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|
/*
* kernel/sched_psn_edf.c
*
* Implementation of the PSN-EDF scheduler plugin.
* Based on kern/sched_part_edf.c and kern/sched_gsn_edf.c.
*
* Suspensions and non-preemptable sections are supported.
* Priority inheritance is not supported.
*/
#include <linux/percpu.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <litmus/litmus.h>
#include <litmus/wait.h>
#include <litmus/jobs.h>
#include <litmus/preempt.h>
#include <litmus/sched_plugin.h>
#include <litmus/edf_common.h>
#include <litmus/sched_trace.h>
#include <litmus/trace.h>
typedef struct {
rt_domain_t domain;
int cpu;
struct task_struct* scheduled; /* only RT tasks */
/*
* scheduling lock slock
* protects the domain and serializes scheduling decisions
*/
#define slock domain.ready_lock
} psnedf_domain_t;
DEFINE_PER_CPU(psnedf_domain_t, psnedf_domains);
#define local_edf (&__get_cpu_var(psnedf_domains).domain)
#define local_pedf (&__get_cpu_var(psnedf_domains))
#define remote_edf(cpu) (&per_cpu(psnedf_domains, cpu).domain)
#define remote_pedf(cpu) (&per_cpu(psnedf_domains, cpu))
#define task_edf(task) remote_edf(get_partition(task))
#define task_pedf(task) remote_pedf(get_partition(task))
static void psnedf_domain_init(psnedf_domain_t* pedf,
check_resched_needed_t check,
release_jobs_t release,
int cpu)
{
edf_domain_init(&pedf->domain, check, release);
pedf->cpu = cpu;
pedf->scheduled = NULL;
}
static void requeue(struct task_struct* t, rt_domain_t *edf)
{
if (t->state != TASK_RUNNING)
TRACE_TASK(t, "requeue: !TASK_RUNNING\n");
set_rt_flags(t, RT_F_RUNNING);
if (is_released(t, litmus_clock()))
__add_ready(edf, t);
else
add_release(edf, t); /* it has got to wait */
}
/* we assume the lock is being held */
static void preempt(psnedf_domain_t *pedf)
{
preempt_if_preemptable(pedf->scheduled, pedf->cpu);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_LITMUS_LOCKING
static void boost_priority(struct task_struct* t)
{
unsigned long flags;
psnedf_domain_t* pedf = task_pedf(t);
lt_t now;
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&pedf->slock, flags);
now = litmus_clock();
TRACE_TASK(t, "priority boosted at %llu\n", now);
tsk_rt(t)->priority_boosted = 1;
tsk_rt(t)->boost_start_time = now;
if (pedf->scheduled != t) {
/* holder may be queued: first stop queue changes */
raw_spin_lock(&pedf->domain.release_lock);
if (is_queued(t) &&
/* If it is queued, then we need to re-order. */
bheap_decrease(edf_ready_order, tsk_rt(t)->heap_node) &&
/* If we bubbled to the top, then we need to check for preemptions. */
edf_preemption_needed(&pedf->domain, pedf->scheduled))
preempt(pedf);
raw_spin_unlock(&pedf->domain.release_lock);
} /* else: nothing to do since the job is not queued while scheduled */
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pedf->slock, flags);
}
static void unboost_priority(struct task_struct* t)
{
unsigned long flags;
psnedf_domain_t* pedf = task_pedf(t);
lt_t now;
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&pedf->slock, flags);
now = litmus_clock();
/* assumption: this only happens when the job is scheduled */
BUG_ON(pedf->scheduled != t);
TRACE_TASK(t, "priority restored at %llu\n", now);
/* priority boosted jobs must be scheduled */
BUG_ON(pedf->scheduled != t);
tsk_rt(t)->priority_boosted = 0;
tsk_rt(t)->boost_start_time = 0;
/* check if this changes anything */
if (edf_preemption_needed(&pedf->domain, pedf->scheduled))
preempt(pedf);
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pedf->slock, flags);
}
#endif
/* This check is trivial in partioned systems as we only have to consider
* the CPU of the partition.
