for the pandaboard.
aboutsummaryrefslogblamecommitdiffstats
path: root/drivers/net/cassini.c
blob: bbbc3bb08aa54a2bcb52e80b7c9df860d1a42f16 (plain) (tree)












































                                                                         
                















                                                                           
                                                                     

           
                                                                        

   







                           
                          















                              
                        
                           




















                                                                    
                         




























                                                                           

                                             























                                                              
                                                             





















                                                                                


                                                                           


                                                     
                                   
                                    
                                                                                    
                                






                                                                        
  


                                                       
                                       










                                                                               

























                                                                     
                                        



























                                                                   

                                                 



































                                                                            
                                                                       









































































                                                                            
                                                                          









                                                                     
                                                                             











                                                          
 




















                                                           
 











                                                      
                                             








                                             
                                             









                                                                 
                                                               









                                                   
                         





                                                                      
                                                                    









































                                                                         
                                                    











                                                                      
                                                    


                                        
                                                    







                                                                      
                                                                










                                                                    
                                                    
                                        
 


                                                                      











                                                                               
                                                 



















                                                           
 










                                                              
                           






















































                                                                       

                                             


                                                 
                                          






                                                                

                                                                       
















































                                                                              
                                                          






                                                                            
                                                                          


























                                                                              
                                                        





















                                                                  
 

                                                
                         







                                                 


































                                                                             

                                                    
              

















                                                    


                                                                    












































                                                                          
                                                                    

                                                             
 
                                                             

                                                                   


                                                                           
                                                                           

















                                                                      
                                                    
                                                          
 



























                                                                   
                                     
                                   
                                                                 















                                                                          
                                                                      
































                                                                          
                                                                 

















                                                                              
 









                                                                             

                                                                           
























































                                                                              
                                                    



                                                         
                                                      



                                      
                                                      





















































                                                                            
                                                                      

































                                                                            
                                      



                                 
                                                         






                                                                           
                                                





                                                                        
                                                           

                                                     
                                                        

                                                                              
                                                                
                                            
                                                            

                                          
 
                                     
                                                






                                                                        
                                                                
                                                               
                                                                 
                                                      
                                                                        















                                                                               
                                                                        

                                                                    

                                                     





                                                                    
                                           

                                                                   
 





































                                                                          
 







                                                       
 















                                                         
                                                    


                                                                           
 












                                                                       
                                                










                                                                         
                                          









                                                          
 
                                                                      
                                                                





                                                 
                                                   




                                                            
         






















                                                                   
                                                                       


                                                                        
                                                   







































































































                                                                               
                                    












































                                                                    
 



                                                      
 









                                                                            
 







                                                                          
                                                              








































                                                                         
                                                                   


                                                                      
                                                     






































                                                                                        
 

                                          
 





















































































































































































































                                                                               
 













                                                                           
                         



























                                                                            

                                                                           









                                                               
                                              




                                                      

                                                                      






                                                      
                     
                




                                                     
                                                              
                               
            


                                                              
                        


                          






                                                                                         
                                                                   














                                                                                 
         










































                                                                                         
                                               





                                               
 






                                                                                                 

                                                                             






                                                                                
                                              












































                                                                                         
 




                                                                                                 

                                                                             






                                                                                
                                                               








                                                       
                                                                            

                                                          

                                                                    


                                             
                                                     




                                                   




                                                                  
                                                    








                                                                       
                                                                      






                                                                           

                                                             


                                                           
                                    



















                                                                          
                                                           



                                                           
 





                                                      
                                                     

















                                                                      
                            



                                                                     
                                                          

                                                               
                                                                     



                                                                         
                                                                            







                                                                             
                                                           

                                                           
 










                                                       
                        




                                                        
                                                     







                                                                     
                                                        
                                                                  
                                             



                                                                       
                                                           









                                                                        
                                                          





                                                       
                                                       















































                                                                        
                                             







                                                        










                                                                  
 














                                                                   
                                                       






















                                                                           
                                 



                                                                           
 








                                                          
                                                   




                                                                      
                                                                   


                                                  
                                                          


                                                                    
                                                                   


                                                   
                                                        















                                                                   
                                             

















                                                                    
                                                               






                                                                 

                                                                  






                                                           
                                                        













                                                                   
                                             



















                                                                   
                                                               














                                                                  
                                                       

















                                                         
                                             













                                                 
                                                         
 

                                                              
                                    








                                                                   

                                                                     
                                                      
                                   





                                                       

                                                                                 






                                                





























                                                                    
                                        
                                    
         
                       








                                               
                                          





























































































                                                                          
                                                               




                                                              
                                                                    






                                                                       
                                                             











                                                        
                                       








                                                                  
                                                 

                                                                             
 
                                         
















                                                                      
                                                                     


                                                     

                                                                    



                                                                     
                                                                   



















                                                                             
 

                                                            
                                                                        

















                                                                           
                                                        



                                                          
 







                                                                      
                        
 
                                               



























                                                                               
                                                     
                                                     
                                                           



                                                      
                                                        







































                                                                            
 























                                                                               
                                                                          
                                                                  
                                                                          
                                                                  
                                                                          



                                                                  
                                                           









                                                                        
                                                        



















































































                                                                              
 
                                     
                                                   




                                                                        
                                                                     


                                                          

                                                          

                                                 
                                                                 









































                                                                             
                                                              















































                                                                             
 















                                                                       
                                                              























                                                                    
                    





                                                  
                                                      

                                                             
                 



                                           
 
















                                                                       
 

                                                         


                                                                 



                                                                  
                          
                                                  

                                                           






                                                            

                                                       




                                                         
                          
                                                  

                                                             












                                                                        
                                                        
                                                                         
                                                               


                                                             

                                                               








                                                                          
                                           
















                                                                      
 







































                                                                    

                          

                                                          
                                                     
                                                           
                                                       




                                                                  
                                                 





















                                                                         
                           


                                                         

                                                                      














                                                                              
                                                                         

                                  
                                                              



                                                               
         
































                                                                        
                                           










                                                     
 
























                                                               

                                                                             







                                                                          
                                                                    










                                                                  

                                                         

                                                             
                                                     
























                                                                        
 







































                                                                
                                                                        































                                                                               
                        


















                                                               
                                                          



                                                                
                                                       



                                                                       
                                                       










                                                               
                                                                   











                                                           
                                                        


























                                                                          
                 






























                                                                 
                                                                      
















                                                                        
                                                                              


















                                                                           
                                                                   





                                                                  


                                                                      







































                                                                        
                                                             


















                                                            
      




























                                                              
                                                                             
































                                                                            
                                                        





































































                                                                              
                                                                       

















                                                   
                                                    
 
                                                                    












































                                                                               
                                                                       



































                                                                    
                                                      
                                           
                                                                     


















                                                                      
                                                     

                          
                                                 


























































































                                                                             
                                                          










                                            
                                                            











                                                         
                                     
















                                                                     
                                  


                                   
                                                             





                                                                   
                                                                 














                                                             
 





                                                                  
                                                                      


                                                     
                                                                
                                                                




                                      


                               







                                          
                                    






                             
                                    







                                            
               
                                
      
                                                                 
                                  




                                          
                       
                         
                         







                                              
                                    






















                                         
                                                               






















                                                                             
                                                          

                                                  
                                                           
 



                            
                                            
                                                                











                                                                               












                                                                     
 








                                                                       
                                          
                                                     
                                            
                                                            
                                             







                                                                 
                                              

















                                                                               
                                                     























                                                                          
 

                            
 



























                                                                              












                                                                                 



                                          


                                            




                                                              

         









                                                                      


                                                  


                                                 
                                                 
                                                 
                                                  





                                                          
                                                                

                                                               

                 







                                                     
                                                           
                                                                  
                                                                
                                                               
                 

                                                 
 











                                                                      

                                                            






                                                                     
                                                                  










                                                                      
                        




                                                                        
                         

                                                                      
                 


                 
 



                                                                            
 



                                                
 






                                              
 





                                                      
 



                                                 
 

                                                 
 



                                                 
 

                 
 




                                               
 




                                                   
 




                                                               
 




                                                                            
 







                                                                           
 
                                                               
 





                                         
 
 

                                                                            
                                                 

                                                                              
 






















