_UP
 #define IFF_DORMANT                     IFF_DORMANT
 #define IFF_ECHO                        IFF_ECHO
+#endif /* __UAPI_DEF_IF_NET_DEVICE_FLAGS_LOWER_UP_DORMANT_ECHO */
 
 #define IFF_VOLATILE    (IFF_LOOPBACK|IFF_POINTOPOINT|IFF_BROADCAST|IFF_ECHO|\
                 IFF_MASTER|IFF_SLAVE|IFF_RUNNING|IFF_LOWER_UP|IFF_DORMANT)
@@ -166,6 +184,8 @@ enum {
  *      being very small might be worth keeping for clean configuration.
  */
 
+/* for compatibility with glibc net/if.h */
+#if __UAPI_DEF_IF_IFMAP
 struct ifmap {
         unsigned long mem_start;
         unsigned long mem_end;
@@ -175,6 +195,7 @@ struct ifmap {
         unsigned char port;
         /* 3 bytes spare */
 };
+#endif /* __UAPI_DEF_IF_IFMAP */
 
 struct if_settings {
         unsigned int type;      /* Type of physical device or protocol */
@@ -200,6 +221,8 @@ struct if_settings {
  * remainder may be interface specific.
  */
 
+/* for compatibility with glibc net/if.h */
+#if __UAPI_DEF_IF_IFREQ
 struct ifreq {
 #define IFHWADDRLEN     6
         union
@@ -223,6 +246,7 @@ struct ifreq {
                 struct  if_settings ifru_settings;
         } ifr_ifru;
 };
+#endif /* __UAPI_DEF_IF_IFREQ */
 
 #define ifr_name        ifr_ifrn.ifrn_name      /* interface name       */
 #define ifr_hwaddr      ifr_ifru.ifru_hwaddr    /* MAC address          */
@@ -249,6 +273,8 @@ struct ifreq {
  * must know all networks accessible).
  */
 
+/* for compatibility with glibc net/if.h */
+#if __UAPI_DEF_IF_IFCONF
 struct ifconf  {
         int     ifc_len;                        /* size of buffer       */
         union {
@@ -256,6 +282,8 @@ struct ifconf  {
                 struct ifreq __user *ifcu_req;
         } ifc_ifcu;
 };
+#endif /* __UAPI_DEF_IF_IFCONF */
+
 #define ifc_buf ifc_ifcu.ifcu_buf               /* buffer address       */
 #define ifc_req ifc_ifcu.ifcu_req               /* array of structures  */
 
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/libc-compat.h b/include/uapi/linux/libc-compat.h
index 7d024ceb075d..d5e38c73377c 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/libc-compat.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/libc-compat.h
@@ -51,6 +51,40 @@
 /* We have included glibc headers... */
 #if defined(__GLIBC__)
 
+/* Coordinate with glibc net/if.h header. */
+#if defined(_NET_IF_H)
+
+/* GLIBC headers included first so don't define anything
+ * that would already be defined. */
+
+#define __UAPI_DEF_IF_IFCONF 0
+#define __UAPI_DEF_IF_IFMAP 0
+#define __UAPI_DEF_IF_IFNAMSIZ 0
+#define __UAPI_DEF_IF_IFREQ 0
+/* Everything up to IFF_DYNAMIC, matches net/if.h until glibc 2.23 */
+#define __UAPI_DEF_IF_NET_DEVICE_FLAGS 0
+/* For the future if glibc adds IFF_LOWER_UP, IFF_DORMANT and IFF_ECHO */
+#ifndef __UAPI_DEF_IF_NET_DEVICE_FLAGS_LOWER_UP_DORMANT_ECHO
+#define __UAPI_DEF_IF_NET_DEVICE_FLAGS_LOWER_UP_DORMANT_ECHO 1
+#endif /* __UAPI_DEF_IF_NET_DEVICE_FLAGS_LOWER_UP_DORMANT_ECHO */
+
+#else /* _NET_IF_H */
+
+/* Linux headers included first, and we must define everything
+ * we need. The expectation is that glibc will check the
+ * __UAPI_DEF_* defines and adjust appropriately. */
+
+#define __UAPI_DEF_IF_IFCONF 1
+#define __UAPI_DEF_IF_IFMAP 1
+#define __UAPI_DEF_IF_IFNAMSIZ 1
+#define __UAPI_DEF_IF_IFREQ 1
+/* Everything up to IFF_DYNAMIC, matches net/if.h until glibc 2.23 */
+#define __UAPI_DEF_IF_NET_DEVICE_FLAGS 1
+/* For the future if glibc adds IFF_LOWER_UP, IFF_DORMANT and IFF_ECHO */
+#define __UAPI_DEF_IF_NET_DEVICE_FLAGS_LOWER_UP_DORMANT_ECHO 1
+
+#endif /* _NET_IF_H */
+
 /* Coordinate with glibc netinet/in.h header. */
 #if defined(_NETINET_IN_H)
 
@@ -117,6 +151,16 @@
  * that we need. */
 #else /* !defined(__GLIBC__) */
 
+/* Definitions for if.h */
+#define __UAPI_DEF_IF_IFCONF 1
+#define __UAPI_DEF_IF_IFMAP 1
+#define __UAPI_DEF_IF_IFNAMSIZ 1
+#define __UAPI_DEF_IF_IFREQ 1
+/* Everything up to IFF_DYNAMIC, matches net/if.h until glibc 2.23 */
+#define __UAPI_DEF_IF_NET_DEVICE_FLAGS 1
+/* For the future if glibc adds IFF_LOWER_UP, IFF_DORMANT and IFF_ECHO */
+#define __UAPI_DEF_IF_NET_DEVICE_FLAGS_LOWER_UP_DORMANT_ECHO 1
+
 /* Definitions for in.h */
 #define __UAPI_DEF_IN_ADDR              1
 #define __UAPI_DEF_IN_IPPROTO           1