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/*
* Copyright (c) 2016-2017, NVIDIA CORPORATION. All rights reserved.
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
* copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
* to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
* the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
* and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
* Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
* THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
* FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
* DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
*/
#include <nvgpu/atomic.h>
#include <nvgpu/allocator.h>
#include <nvgpu/kmem.h>
#include <nvgpu/barrier.h>
#include "lockless_allocator_priv.h"
static u64 nvgpu_lockless_alloc_length(struct nvgpu_allocator *a)
{
struct nvgpu_lockless_allocator *pa = a->priv;
return pa->length;
}
static u64 nvgpu_lockless_alloc_base(struct nvgpu_allocator *a)
{
struct nvgpu_lockless_allocator *pa = a->priv;
return pa->base;
}
static int nvgpu_lockless_alloc_inited(struct nvgpu_allocator *a)
{
struct nvgpu_lockless_allocator *pa = a->priv;
int inited = pa->inited;
nvgpu_smp_rmb();
return inited;
}
static u64 nvgpu_lockless_alloc_end(struct nvgpu_allocator *a)
{
struct nvgpu_lockless_allocator *pa = a->priv;
return pa->base + pa->length;
}
static u64 nvgpu_lockless_alloc(struct nvgpu_allocator *a, u64 len)
{
struct nvgpu_lockless_allocator *pa = a->priv;
int head, new_head, ret;
u64 addr = 0;
if (len != pa->blk_size)
return 0;
head = NV_ACCESS_ONCE(pa->head);
while (head >= 0) {
new_head = NV_ACCESS_ONCE(pa->next[head]);
ret = cmpxchg(&pa->head, head, new_head);
if (ret == head) {
addr = pa->base + head * pa->blk_size;
nvgpu_atomic_inc(&pa->nr_allocs);
alloc_dbg(a, "Alloc node # %d @ addr 0x%llx\n", head,
addr);
break;
}
head = NV_ACCESS_ONCE(pa->head);
}
if (addr)
alloc_dbg(a, "Alloc node # %d @ addr 0x%llx\n", head, addr);
else
alloc_dbg(a, "Alloc failed!\n");
return addr;
}
static void nvgpu_lockless_free(struct nvgpu_allocator *a, u64 addr)
{
struct nvgpu_lockless_allocator *pa = a->priv;
int head, ret;
u64 cur_idx;
cur_idx = (addr - pa->base) / pa->blk_size;
alloc_dbg(a, "Free node # %llu @ addr 0x%llx\n", cur_idx, addr);
while (1) {
head = NV_ACCESS_ONCE(pa->head);
NV_ACCESS_ONCE(pa->next[cur_idx]) = head;
ret = cmpxchg(&pa->head, head, cur_idx);
if (ret == head) {
nvgpu_atomic_dec(&pa->nr_allocs);
alloc_dbg(a, "Free node # %llu\n", cur_idx);
break;
}
}
}
static void nvgpu_lockless_alloc_destroy(struct nvgpu_allocator *a)
{
struct nvgpu_lockless_allocator *pa = a->priv;
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
nvgpu_fini_alloc_debug(a);
#endif
nvgpu_vfree(a->g, pa->next);
nvgpu_kfree(nvgpu_alloc_to_gpu(a), pa);
}
#ifdef __KERNEL__
static void nvgpu_lockless_print_stats(struct nvgpu_allocator *a,
struct seq_file *s, int lock)
{
struct nvgpu_lockless_allocator *pa = a->priv;
__alloc_pstat(s, a, "Lockless allocator params:\n");
__alloc_pstat(s, a, " start = 0x%llx\n", pa->base);
__alloc_pstat(s, a, " end = 0x%llx\n", pa->base + pa->length);
/* Actual stats. */
__alloc_pstat(s, a, "Stats:\n");
__alloc_pstat(s, a, " Number allocs = %d\n",
nvgpu_atomic_read(&pa->nr_allocs));
__alloc_pstat(s, a, " Number free = %d\n",
pa->nr_nodes - nvgpu_atomic_read(&pa->nr_allocs));
}
#endif
static const struct nvgpu_allocator_ops pool_ops = {
.alloc = nvgpu_lockless_alloc,
.free = nvgpu_lockless_free,
.base = nvgpu_lockless_alloc_base,
.length = nvgpu_lockless_alloc_length,
.end = nvgpu_lockless_alloc_end,
.inited = nvgpu_lockless_alloc_inited,
.fini = nvgpu_lockless_alloc_destroy,
#ifdef __KERNEL__
.print_stats = nvgpu_lockless_print_stats,
#endif
};
int nvgpu_lockless_allocator_init(struct gk20a *g, struct nvgpu_allocator *__a,
const char *name, u64 base, u64 length,
u64 blk_size, u64 flags)
{
int i;
int err;
int nr_nodes;
u64 count;
struct nvgpu_lockless_allocator *a;
if (!blk_size)
return -EINVAL;
/*
* Ensure we have space for at least one node & there's no overflow.
* In order to control memory footprint, we require count < INT_MAX
*/
count = length / blk_size;
if (!base || !count || count > INT_MAX)
return -EINVAL;
a = nvgpu_kzalloc(g, sizeof(struct nvgpu_lockless_allocator));
if (!a)
return -ENOMEM;
err = __nvgpu_alloc_common_init(__a, g, name, a, false, &pool_ops);
if (err)
goto fail;
a->next = nvgpu_vzalloc(g, sizeof(*a->next) * count);
if (!a->next) {
err = -ENOMEM;
goto fail;
}
/* chain the elements together to form the initial free list */
nr_nodes = (int)count;
for (i = 0; i < nr_nodes; i++)
a->next[i] = i + 1;
a->next[nr_nodes - 1] = -1;
a->base = base;
a->length = length;
a->blk_size = blk_size;
a->nr_nodes = nr_nodes;
a->flags = flags;
nvgpu_atomic_set(&a->nr_allocs, 0);
nvgpu_smp_wmb();
a->inited = true;
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
nvgpu_init_alloc_debug(g, __a);
#endif
alloc_dbg(__a, "New allocator: type lockless\n");
alloc_dbg(__a, " base 0x%llx\n", a->base);
alloc_dbg(__a, " nodes %d\n", a->nr_nodes);
alloc_dbg(__a, " blk_size 0x%llx\n", a->blk_size);
alloc_dbg(__a, " flags 0x%llx\n", a->flags);
return 0;
fail:
nvgpu_kfree(g, a);
return err;
}
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