                                                                              

 
                                                   








                                                   
                                                     



                                                        


                                                                        
                                                  

                             
 
                                                                  

                                                         
                                  
                      



























                                                                            
                                    


                  



















































































                                                                       















                                                     



                                                                  
                                 










                                                           
                                                                             



                                                              
                                                                    






                                                    
                                                                          


                                          



                                                   
                                                                                











                                                                     
                                  
                                                                        

                                       

                                 

                                                                 
                                                                       






                                                                      

                                                                     
                                                                  

                                                              
                                                                
                                                                      












                                                                  
                                                                          






                                                               
                                                                           





                                              








                                                                              
                                                                   












                                                      
                                  













                                                                  
                                                   











                                                        
                                                  
                        
                                                                                









                                      


                                                 




                                                                         
                                                                               


                                     
                                        

                                                           
                                             

                                                           
                                             




                                                           
                                          
                                            
                                             
 
               
                                                     
      










                                                              
                                                                               




                                                                  
                                                
                                                              

                                                 
                                                                         
                              












                                                                
                                  

                                 
                                    
 
                                    






                                                               
                  





















                                                                              


                                   
                                  


                                 
                                    





                                                                 
                                                                




                                                                
                                    






                                    
                                                                




                                                       
                                  
 

















                                                                 
                                    










                                                       
                                  











                                                  
                                    





















                                                                
                                                








                                           
/* cassini.c: Sun Microsystems Cassini(+) ethernet driver.
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2004 Sun Microsystems Inc.
 * Copyright (C) 2003 Adrian Sun (asun@darksunrising.com)
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
 * License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
 * 02111-1307, USA.
 *
 * This driver uses the sungem driver (c) David Miller
 * (davem@redhat.com) as its basis.
 *
 * The cassini chip has a number of features that distinguish it from
 * the gem chip:
 *  4 transmit descriptor rings that are used for either QoS (VLAN) or
 *      load balancing (non-VLAN mode)
 *  batching of multiple packets
 *  multiple CPU dispatching
 *  page-based RX descriptor engine with separate completion rings
 *  Gigabit support (GMII and PCS interface)
 *  MIF link up/down detection works
 *
 * RX is handled by page sized buffers that are attached as fragments to
 * the skb. here's what's done:
 *  -- driver allocates pages at a time and keeps reference counts
 *     on them.
 *  -- the upper protocol layers assume that the header is in the skb
 *     itself. as a result, cassini will copy a small amount (64 bytes)
 *     to make them happy.
 *  -- driver appends the rest of the data pages as frags to skbuffs
 *     and increments the reference count
 *  -- on page reclamation, the driver swaps the page with a spare page.
 *     if that page is still in use, it frees its reference to that page,
 *     and allocates a new page for use. otherwise, it just recycles the
 *     the page.
 *
 * NOTE: cassini can parse the header. however, it's not worth it
 *       as long as the network stack requires a header copy.
 *
 * TX has 4 queues. currently these queues are used in a round-robin
 * fashion for load balancing. They can also be used for QoS. for that
 * to work, however, QoS information needs to be exposed down to the driver
 * level so that subqueues get targetted to particular transmit rings.
 * alternatively, the queues can be configured via use of the all-purpose
 * ioctl.
 *
 * RX DATA: the rx completion ring has all the info, but the rx desc
 * ring has all of the data. RX can conceivably come in under multiple
 * interrupts, but the INT# assignment needs to be set up properly by
 * the BIOS and conveyed to the driver. PCI BIOSes don't know how to do
 * that. also, the two descriptor rings are designed to distinguish between
 * encrypted and non-encrypted packets, but we use them for buffering
 * instead.
 *
 * by default, the selective clear mask is set up to process rx packets.
 */


#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/compiler.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
#include <linux/ioport.h>
#include <linux/pci.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/highmem.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>

#include <linux/netdevice.h>
#include <linux/etherdevice.h>
#include <linux/skbuff.h>
#include <linux/ethtool.h>
#include <linux/crc32.h>
#include <linux/random.h>
#include <linux/mii.h>
#include <linux/ip.h>
#include <linux/tcp.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/firmware.h>

#include <net/checksum.h>

#include <asm/atomic.h>
#include <asm/system.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
#include <asm/byteorder.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>

#define cas_page_map(x)      kmap_atomic((x), KM_SKB_DATA_SOFTIRQ)
#define cas_page_unmap(x)    kunmap_atomic((x), KM_SKB_DATA_SOFTIRQ)
#define CAS_NCPUS            num_online_cpus()

#if defined(CONFIG_CASSINI_NAPI) && defined(HAVE_NETDEV_POLL)
#define USE_NAPI
#define cas_skb_release(x)  netif_receive_skb(x)
#else
#define cas_skb_release(x)  netif_rx(x)
#endif

/* select which firmware to use */
#define USE_HP_WORKAROUND
#define HP_WORKAROUND_DEFAULT /* select which firmware to use as default */
#define CAS_HP_ALT_FIRMWARE   cas_prog_null /* alternate firmware */

#include "cassini.h"

#define USE_TX_COMPWB      /* use completion writeback registers */
#define USE_CSMA_CD_PROTO  /* standard CSMA/CD */
#define USE_RX_BLANK       /* hw interrupt mitigation */
#undef USE_ENTROPY_DEV     /* don't test for entropy device */

/* NOTE: these aren't useable unless PCI interrupts can be assigned.
 * also, we need to make cp->lock finer-grained.
 */
#undef  USE_PCI_INTB
#undef  USE_PCI_INTC
#undef  USE_PCI_INTD
#undef  USE_QOS

#undef  USE_VPD_DEBUG       /* debug vpd information if defined */

/* rx processing options */
#define USE_PAGE_ORDER      /* specify to allocate large rx pages */
#define RX_DONT_BATCH  0    /* if 1, don't batch flows */
#define RX_COPY_ALWAYS 0    /* if 0, use frags */
#define RX_COPY_MIN    64   /* copy a little to make upper layers happy */
#undef  RX_COUNT_BUFFERS    /* define to calculate RX buffer stats */

#define DRV_MODULE_NAME		"cassini"
#define PFX DRV_MODULE_NAME	": "
#define DRV_MODULE_VERSION	"1.6"
#define DRV_MODULE_RELDATE	"21 May 2008"

#define CAS_DEF_MSG_ENABLE	  \
	(NETIF_MSG_DRV		| \
	 NETIF_MSG_PROBE	| \
	 NETIF_MSG_LINK		| \
	 NETIF_MSG_TIMER	| \
	 NETIF_MSG_IFDOWN	| \
	 NETIF_MSG_IFUP		| \
	 NETIF_MSG_RX_ERR	| \
	 NETIF_MSG_TX_ERR)

/* length of time before we decide the hardware is borked,
 * and dev->tx_timeout() should be called to fix the problem
 */
#define CAS_TX_TIMEOUT			(HZ)
#define CAS_LINK_TIMEOUT                (22*HZ/10)
#define CAS_LINK_FAST_TIMEOUT           (1)

/* timeout values for state changing. these specify the number
 * of 10us delays to be used before giving up.
 */
#define STOP_TRIES_PHY 1000
#define STOP_TRIES     5000

/* specify a minimum frame size to deal with some fifo issues
 * max mtu == 2 * page size - ethernet header - 64 - swivel =
 *            2 * page_size - 0x50
 */
#define CAS_MIN_FRAME			97
#define CAS_1000MB_MIN_FRAME            255
#define CAS_MIN_MTU                     60
#define CAS_MAX_MTU                     min(((cp->page_size << 1) - 0x50), 9000)

#if 1
/*
 * Eliminate these and use separate atomic counters for each, to
 * avoid a race condition.
 */
#else
#define CAS_RESET_MTU                   1
#define CAS_RESET_ALL                   2
#define CAS_RESET_SPARE                 3
#endif

static char version[] __devinitdata =
	DRV_MODULE_NAME ".c:v" DRV_MODULE_VERSION " (" DRV_MODULE_RELDATE ")\n";

static int cassini_debug = -1;	/* -1 == use CAS_DEF_MSG_ENABLE as value */
static int link_mode;