*/
static int psnedf_check_resched(rt_domain_t *edf)
{
psnedf_domain_t *pedf = container_of(edf, psnedf_domain_t, domain);
/* because this is a callback from rt_domain_t we already hold
* the necessary lock for the ready queue
*/
if (edf_preemption_needed(edf, pedf->scheduled)) {
preempt(pedf);
return 1;
} else
return 0;
}
static void job_completion(struct task_struct* t, int forced)
{
sched_trace_task_completion(t,forced);
TRACE_TASK(t, "job_completion().\n");
set_rt_flags(t, RT_F_SLEEP);
prepare_for_next_period(t);
}
static void psnedf_tick(struct task_struct *t)
{
psnedf_domain_t *pedf = local_pedf;
/* Check for inconsistency. We don't need the lock for this since
* ->scheduled is only changed in schedule, which obviously is not
* executing in parallel on this CPU
*/
BUG_ON(is_realtime(t) && t != pedf->scheduled);
if (is_realtime(t) && budget_enforced(t) && budget_exhausted(t)) {
if (!is_np(t)) {
litmus_reschedule_local();
TRACE("psnedf_scheduler_tick: "
"%d is preemptable "
" => FORCE_RESCHED\n", t->pid);
} else if (is_user_np(t)) {
TRACE("psnedf_scheduler_tick: "
"%d is non-preemptable, "
"preemption delayed.\n", t->pid);
request_exit_np(t);
}
}
}
static struct task_struct* psnedf_schedule(struct task_struct * prev)
{
psnedf_domain_t* pedf = local_pedf;
rt_domain_t* edf = &pedf->domain;
struct task_struct* next;
int out_of_time, sleep, preempt,
np, exists, blocks, resched;
raw_spin_lock(&pedf->slock);
/* sanity checking
* differently from gedf, when a task exits (dead)
* pedf->schedule may be null and prev _is_ realtime
*/
BUG_ON(pedf->scheduled && pedf->scheduled != prev);
BUG_ON(pedf->scheduled && !is_realtime(prev));
/* (0) Determine state */
exists = pedf->scheduled != NULL;
blocks = exists && !is_running(pedf->scheduled);
out_of_time = exists &&
budget_enforced(pedf->scheduled) &&
budget_exhausted(pedf->scheduled);
np = exists && is_np(pedf->scheduled);
sleep = exists && get_rt_flags(pedf->scheduled) == RT_F_SLEEP;
preempt = edf_preemption_needed(edf, prev);
/* If we need to preempt do so.
* The following checks set resched to 1 in case of special
* circumstances.
*/
resched = preempt;
/* If a task blocks we have no choice but to reschedule.
*/
if (blocks)
resched = 1;
/* Request a sys_exit_np() call if we would like to preempt but cannot.
* Multiple calls to request_exit_np() don't hurt.
*/
if (np && (out_of_time || preempt || sleep))
request_exit_np(pedf->scheduled);
/* Any task that is preemptable and either exhausts its execution
* budget or wants to sleep completes. We may have to reschedule after
* this.
*/
if (!np && (out_of_time || sleep) && !blocks) {
job_completion(pedf->scheduled, !sleep);
resched = 1;
}
/* The final scheduling decision. Do we need to switch for some reason?
* Switch if we are in RT mode and have no task or if we need to
* resched.
*/
next = NULL;
if ((!np || blocks) && (resched || !exists)) {
/* When preempting a task that does not block, then
* re-insert it into either the ready queue or the
* release queue (if it completed). requeue() picks
* the appropriate queue.
*/
if (pedf->scheduled && !blocks)
requeue(pedf->scheduled, edf);
next = __take_ready(edf);
} else
/* Only override Linux scheduler if we have a real-time task
* scheduled that needs to continue.
