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authorLuis R. Rodriguez <mcgrof@kernel.org>2018-05-10 16:08:43 -0400
committerGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>2018-05-14 10:43:10 -0400
commit06bfd3c8ab1dbf0031022d056a90ace682f6a94c (patch)
treea6c78d27080044f797fd56411bb007c8f1ef53e0
parent367d09824193e5a9aea98490ae0506cec8abe9c4 (diff)
firmware_loader: move kconfig FW_LOADER entries to its own file
This will make it easier to track and easier to understand what components and features are part of the FW_LOADER. There are some components related to firmware which have *nothing* to do with the FW_LOADER, souch as PREVENT_FIRMWARE_BUILD. Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Luis R. Rodriguez <mcgrof@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
-rw-r--r--drivers/base/Kconfig155
-rw-r--r--drivers/base/firmware_loader/Kconfig154
2 files changed, 155 insertions, 154 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/base/Kconfig b/drivers/base/Kconfig
index 0c38df32c7fe..3e63a900b330 100644
--- a/drivers/base/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/base/Kconfig
@@ -88,160 +88,7 @@ config PREVENT_FIRMWARE_BUILD
88 o CONFIG_WANXL through CONFIG_WANXL_BUILD_FIRMWARE 88 o CONFIG_WANXL through CONFIG_WANXL_BUILD_FIRMWARE
89 o CONFIG_SCSI_AIC79XX through CONFIG_AIC79XX_BUILD_FIRMWARE 89 o CONFIG_SCSI_AIC79XX through CONFIG_AIC79XX_BUILD_FIRMWARE
90 90
91menu "Firmware loader" 91source "drivers/base/firmware_loader/Kconfig"
92
93config FW_LOADER
94 tristate "Firmware loading facility" if EXPERT
95 default y
96 help
97 This enables the firmware loading facility in the kernel. The kernel
98 will first look for built-in firmware, if it has any. Next, it will
99 look for the requested firmware in a series of filesystem paths:
100
101 o firmware_class path module parameter or kernel boot param
102 o /lib/firmware/updates/UTS_RELEASE
103 o /lib/firmware/updates
104 o /lib/firmware/UTS_RELEASE
105 o /lib/firmware
106
107 Enabling this feature only increases your kernel image by about
108 828 bytes, enable this option unless you are certain you don't
109 need firmware.
110
111 You typically want this built-in (=y) but you can also enable this
112 as a module, in which case the firmware_class module will be built.
113 You also want to be sure to enable this built-in if you are going to
114 enable built-in firmware (CONFIG_EXTRA_FIRMWARE).
115
116if FW_LOADER
117
118config EXTRA_FIRMWARE
119 string "Build named firmware blobs into the kernel binary"
120 help
121 Device drivers which require firmware can typically deal with
122 having the kernel load firmware from the various supported
123 /lib/firmware/ paths. This option enables you to build into the
124 kernel firmware files. Built-in firmware searches are preceded
125 over firmware lookups using your filesystem over the supported
126 /lib/firmware paths documented on CONFIG_FW_LOADER.
127
128 This may be useful for testing or if the firmware is required early on
129 in boot and cannot rely on the firmware being placed in an initrd or
130 initramfs.
131
132 This option is a string and takes the (space-separated) names of the
133 firmware files -- the same names that appear in MODULE_FIRMWARE()
134 and request_firmware() in the source. These files should exist under
135 the directory specified by the EXTRA_FIRMWARE_DIR option, which is
136 /lib/firmware by default.
137
138 For example, you might set CONFIG_EXTRA_FIRMWARE="usb8388.bin", copy
139 the usb8388.bin file into /lib/firmware, and build the kernel. Then
140 any request_firmware("usb8388.bin") will be satisfied internally
141 inside the kernel without ever looking at your filesystem at runtime.
142
143 WARNING: If you include additional firmware files into your binary
144 kernel image that are not available under the terms of the GPL,
145 then it may be a violation of the GPL to distribute the resulting
146 image since it combines both GPL and non-GPL work. You should
147 consult a lawyer of your own before distributing such an image.
148
149config EXTRA_FIRMWARE_DIR
150 string "Firmware blobs root directory"
151 depends on EXTRA_FIRMWARE != ""
152 default "/lib/firmware"
153 help
154 This option controls the directory in which the kernel build system
155 looks for the firmware files listed in the EXTRA_FIRMWARE option.
156
157config FW_LOADER_USER_HELPER
158 bool "Enable the firmware sysfs fallback mechanism"
159 help
160 This option enables a sysfs loading facility to enable firmware
161 loading to the kernel through userspace as a fallback mechanism
162 if and only if the kernel's direct filesystem lookup for the
163 firmware failed using the different /lib/firmware/ paths, or the
164 path specified in the firmware_class path module parameter, or the
165 firmware_class path kernel boot parameter if the firmware_class is
166 built-in. For details on how to work with the sysfs fallback mechanism
167 refer to Documentation/driver-api/firmware/fallback-mechanisms.rst.