MODULE_AUTHOR("Adrian Sun (asun@darksunrising.com)");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Sun Cassini(+) ethernet driver");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_FIRMWARE("sun/cassini.bin");
module_param(cassini_debug, int, 0);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(cassini_debug, "Cassini bitmapped debugging message enable value");
module_param(link_mode, int, 0);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(link_mode, "default link mode");

/*
 * Work around for a PCS bug in which the link goes down due to the chip
 * being confused and never showing a link status of "up."
 */
#define DEFAULT_LINKDOWN_TIMEOUT 5
/*
 * Value in seconds, for user input.
 */
static int linkdown_timeout = DEFAULT_LINKDOWN_TIMEOUT;
module_param(linkdown_timeout, int, 0);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(linkdown_timeout,
"min reset interval in sec. for PCS linkdown issue; disabled if not positive");

/*
 * value in 'ticks' (units used by jiffies). Set when we init the
 * module because 'HZ' in actually a function call on some flavors of
 * Linux.  This will default to DEFAULT_LINKDOWN_TIMEOUT * HZ.
 */
static int link_transition_timeout;



static u16 link_modes[] __devinitdata = {
	BMCR_ANENABLE,			 /* 0 : autoneg */
	0,				 /* 1 : 10bt half duplex */
	BMCR_SPEED100,			 /* 2 : 100bt half duplex */
	BMCR_FULLDPLX,			 /* 3 : 10bt full duplex */
	BMCR_SPEED100|BMCR_FULLDPLX,	 /* 4 : 100bt full duplex */
	CAS_BMCR_SPEED1000|BMCR_FULLDPLX /* 5 : 1000bt full duplex */
};

static struct pci_device_id cas_pci_tbl[] __devinitdata = {
	{ PCI_VENDOR_ID_SUN, PCI_DEVICE_ID_SUN_CASSINI,
	  PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, 0UL },
	{ PCI_VENDOR_ID_NS, PCI_DEVICE_ID_NS_SATURN,
	  PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, 0UL },
	{ 0, }
};

MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, cas_pci_tbl);

static void cas_set_link_modes(struct cas *cp);

static inline void cas_lock_tx(struct cas *cp)
{
	int i;

	for (i = 0; i < N_TX_RINGS; i++)
		spin_lock(&cp->tx_lock[i]);
}

static inline void cas_lock_all(struct cas *cp)
{
	spin_lock_irq(&cp->lock);
	cas_lock_tx(cp);
}

/* WTZ: QA was finding deadlock problems with the previous
 * versions after long test runs with multiple cards per machine.
 * See if replacing cas_lock_all with safer versions helps. The
 * symptoms QA is reporting match those we'd expect if interrupts
 * aren't being properly restored, and we fixed a previous deadlock
 * with similar symptoms by using save/restore versions in other
 * places.
 */
#define cas_lock_all_save(cp, flags) \
do { \
	struct cas *xxxcp = (cp); \
	spin_lock_irqsave(&xxxcp->lock, flags); \
	cas_lock_tx(xxxcp); \
} while (0)

static inline void cas_unlock_tx(struct cas *cp)
{
	int i;

	for (i = N_TX_RINGS; i > 0; i--)
		spin_unlock(&cp->tx_lock[i - 1]);
}

static inline void cas_unlock_all(struct cas *cp)
{
	cas_unlock_tx(cp);
	spin_unlock_irq(&cp->lock);
}

#define cas_unlock_all_restore(cp, flags) \
do { \
	struct cas *xxxcp = (cp); \
	cas_unlock_tx(xxxcp); \
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&xxxcp->lock, flags); \
} while (0)

static void cas_disable_irq(struct cas *cp, const int ring)
{
	/* Make sure we won't get any more interrupts */
	if (ring == 0) {
		writel(0xFFFFFFFF, cp->regs + REG_INTR_MASK);
		return;
	}

	/* disable completion interrupts and selectively mask */
	if (cp->cas_flags & CAS_FLAG_REG_PLUS) {
		switch (ring) {
#if defined (USE_PCI_INTB) || defined(USE_PCI_INTC) || defined(USE_PCI_INTD)
#ifdef USE_PCI_INTB
		case 1:
#endif
#ifdef USE_PCI_INTC
		case 2:
#endif
#ifdef USE_PCI_INTD
		case 3:
#endif
			writel(INTRN_MASK_CLEAR_ALL | INTRN_MASK_RX_EN,
			       cp->regs + REG_PLUS_INTRN_MASK(ring));
			break;
#endif
		default:
			writel(INTRN_MASK_CLEAR_ALL, cp->regs +
			       REG_PLUS_INTRN_MASK(ring));
			break;
		}
	}
}

static inline void cas_mask_intr(struct cas *cp)
{
	int i;

	for (i = 0; i < N_RX_COMP_RINGS; i++)
		cas_disable_irq(cp, i);
}

static void cas_enable_irq(struct cas *cp, const int ring)
{
	if (ring == 0) { /* all but TX_DONE */
		writel(INTR_TX_DONE, cp->regs + REG_INTR_MASK);
		return;
	}

	if (cp->cas_flags & CAS_FLAG_REG_PLUS) {
		switch (ring) {
#if defined (USE_PCI_INTB) || defined(USE_PCI_INTC) || defined(USE_PCI_INTD)
#ifdef USE_PCI_INTB
		case 1:
#endif
#ifdef USE_PCI_INTC
		case 2:
#endif
#ifdef USE_PCI_INTD
		case 3:
#endif
			writel(INTRN_MASK_RX_EN, cp->regs +
			       REG_PLUS_INTRN_MASK(ring));
			break;
#endif
		default:
			break;
		}
	}
}

static inline void cas_unmask_intr(struct cas *cp)
{
	int i;

	for (i = 0; i < N_RX_COMP_RINGS; i++)
		cas_enable_irq(cp, i);
}

static inline void cas_entropy_gather(struct cas *cp)
{
#ifdef USE_ENTROPY_DEV
	if ((cp->cas_flags & CAS_FLAG_ENTROPY_DEV) == 0)
		return;

	batch_entropy_store(readl(cp->regs + REG_ENTROPY_IV),
			    readl(cp->regs + REG_ENTROPY_IV),
			    sizeof(uint64_t)*8);
#endif
}

static inline void cas_entropy_reset(struct cas *cp)
{
#ifdef USE_ENTROPY_DEV
	if ((cp->cas_flags & CAS_FLAG_ENTROPY_DEV) == 0)
		return;

	writel(BIM_LOCAL_DEV_PAD | BIM_LOCAL_DEV_PROM | BIM_LOCAL_DEV_EXT,
	       cp->regs + REG_BIM_LOCAL_DEV_EN);
	writeb(ENTROPY_RESET_STC_MODE, cp->regs + REG_ENTROPY_RESET);
	writeb(0x55, cp->regs + REG_ENTROPY_RAND_REG);

	/* if we read back 0x0, we don't have an entropy device */
	if (readb(cp->regs + REG_ENTROPY_RAND_REG) == 0)
		cp->cas_flags &= ~CAS_FLAG_ENTROPY_DEV;
#endif
}

/* access to the phy. the following assumes that we've initialized the MIF to
 * be in frame rather than bit-bang mode
 */
static u16 cas_phy_read(struct cas *cp, int reg)
{
	u32 cmd;
	int limit = STOP_TRIES_PHY;

	cmd = MIF_FRAME_ST | MIF_FRAME_OP_READ;
	cmd |= CAS_BASE(MIF_FRAME_PHY_ADDR, cp->phy_addr);
	cmd |= CAS_BASE(MIF_FRAME_REG_ADDR, reg);
	cmd |= MIF_FRAME_TURN_AROUND_MSB;
	writel(cmd, cp->regs + REG_MIF_FRAME);

	/* poll for completion */
	while (limit-- > 0) {
		udelay(10);
		cmd = readl(cp->regs + REG_MIF_FRAME);
		if (cmd & MIF_FRAME_TURN_AROUND_LSB)
			return (cmd & MIF_FRAME_DATA_MASK);
	}
	return 0xFFFF; /* -1 */
}

static int cas_phy_write(struct cas *cp, int reg, u16 val)
{
	int limit = STOP_TRIES_PHY;
	u32 cmd;

	cmd = MIF_FRAME_ST | MIF_FRAME_OP_WRITE;
	cmd |= CAS_BASE(MIF_FRAME_PHY_ADDR, cp->phy_addr);
	cmd |= CAS_BASE(MIF_FRAME_REG_ADDR, reg);
	cmd |= MIF_FRAME_TURN_AROUND_MSB;
	cmd |= val & MIF_FRAME_DATA_MASK;
	writel(cmd, cp->regs + REG_MIF_FRAME);

