1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
|
#ifndef __ASM_SYSTEM_H
#define __ASM_SYSTEM_H
#include <linux/config.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <asm/segment.h>
#ifdef __KERNEL__
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
#define LOCK_PREFIX "lock ; "
#else
#define LOCK_PREFIX ""
#endif
#define __STR(x) #x
#define STR(x) __STR(x)
#define __SAVE(reg,offset) "movq %%" #reg ",(14-" #offset ")*8(%%rsp)\n\t"
#define __RESTORE(reg,offset) "movq (14-" #offset ")*8(%%rsp),%%" #reg "\n\t"
/* frame pointer must be last for get_wchan */
#define SAVE_CONTEXT "pushfq ; pushq %%rbp ; movq %%rsi,%%rbp\n\t"
#define RESTORE_CONTEXT "movq %%rbp,%%rsi ; popq %%rbp ; popfq\n\t"
#define __EXTRA_CLOBBER \
,"rcx","rbx","rdx","r8","r9","r10","r11","r12","r13","r14","r15"
#define switch_to(prev,next,last) \
asm volatile(SAVE_CONTEXT \
"movq %%rsp,%P[threadrsp](%[prev])\n\t" /* save RSP */ \
"movq %P[threadrsp](%[next]),%%rsp\n\t" /* restore RSP */ \
"call __switch_to\n\t" \
".globl thread_return\n" \
"thread_return:\n\t" \
"movq %%gs:%P[pda_pcurrent],%%rsi\n\t" \
"movq %P[thread_info](%%rsi),%%r8\n\t" \
LOCK "btr %[tif_fork],%P[ti_flags](%%r8)\n\t" \
"movq %%rax,%%rdi\n\t" \
"jc ret_from_fork\n\t" \
RESTORE_CONTEXT \
: "=a" (last) \
: [next] "S" (next), [prev] "D" (prev), \
[threadrsp] "i" (offsetof(struct task_struct, thread.rsp)), \
[ti_flags] "i" (offsetof(struct thread_info, flags)),\
[tif_fork] "i" (TIF_FORK), \
[thread_info] "i" (offsetof(struct task_struct, thread_info)), \
[pda_pcurrent] "i" (offsetof(struct x8664_pda, pcurrent)) \
: "memory", "cc" __EXTRA_CLOBBER)
extern void load_gs_index(unsigned);
/*
* Load a segment. Fall back on loading the zero
* segment if something goes wrong..
*/
#define loadsegment(seg,value) \
asm volatile("\n" \
"1:\t" \
"movl %k0,%%" #seg "\n" \
"2:\n" \
".section .fixup,\"ax\"\n" \
"3:\t" \
"movl %1,%%" #seg "\n\t" \
"jmp 2b\n" \
".previous\n" \
".section __ex_table,\"a\"\n\t" \
".align 8\n\t" \
".quad 1b,3b\n" \
".previous" \
: :"r" (value), "r" (0))
#define set_debug(value,register) \
__asm__("movq %0,%%db" #register \
: /* no output */ \
:"r" ((unsigned long) value))
#ifdef __KERNEL__
struct alt_instr {
__u8 *instr; /* original instruction */
__u8 *replacement;
__u8 cpuid; /* cpuid bit set for replacement */
__u8 instrlen; /* length of original instruction */
__u8 replacementlen; /* length of new instruction, <= instrlen */
__u8 pad[5];
};
#endif
/*
* Alternative instructions for different CPU types or capabilities.
*
* This allows to use optimized instructions even on generic binary
* kernels.
*
* length of oldinstr must be longer or equal the length of newinstr
* It can be padded with nops as needed.
*
* For non barrier like inlines please define new variants
* without volatile and memory clobber.
