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path: root/kernel/sched_debug.c
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/*
 * kernel/time/sched_debug.c
 *
 * Print the CFS rbtree
 *
 * Copyright(C) 2007, Red Hat, Inc., Ingo Molnar
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */

#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/seq_file.h>
#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
#include <linux/utsname.h>

/*
 * This allows printing both to /proc/sched_debug and
 * to the console
 */
#define SEQ_printf(m, x...)			\
 do {						\
	if (m)					\
		seq_printf(m, x);		\
	else					\
		printk(x);			\
 } while (0)

/*
 * Ease the printing of nsec fields:
 */
static long long nsec_high(unsigned long long nsec)
{
	if ((long long)nsec < 0) {
		nsec = -nsec;
		do_div(nsec, 1000000);
		return -nsec;
	}
	do_div(nsec, 1000000);

	return nsec;
}

static unsigned long nsec_low(unsigned long long nsec)
{
	if ((long long)nsec < 0)
		nsec = -nsec;

	return do_div(nsec, 1000000);
}

#define SPLIT_NS(x) nsec_high(x), nsec_low(x)

#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
static void print_cfs_group_stats(struct seq_file *m, int cpu,
		struct task_group *tg)
{
	struct sched_entity *se = tg->se[cpu];
	if (!se)
		return;

#define P(F) \
	SEQ_printf(m, "  .%-30s: %lld\n", #F, (long long)F)
#define PN(F) \
	SEQ_printf(m, "  .%-30s: %lld.%06ld\n", #F, SPLIT_NS((long long)F))

	PN(se->exec_start);
	PN(se->vruntime);
	PN(se->sum_exec_runtime);
#ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
	PN(se->wait_start);
	PN(se->sleep_start);
	PN(se->block_start);
	PN(se->sleep_max);
	PN(se->block_max);
	PN(se->exec_max);
	PN(se->slice_max);
	PN(se->wait_max);
	PN(se->wait_sum);
	P(se->wait_count);
#endif
	P(se->load.weight);
#undef PN
#undef P
}
#endif

static void
print_task(struct seq_file *m, struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
{
	if (rq->curr == p)
		SEQ_printf(m, "R");
	else
		SEQ_printf(m, " ");

	SEQ_printf(m, "%15s %5d %9Ld.%06ld %9Ld %5d ",
		p->comm, p->pid,
		SPLIT_NS(p->se.vruntime),
		(long long)(p->nvcsw + p->nivcsw),
		p->prio);
#ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
	SEQ_printf(m, "%9Ld.%06ld %9Ld.%06ld %9Ld.%06ld",
		SPLIT_NS(p->se.vruntime),
		SPLIT_NS(p->se.sum_exec_runtime),
		SPLIT_NS(p->se.sum_sleep_runtime));
#else
	SEQ_printf(m, "%15Ld %15Ld %15Ld.%06ld %15Ld.%06ld %15Ld.%06ld",
		0LL, 0LL, 0LL, 0L, 0LL, 0L, 0LL, 0L);
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED
	{
		char path[64];

		cgroup_path(task_group(p)->css.cgroup, path, sizeof(path));
		SEQ_printf(m, " %s", path);
	}
#endif
	SEQ_printf(m, "\n");
}

static void print_rq(struct seq_file *m, struct rq *rq, int rq_cpu)
{
	struct task_struct *g, *p;
	unsigned long flags;

	SEQ_printf(m,
	"\nrunnable tasks:\n"
	"            task   PID         tree-key  switches  prio"
	"     exec-runtime         sum-exec        sum-sleep\n"
	"------------------------------------------------------"
	"----------------------------------------------------\n");

	read_lock_irqsave(&tasklist_lock, flags);

	do_each_thread(g, p) {
		if (!p->se.on_rq || task_cpu(p) != rq_cpu)
			continue;

		print_task(m, rq, p);
	} while_each_thread(g, p);

	read_unlock_irqrestore(&tasklist_lock, flags);
}

#if defined(CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED) && \
	(defined(CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED) || defined(CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED))
static void task_group_path(struct task_group *tg, char *buf, int buflen)
{
	/* may be NULL if the underlying cgroup isn't fully-created yet */
	if (!tg->css.cgroup) {
		buf[0] = '\0';
		return;
	}
	cgroup_path(tg->css.cgroup, buf, buflen);
}
#endif

void print_cfs_rq(struct seq_file *m, int cpu, struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
{
	s64 MIN_vruntime = -1, min_vruntime, max_vruntime = -1,
		spread, rq0_min_vruntime, spread0;
	struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
	struct sched_entity *last;
	unsigned long flags;

#if defined(CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED) && defined(CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED)
	char path[128];
	struct task_group *tg = cfs_rq->tg;

	task_group_path(tg, path, sizeof(path));

	SEQ_printf(m, "\ncfs_rq[%d]:%s\n", cpu, path);
#elif defined(CONFIG_USER_SCHED) && defined(CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED)
	{
		uid_t uid = cfs_rq->tg->uid;
		SEQ_printf(m, "\ncfs_rq[%d] for UID: %u\n", cpu, uid);
	}
#else
	SEQ_printf(m, "\ncfs_rq[%d]:\n", cpu);
#endif
	SEQ_printf(m, "  .%-30s: %Ld.%06ld\n", "exec_clock",
			SPLIT_NS(cfs_rq->exec_clock));

	spin_lock_irqsave(&rq->lock, flags);
	if (cfs_rq->rb_leftmost)
		MIN_vruntime = (__pick_next_entity(cfs_rq))->vruntime;
	last = __pick_last_entity(cfs_rq);
	if (last)
		max_vruntime = last->vruntime;
	min_vruntime = cfs_rq->min_vruntime;
	rq0_min_vruntime = cpu_rq(0)->cfs.min_vruntime;
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq->lock, flags);
	SEQ_printf(m, "  .%-30s: %Ld.%06ld\n", "MIN_vruntime",
			SPLIT_NS(MIN_vruntime));
	SEQ_printf(m, "  .%-30s: %Ld.%06ld\n", "min_vruntime",
			SPLIT_NS(min_vruntime));
	SEQ_printf(m, "  .%-30s: %Ld.%06ld\n", "max_vruntime",
			SPLIT_NS(max_vruntime));
	spread = max_vruntime - MIN_vruntime;
	SEQ_printf(m, "  .%-30s: %Ld.%06ld\n", "spread",
			SPLIT_NS(spread));
	spread0 = min_vruntime - rq0_min_vruntime;
	SEQ_printf(m, "  .%-30s: %Ld.%06ld\n", "spread0",
			SPLIT_NS(spread0));
	SEQ_printf(m, "  .%-30s: %ld\n", "nr_running", cfs_rq->nr_running);
	SEQ_printf(m, "  .%-30s: %ld\n", "load", cfs_rq->load.weight);

	SEQ_printf(m, "  .%-30s: %d\n", "nr_spread_over",
			cfs_rq->nr_spread_over);
#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
	SEQ_printf(m, "  .%-30s: %lu\n", "shares", cfs_rq->shares);
#endif
	print_cfs_group_stats(m, cpu, cfs_rq->tg);
#endif
}

void print_rt_rq(struct seq_file *m, int cpu, struct rt_rq *rt_rq)
{
#if defined(CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED) && defined(CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED)
	char path[128];
	struct task_group *tg = rt_rq->tg;

	task_group_path(tg, path, sizeof(path));

	SEQ_printf(m, "\nrt_rq[%d]:%s\n", cpu, path);
#else
	SEQ_printf(m, "\nrt_rq[%d]:\n", cpu);
#endif


#define P(x) \
	SEQ_printf(m, "  .%-30s: %Ld\n", #x, (long long)(rt_rq->x))
#define PN(x) \
	SEQ_printf(m, "  .%-30s: %Ld.%06ld\n", #x, SPLIT_NS(rt_rq->x))

	P(rt_nr_running);
	P(rt_throttled);
	PN(rt_time);
	PN(rt_runtime);

#undef PN
#undef P
}

static void print_cpu(struct seq_file *m, int cpu)
{
	struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);

#ifdef CONFIG_X86
	{
		unsigned int freq = cpu_khz ? : 1;

		SEQ_printf(m, "\ncpu#%d, %u.%03u MHz\n",
			   cpu, freq / 1000, (freq % 1000));
	}
#else
	SEQ_printf(m, "\ncpu#%d\n", cpu);
#endif

#define P(x) \
	SEQ_printf(m, "  .%-30s: %Ld\n", #x, (long long)(rq->x))
#define PN(x) \
	SEQ_printf(m, "  .%-30s: %Ld.%06ld\n", #x, SPLIT_NS(rq->x))

	P(nr_running);
	SEQ_printf(m, "  .%-30s: %lu\n", "load",
		   rq->load.weight);
	P(nr_switches);
	P(nr_load_updates);
	P(nr_uninterruptible);
	PN(next_balance);
	P(curr->pid);
	PN(clock);
	P(cpu_load[0]);
	P(cpu_load[1]);
	P(cpu_load[2]);
	P(cpu_load[3]);
	P(cpu_load[4]);
#undef P
#undef PN

#ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
#define P(n) SEQ_printf(m, "  .%-30s: %d\n", #n, rq->n);

	P(yld_count);

	P(sched_switch);
	P(sched_count);
	P(sched_goidle);

	P(ttwu_count);
	P(ttwu_local);

	P(bkl_count);

#undef P
#endif
	print_cfs_stats(m, cpu);
	print_rt_stats(m, cpu);

	print_rq(m, rq, cpu);
}

static int sched_debug_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
{
	u64 now = ktime_to_ns(ktime_get());
	int cpu;

	SEQ_printf(m, "Sched Debug Version: v0.09, %s %.*s\n",
		init_utsname()->release,
		(int)strcspn(init_utsname()->version, " "),
		init_utsname()->version);

	SEQ_printf(m, "now at %Lu.%06ld msecs\n", SPLIT_NS(now));

#define P(x) \
	SEQ_printf(m, "  .%-40s: %Ld\n", #x, (long long)(x))
#define PN(x) \
	SEQ_printf(m, "  .%-40s: %Ld.%06ld\n", #x, SPLIT_NS(x))
	P(jiffies);
	PN(sysctl_sched_latency);
	PN(sysctl_sched_min_granularity);
	PN(sysctl_sched_wakeup_granularity);
	PN(sysctl_sched_child_runs_first);
	P(sysctl_sched_features);
#undef PN
#undef P

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		print_cpu(m, cpu);