	/* poll for completion */
	while (limit-- > 0) {
		udelay(10);
		cmd = readl(cp->regs + REG_MIF_FRAME);
		if (cmd & MIF_FRAME_TURN_AROUND_LSB)
			return 0;
	}
	return -1;
}

static void cas_phy_powerup(struct cas *cp)
{
	u16 ctl = cas_phy_read(cp, MII_BMCR);

	if ((ctl & BMCR_PDOWN) == 0)
		return;
	ctl &= ~BMCR_PDOWN;
	cas_phy_write(cp, MII_BMCR, ctl);
}

static void cas_phy_powerdown(struct cas *cp)
{
	u16 ctl = cas_phy_read(cp, MII_BMCR);

	if (ctl & BMCR_PDOWN)
		return;
	ctl |= BMCR_PDOWN;
	cas_phy_write(cp, MII_BMCR, ctl);
}

/* cp->lock held. note: the last put_page will free the buffer */
static int cas_page_free(struct cas *cp, cas_page_t *page)
{
	pci_unmap_page(cp->pdev, page->dma_addr, cp->page_size,
		       PCI_DMA_FROMDEVICE);
	__free_pages(page->buffer, cp->page_order);
	kfree(page);
	return 0;
}

#ifdef RX_COUNT_BUFFERS
#define RX_USED_ADD(x, y)       ((x)->used += (y))
#define RX_USED_SET(x, y)       ((x)->used  = (y))
#else
#define RX_USED_ADD(x, y)
#define RX_USED_SET(x, y)
#endif

/* local page allocation routines for the receive buffers. jumbo pages
 * require at least 8K contiguous and 8K aligned buffers.
 */
static cas_page_t *cas_page_alloc(struct cas *cp, const gfp_t flags)
{
	cas_page_t *page;

	page = kmalloc(sizeof(cas_page_t), flags);
	if (!page)
		return NULL;

	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&page->list);
	RX_USED_SET(page, 0);
	page->buffer = alloc_pages(flags, cp->page_order);
	if (!page->buffer)
		goto page_err;
	page->dma_addr = pci_map_page(cp->pdev, page->buffer, 0,
				      cp->page_size, PCI_DMA_FROMDEVICE);
	return page;

page_err:
	kfree(page);
	return NULL;
}

/* initialize spare pool of rx buffers, but allocate during the open */
static void cas_spare_init(struct cas *cp)
{
  	spin_lock(&cp->rx_inuse_lock);
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cp->rx_inuse_list);
	spin_unlock(&cp->rx_inuse_lock);

	spin_lock(&cp->rx_spare_lock);
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cp->rx_spare_list);
	cp->rx_spares_needed = RX_SPARE_COUNT;
	spin_unlock(&cp->rx_spare_lock);
}

/* used on close. free all the spare buffers. */
static void cas_spare_free(struct cas *cp)
{
	struct list_head list, *elem, *tmp;

	/* free spare buffers */
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&list);
	spin_lock(&cp->rx_spare_lock);
	list_splice_init(&cp->rx_spare_list, &list);
	spin_unlock(&cp->rx_spare_lock);
	list_for_each_safe(elem, tmp, &list) {
		cas_page_free(cp, list_entry(elem, cas_page_t, list));
	}

	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&list);
#if 1
	/*
	 * Looks like Adrian had protected this with a different
	 * lock than used everywhere else to manipulate this list.
	 */
	spin_lock(&cp->rx_inuse_lock);
	list_splice_init(&cp->rx_inuse_list, &list);
	spin_unlock(&cp->rx_inuse_lock);
#else
	spin_lock(&cp->rx_spare_lock);
	list_splice_init(&cp->rx_inuse_list, &list);
	spin_unlock(&cp->rx_spare_lock);
#endif
	list_for_each_safe(elem, tmp, &list) {
		cas_page_free(cp, list_entry(elem, cas_page_t, list));
	}
}

/* replenish spares if needed */
static void cas_spare_recover(struct cas *cp, const gfp_t flags)
{
	struct list_head list, *elem, *tmp;
	int needed, i;

	/* check inuse list. if we don't need any more free buffers,
	 * just free it
	 */

	/* make a local copy of the list */
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&list);
	spin_lock(&cp->rx_inuse_lock);
	list_splice_init(&cp->rx_inuse_list, &list);
	spin_unlock(&cp->rx_inuse_lock);

	list_for_each_safe(elem, tmp, &list) {
		cas_page_t *page = list_entry(elem, cas_page_t, list);

		/*
		 * With the lockless pagecache, cassini buffering scheme gets
		 * slightly less accurate: we might find that a page has an
		 * elevated reference count here, due to a speculative ref,
		 * and skip it as in-use. Ideally we would be able to reclaim
		 * it. However this would be such a rare case, it doesn't
		 * matter too much as we should pick it up the next time round.
		 *
		 * Importantly, if we find that the page has a refcount of 1
		 * here (our refcount), then we know it is definitely not inuse
		 * so we can reuse it.
		 */
		if (page_count(page->buffer) > 1)
			continue;

		list_del(elem);
		spin_lock(&cp->rx_spare_lock);
		if (cp->rx_spares_needed > 0) {
			list_add(elem, &cp->rx_spare_list);
			cp->rx_spares_needed--;
			spin_unlock(&cp->rx_spare_lock);
		} else {
			spin_unlock(&cp->rx_spare_lock);
			cas_page_free(cp, page);
		}
	}

	/* put any inuse buffers back on the list */
	if (!list_empty(&list)) {
		spin_lock(&cp->rx_inuse_lock);
		list_splice(&list, &cp->rx_inuse_list);
		spin_unlock(&cp->rx_inuse_lock);
	}

	spin_lock(&cp->rx_spare_lock);
	needed = cp->rx_spares_needed;
	spin_unlock(&cp->rx_spare_lock);
	if (!needed)
		return;

	/* we still need spares, so try to allocate some */
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&list);
	i = 0;
	while (i < needed) {
		cas_page_t *spare = cas_page_alloc(cp, flags);
		if (!spare)
			break;
		list_add(&spare->list, &list);
		i++;
	}

	spin_lock(&cp->rx_spare_lock);
	list_splice(&list, &cp->rx_spare_list);
	cp->rx_spares_needed -= i;
	spin_unlock(&cp->rx_spare_lock);
}

/* pull a page from the list. */
static cas_page_t *cas_page_dequeue(struct cas *cp)
{
	struct list_head *entry;
	int recover;

	spin_lock(&cp->rx_spare_lock);
	if (list_empty(&cp->rx_spare_list)) {
		/* try to do a quick recovery */
		spin_unlock(&cp->rx_spare_lock);
		cas_spare_recover(cp, GFP_ATOMIC);
		spin_lock(&cp->rx_spare_lock);
		if (list_empty(&cp->rx_spare_list)) {
			if (netif_msg_rx_err(cp))
				printk(KERN_ERR "%s: no spare buffers "
				       "available.\n", cp->dev->name);
			spin_unlock(&cp->rx_spare_lock);
			return NULL;
		}
	}

	entry = cp->rx_spare_list.next;
	list_del(entry);
	recover = ++cp->rx_spares_needed;
	spin_unlock(&cp->rx_spare_lock);

	/* trigger the timer to do the recovery */
	if ((recover & (RX_SPARE_RECOVER_VAL - 1)) == 0) {
#if 1
		atomic_inc(&cp->reset_task_pending);
		atomic_inc(&cp->reset_task_pending_spare);
		schedule_work(&cp->reset_task);
#else
		atomic_set(&cp->reset_task_pending, CAS_RESET_SPARE);
		schedule_work(&cp->reset_task);
#endif
	}
	return list_entry(entry, cas_page_t, list);
}


static void cas_mif_poll(struct cas *cp, const int enable)
{
	u32 cfg;

	cfg  = readl(cp->regs + REG_MIF_CFG);
	cfg &= (MIF_CFG_MDIO_0 | MIF_CFG_MDIO_1);

	if (cp->phy_type & CAS_PHY_MII_MDIO1)
		cfg |= MIF_CFG_PHY_SELECT;