*/
#define alternative(oldinstr, newinstr, feature) \
asm volatile ("661:\n\t" oldinstr "\n662:\n" \
".section .altinstructions,\"a\"\n" \
" .align 8\n" \
" .quad 661b\n" /* label */ \
" .quad 663f\n" /* new instruction */ \
" .byte %c0\n" /* feature bit */ \
" .byte 662b-661b\n" /* sourcelen */ \
" .byte 664f-663f\n" /* replacementlen */ \
".previous\n" \
".section .altinstr_replacement,\"ax\"\n" \
"663:\n\t" newinstr "\n664:\n" /* replacement */ \
".previous" :: "i" (feature) : "memory")
/*
* Alternative inline assembly with input.
*
* Peculiarities:
* No memory clobber here.
* Argument numbers start with 1.
* Best is to use constraints that are fixed size (like (%1) ... "r")
* If you use variable sized constraints like "m" or "g" in the
* replacement make sure to pad to the worst case length.
*/
#define alternative_input(oldinstr, newinstr, feature, input...) \
asm volatile ("661:\n\t" oldinstr "\n662:\n" \
".section .altinstructions,\"a\"\n" \
" .align 8\n" \
" .quad 661b\n" /* label */ \
" .quad 663f\n" /* new instruction */ \
" .byte %c0\n" /* feature bit */ \
" .byte 662b-661b\n" /* sourcelen */ \
" .byte 664f-663f\n" /* replacementlen */ \
".previous\n" \
".section .altinstr_replacement,\"ax\"\n" \
"663:\n\t" newinstr "\n664:\n" /* replacement */ \
".previous" :: "i" (feature), ##input)
/*
* Clear and set 'TS' bit respectively
*/
#define clts() __asm__ __volatile__ ("clts")
static inline unsigned long read_cr0(void)
{
unsigned long cr0;
asm volatile("movq %%cr0,%0" : "=r" (cr0));
return cr0;
}
static inline void write_cr0(unsigned long val)
{
asm volatile("movq %0,%%cr0" :: "r" (val));
}
static inline unsigned long read_cr3(void)
{
unsigned long cr3;
asm("movq %%cr3,%0" : "=r" (cr3));
return cr3;
}
static inline unsigned long read_cr4(void)
{
unsigned long cr4;
asm("movq %%cr4,%0" : "=r" (cr4));
return cr4;
}
static inline void write_cr4(unsigned long val)
{
asm volatile("movq %0,%%cr4" :: "r" (val));
}
#define stts() write_cr0(8 | read_cr0())
#define wbinvd() \
__asm__ __volatile__ ("wbinvd": : :"memory");
#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
#define nop() __asm__ __volatile__ ("nop")
#define xchg(ptr,v) ((__typeof__(*(ptr)))__xchg((unsigned long)(v),(ptr),sizeof(*(ptr))))
#define tas(ptr) (xchg((ptr),1))
#define __xg(x) ((volatile long *)(x))
static inline void set_64bit(volatile unsigned long *ptr, unsigned long val)
{
*ptr = val;
}
#define _set_64bit set_64bit
/*
* Note: no "lock" prefix even on SMP: xchg always implies lock anyway
* Note 2: xchg has side effect, so that attribute volatile is necessary,
* but generally the primitive is invalid, *ptr is output argument. --ANK
*/
static inline unsigned long __xchg(unsigned long x, volatile void * ptr, int size)
{
switch (size) {
case 1:
__asm__ __volatile__("xchgb %b0,%1"
:"=q" (x)
:"m" (*__xg(ptr)), "0" (x)
:"memory");
break;
case 2:
__asm__ __volatile__("xchgw %w0,%1"
:"=r" (x)
:"m" (*__xg(ptr)), "0" (x)
:"memory");
break;
case 4:
__asm__ __volatile__("xchgl %k0,%1"
:"=r" (x)
:"m" (*__xg(ptr)), "0" (x)
:"memory");
break;
case 8:
__asm__ __volatile__("xchgq %0,%1"
:"=r" (x)
:"m" (*__xg(ptr)), "0" (x)
:"memory");
break;
}
return x;
}
/*
* Atomic compare and exchange. Compare OLD with MEM, if identical,
* store NEW in MEM. Return the initial value in MEM. Success is
* indicated by comparing RETURN with OLD.
