Merge tag '4.9/mtd-pairing-scheme' of github.com:linux-nand/linux

Introduction of the MTD pairing scheme concept.

1 files changed, 107 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/include/linux/mtd/mtd.h b/include/linux/mtd/mtd.h
index 29a170612203..13f8052b9ff9 100644
--- a/include/linux/mtd/mtd.h
+++ b/include/linux/mtd/mtd.h
@@ -127,6 +127,82 @@ struct mtd_ooblayout_ops {
                     struct mtd_oob_region *oobfree);
 };
 
+/**
+ * struct mtd_pairing_info - page pairing information
+ *
+ * @pair: pair id
+ * @group: group id
+ *
+ * The term "pair" is used here, even though TLC NANDs might group pages by 3
+ * (3 bits in a single cell). A pair should regroup all pages that are sharing
+ * the same cell. Pairs are then indexed in ascending order.
+ *
+ * @group is defining the position of a page in a given pair. It can also be
+ * seen as the bit position in the cell: page attached to bit 0 belongs to
+ * group 0, page attached to bit 1 belongs to group 1, etc.
+ *
+ * Example:
+ * The H27UCG8T2BTR-BC datasheet describes the following pairing scheme:
+ *
+ *              group-0         group-1
+ *
+ *  pair-0      page-0          page-4
+ *  pair-1      page-1          page-5
+ *  pair-2      page-2          page-8
+ *  ...
+ *  pair-127    page-251        page-255
+ *
+ *
+ * Note that the "group" and "pair" terms were extracted from Samsung and
+ * Hynix datasheets, and might be referenced under other names in other
+ * datasheets (Micron is describing this concept as "shared pages").
+ */
+struct mtd_pairing_info {
+        int pair;
+        int group;
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct mtd_pairing_scheme - page pairing scheme description
+ *
+ * @ngroups: number of groups. Should be related to the number of bits
+ *           per cell.
+ * @get_info: converts a write-unit (page number within an erase block) into
+ *            mtd_pairing information (pair + group). This function should
+ *            fill the info parameter based on the wunit index or return
+ *            -EINVAL if the wunit parameter is invalid.
+ * @get_wunit: converts pairing information into a write-unit (page) number.
+ *             This function should return the wunit index pointed by the
+ *             pairing information described in the info argument. It should
+ *             return -EINVAL, if there's no wunit corresponding to the
+ *             passed pairing information.
+ *
+ * See mtd_pairing_info documentation for a detailed explanation of the
+ * pair and group concepts.
+ *
+ * The mtd_pairing_scheme structure provides a generic solution to represent
+ * NAND page pairing scheme. Instead of exposing two big tables to do the
+ * write-unit <-> (pair + group) conversions, we ask the MTD drivers to
+ * implement the ->get_info() and ->get_wunit() functions.
+ *
+ * MTD users will then be able to query these information by using the
+ * mtd_pairing_info_to_wunit() and mtd_wunit_to_pairing_info() helpers.
+ *
+ * @ngroups is here to help MTD users iterating over all the pages in a
+ * given pair. This value can be retrieved by MTD users using the
+ * mtd_pairing_groups() helper.
+ *
+ * Examples are given in the mtd_pairing_info_to_wunit() and
+ * mtd_wunit_to_pairing_info() documentation.
+ */
+struct mtd_pairing_scheme {
+        int ngroups;
+        int (*get_info)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int wunit,
+                        struct mtd_pairing_info *info);
+        int (*get_wunit)(struct mtd_info *mtd,
+                         const struct mtd_pairing_info *info);
+};
+
 struct module;  /* only needed for owner field in mtd_info */
 
 struct mtd_info {
@@ -188,6 +264,9 @@ struct mtd_info {
         /* OOB layout description */
         const struct mtd_ooblayout_ops *ooblayout;
 
+        /* NAND pairing scheme, only provided for MLC/TLC NANDs */
+        const struct mtd_pairing_scheme *pairing;
+
         /* the ecc step size. */
         unsigned int ecc_step_size;
 
@@ -296,6 +375,12 @@ static inline void mtd_set_ooblayout(struct mtd_info *mtd,
         mtd->ooblayout = ooblayout;
 }
 
+static inline void mtd_set_pairing_scheme(struct mtd_info *mtd,
+                                const struct mtd_pairing_scheme *pairing)
+{
+        mtd->pairing = pairing;
+}
+
 static inline void mtd_set_of_node(struct mtd_info *mtd,
                                    struct device_node *np)
 {
@@ -312,6 +397,11 @@ static inline int mtd_oobavail(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct mtd_oob_ops *ops)
         return ops->mode == MTD_OPS_AUTO_OOB ? mtd->oobavail : mtd->oobsize;
 }
 
+int mtd_wunit_to_pairing_info(struct mtd_info *mtd, int wunit,
+                              struct mtd_pairing_info *info);
+int mtd_pairing_info_to_wunit(struct mtd_info *mtd,
+                              const struct mtd_pairing_info *info);
+int mtd_pairing_groups(struct mtd_info *mtd);
 int mtd_erase(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr);
 int mtd_point(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len, size_t *retlen,
               void **virt, resource_size_t *phys);
@@ -397,6 +487,23 @@ static inline uint32_t mtd_mod_by_ws(uint64_t sz, struct mtd_info *mtd)
         return do_div(sz, mtd->writesize);
 }
 
+static inline int mtd_wunit_per_eb(struct mtd_info *mtd)
+{
+        return mtd->erasesize / mtd->writesize;
+}
+
+static inline int mtd_offset_to_wunit(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t offs)
+{
+        return mtd_div_by_ws(mtd_mod_by_eb(offs, mtd), mtd);
+}
+
+static inline loff_t mtd_wunit_to_offset(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t base,
+                                         int wunit)
+{
+        return base + (wunit * mtd->writesize);
+}
+
+
 static inline int mtd_has_oob(const struct mtd_info *mtd)
 {
         return mtd->_read_oob && mtd->_write_oob;