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/******************************************************************************
 *
 * Name: acexcep.h - Exception codes returned by the ACPI subsystem
 *
 *****************************************************************************/

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2000 - 2006, R. Byron Moore
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
 *    without modification.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce at minimum a disclaimer
 *    substantially similar to the "NO WARRANTY" disclaimer below
 *    ("Disclaimer") and any redistribution must be conditioned upon
 *    including a substantially similar Disclaimer requirement for further
 *    binary redistribution.
 * 3. Neither the names of the above-listed copyright holders nor the names
 *    of any contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
 *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of the
 * GNU General Public License ("GPL") version 2 as published by the Free
 * Software Foundation.
 *
 * NO WARRANTY
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR
 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
 * HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
 * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
 * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
 */

#ifndef __ACEXCEP_H__
#define __ACEXCEP_H__

/*
 * Exceptions returned by external ACPI interfaces
 */
#define AE_CODE_ENVIRONMENTAL           0x0000
#define AE_CODE_PROGRAMMER              0x1000
#define AE_CODE_ACPI_TABLES             0x2000
#define AE_CODE_AML                     0x3000
#define AE_CODE_CONTROL                 0x4000
#define AE_CODE_MASK                    0xF000

#define ACPI_SUCCESS(a)                 (!(a))
#define ACPI_FAILURE(a)                 (a)

#define AE_OK                           (acpi_status) 0x0000

/*
 * Environmental exceptions
 */
#define AE_ERROR                        (acpi_status) (0x0001 | AE_CODE_ENVIRONMENTAL)
#define AE_NO_ACPI_TABLES               (acpi_status) (0x0002 | AE_CODE_ENVIRONMENTAL)
#define AE_NO_NAMESPACE                 (acpi_status) (0x0003 | AE_CODE_ENVIRONMENTAL)
#define AE_NO_MEMORY                    (acpi_status) (0x0004 | AE_CODE_ENVIRONMENTAL)
#define AE_NOT_FOUND                    (acpi_status) (0x0005 | AE_CODE_ENVIRONMENTAL)
#define AE_NOT_EXIST                    (acpi_status) (0x0006 | AE_CODE_ENVIRONMENTAL)
#define AE_ALREADY_EXISTS               (acpi_status) (0x0007 | AE_CODE_ENVIRONMENTAL)
#define AE_TYPE                         (acpi_status) (0x0008 | AE_CODE_ENVIRONMENTAL)
#define AE_NULL_OBJECT                  (acpi_status) (0x0009 | AE_CODE_ENVIRONMENTAL)
#define AE_NULL_ENTRY                   (acpi_status) (0x000A | AE_CODE_ENVIRONMENTAL)
#define AE_BUFFER_OVERFLOW              (acpi_status) (0x000B | AE_CODE_ENVIRONMENTAL)
#define AE_STACK_OVERFLOW               (acpi_status) (0x000C | AE_CODE_ENVIRONMENTAL)
#define AE_STACK_UNDERFLOW              (acpi_status) (0x000D | AE_CODE_ENVIRONMENTAL)
#define AE_NOT_IMPLEMENTED              (acpi_status) (0x000E | AE_CODE_ENVIRONMENTAL)
#define AE_VERSION_MISMATCH             (acpi_status) (0x000F | AE_CODE_ENVIRONMENTAL)
#define AE_SUPPORT                      (acpi_status) (0x0010 | AE_CODE_ENVIRONMENTAL)
#define AE_SHARE                        (acpi_status) (0x0011 | AE_CODE_ENVIRONMENTAL)
#define AE_LIMIT                        (acpi_status) (0x0012 | AE_CODE_ENVIRONMENTAL)
#define AE_TIME                         (acpi_status) (0x0013 | AE_CODE_ENVIRONMENTAL)
#define AE_UNKNOWN_STATUS               (acpi_status) (0x0014 | AE_CODE_ENVIRONMENTAL)
#define AE_ACQUIRE_DEADLOCK             (acpi_status) (0x0015 | AE_CODE_ENVIRONMENTAL)
#define AE_RELEASE_DEADLOCK             (acpi_status) (0x0016 | AE_CODE_ENVIRONMENTAL)
#define AE_NOT_ACQUIRED                 (acpi_status) (0x0017 | AE_CODE_ENVIRONMENTAL)
#define AE_ALREADY_ACQUIRED             (acpi_status) (0x0018 | AE_CODE_ENVIRONMENTAL)
#define AE_NO_HARDWARE_RESPONSE         (acpi_status) (0x0019 | AE_CODE_ENVIRONMENTAL)
#define AE_NO_GLOBAL_LOCK               (acpi_status) (0x001A | AE_CODE_ENVIRONMENTAL)
#define AE_LOGICAL_ADDRESS              (acpi_status) (0x001B | AE_CODE_ENVIRONMENTAL)
#define AE_ABORT_METHOD                 (acpi_status) (0x001C | AE_CODE_ENVIRONMENTAL)
#define AE_SAME_HANDLER                 (acpi_status) (0x001D | AE_CODE_ENVIRONMENTAL)
#define AE_WAKE_ONLY_GPE                (acpi_status) (0x001E | AE_CODE_ENVIRONMENTAL)
#define AE_OWNER_ID_LIMIT               (acpi_status) (0x001F | AE_CODE_ENVIRONMENTAL)

