perf/ring_buffer: Fix exposing a temporarily decreased data_head

In perf_output_put_handle(), an IRQ/NMI can happen in below location and
write records to the same ring buffer:

	...
	local_dec_and_test(&rb->nest)
	...                          <-- an IRQ/NMI can happen here
	rb->user_page->data_head = head;
	...

In this case, a value A is written to data_head in the IRQ, then a value
B is written to data_head after the IRQ. And A > B. As a result,
data_head is temporarily decreased from A to B. And a reader may see
data_head < data_tail if it read the buffer frequently enough, which
creates unexpected behaviors.

This can be fixed by moving dec(&rb->nest) to after updating data_head,
which prevents the IRQ/NMI above from updating data_head.

[ Split up by peterz. ]

Signed-off-by: Yabin Cui <yabinc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Cc: mark.rutland@arm.com
Fixes: ef60777c9abd ("perf: Optimize the perf_output() path by removing IRQ-disables")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190517115418.224478157@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

1 files changed, 20 insertions, 4 deletions

diff --git a/kernel/events/ring_buffer.c b/kernel/events/ring_buffer.c
index 674b35383491..009467a60578 100644
--- a/kernel/events/ring_buffer.c
+++ b/kernel/events/ring_buffer.c
@@ -51,11 +51,18 @@ again:
         head = local_read(&rb->head);
 
         /*
-         * IRQ/NMI can happen here, which means we can miss a head update.
+         * IRQ/NMI can happen here and advance @rb->head, causing our
+         * load above to be stale.
          */
 
-        if (!local_dec_and_test(&rb->nest))
+        /*
+         * If this isn't the outermost nesting, we don't have to update
+         * @rb->user_page->data_head.
+         */
+        if (local_read(&rb->nest) > 1) {
+                local_dec(&rb->nest);
                 goto out;
+        }
 
         /*
          * Since the mmap() consumer (userspace) can run on a different CPU:
@@ -87,9 +94,18 @@ again:
         rb->user_page->data_head = head;
 
         /*
-         * Now check if we missed an update -- rely on previous implied
-         * compiler barriers to force a re-read.
+         * We must publish the head before decrementing the nest count,
+         * otherwise an IRQ/NMI can publish a more recent head value and our
+         * write will (temporarily) publish a stale value.
+         */
+        barrier();
+        local_set(&rb->nest, 0);
+
+        /*
+         * Ensure we decrement @rb->nest before we validate the @rb->head.
+         * Otherwise we cannot be sure we caught the 'last' nested update.
          */
+        barrier();
         if (unlikely(head != local_read(&rb->head))) {
                 local_inc(&rb->nest);
                 goto again;