	SEQ_printf(m, "\n");

	return 0;
}

static void sysrq_sched_debug_show(void)
{
	sched_debug_show(NULL, NULL);
}

static int sched_debug_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
{
	return single_open(filp, sched_debug_show, NULL);
}

static const struct file_operations sched_debug_fops = {
	.open		= sched_debug_open,
	.read		= seq_read,
	.llseek		= seq_lseek,
	.release	= single_release,
};

static int __init init_sched_debug_procfs(void)
{
	struct proc_dir_entry *pe;

	pe = proc_create("sched_debug", 0444, NULL, &sched_debug_fops);
	if (!pe)
		return -ENOMEM;
	return 0;
}

__initcall(init_sched_debug_procfs);

void proc_sched_show_task(struct task_struct *p, struct seq_file *m)
{
	unsigned long nr_switches;
	unsigned long flags;
	int num_threads = 1;

	if (lock_task_sighand(p, &flags)) {
		num_threads = atomic_read(&p->signal->count);
		unlock_task_sighand(p, &flags);
	}

	SEQ_printf(m, "%s (%d, #threads: %d)\n", p->comm, p->pid, num_threads);
	SEQ_printf(m,
		"---------------------------------------------------------\n");
#define __P(F) \
	SEQ_printf(m, "%-35s:%21Ld\n", #F, (long long)F)
#define P(F) \
	SEQ_printf(m, "%-35s:%21Ld\n", #F, (long long)p->F)
#define __PN(F) \
	SEQ_printf(m, "%-35s:%14Ld.%06ld\n", #F, SPLIT_NS((long long)F))
#define PN(F) \
	SEQ_printf(m, "%-35s:%14Ld.%06ld\n", #F, SPLIT_NS((long long)p->F))

	PN(se.exec_start);
	PN(se.vruntime);
	PN(se.sum_exec_runtime);
	PN(se.avg_overlap);
	PN(se.avg_wakeup);
	PN(se.avg_running);

	nr_switches = p->nvcsw + p->nivcsw;

#ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
	PN(se.wait_start);
	PN(se.sleep_start);
	PN(se.block_start);
	PN(se.sleep_max);
	PN(se.block_max);
	PN(se.exec_max);
	PN(se.slice_max);
	PN(se.wait_max);
	PN(se.wait_sum);
	P(se.wait_count);
	PN(se.iowait_sum);
	P(se.iowait_count);
	P(sched_info.bkl_count);
	P(se.nr_migrations);
	P(se.nr_migrations_cold);
	P(se.nr_failed_migrations_affine);
	P(se.nr_failed_migrations_running);
	P(se.nr_failed_migrations_hot);
	P(se.nr_forced_migrations);
	P(se.nr_forced2_migrations);
	P(se.nr_wakeups);
	P(se.nr_wakeups_sync);
	P(se.nr_wakeups_migrate);
	P(se.nr_wakeups_local);
	P(se.nr_wakeups_remote);
	P(se.nr_wakeups_affine);
	P(se.nr_wakeups_affine_attempts);
	P(se.nr_wakeups_passive);
	P(se.nr_wakeups_idle);

	{
		u64 avg_atom, avg_per_cpu;

		avg_atom = p->se.sum_exec_runtime;
		if (nr_switches)
			do_div(avg_atom, nr_switches);
		else
			avg_atom = -1LL;

		avg_per_cpu = p->se.sum_exec_runtime;
		if (p->se.nr_migrations) {
			avg_per_cpu = div64_u64(avg_per_cpu,
						p->se.nr_migrations);
		} else {
			avg_per_cpu = -1LL;
		}

		__PN(avg_atom);
		__PN(avg_per_cpu);
	}
#endif
	__P(nr_switches);
	SEQ_printf(m, "%-35s:%21Ld\n",
		   "nr_voluntary_switches", (long long)p->nvcsw);
	SEQ_printf(m, "%-35s:%21Ld\n",
		   "nr_involuntary_switches", (long long)p->nivcsw);

	P(se.load.weight);
	P(policy);
	P(prio);
#undef PN
#undef __PN
#undef P
#undef __P

	{
		unsigned int this_cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
		u64 t0, t1;

		t0 = cpu_clock(this_cpu);
		t1 = cpu_clock(this_cpu);
		SEQ_printf(m, "%-35s:%21Ld\n",
			   "clock-delta", (long long)(t1-t0));
	}
}

void proc_sched_set_task(struct task_struct *p)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
	p->se.wait_max				= 0;
	p->se.wait_sum				= 0;
	p->se.wait_count			= 0;
	p->se.iowait_sum			= 0;
	p->se.iowait_count			= 0;
	p->se.sleep_max				= 0;
	p->se.sum_sleep_runtime			= 0;
	p->se.block_max				= 0;
	p->se.exec_max				= 0;
	p->se.slice_max				= 0;
	p->se.nr_migrations			= 0;
	p->se.nr_migrations_cold		= 0;
	p->se.nr_failed_migrations_affine	= 0;
	p->se.nr_failed_migrations_running	= 0;
	p->se.nr_failed_migrations_hot		= 0;
	p->se.nr_forced_migrations		= 0;
	p->se.nr_forced2_migrations		= 0;
	p->se.nr_wakeups			= 0;
	p->se.nr_wakeups_sync			= 0;
	p->se.nr_wakeups_migrate		= 0;
	p->se.nr_wakeups_local			= 0;
	p->se.nr_wakeups_remote			= 0;
	p->se.nr_wakeups_affine			= 0;
	p->se.nr_wakeups_affine_attempts	= 0;
	p->se.nr_wakeups_passive		= 0;
	p->se.nr_wakeups_idle			= 0;
	p->sched_info.bkl_count			= 0;
#endif
	p->se.sum_exec_runtime			= 0;
	p->se.prev_sum_exec_runtime		= 0;
	p->nvcsw				= 0;
	p->nivcsw				= 0;
}
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/*
 *	Definitions for the 'struct sk_buff' memory handlers.
 *
 *	Authors:
 *		Alan Cox, <gw4pts@gw4pts.ampr.org>
 *		Florian La Roche, <rzsfl@rz.uni-sb.de>
 *
 *	This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 *	modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
 *	as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
 *	2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 */

#ifndef _LINUX_SKBUFF_H
#define _LINUX_SKBUFF_H

#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/compiler.h>
#include <linux/time.h>
#include <linux/bug.h>
#include <linux/cache.h>
#include <linux/rbtree.h>
#include <linux/socket.h>
#include <linux/refcount.h>

#include <linux/atomic.h>
#include <asm/types.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/net.h>
#include <linux/textsearch.h>
#include <net/checksum.h>
#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
#include <linux/hrtimer.h>
#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
#include <linux/netdev_features.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/sched/clock.h>
#include <net/flow_dissector.h>
#include <linux/splice.h>
#include <linux/in6.h>
#include <linux/if_packet.h>
#include <net/flow.h>

