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/* Management of a process's keyrings
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2004-2005, 2008 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
 * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 */

#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/keyctl.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/err.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/security.h>
#include <linux/user_namespace.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include "internal.h"

/* session keyring create vs join semaphore */
static DEFINE_MUTEX(key_session_mutex);

/* user keyring creation semaphore */
static DEFINE_MUTEX(key_user_keyring_mutex);

/* the root user's tracking struct */
struct key_user root_key_user = {
	.usage		= ATOMIC_INIT(3),
	.cons_lock	= __MUTEX_INITIALIZER(root_key_user.cons_lock),
	.lock		= __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(root_key_user.lock),
	.nkeys		= ATOMIC_INIT(2),
	.nikeys		= ATOMIC_INIT(2),
	.uid		= 0,
	.user_ns	= &init_user_ns,
};

/*****************************************************************************/
/*
 * install user and user session keyrings for a particular UID
 */
int install_user_keyrings(void)
{
	struct user_struct *user;
	const struct cred *cred;
	struct key *uid_keyring, *session_keyring;
	char buf[20];
	int ret;

	cred = current_cred();
	user = cred->user;

	kenter("%p{%u}", user, user->uid);

	if (user->uid_keyring) {
		kleave(" = 0 [exist]");
		return 0;
	}

	mutex_lock(&key_user_keyring_mutex);
	ret = 0;

	if (!user->uid_keyring) {
		/* get the UID-specific keyring
		 * - there may be one in existence already as it may have been
		 *   pinned by a session, but the user_struct pointing to it
		 *   may have been destroyed by setuid */
		sprintf(buf, "_uid.%u", user->uid);

		uid_keyring = find_keyring_by_name(buf, true);
		if (IS_ERR(uid_keyring)) {
			uid_keyring = keyring_alloc(buf, user->uid, (gid_t) -1,
						    cred, KEY_ALLOC_IN_QUOTA,
						    NULL);
			if (IS_ERR(uid_keyring)) {
				ret = PTR_ERR(uid_keyring);
				goto error;
			}
		}

		/* get a default session keyring (which might also exist
		 * already) */
		sprintf(buf, "_uid_ses.%u", user->uid);

		session_keyring = find_keyring_by_name(buf, true);
		if (IS_ERR(session_keyring)) {
			session_keyring =
				keyring_alloc(buf, user->uid, (gid_t) -1,
					      cred, KEY_ALLOC_IN_QUOTA, NULL);
			if (IS_ERR(session_keyring)) {
				ret = PTR_ERR(session_keyring);
				goto error_release;
			}

			/* we install a link from the user session keyring to
			 * the user keyring */
			ret = key_link(session_keyring, uid_keyring);
			if (ret < 0)
				goto error_release_both;
		}

		/* install the keyrings */
		user->uid_keyring = uid_keyring;
		user->session_keyring = session_keyring;
	}

	mutex_unlock(&key_user_keyring_mutex);
	kleave(" = 0");
	return 0;

error_release_both:
	key_put(session_keyring);
error_release:
	key_put(uid_keyring);
error:
	mutex_unlock(&key_user_keyring_mutex);
	kleave(" = %d", ret);
	return ret;
}

/*
 * install a fresh thread keyring directly to new credentials
 */
int install_thread_keyring_to_cred(struct cred *new)
{
	struct key *keyring;

	keyring = keyring_alloc("_tid", new->uid, new->gid, new,
				KEY_ALLOC_QUOTA_OVERRUN, NULL);
	if (IS_ERR(keyring))
		return PTR_ERR(keyring);

	new->thread_keyring = keyring;
	return 0;
}

/*
 * install a fresh thread keyring, discarding the old one
 */
static int install_thread_keyring(void)
{
	struct cred *new;
	int ret;

	new = prepare_creds();
	if (!new)
		return -ENOMEM;

	BUG_ON(new->thread_keyring);

	ret = install_thread_keyring_to_cred(new);
	if (ret < 0) {
		abort_creds(new);
		return ret;
	}

	return commit_creds(new);
}

/*
 * install a process keyring directly to a credentials struct
 * - returns -EEXIST if there was already a process keyring, 0 if one installed,
 *   and other -ve on any other error
 */
int install_process_keyring_to_cred(struct cred *new)
{
	struct key *keyring;
	int ret;

	if (new->tgcred->process_keyring)
		return -EEXIST;

	keyring = keyring_alloc("_pid", new->uid, new->gid,
				new, KEY_ALLOC_QUOTA_OVERRUN, NULL);
	if (IS_ERR(keyring))
		return PTR_ERR(keyring);

	spin_lock_irq(&new->tgcred->lock);
	if (!new->tgcred->process_keyring) {
		new->tgcred->process_keyring = keyring;
		keyring = NULL;
		ret = 0;
	} else {
		ret = -EEXIST;
	}
	spin_unlock_irq(&new->tgcred->lock);
	key_put(keyring);
	return ret;
}

/*
 * make sure a process keyring is installed
 * - we
 */
static int install_process_keyring(void)
{
	struct cred *new;
	int ret;

	new = prepare_creds();
	if (!new)
		return -ENOMEM;

	ret = install_process_keyring_to_cred(new);
	if (ret < 0) {
		abort_creds(new);
		return ret != -EEXIST ? ret : 0;
	}

	return commit_creds(new);
}

/*
 * install a session keyring directly to a credentials struct
 */
int install_session_keyring_to_cred(struct cred *cred, struct key *keyring)
{
	unsigned long flags;
	struct key *old;

	might_sleep();

	/* create an empty session keyring */
	if (!keyring) {
		flags = KEY_ALLOC_QUOTA_OVERRUN;
		if (cred->tgcred->session_keyring)
			flags = KEY_ALLOC_IN_QUOTA;

		keyring = keyring_alloc("_ses", cred->uid, cred->gid,
					cred, flags, NULL);
		if (IS_ERR(keyring))
			return PTR_ERR(keyring);
	} else {
		atomic_inc(&keyring->usage);
	}

	/* install the keyring */
	spin_lock_irq(&cred->tgcred->lock);
	old = cred->tgcred->session_keyring;
	rcu_assign_pointer(cred->tgcred->session_keyring, keyring);
	spin_unlock_irq(&cred->tgcred->lock);

	/* we're using RCU on the pointer, but there's no point synchronising
	 * on it if it didn't previously point to anything */
	if (old) {
		synchronize_rcu();
		key_put(old);
	}

	return 0;
}

/*
 * install a session keyring, discarding the old one
 * - if a keyring is not supplied, an empty one is invented
 */
static int install_session_keyring(struct key *keyring)
{
	struct cred *new;
	int ret;

	new = prepare_creds();
	if (!new)
		return -ENOMEM;

	ret = install_session_keyring_to_cred(new, NULL);
	if (ret < 0) {
		abort_creds(new);
		return ret;
	}

	return commit_creds(new);
}

/*****************************************************************************/
/*
 * the filesystem user ID changed
 */
void key_fsuid_changed(struct task_struct *tsk)
{
	/* update the ownership of the thread keyring */
	BUG_ON(!tsk->cred);
	if (tsk->cred->thread_keyring) {
		down_write(&tsk->cred->thread_keyring->sem);
		tsk->cred->thread_keyring->uid = tsk->cred->fsuid;
		up_write(&tsk->cred->thread_keyring->