perf core: Allow setting up max frame stack depth via sysctl

The default remains 127, which is good for most cases, and not even hit
most of the time, but then for some cases, as reported by Brendan, 1024+
deep frames are appearing on the radar for things like groovy, ruby.

And in some workloads putting a _lower_ cap on this may make sense. One
that is per event still needs to be put in place tho.

The new file is:

  # cat /proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_max_stack
  127

Chaging it:

  # echo 256 > /proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_max_stack
  # cat /proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_max_stack
  256

But as soon as there is some event using callchains we get:

  # echo 512 > /proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_max_stack
  -bash: echo: write error: Device or resource busy
  #

Because we only allocate the callchain percpu data structures when there
is a user, which allows for changing the max easily, its just a matter
of having no callchain users at that point.

Reported-and-Tested-by: Brendan Gregg <brendan.d.gregg@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: He Kuang <hekuang@huawei.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Milian Wolff <milian.wolff@kdab.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160426002928.GB16708@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

1 files changed, 6 insertions, 2 deletions

diff --git a/include/linux/perf_event.h b/include/linux/perf_event.h
index 85749ae8cb5f..a090700cccca 100644
--- a/include/linux/perf_event.h
+++ b/include/linux/perf_event.h
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ struct perf_guest_info_callbacks {
 
 struct perf_callchain_entry {
         __u64                           nr;
-        __u64                           ip[PERF_MAX_STACK_DEPTH];
+        __u64                           ip[0]; /* /proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_max_stack */
 };
 
 struct perf_raw_record {
@@ -993,9 +993,11 @@ get_perf_callchain(struct pt_regs *regs, u32 init_nr, bool kernel, bool user,
 extern int get_callchain_buffers(void);
 extern void put_callchain_buffers(void);
 
+extern int sysctl_perf_event_max_stack;
+
 static inline int perf_callchain_store(struct perf_callchain_entry *entry, u64 ip)
 {
-        if (entry->nr < PERF_MAX_STACK_DEPTH) {
+        if (entry->nr < sysctl_perf_event_max_stack) {
                 entry->ip[entry->nr++] = ip;
                 return 0;
         } else {
@@ -1017,6 +1019,8 @@ extern int perf_cpu_time_max_percent_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
                 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp,
                 loff_t *ppos);
 
+int perf_event_max_stack_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
+                                 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
 
 static inline bool perf_paranoid_tracepoint_raw(void)
 {