/* The interface for checksum offload between the stack and networking drivers
 * is as follows...
 *
 * A. IP checksum related features
 *
 * Drivers advertise checksum offload capabilities in the features of a device.
 * From the stack's point of view these are capabilities offered by the driver,
 * a driver typically only advertises features that it is capable of offloading
 * to its device.
 *
 * The checksum related features are:
 *
 *	NETIF_F_HW_CSUM	- The driver (or its device) is able to compute one
 *			  IP (one's complement) checksum for any combination
 *			  of protocols or protocol layering. The checksum is
 *			  computed and set in a packet per the CHECKSUM_PARTIAL
 *			  interface (see below).
 *
 *	NETIF_F_IP_CSUM - Driver (device) is only able to checksum plain
 *			  TCP or UDP packets over IPv4. These are specifically
 *			  unencapsulated packets of the form IPv4|TCP or
 *			  IPv4|UDP where the Protocol field in the IPv4 header
 *			  is TCP or UDP. The IPv4 header may contain IP options
 *			  This feature cannot be set in features for a device
 *			  with NETIF_F_HW_CSUM also set. This feature is being
 *			  DEPRECATED (see below).
 *
 *	NETIF_F_IPV6_CSUM - Driver (device) is only able to checksum plain
 *			  TCP or UDP packets over IPv6. These are specifically
 *			  unencapsulated packets of the form IPv6|TCP or
 *			  IPv4|UDP where the Next Header field in the IPv6
 *			  header is either TCP or UDP. IPv6 extension headers
 *			  are not supported with this feature. This feature
 *			  cannot be set in features for a device with
 *			  NETIF_F_HW_CSUM also set. This feature is being
 *			  DEPRECATED (see below).
 *
 *	NETIF_F_RXCSUM - Driver (device) performs receive checksum offload.
 *			 This flag is used only used to disable the RX checksum
 *			 feature for a device. The stack will accept receive
 *			 checksum indication in packets received on a device
 *			 regardless of whether NETIF_F_RXCSUM is set.
 *
 * B. Checksumming of received packets by device. Indication of checksum
 *    verification is in set skb->ip_summed. Possible values are:
 *
 * CHECKSUM_NONE:
 *
 *   Device did not checksum this packet e.g. due to lack of capabilities.
 *   The packet contains full (though not verified) checksum in packet but
 *   not in skb->csum. Thus, skb->csum is undefined in this case.
 *
 * CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY:
 *
 *   The hardware you're dealing with doesn't calculate the full checksum
 *   (as in CHECKSUM_COMPLETE), but it does parse headers and verify checksums
 *   for specific protocols. For such packets it will set CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY
 *   if their checksums are okay. skb->csum is still undefined in this case
 *   though. A driver or device must never modify the checksum field in the
 *   packet even if checksum is verified.
 *
 *   CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY is applicable to following protocols:
 *     TCP: IPv6 and IPv4.
 *     UDP: IPv4 and IPv6. A device may apply CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY to a
 *       zero UDP checksum for either IPv4 or IPv6, the networking stack
 *       may perform further validation in this case.
 *     GRE: only if the checksum is present in the header.
 *     SCTP: indicates the CRC in SCTP header has been validated.
 *     FCOE: indicates the CRC in FC frame has been validated.
 *
 *   skb->csum_level indicates the number of consecutive checksums found in
 *   the packet minus one that have been verified as CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY.
 *   For instance if a device receives an IPv6->UDP->GRE->IPv4->TCP packet
 *   and a device is able to verify the checksums for UDP (possibly zero),
 *   GRE (checksum flag is set), and TCP-- skb->csum_level would be set to
 *   two. If the device were only able to verify the UDP checksum and not
 *   GRE, either because it doesn't support GRE checksum of because GRE
 *   checksum is bad, skb->csum_level would be set to zero (TCP checksum is
 *   not considered in this case).
 *
 * CHECKSUM_COMPLETE:
 *
 *   This is the most generic way. The device supplied checksum of the _whole_
 *   packet as seen by netif_rx() and fills out in skb->csum. Meaning, the
 *   hardware doesn't need to parse L3/L4 headers to implement this.
 *
 *   Notes:
 *   - Even if device supports only some protocols, but is able to produce
 *     skb->csum, it MUST use CHECKSUM_COMPLETE, not CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY.
 *   - CHECKSUM_COMPLETE is not applicable to SCTP and FCoE protocols.
 *
 * CHECKSUM_PARTIAL:
 *
 *   A checksum is set up to be offloaded to a device as described in the
 *   output description for CHECKSUM_PARTIAL. This may occur on a packet
 *   received directly from another Linux OS, e.g., a virtualized Linux kernel
 *   on the same host, or it may be set in the input path in GRO or remote
 *   checksum offload. For the purposes of checksum verification, the checksum
 *   referred to by skb->csum_start + skb->csum_offset and any preceding
 *   checksums in the packet are considered verified. Any checksums in the
 *   packet that are after the checksum being offloaded are not considered to
 *   be verified.
 *
 * C. Checksumming on transmit for non-GSO. The stack requests checksum offload
 *    in the skb->ip_summed for a packet. Values are:
 *
 * CHECKSUM_PARTIAL:
 *
 *   The driver is required to checksum the packet as seen by hard_start_xmit()
 *   from skb->csum_start up to the end, and to record/write the checksum at
 *   offset skb->csum_start + skb->csum_offset. A driver may verify that the
 *   csum_start and csum_offset values are valid values given the length and
 *   offset of the packet, however they should not attempt to validate that the
 *   checksum refers to a legitimate transport layer checksum-- it is the
 *   purview of the stack to validate that csum_start and csum_offset are set
 *   correctly.
 *
 *   When the stack requests checksum offload for a packet, the driver MUST
 *   ensure that the checksum is set correctly. A driver can either offload the
 *   checksum calculation to the device, or call skb_checksum_help (in the case
 *   that the device does not support offload for a particular checksum).
 *
 *   NETIF_F_IP_CSUM and NETIF_F_IPV6_CSUM are being deprecated in favor of
 *   NETIF_F_HW_CSUM. New devices should use NETIF_F_HW_CSUM to indicate
 *   checksum offload capability.
 *   skb_csum_hwoffload_help() can be called to resolve CHECKSUM_PARTIAL based
 *   on network device checksumming capabilities: if a packet does not match
 *   them, skb_checksum_help or skb_crc32c_help (depending on the value of
 *   csum_not_inet, see item D.) is called to resolve the checksum.
 *
 * CHECKSUM_NONE:
 *
 *   The skb was already checksummed by the protocol, or a checksum is not
 *   required.
 *
 * CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY:
 *
 *   This has the same meaning on as CHECKSUM_NONE for checksum offload on
 *   output.
 *
 * CHECKSUM_COMPLETE:
 *   Not used in checksum output. If a driver observes a packet with this value
 *   set in skbuff, if should treat as CHECKSUM_NONE being set.
 *
 * D. Non-IP checksum (CRC) offloads
 *
 *   NETIF_F_SCTP_CRC - This feature indicates that a device is capable of
 *     offloading the SCTP CRC in a packet. To perform this offload the stack
 *     will set set csum_start and csum_offset accordingly, set ip_summed to
 *     CHECKSUM_PARTIAL and set csum_not_inet to 1, to provide an indication in
 *     the skbuff that the CHECKSUM_PARTIAL refers to CRC32c.
 *     A driver that supports both IP checksum offload and SCTP CRC32c offload
 *     must verify which offload is configured for a packet by testing the
 *     value of skb->csum_not_inet; skb_crc32c_csum_help is provided to resolve
 *     CHECKSUM_PARTIAL on skbs where csum_not_inet is set to 1.
 *
 *   NETIF_F_FCOE_CRC - This feature indicates that a device is capable of
 *     offloading the FCOE CRC in a packet. To perform this offload the stack
 *     will set ip_summed to CHECKSUM_PARTIAL and set csum_start and csum_offset
 *     accordingly. Note the there is no indication in the skbuff that the
 *     CHECKSUM_PARTIAL refers to an FCOE checksum, a driver that supports
 *     both IP checksum offload and FCOE CRC offload must verify which offload
 *     is configured for a packet presumably by inspecting packet headers.
 *
 * E. Checksumming on output with GSO.
 *
 * In the case of a GSO packet (skb_is_gso(skb) is true), checksum offload
 * is implied by the SKB_GSO_* flags in gso_type. Most obviously, if the
 * gso_type is SKB_GSO_TCPV4 or SKB_GSO_TCPV6, TCP checksum offload as
 * part of the GSO operation is implied. If a checksum is being offloaded
 * with GSO then ip_summed is CHECKSUM_PARTIAL, csum_start and csum_offset
 * are set to refer to the outermost checksum being offload (two offloaded
 * checksums are possible with UDP encapsulation).
 */

/* Don't change this without changing skb_csum_unnecessary! */
#define CHECKSUM_NONE		0
#define CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY	1
#define CHECKSUM_COMPLETE	2
#define CHECKSUM_PARTIAL	3

/* Maximum value in skb->csum_level */
#define SKB_MAX_CSUM_LEVEL	3

#define SKB_DATA_ALIGN(X)	ALIGN(X, SMP_CACHE_BYTES)
#define SKB_WITH_OVERHEAD(X)	\
	((X) - SKB_DATA_ALIGN(sizeof(struct skb_shared_info)))
#define SKB_MAX_ORDER(X, ORDER) \
	SKB_WITH_OVERHEAD((PAGE_SIZE << (ORDER)) - (X))
#define SKB_MAX_HEAD(X)		(SKB_MAX_ORDER((X), 0))
#define SKB_MAX_ALLOC		(SKB_MAX_ORDER(0, 2))

/* return minimum truesize of one skb containing X bytes of data */
#define SKB_TRUESIZE(X) ((X) +						\
			 SKB_DATA_ALIGN(sizeof(struct sk_buff)) +	\
			 SKB_DATA_ALIGN(sizeof(struct skb_shared_info)))

struct net_device;
struct scatterlist;
struct pipe_inode_info;
struct iov_iter;
struct napi_struct;
struct bpf_prog;
union bpf_attr;
struct skb_ext;

#if defined(CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK) || defined(CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_MODULE)
struct nf_conntrack {
	atomic_t use;
};
#endif

#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BRIDGE_NETFILTER)
struct nf_bridge_info {
	enum {
		BRNF_PROTO_UNCHANGED,
		BRNF_PROTO_8021Q,
		BRNF_PROTO_PPPOE
	} orig_proto:8;
	u8			pkt_otherhost:1;
	u8			in_prerouting:1;
	u8			bridged_dnat:1;
	__u16			frag_max_size;
	struct net_device	*physindev;

	/* always valid & non-NULL from FORWARD on, for physdev match */
	struct net_device	*physoutdev;
	union {
		/* prerouting: detect dnat in orig/reply direction */
		__be32          ipv4_daddr;
		struct in6_addr ipv6_daddr;

		/* after prerouting + nat detected: store original source
		 * mac since neigh resolution overwrites it, only used while
		 * skb is out in neigh layer.
		 */
		char neigh_header[8];
	};
};
#endif

struct sk_buff_head {
	/* These two members must be first. */
	struct sk_buff	*next;
	struct sk_buff	*prev;

	__u32		qlen;
	spinlock_t	lock;
};

struct sk_buff;

/* To allow 64K frame to be packed as single skb without frag_list we
 * require 64K/PAGE_SIZE pages plus 1 additional page to allow for
 * buffers which do not start on a page boundary.
 *
 * Since GRO uses frags we allocate at least 16 regardless of page
 * size.
 */
#if (65536/PAGE_SIZE + 1) < 16
#define MAX_SKB_FRAGS 16UL
#else
#define MAX_SKB_FRAGS (65536/PAGE_SIZE + 1)
#endif
extern int sysctl_max_skb_frags;

/* Set skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size to this in case you want skb_segment to
 * segment using its current segmentation instead.
 */
#define GSO_BY_FRAGS	0xFFFF

typedef struct skb_frag_struct skb_frag_t;

struct skb_frag_struct {
	struct {
		struct page *p;
	} page;
#if (BITS_PER_LONG > 32) || (PAGE_SIZE >= 65536)
	__u32 page_offset;
	__u32 size;
#else
	__u16 page_offset;
	__u16 size;
#endif
};

static inline unsigned int skb_frag_size(const skb_frag_t *frag)
{
	return frag->size;
}

static inline void skb_frag_size_set(skb_frag_t *frag, unsigned int size)
{
	frag->size = size;
}

static inline void skb_frag_size_add(skb_frag_t *frag, int delta)
{
	frag->size += delta;
}

static inline void skb_frag_size_sub(skb_frag_t *frag, int delta)
{
	frag->size -= delta;
}

static inline bool skb_frag_must_loop(struct page *p)
{
#if defined(CONFIG_HIGHMEM)
	if (PageHighMem(p))
		return true;
#endif
	return false;
}

/**
 *	skb_frag_foreach_page - loop over pages in a fragment
 *
 *	@f:		skb frag to operate on
 *	@f_off:		offset from start of f->page.p
 *	@f_len:		length from f_off to loop over
 *	@p:		(temp var) current page
 *	@p_off:		(temp var) offset from start of current page,
 *	                           non-zero only on first page.
 *	@p_len:		(temp var) length in current page,
 *				   < PAGE_SIZE only on first and last page.
 *	@copied:	(temp var) length so far, excluding current p_len.
 *
 *	A fragment can hold a compound page, in which case per-page
 *	operations, notably kmap_atomic, must be called for each
 *	regular page.
 */
#define skb_frag_foreach_page(f, f_off, f_len, p, p_off, p_len, copied)	\
	for (p = skb_frag_page(f) + ((f_off) >> PAGE_SHIFT),		\
	     p_off = (f_off) & (PAGE_SIZE - 1),				\
	     p_len = skb_frag_must_loop(p) ?				\
	     min_t(u32, f_len, PAGE_SIZE - p_off) : f_len,		\
	     copied = 0;						\
	     copied < f_len;						\
	     copied += p_len, p++, p_off = 0,				\
	     p_len = min_t(u32, f_len - copied, PAGE_SIZE))		\