*/
#define __HAVE_ARCH_CMPXCHG 1
static inline unsigned long __cmpxchg(volatile void *ptr, unsigned long old,
unsigned long new, int size)
{
unsigned long prev;
switch (size) {
case 1:
__asm__ __volatile__(LOCK_PREFIX "cmpxchgb %b1,%2"
: "=a"(prev)
: "q"(new), "m"(*__xg(ptr)), "0"(old)
: "memory");
return prev;
case 2:
__asm__ __volatile__(LOCK_PREFIX "cmpxchgw %w1,%2"
: "=a"(prev)
: "r"(new), "m"(*__xg(ptr)), "0"(old)
: "memory");
return prev;
case 4:
__asm__ __volatile__(LOCK_PREFIX "cmpxchgl %k1,%2"
: "=a"(prev)
: "r"(new), "m"(*__xg(ptr)), "0"(old)
: "memory");
return prev;
case 8:
__asm__ __volatile__(LOCK_PREFIX "cmpxchgq %1,%2"
: "=a"(prev)
: "r"(new), "m"(*__xg(ptr)), "0"(old)
: "memory");
return prev;
}
return old;
}
#define cmpxchg(ptr,o,n)\
((__typeof__(*(ptr)))__cmpxchg((ptr),(unsigned long)(o),\
(unsigned long)(n),sizeof(*(ptr))))
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
#define smp_mb() mb()
#define smp_rmb() rmb()
#define smp_wmb() wmb()
#define smp_read_barrier_depends() do {} while(0)
#else
#define smp_mb() barrier()
#define smp_rmb() barrier()
#define smp_wmb() barrier()
#define smp_read_barrier_depends() do {} while(0)
#endif
/*
* Force strict CPU ordering.
* And yes, this is required on UP too when we're talking
* to devices.
*/
#define mb() asm volatile("mfence":::"memory")
#define rmb() asm volatile("lfence":::"memory")
#ifdef CONFIG_UNORDERED_IO
#define wmb() asm volatile("sfence" ::: "memory")
#else
#define wmb() asm volatile("" ::: "memory")
#endif
#define read_barrier_depends() do {} while(0)
#define set_mb(var, value) do { xchg(&var, value); } while (0)
#define set_wmb(var, value) do { var = value; wmb(); } while (0)
#define warn_if_not_ulong(x) do { unsigned long foo; (void) (&(x) == &foo); } while (0)
/* interrupt control.. */
#define local_save_flags(x) do { warn_if_not_ulong(x); __asm__ __volatile__("# save_flags \n\t pushfq ; popq %q0":"=g" (x): /* no input */ :"memory"); } while (0)
#define local_irq_restore(x) __asm__ __volatile__("# restore_flags \n\t pushq %0 ; popfq": /* no output */ :"g" (x):"memory", "cc")
#define local_irq_disable() __asm__ __volatile__("cli": : :"memory")
#define local_irq_enable() __asm__ __volatile__("sti": : :"memory")
/* used in the idle loop; sti takes one instruction cycle to complete */
#define safe_halt() __asm__ __volatile__("sti; hlt": : :"memory")
/* used when interrupts are already enabled or to shutdown the processor */
#define halt() __asm__ __volatile__("hlt": : :"memory")
#define irqs_disabled() \
({ \
unsigned long flags; \
local_save_flags(flags); \
!(flags & (1<<9)); \
})
/* For spinlocks etc */
#define local_irq_save(x) do { warn_if_not_ulong(x); __asm__ __volatile__("# local_irq_save \n\t pushfq ; popq %0 ; cli":"=g" (x): /* no input */ :"memory"); } while (0)
void cpu_idle_wait(void);
extern unsigned long arch_align_stack(unsigned long sp);
#endif
|