#define AE_CODE_ENV_MAX                 0x001F

/*
 * Programmer exceptions
 */
#define AE_BAD_PARAMETER                (acpi_status) (0x0001 | AE_CODE_PROGRAMMER)
#define AE_BAD_CHARACTER                (acpi_status) (0x0002 | AE_CODE_PROGRAMMER)
#define AE_BAD_PATHNAME                 (acpi_status) (0x0003 | AE_CODE_PROGRAMMER)
#define AE_BAD_DATA                     (acpi_status) (0x0004 | AE_CODE_PROGRAMMER)
#define AE_BAD_ADDRESS                  (acpi_status) (0x0005 | AE_CODE_PROGRAMMER)
#define AE_ALIGNMENT                    (acpi_status) (0x0006 | AE_CODE_PROGRAMMER)
#define AE_BAD_HEX_CONSTANT             (acpi_status) (0x0007 | AE_CODE_PROGRAMMER)
#define AE_BAD_OCTAL_CONSTANT           (acpi_status) (0x0008 | AE_CODE_PROGRAMMER)
#define AE_BAD_DECIMAL_CONSTANT         (acpi_status) (0x0009 | AE_CODE_PROGRAMMER)

#define AE_CODE_PGM_MAX                 0x0009

/*
 * Acpi table exceptions
 */
#define AE_BAD_SIGNATURE                (acpi_status) (0x0001 | AE_CODE_ACPI_TABLES)
#define AE_BAD_HEADER                   (acpi_status) (0x0002 | AE_CODE_ACPI_TABLES)
#define AE_BAD_CHECKSUM                 (acpi_status) (0x0003 | AE_CODE_ACPI_TABLES)
#define AE_BAD_VALUE                    (acpi_status) (0x0004 | AE_CODE_ACPI_TABLES)
#define AE_TABLE_NOT_SUPPORTED          (acpi_status) (0x0005 | AE_CODE_ACPI_TABLES)
#define AE_INVALID_TABLE_LENGTH         (acpi_status) (0x0006 | AE_CODE_ACPI_TABLES)