#define HAVE_HW_TIME_STAMP

/**
 * struct skb_shared_hwtstamps - hardware time stamps
 * @hwtstamp:	hardware time stamp transformed into duration
 *		since arbitrary point in time
 *
 * Software time stamps generated by ktime_get_real() are stored in
 * skb->tstamp.
 *
 * hwtstamps can only be compared against other hwtstamps from
 * the same device.
 *
 * This structure is attached to packets as part of the
 * &skb_shared_info. Use skb_hwtstamps() to get a pointer.
 */
struct skb_shared_hwtstamps {
	ktime_t	hwtstamp;
};

/* Definitions for tx_flags in struct skb_shared_info */
enum {
	/* generate hardware time stamp */
	SKBTX_HW_TSTAMP = 1 << 0,

	/* generate software time stamp when queueing packet to NIC */
	SKBTX_SW_TSTAMP = 1 << 1,

	/* device driver is going to provide hardware time stamp */
	SKBTX_IN_PROGRESS = 1 << 2,

	/* device driver supports TX zero-copy buffers */
	SKBTX_DEV_ZEROCOPY = 1 << 3,

	/* generate wifi status information (where possible) */
	SKBTX_WIFI_STATUS = 1 << 4,

	/* This indicates at least one fragment might be overwritten
	 * (as in vmsplice(), sendfile() ...)
	 * If we need to compute a TX checksum, we'll need to copy
	 * all frags to avoid possible bad checksum
	 */
	SKBTX_SHARED_FRAG = 1 << 5,

	/* generate software time stamp when entering packet scheduling */
	SKBTX_SCHED_TSTAMP = 1 << 6,
};

#define SKBTX_ZEROCOPY_FRAG	(SKBTX_DEV_ZEROCOPY | SKBTX_SHARED_FRAG)
#define SKBTX_ANY_SW_TSTAMP	(SKBTX_SW_TSTAMP    | \
				 SKBTX_SCHED_TSTAMP)
#define SKBTX_ANY_TSTAMP	(SKBTX_HW_TSTAMP | SKBTX_ANY_SW_TSTAMP)

/*
 * The callback notifies userspace to release buffers when skb DMA is done in
 * lower device, the skb last reference should be 0 when calling this.
 * The zerocopy_success argument is true if zero copy transmit occurred,
 * false on data copy or out of memory error caused by data copy attempt.
 * The ctx field is used to track device context.
 * The desc field is used to track userspace buffer index.
 */
struct ubuf_info {
	void (*callback)(struct ubuf_info *, bool zerocopy_success);
	union {
		struct {
			unsigned long desc;
			void *ctx;
		};
		struct {
			u32 id;
			u16 len;
			u16 zerocopy:1;
			u32 bytelen;
		};
	};
	refcount_t refcnt;

	struct mmpin {
		struct user_struct *user;
		unsigned int num_pg;
	} mmp;
};

#define skb_uarg(SKB)	((struct ubuf_info *)(skb_shinfo(SKB)->destructor_arg))

int mm_account_pinned_pages(struct mmpin *mmp, size_t size);
void mm_unaccount_pinned_pages(struct mmpin *mmp);

struct ubuf_info *sock_zerocopy_alloc(struct sock *sk, size_t size);
struct ubuf_info *sock_zerocopy_realloc(struct sock *sk, size_t size,
					struct ubuf_info *uarg);

static inline void sock_zerocopy_get(struct ubuf_info *uarg)
{
	refcount_inc(&uarg->refcnt);
}

void sock_zerocopy_put(struct ubuf_info *uarg);
void sock_zerocopy_put_abort(struct ubuf_info *uarg, bool have_uref);

void sock_zerocopy_callback(struct ubuf_info *uarg, bool success);

int skb_zerocopy_iter_dgram(struct sk_buff *skb, struct msghdr *msg, int len);
int skb_zerocopy_iter_stream(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
			     struct msghdr *msg, int len,
			     struct ubuf_info *uarg);

/* This data is invariant across clones and lives at
 * the end of the header data, ie. at skb->end.
 */
struct skb_shared_info {
	__u8		__unused;
	__u8		meta_len;
	__u8		nr_frags;
	__u8		tx_flags;
	unsigned short	gso_size;
	/* Warning: this field is not always filled in (UFO)! */
	unsigned short	gso_segs;
	struct sk_buff	*frag_list;
	struct skb_shared_hwtstamps hwtstamps;
	unsigned int	gso_type;
	u32		tskey;

	/*
	 * Warning : all fields before dataref are cleared in __alloc_skb()
	 */
	atomic_t	dataref;

	/* Intermediate layers must ensure that destructor_arg
	 * remains valid until skb destructor */
	void *		destructor_arg;

	/* must be last field, see pskb_expand_head() */
	skb_frag_t	frags[MAX_SKB_FRAGS];
};

/* We divide dataref into two halves.  The higher 16 bits hold references
 * to the payload part of skb->data.  The lower 16 bits hold references to
 * the entire skb->data.  A clone of a headerless skb holds the length of
 * the header in skb->hdr_len.
 *
 * All users must obey the rule that the skb->data reference count must be
 * greater than or equal to the payload reference count.
 *
 * Holding a reference to the payload part means that the user does not
 * care about modifications to the header part of skb->data.
 */
#define SKB_DATAREF_SHIFT 16
#define SKB_DATAREF_MASK ((1 << SKB_DATAREF_SHIFT) - 1)


enum {
	SKB_FCLONE_UNAVAILABLE,	/* skb has no fclone (from head_cache) */
	SKB_FCLONE_ORIG,	/* orig skb (from fclone_cache) */
	SKB_FCLONE_CLONE,	/* companion fclone skb (from fclone_cache) */
};

enum {
	SKB_GSO_TCPV4 = 1 << 0,

	/* This indicates the skb is from an untrusted source. */
	SKB_GSO_DODGY = 1 << 1,

	/* This indicates the tcp segment has CWR set. */
	SKB_GSO_TCP_ECN = 1 << 2,

	SKB_GSO_TCP_FIXEDID = 1 << 3,

	SKB_GSO_TCPV6 = 1 << 4,

	SKB_GSO_FCOE = 1 << 5,

	SKB_GSO_GRE = 1 << 6,

	SKB_GSO_GRE_CSUM = 1 << 7,

	SKB_GSO_IPXIP4 = 1 << 8,

	SKB_GSO_IPXIP6 = 1 << 9,

	SKB_GSO_UDP_TUNNEL = 1 << 10,

	SKB_GSO_UDP_TUNNEL_CSUM = 1 << 11,

	SKB_GSO_PARTIAL = 1 << 12,

	SKB_GSO_TUNNEL_REMCSUM = 1 << 13,

	SKB_GSO_SCTP = 1 << 14,

	SKB_GSO_ESP = 1 << 15,

	SKB_GSO_UDP = 1 << 16,

	SKB_GSO_UDP_L4 = 1 << 17,
};

#if BITS_PER_LONG > 32
#define NET_SKBUFF_DATA_USES_OFFSET 1
#endif

#ifdef NET_SKBUFF_DATA_USES_OFFSET
typedef unsigned int sk_buff_data_t;
#else
typedef unsigned char *sk_buff_data_t;
#endif

/** 
 *	struct sk_buff - socket buffer
 *	@next: Next buffer in list
 *	@prev: Previous buffer in list
 *	@tstamp: Time we arrived/left
 *	@rbnode: RB tree node, alternative to next/prev for netem/tcp
 *	@sk: Socket we are owned by
 *	@dev: Device we arrived on/are leaving by
 *	@cb: Control buffer. Free for use by every layer. Put private vars here
 *	@_skb_refdst: destination entry (with norefcount bit)
 *	@sp: the security path, used for xfrm
 *	@len: Length of actual data
 *	@data_len: Data length
 *	@mac_len: Length of link layer header
 *	@hdr_len: writable header length of cloned skb
 *	@csum: Checksum (must include start/offset pair)
 *	@csum_start: Offset from skb->head where checksumming should start
 *	@csum_offset: Offset from csum_start where checksum should be stored
 *	@priority: Packet queueing priority
 *	@ignore_df: allow local fragmentation
 *	@cloned: Head may be cloned (check refcnt to be sure)
 *	@ip_summed: Driver fed us an IP checksum
 *	@nohdr: Payload reference only, must not modify header
 *	@pkt_type: Packet class
 *	@fclone: skbuff clone status
 *	@ipvs_property: skbuff is owned by ipvs
 *	@offload_fwd_mark: Packet was L2-forwarded in hardware
 *	@offload_l3_fwd_mark: Packet was L3-forwarded in hardware
 *	@tc_skip_classify: do not classify packet. set by IFB device
 *	@tc_at_ingress: used within tc_classify to distinguish in/egress
 *	@tc_redirected: packet was redirected by a tc action
 *	@tc_from_ingress: if tc_redirected, tc_at_ingress at time of redirect
 *	@peeked: this packet has been seen already, so stats have been
 *		done for it, don't do them again
 *	@nf_trace: netfilter packet trace flag
 *	@protocol: Packet protocol from driver
 *	@destructor: Destruct function
 *	@tcp_tsorted_anchor: list structure for TCP (tp->tsorted_sent_queue)
 *	@_nfct: Associated connection, if any (with nfctinfo bits)
 *	@nf_bridge: Saved data about a bridged frame - see br_netfilter.c
 *	@skb_iif: ifindex of device we arrived on
 *	@tc_index: Traffic control index
 *	@hash: the packet hash
 *	@queue_mapping: Queue mapping for multiqueue devices
 *	@xmit_more: More SKBs are pending for this queue
 *	@pfmemalloc: skbuff was allocated from PFMEMALLOC reserves
 *	@active_extensions: active extensions (skb_ext_id types)
 *	@ndisc_nodetype: router type (from link layer)
 *	@ooo_okay: allow the mapping of a socket to a queue to be changed
 *	@l4_hash: indicate hash is a canonical 4-tuple hash over transport
 *		ports.
 *	@sw_hash: indicates hash was computed in software stack
 *	@wifi_acked_valid: wifi_acked was set
 *	@wifi_acked: whether frame was acked on wifi or not
 *	@no_fcs:  Request NIC to treat last 4 bytes as Ethernet FCS
 *	@csum_not_inet: use CRC32c to resolve CHECKSUM_PARTIAL
 *	@dst_pending_confirm: need to confirm neighbour
 *	@decrypted: Decrypted SKB
  *	@napi_id: id of the NAPI struct this skb came from
 *	@secmark: security marking
 *	@mark: Generic packet mark
 *	@vlan_proto: vlan encapsulation protocol
 *	@vlan_tci: vlan tag control information
 *	@inner_protocol: Protocol (encapsulation)
 *	@inner_transport_header: Inner transport layer header (encapsulation)
 *	@inner_network_header: Network layer header (encapsulation)
 *	@inner_mac_header: Link layer header (encapsulation)
 *	@transport_header: Transport layer header
 *	@network_header: Network layer header
 *	@mac_header: Link layer header
 *	@tail: Tail pointer
 *	@end: End pointer
 *	@head: Head of buffer
 *	@data: Data head pointer
 *	@truesize: Buffer size
 *	@users: User count - see {datagram,tcp}.c
 *	@extensions: allocated extensions, valid if active_extensions is nonzero
 */

