driver core: basic infrastructure for per-module dynamic debug messages

Base infrastructure to enable per-module debug messages.

I've introduced CONFIG_DYNAMIC_PRINTK_DEBUG, which when enabled centralizes
control of debugging statements on a per-module basis in one /proc file,
currently, <debugfs>/dynamic_printk/modules. When, CONFIG_DYNAMIC_PRINTK_DEBUG,
is not set, debugging statements can still be enabled as before, often by
defining 'DEBUG' for the proper compilation unit. Thus, this patch set has no
affect when CONFIG_DYNAMIC_PRINTK_DEBUG is not set.

The infrastructure currently ties into all pr_debug() and dev_dbg() calls. That
is, if CONFIG_DYNAMIC_PRINTK_DEBUG is set, all pr_debug() and dev_dbg() calls
can be dynamically enabled/disabled on a per-module basis.

Future plans include extending this functionality to subsystems, that define 
their own debug levels and flags.

Usage:

Dynamic debugging is controlled by the debugfs file, 
<debugfs>/dynamic_printk/modules. This file contains a list of the modules that
can be enabled. The format of the file is as follows:

	<module_name> <enabled=0/1>
		.
		.
		.

	<module_name> : Name of the module in which the debug call resides
	<enabled=0/1> : whether the messages are enabled or not

For example:

	snd_hda_intel enabled=0
	fixup enabled=1
	driver enabled=0

Enable a module:

	$echo "set enabled=1 <module_name>" > dynamic_printk/modules

Disable a module:

	$echo "set enabled=0 <module_name>" > dynamic_printk/modules

Enable all modules:

	$echo "set enabled=1 all" > dynamic_printk/modules

Disable all modules:

	$echo "set enabled=0 all" > dynamic_printk/modules

Finally, passing "dynamic_printk" at the command line enables
debugging for all modules. This mode can be turned off via the above
disable command.

[gkh: minor cleanups and tweaks to make the build work quietly]

Signed-off-by: Jason Baron <jbaron@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

14 files changed, 700 insertions, 7 deletions

diff --git a/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt b/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt
index 2443f5bb4364..b429c84ceef2 100644
--- a/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt
+++ b/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt
@@ -1713,6 +1713,11 @@ and is between 256 and 4096 characters. It is defined in the file
                         autoconfiguration.
                         Ranges are in pairs (memory base and size).
 
+        dynamic_printk
+                        Enables pr_debug()/dev_dbg() calls if
+                        CONFIG_DYNAMIC_PRINTK_DEBUG has been enabled. These can also
+                        be switched on/off via <debugfs>/dynamic_printk/modules
+
         print-fatal-signals=
                         [KNL] debug: print fatal signals
                         print-fatal-signals=1: print segfault info to
diff --git a/include/asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h b/include/asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h
index 7440a0dceddb..74c5faf26c05 100644
--- a/include/asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h
+++ b/include/asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h
@@ -268,7 +268,15 @@
         CPU_DISCARD(init.data)                                          \
         CPU_DISCARD(init.rodata)                                        \
         MEM_DISCARD(init.data)                                          \
-        MEM_DISCARD(init.rodata)
+        MEM_DISCARD(init.rodata)                                        \
+        /* implement dynamic printk debug */                            \
+        VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start___verbose_strings) = .;                  \
+        *(__verbose_strings)                                            \
+        VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop___verbose_strings) = .;                   \
+        . = ALIGN(8);                                                   \
+        VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start___verbose) = .;                          \
+        *(__verbose)                                                    \
+        VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop___verbose) = .;
 
 #define INIT_TEXT                                                       \
         *(.init.text)                                                   \
diff --git a/include/linux/device.h b/include/linux/device.h
index 60f6456691a6..fb034461b395 100644
--- a/include/linux/device.h
+++ b/include/linux/device.h
@@ -550,7 +550,11 @@ extern const char *dev_driver_string(const struct device *dev);
 #define dev_info(dev, format, arg...)           \
         dev_printk(KERN_INFO , dev , format , ## arg)
 