*/
if (exists)
next = prev;
if (next) {
TRACE_TASK(next, "scheduled at %llu\n", litmus_clock());
set_rt_flags(next, RT_F_RUNNING);
} else {
TRACE("becoming idle at %llu\n", litmus_clock());
}
pedf->scheduled = next;
sched_state_task_picked();
raw_spin_unlock(&pedf->slock);
return next;
}
/* Prepare a task for running in RT mode
*/
static void psnedf_task_new(struct task_struct * t, int on_rq, int running)
{
rt_domain_t* edf = task_edf(t);
psnedf_domain_t* pedf = task_pedf(t);
unsigned long flags;
TRACE_TASK(t, "psn edf: task new, cpu = %d\n",
t->rt_param.task_params.cpu);
/* setup job parameters */
release_at(t, litmus_clock());
/* The task should be running in the queue, otherwise signal
* code will try to wake it up with fatal consequences.
*/
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&pedf->slock, flags);
if (running) {
/* there shouldn't be anything else running at the time */
BUG_ON(pedf->scheduled);
pedf->scheduled = t;
} else {
requeue(t, edf);
/* maybe we have to reschedule */
preempt(pedf);
}
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pedf->slock, flags);
}
static void psnedf_task_wake_up(struct task_struct *task)
{
unsigned long flags;
psnedf_domain_t* pedf = task_pedf(task);
rt_domain_t* edf = task_edf(task);
lt_t now;
TRACE_TASK(task, "wake_up at %llu\n", litmus_clock());
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&pedf->slock, flags);
BUG_ON(is_queued(task));
now = litmus_clock();
if (is_tardy(task, now)
#ifdef CONFIG_LITMUS_LOCKING
/* We need to take suspensions because of semaphores into
* account! If a job resumes after being suspended due to acquiring
* a semaphore, it should never be treated as a new job release.
*/
&& !is_priority_boosted(task)
#endif
) {
/* new sporadic release */
release_at(task, now);
sched_trace_task_release(task);
}
/* Only add to ready queue if it is not the currently-scheduled
* task. This could be the case if a task was woken up concurrently
* on a remote CPU before the executing CPU got around to actually
* de-scheduling the task, i.e., wake_up() raced with schedule()
* and won.
*/
if (pedf->scheduled != task)
requeue(task, edf);
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pedf->slock, flags);
TRACE_TASK(task, "wake up done\n");
}
static void psnedf_task_block(struct task_struct *t)
{
/* only running tasks can block, thus t is in no queue */
TRACE_TASK(t, "block at %llu, state=%d\n", litmus_clock(), t->state);
BUG_ON(!is_realtime(t));
BUG_ON(is_queued(t));
}
static void psnedf_task_exit(struct task_struct * t)
{
unsigned long flags;
psnedf_domain_t* pedf = task_pedf(t);
rt_domain_t* edf;
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&pedf->slock, flags);
if (is_queued(t)) {
/* dequeue */
edf = task_edf(t);
remove(edf, t);
}
if (pedf->scheduled == t)
pedf->scheduled = NULL;
TRACE_TASK(t, "RIP, now reschedule\n");
preempt(pedf);
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pedf->slock, flags);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_LITMUS_LOCKING
#include <litmus/fdso.h>
#include <litmus/srp.h>
/* ******************** SRP support ************************ */
static unsigned int psnedf_get_srp_prio(struct task_struct* t)
{
/* assumes implicit deadlines */
return get_rt_period(t);
}
/* ******************** FMLP support ********************** */
/* struct for semaphore with priority inheritance */
struct fmlp_semaphore {
struct litmus_lock litmus_lock;
/* current resource holder */
struct task_struct *owner;
/* FIFO queue of waiting tasks */
wait_queue_head_t wait;
};
static inline struct fmlp_semaphore* fmlp_from_lock(struct litmus_lock* lock)
{
return container_of(lock, struct fmlp_semaphore, litmus_lock);
}
int psnedf_fmlp_lock(struct litmus_lock* l)
{
struct task_struct* t = current;
struct fmlp_semaphore *sem = fmlp_from_lock(l);
wait_queue_t wait;
unsigned long flags;
if (!is_realtime(t))
return -EPERM;
spin_lock_irqsave(&sem->wait.lock, flags);
if (sem->owner) {
/* resource is not free => must suspend and wait */
init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, t);
/* FIXME: interruptible would be nice some day */
set_task_state(t, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
__add_wait_queue_tail_exclusive(&sem->wait, &wait);
TS_LOCK_SUSPEND;
/* release lock before sleeping */
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sem->wait.lock, flags);
/* We depend on the FIFO order. Thus, we don't need to recheck
* when we wake up; we are guaranteed to have the lock since
* there is only one wake up per release.