	/* poll and interrupt on link status change. */
	if (enable) {
		cfg |= MIF_CFG_POLL_EN;
		cfg |= CAS_BASE(MIF_CFG_POLL_REG, MII_BMSR);
		cfg |= CAS_BASE(MIF_CFG_POLL_PHY, cp->phy_addr);
	}
	writel((enable) ? ~(BMSR_LSTATUS | BMSR_ANEGCOMPLETE) : 0xFFFF,
	       cp->regs + REG_MIF_MASK);
	writel(cfg, cp->regs + REG_MIF_CFG);
}

/* Must be invoked under cp->lock */
static void cas_begin_auto_negotiation(struct cas *cp, struct ethtool_cmd *ep)
{
	u16 ctl;
#if 1
	int lcntl;
	int changed = 0;
	int oldstate = cp->lstate;
	int link_was_not_down = !(oldstate == link_down);
#endif
	/* Setup link parameters */
	if (!ep)
		goto start_aneg;
	lcntl = cp->link_cntl;
	if (ep->autoneg == AUTONEG_ENABLE)
		cp->link_cntl = BMCR_ANENABLE;
	else {
		cp->link_cntl = 0;
		if (ep->speed == SPEED_100)
			cp->link_cntl |= BMCR_SPEED100;
		else if (ep->speed == SPEED_1000)
			cp->link_cntl |= CAS_BMCR_SPEED1000;
		if (ep->duplex == DUPLEX_FULL)
			cp->link_cntl |= BMCR_FULLDPLX;
	}
#if 1
	changed = (lcntl != cp->link_cntl);
#endif
start_aneg:
	if (cp->lstate == link_up) {
		printk(KERN_INFO "%s: PCS link down.\n",
		       cp->dev->name);
	} else {
		if (changed) {
			printk(KERN_INFO "%s: link configuration changed\n",
			       cp->dev->name);
		}
	}
	cp->lstate = link_down;
	cp->link_transition = LINK_TRANSITION_LINK_DOWN;
	if (!cp->hw_running)
		return;
#if 1
	/*
	 * WTZ: If the old state was link_up, we turn off the carrier
	 * to replicate everything we do elsewhere on a link-down
	 * event when we were already in a link-up state..
	 */
	if (oldstate == link_up)
		netif_carrier_off(cp->dev);
	if (changed  && link_was_not_down) {
		/*
		 * WTZ: This branch will simply schedule a full reset after
		 * we explicitly changed link modes in an ioctl. See if this
		 * fixes the link-problems we were having for forced mode.
		 */
		atomic_inc(&cp->reset_task_pending);
		atomic_inc(&cp->reset_task_pending_all);
		schedule_work(&cp->reset_task);
		cp->timer_ticks = 0;
		mod_timer(&cp->link_timer, jiffies + CAS_LINK_TIMEOUT);
		return;
	}
#endif
	if (cp->phy_type & CAS_PHY_SERDES) {
		u32 val = readl(cp->regs + REG_PCS_MII_CTRL);

		if (cp->link_cntl & BMCR_ANENABLE) {
			val |= (PCS_MII_RESTART_AUTONEG | PCS_MII_AUTONEG_EN);
			cp->lstate = link_aneg;
		} else {
			if (cp->link_cntl & BMCR_FULLDPLX)
				val |= PCS_MII_CTRL_DUPLEX;
			val &= ~PCS_MII_AUTONEG_EN;
			cp->lstate = link_force_ok;
		}
		cp->link_transition = LINK_TRANSITION_LINK_CONFIG;
		writel(val, cp->regs + REG_PCS_MII_CTRL);

	} else {
		cas_mif_poll(cp, 0);
		ctl = cas_phy_read(cp, MII_BMCR);
		ctl &= ~(BMCR_FULLDPLX | BMCR_SPEED100 |
			 CAS_BMCR_SPEED1000 | BMCR_ANENABLE);
		ctl |= cp->link_cntl;
		if (ctl & BMCR_ANENABLE) {
			ctl |= BMCR_ANRESTART;
			cp->lstate = link_aneg;
		} else {
			cp->lstate = link_force_ok;
		}
		cp->link_transition = LINK_TRANSITION_LINK_CONFIG;
		cas_phy_write(cp, MII_BMCR, ctl);
		cas_mif_poll(cp, 1);
	}

	cp->timer_ticks = 0;
	mod_timer(&cp->link_timer, jiffies + CAS_LINK_TIMEOUT);
}

/* Must be invoked under cp->lock. */
static int cas_reset_mii_phy(struct cas *cp)
{
	int limit = STOP_TRIES_PHY;
	u16 val;

	cas_phy_write(cp, MII_BMCR, BMCR_RESET);
	udelay(100);
	while (--limit) {
		val = cas_phy_read(cp, MII_BMCR);
		if ((val & BMCR_RESET) == 0)
			break;
		udelay(10);
	}
	return (limit <= 0);
}

static int cas_saturn_firmware_init(struct cas *cp)
{
	const struct firmware *fw;
	const char fw_name[] = "sun/cassini.bin";
	int err;

	if (PHY_NS_DP83065 != cp->phy_id)
		return 0;

	err = request_firmware(&fw, fw_name, &cp->pdev->dev);
	if (err) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "cassini: Failed to load firmware \"%s\"\n",
		       fw_name);
		return err;
	}
	if (fw->size < 2) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "cassini: bogus length %zu in \"%s\"\n",
		       fw->size, fw_name);
		err = -EINVAL;
		goto out;
	}
	cp->fw_load_addr= fw->data[1] << 8 | fw->data[0];
	cp->fw_size = fw->size - 2;
	cp->fw_data = vmalloc(cp->fw_size);
	if (!cp->fw_data) {
		err = -ENOMEM;
		printk(KERN_ERR "cassini: \"%s\" Failed %d\n", fw_name, err);
		goto out;
	}
	memcpy(cp->fw_data, &fw->data[2], cp->fw_size);
out:
	release_firmware(fw);
	return err;
}

static void cas_saturn_firmware_load(struct cas *cp)
{
	int i;

	cas_phy_powerdown(cp);

	/* expanded memory access mode */
	cas_phy_write(cp, DP83065_MII_MEM, 0x0);

	/* pointer configuration for new firmware */
	cas_phy_write(cp, DP83065_MII_REGE, 0x8ff9);
	cas_phy_write(cp, DP83065_MII_REGD, 0xbd);
	cas_phy_write(cp, DP83065_MII_REGE, 0x8ffa);
	cas_phy_write(cp, DP83065_MII_REGD, 0x82);
	cas_phy_write(cp, DP83065_MII_REGE, 0x8ffb);
	cas_phy_write(cp, DP83065_MII_REGD, 0x0);
	cas_phy_write(cp, DP83065_MII_REGE, 0x8ffc);
	cas_phy_write(cp, DP83065_MII_REGD, 0x39);

	/* download new firmware */
	cas_phy_write(cp, DP83065_MII_MEM, 0x1);
	cas_phy_write(cp, DP83065_MII_REGE, cp->fw_load_addr);
	for (i = 0; i < cp->fw_size; i++)
		cas_phy_write(cp, DP83065_MII_REGD, cp->fw_data[i]);

	/* enable firmware */
	cas_phy_write(cp, DP83065_MII_REGE, 0x8ff8);
	cas_phy_write(cp, DP83065_MII_REGD, 0x1);
}


/* phy initialization */
static void cas_phy_init(struct cas *cp)
{
	u16 val;

	/* if we're in MII/GMII mode, set up phy */
	if (CAS_PHY_MII(cp->phy_type)) {
		writel(PCS_DATAPATH_MODE_MII,
		       cp->regs + REG_PCS_DATAPATH_MODE);

		cas_mif_poll(cp, 0);
		cas_reset_mii_phy(cp); /* take out of isolate mode */

		if (PHY_LUCENT_B0 == cp->phy_id) {
			/* workaround link up/down issue with lucent */
			cas_phy_write(cp, LUCENT_MII_REG, 0x8000);
			cas_phy_write(cp, MII_BMCR, 0x00f1);
			cas_phy_write(cp, LUCENT_MII_REG, 0x0);