#define AE_CODE_TBL_MAX                 0x0006

/*
 * AML exceptions.  These are caused by problems with
 * the actual AML byte stream
 */
#define AE_AML_ERROR                    (acpi_status) (0x0001 | AE_CODE_AML)
#define AE_AML_PARSE                    (acpi_status) (0x0002 | AE_CODE_AML)
#define AE_AML_BAD_OPCODE               (acpi_status) (0x0003 | AE_CODE_AML)
#define AE_AML_NO_OPERAND               (acpi_status) (0x0004 | AE_CODE_AML)
#define AE_AML_OPERAND_TYPE             (acpi_status) (0x0005 | AE_CODE_AML)
#define AE_AML_OPERAND_VALUE            (acpi_status) (0x0006 | AE_CODE_AML)
#define AE_AML_UNINITIALIZED_LOCAL      (acpi_status) (0x0007 | AE_CODE_AML)
#define AE_AML_UNINITIALIZED_ARG        (acpi_status) (0x0008 | AE_CODE_AML)
#define AE_AML_UNINITIALIZED_ELEMENT    (acpi_status) (0x0009 | AE_CODE_AML)
#define AE_AML_NUMERIC_OVERFLOW         (acpi_status) (0x000A | AE_CODE_AML)
#define AE_AML_REGION_LIMIT             (acpi_status) (0x000B | AE_CODE_AML)
#define AE_AML_BUFFER_LIMIT             (acpi_status) (0x000C | AE_CODE_AML)
#define AE_AML_PACKAGE_LIMIT            (acpi_status) (0x000D | AE_CODE_AML)
#define AE_AML_DIVIDE_BY_ZERO           (acpi_status) (0x000E | AE_CODE_AML)
#define AE_AML_BAD_NAME                 (acpi_status) (0x000F | AE_CODE_AML)
#define AE_AML_NAME_NOT_FOUND           (acpi_status) (0x0010 | AE_CODE_AML)
#define AE_AML_INTERNAL                 (acpi_status) (0x0011 | AE_CODE_AML)
#define AE_AML_INVALID_SPACE_ID         (acpi_status) (0x0012 | AE_CODE_AML)
#define AE_AML_STRING_LIMIT             (acpi_status) (0x0013 | AE_CODE_AML)
#define AE_AML_NO_RETURN_VALUE          (acpi_status) (0x0014 | AE_CODE_AML)
#define AE_AML_METHOD_LIMIT             (acpi_status) (0x0015 | AE_CODE_AML)
#define AE_AML_NOT_OWNER                (acpi_status) (0x0016 | AE_CODE_AML)
#define AE_AML_MUTEX_ORDER              (acpi_status) (0x0017 | AE_CODE_AML)
#define AE_AML_MUTEX_NOT_ACQUIRED       (acpi_status) (0x0018 | AE_CODE_AML)
#define AE_AML_INVALID_RESOURCE_TYPE    (acpi_status) (0x0019 | AE_CODE_AML)
#define AE_AML_INVALID_INDEX            (acpi_status) (0x001A | AE_CODE_AML)
#define AE_AML_REGISTER_LIMIT           (acpi_status) (0x001B | AE_CODE_AML)
#define AE_AML_NO_WHILE                 (acpi_status) (0x001C | AE_CODE_AML)
#define AE_AML_ALIGNMENT                (acpi_status) (0x001D | AE_CODE_AML)
#define AE_AML_NO_RESOURCE_END_TAG      (acpi_status) (0x001E | AE_CODE_AML)
#define AE_AML_BAD_RESOURCE_VALUE       (acpi_status) (0x001F | AE_CODE_AML)
#define AE_AML_CIRCULAR_REFERENCE       (acpi_status) (0x0020 | AE_CODE_AML)
#define AE_AML_BAD_RESOURCE_LENGTH      (acpi_status) (0x0021 | AE_CODE_AML)
#define AE_AML_ILLEGAL_ADDRESS          (acpi_status) (0x0022 | AE_CODE_AML)