*/
schedule();
TS_LOCK_RESUME;
/* Since we hold the lock, no other task will change
* ->owner. We can thus check it without acquiring the spin
* lock. */
BUG_ON(sem->owner != t);
} else {
/* it's ours now */
sem->owner = t;
/* mark the task as priority-boosted. */
boost_priority(t);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sem->wait.lock, flags);
}
return 0;
}
int psnedf_fmlp_unlock(struct litmus_lock* l)
{
struct task_struct *t = current, *next;
struct fmlp_semaphore *sem = fmlp_from_lock(l);
unsigned long flags;
int err = 0;
spin_lock_irqsave(&sem->wait.lock, flags);
if (sem->owner != t) {
err = -EINVAL;
goto out;
}
/* we lose the benefit of priority boosting */
unboost_priority(t);
/* check if there are jobs waiting for this resource */
next = __waitqueue_remove_first(&sem->wait);
if (next) {
/* boost next job */
boost_priority(next);
/* next becomes the resouce holder */
sem->owner = next;
/* wake up next */
wake_up_process(next);
} else
/* resource becomes available */
sem->owner = NULL;
out:
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sem->wait.lock, flags);
return err;
}
int psnedf_fmlp_close(struct litmus_lock* l)
{
struct task_struct *t = current;
struct fmlp_semaphore *sem = fmlp_from_lock(l);
unsigned long flags;
int owner;
spin_lock_irqsave(&sem->wait.lock, flags);
owner = sem->owner == t;
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sem->wait.lock, flags);
if (owner)
psnedf_fmlp_unlock(l);
return 0;
}
void psnedf_fmlp_free(struct litmus_lock* lock)
{
kfree(fmlp_from_lock(lock));
}
static struct litmus_lock_ops psnedf_fmlp_lock_ops = {
.close = psnedf_fmlp_close,
.lock = psnedf_fmlp_lock,
.unlock = psnedf_fmlp_unlock,
.deallocate = psnedf_fmlp_free,
};
static struct litmus_lock* psnedf_new_fmlp(void)
{
struct fmlp_semaphore* sem;
sem = kmalloc(sizeof(*sem), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!sem)
return NULL;
sem->owner = NULL;
init_waitqueue_head(&sem->wait);
sem->litmus_lock.ops = &psnedf_fmlp_lock_ops;
return &sem->litmus_lock;
}
/* ******************** OMLP support **********************/
/* Since jobs spin "virtually" while waiting to acquire a lock,
* they first must aquire a local per-cpu resource.