168
169 The direct filesystem lookup for firmware is always used first now.
170
171 If the kernel's direct filesystem lookup for firmware fails to find
172 the requested firmware a sysfs fallback loading facility is made
173 available and userspace is informed about this through uevents.
174 The uevent can be suppressed if the driver explicitly requested it,
175 this is known as the driver using the custom fallback mechanism.
176 If the custom fallback mechanism is used userspace must always
177 acknowledge failure to find firmware as the timeout for the fallback
178 mechanism is disabled, and failed requests will linger forever.
179
180 This used to be the default firmware loading facility, and udev used
181 to listen for uvents to load firmware for the kernel. The firmware
182 loading facility functionality in udev has been removed, as such it
183 can no longer be relied upon as a fallback mechanism. Linux no longer
184 relies on or uses a fallback mechanism in userspace. If you need to
185 rely on one refer to the permissively licensed firmwared:
186
187 https://github.com/teg/firmwared
188
189 Since this was the default firmware loading facility at one point,
190 old userspace may exist which relies upon it, and as such this
191 mechanism can never be removed from the kernel.
192
193 You should only enable this functionality if you are certain you
194 require a fallback mechanism and have a userspace mechanism ready to
195 load firmware in case it is not found. One main reason for this may
196 be if you have drivers which require firmware built-in and for
197 whatever reason cannot place the required firmware in initramfs.
198 Another reason kernels may have this feature enabled is to support a
199 driver which explicitly relies on this fallback mechanism. Only two
200 drivers need this today:
201
202 o CONFIG_LEDS_LP55XX_COMMON
203 o CONFIG_DELL_RBU
204
205 Outside of supporting the above drivers, another reason for needing
206 this may be that your firmware resides outside of the paths the kernel
207 looks for and cannot possibly be specified using the firmware_class
208 path module parameter or kernel firmware_class path boot parameter
209 if firmware_class is built-in.
210
211 A modern use case may be to temporarily mount a custom partition
212 during provisioning which is only accessible to userspace, and then
213 to use it to look for and fetch the required firmware. Such type of
214 driver functionality may not even ever be desirable upstream by
215 vendors, and as such is only required to be supported as an interface
216 for provisioning. Since udev's firmware loading facility has been
217 removed you can use firmwared or a fork of it to customize how you
218 want to load firmware based on uevents issued.
219
220 Enabling this option will increase your kernel image size by about
221 13436 bytes.
222
223 If you are unsure about this, say N here, unless you are Linux
224 distribution and need to support the above two drivers, or you are
225 certain you need to support some really custom firmware loading
226 facility in userspace.
227
228config FW_LOADER_USER_HELPER_FALLBACK
229 bool "Force the firmware sysfs fallback mechanism when possible"
230 depends on FW_LOADER_USER_HELPER
231 help
232 Enabling this option forces a sysfs userspace fallback mechanism
233 to be used for all firmware requests which explicitly do not disable a
234 a fallback mechanism. Firmware calls which do prohibit a fallback
235 mechanism is request_firmware_direct(). This option is kept for
236 backward compatibility purposes given this precise mechanism can also
237 be enabled by setting the proc sysctl value to true:
238
239 /proc/sys/kernel/firmware_config/force_sysfs_fallback
240
241 If you are unsure about this, say N here.
242
243endif # FW_LOADER
244endmenu
245 92
246config WANT_DEV_COREDUMP 93config WANT_DEV_COREDUMP
247 bool 94 bool
diff --git a/drivers/base/firmware_loader/Kconfig b/drivers/base/firmware_loader/Kconfig
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..eb15d976a9ea
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/base/firmware_loader/Kconfig
@@ -0,0 +1,154 @@
1menu "Firmware loader"
2
3config FW_LOADER
4 tristate "Firmware loading facility" if EXPERT
5 default y
6 help
7 This enables the firmware loading facility in the kernel. The kernel
8 will first look for built-in firmware, if it has any. Next, it will
9 look for the requested firmware in a series of filesystem paths:
10
11 o firmware_class path module parameter or kernel boot param
12 o /lib/firmware/updates/UTS_RELEASE
13 o /lib/firmware/updates
14 o /lib/firmware/UTS_RELEASE
15 o /lib/firmware
16
17 Enabling this feature only increases your kernel image by about
18 828 bytes, enable this option unless you are certain you don't
19 need firmware.
20
21 You typically want this built-in (=y) but you can also enable this
22 as a module, in which case the firmware_class module will be built.
23 You also want to be sure to enable this built-in if you are going to
24 enable built-in firmware (CONFIG_EXTRA_FIRMWARE).
25
26if FW_LOADER
27
28config EXTRA_FIRMWARE
29 string "Build named firmware blobs into the kernel binary"
30 help
31 Device drivers which require firmware can typically deal with
32 having the kernel load firmware from the various supported
33 /lib/firmware/ paths. This option enables you to build into the
34 kernel firmware files. Built-in firmware searches are preceded
35 over firmware lookups using your filesystem over the supported
36 /lib/firmware paths documented on CONFIG_FW_LOADER.
37
38 This may be useful for testing or if the firmware is required early on
39 in boot and cannot rely on the firmware being placed in an initrd or
40 initramfs.