#define AE_CODE_AML_MAX                 0x0022

/*
 * Internal exceptions used for control
 */
#define AE_CTRL_RETURN_VALUE            (acpi_status) (0x0001 | AE_CODE_CONTROL)
#define AE_CTRL_PENDING                 (acpi_status) (0x0002 | AE_CODE_CONTROL)
#define AE_CTRL_TERMINATE               (acpi_status) (0x0003 | AE_CODE_CONTROL)
#define AE_CTRL_TRUE                    (acpi_status) (0x0004 | AE_CODE_CONTROL)
#define AE_CTRL_FALSE                   (acpi_status) (0x0005 | AE_CODE_CONTROL)
#define AE_CTRL_DEPTH                   (acpi_status) (0x0006 | AE_CODE_CONTROL)
#define AE_CTRL_END                     (acpi_status) (0x0007 | AE_CODE_CONTROL)
#define AE_CTRL_TRANSFER                (acpi_status) (0x0008 | AE_CODE_CONTROL)
#define AE_CTRL_BREAK                   (acpi_status) (0x0009 | AE_CODE_CONTROL)
#define AE_CTRL_CONTINUE                (acpi_status) (0x000A | AE_CODE_CONTROL)
#define AE_CTRL_SKIP                    (acpi_status) (0x000B | AE_CODE_CONTROL)

#define AE_CODE_CTRL_MAX                0x000B

#ifdef DEFINE_ACPI_GLOBALS

/*
 * String versions of the exception codes above
 * These strings must match the corresponding defines exactly
 */
char const *acpi_gbl_exception_names_env[] = {
	"AE_OK",
	"AE_ERROR",
	"AE_NO_ACPI_TABLES",
	"AE_NO_NAMESPACE",
	"AE_NO_MEMORY",
	"AE_NOT_FOUND",
	"AE_NOT_EXIST",
	"AE_ALREADY_EXISTS",
	"AE_TYPE",
	"AE_NULL_OBJECT",
	"AE_NULL_ENTRY",
	"AE_BUFFER_OVERFLOW",
	"AE_STACK_OVERFLOW",
	"AE_STACK_UNDERFLOW",
	"AE_NOT_IMPLEMENTED",
	"AE_VERSION_MISMATCH",
	"AE_SUPPORT",
	"AE_SHARE",
	"AE_LIMIT",
	"AE_TIME",
	"AE_UNKNOWN_STATUS",
	"AE_ACQUIRE_DEADLOCK",
	"AE_RELEASE_DEADLOCK",
	"AE_NOT_ACQUIRED",
	"AE_ALREADY_ACQUIRED",
	"AE_NO_HARDWARE_RESPONSE",
	"AE_NO_GLOBAL_LOCK",
	"AE_LOGICAL_ADDRESS",
	"AE_ABORT_METHOD",
	"AE_SAME_HANDLER",
	"AE_WAKE_ONLY_GPE",
	"AE_OWNER_ID_LIMIT"
};

char const *acpi_gbl_exception_names_pgm[] = {
	"AE_BAD_PARAMETER",
	"AE_BAD_CHARACTER",
	"AE_BAD_PATHNAME",
	"AE_BAD_DATA",
	"AE_BAD_ADDRESS",
	"AE_ALIGNMENT",
	"AE_BAD_HEX_CONSTANT",
	"AE_BAD_OCTAL_CONSTANT",
	"AE_BAD_DECIMAL_CONSTANT"
};

char const *acpi_gbl_exception_names_tbl[] = {
	"AE_BAD_SIGNATURE",
	"AE_BAD_HEADER",
	"AE_BAD_CHECKSUM",
	"AE_BAD_VALUE",
	"AE_TABLE_NOT_SUPPORTED",
	"AE_INVALID_TABLE_LENGTH"
};