struct sk_buff {
	union {
		struct {
			/* These two members must be first. */
			struct sk_buff		*next;
			struct sk_buff		*prev;

			union {
				struct net_device	*dev;
				/* Some protocols might use this space to store information,
				 * while device pointer would be NULL.
				 * UDP receive path is one user.
				 */
				unsigned long		dev_scratch;
			};
		};
		struct rb_node		rbnode; /* used in netem, ip4 defrag, and tcp stack */
		struct list_head	list;
	};

	union {
		struct sock		*sk;
		int			ip_defrag_offset;
	};

	union {
		ktime_t		tstamp;
		u64		skb_mstamp_ns; /* earliest departure time */
	};
	/*
	 * This is the control buffer. It is free to use for every
	 * layer. Please put your private variables there. If you
	 * want to keep them across layers you have to do a skb_clone()
	 * first. This is owned by whoever has the skb queued ATM.
	 */
	char			cb[48] __aligned(8);

	union {
		struct {
			unsigned long	_skb_refdst;
			void		(*destructor)(struct sk_buff *skb);
		};
		struct list_head	tcp_tsorted_anchor;
	};

#if defined(CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK) || defined(CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_MODULE)
	unsigned long		 _nfct;
#endif
	unsigned int		len,
				data_len;
	__u16			mac_len,
				hdr_len;

	/* Following fields are _not_ copied in __copy_skb_header()
	 * Note that queue_mapping is here mostly to fill a hole.
	 */
	__u16			queue_mapping;

/* if you move cloned around you also must adapt those constants */
#ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN_BITFIELD
#define CLONED_MASK	(1 << 7)
#else
#define CLONED_MASK	1
#endif
#define CLONED_OFFSET()		offsetof(struct sk_buff, __cloned_offset)

	__u8			__cloned_offset[0];
	__u8			cloned:1,
				nohdr:1,
				fclone:2,
				peeked:1,
				head_frag:1,
				xmit_more:1,
				pfmemalloc:1;
#ifdef CONFIG_SKB_EXTENSIONS
	__u8			active_extensions;
#endif
	/* fields enclosed in headers_start/headers_end are copied
	 * using a single memcpy() in __copy_skb_header()
	 */
	/* private: */
	__u32			headers_start[0];
	/* public: */

/* if you move pkt_type around you also must adapt those constants */
#ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN_BITFIELD
#define PKT_TYPE_MAX	(7 << 5)
#else
#define PKT_TYPE_MAX	7
#endif
#define PKT_TYPE_OFFSET()	offsetof(struct sk_buff, __pkt_type_offset)

	__u8			__pkt_type_offset[0];
	__u8			pkt_type:3;
	__u8			ignore_df:1;
	__u8			nf_trace:1;
	__u8			ip_summed:2;
	__u8			ooo_okay:1;

	__u8			l4_hash:1;
	__u8			sw_hash:1;
	__u8			wifi_acked_valid:1;
	__u8			wifi_acked:1;
	__u8			no_fcs:1;
	/* Indicates the inner headers are valid in the skbuff. */
	__u8			encapsulation:1;
	__u8			encap_hdr_csum:1;
	__u8			csum_valid:1;

#ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN_BITFIELD
#define PKT_VLAN_PRESENT_BIT	7
#else
#define PKT_VLAN_PRESENT_BIT	0
#endif
#define PKT_VLAN_PRESENT_OFFSET()	offsetof(struct sk_buff, __pkt_vlan_present_offset)
	__u8			__pkt_vlan_present_offset[0];
	__u8			vlan_present:1;
	__u8			csum_complete_sw:1;
	__u8			csum_level:2;
	__u8			csum_not_inet:1;
	__u8			dst_pending_confirm:1;
#ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_NDISC_NODETYPE
	__u8			ndisc_nodetype:2;
#endif

	__u8			ipvs_property:1;
	__u8			inner_protocol_type:1;
	__u8			remcsum_offload:1;
#ifdef CONFIG_NET_SWITCHDEV
	__u8			offload_fwd_mark:1;
	__u8			offload_l3_fwd_mark:1;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
	__u8			tc_skip_classify:1;
	__u8			tc_at_ingress:1;
	__u8			tc_redirected:1;
	__u8			tc_from_ingress:1;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_TLS_DEVICE
	__u8			decrypted:1;
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_NET_SCHED
	__u16			tc_index;	/* traffic control index */
#endif

	union {
		__wsum		csum;
		struct {
			__u16	csum_start;
			__u16	csum_offset;
		};
	};
	__u32			priority;
	int			skb_iif;
	__u32			hash;
	__be16			vlan_proto;
	__u16			vlan_tci;
#if defined(CONFIG_NET_RX_BUSY_POLL) || defined(CONFIG_XPS)
	union {
		unsigned int	napi_id;
		unsigned int	sender_cpu;
	};
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_NETWORK_SECMARK
	__u32		secmark;
#endif

	union {
		__u32		mark;
		__u32		reserved_tailroom;
	};

	union {
		__be16		inner_protocol;
		__u8		inner_ipproto;
	};

	__u16			inner_transport_header;
	__u16			inner_network_header;
	__u16			inner_mac_header;

	__be16			protocol;
	__u16			transport_header;
	__u16			network_header;
	__u16			mac_header;

	/* private: */
	__u32			headers_end[0];
	/* public: */

	/* These elements must be at the end, see alloc_skb() for details.  */
	sk_buff_data_t		tail;
	sk_buff_data_t		end;
	unsigned char		*head,
				*data;
	unsigned int		truesize;
	refcount_t		users;

#ifdef CONFIG_SKB_EXTENSIONS
	/* only useable after checking ->active_extensions != 0 */
	struct skb_ext		*extensions;
#endif
};

#ifdef __KERNEL__
/*
 *	Handling routines are only of interest to the kernel
 */

#define SKB_ALLOC_FCLONE	0x01
#define SKB_ALLOC_RX		0x02
#define SKB_ALLOC_NAPI		0x04

/* Returns true if the skb was allocated from PFMEMALLOC reserves */
static inline bool skb_pfmemalloc(const struct sk_buff *skb)
{
	return unlikely(skb->pfmemalloc);
}

/*
 * skb might have a dst pointer attached, refcounted or not.
 * _skb_refdst low order bit is set if refcount was _not_ taken
 */
#define SKB_DST_NOREF	1UL
#define SKB_DST_PTRMASK	~(SKB_DST_NOREF)

#define SKB_NFCT_PTRMASK	~(7UL)
/**
 * skb_dst - returns skb dst_entry
 * @skb: buffer
 *
 * Returns skb dst_entry, regardless of reference taken or not.
 */
static inline struct dst_entry *skb_dst(const struct sk_buff *skb)
{
	/* If refdst was not refcounted, check we still are in a 
	 * rcu_read_lock section
	 */
	WARN_ON((skb->_skb_refdst & SKB_DST_NOREF) &&
		!rcu_read_lock_held() &&
		!rcu_read_lock_bh_held());
	return (struct dst_entry *)(skb->_skb_refdst & SKB_DST_PTRMASK);
}

/**
 * skb_dst_set - sets skb dst
 * @skb: buffer
 * @dst: dst entry
 *
 * Sets skb dst, assuming a reference was taken on dst and should
 * be released by skb_dst_drop()
 */
static inline void skb_dst_set(struct sk_buff *skb, struct dst_entry *dst)
{
	skb->_skb_refdst = (unsigned long)dst;
}

/**
 * skb_dst_set_noref - sets skb dst, hopefully, without taking reference
 * @skb: buffer
 * @dst: dst entry
 *
 * Sets skb dst, assuming a reference was not taken on dst.
 * If dst entry is cached, we do not take reference and dst_release
 * will be avoided by refdst_drop. If dst entry is not cached, we take
 * reference, so that last dst_release can destroy the dst immediately.
 */
static inline void skb_dst_set_noref(struct sk_buff *skb, struct dst_entry *dst)
{
	WARN_ON(!rcu_read_lock_held() && !rcu_read_lock_bh_held());
	skb->_skb_refdst = (unsigned long)dst | SKB_DST_NOREF;
}

/**
 * skb_dst_is_noref - Test if skb dst isn't refcounted
 * @skb: buffer
 */
static inline bool skb_dst_is_noref(const struct sk_buff *skb)
{
	return (skb->_skb_refdst & SKB_DST_NOREF) && skb_dst(skb);
}

static inline struct rtable *skb_rtable(const struct sk_buff *skb)
{
	return (struct rtable *)skb_dst(skb);
}

/* For mangling skb->pkt_type from user space side from applications
 * such as nft, tc, etc, we only allow a conservative subset of
 * possible pkt_types to be set.
*/
static inline bool skb_pkt_type_ok(u32 ptype)
{
	return ptype <= PACKET_OTHERHOST;
}

static inline unsigned int skb_napi_id(const struct sk_buff *skb)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_NET_RX_BUSY_POLL
	return skb->napi_id;
#else
	return 0;
#endif
}