41
42 This option is a string and takes the (space-separated) names of the
43 firmware files -- the same names that appear in MODULE_FIRMWARE()
44 and request_firmware() in the source. These files should exist under
45 the directory specified by the EXTRA_FIRMWARE_DIR option, which is
46 /lib/firmware by default.
47
48 For example, you might set CONFIG_EXTRA_FIRMWARE="usb8388.bin", copy
49 the usb8388.bin file into /lib/firmware, and build the kernel. Then
50 any request_firmware("usb8388.bin") will be satisfied internally
51 inside the kernel without ever looking at your filesystem at runtime.
52
53 WARNING: If you include additional firmware files into your binary
54 kernel image that are not available under the terms of the GPL,
55 then it may be a violation of the GPL to distribute the resulting
56 image since it combines both GPL and non-GPL work. You should
57 consult a lawyer of your own before distributing such an image.
58
59config EXTRA_FIRMWARE_DIR
60 string "Firmware blobs root directory"
61 depends on EXTRA_FIRMWARE != ""
62 default "/lib/firmware"
63 help
64 This option controls the directory in which the kernel build system
65 looks for the firmware files listed in the EXTRA_FIRMWARE option.
66
67config FW_LOADER_USER_HELPER
68 bool "Enable the firmware sysfs fallback mechanism"
69 help
70 This option enables a sysfs loading facility to enable firmware
71 loading to the kernel through userspace as a fallback mechanism
72 if and only if the kernel's direct filesystem lookup for the
73 firmware failed using the different /lib/firmware/ paths, or the
74 path specified in the firmware_class path module parameter, or the
75 firmware_class path kernel boot parameter if the firmware_class is
76 built-in. For details on how to work with the sysfs fallback mechanism
77 refer to Documentation/driver-api/firmware/fallback-mechanisms.rst.
78
79 The direct filesystem lookup for firmware is always used first now.
80
81 If the kernel's direct filesystem lookup for firmware fails to find
82 the requested firmware a sysfs fallback loading facility is made
83 available and userspace is informed about this through uevents.
84 The uevent can be suppressed if the driver explicitly requested it,
85 this is known as the driver using the custom fallback mechanism.
86 If the custom fallback mechanism is used userspace must always
87 acknowledge failure to find firmware as the timeout for the fallback
88 mechanism is disabled, and failed requests will linger forever.
89
90 This used to be the default firmware loading facility, and udev used
91 to listen for uvents to load firmware for the kernel. The firmware
92 loading facility functionality in udev has been removed, as such it
93 can no longer be relied upon as a fallback mechanism. Linux no longer
94 relies on or uses a fallback mechanism in userspace. If you need to
95 rely on one refer to the permissively licensed firmwared:
96
97 https://github.com/teg/firmwared
98
99 Since this was the default firmware loading facility at one point,
100 old userspace may exist which relies upon it, and as such this
101 mechanism can never be removed from the kernel.
102
103 You should only enable this functionality if you are certain you
104 require a fallback mechanism and have a userspace mechanism ready to
105 load firmware in case it is not found. One main reason for this may
106 be if you have drivers which require firmware built-in and for
107 whatever reason cannot place the required firmware in initramfs.
108 Another reason kernels may have this feature enabled is to support a
109 driver which explicitly relies on this fallback mechanism. Only two
110 drivers need this today:
111
112 o CONFIG_LEDS_LP55XX_COMMON
113 o CONFIG_DELL_RBU
114
115 Outside of supporting the above drivers, another reason for needing
116 this may be that your firmware resides outside of the paths the kernel
117 looks for and cannot possibly be specified using the firmware_class
118 path module parameter or kernel firmware_class path boot parameter
119 if firmware_class is built-in.
120
121 A modern use case may be to temporarily mount a custom partition
122 during provisioning which is only accessible to userspace, and then
123 to use it to look for and fetch the required firmware. Such type of
124 driver functionality may not even ever be desirable upstream by
125 vendors, and as such is only required to be supported as an interface
126 for provisioning. Since udev's firmware loading facility has been
127 removed you can use firmwared or a fork of it to customize how you
128 want to load firmware based on uevents issued.
129
130 Enabling this option will increase your kernel image size by about
131 13436 bytes.
132
133 If you are unsure about this, say N here, unless you are Linux
134 distribution and need to support the above two drivers, or you are
135 certain you need to support some really custom firmware loading
136 facility in userspace.
137
138config FW_LOADER_USER_HELPER_FALLBACK
139 bool "Force the firmware sysfs fallback mechanism when possible"
140 depends on FW_LOADER_USER_HELPER
141 help
142 Enabling this option forces a sysfs userspace fallback mechanism
143 to be used for all firmware requests which explicitly do not disable a
144 a fallback mechanism. Firmware calls which do prohibit a fallback
145 mechanism is request_firmware_direct(). This option is kept for
146 backward compatibility purposes given this precise mechanism can also
147 be enabled by setting the proc sysctl value to true:
148
149 /proc/sys/kernel/firmware_config/force_sysfs_fallback
150
151 If you are unsure about this, say N here.
152
153endif # FW_LOADER
154endmenu