char const *acpi_gbl_exception_names_aml[] = {
	"AE_AML_ERROR",
	"AE_AML_PARSE",
	"AE_AML_BAD_OPCODE",
	"AE_AML_NO_OPERAND",
	"AE_AML_OPERAND_TYPE",
	"AE_AML_OPERAND_VALUE",
	"AE_AML_UNINITIALIZED_LOCAL",
	"AE_AML_UNINITIALIZED_ARG",
	"AE_AML_UNINITIALIZED_ELEMENT",
	"AE_AML_NUMERIC_OVERFLOW",
	"AE_AML_REGION_LIMIT",
	"AE_AML_BUFFER_LIMIT",
	"AE_AML_PACKAGE_LIMIT",
	"AE_AML_DIVIDE_BY_ZERO",
	"AE_AML_BAD_NAME",
	"AE_AML_NAME_NOT_FOUND",
	"AE_AML_INTERNAL",
	"AE_AML_INVALID_SPACE_ID",
	"AE_AML_STRING_LIMIT",
	"AE_AML_NO_RETURN_VALUE",
	"AE_AML_METHOD_LIMIT",
	"AE_AML_NOT_OWNER",
	"AE_AML_MUTEX_ORDER",
	"AE_AML_MUTEX_NOT_ACQUIRED",
	"AE_AML_INVALID_RESOURCE_TYPE",
	"AE_AML_INVALID_INDEX",
	"AE_AML_REGISTER_LIMIT",
	"AE_AML_NO_WHILE",
	"AE_AML_ALIGNMENT",
	"AE_AML_NO_RESOURCE_END_TAG",
	"AE_AML_BAD_RESOURCE_VALUE",
	"AE_AML_CIRCULAR_REFERENCE",
	"AE_AML_BAD_RESOURCE_LENGTH",
	"AE_AML_ILLEGAL_ADDRESS"
};

char const *acpi_gbl_exception_names_ctrl[] = {
	"AE_CTRL_RETURN_VALUE",
	"AE_CTRL_PENDING",
	"AE_CTRL_TERMINATE",
	"AE_CTRL_TRUE",
	"AE_CTRL_FALSE",
	"AE_CTRL_DEPTH",
	"AE_CTRL_END",
	"AE_CTRL_TRANSFER",
	"AE_CTRL_BREAK",
	"AE_CTRL_CONTINUE",
	"AE_CTRL_SKIP"
};

#endif				/* ACPI GLOBALS */

#endif				/* __ACEXCEP_H__ */
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                                     
/*
 *  Deadline i/o scheduler.
 *
 *  Copyright (C) 2002 Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
 */
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/blkdev.h>
#include <linux/elevator.h>
#include <linux/bio.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/compiler.h>
#include <linux/rbtree.h>

/*
 * See Documentation/block/deadline-iosched.txt
 */
static const int read_expire = HZ / 2;  /* max time before a read is submitted. */
static const int write_expire = 5 * HZ; /* ditto for writes, these limits are SOFT! */
static const int writes_starved = 2;    /* max times reads can starve a write */
static const int fifo_batch = 16;       /* # of sequential requests treated as one
				     by the above parameters. For throughput. */

struct deadline_data {
	/*
	 * run time data
	 */

	/*
	 * requests (deadline_rq s) are present on both sort_list and fifo_list
	 */
	struct rb_root sort_list[2];	
	struct list_head fifo_list[2];

	/*
	 * next in sort order. read, write or both are NULL
	 */
	struct request *next_rq[2];
	unsigned int batching;		/* number of sequential requests made */
	sector_t last_sector;		/* head position */
	unsigned int starved;		/* times reads have starved writes */

	/*
	 * settings that change how the i/o scheduler behaves
	 */
	int fifo_expire[2];
	int fifo_batch;
	int writes_starved;
	int front_merges;
};

static void deadline_move_request(struct deadline_data *, struct request *);

static inline struct rb_root *
deadline_rb_root(struct deadline_data *dd, struct request *rq)
{
	return &dd->sort_list[rq_data_dir(rq)];
}