		} else if (PHY_BROADCOM_B0 == (cp->phy_id & 0xFFFFFFFC)) {
			/* workarounds for broadcom phy */
			cas_phy_write(cp, BROADCOM_MII_REG8, 0x0C20);
			cas_phy_write(cp, BROADCOM_MII_REG7, 0x0012);
			cas_phy_write(cp, BROADCOM_MII_REG5, 0x1804);
			cas_phy_write(cp, BROADCOM_MII_REG7, 0x0013);
			cas_phy_write(cp, BROADCOM_MII_REG5, 0x1204);
			cas_phy_write(cp, BROADCOM_MII_REG7, 0x8006);
			cas_phy_write(cp, BROADCOM_MII_REG5, 0x0132);
			cas_phy_write(cp, BROADCOM_MII_REG7, 0x8006);
			cas_phy_write(cp, BROADCOM_MII_REG5, 0x0232);
			cas_phy_write(cp, BROADCOM_MII_REG7, 0x201F);
			cas_phy_write(cp, BROADCOM_MII_REG5, 0x0A20);

		} else if (PHY_BROADCOM_5411 == cp->phy_id) {
			val = cas_phy_read(cp, BROADCOM_MII_REG4);
			val = cas_phy_read(cp, BROADCOM_MII_REG4);
			if (val & 0x0080) {
				/* link workaround */
				cas_phy_write(cp, BROADCOM_MII_REG4,
					      val & ~0x0080);
			}

		} else if (cp->cas_flags & CAS_FLAG_SATURN) {
			writel((cp->phy_type & CAS_PHY_MII_MDIO0) ?
			       SATURN_PCFG_FSI : 0x0,
			       cp->regs + REG_SATURN_PCFG);

			/* load firmware to address 10Mbps auto-negotiation
			 * issue. NOTE: this will need to be changed if the
			 * default firmware gets fixed.
			 */
			if (PHY_NS_DP83065 == cp->phy_id) {
				cas_saturn_firmware_load(cp);
			}
			cas_phy_powerup(cp);
		}

		/* advertise capabilities */
		val = cas_phy_read(cp, MII_BMCR);
		val &= ~BMCR_ANENABLE;
		cas_phy_write(cp, MII_BMCR, val);
		udelay(10);

		cas_phy_write(cp, MII_ADVERTISE,
			      cas_phy_read(cp, MII_ADVERTISE) |
			      (ADVERTISE_10HALF | ADVERTISE_10FULL |
			       ADVERTISE_100HALF | ADVERTISE_100FULL |
			       CAS_ADVERTISE_PAUSE |
			       CAS_ADVERTISE_ASYM_PAUSE));

		if (cp->cas_flags & CAS_FLAG_1000MB_CAP) {
			/* make sure that we don't advertise half
			 * duplex to avoid a chip issue
			 */
			val  = cas_phy_read(cp, CAS_MII_1000_CTRL);
			val &= ~CAS_ADVERTISE_1000HALF;
			val |= CAS_ADVERTISE_1000FULL;
			cas_phy_write(cp, CAS_MII_1000_CTRL, val);
		}

	} else {
		/* reset pcs for serdes */
		u32 val;
		int limit;

		writel(PCS_DATAPATH_MODE_SERDES,
		       cp->regs + REG_PCS_DATAPATH_MODE);

		/* enable serdes pins on saturn */
		if (cp->cas_flags & CAS_FLAG_SATURN)
			writel(0, cp->regs + REG_SATURN_PCFG);

		/* Reset PCS unit. */
		val = readl(cp->regs + REG_PCS_MII_CTRL);
		val |= PCS_MII_RESET;
		writel(val, cp->regs + REG_PCS_MII_CTRL);

		limit = STOP_TRIES;
		while (--limit > 0) {
			udelay(10);
			if ((readl(cp->regs + REG_PCS_MII_CTRL) &
			     PCS_MII_RESET) == 0)
				break;
		}
		if (limit <= 0)
			printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: PCS reset bit would not "
			       "clear [%08x].\n", cp->dev->name,
			       readl(cp->regs + REG_PCS_STATE_MACHINE));

		/* Make sure PCS is disabled while changing advertisement
		 * configuration.
		 */
		writel(0x0, cp->regs + REG_PCS_CFG);

		/* Advertise all capabilities except half-duplex. */
		val  = readl(cp->regs + REG_PCS_MII_ADVERT);
		val &= ~PCS_MII_ADVERT_HD;
		val |= (PCS_MII_ADVERT_FD | PCS_MII_ADVERT_SYM_PAUSE |
			PCS_MII_ADVERT_ASYM_PAUSE);
		writel(val, cp->regs + REG_PCS_MII_ADVERT);

		/* enable PCS */
		writel(PCS_CFG_EN, cp->regs + REG_PCS_CFG);

		/* pcs workaround: enable sync detect */
		writel(PCS_SERDES_CTRL_SYNCD_EN,
		       cp->regs + REG_PCS_SERDES_CTRL);
	}
}


static int cas_pcs_link_check(struct cas *cp)
{
	u32 stat, state_machine;
	int retval = 0;

	/* The link status bit latches on zero, so you must
	 * read it twice in such a case to see a transition
	 * to the link being up.
	 */
	stat = readl(cp->regs + REG_PCS_MII_STATUS);
	if ((stat & PCS_MII_STATUS_LINK_STATUS) == 0)
		stat = readl(cp->regs + REG_PCS_MII_STATUS);

	/* The remote-fault indication is only valid
	 * when autoneg has completed.
	 */
	if ((stat & (PCS_MII_STATUS_AUTONEG_COMP |
		     PCS_MII_STATUS_REMOTE_FAULT)) ==
	    (PCS_MII_STATUS_AUTONEG_COMP | PCS_MII_STATUS_REMOTE_FAULT)) {
		if (netif_msg_link(cp))
			printk(KERN_INFO "%s: PCS RemoteFault\n",
			       cp->dev->name);
	}

	/* work around link detection issue by querying the PCS state
	 * machine directly.
	 */
	state_machine = readl(cp->regs + REG_PCS_STATE_MACHINE);
	if ((state_machine & PCS_SM_LINK_STATE_MASK) != SM_LINK_STATE_UP) {
		stat &= ~PCS_MII_STATUS_LINK_STATUS;
	} else if (state_machine & PCS_SM_WORD_SYNC_STATE_MASK) {
		stat |= PCS_MII_STATUS_LINK_STATUS;
	}

	if (stat & PCS_MII_STATUS_LINK_STATUS) {
		if (cp->lstate != link_up) {
			if (cp->opened) {
				cp->lstate = link_up;
				cp->link_transition = LINK_TRANSITION_LINK_UP;

				cas_set_link_modes(cp);
				netif_carrier_on(cp->dev);
			}
		}
	} else if (cp->lstate == link_up) {
		cp->lstate = link_down;
		if (link_transition_timeout != 0 &&
		    cp->link_transition != LINK_TRANSITION_REQUESTED_RESET &&
		    !cp->link_transition_jiffies_valid) {
			/*
			 * force a reset, as a workaround for the
			 * link-failure problem. May want to move this to a
			 * point a bit earlier in the sequence. If we had
			 * generated a reset a short time ago, we'll wait for
			 * the link timer to check the status until a
			 * timer expires (link_transistion_jiffies_valid is
			 * true when the timer is running.)  Instead of using
			 * a system timer, we just do a check whenever the
			 * link timer is running - this clears the flag after
			 * a suitable delay.
			 */
			retval = 1;
			cp->link_transition = LINK_TRANSITION_REQUESTED_RESET;
			cp->link_transition_jiffies = jiffies;
			cp->link_transition_jiffies_valid = 1;
		} else {
			cp->link_transition = LINK_TRANSITION_ON_FAILURE;
		}
		netif_carrier_off(cp->dev);
		if (cp->opened && netif_msg_link(cp)) {
			printk(KERN_INFO "%s: PCS link down.\n",
			       cp->dev->name);
		}