/* decrement the reference count and return true if we can free the skb */
static inline bool skb_unref(struct sk_buff *skb)
{
	if (unlikely(!skb))
		return false;
	if (likely(refcount_read(&skb->users) == 1))
		smp_rmb();
	else if (likely(!refcount_dec_and_test(&skb->users)))
		return false;

	return true;
}

void skb_release_head_state(struct sk_buff *skb);
void kfree_skb(struct sk_buff *skb);
void kfree_skb_list(struct sk_buff *segs);
void skb_tx_error(struct sk_buff *skb);
void consume_skb(struct sk_buff *skb);
void __consume_stateless_skb(struct sk_buff *skb);
void  __kfree_skb(struct sk_buff *skb);
extern struct kmem_cache *skbuff_head_cache;

void kfree_skb_partial(struct sk_buff *skb, bool head_stolen);
bool skb_try_coalesce(struct sk_buff *to, struct sk_buff *from,
		      bool *fragstolen, int *delta_truesize);

struct sk_buff *__alloc_skb(unsigned int size, gfp_t priority, int flags,
			    int node);
struct sk_buff *__build_skb(void *data, unsigned int frag_size);
struct sk_buff *build_skb(void *data, unsigned int frag_size);
static inline struct sk_buff *alloc_skb(unsigned int size,
					gfp_t priority)
{
	return __alloc_skb(size, priority, 0, NUMA_NO_NODE);
}

struct sk_buff *alloc_skb_with_frags(unsigned long header_len,
				     unsigned long data_len,
				     int max_page_order,
				     int *errcode,
				     gfp_t gfp_mask);

/* Layout of fast clones : [skb1][skb2][fclone_ref] */
struct sk_buff_fclones {
	struct sk_buff	skb1;

	struct sk_buff	skb2;

	refcount_t	fclone_ref;
};

/**
 *	skb_fclone_busy - check if fclone is busy
 *	@sk: socket
 *	@skb: buffer
 *
 * Returns true if skb is a fast clone, and its clone is not freed.
 * Some drivers call skb_orphan() in their ndo_start_xmit(),
 * so we also check that this didnt happen.
 */
static inline bool skb_fclone_busy(const struct sock *sk,
				   const struct sk_buff *skb)
{
	const struct sk_buff_fclones *fclones;

	fclones = container_of(skb, struct sk_buff_fclones, skb1);

	return skb->fclone == SKB_FCLONE_ORIG &&
	       refcount_read(&fclones->fclone_ref) > 1 &&
	       fclones->skb2.sk == sk;
}

static inline struct sk_buff *alloc_skb_fclone(unsigned int size,
					       gfp_t priority)
{
	return __alloc_skb(size, priority, SKB_ALLOC_FCLONE, NUMA_NO_NODE);
}

struct sk_buff *skb_morph(struct sk_buff *dst, struct sk_buff *src);
void skb_headers_offset_update(struct sk_buff *skb, int off);
int skb_copy_ubufs(struct sk_buff *skb, gfp_t gfp_mask);
struct sk_buff *skb_clone(struct sk_buff *skb, gfp_t priority);
void skb_copy_header(struct sk_buff *new, const struct sk_buff *old);
struct sk_buff *skb_copy(const struct sk_buff *skb, gfp_t priority);
struct sk_buff *__pskb_copy_fclone(struct sk_buff *skb, int headroom,
				   gfp_t gfp_mask, bool fclone);
static inline struct sk_buff *__pskb_copy(struct sk_buff *skb, int headroom,
					  gfp_t gfp_mask)
{
	return __pskb_copy_fclone(skb, headroom, gfp_mask, false);
}

int pskb_expand_head(struct sk_buff *skb, int nhead, int ntail, gfp_t gfp_mask);
struct sk_buff *skb_realloc_headroom(struct sk_buff *skb,
				     unsigned int headroom);
struct sk_buff *skb_copy_expand(const struct sk_buff *skb, int newheadroom,
				int newtailroom, gfp_t priority);
int __must_check skb_to_sgvec_nomark(struct sk_buff *skb, struct scatterlist *sg,
				     int offset, int len);
int __must_check skb_to_sgvec(struct sk_buff *skb, struct scatterlist *sg,
			      int offset, int len);
int skb_cow_data(struct sk_buff *skb, int tailbits, struct sk_buff **trailer);
int __skb_pad(struct sk_buff *skb, int pad, bool free_on_error);

/**
 *	skb_pad			-	zero pad the tail of an skb
 *	@skb: buffer to pad
 *	@pad: space to pad
 *
 *	Ensure that a buffer is followed by a padding area that is zero
 *	filled. Used by network drivers which may DMA or transfer data
 *	beyond the buffer end onto the wire.
 *
 *	May return error in out of memory cases. The skb is freed on error.
 */
static inline int skb_pad(struct sk_buff *skb, int pad)
{
	return __skb_pad(skb, pad, true);
}
#define dev_kfree_skb(a)	consume_skb(a)

int skb_append_pagefrags(struct sk_buff *skb, struct page *page,
			 int offset, size_t size);

struct skb_seq_state {
	__u32		lower_offset;
	__u32		upper_offset;
	__u32		frag_idx;
	__u32		stepped_offset;
	struct sk_buff	*root_skb;
	struct sk_buff	*cur_skb;
	__u8		*frag_data;
};

void skb_prepare_seq_read(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int from,
			  unsigned int to, struct skb_seq_state *st);
unsigned int skb_seq_read(unsigned int consumed, const u8 **data,
			  struct skb_seq_state *st);
void skb_abort_seq_read(struct skb_seq_state *st);

unsigned int skb_find_text(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int from,
			   unsigned int to, struct ts_config *config);

/*
 * Packet hash types specify the type of hash in skb_set_hash.
 *
 * Hash types refer to the protocol layer addresses which are used to
 * construct a packet's hash. The hashes are used to differentiate or identify
 * flows of the protocol layer for the hash type. Hash types are either
 * layer-2 (L2), layer-3 (L3), or layer-4 (L4).
 *
 * Properties of hashes:
 *
 * 1) Two packets in different flows have different hash values
 * 2) Two packets in the same flow should have the same hash value
 *
 * A hash at a higher layer is considered to be more specific. A driver should
 * set the most specific hash possible.
 *
 * A driver cannot indicate a more specific hash than the layer at which a hash
 * was computed. For instance an L3 hash cannot be set as an L4 hash.
 *
 * A driver may indicate a hash level which is less specific than the
 * actual layer the hash was computed on. For instance, a hash computed
 * at L4 may be considered an L3 hash. This should only be done if the
 * driver can't unambiguously determine that the HW computed the hash at
 * the higher layer. Note that the "should" in the second property above
 * permits this.
 */
enum pkt_hash_types {
	PKT_HASH_TYPE_NONE,	/* Undefined type */
	PKT_HASH_TYPE_L2,	/* Input: src_MAC, dest_MAC */
	PKT_HASH_TYPE_L3,	/* Input: src_IP, dst_IP */
	PKT_HASH_TYPE_L4,	/* Input: src_IP, dst_IP, src_port, dst_port */
};

static inline void skb_clear_hash(struct sk_buff *skb)
{
	skb->hash = 0;
	skb->sw_hash = 0;
	skb->l4_hash = 0;
}

static inline void skb_clear_hash_if_not_l4(struct sk_buff *skb)
{
	if (!skb->l4_hash)
		skb_clear_hash(skb);
}

static inline void
__skb_set_hash(struct sk_buff *skb, __u32 hash, bool is_sw, bool is_l4)
{
	skb->l4_hash = is_l4;
	skb->sw_hash = is_sw;
	skb->hash = hash;
}

static inline void
skb_set_hash(struct sk_buff *skb, __u32 hash, enum pkt_hash_types type)
{
	/* Used by drivers to set hash from HW */
	__skb_set_hash(skb, hash, false, type == PKT_HASH_TYPE_L4);
}

static inline void
__skb_set_sw_hash(struct sk_buff *skb, __u32 hash, bool is_l4)
{
	__skb_set_hash(skb, hash, true, is_l4);
}

void __skb_get_hash(struct sk_buff *skb);
u32 __skb_get_hash_symmetric(const struct sk_buff *skb);
u32 skb_get_poff(const struct sk_buff *skb);
u32 __skb_get_poff(const struct sk_buff *skb, void *data,
		   const struct flow_keys_basic *keys, int hlen);
__be32 __skb_flow_get_ports(const struct sk_buff *skb, int thoff, u8 ip_proto,
			    void *data, int hlen_proto);

static inline __be32 skb_flow_get_ports(const struct sk_buff *skb,
					int thoff, u8 ip_proto)
{
	return __skb_flow_get_ports(skb, thoff, ip_proto, NULL, 0);
}

void skb_flow_dissector_init(struct flow_dissector *flow_dissector,
			     const struct flow_dissector_key *key,
			     unsigned int key_count);

#ifdef CONFIG_NET
int skb_flow_dissector_bpf_prog_attach(const union bpf_attr *attr,
				       struct bpf_prog *prog);

int skb_flow_dissector_bpf_prog_detach(const union bpf_attr *attr);
#else
static inline int skb_flow_dissector_bpf_prog_attach(const union bpf_attr *attr,
						     struct bpf_prog *prog)
{
	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
}

static inline int skb_flow_dissector_bpf_prog_detach(const union bpf_attr *attr)
{
	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
}
#endif

bool __skb_flow_dissect(const struct sk_buff *skb,
			struct flow_dissector *flow_dissector,
			void *target_container,
			void *data, __be16 proto, int nhoff, int hlen,
			unsigned int flags);

static inline bool skb_flow_dissect(const struct sk_buff *skb,
				    struct flow_dissector *flow_dissector,
				    void *target_container, unsigned int flags)
{
	return __skb_flow_dissect(skb, flow_dissector, target_container,
				  NULL, 0, 0, 0, flags);
}

static inline bool skb_flow_dissect_flow_keys(const struct sk_buff *skb,
					      struct flow_keys *flow,
					      unsigned int flags)
{
	memset(flow, 0, sizeof(*flow));
	return __skb_flow_dissect(skb, &flow_keys_dissector, flow,
				  NULL, 0, 0, 0, flags);
}

static inline bool
skb_flow_dissect_flow_keys_basic(const struct sk_buff *skb,
				 struct flow_keys_basic *flow, void *data,
				 __be16 proto, int nhoff, int hlen,
				 unsigned int flags)
{
	memset(flow, 0, sizeof(*flow));
	return __skb_flow_dissect(skb, &flow_keys_basic_dissector, flow,
				  data, proto, nhoff, hlen, flags);
}

void
skb_flow_dissect_tunnel_info(const struct sk_buff *skb,
			     struct flow_dissector *flow_dissector,
			     void *target_container);

static inline __u32 skb_get_hash(struct sk_buff *skb)
{
	if (!skb->l4_hash && !skb->sw_hash)
		__skb_get_hash(skb);

	return skb->hash;
}

static inline __u32 skb_get_hash_flowi6(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct flowi6 *fl6)
{
	if (!skb->l4_hash && !skb->sw_hash) {
		struct flow_keys keys;
		__u32 hash = __get_hash_from_flowi6(fl6, &keys);