/*
 * get the request after `rq' in sector-sorted order
 */
static inline struct request *
deadline_latter_request(struct request *rq)
{
	struct rb_node *node = rb_next(&rq->rb_node);

	if (node)
		return rb_entry_rq(node);

	return NULL;
}

static void
deadline_add_rq_rb(struct deadline_data *dd, struct request *rq)
{
	struct rb_root *root = deadline_rb_root(dd, rq);
	struct request *__alias;

	while (unlikely(__alias = elv_rb_add(root, rq)))
		deadline_move_request(dd, __alias);
}

static inline void
deadline_del_rq_rb(struct deadline_data *dd, struct request *rq)
{
	const int data_dir = rq_data_dir(rq);

	if (dd->next_rq[data_dir] == rq)
		dd->next_rq[data_dir] = deadline_latter_request(rq);

	elv_rb_del(deadline_rb_root(dd, rq), rq);
}

/*
 * add rq to rbtree and fifo
 */
static void
deadline_add_request(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq)
{
	struct deadline_data *dd = q->elevator->elevator_data;
	const int data_dir = rq_data_dir(rq);

	deadline_add_rq_rb(dd, rq);

	/*
	 * set expire time and add to fifo list
	 */
	rq_set_fifo_time(rq, jiffies + dd->fifo_expire[data_dir]);
	list_add_tail(&rq->queuelist, &dd->fifo_list[data_dir]);
}

/*
 * remove rq from rbtree and fifo.
 */
static void deadline_remove_request(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq)
{
	struct deadline_data *dd = q->elevator->elevator_data;

	rq_fifo_clear(rq);
	deadline_del_rq_rb(dd, rq);
}

static int
deadline_merge(struct request_queue *q, struct request **req, struct bio *bio)
{
	struct deadline_data *dd = q->elevator->elevator_data;
	struct request *__rq;
	int ret;

	/*
	 * check for front merge
	 */
	if (dd->front_merges) {
		sector_t sector = bio->bi_sector + bio_sectors(bio);

		__rq = elv_rb_find(&dd->sort_list[bio_data_dir(bio)], sector);
		if (__rq) {
			BUG_ON(sector != __rq->sector);

			if (elv_rq_merge_ok(__rq, bio)) {
				ret = ELEVATOR_FRONT_MERGE;
				goto out;
			}
		}
	}

	return ELEVATOR_NO_MERGE;
out:
	*req = __rq;
	return ret;
}

static void deadline_merged_request(struct request_queue *q,
				    struct request *req, int type)
{
	struct deadline_data *dd = q->elevator->elevator_data;

	/*
	 * if the merge was a front merge, we need to reposition request
	 */
	if (type == ELEVATOR_FRONT_MERGE) {
		elv_rb_del(deadline_rb_root(dd, req), req);
		deadline_add_rq_rb(dd, req);
	}
}

static void
deadline_merged_requests(struct request_queue *q, struct request *req,
			 struct request *next)
{
	/*
	 * if next expires before rq, assign its expire time to rq
	 * and move into next position (next will be deleted) in fifo
	 */
	if (!list_empty(&req->queuelist) && !list_empty(&next->queuelist)) {
		if (time_before(rq_fifo_time(next), rq_fifo_time(req))) {
			list_move(&req->queuelist, &next->queuelist);
			rq_set_fifo_time(req, rq_fifo_time(next));
		}
	}

	/*
	 * kill knowledge of next, this one is a goner
	 */
	deadline_remove_request(q, next);
}

/*
 * move request from sort list to dispatch queue.
 */
static inline void
deadline_move_to_dispatch(struct deadline_data *dd, struct request *rq)
{
	struct request_queue *q = rq->q;

	deadline_remove_request(q, rq);
	elv_dispatch_add_tail(q, rq);
}

/*
 * move an entry to dispatch queue
 */
static void
deadline_move_request(struct deadline_data *dd, struct request *rq)
{
	const int data_dir = rq_data_dir(rq);

	dd->next_rq[READ] = NULL;
	dd->next_rq[WRITE] = NULL;
	dd->next_rq[data_dir] = deadline_latter_request(rq);

	dd->last_sector = rq_end_sector(rq);

	/*
	 * take it off the sort and fifo list, move
	 * to dispatch queue
	 */
	deadline_move_to_dispatch(dd, rq);
}