		/* Cassini only: if you force a mode, there can be
		 * sync problems on link down. to fix that, the following
		 * things need to be checked:
		 * 1) read serialink state register
		 * 2) read pcs status register to verify link down.
		 * 3) if link down and serial link == 0x03, then you need
		 *    to global reset the chip.
		 */
		if ((cp->cas_flags & CAS_FLAG_REG_PLUS) == 0) {
			/* should check to see if we're in a forced mode */
			stat = readl(cp->regs + REG_PCS_SERDES_STATE);
			if (stat == 0x03)
				return 1;
		}
	} else if (cp->lstate == link_down) {
		if (link_transition_timeout != 0 &&
		    cp->link_transition != LINK_TRANSITION_REQUESTED_RESET &&
		    !cp->link_transition_jiffies_valid) {
			/* force a reset, as a workaround for the
			 * link-failure problem.  May want to move
			 * this to a point a bit earlier in the
			 * sequence.
			 */
			retval = 1;
			cp->link_transition = LINK_TRANSITION_REQUESTED_RESET;
			cp->link_transition_jiffies = jiffies;
			cp->link_transition_jiffies_valid = 1;
		} else {
			cp->link_transition = LINK_TRANSITION_STILL_FAILED;
		}
	}

	return retval;
}

static int cas_pcs_interrupt(struct net_device *dev,
			     struct cas *cp, u32 status)
{
	u32 stat = readl(cp->regs + REG_PCS_INTR_STATUS);

	if ((stat & PCS_INTR_STATUS_LINK_CHANGE) == 0)
		return 0;
	return cas_pcs_link_check(cp);
}

static int cas_txmac_interrupt(struct net_device *dev,
			       struct cas *cp, u32 status)
{
	u32 txmac_stat = readl(cp->regs + REG_MAC_TX_STATUS);

	if (!txmac_stat)
		return 0;

	if (netif_msg_intr(cp))
		printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: txmac interrupt, txmac_stat: 0x%x\n",
			cp->dev->name, txmac_stat);

	/* Defer timer expiration is quite normal,
	 * don't even log the event.
	 */
	if ((txmac_stat & MAC_TX_DEFER_TIMER) &&
	    !(txmac_stat & ~MAC_TX_DEFER_TIMER))
		return 0;

	spin_lock(&cp->stat_lock[0]);
	if (txmac_stat & MAC_TX_UNDERRUN) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: TX MAC xmit underrun.\n",
		       dev->name);
		cp->net_stats[0].tx_fifo_errors++;
	}

	if (txmac_stat & MAC_TX_MAX_PACKET_ERR) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: TX MAC max packet size error.\n",
		       dev->name);
		cp->net_stats[0].tx_errors++;
	}

	/* The rest are all cases of one of the 16-bit TX
	 * counters expiring.
	 */
	if (txmac_stat & MAC_TX_COLL_NORMAL)
		cp->net_stats[0].collisions += 0x10000;

	if (txmac_stat & MAC_TX_COLL_EXCESS) {
		cp->net_stats[0].tx_aborted_errors += 0x10000;
		cp->net_stats[0].collisions += 0x10000;
	}

	if (txmac_stat & MAC_TX_COLL_LATE) {
		cp->net_stats[0].tx_aborted_errors += 0x10000;
		cp->net_stats[0].collisions += 0x10000;
	}
	spin_unlock(&cp->stat_lock[0]);

	/* We do not keep track of MAC_TX_COLL_FIRST and
	 * MAC_TX_PEAK_ATTEMPTS events.
	 */
	return 0;
}

static void cas_load_firmware(struct cas *cp, cas_hp_inst_t *firmware)
{
	cas_hp_inst_t *inst;
	u32 val;
	int i;

	i = 0;
	while ((inst = firmware) && inst->note) {
		writel(i, cp->regs + REG_HP_INSTR_RAM_ADDR);

		val = CAS_BASE(HP_INSTR_RAM_HI_VAL, inst->val);
		val |= CAS_BASE(HP_INSTR_RAM_HI_MASK, inst->mask);
		writel(val, cp->regs + REG_HP_INSTR_RAM_DATA_HI);

		val = CAS_BASE(HP_INSTR_RAM_MID_OUTARG, inst->outarg >> 10);
		val |= CAS_BASE(HP_INSTR_RAM_MID_OUTOP, inst->outop);
		val |= CAS_BASE(HP_INSTR_RAM_MID_FNEXT, inst->fnext);
		val |= CAS_BASE(HP_INSTR_RAM_MID_FOFF, inst->foff);
		val |= CAS_BASE(HP_INSTR_RAM_MID_SNEXT, inst->snext);
		val |= CAS_BASE(HP_INSTR_RAM_MID_SOFF, inst->soff);
		val |= CAS_BASE(HP_INSTR_RAM_MID_OP, inst->op);
		writel(val, cp->regs + REG_HP_INSTR_RAM_DATA_MID);

		val = CAS_BASE(HP_INSTR_RAM_LOW_OUTMASK, inst->outmask);
		val |= CAS_BASE(HP_INSTR_RAM_LOW_OUTSHIFT, inst->outshift);
		val |= CAS_BASE(HP_INSTR_RAM_LOW_OUTEN, inst->outenab);
		val |= CAS_BASE(HP_INSTR_RAM_LOW_OUTARG, inst->outarg);
		writel(val, cp->regs + REG_HP_INSTR_RAM_DATA_LOW);
		++firmware;
		++i;
	}
}

static void cas_init_rx_dma(struct cas *cp)
{
	u64 desc_dma = cp->block_dvma;
	u32 val;
	int i, size;

	/* rx free descriptors */
	val = CAS_BASE(RX_CFG_SWIVEL, RX_SWIVEL_OFF_VAL);
	val |= CAS_BASE(RX_CFG_DESC_RING, RX_DESC_RINGN_INDEX(0));
	val |= CAS_BASE(RX_CFG_COMP_RING, RX_COMP_RINGN_INDEX(0));
	if ((N_RX_DESC_RINGS > 1) &&
	    (cp->cas_flags & CAS_FLAG_REG_PLUS))  /* do desc 2 */
		val |= CAS_BASE(RX_CFG_DESC_RING1, RX_DESC_RINGN_INDEX(1));
	writel(val, cp->regs + REG_RX_CFG);

	val = (unsigned long) cp->init_rxds[0] -
		(unsigned long) cp->init_block;
	writel((desc_dma + val) >> 32, cp->regs + REG_RX_DB_HI);
	writel((desc_dma + val) & 0xffffffff, cp->regs + REG_RX_DB_LOW);
	writel(RX_DESC_RINGN_SIZE(0) - 4, cp->regs + REG_RX_KICK);

	if (cp->cas_flags & CAS_FLAG_REG_PLUS) {
		/* rx desc 2 is for IPSEC packets. however,
		 * we don't it that for that purpose.
		 */
		val = (unsigned long) cp->init_rxds[1] -
			(unsigned long) cp->init_block;
		writel((desc_dma + val) >> 32, cp->regs + REG_PLUS_RX_DB1_HI);
		writel((desc_dma + val) & 0xffffffff, cp->regs +
		       REG_PLUS_RX_DB1_LOW);
		writel(RX_DESC_RINGN_SIZE(1) - 4, cp->regs +
		       REG_PLUS_RX_KICK1);
	}

	/* rx completion registers */
	val = (unsigned long) cp->init_rxcs[0] -
		(unsigned long) cp->init_block;
	writel((desc_dma + val) >> 32, cp->regs + REG_RX_CB_HI);
	writel((desc_dma + val) & 0xffffffff, cp->regs + REG_RX_CB_LOW);

	if (cp->cas_flags & CAS_FLAG_REG_PLUS) {
		/* rx comp 2-4 */
		for (i = 1; i < MAX_RX_COMP_RINGS; i++) {
			val = (unsigned long) cp->init_rxcs[i] -
				(unsigned long) cp->init_block;
			writel((desc_dma + val) >> 32, cp->regs +
			       REG_PLUS_RX_CBN_HI(i));
			writel((desc_dma + val) & 0xffffffff, cp->regs +
			       REG_PLUS_RX_CBN_LOW(i));
		}
	}