-#ifdef DEBUG
+#if defined(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_PRINTK_DEBUG)
+#define dev_dbg(dev, format, ...) do { \
+        dynamic_dev_dbg(dev, format, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
+        } while (0)
+#elif defined(DEBUG)
 #define dev_dbg(dev, format, arg...)            \
         dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG , dev , format , ## arg)
 #else
diff --git a/include/linux/dynamic_printk.h b/include/linux/dynamic_printk.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..2d528d009074
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/linux/dynamic_printk.h
@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+#ifndef _DYNAMIC_PRINTK_H
+#define _DYNAMIC_PRINTK_H
+
+#define DYNAMIC_DEBUG_HASH_BITS 6
+#define DEBUG_HASH_TABLE_SIZE (1 << DYNAMIC_DEBUG_HASH_BITS)
+
+#define TYPE_BOOLEAN 1
+
+#define DYNAMIC_ENABLED_ALL 0
+#define DYNAMIC_ENABLED_NONE 1
+#define DYNAMIC_ENABLED_SOME 2
+
+extern int dynamic_enabled;
+
+/* dynamic_printk_enabled, and dynamic_printk_enabled2 are bitmasks in which
+ * bit n is set to 1 if any modname hashes into the bucket n, 0 otherwise. They
+ * use independent hash functions, to reduce the chance of false positives.
+ */
+extern long long dynamic_printk_enabled;
+extern long long dynamic_printk_enabled2;
+
+struct mod_debug {
+        char *modname;
+        char *logical_modname;
+        char *flag_names;
+        int type;
+        int hash;
+        int hash2;
+} __attribute__((aligned(8)));
+
+int register_dynamic_debug_module(char *mod_name, int type, char *share_name,
+                                        char *flags, int hash, int hash2);
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_PRINTK_DEBUG)
+extern int unregister_dynamic_debug_module(char *mod_name);
+extern int __dynamic_dbg_enabled_helper(char *modname, int type,
+                                        int value, int hash);
+
+#define __dynamic_dbg_enabled(module, type, value, level, hash)  ({          \
+        int __ret = 0;                                                       \
+        if (unlikely((dynamic_printk_enabled & (1LL << DEBUG_HASH)) &&       \
+                        (dynamic_printk_enabled2 & (1LL << DEBUG_HASH2))))   \
+                        __ret = __dynamic_dbg_enabled_helper(module, type,   \
+                                                                value, hash);\
+        __ret; })
+
+#define dynamic_pr_debug(fmt, ...) do {                                     \
+        static char mod_name[]                                              \
+        __attribute__((section("__verbose_strings")))                       \
+         = KBUILD_MODNAME;                                                  \
+        static struct mod_debug descriptor                                  \
+        __used                                                              \
+        __attribute__((section("__verbose"), aligned(8))) =                 \
+        { mod_name, mod_name, NULL, TYPE_BOOLEAN, DEBUG_HASH, DEBUG_HASH2 };\
+        if (__dynamic_dbg_enabled(KBUILD_MODNAME, TYPE_BOOLEAN,             \
+                                                0, 0, DEBUG_HASH))          \
+                printk(KERN_DEBUG KBUILD_MODNAME ":" fmt,                   \
+                                ##__VA_ARGS__);                             \
+        } while (0)
+
+#define dynamic_dev_dbg(dev, format, ...) do {                              \
+        static char mod_name[]                                              \
+        __attribute__((section("__verbose_strings")))                       \
+         = KBUILD_MODNAME;                                                  \
+        static struct mod_debug descriptor                                  \
+        __used                                                              \
+        __attribute__((section("__verbose"), aligned(8))) =                 \
+        { mod_name, mod_name, NULL, TYPE_BOOLEAN, DEBUG_HASH, DEBUG_HASH2 };\
+        if (__dynamic_dbg_enabled(KBUILD_MODNAME, TYPE_BOOLEAN,             \
+                                                0, 0, DEBUG_HASH))          \
+                        dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, dev,                         \
+                                        KBUILD_MODNAME ": " format,         \
+                                        ##__VA_ARGS__);                     \
+        } while (0)
+
+#else
+
+static inline int unregister_dynamic_debug_module(const char *mod_name)
+{
+        return 0;
+}
+static inline int __dynamic_dbg_enabled_helper(char *modname, int type,
+                                                int value, int hash)
+{
+        return 0;
+}
+
+#define __dynamic_dbg_enabled(module, type, value, level, hash)  ({ 0; })
+#define dynamic_pr_debug(fmt, ...)  do { } while (0)
+#define dynamic_dev_dbg(dev, format, ...)  do { } while (0)
+#endif
+
+#endif
diff --git a/include/linux/kernel.h b/include/linux/kernel.h
index 75d81f157d2e..ededb6e83b41 100644
--- a/include/linux/kernel.h
+++ b/include/linux/kernel.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include <linux/log2.h>
 #include <linux/typecheck.h>
 #include <linux/ratelimit.h>
+#include <linux/dynamic_printk.h>
 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
 #include <asm/bug.h>
 
@@ -303,8 +304,12 @@ static inline char *pack_hex_byte(char *buf, u8 byte)
 #define pr_info(fmt, arg...) \
         printk(KERN_INFO fmt, ##arg)
 
-#ifdef DEBUG
 /* If you are writing a driver, please use dev_dbg instead */
+#if defined(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_PRINTK_DEBUG)
+#define pr_debug(fmt, ...) do { \
+        dynamic_pr_debug(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
+        } while (0)
+#elif defined(DEBUG)