/*
 * deadline_check_fifo returns 0 if there are no expired requests on the fifo,
 * 1 otherwise. Requires !list_empty(&dd->fifo_list[data_dir])
 */
static inline int deadline_check_fifo(struct deadline_data *dd, int ddir)
{
	struct request *rq = rq_entry_fifo(dd->fifo_list[ddir].next);

	/*
	 * rq is expired!
	 */
	if (time_after(jiffies, rq_fifo_time(rq)))
		return 1;

	return 0;
}

/*
 * deadline_dispatch_requests selects the best request according to
 * read/write expire, fifo_batch, etc
 */
static int deadline_dispatch_requests(struct request_queue *q, int force)
{
	struct deadline_data *dd = q->elevator->elevator_data;
	const int reads = !list_empty(&dd->fifo_list[READ]);
	const int writes = !list_empty(&dd->fifo_list[WRITE]);
	struct request *rq;
	int data_dir;

	/*
	 * batches are currently reads XOR writes
	 */
	if (dd->next_rq[WRITE])
		rq = dd->next_rq[WRITE];
	else
		rq = dd->next_rq[READ];

	if (rq && dd->batching < dd->fifo_batch)
		/* we have a next request are still entitled to batch */
		goto dispatch_request;

	/*
	 * at this point we are not running a batch. select the appropriate
	 * data direction (read / write)
	 */

	if (reads) {
		BUG_ON(RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&dd->sort_list[READ]));

		if (writes && (dd->starved++ >= dd->writes_starved))
			goto dispatch_writes;

		data_dir = READ;

		goto dispatch_find_request;
	}

	/*
	 * there are either no reads or writes have been starved
	 */

	if (writes) {
dispatch_writes:
		BUG_ON(RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&dd->sort_list[WRITE]));

		dd->starved = 0;

		data_dir = WRITE;

		goto dispatch_find_request;
	}

	return 0;

dispatch_find_request:
	/*
	 * we are not running a batch, find best request for selected data_dir
	 */
	if (deadline_check_fifo(dd, data_dir) || !dd->next_rq[data_dir]) {
		/*
		 * A deadline has expired, the last request was in the other
		 * direction, or we have run out of higher-sectored requests.
		 * Start again from the request with the earliest expiry time.
		 */
		rq = rq_entry_fifo(dd->fifo_list[data_dir].next);
	} else {
		/*
		 * The last req was the same dir and we have a next request in
		 * sort order. No expired requests so continue on from here.
		 */
		rq = dd->next_rq[data_dir];
	}

	dd->batching = 0;

dispatch_request:
	/*
	 * rq is the selected appropriate request.
	 */
	dd->batching++;
	deadline_move_request(dd, rq);

	return 1;
}

static int deadline_queue_empty(struct request_queue *q)
{
	struct deadline_data *dd = q->elevator->elevator_data;

	return list_empty(&dd->fifo_list[WRITE])
		&& list_empty(&dd->fifo_list[READ]);
}

static void deadline_exit_queue(struct elevator_queue *e)
{
	struct deadline_data *dd = e->elevator_data;

	BUG_ON(!list_empty(&dd->fifo_list[READ]));
	BUG_ON(!list_empty(&dd->fifo_list[WRITE]));

	kfree(dd);
}

/*
 * initialize elevator private data (deadline_data).
 */
static void *deadline_init_queue(struct request_queue *q)
{
	struct deadline_data *dd;

	dd = kmalloc_node(sizeof(*dd), GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO, q->node);
	if (!dd)
		return NULL;

	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dd->fifo_list[READ]);
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dd->fifo_list[WRITE]);
	dd->sort_list[READ] = RB_ROOT;
	dd->sort_list[WRITE] = RB_ROOT;
	dd->fifo_expire[READ] = read_expire;
	dd->fifo_expire[WRITE] = write_expire;
	dd->writes_starved = writes_starved;
	dd->front_merges = 1;
	dd->fifo_batch = fifo_batch;
	return dd;
}

/*
 * sysfs parts below
 */

static ssize_t
deadline_var_show(int var, char *page)
{
	return sprintf(page, "%d\n", var);
}

static ssize_t
deadline_var_store(int *var, const char *page, size_t count)
{
	char *p = (char *) page;