		__skb_set_sw_hash(skb, hash, flow_keys_have_l4(&keys));
	}

	return skb->hash;
}

__u32 skb_get_hash_perturb(const struct sk_buff *skb, u32 perturb);

static inline __u32 skb_get_hash_raw(const struct sk_buff *skb)
{
	return skb->hash;
}

static inline void skb_copy_hash(struct sk_buff *to, const struct sk_buff *from)
{
	to->hash = from->hash;
	to->sw_hash = from->sw_hash;
	to->l4_hash = from->l4_hash;
};

#ifdef NET_SKBUFF_DATA_USES_OFFSET
static inline unsigned char *skb_end_pointer(const struct sk_buff *skb)
{
	return skb->head + skb->end;
}

static inline unsigned int skb_end_offset(const struct sk_buff *skb)
{
	return skb->end;
}
#else
static inline unsigned char *skb_end_pointer(const struct sk_buff *skb)
{
	return skb->end;
}

static inline unsigned int skb_end_offset(const struct sk_buff *skb)
{
	return skb->end - skb->head;
}
#endif

/* Internal */
#define skb_shinfo(SKB)	((struct skb_shared_info *)(skb_end_pointer(SKB)))

static inline struct skb_shared_hwtstamps *skb_hwtstamps(struct sk_buff *skb)
{
	return &skb_shinfo(skb)->hwtstamps;
}

static inline struct ubuf_info *skb_zcopy(struct sk_buff *skb)
{
	bool is_zcopy = skb && skb_shinfo(skb)->tx_flags & SKBTX_DEV_ZEROCOPY;

	return is_zcopy ? skb_uarg(skb) : NULL;
}

static inline void skb_zcopy_set(struct sk_buff *skb, struct ubuf_info *uarg,
				 bool *have_ref)
{
	if (skb && uarg && !skb_zcopy(skb)) {
		if (unlikely(have_ref && *have_ref))
			*have_ref = false;
		else
			sock_zerocopy_get(uarg);
		skb_shinfo(skb)->destructor_arg = uarg;
		skb_shinfo(skb)->tx_flags |= SKBTX_ZEROCOPY_FRAG;
	}
}

static inline void skb_zcopy_set_nouarg(struct sk_buff *skb, void *val)
{
	skb_shinfo(skb)->destructor_arg = (void *)((uintptr_t) val | 0x1UL);
	skb_shinfo(skb)->tx_flags |= SKBTX_ZEROCOPY_FRAG;
}

static inline bool skb_zcopy_is_nouarg(struct sk_buff *skb)
{
	return (uintptr_t) skb_shinfo(skb)->destructor_arg & 0x1UL;
}

static inline void *skb_zcopy_get_nouarg(struct sk_buff *skb)
{
	return (void *)((uintptr_t) skb_shinfo(skb)->destructor_arg & ~0x1UL);
}

/* Release a reference on a zerocopy structure */
static inline void skb_zcopy_clear(struct sk_buff *skb, bool zerocopy)
{
	struct ubuf_info *uarg = skb_zcopy(skb);

	if (uarg) {
		if (uarg->callback == sock_zerocopy_callback) {
			uarg->zerocopy = uarg->zerocopy && zerocopy;
			sock_zerocopy_put(uarg);
		} else if (!skb_zcopy_is_nouarg(skb)) {
			uarg->callback(uarg, zerocopy);
		}

		skb_shinfo(skb)->tx_flags &= ~SKBTX_ZEROCOPY_FRAG;
	}
}

/* Abort a zerocopy operation and revert zckey on error in send syscall */
static inline void skb_zcopy_abort(struct sk_buff *skb)
{
	struct ubuf_info *uarg = skb_zcopy(skb);

	if (uarg) {
		sock_zerocopy_put_abort(uarg, false);
		skb_shinfo(skb)->tx_flags &= ~SKBTX_ZEROCOPY_FRAG;
	}
}

static inline void skb_mark_not_on_list(struct sk_buff *skb)
{
	skb->next = NULL;
}

static inline void skb_list_del_init(struct sk_buff *skb)
{
	__list_del_entry(&skb->list);
	skb_mark_not_on_list(skb);
}

/**
 *	skb_queue_empty - check if a queue is empty
 *	@list: queue head
 *
 *	Returns true if the queue is empty, false otherwise.
 */
static inline int skb_queue_empty(const struct sk_buff_head *list)
{
	return list->next == (const struct sk_buff *) list;
}

/**
 *	skb_queue_is_last - check if skb is the last entry in the queue
 *	@list: queue head
 *	@skb: buffer
 *
 *	Returns true if @skb is the last buffer on the list.
 */
static inline bool skb_queue_is_last(const struct sk_buff_head *list,
				     const struct sk_buff *skb)
{
	return skb->next == (const struct sk_buff *) list;
}

/**
 *	skb_queue_is_first - check if skb is the first entry in the queue
 *	@list: queue head
 *	@skb: buffer
 *
 *	Returns true if @skb is the first buffer on the list.
 */
static inline bool skb_queue_is_first(const struct sk_buff_head *list,
				      const struct sk_buff *skb)
{
	return skb->prev == (const struct sk_buff *) list;
}

/**
 *	skb_queue_next - return the next packet in the queue
 *	@list: queue head
 *	@skb: current buffer
 *
 *	Return the next packet in @list after @skb.  It is only valid to
 *	call this if skb_queue_is_last() evaluates to false.
 */
static inline struct sk_buff *skb_queue_next(const struct sk_buff_head *list,
					     const struct sk_buff *skb)
{
	/* This BUG_ON may seem severe, but if we just return then we
	 * are going to dereference garbage.
	 */
	BUG_ON(skb_queue_is_last(list, skb));
	return skb->next;
}

/**
 *	skb_queue_prev - return the prev packet in the queue
 *	@list: queue head
 *	@skb: current buffer
 *
 *	Return the prev packet in @list before @skb.  It is only valid to
 *	call this if skb_queue_is_first() evaluates to false.
 */
static inline struct sk_buff *skb_queue_prev(const struct sk_buff_head *list,
					     const struct sk_buff *skb)
{
	/* This BUG_ON may seem severe, but if we just return then we
	 * are going to dereference garbage.
	 */
	BUG_ON(skb_queue_is_first(list, skb));
	return skb->prev;
}

/**
 *	skb_get - reference buffer
 *	@skb: buffer to reference
 *
 *	Makes another reference to a socket buffer and returns a pointer
 *	to the buffer.
 */
static inline struct sk_buff *skb_get(struct sk_buff *skb)
{
	refcount_inc(&skb->users);
	return skb;
}

/*
 * If users == 1, we are the only owner and can avoid redundant atomic changes.
 */

/**
 *	skb_cloned - is the buffer a clone
 *	@skb: buffer to check
 *
 *	Returns true if the buffer was generated with skb_clone() and is
 *	one of multiple shared copies of the buffer. Cloned buffers are
 *	shared data so must not be written to under normal circumstances.
 */
static inline int skb_cloned(const struct sk_buff *skb)
{
	return skb->cloned &&
	       (atomic_read(&skb_shinfo(skb)->dataref) & SKB_DATAREF_MASK) != 1;
}

static inline int skb_unclone(struct sk_buff *skb, gfp_t pri)
{
	might_sleep_if(gfpflags_allow_blocking(pri));

	if (skb_cloned(skb))
		return pskb_expand_head(skb, 0, 0, pri);

	return 0;
}

/**
 *	skb_header_cloned - is the header a clone
 *	@skb: buffer to check
 *
 *	Returns true if modifying the header part of the buffer requires
 *	the data to be copied.
 */
static inline int skb_header_cloned(const struct sk_buff *skb)
{
	int dataref;

	if (!skb->cloned)
		return 0;

	dataref = atomic_read(&skb_shinfo(skb)->dataref);
	dataref = (dataref & SKB_DATAREF_MASK) - (dataref >> SKB_DATAREF_SHIFT);
	return dataref != 1;
}

static inline int skb_header_unclone(struct sk_buff *skb, gfp_t pri)
{
	might_sleep_if(gfpflags_allow_blocking(pri));

	if (skb_header_cloned(skb))
		return pskb_expand_head(skb, 0, 0, pri);

	return 0;
}

/**
 *	__skb_header_release - release reference to header
 *	@skb: buffer to operate on
 */
static inline void __skb_header_release(struct sk_buff *skb)
{
	skb->nohdr = 1;
	atomic_set(&skb_shinfo(skb)->dataref, 1 + (1 << SKB_DATAREF_SHIFT));
}


/**
 *	skb_shared - is the buffer shared
 *	@skb: buffer to check
 *
 *	Returns true if more than one person has a reference to this
 *	buffer.
 */
static inline int skb_shared(const struct sk_buff *skb)
{
	return refcount_read(&skb->users) != 1;
}

/**
 *	skb_share_check - check if buffer is shared and if so clone it
 *	@skb: buffer to check
 *	@pri: priority for memory allocation
 *
 *	If the buffer is shared the buffer is cloned and the old copy
 *	drops a reference. A new clone with a single reference is returned.
 *	If the buffer is not shared the original buffer is returned. When
 *	being called from interrupt status or with spinlocks held pri must
 *	be GFP_ATOMIC.
 *
 *	NULL is returned on a memory allocation failure.
 */
static inline struct sk_buff *skb_share_check(struct sk_buff *skb, gfp_t pri)
{
	might_sleep_if(gfpflags_allow_blocking(pri));
	if (skb_shared(skb)) {
		struct sk_buff *nskb = skb_clone(skb, pri);

		if (likely(nskb))
			consume_skb(skb);
		else
			kfree_skb(skb);
		skb = nskb;
	}
	return skb;
}

/*
 *	Copy shared buffers into a new sk_buff. We effectively do COW on
 *	packets to handle cases where we have a local reader and forward
 *	and a couple of other messy ones. The normal one is tcpdumping
 *	a packet thats being forwarded.
 */

/**
 *	skb_unshare - make a copy of a shared buffer
 *	@skb: buffer to check
 *	@pri: priority for memory allocation
 *
 *	If the socket buffer is a clone then this function creates a new
 *	copy of the data, drops a reference count on the old copy and returns
 *	the new copy with the reference count at 1. If the buffer is not a clone
 *	the original buffer is returned. When called with a spinlock held or
 *	from interrupt state @pri must be %GFP_ATOMIC
 *
 *	%NULL is returned on a memory allocation failure.
 */
static inline struct sk_buff *skb_unshare(struct sk_buff *skb,
					  gfp_t pri)
{
	might_sleep_if(gfpflags_allow_blocking(pri));
	if (skb_cloned(skb)) {
		struct sk_buff *nskb = skb_copy(skb, pri);