*/
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(wait_queue_head_t, omlp_token_wait);
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct task_struct*, omlp_token);
/* called with preemptions off <=> no local modifications */
static void omlp_grab_token(void)
{
struct task_struct* t = current;
while (1) {
if (__get_cpu_var(omlp_token) == NULL) {
/* take it */
__get_cpu_var(omlp_token) = t;
break;
} else {
/* some job is spinning => enqueue in request queue */
prio_wait_queue_t wait;
wait_queue_head_t* token_waiters = &__get_cpu_var(omlp_token_wait);
unsigned long flags;
/* ordered by regular priority; break by lower PID */
init_prio_waitqueue_entry_tie(&wait, t, get_deadline(t), t->pid);
spin_lock_irqsave(&token_waiters->lock, flags);
set_task_state(t, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
__add_wait_queue_prio_exclusive(token_waiters, &wait);
TRACE_CUR("waiting for OMLP token\n");
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&token_waiters->lock, flags);
TS_LOCK_SUSPEND;
preempt_enable_no_resched();
schedule();
preempt_disable();
TS_LOCK_RESUME;
/* Recheck if we got it */
}
}
/* ok, now it is ours */
TRACE_CUR("got OMLP token\n");
}
/* called with preemptions off */
static void omlp_release_token(void)
{
struct task_struct* t = current, *next;
unsigned long flags;
wait_queue_head_t* token_waiters = &__get_cpu_var(omlp_token_wait);
BUG_ON(__get_cpu_var(omlp_token) != t);
__get_cpu_var(omlp_token) = NULL;
TRACE_CUR("released OMLP token\n");
spin_lock_irqsave(&token_waiters->lock, flags);
next = __waitqueue_remove_first(token_waiters);
if (next)
wake_up_process(next);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&token_waiters->lock, flags);
}
struct omlp_semaphore {
struct litmus_lock litmus_lock;
/* current resource holder */
struct task_struct *owner;
/* FIFO queue of waiting tasks */
wait_queue_head_t wait;
};
static inline struct omlp_semaphore* omlp_from_lock(struct litmus_lock* lock)
{
return container_of(lock, struct omlp_semaphore, litmus_lock);
}
int psnedf_omlp_lock(struct litmus_lock* l)
{
struct task_struct* t = current;
struct omlp_semaphore *sem = omlp_from_lock(l);
wait_queue_t wait;
unsigned long flags;
if (!is_realtime(t))
return -EPERM;
preempt_disable();
omlp_grab_token();
/* Priority-boost ourself *before* we suspend so that
* our priority is boosted when we resume. */
boost_priority(t);
spin_lock_irqsave(&sem->wait.lock, flags);
if (sem->owner) {
/* resource is not free => must suspend and wait */
init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, t);
/* FIXME: interruptible would be nice some day */
set_task_state(t, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
__add_wait_queue_tail_exclusive(&sem->wait, &wait);
/* release lock before sleeping */
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sem->wait.lock, flags);
/* We depend on the FIFO order. Thus, we don't need to recheck
* when we wake up; we are guaranteed to have the lock since
* there is only one wake up per release.
*/
TS_LOCK_SUSPEND;
preempt_enable_no_resched();
schedule();
preempt_disable();
TS_LOCK_RESUME;
/* Since we hold the lock, no other task will change
* ->owner. We can thus check it without acquiring the spin
* lock. */
BUG_ON(sem->owner != t);
} else {
/* it's ours now */
sem->owner = t;
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sem->wait.lock, flags);
}
preempt_enable();
return 0;
}
int psnedf_omlp_unlock(struct litmus_lock* l)
{
struct task_struct *t = current, *next;
struct omlp_semaphore *sem = omlp_from_lock(l);
unsigned long flags;
int err = 0;
preempt_disable();
spin_lock_irqsave(&sem->wait.lock, flags);
if (sem->owner != t) {
err = -EINVAL;
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sem->wait.lock, flags);
goto out;
}