	*var = simple_strtol(p, &p, 10);
	return count;
}

#define SHOW_FUNCTION(__FUNC, __VAR, __CONV)				\
static ssize_t __FUNC(struct elevator_queue *e, char *page)		\
{									\
	struct deadline_data *dd = e->elevator_data;			\
	int __data = __VAR;						\
	if (__CONV)							\
		__data = jiffies_to_msecs(__data);			\
	return deadline_var_show(__data, (page));			\
}
SHOW_FUNCTION(deadline_read_expire_show, dd->fifo_expire[READ], 1);
SHOW_FUNCTION(deadline_write_expire_show, dd->fifo_expire[WRITE], 1);
SHOW_FUNCTION(deadline_writes_starved_show, dd->writes_starved, 0);
SHOW_FUNCTION(deadline_front_merges_show, dd->front_merges, 0);
SHOW_FUNCTION(deadline_fifo_batch_show, dd->fifo_batch, 0);
#undef SHOW_FUNCTION

#define STORE_FUNCTION(__FUNC, __PTR, MIN, MAX, __CONV)			\
static ssize_t __FUNC(struct elevator_queue *e, const char *page, size_t count)	\
{									\
	struct deadline_data *dd = e->elevator_data;			\
	int __data;							\
	int ret = deadline_var_store(&__data, (page), count);		\
	if (__data < (MIN))						\
		__data = (MIN);						\
	else if (__data > (MAX))					\
		__data = (MAX);						\
	if (__CONV)							\
		*(__PTR) = msecs_to_jiffies(__data);			\
	else								\
		*(__PTR) = __data;					\
	return ret;							\
}
STORE_FUNCTION(deadline_read_expire_store, &dd->fifo_expire[READ], 0, INT_MAX, 1);
STORE_FUNCTION(deadline_write_expire_store, &dd->fifo_expire[WRITE], 0, INT_MAX, 1);
STORE_FUNCTION(deadline_writes_starved_store, &dd->writes_starved, INT_MIN, INT_MAX, 0);
STORE_FUNCTION(deadline_front_merges_store, &dd->front_merges, 0, 1, 0);
STORE_FUNCTION(deadline_fifo_batch_store, &dd->fifo_batch, 0, INT_MAX, 0);
#undef STORE_FUNCTION

#define DD_ATTR(name) \
	__ATTR(name, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, deadline_##name##_show, \
				      deadline_##name##_store)

static struct elv_fs_entry deadline_attrs[] = {
	DD_ATTR(read_expire),
	DD_ATTR(write_expire),
	DD_ATTR(writes_starved),
	DD_ATTR(front_merges),
	DD_ATTR(fifo_batch),
	__ATTR_NULL
};

static struct elevator_type iosched_deadline = {
	.ops = {
		.elevator_merge_fn = 		deadline_merge,
		.elevator_merged_fn =		deadline_merged_request,
		.elevator_merge_req_fn =	deadline_merged_requests,
		.elevator_dispatch_fn =		deadline_dispatch_requests,
		.elevator_add_req_fn =		deadline_add_request,
		.elevator_queue_empty_fn =	deadline_queue_empty,
		.elevator_former_req_fn =	elv_rb_former_request,
		.elevator_latter_req_fn =	elv_rb_latter_request,
		.elevator_init_fn =		deadline_init_queue,
		.elevator_exit_fn =		deadline_exit_queue,
	},

	.elevator_attrs = deadline_attrs,
	.elevator_name = "deadline",
	.elevator_owner = THIS_MODULE,
};

static int __init deadline_init(void)
{
	elv_register(&iosched_deadline);

	return 0;
}

static void __exit deadline_exit(void)
{
	elv_unregister(&iosched_deadline);
}

module_init(deadline_init);
module_exit(deadline_exit);

MODULE_AUTHOR("Jens Axboe");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("deadline IO scheduler");