		/* Free our shared copy */
		if (likely(nskb))
			consume_skb(skb);
		else
			kfree_skb(skb);
		skb = nskb;
	}
	return skb;
}

/**
 *	skb_peek - peek at the head of an &sk_buff_head
 *	@list_: list to peek at
 *
 *	Peek an &sk_buff. Unlike most other operations you _MUST_
 *	be careful with this one. A peek leaves the buffer on the
 *	list and someone else may run off with it. You must hold
 *	the appropriate locks or have a private queue to do this.
 *
 *	Returns %NULL for an empty list or a pointer to the head element.
 *	The reference count is not incremented and the reference is therefore
 *	volatile. Use with caution.
 */
static inline struct sk_buff *skb_peek(const struct sk_buff_head *list_)
{
	struct sk_buff *skb = list_->next;

	if (skb == (struct sk_buff *)list_)
		skb = NULL;
	return skb;
}

/**
 *	__skb_peek - peek at the head of a non-empty &sk_buff_head
 *	@list_: list to peek at
 *
 *	Like skb_peek(), but the caller knows that the list is not empty.
 */
static inline struct sk_buff *__skb_peek(const struct sk_buff_head *list_)
{
	return list_->next;
}

/**
 *	skb_peek_next - peek skb following the given one from a queue
 *	@skb: skb to start from
 *	@list_: list to peek at
 *
 *	Returns %NULL when the end of the list is met or a pointer to the
 *	next element. The reference count is not incremented and the
 *	reference is therefore volatile. Use with caution.
 */
static inline struct sk_buff *skb_peek_next(struct sk_buff *skb,
		const struct sk_buff_head *list_)
{
	struct sk_buff *next = skb->next;

	if (next == (struct sk_buff *)list_)
		next = NULL;
	return next;
}

/**
 *	skb_peek_tail - peek at the tail of an &sk_buff_head
 *	@list_: list to peek at
 *
 *	Peek an &sk_buff. Unlike most other operations you _MUST_
 *	be careful with this one. A peek leaves the buffer on the
 *	list and someone else may run off with it. You must hold
 *	the appropriate locks or have a private queue to do this.
 *
 *	Returns %NULL for an empty list or a pointer to the tail element.
 *	The reference count is not incremented and the reference is therefore
 *	volatile. Use with caution.
 */
static inline struct sk_buff *skb_peek_tail(const struct sk_buff_head *list_)
{
	struct sk_buff *skb = list_->prev;

	if (skb == (struct sk_buff *)list_)
		skb = NULL;
	return skb;

}

/**
 *	skb_queue_len	- get queue length
 *	@list_: list to measure
 *
 *	Return the length of an &sk_buff queue.
 */
static inline __u32 skb_queue_len(const struct sk_buff_head *list_)
{
	return list_->qlen;
}

/**
 *	__skb_queue_head_init - initialize non-spinlock portions of sk_buff_head
 *	@list: queue to initialize
 *
 *	This initializes only the list and queue length aspects of
 *	an sk_buff_head object.  This allows to initialize the list
 *	aspects of an sk_buff_head without reinitializing things like
 *	the spinlock.  It can also be used for on-stack sk_buff_head
 *	objects where the spinlock is known to not be used.
 */
static inline void __skb_queue_head_init(struct sk_buff_head *list)
{
	list->prev = list->next = (struct sk_buff *)list;
	list->qlen = 0;
}

/*
 * This function creates a split out lock class for each invocation;
 * this is needed for now since a whole lot of users of the skb-queue
 * infrastructure in drivers have different locking usage (in hardirq)
 * than the networking core (in softirq only). In the long run either the
 * network layer or drivers should need annotation to consolidate the
 * main types of usage into 3 classes.
 */
static inline void skb_queue_head_init(struct sk_buff_head *list)
{
	spin_lock_init(&list->lock);
	__skb_queue_head_init(list);
}

static inline void skb_queue_head_init_class(struct sk_buff_head *list,
		struct lock_class_key *class)
{
	skb_queue_head_init(list);
	lockdep_set_class(&list->lock, class);
}

/*
 *	Insert an sk_buff on a list.
 *
 *	The "__skb_xxxx()" functions are the non-atomic ones that
 *	can only be called with interrupts disabled.
 */
static inline void __skb_insert(struct sk_buff *newsk,
				struct sk_buff *prev, struct sk_buff *next,
				struct sk_buff_head *list)
{
	newsk->next = next;
	newsk->prev = prev;
	next->prev  = prev->next = newsk;
	list->qlen++;
}

static inline void __skb_queue_splice(const struct sk_buff_head *list,
				      struct sk_buff *prev,
				      struct sk_buff *next)
{
	struct sk_buff *first = list->next;
	struct sk_buff *last = list->prev;

	first->prev = prev;
	prev->next = first;

	last->next = next;
	next->prev = last;
}

/**
 *	skb_queue_splice - join two skb lists, this is designed for stacks
 *	@list: the new list to add
 *	@head: the place to add it in the first list
 */
static inline void skb_queue_splice(const struct sk_buff_head *list,
				    struct sk_buff_head *head)
{
	if (!skb_queue_empty(list)) {
		__skb_queue_splice(list, (struct sk_buff *) head, head->next);
		head->qlen += list->qlen;
	}
}

/**
 *	skb_queue_splice_init - join two skb lists and reinitialise the emptied list
 *	@list: the new list to add
 *	@head: the place to add it in the first list
 *
 *	The list at @list is reinitialised
 */
static inline void skb_queue_splice_init(struct sk_buff_head *list,
					 struct sk_buff_head *head)
{
	if (!skb_queue_empty(list)) {
		__skb_queue_splice(list, (struct sk_buff *) head, head->next);
		head->qlen += list->qlen;
		__skb_queue_head_init(list);
	}
}

/**
 *	skb_queue_splice_tail - join two skb lists, each list being a queue
 *	@list: the new list to add
 *	@head: the place to add it in the first list
 */
static inline void skb_queue_splice_tail(const struct sk_buff_head *list,
					 struct sk_buff_head *head)
{
	if (!skb_queue_empty(list)) {
		__skb_queue_splice(list, head->prev, (struct sk_buff *) head);
		head->qlen += list->qlen;
	}
}

/**
 *	skb_queue_splice_tail_init - join two skb lists and reinitialise the emptied list
 *	@list: the new list to add
 *	@head: the place to add it in the first list
 *
 *	Each of the lists is a queue.
 *	The list at @list is reinitialised
 */
static inline void skb_queue_splice_tail_init(struct sk_buff_head *list,
					      struct sk_buff_head *head)
{
	if (!skb_queue_empty(list)) {
		__skb_queue_splice(list, head->prev, (struct sk_buff *) head);
		head->qlen += list->qlen;
		__skb_queue_head_init(list);
	}
}

/**
 *	__skb_queue_after - queue a buffer at the list head
 *	@list: list to use
 *	@prev: place after this buffer
 *	@newsk: buffer to queue
 *
 *	Queue a buffer int the middle of a list. This function takes no locks
 *	and you must therefore hold required locks before calling it.
 *
 *	A buffer cannot be placed on two lists at the same time.
 */
static inline void __skb_queue_after(struct sk_buff_head *list,
				     struct sk_buff *prev,
				     struct sk_buff *newsk)
{
	__skb_insert(newsk, prev, prev->next, list);
}

void skb_append(struct sk_buff *old, struct sk_buff *newsk,
		struct sk_buff_head *list);

static inline void __skb_queue_before(struct sk_buff_head *list,
				      struct sk_buff *next,
				      struct sk_buff *newsk)
{
	__skb_insert(newsk, next->prev, next, list);
}

/**
 *	__skb_queue_head - queue a buffer at the list head
 *	@list: list to use
 *	@newsk: buffer to queue
 *
 *	Queue a buffer at the start of a list. This function takes no locks
 *	and you must therefore hold required locks before calling it.
 *
 *	A buffer cannot be placed on two lists at the same time.
 */
void skb_queue_head(struct sk_buff_head *list, struct sk_buff *newsk);
static inline void __skb_queue_head(struct sk_buff_head *list,
				    struct sk_buff *newsk)
{
	__skb_queue_after(list, (struct sk_buff *)list, newsk);
}

/**
 *	__skb_queue_tail - queue a buffer at the list tail
 *	@list: list to use
 *	@newsk: buffer to queue
 *
 *	Queue a buffer at the end of a list. This function takes no locks
 *	and you must therefore hold required locks before calling it.
 *
 *	A buffer cannot be placed on two lists at the same time.
 */
void skb_queue_tail(struct sk_buff_head *list, struct sk_buff *newsk);
static inline void __skb_queue_tail(struct sk_buff_head *list,
				   struct sk_buff *newsk)
{
	__skb_queue_before(list, (struct sk_buff *)list, newsk);
}

/*
 * remove sk_buff from list. _Must_ be called atomically, and with
 * the list known..
 */
void skb_unlink(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sk_buff_head *list);
static inline void __skb_unlink(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sk_buff_head *list)
{
	struct sk_buff *next, *prev;

	list->qlen--;
	next	   = skb->next;
	prev	   = skb->prev;
	skb->next  = skb->prev = NULL;
	next->prev = prev;
	prev->next = next;
}

/**
 *	__skb_dequeue - remove from the head of the queue
 *	@list: list to dequeue from
 *
 *	Remove the head of the list. This function does not take any locks
 *	so must be used with appropriate locks held only. The head item is
 *	returned or %NULL if the list is empty.
 */
struct sk_buff *skb_dequeue(struct sk_buff_head *list);
static inline struct sk_buff *__skb_dequeue(struct sk_buff_head *list)
{
	struct sk_buff *skb = skb_peek(list);
	if (skb)
		__skb_unlink(skb, list);
	return skb;
}

/**
 *	__skb_dequeue_tail - remove from the tail of the queue
 *	@list: list to dequeue from
 *
 *	Remove the tail of the list. This function does not take any locks
 *	so must be used with appropriate locks held only. The tail item is
 *	returned or %NULL if the list is empty.
 */
struct sk_buff *skb_dequeue_tail(struct sk_buff_head *list);
static inline struct sk_buff *__skb_dequeue_tail(struct sk_buff_head *list)
{
	struct sk_buff *skb = skb_peek_tail(list);
	if (skb)
		__skb_unlink(skb, list);