/* we lose the benefit of priority boosting */
unboost_priority(t);
/* check if there are jobs waiting for this resource */
next = __waitqueue_remove_first(&sem->wait);
if (next) {
/* next becomes the resouce holder */
sem->owner = next;
/* Wake up next. The waiting job is already priority-boosted. */
wake_up_process(next);
} else
/* resource becomes available */
sem->owner = NULL;
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sem->wait.lock, flags);
omlp_release_token();
out:
preempt_enable();
return err;
}
int psnedf_omlp_close(struct litmus_lock* l)
{
struct task_struct *t = current;
struct omlp_semaphore *sem = omlp_from_lock(l);
unsigned long flags;
int owner;
spin_lock_irqsave(&sem->wait.lock, flags);
owner = sem->owner == t;
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sem->wait.lock, flags);
if (owner)
psnedf_omlp_unlock(l);
return 0;
}
void psnedf_omlp_free(struct litmus_lock* lock)
{
kfree(omlp_from_lock(lock));
}
static struct litmus_lock_ops psnedf_omlp_lock_ops = {
.close = psnedf_omlp_close,
.lock = psnedf_omlp_lock,
.unlock = psnedf_omlp_unlock,
.deallocate = psnedf_omlp_free,
};
static struct litmus_lock* psnedf_new_omlp(void)
{
struct omlp_semaphore* sem;
sem = kmalloc(sizeof(*sem), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!sem)
return NULL;
sem->owner = NULL;
init_waitqueue_head(&sem->wait);
sem->litmus_lock.ops = &psnedf_omlp_lock_ops;
return &sem->litmus_lock;
}
/* **** lock constructor **** */
static long psnedf_allocate_lock(struct litmus_lock **lock, int type,
void* __user unused)
{
int err = -ENXIO;
struct srp_semaphore* srp;
/* PSN-EDF currently supports the SRP for local resources and the FMLP
* for global resources. */
switch (type) {
case FMLP_SEM:
/* Flexible Multiprocessor Locking Protocol */
*lock = psnedf_new_fmlp();
if (*lock)
err = 0;
else
err = -ENOMEM;
break;
case OMLP_SEM:
/* O(m) Locking Protocol */
*lock = psnedf_new_omlp();
if (*lock)
err = 0;
else
err = -ENOMEM;
break;
case SRP_SEM:
/* Baker's Stack Resource Policy */
srp = allocate_srp_semaphore();
if (srp) {
*lock = &srp->litmus_lock;
err = 0;
} else
err = -ENOMEM;
break;
};
return err;
}
#endif
static long psnedf_activate_plugin(void)
{
int cpu;
for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
#ifdef CONFIG_RELEASE_MASTER
remote_edf(cpu)->release_master = atomic_read(&release_master_cpu);
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_LITMUS_LOCKING
init_waitqueue_head(&per_cpu(omlp_token_wait, cpu));
per_cpu(omlp_token, cpu) = NULL;
#endif
}
#ifdef CONFIG_LITMUS_LOCKING
get_srp_prio = psnedf_get_srp_prio;
#endif
return 0;
}
static long psnedf_admit_task(struct task_struct* tsk)
{
if (task_cpu(tsk) == tsk->rt_param.task_params.cpu
#ifdef CONFIG_RELEASE_MASTER
/* don't allow tasks on release master CPU */
&& task_cpu(tsk) != remote_edf(task_cpu(tsk))->release_master
#endif
)
return 0;
else
return -EINVAL;
}
/* Plugin object */
static struct sched_plugin psn_edf_plugin __cacheline_aligned_in_smp = {
.plugin_name = "PSN-EDF",
.tick = psnedf_tick,
.task_new = psnedf_task_new,
.complete_job = complete_job,
.task_exit = psnedf_task_exit,
.schedule = psnedf_schedule,
.task_wake_up = psnedf_task_wake_up,
.task_block = psnedf_task_block,
.admit_task = psnedf_admit_task,
.activate_plugin = psnedf_activate_plugin,
#ifdef CONFIG_LITMUS_LOCKING
.allocate_lock = psnedf_allocate_lock,
#endif
};
static int __init init_psn_edf(void)
{
int i;
/* We do not really want to support cpu hotplug, do we? ;)
* However, if we are so crazy to do so,
* we cannot use num_online_cpu()
*/
for (i = 0; i < num_online_cpus(); i++) {
psnedf_domain_init(remote_pedf(i),
psnedf_check_resched,
NULL, i);
}
return register_sched_plugin(&psn_edf_plugin);
}
module_init(init_psn_edf);
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