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/* linux/include/linux/clocksource.h
*
* This file contains the structure definitions for clocksources.
*
* If you are not a clocksource, or timekeeping code, you should
* not be including this file!
*/
#ifndef _LINUX_CLOCKSOURCE_H
#define _LINUX_CLOCKSOURCE_H
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/timex.h>
#include <linux/time.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <linux/cache.h>
#include <linux/timer.h>
#include <asm/div64.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
/* clocksource cycle base type */
typedef u64 cycle_t;
struct clocksource;
/**
* struct clocksource - hardware abstraction for a free running counter
* Provides mostly state-free accessors to the underlying hardware.
*
* @name: ptr to clocksource name
* @list: list head for registration
* @rating: rating value for selection (higher is better)
* To avoid rating inflation the following
* list should give you a guide as to how
* to assign your clocksource a rating
* 1-99: Unfit for real use
* Only available for bootup and testing purposes.
* 100-199: Base level usability.
* Functional for real use, but not desired.
* 200-299: Good.
* A correct and usable clocksource.
* 300-399: Desired.
* A reasonably fast and accurate clocksource.
* 400-499: Perfect
* The ideal clocksource. A must-use where
* available.
* @read: returns a cycle value
* @mask: bitmask for two's complement
* subtraction of non 64 bit counters
* @mult: cycle to nanosecond multiplier
* @shift: cycle to nanosecond divisor (power of two)
* @flags: flags describing special properties
* @vread: vsyscall based read
* @resume: resume function for the clocksource, if necessary
* @cycle_interval: Used internally by timekeeping core, please ignore.
* @xtime_interval: Used internally by timekeeping core, please ignore.
*/
struct clocksource {
/*
* First part of structure is read mostly
*/
char *name;
struct list_head list;
int rating;
cycle_t (*read)(void);
cycle_t mask;
u32 mult;
u32 shift;
unsigned long flags;
cycle_t (*vread)(void);
void (*resume)(void);
/* timekeeping specific data, ignore */
cycle_t cycle_interval;
u64 xtime_interval;
/*
* Second part is written at each timer interrupt
* Keep it in a different cache line to dirty no
* more than one cache line.
*/
cycle_t cycle_last ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
u64 xtime_nsec;
s64 error;
#ifdef CONFIG_CLOCKSOURCE_WATCHDOG
/* Watchdog related data, used by the framework */
struct list_head wd_list;
cycle_t wd_last;
#endif
};
/*
* Clock source flags bits::
*/
#define CLOCK_SOURCE_IS_CONTINUOUS 0x01
#define CLOCK_SOURCE_MUST_VERIFY 0x02
#define CLOCK_SOURCE_WATCHDOG 0x10
#define CLOCK_SOURCE_VALID_FOR_HRES 0x20
/* simplify initialization of mask field */
#define CLOCKSOURCE_MASK(bits) (cycle_t)(bits<64 ? ((1ULL<<bits)-1) : -1)
/**
* clocksource_khz2mult - calculates mult from khz and shift
* @khz: Clocksource frequency in KHz
* @shift_constant: Clocksource shift factor
*
* Helper functions that converts a khz counter frequency to a timsource
* multiplier, given the clocksource shift value
*/
static inline u32 clocksource_khz2mult(u32 khz, u32 shift_constant)
{
/* khz = cyc/(Million ns)
* mult/2^shift = ns/cyc
* mult = ns/cyc * 2^shift
* mult = 1Million/khz * 2^shift
* mult = 1000000 * 2^shift / khz
* mult = (1000000<<shift) / khz
*/
u64 tmp = ((u64)1000000) << shift_constant;
tmp += khz/2; /* round for do_div */
do_div(tmp, khz);
return (u32)tmp;
}
/**
* clocksource_hz2mult - calculates mult from hz and shift
* @hz: Clocksource frequency in Hz
* @shift_constant: Clocksource shift factor
*
* Helper functions that converts a hz counter
* frequency to a timsource multiplier, given the
* clocksource shift value
*/
static inline u32 clocksource_hz2mult(u32 hz, u32 shift_constant)
{
/* hz = cyc/(Billion ns)
* mult/2^shift = ns/cyc
* mult = ns/cyc * 2^shift
* mult = 1Billion/hz * 2^shift
* mult = 1000000000 * 2^shift / hz
* mult = (1000000000<<shift) / hz
*/
u64 tmp = ((u64)1000000000) << shift_constant;
tmp += hz/2; /* round for do_div */
do_div(tmp, hz);
return (u32)tmp;
}
/**
* clocksource_read: - Access the clocksource's current cycle value
* @cs: pointer to clocksource being read
*
* Uses the clocksource to return the current cycle_t value
*/
static inline cycle_t clocksource_read(struct clocksource *cs)
{
return cs->read();
}
/**
* cyc2ns - converts clocksource cycles to nanoseconds
* @cs: Pointer to clocksource
* @cycles: Cycles
*
* Uses the clocksource and ntp ajdustment to convert cycle_ts to nanoseconds.
*
* XXX - This could use some mult_lxl_ll() asm optimization
*/
static inline s64 cyc2ns(struct clocksource *cs, cycle_t cycles)
{
u64 ret = (u64)cycles;
ret = (ret * cs->mult) >> cs->shift;
return ret;
}
/**
* clocksource_calculate_interval - Calculates a clocksource interval struct
*
* @c: Pointer to clocksource.
* @length_nsec: Desired interval length in nanoseconds.
*
* Calculates a fixed cycle/nsec interval for a given clocksource/adjustment
* pair and interval request.
*
* Unless you're the timekeeping code, you should not be using this!
*/
static inline void clocksource_calculate_interval(struct clocksource *c,
unsigned long length_nsec)
{
u64 tmp;
/* XXX - All of this could use a whole lot of optimization */
tmp = length_nsec;
tmp <<= c->shift;
tmp += c->mult/2;
do_div(tmp, c->mult);
c->cycle_interval = (cycle_t)tmp;
if (c->cycle_interval == 0)
c->cycle_interval = 1;
c->xtime_interval = (u64)c->cycle_interval * c->mult;
}
/* used to install a new clocksource */
extern int clocksource_register(struct clocksource*);
extern struct clocksource* clocksource_get_next(void);
extern void clocksource_change_rating(struct clocksource *cs, int rating);
extern void clocksource_resume(void);
#ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_TIME_VSYSCALL
extern void update_vsyscall(struct timespec *ts, struct clocksource *c);
#else
static inline void update_vsyscall(struct timespec *ts, struct clocksource *c)
{
}
#endif
#endif /* _LINUX_CLOCKSOURCE_H */
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