	/* read selective clear regs to prevent spurious interrupts
	 * on reset because complete == kick.
	 * selective clear set up to prevent interrupts on resets
	 */
	readl(cp->regs + REG_INTR_STATUS_ALIAS);
	writel(INTR_RX_DONE | INTR_RX_BUF_UNAVAIL, cp->regs + REG_ALIAS_CLEAR);
	if (cp->cas_flags & CAS_FLAG_REG_PLUS) {
		for (i = 1; i < N_RX_COMP_RINGS; i++)
			readl(cp->regs + REG_PLUS_INTRN_STATUS_ALIAS(i));

		/* 2 is different from 3 and 4 */
		if (N_RX_COMP_RINGS > 1)
			writel(INTR_RX_DONE_ALT | INTR_RX_BUF_UNAVAIL_1,
			       cp->regs + REG_PLUS_ALIASN_CLEAR(1));

		for (i = 2; i < N_RX_COMP_RINGS; i++)
			writel(INTR_RX_DONE_ALT,
			       cp->regs + REG_PLUS_ALIASN_CLEAR(i));
	}

	/* set up pause thresholds */
	val  = CAS_BASE(RX_PAUSE_THRESH_OFF,
			cp->rx_pause_off / RX_PAUSE_THRESH_QUANTUM);
	val |= CAS_BASE(RX_PAUSE_THRESH_ON,
			cp->rx_pause_on / RX_PAUSE_THRESH_QUANTUM);
	writel(val, cp->regs + REG_RX_PAUSE_THRESH);

	/* zero out dma reassembly buffers */
	for (i = 0; i < 64; i++) {
		writel(i, cp->regs + REG_RX_TABLE_ADDR);
		writel(0x0, cp->regs + REG_RX_TABLE_DATA_LOW);
		writel(0x0, cp->regs + REG_RX_TABLE_DATA_MID);
		writel(0x0, cp->regs + REG_RX_TABLE_DATA_HI);
	}

	/* make sure address register is 0 for normal operation */
	writel(0x0, cp->regs + REG_RX_CTRL_FIFO_ADDR);
	writel(0x0, cp->regs + REG_RX_IPP_FIFO_ADDR);

	/* interrupt mitigation */
#ifdef USE_RX_BLANK
	val = CAS_BASE(RX_BLANK_INTR_TIME, RX_BLANK_INTR_TIME_VAL);
	val |= CAS_BASE(RX_BLANK_INTR_PKT, RX_BLANK_INTR_PKT_VAL);
	writel(val, cp->regs + REG_RX_BLANK);
#else
	writel(0x0, cp->regs + REG_RX_BLANK);
#endif

	/* interrupt generation as a function of low water marks for
	 * free desc and completion entries. these are used to trigger
	 * housekeeping for rx descs. we don't use the free interrupt
	 * as it's not very useful
	 */
	/* val = CAS_BASE(RX_AE_THRESH_FREE, RX_AE_FREEN_VAL(0)); */
	val = CAS_BASE(RX_AE_THRESH_COMP, RX_AE_COMP_VAL);
	writel(val, cp->regs + REG_RX_AE_THRESH);
	if (cp->cas_flags & CAS_FLAG_REG_PLUS) {
		val = CAS_BASE(RX_AE1_THRESH_FREE, RX_AE_FREEN_VAL(1));
		writel(val, cp->regs + REG_PLUS_RX_AE1_THRESH);
	}

	/* Random early detect registers. useful for congestion avoidance.
	 * this should be tunable.
	 */
	writel(0x0, cp->regs + REG_RX_RED);

	/* receive page sizes. default == 2K (0x800) */
	val = 0;
	if (cp->page_size == 0x1000)
		val = 0x1;
	else if (cp->page_size == 0x2000)
		val = 0x2;
	else if (cp->page_size == 0x4000)
		val = 0x3;

	/* round mtu + offset. constrain to page size. */
	size = cp->dev->mtu + 64;
	if (size > cp->page_size)
		size = cp->page_size;

	if (size <= 0x400)
		i = 0x0;
	else if (size <= 0x800)
		i = 0x1;
	else if (size <= 0x1000)
		i = 0x2;
	else
		i = 0x3;

	cp->mtu_stride = 1 << (i + 10);
	val  = CAS_BASE(RX_PAGE_SIZE, val);
	val |= CAS_BASE(RX_PAGE_SIZE_MTU_STRIDE, i);
	val |= CAS_BASE(RX_PAGE_SIZE_MTU_COUNT, cp->page_size >> (i + 10));
	val |= CAS_BASE(RX_PAGE_SIZE_MTU_OFF, 0x1);
	writel(val, cp->regs + REG_RX_PAGE_SIZE);

	/* enable the header parser if desired */
	if (CAS_HP_FIRMWARE == cas_prog_null)
		return;

	val = CAS_BASE(HP_CFG_NUM_CPU, CAS_NCPUS > 63 ? 0 : CAS_NCPUS);
	val |= HP_CFG_PARSE_EN | HP_CFG_SYN_INC_MASK;
	val |= CAS_BASE(HP_CFG_TCP_THRESH, HP_TCP_THRESH_VAL);
	writel(val, cp->regs + REG_HP_CFG);
}

static inline void cas_rxc_init(struct cas_rx_comp *rxc)
{
	memset(rxc, 0, sizeof(*rxc));
	rxc->word4 = cpu_to_le64(RX_COMP4_ZERO);
}

/* NOTE: we use the ENC RX DESC ring for spares. the rx_page[0,1]
 * flipping is protected by the fact that the chip will not
 * hand back the same page index while it's being processed.
 */
static inline cas_page_t *cas_page_spare(struct cas *cp, const int index)
{
	cas_page_t *page = cp->rx_pages[1][index];
	cas_page_t *new;

	if (page_count(page->buffer) == 1)
		return page;

	new = cas_page_dequeue(cp);
	if (new) {
		spin_lock(&cp->rx_inuse_lock);
		list_add(&page->list, &cp->rx_inuse_list);
		spin_unlock(&cp->rx_inuse_lock);
	}
	return new;
}

/* this needs to be changed if we actually use the ENC RX DESC ring */
static cas_page_t *cas_page_swap(struct cas *cp, const int ring,
				 const int index)
{
	cas_page_t **page0 = cp->rx_pages[0];
	cas_page_t **page1 = cp->rx_pages[1];

	/* swap if buffer is in use */
	if (page_count(page0[index]->buffer) > 1) {
		cas_page_t *new = cas_page_spare(cp, index);
		if (new) {
			page1[index] = page0[index];
			page0[index] = new;
		}
	}
	RX_USED_SET(page0[index], 0);
	return page0[index];
}

static void cas_clean_rxds(struct cas *cp)
{
	/* only clean ring 0 as ring 1 is used for spare buffers */
        struct cas_rx_desc *rxd = cp->init_rxds[0];
	int i, size;

	/* release all rx flows */
	for (i = 0; i < N_RX_FLOWS; i++) {
		struct sk_buff *skb;
		while ((skb = __skb_dequeue(&cp->rx_flows[i]))) {
			cas_skb_release(skb);
		}
	}

	/* initialize descriptors */
	size = RX_DESC_RINGN_SIZE(0);
	for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
		cas_page_t *page = cas_page_swap(cp, 0, i);
		rxd[i].buffer = cpu_to_le64(page->dma_addr);
		rxd[i].index  = cpu_to_le64(CAS_BASE(RX_INDEX_NUM, i) |
					    CAS_BASE(RX_INDEX_RING, 0));
	}

	cp->rx_old[0]  = RX_DESC_RINGN_SIZE(0) - 4;
	cp->rx_last[0] = 0;
	cp->cas_flags &= ~CAS_FLAG_RXD_POST(0);
}

static void cas_clean_rxcs(struct cas *cp)
{
	int i, j;

	/* take ownership of rx comp descriptors */
	memset(cp->rx_cur, 0, sizeof(*cp->rx_cur)*N_RX_COMP_RINGS);
	memset(cp->rx_new, 0, sizeof(*cp->rx_new)*N_RX_COMP_RINGS);
	for (i = 0; i < N_RX_COMP_RINGS; i++) {
		struct cas_rx_comp *rxc = cp->init_rxcs[i];
		for (j = 0; j < RX_COMP_RINGN_SIZE(i); j++) {
			cas_rxc_init(rxc + j);
		}